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2026-07-21btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock between metadata writeback and transaction commitJohannes Thumshirn
When writing out metadata extent buffers in a zoned filesystem, btree_writepages() holds fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock across the whole writeback loop, including the call to btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() -> check_bg_is_active(). For the tree-log block group, check_bg_is_active() may fail to activate the zone and fall back to btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() to free an active zone. That path waits for the running transaction to commit while still holding zoned_meta_io_lock, but the committer needs that same lock to write out the tree extents, so the two tasks deadlock: Task A (kworker, metadata writeback) Task B (fsstress, transaction commit) ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- wb_workfn() btrfs_commit_transaction(T) btree_writepages() btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction() btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock() btrfs_write_marked_extents() btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() btree_writepages() check_bg_is_active() [treelog_bg] btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock() btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() <blocks on zoned_meta_io_lock, btrfs_zone_finish() held by Task A> do_zone_finish() btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() btrfs_wait_for_commit() <blocks waiting for commit of transaction T, done by Task B> The sibling branch in check_bg_is_active() already drops zoned_meta_io_lock around do_zone_finish() for this exact reason. Do the same in the tree-log branch: release the lock around btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() and re-acquire it afterwards. The lock only protects fs_info->active_{meta,system}_bg, which this branch does not touch, and ctx->zoned_bg keeps a reference to the block group across the unlock, so nothing is lost while the lock is dropped. This hang occasionally reproduces with fstests generic/475 on a zoned btrfs filesystem. Fixes: 13bb483d32ab ("btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on write time") Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: fix leaking BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING flagQu Wenruo
[BUG] The following script can lead to unexpected qgroup rescan failure: # mkfs.btrfs -f -O quota $dev # mount $dev $mnt # mount -o remount,rescue=ibadroots $mnt ^^^^^ This above command is expected to fail # btrfs quota rescan -w $mnt ^^^^^ The above qgroup rescan is not expected to fail # btrfs qgroup show $mnt WARNING: qgroup data inconsistent, rescan recommended Qgroupid Referenced Exclusive Path -------- ---------- --------- ---- 0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB <toplevel> The above short script will be converted to a proper fstests case. [CAUSE] Inside btrfs_reconfigure(), if either btrfs_check_options() or btrfs_check_features() failed, we will always have BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING set for the fs until the next successful remount. That BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING flag will interrupt several operations, including: - Qgroup rescan - Auto defrag - Space reclaim [FIX] Change the error handling of btrfs_check_options() and btrfs_check_features() to goto restore label. Fixes: eddb1a433f26 ("btrfs: add reconfigure callback for fs_context") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-20cdrom: fix stack out-of-bounds read in CDROMVOLCTRLXu Rao
mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume() first reads the audio control mode page into a 32-byte stack buffer with cgc->buflen set to 24. If the device reports a block descriptor, the function increases cgc->buflen to include that descriptor and reads the page again. For CDROMVOLCTRL, the function then builds a MODE SELECT parameter list by moving cgc->buffer forward by offset - 8 bytes. This drops the block descriptor from the outgoing payload and leaves a new 8-byte mode parameter header in front of the audio control page. However, cgc->buflen is left unchanged. With a standard 8-byte block descriptor, cgc->buffer points at buffer + 8 but cgc->buflen remains 32. cdrom_mode_select() therefore asks the low level packet path to write 32 bytes from that adjusted pointer, reading 8 bytes past the end of the 32-byte stack buffer. This is not hit by CDROMVOLREAD, and CDROMVOLCTRL only triggers it on drives that return a non-zero block descriptor length, which helps explain why it has gone unnoticed. The overread is also sent to the device as extra MODE SELECT payload, so it may not produce an obvious local failure. Reduce cgc->buflen by the same amount as the buffer pointer adjustment so the MODE SELECT transfer covers only the intended parameter list. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720194421.1497-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: use filemap_dirty_folio for address space operationsAditya Prakash Srivastava
ecryptfs does not use buffer_heads. The legacy block_dirty_folio and block_invalidate_folio mapping operations were only added as a temporary compatibility fallback under CONFIG_BLOCK. Since ecryptfs does not attach private metadata (such as buffer_heads) to its folios, block_dirty_folio is unnecessary. Modernize ecryptfs to use filemap_dirty_folio for its dirty_folio address space operation. This allows removing the block_dirty_folio and block_invalidate_folio fallbacks, removing the buffer_head header include, and removing the CONFIG_BLOCK dependency inside ecryptfs_aops. Signed-off-by: Aditya Prakash Srivastava <aditya.ansh182@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: avoid heap allocation for inode size writeYichong Chen
ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header() allocates an 8-byte buffer only to write the encoded inode size to the lower file header. Use a stack __be64 value instead. This avoids an unnecessary allocation and removes a failure path without changing the data written to disk. Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: show filename encryption optionsYichong Chen
ecryptfs_show_options() prints most user-visible mount options but omits the filename encryption cipher and key size. Print ecryptfs_fn_cipher and ecryptfs_fn_key_bytes when filename encryption is enabled so that the displayed mount options reflect the active filename encryption settings. Fixes: 87c94c4df014 ("eCryptfs: Filename Encryption: mount option") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20eCryptfs: bound the packet-length peek to the user bufferPengpeng Hou
ecryptfs_miscdev_write() accepts the minimum one-byte packet-length encoding, but always copies the maximum two-byte encoding from userspace before parsing it. A six-byte message therefore reads one byte beyond the submitted user buffer. Zero-initialize the peek buffer and copy only the packet-length bytes present. The existing exact packet-size check still rejects truncated two-byte encodings after the parser determines their encoded length. Fixes: 8bf2debd5f7b ("eCryptfs: introduce device handle for userspace daemon communications") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: reject too-small tag 70 packetsYichong Chen
ecryptfs_parse_tag_70_packet() subtracts fixed metadata fields from the parsed packet body size to derive the encrypted filename size. A malformed packet with a body smaller than those fixed fields can underflow that size calculation. Reject tag 70 packets before the subtraction unless the body contains the signature, cipher code, and at least one byte of encrypted filename data. Fixes: 9c79f34f7ee7 ("eCryptfs: Filename Encryption: Tag 70 packets") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: fix tag 11 packet exact-fit size checkYichong Chen
parse_tag_11_packet() rejects a packet when the already-consumed tag and length bytes plus the packet body exceed the caller supplied maximum packet size. The check currently adds one extra byte, even though *packet_size already includes the tag byte before the length is parsed. Remove the extra byte so a tag 11 packet that exactly fits the available buffer is accepted while oversized packets are still rejected. Fixes: 237fead61998 ("[PATCH] ecryptfs: fs/Makefile and fs/Kconfig") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: pass packet set buffer size to parserYichong Chen
ecryptfs_parse_packet_set() receives a pointer into the file header, but it calculates the remaining packet buffer size from PAGE_SIZE - 8. For version 1 headers the packet set starts later in the header, so this can overstate the available buffer. Pass the actual packet set buffer length from the caller and calculate per-packet limits from the remaining bytes in that buffer. Recompute the remaining length after consuming a tag 3 packet before parsing the following tag 11 packet. Fixes: 237fead61998 ("[PATCH] ecryptfs: fs/Makefile and fs/Kconfig") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20x86/msr: Document the I/O-like write semantics in the msr driverTim Wiederhake
Explain why msr_write() does not advance the index. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Tim Wiederhake <twiederh@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629173759.1770596-1-twiederh@redhat.com
2026-07-20apparmor: leverage audit_log_n_untrustedstring() when possiblePaul Moore
Make use of the audit_log_n_untrustedstring() function to simplify the code in aa_label_xaudit(). Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-07-21tracing/eprobe: Fix exact system name matching in eprobe_dyn_event_match()Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
eprobe_dyn_event_match() checks if the target event system in argv[0] matches ep->event_system using strncmp(ep->event_system, argv[0], len). However, if ep->event_system is longer than len (e.g. "eprobes" vs "ep/event"), strncmp() still returns 0 because the first len characters match. Check that ep->event_system[len] is '\0' to ensure exact system name matching. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454235856.290363.14872590900774231133.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 7d5fda1c841f ("tracing: Fix event probe removal from dynamic events") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-21tracing/probes: Fix potential underflow in LEN_OR_ZERO macroMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
In __set_print_fmt(), LEN_OR_ZERO is defined as (len ? len - pos : 0). If len is non-zero but smaller than pos, len - pos evaluates to a negative integer. When passed as a size argument to snprintf(), this negative value is cast to a large unsigned size_t, bypassing buffer size limits. Ensure len > pos before subtracting to avoid integer underflow. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454234934.290363.15247317871499514139.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 5bf652aaf46c ("tracing/probes: Integrate duplicate set_print_fmt()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-21tracing/probes: Prevent out-of-bounds write in __trace_probe_log_err()Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
If trace_probe_log.argc is 0 in __trace_probe_log_err(), the loop constructing the command string will not execute and p will remain equal to command. Writing to *(p - 1) will cause an out-of-bounds access before command. This should not happen, but better to be treated. Reject if trace_probe_log.argc is 0. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233992.290363.18323091580600697731.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: ab105a4fb894 ("tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe events") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-21tracing/probes: Avoid temporary buffer truncation in ↵Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
trace_probe_match_command_args() In trace_probe_match_command_args(), a stack buffer buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1] (256 bytes) is used to format "<name>=<comm>". However, since name can be up to 32 bytes (MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN) and comm up to 255 bytes (MAX_ARGSTR_LEN), the formatted string can exceed 256 bytes and get truncated by snprintf(), causing spurious argument matching failures. Instead of formatting into a temporary buffer on stack, compare the argument name, the '=' delimiter, and the comm expression directly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233010.290363.10428767141343428804.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: eb5bf81330a7 ("tracing/kprobe: Add per-probe delete from event") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-20bnx2x: fix null pointer dereference in bnx2x_free_mem_bp()Abdun Nihaal
In one of the error path in bnx2x_alloc_mem_bp(), bnx2x_free_mem_bp() may be called with bp->fp uninitialized. And so, there could be a null pointer dereference in bnx2x_free_mem_bp(). Fix that by initializing the fp_array_size after the bp->fp pointer is correctly initialized. Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # untested fix to unlikely error path Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707054618.932108-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20bonding: fix devconf_all NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabledZhaolong Zhang
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the devconf_all is never initialized because inet6_init() exits before addrconf_init() is called which initializes it. bond_send_validate(), however, will still call bond_ns_send_all() even ipv6 is indeed disabled. It will lead to NULL derefence of net->ipv6.devconf_all in ip6_pol_route(). BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c [...] Workqueue: bond0 bond_arp_monitor [bonding] RIP: 0010:ip6_pol_route+0x69/0x480 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __pfx_ip6_pol_route_output+0x10/0x10 fib6_rule_lookup+0xfe/0x260 ? wakeup_preempt+0x8a/0x90 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? sched_balance_rq+0x369/0x810 ip6_route_output_flags+0xd7/0x170 bond_ns_send_all+0xde/0x280 [bonding] bond_ab_arp_probe+0x296/0x320 [bonding] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f bond_activebackup_arp_mon+0xb4/0x2c0 [bonding] process_one_work+0x196/0x370 worker_thread+0x1af/0x320 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xe3/0x120 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x199/0x260 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Fix this by adding ipv6_mod_enabled() condition check in the caller. Fixes: 4e24be018eb9 ("bonding: add new parameter ns_targets") Signed-off-by: Qianheng Peng <pengqh1@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: Zhaolong Zhang <zhangzl68@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707010622.487333-1-zhangzl2013@126.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20Merge branch 'fix-broken-tc_act_redirect-from-qdiscs'Jakub Kicinski
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== Fix broken TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdiscs This is an alternative fix to [0] in order to not uglify __dev_queue_xmit() with sprinkled ifdefs given this can be simplified and isolated through a simple test into the BPF redirect helper itself. I've also added a proper BPF selftest, so there is no need to check-in a binary BPF object into selftests given we do have BPF infra for all of this. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260629102157.737306-1-jhs@mojatatu.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260629102157.737306-4-jhs@mojatatu.com/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20selftests/bpf: Add test for redirect from qdisc qevent blockDaniel Borkmann
Add a regression test for the NULL current->bpf_net_context deref hit when a BPF classifier attached to a qdisc qevent block asks for a redirect. The classifier runs from tcf_qevent_handle() on the qdisc enqueue path, outside any bpf_net_context. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t qevent [...] + /etc/rcS.d/S50-startup ./test_progs -t qevent #496/1 tc_qevent/redirect_verdict:OK #496/2 tc_qevent/redirect_helper:OK #496 tc_qevent:OK Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-4-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20net/sched: Handle TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdisc filter chainsJamal Hadi Salim
When a TC filter attached to a qdisc filter chain returns TC_ACT_REDIRECT (ex: via an eBPF program calling bpf_redirect() or an act_bpf action), the redirect was silently lost i.e no qdisc classify function handled TC_ACT_REDIRECT, so the packet fell through the switch and was enqueued normally instead of being redirected. This has been broken since bpf_redirect() was introduced for TC in commit 27b29f63058d ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper"). We got lucky for a long time because bpf_net_context was a per-CPU variable that was always available. commit 401cb7dae813 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.") turned bpf_net_context into a task_struct member that is only set up by explicit callers. Without a caller setting it up, bpf_redirect() itself crashes with a NULL pointer dereference in bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(). However, even with bpf_net_context available, TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdisc filter chains cannot be honored without adding skb_do_redirect() calls to every qdisc classify function, which would require changes across net/sched/. Isolate it to ebpf core where it belongs. Instead, add a tcf_classify_qdisc() inline helper in pkt_cls.h, as a wrapper around tcf_classify() for use by qdisc classify functions and tcf_qevent_handle(). When the classify verdict is TC_ACT_REDIRECT, the wrapper converts it to TC_ACT_SHOT, dropping the packet rather than letting it continue silently. Dropping is preferred over letting the packet through because the user immediately sees packet loss. Silently passing the packet through would hide the problem and leave the user wondering why their redirect is not working. The clsact fast path, tc_run() continues to call tcf_classify() directly and is unaffected: TC_ACT_REDIRECT is returned as-is and handled by sch_handle_egress/ingress() calling skb_do_redirect() as before. Fixes: 27b29f63058d ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper") Fixes: 401cb7dae813 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.") Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-3-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20bpf: Reject redirect helpers without a bpf_net_contextDaniel Borkmann
The bpf_redirect*() helpers and skb_do_redirect() obtain the per-task bpf_redirect_info via bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(), which dereferences the current->bpf_net_context unconditionally. That context is established on the paths that run tc BPF such as sch_handle_{ingress,egress}(), *except* for the case where {cls,act}_bpf was attached to a proper qdisc. A program running from there reaches the NULL deref in two ways: * It calls bpf_redirect() directly, which dereferences the context at the top of the helper: tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: red limit 1MB min 10KB max 20KB \ avpkt 1000 burst 100 qevent early_drop block 10 tc filter add block 10 pref 1 bpf obj redirect.o * It simply returns TC_ACT_REDIRECT without helper call: tcf_qevent_handle() then dispatches to skb_do_redirect(), which dereferences the context Rather than extending bpf_net_context management into the qdisc path, make the redirect helpers refuse to operate when no context exists, and have tcf_qevent_handle() drop a TC_ACT_REDIRECT verdict instead of calling skb_do_redirect(). Previous behaviour was a crash, so nothing regresses by not supporting it. Fixes: 401cb7dae813 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.") Fixes: 3625750f05ec ("net: sched: Introduce helpers for qevent blocks") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-2-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20net/packet: avoid fanout hook re-registration after unregisterDavid Lee
packet_set_ring() temporarily detaches a socket from packet delivery while reconfiguring its ring. It records the previous running state, clears po->num, unregisters the protocol hook when needed, drops po->bind_lock, and later restores po->num and re-registers the hook from the saved was_running value. That unlocked window can race with NETDEV_UNREGISTER. The notifier can observe the socket as not running, skip __unregister_prot_hook(), and invalidate the per-socket binding by setting po->ifindex to -1 and clearing po->prot_hook.dev. A one-member fanout group can still retain its shared fanout hook device pointer. When packet_set_ring() resumes, re-registering solely from the stale was_running state can re-add the fanout hook after the device has been unregistered. Treat po->ifindex == -1 as an invalidated binding after reacquiring po->bind_lock. This is distinct from ifindex 0, the normal unbound/wildcard state: ifindex -1 marks an existing device binding that was invalidated when the device was unregistered. Restore po->num as before, but do not re-register the hook if device unregister already detached the socket. Fixes: dc99f600698d ("packet: Add fanout support.") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260701113947.23180-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com/ Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707104440.833129-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20netlink: specs: rt-link: convert bridge port flag attributes to u8Danielle Ratson
A number of IFLA_BRPORT_* attributes are documented in the rt-link spec as having the "flag" type, i.e. a payload-less NLA_FLAG attribute whose meaning is presence-only. This does not match the kernel, which emits these attributes with nla_put_u8() and validates them as NLA_U8 in br_port_policy[]. The values are not mere presence flags but carry a u8 payload (0/1). Convert these bridge port attributes from "flag" to "u8" so the spec reflects the actual wire format. Fixes: 077b6022d24b ("doc/netlink/specs: Add sub-message type to rt_link family") Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a57cdfcfc4a6dcb92106c25b4dde5059fde2bd44.1783236731.git.danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20selftests/net: Fix tun IPv6 test addresses to avoid 6to4 rangeRicardo B. Marlière
The IPv6 addresses used for the tun_vnet_udptnl fixture currently fall in the 2002::/16 prefix, which is reserved for the 6to4 transition mechanism (RFC 3056). On systems where the sit module is loaded, the kernel automatically claims 2002::/16 as a 6to4 tunnel prefix. When the test assigns a 2002:: address to a TUN interface, sit registers a competing local route for the same address. This ambiguity breaks the GENEVE decapsulation path: packets injected via the TUN fd are not delivered to the test socket, causing the IPv6-outer gtgso send_gso_packet variants to fail. Replace all four IPv6 test addresses with addresses from the fd00:db8::/32 range, which is part of the ULA space (fc00::/7, RFC 4193) and carries no special kernel semantics. Fixes: 24e59f26eef2 ("selftest: tun: Add helpers for GSO over UDP tunnel") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-b4-net_tun_addr-v1-1-3d3cb2473560@suse.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20net: phy: marvell: fix return codeMichael Walle
Return the correct error code, not the value written to the register. Fixes: a219912e0fec ("net: phy: marvell: implement config_inband() method") Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706120637.1947685-1-mwalle@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for PMD holesKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
PAGEMAP_SCAN reports an unpopulated PTE in a uffd-wp VMA as written, but a range with no page table at all -- a PMD hole -- is skipped: pagemap_scan_pte_hole() tests p->cur_vma_category, which never carries PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, so the hole is neither reported nor (under PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING) armed. In a uffd-wp VMA, WP_UNPOPULATED installs uffd-wp markers when protecting a range, allocating page tables as needed, so an unpopulated slot is treated as written -- see the pte_none() handling in pagemap_page_category(). A missing marker therefore means the range was zapped, e.g. via MADV_DONTNEED. This applies to anon and shmem VMAs. An anonymous THP is write-protected in place as a huge PMD, so a full-PMD MADV_DONTNEED clears it to pmd_none -- a hole with no page table -- and pagemap_scan_pte_hole() misses it. For a MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON mapping MADV_DONTNEED has fill-with-zeros semantics, so a write-tracking checkpoint/migration tool (e.g. CRIU) treats the range as unchanged and keeps its previous contents; after restore or live migration the process reads stale data instead of zeroes -- data corruption. Report a hole in a non-hugetlb uffd-wp VMA as written, matching the pte_none handling in pagemap_page_category(); the existing PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING path then arms it via uffd_wp_range(). hugetlb is excluded: pagemap_hugetlb_category() reports an empty hugetlb entry (huge_pte_none) as not-written, unlike pagemap_page_category(), which reports pte_none as written. pagemap_scan_pte_hole() fires for a hugetlb slot only when it has no page table; keeping that not-written matches how an allocated-but-empty hugetlb entry reads, so the hole and the empty-entry cases agree within the VMA. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260715144234.442721-2-kirill@shutemov.name Fixes: 2bad466cc9d9 ("mm/uffd: UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260707151349.92143-1-kirill@shutemov.name Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()Xiangfeng Cai
allocate_file_region_entries() tops up resv->region_cache with freshly allocated file_region descriptors. The allocation uses GFP_KERNEL, so resv->lock is dropped around it: the new entries are gathered on a stack-local list head, allocated_regions, and spliced into resv->region_cache once the lock is re-acquired. The splice used list_splice(), which moves the entries but does not re-initialize the source head, so allocated_regions is left pointing at an entry that now lives on resv->region_cache. The top-up runs in a while loop that re-checks the cache deficit after re-acquiring the lock. For a shared mapping the resv_map is shared by every mapper of the hugetlbfs inode, so a concurrent region_chg()/region_add()/region_del() on the same resv_map can consume cache entries during the unlocked window and force a second iteration. That iteration calls list_add() on the stale head and corrupts the list; with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the __list_add_valid() check trips: list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffffc900011ff7f8), but was ffff88814c281460. (next=ffff88814c545640). kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31! allocate_file_region_entries+0x191/0x420 region_chg+0x267/0x300 hugetlb_reserve_pages+0x387/0xc80 hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x2ce/0x3f0 mmap_region+0x1348/0x1a80 do_mmap+0x85e/0xb90 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x330 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2a1/0x3e0 do_syscall_64+0xd7/0x420 Without CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the bad list_add() silently links a kernel-stack address into resv->region_cache, leading to later use-after-free. This was observed as a real host panic on a dense KVM host where a QEMU guest-RAM hugetlbfs file was mapped MAP_SHARED by both QEMU and a separate SPDK/DPDK vhost-user target, generating concurrent region_* traffic on one shared resv_map. Use list_splice_init() so the source head is re-initialized empty after each splice, making the retry loop safe. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713171456.300518-2-caixiangfeng@bytedance.com Fixes: d3ec7b6e09e5 ("mm/hugetlb: use list_splice to merge two list at once") Signed-off-by: Xiangfeng Cai <caixiangfeng@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20mm: mglru: fix stale batch updates after memcg reparentingQi Zheng
The mglru page table walker batches per-generation size deltas in walk->nr_pages while walking page tables without holding the lruvec lock. The reset_batch_size() later folds those deltas into walk->lruvec under the lruvec lock. The page table walker can run concurrently with the memcg reparenting path as follows: CPU0 CPU1 ==== ==== walk_mm --> walk_page_range --> update_batch_size --> walk->nr_pages += delta mem_cgroup_css_offline --> memcg_reparent_objcgs --> lock lruvec lru_gen_reparent_memcg --> reparent child folios to parent unlock lruvec lock lruvec reset_batch_size --> child lrugen->nr_pages += delta This will trigger the following warning in lru_gen_exit_memcg(): VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(memchr_inv(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages, 0, sizeof(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages))); And the user-visible impact of underestimated nr_pages in MGLRU was premature OOMs because MGLRU does not try to reclaim memory when nr_pages reaches zero, but there are still more pages. To fix it, make reset_batch_size() check CSS_DYING under RCU before flushing the pending batch. A non-dying memcg keeps the original lruvec stable against RCU-delayed offlining; a dying memcg redirects the deltas to the first non-dying ancestor. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710154318.75388-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev Fixes: f304652609ea ("mm: vmscan: prepare for reparenting MGLRU folios") Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5A9E929D82717101+12fcf643-efb8-4b9a-a53a-1e28cc894f0b@smail.nju.edu.cn Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20selftest: fix headers in fclog.cJori Koolstra
fclog.c does not compile because it is missing fcntl.h, needed for O_RDONLY etc. There are also some redundant includes that are also in kselftest_harness.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710171741.837308-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20ocfs2: fix boundary check in ocfs2_check_dir_entry() to use buffer offsetJoseph Qi
Commit 390ac56cf0f6 ("ocfs2: add boundary check to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()") added an out-of-bounds guard using the caller-supplied 'offset' argument: if (offset > size - OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) return 0; However, 'offset' and 'size' are not measured against the same base for all callers. In the block-based lookup path, ocfs2_find_entry_el() passes 'offset' as an absolute offset into the whole directory: i = ocfs2_search_dirblock(bh, dir, name, namelen, block << sb->s_blocksize_bits, bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize, res_dir); while 'size' is a single block size (sb->s_blocksize). For any directory entry located in the second or later block, 'offset' is >= sb->s_blocksize, so the guard rejects every such entry even though it is perfectly valid and lies entirely within its block buffer. This makes mounting fail for filesystems whose system directory spans more than one block, e.g. a volume formatted with a small block size: mkfs.ocfs2 -b 512 -C 4096 -N 2 -T datafiles --fs-features=usrquota,grpquota ocfs2_check_dir_entry:314 ERROR: directory entry (#18: offset=512) too close to end or out-of-bounds ocfs2_init_local_system_inodes:496 ERROR: status=-22, sysfile=12, slot=0 ocfs2_mount_volume:1757 ERROR: status = -22 The dirent's position within the buffer being validated is ((char *)de - buf), which is what the rest of the function already uses (via next_offset) and what must be bounds-checked against 'size'. Compute that buffer-relative offset and use it for the guard. The subtraction is reordered to size - buf_offset < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) to avoid an unsigned underflow when size is smaller than the minimal record length. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710040512.3310736-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 390ac56cf0f6 ("ocfs2: add boundary check to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()") Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Tested-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20mm/percpu-km: fix bitmap overflow and accounting in pcpu_create_chunk()Zi Yan
In pcpu_create_chunk(), nr_pages is the total contiguous backing allocation, i.e., nr_units * pcpu_unit_pages, but pcpu_chunk_populated() uses it to set chunk->populated, whose size is pcpu_unit_pages, bitmap. Since bit N in chunk->populated means page offset N inside every unit is backed. When nr_units > 1, the function writes beyond chunk->populated. Fix it by using chunk->nr_pages. It also fixes the global pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages accounting, since pcpu_balance_free() only iterates up to chunk->nr_pages. Commit a63d4ac4ab609 ("percpu: make percpu-km set chunk->populated bitmap properly") introduced the bitmap overflow issue. Later, commit b539b87fed37f ("percpu: implmeent pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages and chunk->nr_populated") added pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages and caused the accounting issue. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260709-fix-pcpu_create_chunk-in-percpu-km-v1-1-1f64745a84cc@nvidia.com Fixes: a63d4ac4ab609 ("percpu: make percpu-km set chunk->populated bitmap properly") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260703-keep-subpage-private-zero-at-free-v2-0-2970fe777dd6%40nvidia.com?part=1 Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20mm/util: don't read __page_2 for order-1 folios in snapshot_page()Aboorva Devarajan
snapshot_page() currently reads __page_2 after checking nr_pages > 1, but it should only do so when nr_pages > 2. If an order-1 folio is allocated at the end of a vmemmap section, __page_2 will not exist and reading it will cause a fault. During DLPAR memory remove on a 22 TB ppc64le LPAR, snapshot_page() oopsed on the page isolation path while reading an order-1 folio's __page_2 from an adjacent absent section (unmapped vmemmap). Fix this to avoid reading memmap that doesn't exist (e.g., a vmemmap hole). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708201954.686111-1-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 31a31da8a618 ("mm: move _pincount in folio to page[2] on 32bit") Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.15+ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20mm/hugetlb: fix swap entry corruption when clearing uffd-wp at fork()Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
copy_hugetlb_page_range() clears the uffd-wp bit of migration and hwpoison entries with huge_pte_clear_uffd_wp(), which operates on the present-PTE bit position. Swap entries keep the uffd-wp state elsewhere -- the migration branch reads and sets it with pte_swp_uffd_wp() and pte_swp_mkuffd_wp() -- and the present-PTE position falls into the swap payload. On x86-64 it lands in the inverted swap offset, where a naturally-aligned hugetlb PFN always has the affected bit set, so the clear advances the encoded PFN by two pages. No userfaultfd needs to be involved: the clear is guarded only by the child VMA not being uffd-wp registered, so a plain fork() with an in-flight hugetlb migration entry (or a poisoned hugetlb page) corrupts the entry copied into the child. Instrumenting the clear and forking after MADV_HWPOISON on a 2MB anon hugetlb page shows: offset before=120e00 offset after =120e02 The fallout is mostly latent: rmap walks match migration entries by folio range and remove_migration_pte() rebuilds the PTE from the folio, so a within-folio PFN skew heals once migration completes. But any path that re-encodes the corrupted offset -- e.g. hugetlb_change_protection() rewriting a writable migration entry via make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry)) -- propagates it. Migration entries legitimately carry uffd-wp, so clear it with pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(), matching copy_nonpresent_pte() and move_huge_pte(). A hwpoison entry, on the other hand, never carries the uffd-wp bit: it is installed fresh by make_hwpoison_entry() (try_to_unmap_one() does not preserve uffd-wp on the hwpoison path) and hugetlb_change_protection() leaves hwpoison entries untouched. There was nothing to clear there, only the corruption, so drop the clear entirely. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708090110.136162-1-kirill@shutemov.name Fixes: bc70fbf269fd ("mm/hugetlb: handle uffd-wp during fork()") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260703140011.99E601F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20mm: migrate_device: fix pte_pfn/pte_dirty called on non-present PTEKefeng Wang
pte_pfn() and pte_dirty() have undefined behaviour when called on a non-present PTE. In migrate_vma_collect_pmd(), these functions may be invoked on non-present entries (e.g., device-private entries), leading to potential crashes from pte_pfn() or incorrect dirty folio accounting from pte_dirty(). Fix both by guarding with pte_present() checks. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708003955.4024340-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706111958.3649651-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Fixes: fd35ca3d12cc ("mm/migrate_device.c: copy pte dirty bit to page") Fixes: 6c287605fd56 ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive") Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for unpopulated ptesKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
PAGEMAP_SCAN reports an unpopulated pte differently depending on which path serves the request. The PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast path in pagemap_scan_pmd_entry() reports a pte_none as written (and, under PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING, arms a marker); pagemap_page_category() returns 0 for the same pte_none. A request that cannot take the fast path (an extra category bit, category_anyof_mask or category_inverted) therefore reports the pte as clean and skips arming it. A range that was populated and then MADV_DONTNEED'd reads as written via one mask and clean via another, and in the latter case is not re-armed for the next round -- an incremental-dump consumer (e.g. CRIU) using a richer mask drops the zapped range and stops tracking writes to it. Report pte_none as written in pagemap_page_category() too. A pte_none carries no uffd-wp marker, i.e. it is not write-protected -- the same condition under which the present and swap cases already report PAGE_IS_WRITTEN. The fast path applies no VMA test, so neither does this. The hugetlb and fully-unpopulated-PMD (no page table) scans have no PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast path, so they do not exhibit the per-entry divergence and are left unchanged. Add a pagemap_ioctl selftest that populates a range, drops it with MADV_DONTNEED, and checks that the fast path and the generic (category_anyof_mask) path both report every page written. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260707151349.92143-1-kirill@shutemov.name Fixes: 12f6b01a0bcb ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add fast paths to get/clear PAGE_IS_WRITTEN flag") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20userfaultfd: wait on source PMD during UFFDIO_MOVEUsama Arif
move_pages_huge_pmd() snapshots src_pmdval under src_ptl, drops the lock, and, for migration entries, waits with pmd_migration_entry_wait(). Passing &src_pmdval is wrong. pmd_migration_entry_wait() must lock and re-read the real page-table PMD; on split-PMD-lock kernels, a stack address also resolves to the wrong lock. softleaf_entry_wait_on_locked() then waits without a folio reference, which is safe only while serialized against migration-entry removal by the real PT lock. Pass src_pmd, matching __handle_mm_fault() and hmm_vma_walk_pmd(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260705131231.1499198-1-usama.arif@linux.dev Fixes: adef440691ba ("userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260703173903.3789516-1-usama.arif%40linux.dev?part=8 Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20lib: test_hmm: use device devt for coherent device range selectionStanislav Kinsburskii
Commit af69016dab96 ("lib: test_hmm: implement a device release method") moved the initial dmirror_allocate_chunk() call before cdev_device_add(). That means the struct cdev has not been added yet, so cdev_add() has not initialized mdevice->cdevice.dev. The coherent-device range selection uses the device minor to choose between spm_addr_dev0 and spm_addr_dev1. Reading MINOR(mdevice->cdevice.dev) before cdev_add() therefore always sees an uninitialized dev_t. As a result, both coherent devices select the same physical range, and adding the second device fails due to the overlapping dev_pagemap range. Use mdevice->device.devt instead. It is initialized in dmirror_device_init() before dmirror_allocate_chunk() is called and is the same dev_t later passed to cdev_device_add(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/178277581197.172200.16265155329935822153.stgit@skinsburskii Fixes: af69016dab96 ("lib: test_hmm: implement a device release method") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu (Huawei) <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20mm/vmstat: fold stranded per-cpu node stats when a node comes onlineGregory Price
A per-node vmstat counter is pgdat->vm_stat[] plus per-cpu deltas. A balanced counter can sit split as global=+N / per-cpu=-N. The folds reconciling the split only walk online nodes, so when try_offline_node() marks a node offline the per-cpu deltas are stranded. A subsequent online resets the per-cpu area but not pgdat->vm_stat[], orphaning the +N permanently. All NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS are affected. The existing code zeroes the per-cpu counters and causes a permanent skew. Fold the stranded deltas instead, before the node rejoins the online set. The node is not online yet and the hotplug lock is held, so the remote access to per-cpu values is safe. Discovered when node compaction hung for a nearly empty node, as the math to determine throttling broke. Reproduced by repeated memory hotplug/unplug cycles on a node under pressure: NR_ISOLATED_ANON ratchets up and never returns to zero. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260627202243.758289-1-gourry@gourry.net Fixes: 75ef71840539 ("mm, vmstat: add infrastructure for per-node vmstats") Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-21ata: libata-sff: don't busy-wait for PIO data-in command completionRichard Weinberger
Unlike PIO data-out, the PIO data-in protocol raises no completion interrupt, the last interrupt announces the final data block, and once the host has drained it from the data register the ending status must be obtained synchronously. ata_sff_hsm_move() does this by spinning in ata_wait_idle() for up to 10ms. Usually this is not a big deal unless the device is slow. In my case it's a CF card which keeps BSY asserted for multiple milliseconds(!) after the final data block. Since the waiting happens in the interrupt handler, under the port lock with interrupts disabled, the CPU is hogged for milliseconds on every read command. To improve the situation, bound the inline wait to ~100us. If the device is still busy after that, mark the command ATA_TFLAG_POLLING, so the interrupt handler won't race for it, and obtain the ending status via ata_sff_pio_task(), which sleeps between status checks instead of spinning with the lock held. Since ata_sff_pio_task() may now finish a data-in command, it must wait for both BSY and DRQ to clear at HSM_ST_LAST, matching what ata_wait_idle() enforced. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-20cpupower: Add libm to cpupower for generic CPPC viewJeremy Linton
The patch ("cpupower: Add generic CPPC performance display") uses roundf() but didn't include libm explicitly. This results in build breaks in environments where its not automatically inlined. Add libm to the cpupower makefile to correct this. Fixes: 68f34fad760b ("cpupower: Add generic CPPC performance display") Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-21power: supply: macsmc: Support macOS 27 SMC firmwareSasha Finkelstein
The SMC firmware included in macOS 27 changed the size of BCF0 key from 4 to 1 bytes. This key is used for indicating that battery state is critically low. In addition, B0RM key has changed endianness. Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0ebf821cf6c7 ("power: supply: Add macsmc-power driver for Apple Silicon") Signed-off-by: Sasha Finkelstein <k@chaosmail.tech> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712-gate-power-v4-1-aa59c6583247@chaosmail.tech Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
2026-07-21rust: irq: fix C header path in module docsYounes Akhouayri
The IRQ module documentation displays `include/linux/device.h`, while the link points to `include/linux/interrupt.h`. The module wraps the IRQ registration interfaces declared in `include/linux/interrupt.h`, so fix the displayed header path. Fixes: 1f54d5e5cd2a ("rust: irq: add irq module") Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1246 Signed-off-by: Younes Akhouayri <git@younes.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717-docs-irq-rustdoc-header-v1-1-36749192aa04@younes.io Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-21samples: rust: debugfs: fix excessive stack useGary Guo
The current implementation creates a 4K array and move it into the box. Klint reports that this causes excesssive stack usage: warning: stack size of `create_file_write` is 4472 bytes, exceeds the 2048-byte limit --> samples/rust/rust_debugfs_scoped.rs:54:1 | 54 | / fn create_file_write( 55 | | mod_data: &ModuleData, 56 | | reader: &mut kernel::uaccess::UserSliceReader, 57 | | ) -> Result { | |___________^ | = note: the stack size is inferred from instruction `sub $0x1178,%rsp` at .text+2205 Use pin-init to create the array in-place instead. Fixes: f656279afde1 ("samples: rust: debugfs_scoped: add example for blobs") Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716144144.3665719-1-gary@kernel.org [ Make the patch rustfmtcheck complient. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-21rust: io: document const-offset requirement for infallible accessorsGary Guo
Due to the usage of `build_assert!` for address validity checking, these accessors want constant offsets. Non-constant offsets can work but it depend on compiler optimization levels, so it should be avoided. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716142545.3622278-1-gary@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-21rust: device: make lifetime on `Core` and `CoreInternal` invariantGary Guo
Currently the lifetime on `Core` and `CoreInternal` is covariant. This means that they can be coerced into shorter living lifetimes. On `probe` function, signature has `&'bound Device<Core<'a>>`; the type's wellformness would imply `'a: 'bound` and thus the type can be coerced `&'bound Device<Core<'bound>>`, defeating the purpose of having the lifetime bound to prevent users of the `Core` type to escape the function. Fix this by making the lifetime invariant, so the coercion is impossible. The lifetime here only needs to be "branded" so it does not coerce or unify with other lifetimes, so we do not need to ensure `'bound: 'a`. This requires modifying `nova-core` which relies on this implied bound due to pre-2024 capture rule. The "use" bound can be removed if built with edition 2024. Fixes: 24799831d631 ("rust: device: make Core and CoreInternal lifetime-parameterized") Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713201455.640151-1-gary@kernel.org [ Fixup the debugfs sample to use an explicit lifetime instead of Core<'_>. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-21power: supply: max17040: handle missing status supplierJianing Li
MAX17040 does not report charger state itself, so the driver forwards POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS to a supplier power supply. If no supplier is registered, power_supply_get_property_from_supplier() returns -ENODEV and leaves the output value untouched. max17040_get_property() currently ignores that error and returns success, so userspace can read an uninitialized status value from the battery power supply. This happens on systems that use the fuel gauge without a charger supplier relationship in firmware. Return POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_UNKNOWN when no supplier provides STATUS, and propagate other supplier lookup errors. Fixes: f4b782af61ae ("power: max17040: pass status property from supplier") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+ Signed-off-by: Jianing Li <m13940358460@163.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701061042.1008-1-m13940358460@163.com Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
2026-07-21power: supply: bd71828: add a terminating table borderRandy Dunlap
Fix a documentation build error by adding a bottom table border: Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power-bd71828:1: ERROR: Malformed table. No bottom table border found. ============ =========================================== 1 automatic adjustment of input current limit 0 no adjustment of input current limit. This helps for more unusual power sources like solar modules. [docutils] Fixes: e92786dd86a2 ("power: supply: bd71828: sysfs for auto input current limitation") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620011821.3568674-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
2026-07-20Bluetooth: btusb: validate Realtek vendor event lengthPengpeng Hou
btusb_recv_event_realtek() reads the event code at data[0] and the Realtek subevent code at data[2] before deciding whether to consume a vendor event as a coredump. For example, the two-byte event ff 00 contains a complete vendor-event header declaring zero parameters. The old classifier still reads a nonexistent third byte and can misclassify the event as a coredump if the adjacent byte is 0x34. Require the HCI event header and first parameter to be present before inspecting the Realtek subevent code. Short events continue through the normal HCI receive path, which owns their protocol validation. Fixes: 044014ce85a1 ("Bluetooth: btrtl: Add Realtek devcoredump support") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-20Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termiosChengfeng Ye
rfcomm_tty_set_termios() tests dlc->session without rfcomm_mutex and later passes the pointer to rfcomm_send_rpn(). The latter dereferences both session->initiator and session->sock. Meanwhile, krfcommd can unlink the DLC and free the session while holding rfcomm_mutex. The race can proceed as follows: TTY ioctl task krfcommd -------------- -------- load dlc->session enter rfcomm_send_rpn() lock rfcomm_mutex clear dlc->session free session unlock rfcomm_mutex read session->initiator KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rfcomm_send_rpn+0x297/0x2a0 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810012a850 by task poc/92 Call Trace: rfcomm_send_rpn+0x297/0x2a0 rfcomm_tty_set_termios+0x50d/0x850 tty_set_termios+0x596/0x950 set_termios+0x46a/0x6e0 tty_mode_ioctl+0x152/0xbd0 tty_ioctl+0x915/0x1240 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0 Allocated by task 92: rfcomm_session_add+0x9e/0x2e0 rfcomm_dlc_open+0x8b1/0xe00 rfcomm_dev_activate+0x85/0x1a0 rfcomm_tty_open+0x90/0x280 Freed by task 68: kfree+0x131/0x3c0 rfcomm_session_del+0x119/0x180 rfcomm_run+0x737/0x4710 Add rfcomm_dlc_send_rpn(), which holds rfcomm_mutex while it verifies that the DLC is still attached and sends the RPN frame. Have the TTY path use the helper and drop its unlocked session check. This keeps the session valid through both the frame construction and socket send. Fixes: 3a5e903c09ae ("[Bluetooth]: Implement RFCOMM remote port negotiation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>