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2026-07-20selftests/bpf: Silence array bounds warning in global_map_resizeViktor Malik
When compiling BPF selftests with -O2, GCC reports an array bounds violation warning in global_map_resize test: In function ‘global_map_resize_bss_subtest’, inlined from ‘test_global_map_resize’ at /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_map_resize.c:228:3: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_map_resize.c:64:33: error: array subscript 1 is above array bounds of ‘int[1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds=] 64 | skel->bss->array[i] = 1; | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ In file included from /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_map_resize.c:6: ./test_global_map_resize.skel.h: In function ‘test_global_map_resize’: ./test_global_map_resize.skel.h:44:21: note: while referencing ‘array’ 44 | int array[1]; | ^~~~~ This is a false positive because `array` (a BPF map) has been resized from within the BPF program. GCC doesn't know that so let us silence the warning by accessing the array via a plain pointer. Fixes: 08b089567573 ("libbpf: Selftests for resizing datasec maps") Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/57765bc465a27923c3c093eba222cc24d08d8c40.1784112948.git.vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-20selftests/bpf: Check malloc result with ASSERT_NEQ in test_sha256Viktor Malik
Replace ASSERT_OK_PTR by ASSERT_NEQ(res, NULL, ...) when checking the result of malloc. It is more accurate since malloc returns NULL, not an error code, on failure and it also prevents the following false GCC warning when compiling BPF selftests with -O2: In file included from /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sha256.c:4: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sha256.c: In function ‘test_sha256’: ./test_progs.h:393:22: error: ‘data’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 393 | int ___err = libbpf_get_error(___res); \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sha256.c:28:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_OK_PTR’ 28 | if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(data, "malloc")) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf.h:32, from ./test_progs.h:37: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/libbpf_legacy.h:113:17: note: by argument 1 of type ‘const void *’ to ‘libbpf_get_error’ declared here 113 | LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixes: f09f57c74677 ("selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf_sha256()") Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f9dec09cca0c2aa5eeb4fdcd400a13aa19e2c073.1784112948.git.vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-20selftests/bpf: Check malloc result with ASSERT_NEQ in test_loaderViktor Malik
Replace ASSERT_OK_PTR by ASSERT_NEQ(res, NULL, ...) when checking the result of malloc. It is more accurate since malloc returns NULL, not an error code, on failure and it also prevents the following false GCC warning when compiling BPF selftests with -O2: In file included from test_loader.c:6: test_loader.c: In function ‘verify_stderr’: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.h:393:22: error: ‘buf’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 393 | int ___err = libbpf_get_error(___res); \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ test_loader.c:810:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_OK_PTR’ 810 | if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(buf, "malloc")) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf.h:32, from /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.h:37: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/libbpf_legacy.h:113:17: note: by argument 1 of type ‘const void *’ to ‘libbpf_get_error’ declared here 113 | LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixes: 554e4eb9e4b7 ("selftests/bpf: Reuse stderr parsing for libarena ASAN tests") Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e25d50805fbcb3632f24b488568ab5ba49b82094.1784112948.git.vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-20selftests/futex: Use thread synchronization helpers instead of usleep()Yuwen Chen
This test uses usleep() to delay the main thread after creating the test thread[s] under the assumption that they already are blocked on the futex when the main thread continues. That "works" on otherwise idle systems, but fails under load resulting in failed selftests because the requeue operation starts before the waiters reached the kernel. Replace the usleep() waits by the new thread synchronization helpers to cure that. [ tglx: Adapted to test harness changes, fixed coding style, sanitized the timeout handling and rewrote change log. Co-developed-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_76B9DE9C9FE5C57F6D74B5149970DF8CCF0A@qq.com
2026-07-20selftests/futex: Provide thread creation and synchronization helpersYuwen Chen
There are timing issues in the use of threads in some selftests for futexes as the tests rely on timed waits to ensure that the other test thread[s] reached the lock wait function in the kernel. That "works" on halfways idle systems, but fails under load which results in tests failing. Provide a set of helper functions to create test threads and to wait for them to reach the lock wait by monitoring /proc/$PID/wchan. [ tglx: Fixup coding style, move the timeout into the helper, adapt to test harness changes and massage change log ] Signed-off-by: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_4C90BE98BBC48B38B9FBC6A95C45CF49F309@qq.com
2026-07-20x86/apic: Ensure ICR register write value is handled as 32 bitsMelody Wang
The low 32-bit ICR data is prepared by __prepare_ICR(), which returns a 32-bit value. However, when this value is assigned to a new variable, it's easy to mistakenly declare that variable with a different width. To avoid this class of mistakes, use __prepare_ICR() directly as the function argument instead of storing its result in an intermediate variable. This also shaves off a bunch of lines in the code. There should be no functionality change resulting from this. Signed-off-by: Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708012117.177959-1-huibo.wang@amd.com
2026-07-20ALSA: hda/tas2781: clear cali_data.total_sz when calibration read failsPhilipp Oster
tas2563_save_calibration() assigns cali_data.total_sz before it reads the per-device calibration data from EFI, but its error paths return without clearing it again. cali_data.cali_reg_array is left all zero, because the function returns before the register addresses are assigned. On the first playback tasdev_load_calibrated_data() does if (!data || !cali_data->total_sz) return; which passes, since total_sz is still non-zero. It then issues five 4-byte bulk writes to p->r0_reg, p->r0_low_reg, p->invr0_reg, p->pow_reg and p->tlimit_reg, all of which are 0. Register 0 decodes to book 0 / page 0 / register 0x00, so the auto-incrementing block write zeroes registers 0x00 to 0x03. Register 0x03 is PB_CFG1, which holds AMP_LEVEL, so the amplifier gain is set to its minimum and the speaker stays silent. This is reproducible on a Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 (two TAS2563 on I2C, ACPI INT8866) whose factory calibration was never written to UEFI, so the EFI read fails with EFI_NOT_FOUND. The two woofers driven by the amplifiers are silent while the tweeters driven directly by the ALC287 play. Reading the amplifier registers over i2c shows PWR_CTL = 0x00 (active) and the TDM slots correctly programmed by the RCA profile, but PB_CFG1 = 0x00. With this change PB_CFG1 keeps its power-on default of 0x20 and both woofers play. tas2781_save_calibration() in tas2781_hda.c already clears total_sz on failure; do the same for the TAS2563 variant. Signed-off-by: Philipp Oster <philippdev5396@outlook.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-tas2781-calfix-v1-1-3a5fa6ad90bc@outlook.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-20ALSA: hda/realtek: Add HDA_CODEC_QUIRK for Samsung 750XBE/730XBEZhang Heng
Add a codec SSID quirk for Samsung ELECTRONICS 750XBE/730XBE using HDA_CODEC_QUIRK() instead of SND_PCI_QUIRK(), because the alsa-info report from this device does not expose a PCI subsystem ID, only the HDA codec subsystem ID (0x144d:0xc824) is available. This applies ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_HEADPHONE_VERY_QUIET to fix sound being very low and distorted on the headphone jack of this system. Reported-by: Caio Ramos <caioramos97@gmail.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208663 Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720123702.799474-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-20ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on Lunnen Ground 14Nikita Maksimov
The firmware on the Lunnen Ground 14 marks pin 0x1b as unused even though the internal speakers are connected to it. As a result, the speakers are not detected. Add a pin configuration quirk for PCI subsystem ID 2782:a212 to configure pin 0x1b as an internal speaker. The pin configuration was tested on a Lunnen Ground 14 (DMI product LL4FA) with an ALC269VC codec. The internal speakers and microphone work as expected. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nikita Maksimov <nickstogramm@yandex.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720180214.73770-1-nickstogramm@yandex.ru Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-20selftests/rseq: Add missing test binaries to .gitignoreCihan Karadag
legacy_check and check_optimized are built by this Makefile via TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED but are not listed in .gitignore, causing them to show up as untracked files after a build. Signed-off-by: Cihan Karadag <cihan.cihan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705215346.1132764-1-cihan.cihan@gmail.com
2026-07-20entry, treewide: Make syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() indicate syscall ↵Thomas Gleixner
execution The return values of syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() are non-intuitive. Both functions return the syscall number which should be invoked by the architecture specific syscall entry code. The returned number can be: - the unmodified syscall number which was handed in by the caller - a modified syscall number (ptrace, seccomp, trace/probe/bpf) That has an additional twist. If the return value is -1L then the caller is not allowed to modify the return value as that indicates that the modifying entity requests to abort the syscall and set the return value already. That can obviously not be differentiated from a syscall which handed in -1 as syscall number. The most trivial way to deal with that is: set_return_value(regs, -ENOSYS); nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr); if (valid(nr)) handle_syscall(regs, nr); That's what LOONGARCH, RISCV, and X86 do. But PowerPC and S390 do not preset the return value, so when user space hands in -1 and there is nothing setting the return value in the entry work code, then the syscall is skipped but the return value is whatever random data has been in the return value register. Change the return values of syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() to boolean and return false, when either ptrace or seccomp request to skip the syscall. If they return true, update the syscall number as it might have been changed. That results in slightly different behaviour of the architectures versus tracing. If the syscall tracepoint has probe/BPF attached, those might set the syscall number to -1 and also set the return value. PowerPC and S390 will then overwrite that value with -ENOSYS. The other architectures will just ignore it like any other invalid syscall and use the modified one. Originally-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712141346.772209074@kernel.org
2026-07-20entry: Make return type of syscall_trace_enter() boolThomas Gleixner
This prepares for changing the return types of syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() to bool, which in turn separates the decision of invoking the syscall from the syscall number, which might have been changed in the call by ptrace, seccomp, tracing. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712141346.699072205@kernel.org
2026-07-20entry: Rework trace_syscall_enter()Thomas Gleixner
Reread the syscall number from pt_regs and stop returning the eventually modified syscall number. That moves the reread to the end of syscall_trace_enter() and prepares for moving it to the call site. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712141346.639115923@kernel.org
2026-07-20entry: Rework syscall_audit_enter()Thomas Gleixner
Move it out of line and let it reread the syscall number on it's own. That makes the low level entry code denser and allows to move the reread to the call site of syscall_trace_enter() once the tracer is fixed up. To prevent the compiler from putting audit_context() out of line and thereby breaking dead code elimination, mark audit_context() __always_inline. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712141346.576865340@kernel.org
2026-07-20regcache: Warn if regcache_sync() is called in cache_only modeMark Brown
phucduc.bui@gmail.com <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> did a bit of work to help people avoid running into silly errors. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720033238.52479-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com
2026-07-20regcache: Validate cache_only state in regcache_sync_region()bui duc phuc
Add a WARN_ON() check to ensure regcache_sync_region() is not called while cache_only is enabled. Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720033238.52479-2-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-07-20regcache: Warn if regcache_sync() is called in cache_only modebui duc phuc
Calling regcache_sync() while cache_only is enabled is invalid API usage, since writes are intentionally kept in the cache and cannot be synchronized to hardware. Document that callers must disable cache_only before calling regcache_sync(), and reject incorrect usage with a WARN_ON() and -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720033238.52479-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-07-20blk-crypto: Update docs for blk-crypto-fallback motivationEric Biggers
The "Objective" section of inline-encryption.rst suggests that blk-crypto-fallback is just for testing. That's no longer accurate, so update it accordingly. Also fix a typo later in the document. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718214655.63186-7-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20blk-crypto: Remove unused function blk_crypto_config_supported()Eric Biggers
blk_crypto_config_supported() is no longer called, so remove it. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718214655.63186-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Update docs for data pathEric Biggers
Update the "Data path changes" section to accurately document and elaborate on the current implementation of file contents en/decryption. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718214655.63186-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove unused function fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page()Eric Biggers
fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() is no longer called, so remove it. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718214655.63186-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20f2fs: Update outdated comment in f2fs_write_begin()Eric Biggers
Refer to f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx() instead of the removed function f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718214655.63186-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fs: Update outdated comment for SB_INLINECRYPTEric Biggers
Update the comment for SB_INLINECRYPT to match the latest code, where SB_INLINECRYPT now controls whether blk-crypto uses inline encryption hardware rather than whether blk-crypto is used. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718214655.63186-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Update encryption policy version docsEric Biggers
Update the wording of the documentation to put v1 encryption policies a bit more firmly in the past, explicitly calling them "deprecated" (which is consistent with the warning message the kernel has printed ever since v5.4). Do the same for FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY which supports only v1 policies, and remove the explicit recommendation to fall back to it. Also clarify that reusing master keys across policies isn't the best practice or normal usage, even though it's technically allowed for v2. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718212526.53943-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Replace some variable-size memsets with fixed-sizeEric Biggers
For zeroing IVs and raw keys, remove the misguided optimization of zeroing the actual size used (typically 16 and 64 bytes respectively) instead of the max size (32 and 64 bytes respectively). Using a compile-time constant size allows the compiler to specialize the memset for that size (typically by inlining a few 'mov' instructions), which is more important than zeroing a few extra bytes with these small sizes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718205606.50713-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Add safety checks to non-block-based en/decryptionEric Biggers
fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(), fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(), fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace() would dereference a NULL fscrypt_inode_info pointer if they were to be called on a file that hasn't been opened yet or on a block-based filesystem. Since they have the ability to report errors anyway, add WARN_ON_ONCE checks for this. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-18-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Merge bio.c and inline_crypt.c into block.cEric Biggers
Now that fscrypt always uses blk-crypto on block-based filesystems, there's no meaningful difference between bio.c and inline_crypt.c. Therefore merge the two files into one named block.c. Note: I didn't carry over bio.c's "Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility", as none of the code that applied to remained. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-17-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove unused functions and workqueueEric Biggers
Remove functions that are no longer used: - fscrypt_decrypt_bio() - fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() - fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto() - fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto() - fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work() This makes the decryption workqueue unused, so remove it too. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-16-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove fs-layer zeroout codeEric Biggers
Now that fscrypt's file contents en/decryption is always implemented using blk-crypto when the filesystem is block-based, the fs-layer zeroout code in fs/crypto/bio.c is unused code. Remove it, then fold fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt() into fscrypt_zeroout_range(). Then make fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page() and fscrypt_crypt_data_unit() static, since they're no longer called from any other file. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-15-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove fscrypt_dio_supported()Eric Biggers
On block-based filesystems, fscrypt file contents encryption is now always implemented using blk-crypto. This implementation supports direct I/O. Therefore, fscrypt_dio_supported() now always returns true, except in the edge case where statx(STATX_DIOALIGN) is called on an encrypted regular file that hasn't had its key set up. But that was really a workaround rather than the desired behavior, so we can disregard it. Thus, fscrypt_dio_supported() is no longer needed. Remove it. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-14-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Replace calls to fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto()Eric Biggers
Now that fscrypt's file contents en/decryption is always implemented using blk-crypto when the filesystem is block-based, the calls to fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto() in fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c (which contains functions that are called only from block-based filesystems) are equivalent to checking whether the file is an encrypted regular file, i.e. fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(). Use that instead. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-13-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fs/buffer: Remove fs-layer decryption codeEric Biggers
Now that fscrypt's file contents en/decryption is always implemented using blk-crypto when the filesystem is block-based, the fs-layer decryption code in fs/buffer.c is unused code. Remove it. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-12-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20f2fs: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption codeEric Biggers
Now that fscrypt's file contents en/decryption is always implemented using blk-crypto when the filesystem is block-based, the fs-layer en/decryption code in f2fs is unused code. Remove it. Note that the struct f2fs_io_info field encrypted_page is kept because it is still used by the garbage collection path to relocate encrypted blocks using raw meta pages from META_MAPPING. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-11-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20ext4: Further de-generalize the bio postprocessing codeEric Biggers
Since the bio postprocessing code in fs/ext4/readpage.c is now used only for fsverity, rename things accordingly. Also: - Don't create the caches at all when !CONFIG_FS_VERITY. - Remove the unused inode argument from ext4_set_verity_work(). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-10-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20ext4: Make ext4_bio_write_folio() return voidEric Biggers
Since the fs-layer file contents encryption implementation was removed, ext4_bio_write_folio() now always returns 0. Change it to return void, and likewise for its caller mpage_submit_folio(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-9-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20ext4: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption codeEric Biggers
Now that fscrypt's file contents en/decryption is always implemented using blk-crypto when the filesystem is block-based, the fs-layer en/decryption code in ext4 is unused code. Remove it. Note that this makes possible some additional cleanups, but they're left to later commits: - Making ext4_bio_write_folio() return void - Renaming bio_post_read_ctx to fsverity_ctx or similar, and allocating the pool only when fsverity support is needed Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-8-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20Documentation: fscrypt: Update docs for inlinecryptEric Biggers
Update the documentation for the inlinecrypt mount option to reflect that it's now just about the choice of whether to use inline encryption hardware, not whether the blk-crypto framework is used. Also remove an outdated statement about the data unit size, and make the ext4 and f2fs docs reference the fscrypt docs rather than the block layer docs directly. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-7-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Always use blk-crypto for contents on block-based filesystemsEric Biggers
For encrypting and decrypting file contents on block-based filesystems (i.e., ext4 and f2fs, but not ceph and ubifs), always use blk-crypto instead of fs-layer crypto (direct use of crypto_skcipher). Since the blk-crypto API provides a fallback to CPU-based encryption, it's all that's needed on block-based filesystems. The support for two alternative block-based file contents encryption implementations, fs-layer and blk-crypto, existed mainly for historical reasons, as the fs-layer path came first. Some of it is also still needed for the non-block-based filesystems, but a lot of it isn't. Removing the duplicate fs-layer code paths greatly simplifies the code, most of which is done in later commits. Specific implementation details: - SB_INLINECRYPT now controls whether blk_crypto_config::allow_hw is set to true, instead of whether blk-crypto is used at all. The effect is that the semantics are preserved: the inlinecrypt mount option selects the use of inline encryption hardware instead of the CPU. - Set up a blk_crypto_key iff the file is a regular file on a block-based filesystem. To determine whether the filesystem is block-based, add a bit fscrypt_operations::is_block_based. - Remove fscrypt_select_encryption_impl(). Move the logging logic that was previously there into fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(). Note that blk_crypto_config_supported() is no longer needed. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Fully disallow IV_INO_LBLK_32 with s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZEEric Biggers
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32 with s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE works only with the fs-layer implementation of file contents encryption, not blk-crypto. This is a problem for standardizing on blk-crypto. Fortunately, no one should be using this combination anyway. It doesn't make sense because the entire point of IV_INO_LBLK_32 is to support inline encryption hardware that is limited to 32-bit DUNs. Thus, fully disallow IV_INO_LBLK_32 with s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20blk-crypto: Allow control over whether hardware is usedEric Biggers
fscrypt uses inline encryption hardware only when the "inlinecrypt" mount option is given. I'd like to keep that behavior even after standardizing on the blk-crypto API for file contents encryption. That is, the default should continue to be the well-tested CPU-based encryption code, and the use of inline encryption hardware should continue to be an opt-in feature for systems where it's beneficial and has been fully validated (including verifying ciphertext correctness). To support this use case, extend blk_crypto_config with a new flag BLK_CRYPTO_CFG_ALLOW_HW. For now it's always set. Later commits will change that. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20blk-crypto: Fold __blk_crypto_cfg_supported() into its callerEric Biggers
__blk_crypto_cfg_supported() is called only by blk_crypto_config_supported_natively(), so fold it in. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20blk-crypto: Simplify check for fallback supportEric Biggers
Since blk-crypto-fallback supports all blk_crypto_keys except wrapped keys, just check for that condition directly instead of using __blk_crypto_cfg_supported(). With this done, __blk_crypto_cfg_supported() is now used only for the hardware support. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove workaround for bug in gcc 7 and earlierEric Biggers
Since the kernel's minimum gcc version is now 8.1, the workaround for a strange gcc bug in fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy() is no longer needed. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619051008.51223-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Simplify handling of errors during initcallEric Biggers
Since CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION is a bool, not a tristate, fs/crypto/ can only be builtin or absent entirely; it can't be a loadable module. Therefore, the error code that gets returned from the fscrypt_init() initcall is never used. If any part of the initcall does fail, which should never happen, the kernel will be left in a bad state. Following the usual convention for builtin code, just panic the kernel if any of part of the initcall fails. This simplifies the code. This closely mirrors commit e77000ccc531 ("fsverity: simplify handling of errors during initcall"). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619000030.166851-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove FSCRYPT_MODE_MAXEric Biggers
Now that the arrays of per-mode keys in struct fscrypt_master_key have been replaced by a linked list, the definition of FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX doesn't do anything useful. (Previously it was used to size these arrays.) Remove it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618231404.132829-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Avoid dynamic allocation in fscrypt_get_devices()Eric Biggers
When a blk_crypto_key starts being used or is evicted, fs/crypto/ calls fscrypt_get_devices() to get the filesystem's list of block devices, then iterates over them and calls blk_crypto_config_supported(), blk_crypto_start_using_key(), or blk_crypto_evict_key() on each one. Currently, the block device pointers are placed in a dynamically allocated array. This dynamic allocation is problematic because: - It can fail, especially at the fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() call site when it's invoked for inode eviction under direct reclaim. - fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() doesn't handle the failure. It just zeroizes and frees the blk_crypto_key without calling blk_crypto_evict_key(). That causes a use-after-free. For now, let's fix this in the straightforward and easily-backportable way by switching to an on-stack array. Currently the fscrypt multi-device functionality is used only by f2fs, which has a hardcoded limit of 8 block devices. An on-stack array works fine for that. (Of course, this solution won't scale up to large number of block devices. For that we'd need a different solution, like moving the block device iteration into the filesystem. Or in the case of btrfs, which will only support blk-crypto-fallback, we should make it just call blk-crypto-fallback directly, so the block devices won't be needed.) Fixes: 22e9947a4b2b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260713023708.9245-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719055602.78828-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Use lock guards for mutexesEric Biggers
Replace all remaining calls to mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock() in fs/crypto/ with lock guards. No functional change. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618184852.3469301-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Add missing superblock check in find_or_insert_direct_key()Eric Biggers
The legacy 'fscrypt_direct_keys' table caches master keys that are used by v1 encryption policies that have FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY. It's just a global table for all filesystems (since the keys can be provided by the legacy process-subscribed keyrings mechanism, which makes it difficult to reuse super_block::s_master_keys). The entries in it ('struct fscrypt_direct_key') do contain a super_block pointer, though, for passing to fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() when the last inode that references the key is evicted. However, when finding the fscrypt_direct_key for an inode, we weren't actually comparing the super_block pointer. As a result, inodes with different super_blocks could point to the same fscrypt_direct_key. That could extend the lifetime of a fscrypt_direct_key beyond the super_block it points to, causing a use-after-free later. Fix this by creating distinct fscrypt_direct_key structs for distinct super_block structs. Note that this problem doesn't exist in the v2 policy equivalent ("per-mode keys"), since the data structures there are per super_block. Fixes: 22e9947a4b2b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260717044303.425265-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719033120.122120-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20remoteproc: Remove redundant dev_err()/dev_err_probe()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() and devm_request_threaded_irq() automatically log detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() and dev_err_probe() calls. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Acked-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> # Ingenic Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717065224.600593-1-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
2026-07-20remoteproc: Add AMD MicroBlaze/V BRAM-based remote processor driverBen Levinsky
Add a remoteproc driver for AMD MicroBlaze/V soft-core processor subsystems instantiated in programmable logic and using dual-port BRAM for firmware storage and execution. The driver parses the firmware memory window from the remoteproc device node's reg property, interprets that address and size in the processor-local address space, and then uses standard devicetree address translation through the parent bus ranges property to obtain the corresponding Linux-visible system physical address. The resulting translated region is registered as the executable remoteproc carveout and coredump segment. The processor is controlled through an active-low reset GPIO and a subsystem clock. The clock is enabled before reset is released, and the processor is kept in reset until firmware loading completes. The firmware-name property is optional, allowing firmware to be assigned later through the remoteproc framework. Firmware images without a resource table are also accepted. Signed-off-by: Ben Levinsky <ben.levinsky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260714202441.554065-3-ben.levinsky@amd.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>