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2026-07-22ext4: validate readdir offset before accessing direntYao Kai
A corrupted directory can trigger the following KASAN report when ext4_readdir() resumes from an invalid position: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __ext4_check_dir_entry+0x5ef/0x820 Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810a646000 by task repro_linear/509 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 print_report+0xd0/0x630 kasan_report+0xce/0x100 __ext4_check_dir_entry+0x5ef/0x820 ext4_readdir+0xcde/0x2b70 iterate_dir+0x1a1/0x520 __x64_sys_getdents64+0x12b/0x220 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> KASAN reports use-after-free because the out-of-bounds access lands in an adjacent freed page. The directory buffer itself is still referenced. ext4_dir_llseek() invalidates the directory cookie so that ext4_readdir() rescans directory entries from the start of the block. The rescan checks only the lower bound of rec_len before advancing. A corrupted rec_len can therefore place the offset where the block has insufficient space for a complete directory entry. The rescan itself may dereference that truncated entry, or the main loop may pass it to __ext4_check_dir_entry(). The latter reads de->rec_len before validating the range. For example: block offset 0 4092 4096 |---- de1.rec_len = 4092 -----|----| de2.inode | de2.rec_len ^ OOB, reported as UAF de2 starts at offset 4092 in this 4 KiB block. Its four-byte inode fits in the block, but its rec_len starts at offset 4096 and crosses the boundary. The minimum safe length is inode-dependent. Encrypted and casefolded directory entries need eight additional hash bytes, while a valid metadata checksum tail is only 12 bytes. Cache the metadata checksum feature state and derive the minimum directory entry length from the on-disk format. Use it to bound both the rescan and the offset passed to the main loop. Report an offset in a truncated block tail and skip the remainder of the block, while continuing to accept an offset exactly at the block boundary. Reported-by: syzbot+5322c5c260eb44d209ed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5322c5c260eb44d209ed Fixes: ac27a0ec112a ("[PATCH] ext4: initial copy of files from ext3") Signed-off-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706041313.708346-1-yaokai34@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22ext4: cleanup unused CONVERT_INLINE_DATA flagAditya Prakash Srivastava
After implementing bitwise flags for tracking the inline data write state in the address space fsdata parameter, the CONVERT_INLINE_DATA state flag is left unused and can be removed. Perform this clean-up by: 1) Deleting the CONVERT_INLINE_DATA definition from ext4.h. 2) Removing the void **fsdata argument from both the forward declaration and the definition of the internal helper ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent(). 3) Removing the void **fsdata argument from the declaration and definition of ext4_generic_write_inline_data() and updating the caller ext4_try_to_write_inline_data() and the internal re-alloc retry logic accordingly. 4) Updating ext4_da_write_begin() to call ext4_generic_write_inline_data() without the fsdata parameter. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Aditya Prakash Srivastava <aditya.ansh182@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703045414.1768-2-aditya.ansh182@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22ext4: use fsdata to track inline data write state and fix raceAditya Prakash Srivastava
Instead of checking the live inode state (ext4_has_inline_data(inode) and ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) in the write_end handlers, use the fsdata parameter of the address space operations to explicitly pass down the state in which write_begin prepared the write. A concurrent thread (such as ext4_page_mkwrite()) can convert the inline data to an extent between write_begin and write_end. If this happens, the write_end handlers would previously miss the inline write_end path and fall through to extent-based write_end logic. However, since block buffers were never allocated in write_begin, this resulted in NULL pointer dereferences or data loss because folio_buffers(folio) was NULL. Define EXT4_WRITE_DATA_INLINE (4) as a bit flag (Bit 2), treating fsdata as bitwise flags rather than mutually exclusive enums to keep states of the write path independent. Communicate this state via fsdata: 1) ext4_write_begin() and ext4_da_write_begin() set the EXT4_WRITE_DATA_INLINE bit in *fsdata via bitwise OR when an inline write is successfully prepared. 2) On entry, ext4_write_begin() clears the EXT4_WRITE_DATA_INLINE bit to safely handle VFS retries (where generic_perform_write() bypasses the fsdata initialization on its retry jump). 3) The write_end handlers perform a bitwise AND to check if the EXT4_WRITE_DATA_INLINE bit is set and invoke the inline write_end helper accordingly. Furthermore, during a buffered write, ext4_write_inline_data_end() acquires the xattr lock after preparing the write. If a concurrent page fault (ext4_page_mkwrite()) converts the inline data to an extent after the write_end handlers check the state but before ext4_write_inline_data_end() acquires the xattr write lock, the subsequent check will trigger a kernel panic via BUG_ON(!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)). To keep git history working and bisectability clean, replace the BUG_ON check in ext4_write_inline_data_end() with a graceful error- handling retry path in this same commit. If the inline data is cleared after locking the xattr, we safely release all resources (releasing iloc.bh, unlocking/putting the folio, stopping the active journal transaction handle) and return 0 (VFS retry) to let the generic write path retry the operation safely. Reported-by: syzbot+0c89d865531d053abb2d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0c89d865531d053abb2d Fixes: 3fdcfb668fd7 ("ext4: add journalled write support for inline data") Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Aditya Prakash Srivastava <aditya.ansh182@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703045414.1768-1-aditya.ansh182@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22io_uring/zcrx: rename notif to eventPavel Begunkov
"Notification" is too long and the abbreviated version is used in several places, which is inconsistent and more ambiguous for users. Rename it to event, which is easier to keep consistent. To keep the change small, only change uapi/ + do necessary fix ups, and the rest of internals can be adjusted in the next release. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f95ca6717da3c8d3649a1a7f0d883a563f545052.1784726895.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-22io_uring/zcrx: rename ZCRX_NOTIF_NO_BUFFERSPavel Begunkov
ZCRX_NOTIF_NO_BUFFERS tells when page pool fails to allocate memory from zcrx. "No buffers" could be more confusing, rename it to ZCRX_NOTIF_ALLOC_FAIL. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/29bd4fc069bc89691868beba0627ffbe570c2722.1784726895.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-22io_uring/zcrx: drop "notif" from stats struct namesPavel Begunkov
Keep zcrx statistics generic and don't stick "notif" to its uapi definitions. Stats dosn't need to be bound to notification details, it makes it cleaner and more readable. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6a39676b6f71b67d3f89c6ebab7a3739873834a3.1784726895.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-22ext4: fix NOWAIT semantic violation in DAX extending writesBaokun Li
When a DAX write starts before EOF but extends past i_disksize, ext4_write_checks() skips the IOCB_NOWAIT check because iocb->ki_pos <= old_size. However, ext4_dax_write_iter() later calls ext4_journal_start() to prepare for inode extension, which can sleep waiting for journal space or transaction commit. This violates NOWAIT semantics and can stall asynchronous I/O frameworks like io_uring that rely on non-blocking behavior. Fix this by checking IOCB_NOWAIT before calling ext4_journal_start() in the extending write path. If NOWAIT is set and extension is needed, return -EAGAIN so the caller can retry in blocking context. Example scenario: - File: i_size = 1000, i_disksize = 1000 - DAX NOWAIT write: offset = 500, count = 2000 - ext4_write_checks(): ki_pos (500) <= old_size (1000), skip NOWAIT check - ext4_dax_write_iter(): offset + count (2500) > i_disksize (1000) - ext4_journal_start() → may sleep → violates NOWAIT Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260618125735.4156639-1-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com?part=5 Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629113827.4074335-7-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22ext4: use kiocb_modified instead of file_modified in DIO/DAX write pathBaokun Li
file_modified() passes flags=0 which drops IOCB_NOWAIT, causing file_update_time() to sleep in ext4_journal_start() via ext4_dirty_inode() even in non-blocking contexts. kiocb_modified(iocb) propagates iocb->ki_flags so that generic_update_time() correctly returns -EAGAIN when IOCB_NOWAIT is set and ->dirty_inode could block, matching the behavior already adopted by XFS, FUSE, and ext2. Affected paths: - ext4_dio_write_checks(): DIO NOWAIT write - ext4_write_checks(): shared by buffered (rejects NOWAIT upfront) and DAX write (supports NOWAIT) ext4_fallocate() in extents.c is not affected as it has no kiocb. Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629113827.4074335-6-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22ext4: base unaligned DIO lock decision on partial block zeroingBaokun Li
For unaligned DIO writes, the previous ext4_overwrite_io() required the entire range to fall within a single written extent. This was overly conservative: the DIO layer only performs partial block zeroing for the head and tail blocks when they are partially covered by the write. Middle blocks that are fully covered are written as whole blocks without any zeroing, so they are safe regardless of extent state. Therefore exclusive lock is only required when partial block zeroing will actually happen: - The head partial block (if any) lands on a hole or unwritten extent. - The tail partial block (if any) lands on a hole or unwritten extent. Middle full-cover blocks can be in any state (hole, unwritten, or written) - block allocation under shared lock is safe per the previous patch's analysis (inode_dio_begin + i_data_sem protection). Replace ext4_overwrite_io() with ext4_dio_needs_zeroing(), which directly answers the question driving the lock decision. It uses at most two ext4_map_blocks() calls: one for the head partial block (also catching the case where it spans through the tail), and one for the tail partial block if not already covered. This enables shared lock for previously-rejected scenarios such as: - Unaligned write spanning written extent + mid-range hole + written extent at the tail. - Unaligned write where the partial blocks land on written extents but the middle has unwritten extents. Performance: Hardware: /dev/sda (rotational disk, ~1 GB/s sustained write) Filesystem: ext4 default mkfs Unaligned DIO writes (14336 bytes at +512 within each 16K stripe). Each stripe is laid out as [written][unwritten][unwritten][written], so the head and tail partial blocks land on written extents but the middle is unwritten. Metric: IOPS. JOBS Before After speedup ---- -------- --------- ------- 1 15,547 17,381 1.12x 2 15,910 34,172 2.15x 4 15,014 57,567 3.83x 8 15,022 81,947 5.46x 16 14,586 99,126 6.80x 32 14,047 92,519 6.59x Wall time at JOBS=32: 149.3s (Before) -> 22.7s (After), 6.58x faster. Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629113827.4074335-5-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22ext4: skip overwrite check for aligned non-extending DIO writesBaokun Li
Currently, ext4_dio_write_checks() calls ext4_overwrite_io() to determine if a write is a pure overwrite, and upgrades to exclusive i_rwsem if not. However, ext4_overwrite_io() uses a single ext4_map_blocks() call which only returns the first contiguous extent of the same type. A write spanning multiple pre-allocated extents (e.g. written + unwritten, or two physically discontiguous written extents) produces a false negative, forcing an unnecessary exclusive lock upgrade. After commit 5d87c7fca2c1 ("ext4: avoid starting handle when dio writing an unwritten extent") and commit 012924f0eeef ("ext4: remove useless ext4_iomap_overwrite_ops"), ext4_iomap_begin()'s fast path accepts both EXT4_MAP_MAPPED and EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN without starting a journal transaction. The iomap iteration naturally handles multi-extent ranges: each call returns the mapping for the current segment, and unwritten-to-written conversion is deferred to ext4_dio_write_end_io(). This means the common case of mixed written/unwritten extents never reaches ext4_iomap_alloc() at all. Even for the less common case where the range contains a hole and ext4_iomap_alloc() is needed, exclusive i_rwsem is still unnecessary for aligned non-extending writes: - truncate/punch_hole are kept out: they require exclusive i_rwsem (blocked by our shared lock during allocation), and inode_dio_begin() keeps their inode_dio_wait() blocked until in-flight bios complete. - i_data_sem write-lock inside ext4_map_blocks() serializes concurrent extent tree modifications (parallel writers to the same hole). - The journal handle is per-thread and does not require i_rwsem exclusion. - i_disksize and orphan list are not involved in non-extending writes. Skip the ext4_overwrite_io() check entirely for aligned writes by initializing overwrite to true and only calling ext4_overwrite_io() for unaligned writes. Unaligned writes still need the extent state check because concurrent partial block zeroing in the DIO layer requires exclusive serialization unless the range is a pure written-extent overwrite. Performance: Hardware: /dev/sda (rotational disk, ~1 GB/s sustained write) Filesystem: ext4 default mkfs Aligned 8K DIO writes spanning written+unwritten extent boundaries. Each thread writes its own 1G region sequentially; the file is rebuilt between runs so every block is written exactly once. Metric: IOPS. JOBS Before After speedup ---- -------- --------- ------- 1 42,322 43,329 1.02x 2 68,516 70,677 1.03x 4 62,489 97,072 1.55x 8 58,701 110,819 1.89x 16 58,569 116,392 1.99x 32 60,860 117,244 1.93x Wall time at JOBS=32: 69.2s (Before) -> 35.4s (After), 1.96x faster. Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629113827.4074335-4-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22ext4: drain in-flight DIO before buffered write fallbackBaokun Li
generic/746 started failing intermittently on ext3 (no-extent inodes). The test triggers 'Page cache invalidation failure on direct I/O' warnings and subsequent fsync returns -EIO. Adding a 50ms delay between ext4_buffered_write_iter() and filemap_write_and_wait_range() in ext4_dio_write_iter() makes the race almost always reproducible. On no-extent inodes, DIO writes to holes cannot use unwritten extents, so ext4_iomap_alloc() leaves m_flags=0 and ext4_map_blocks() returns 0. The iomap layer then returns -ENOTBLK, causing fallback to buffered I/O. The fallback path in ext4_dio_write_iter() calls ext4_buffered_write_iter() which dirties pages, then does flush and invalidate. However, there's an unprotected window between ext4_buffered_write_iter() returning (with inode lock released) and the subsequent flush+invalidate. Concurrent async DIO completions from other threads can run kiocb_invalidate_post_direct_write() during this window. If pages have been re-dirtied, post-invalidation finds dirty pages and triggers the warning, setting -EIO in the error sequence. Consider a file with two 4k extents: [hole][written]. Thread A does DIO to the written extent, while thread B does DIO spanning both: kworker A (4k DIO, allocated block) kworker B (8k DIO, fallback) ----------------------------------- ---------------------------- inode_lock_shared() inode_lock_shared() iomap_dio_rw(): iomap_dio_rw(): kiocb_invalidate_pages -> clean iomap_begin -> -ENOTBLK submit_bio (async) dio->size = 0 inode_unlock_shared() inode_unlock_shared() [bio pending in block layer] /* fallback: lock released */ ext4_buffered_write_iter() inode_lock(exclusive) generic_perform_write() -> dirty pages [0, 8k] inode_unlock(exclusive) /* pages dirty, no lock */ [bio completes] filemap_write_and_wait_range() iomap_dio_complete() -> flush dirty pages kiocb_invalidate_post_direct_write() invalidate_mapping_pages() invalidate_inode_pages2_range() -> finds dirty page! -> dio_warn_stale_pagecache() -> errseq_set(-EIO) This issue can be triggered through normal I/O paths, not just intentionally overlapping DIO writes from userspace. For example, generic/746 uses a loop device where multiple kworkers issue concurrent I/O to the backing file. Additionally, when block_size < folio_size, non-overlapping DIO writes that share a large folio can also trigger the race. Add inode_dio_wait() in ext4_buffered_write_iter() before ext4_write_checks() to drain all in-flight DIO. This ensures that all DIO clears existing pages before submitting IO (via kiocb_invalidate_pages()), all BIO waits for all DIO to complete (via inode_dio_wait()), and ext4_write_checks() observes the inode size after all completed DIO so that ext4_block_zero_eof() does not race with in-flight DIO, thus eliminating the race. Fixes: 378f32bab371 ("ext4: introduce direct I/O write using iomap infrastructure") Suggested-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d1adcf7c-c276-458d-9cac-68a4410f7626@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629113827.4074335-3-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22ext4: prevent sleeping allocation in NOWAIT write pathBaokun Li
Block allocation requires journal access which may sleep, violating NOWAIT semantics. Return -EAGAIN early when IOMAP_NOWAIT is set, allowing the caller to retry without the NOWAIT constraint. This ensures that write paths using IOMAP_NOWAIT (e.g., DIO with RWF_NOWAIT) will not block on journal operations when blocks need to be allocated. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260611163441.2431805-1-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com?part=1 Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629113827.4074335-2-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22Documentation: ext4: fix block_group layout when meta_bg is enableddardaoe
Documentation/filesystems/ext4/group_descr.rst contains a slightly inaccurate description of the meta_bg layout. Fix it to be correect. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/F6-Nv2DhZIxD7g0KzZFf36UXOLn6D8qTlOQQFjIuQb_GyiQtoEQCvvRzDKnpYeSrd_E9H_DQYygw1zBDzlR2KxqqGsmYjODQr2qmRdjuixw=@proton.me Signed-off-by: dardaoe dardaoe@proton.me Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22tools/thermal/thermometer: close fd on realloc() failureAmarjeet
thermometer_add_tz() opens tz_path and then reallocates thermometer->tz. If realloc fails, the function returns without closing fd. Close fd before returning on realloc failure to avoid leaking a file descriptor. Signed-off-by: Amarjeet <amarjeet@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620122637.1334927-1-amarjeet@intel.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-07-22phy: qcom: qmp-pcie: Add IPQ9650 PCIe PHY supportKathiravan Thirumoorthy
Add support for the IPQ9650 platform, which includes three Gen3 x2 PCIe controllers and two Gen3 x1 PCIe controllers. The PHY instances require the on-chip refgen supply. Add the IPQ9650 Gen3 x1 and x2 QMP PCIe PHY configurations along with the refgen regulator supply. Note that an on-chip LDO, driven by the SoC CX, supplies the PHY voltages without requiring software control. Note that IPQ9650 does not support CX power collapse or rail scaling. Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <kathiravan.thirumoorthy@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-ipq9650_pcie_phy-v3-2-ef6018818d33@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-22dt-bindings: phy: qcom,ipq8074-qmp-pcie: document IPQ9650 QMP PCIe PHYsKathiravan Thirumoorthy
Document the single-lane and dual-lane QMP PCIe PHYs found on the IPQ9650 SoC. Unlike the PHYs in the other supported IPQ SoCs, the IPQ9650 PHYs require the on-chip refgen supply to power up. Add the refgen-supply property and require it only for the IPQ9650 compatibles. Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <kathiravan.thirumoorthy@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-ipq9650_pcie_phy-v3-1-ef6018818d33@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-22Merge tag 'Chinese-docs-7.3' of ↵Jonathan Corbet
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexs/linux into alex Chinese translation docs for 7.3 This is the Chinese translation subtree for 7.3. It includes the following changes: - Add the some rust, module-signing docs translation - Fix/update couples Chinese translation Above patches are tested by 'make htmldocs' Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
2026-07-22ASoC: cs35l56: Sort table of sdw_device_idRichard Fitzgerald
Swap the entries for 3562 and 3563 to keep the table in order of increasing part number. There's nothing broken here, it's just cosmetic. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722143607.1001473-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-07-22Merge branch 'bpf-x86-enable-execmem_rox_cache-for-bpf-allocations'Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Mike Rapoport says: ==================== bpf, x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations Hi, BPF allocations of executable memory on x86 are essentially read-only. Most paths that call bpf_jit_alloc_exec() immediately make it ROX with set_memory_rox(). The code generation, at least on x86, uses separately allocated writable buffers and then updates the actual text memory with text_poke(). These patches do several small adjustments to how BPF allocates executable memory and enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86. Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> --- v3 changes: * replace vmalloc() with vzalloc() in bpf_dispatcher_change_prog() * rebase on the current bpf-next v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711-execmem-x86-rox-bpf-v0-v2-0-bfd956d35119@kernel.org * rebase on the current bpf-next v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626-execmem-x86-rox-bpf-v0-v1-0-45a0b0ed4fe9@kernel.org --- --- Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) (5): bpf: dispatcher: allocate bpf_dispatcher->rw_image with vzalloc() bpf: drop __weak from bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec() bpf: alloc_prog_pack(): skip ROX management for already ROX memory bpf, x86: make sure allocation in arch_bpf_trampoline_size() is writable x86/bpf: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations arch/x86/mm/init.c | 4 ++-- arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 5 ++--- include/linux/filter.h | 1 + kernel/bpf/core.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++--------- kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c | 5 ++++- 5 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) --- base-commit: d1f4b56417a3dc1a0600f960b14f46bd25eda89d change-id: 20260626-execmem-x86-rox-bpf-v0-b4241ade80df -- Sincerely yours, Mike. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-execmem-x86-rox-bpf-v0-v3-0-4e76158c01c5@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-22x86/bpf: Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocationsMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
BPF core and x86 JIT use text poking and temporary writable buffers and thus can handle ROX memory. Enable ROX cache for EXECMEM_BPF when configuration and CPU features allow that. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260716-execmem-x86-rox-bpf-v0-v3-5-4e76158c01c5@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-22bpf, x86: Make sure allocation in arch_bpf_trampoline_size() is writableMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
arch_bpf_trampoline_size() allocates a buffer to get actual size required for a trampoline. This buffer must be in the module address space because __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() calculates rel32 offsets relatively to that buffer. In preparation for enabling ROX mode for EXECMEM_BPF make sure that the allocated memory is writable. Add bpf_jit_alloc_exec_rw() wrapper for execmem_alloc_rw() and use it for buffer allocation in arch_bpf_trampoline_size(). Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260716-execmem-x86-rox-bpf-v0-v3-4-4e76158c01c5@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-22bpf: alloc_prog_pack(): Skip ROX management for already ROX memoryMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
execmem_alloc() can return ROX memory that is already filled with architecture defined trapping instructions. In preparation for enabling this mode for BPF on x86, make sure that there is no redundant management of the ROX memory. There is no need to fill allocated memory with trapping instructions, to request permissions reset on free and to set ROX permissions as this all is handled by execmem_alloc(). Add bpf_jit_mem_is_rox() wrapper for execmem_is_rox(), use it to check if execmem_alloc() returns ROX memory and skip the redundant steps in that case. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260716-execmem-x86-rox-bpf-v0-v3-3-4e76158c01c5@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-22bpf: Drop __weak from bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec() are wrappers for the corresponding execmem APIs. Architectures define the properties of the memory range needed by BPF in their initialization of execmem and don't need to override neither of them. Drop the __weak qualifier from bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec(). Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260716-execmem-x86-rox-bpf-v0-v3-2-4e76158c01c5@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-22bpf: dispatcher: Allocate bpf_dispatcher->rw_image with vzalloc()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
bpf_dispatcher->rw_image is a temporary writable buffer that arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher() fills and then copies into bpf_dispatcher->image using bpf_arch_text_copy(). The rel32 offsets emitted by emit_bpf_dispatcher() are calculated against ->image, so ->rw_image does not need to live in the module address range. Allocate ->rw_image with vzalloc() to avoid permissions dance when EXECMEM_BPF will be backed by ROX caches. Using vzalloc() rather than vmalloc() ensures that the memory that bpf_dispatcher_update() unconditionally copies into the executable buffer is zeroed, which is not ideal but still better than random memory returned by the existing bpf_jit_alloc_exec() or plain vmalloc(). Switching from bpf_jit_alloc_exec() to vzalloc() also saves a bit of space in the more scarce module address space. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260716-execmem-x86-rox-bpf-v0-v3-1-4e76158c01c5@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-22ext4: clear stale xarray tags on folios skipped during writebackGerald Yang
In data=journal mode, the writeback thread can hit the WARN_ON_ONCE(sb_rdonly(sb)) in ext4_journal_check_start() while the superblock is being remounted read-only during reboot: Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-253:0) RIP: 0010:ext4_journal_check_start+0x8b/0xd0 Call Trace: __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x3c/0x1e0 mpage_prepare_extent_to_map+0x4af/0x580 ext4_do_writepages+0x3c0/0x1080 ext4_writepages+0xc8/0x1a0 do_writepages+0xc4/0x180 __writeback_single_inode+0x45/0x2f0 writeback_sb_inodes+0x26b/0x5d0 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x54/0x100 wb_writeback+0x1ac/0x320 wb_workfn+0x394/0x470 And followed by the warning: EXT4-fs warning (device vda1): ext4_evict_inode:195: inode #6263: comm (sd-umount): data will be lost This issue is not reproduced every time, but frequently. The reproduction step is to create a VM with 8 CPUs, 16G memory and setup data=journal: sudo tune2fs -o journal_data /dev/vda1 Run fio: rm -f fiotest fio --name=fiotest --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --runtime=6 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=256 --numjobs=8 --filename=fiotest --filesize=30G --group_reporting Reboot the VM, and check the console output from: virsh console testvm But there is no dirty inode, folio_clear_dirty_for_io clears PG_dirty but leaves tags PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY and PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE set which are only cleared by __folio_start_writeback. In data=journal mode, jbd2 checkpoints the journalled data to its final location and clears its own dirty flag without touching folio PG_dirty or xarray dirty flags. The commit f4a2b42e7891 ("ext4: fix stale xarray tags after writeback") fixes when PG_dirty is still set but there is no dirty page. Another case is PG_dirty is cleared, but PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY and PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE is still set. In this case, writeback thread checks clean folio and skips it in mpage_prepare_extent_to_map: if (!folio_test_dirty(folio) || ... folio_unlcok(folio); continue And never reaches ext4_bio_write_folio where the commit f4a2b42e7891 clears the stale xarray tags. Print debug logs after the filesystem is remounted read-only: writepages RDONLY nrpages=2048 dirtytag=1 wbtag=0 towrite=1 sync=0 And all folios are actually clean: folio idx=3 dirty=0 wb=0 checked=0 dirtybuf=0 jbddirty=0 mapped=1 ... We need to clear the xarray stale tags for such clean folios by cycling them through writeback in the skip path, the same way f4a2b42e7891 does in ext4_bio_write_folio. Fixes: dff4ac75eeee ("ext4: move keep_towrite handling to ext4_bio_write_page()") Signed-off-by: Gerald Yang <gerald.yang@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625160127.162272-1-gerald.yang@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22phy: zynqmp: keep SERDES scrambler and 8b/10b enabled for USBNava kishore Manne
USB Gen1 requires scrambling and 8b/10b encoding to be performed in the physical layer. Do not bypass PHY-side scrambler or encoder/decoder for USB operation, as mandated by the USB 3.x specification. Scrambler and 8b/10b bypass remain restricted to SATA and SGMII modes, where encoding is handled in the controller. Fixes: 4a33bea00314 ("phy: zynqmp: Add PHY driver for the Xilinx ZynqMP Gigabit Transceiver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nava kishore Manne <nava.kishore.manne@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com> Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627155229.2791113-4-radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-22phy: zynqmp: use read-modify-write for SERDES scrambler bypassNava kishore Manne
xpsgtr_bypass_scrambler_8b10b() used xpsgtr_write_phy() which performs a full register write, silently clearing any bits beyond the intended bypass control fields. Switch to xpsgtr_clr_set_phy() with clr=mask, set=mask to set only the bypass bits while preserving the remaining bits in each register. Fixes: 4a33bea00314 ("phy: zynqmp: Add PHY driver for the Xilinx ZynqMP Gigabit Transceiver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nava kishore Manne <nava.kishore.manne@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com> Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627155229.2791113-3-radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-22phy: zynqmp: fix L0_TM_DISABLE_SCRAMBLE_ENCODER maskNava kishore Manne
The L0_TX_DIG_61 register bit 2 is a reserved read-only field. The previous mask value 0x0f incorrectly included bit 2, causing unintended writes to a reserved bit on every scrambler bypass operation. Correct the mask to (BIT(3) | GENMASK(1, 0)) to cover only the valid scramble bypass control bits. Fixes: 4a33bea00314 ("phy: zynqmp: Add PHY driver for the Xilinx ZynqMP Gigabit Transceiver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nava kishore Manne <nava.kishore.manne@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com> Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627155229.2791113-2-radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-23ARM: dts: aspeed: Correct indentationKrzysztof Kozlowski
Correct spaces or mix of tabs+spaces into proper tab-indented lines. No functional impact (same DTB). Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
2026-07-22ext4: fix ABBA deadlock in ext4_xattr_inode_cache_find()Aditya Prakash Srivastava
Syzbot/stress-ng reported an ABBA deadlock in ext4 when exercising concurrent xattr workloads (using the ea_inode mount/format option). The deadlock occurs between the running transaction and the eviction thread: - Task 1 (stress-ng): Holds a reference to a shared mbcache_entry (ce) and calls ext4_xattr_inode_cache_find() -> ext4_iget() to retrieve the corresponding EA inode. Since the EA inode is currently being evicted, ext4_iget() blocks in __wait_on_freeing_inode() waiting for eviction to complete. - Task 2 (eviction thread): Currently evicting the same EA inode in ext4_evict_ea_inode(). It calls mb_cache_entry_wait_unused(oe) which blocks waiting for Task 1 to release the reference to the mbcache_entry. To break this deadlock, implement a new ext4_iget() configuration flag named EXT4_IGET_NOWAIT. When set, perform a non-blocking lookup of the inode via VFS's find_inode_nowait() API. If the inode is currently being evicted (marked with I_FREEING or I_WILL_FREE) or created (I_CREATING), or if it is not present in the VFS inode cache (cache miss), simply skip it (returning -ENOENT) rather than waiting for eviction/creation to complete, breaking the ABBA cycle. Since we return -ENOENT immediately on a cache miss, we never attempt to allocate a new inode or call iget_locked(), completely eliminating any TOCTOU race window. If the returned inode is I_NEW, wait for its initialization to clear via wait_on_new_inode(). If initialization fails and the inode is unhashed during wait_on_new_inode() waking up (e.g., due to an I/O read error in another thread), safely drop the reference and return -ENOENT. This unhashed check is executed unconditionally on all cache-hit pathways to properly handle concurrent initialization failures. Finally, standard validation checks (including is_bad_inode, EXT4_EA_INODE_FL, file_acl, and xattr flags) are executed as normal inside check_igot_inode() to fully guarantee VFS-layer safety. In ext4_xattr_inode_cache_find(), invoke ext4_iget() with the new EXT4_IGET_NOWAIT flag to perform the non-blocking cache search. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219283 Fixes: 0a46ef234756 ("ext4: do not create EA inode under buffer lock") Signed-off-by: Aditya Prakash Srivastava <aditya.ansh182@gmail.com> Tested-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626054821.1729-1-aditya.ansh182@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22dt-bindings: remoteproc: ti,wkup-m3: Convert to DT schemaBhargav Joshi
Convert Texas Instruments Wakeup M3 Remote Processor from text to Dt schema. Add optional resets and reset-names property which was missing from legacy binding. make ti,hwmods deprecated as it no longer needed, it is kept to support older board files without ti,sysc. Signed-off-by: Bhargav Joshi <j.bhargav.u@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719-ti-wkup_m3-v1-1-848a95b401a5@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
2026-07-22MAINTAINERS: Add Radhey Shyam Pandey as ZynqMP PHY maintainerRadhey Shyam Pandey
I am maintaining phy-zynqmp driver in xilinx tree and would like to maintain it in the mainline kernel as well. Hence adding myself as a maintainer. Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com> Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627162233.2803425-1-radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-22net: libwx: disable TX VLAN offload for packets with >2 VLAN tagsJiawen Wu
The current hardware does not support TX VLAN offload for packets with three or more VLAN tags. When such packets are transmitted with hardware VLAN offload enabled, the hardware may malfunction or produce corrupted frames. Add a check in wx_features_check() to parse the VLAN depth of the skb. If more than two VLAN tags are detected (including both the hardware tag and in-band tags), strip NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX and NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX from the feature set. This forces the kernel networking stack to handle VLAN insertion in software for these specific packets, ensuring correct transmission. Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/069DF89AA8029189+20260713060441.276612-1-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22EDAC: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang
Since 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() and devm_request_threaded_irq() automatically log detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() calls. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au> # aspeed Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713131510.332386-1-panchuang@vivo.com
2026-07-22PM: hibernate: Use %pe to print error pointer valuesRonan Marchal
Use %pe format specifier instead of %ld with PTR_ERR() to print error pointers as a symbolic error name (e.g. -ENOMEM) instead of a raw integer value. Signed-off-by: Ronan Marchal <ronanmarchal29@gmail.com> [ rjw: Subject rewrite ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615191832.75923-1-ronanmarchal29@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-07-22net: hip04: fix RX buffer leak on build_skb failureFan Wu
When build_skb() fails in hip04_rx_poll(), the driver jumps to the refill path without releasing the current RX buffer and its DMA mapping. Installing a replacement buffer then overwrites the slot references and leaks both resources. Keep the current slot intact and return budget so NAPI retries the same buffer. Also free a newly allocated RX fragment when dma_map_single() fails. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: 701a0fd52318 ("hip04_eth: fix missing error handle for build_skb failed") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712142729.2057636-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22thermal: intel: int340x: simplify ptc_temperature_write()Dmitry Antipov
Simplify 'ptc_temperature_write()' by using the convenient 'kstrtou32_from_user()'. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702160240.2929965-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-07-22Merge branch 'seg6-add-fib-table-attribute-for-post-encap-sid-route-lookup'Jakub Kicinski
Andrea Mayer says: ==================== seg6: add FIB table attribute for post-encap SID route lookup After SRv6 encapsulation the kernel looks up the route for the first SID, the outer IPv6 destination of the encapsulated packet. This post-encap SID route lookup uses the FIB table of the current routing context. When the encap route is installed in a VRF, the VRF's table may not have a route for the SID, which should be handled by another table, e.g. one used for underlay connectivity. A new optional SEG6_IPTUNNEL_TABLE attribute selects the FIB table used for this lookup. When set by the user, the attribute is honored on both the input path (traffic that is received, encapsulated and forwarded) and the output path (traffic that is locally originated and then encapsulated). SRv6 encap routes that do not set the attribute use the current routing context, as before. A companion iproute2 series follows on the mailing list. The examples below show how to use the "lookup" attribute: # SID route installed in the underlay table 500 ip -6 route add fc00::100/128 via fd00::1 dev veth0 table 500 # encap route in vrf-100; the first SID is looked up in table 500 ip -6 route add cafe::1/128 vrf vrf-100 \ encap seg6 mode encap segs fc00::100 lookup 500 dev veth0 # or if the SID is already handled by the main table ip -6 route add cafe::1/128 vrf vrf-100 \ encap seg6 mode encap segs fc00::100 lookup main dev veth0 This work started from a use case raised by Nicolas Dichtel and took shape in the discussion with him [1]. Thanks Nicolas. The series is made of two patches. The first implements the attribute. The second adds an L3 VPN selftest that exercises both the input and the output path, with the attribute (traffic reaches its destination) and without it (the packet is dropped). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260327140709.959636-1-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com/T/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711162907.6521-1-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22selftests: seg6: add test for post-encap SID route lookupAndrea Mayer
Add a selftest for the SEG6_IPTUNNEL_TABLE attribute, which selects the FIB table for the post-encap SID route lookup. This looks up the route for the first SID, the outer destination of the encapsulated packet. Two routers provide L3 VPN services over an IPv6 underlay. Each router uses a separate VRF per tenant, with default blackhole routes (IPv4 and IPv6) that drop unmatched traffic. Tenant traffic is encapsulated, then decapsulated with an End.DT46. The encap routes are installed in the tenant VRF, but the routes that match the first SIDs live in a separate underlay table (500). The "lookup 500" attribute points the lookup there rather than to the VRF. The test covers both the input path, where forwarded host traffic triggers encapsulation, and the output path, where a router originates traffic from its own loopback inside a VRF. With the "lookup" attribute, traffic reaches its destination on both paths. Without it, on the input path the lookup stays in the VRF and hits the blackhole, and on the output path it falls through to the main table, which has no matching route. Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711162907.6521-3-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22seg6: add FIB table attribute for post-encap SID route lookupAndrea Mayer
After SRv6 encapsulation the kernel looks up the route for the first SID, that is the outer IPv6 destination of the encapsulated packet. This post-encap SID route lookup uses the FIB table of the current routing context. When the encap route is installed in a VRF, the VRF's table may not have a route matching the SID. In that case another table should handle it, e.g. one configured for underlay connectivity. Add an optional SEG6_IPTUNNEL_TABLE attribute that selects the FIB table used for this lookup. When set by the user, the attribute is honored on both the input path (forwarded traffic) and the output path (locally originated traffic). SRv6 encap routes that do not set the attribute use the current routing context, as before. For example: # SID route installed in the underlay table 500 ip -6 route add fc00::100/128 via fd00::1 dev veth0 table 500 # encap route in vrf-100; the first SID is looked up in table 500 ip -6 route add cafe::1/128 vrf vrf-100 \ encap seg6 mode encap segs fc00::100 lookup 500 dev veth0 # or look up the SID in the main table ip -6 route add cafe::1/128 vrf vrf-100 \ encap seg6 mode encap segs fc00::100 lookup main dev veth0 Suggested-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711162907.6521-2-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22thermal: intel: bxt_pmic: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang
The devm_request_threaded_irq() now automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. This eliminates the need for driver-specific dev_err() calls that previously printed generic messages. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> [ rjw: Subject adjustment ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709023048.599150-12-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-07-22thermal: intel: int340x: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang
The devm_request_threaded_irq() now automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. This eliminates the need for driver-specific dev_err() calls that previously printed generic messages. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709023048.599150-11-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-07-22ksmbd: reject undersized decompressed SMB2 requestsNamjae Jeon
ksmbd_decompress_request() bounds the decompressed size only against the maximum request size. A compression transform can therefore produce a buffer smaller than an SMB2 PDU and install it as conn->request_buf. The receive path subsequently calls ksmbd_smb_request(), which reads the protocol ID before the normal SMB2 minimum-size check. If the decompressed output is too short, that read can access beyond the request allocation. Require the decompressed output to contain at least a complete minimum SMB2 PDU before allocating and installing the replacement request buffer. Fixes: a08de24c2b85 ("ksmbd: negotiate and decode SMB2 compression") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-22ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requestsNamjae Jeon
The receive path applies the minimum SMB2 PDU size check only when ProtocolId is SMB2_PROTO_NUMBER. A packet carrying SMB2_TRANSFORM_PROTO_NUM bypasses the check even when the negotiated dialect does not provide transform handling. On an SMB 2.1 connection, a short transform packet therefore reaches init_smb2_rsp_hdr(), which interprets the request as a full SMB2 header and reads beyond the request allocation. The copied fields can then be returned to the unauthenticated client. Compression transforms are converted to ordinary SMB2 messages before protocol validation. After that conversion, validate ordinary SMB2 requests against SMB2_MIN_SUPPORTED_PDU_SIZE and require encryption transform requests to contain both a transform header and an SMB2 header. This rejects truncated requests before work allocation. Fixes: 368ba06881c3 ("ksmbd: check the validation of pdu_size in ksmbd_conn_handler_loop") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-31063 Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-22ksmbd: defer destroy_previous_session() until after NTLM authenticationJames Montgomery
In ntlm_authenticate(), destroy_previous_session() is called using a user pointer resolved from the client-supplied NTLM blob username field before the NTLMv2 response is validated. An authenticated attacker can set the NTLM blob username to match a victim account and set PreviousSessionId to the victim's session ID; destroy_previous_session() destroys the victim's session while ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob() subsequently rejects the request with -EPERM. Move destroy_previous_session() and the prev_id assignment to after ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob() returns success and use sess->user rather than the pre-authentication lookup result. This matches the ordering already used by krb5_authenticate(), where destroy_previous_session() is called only after ksmbd_krb5_authenticate() returns success. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/20260702155449.3639773-1-james_montgomery@disroot.org/ Signed-off-by: James Montgomery <james_montgomery@disroot.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-22ksmbd: validate ACE size against SID sub-authoritiesNamjae Jeon
set_ntacl_dacl() validates sid.num_subauth before copying an ACE, but does not verify that the declared ACE size contains all sub-authorities described by that field. An undersized ACE can therefore be copied and later make the POSIX ACL deduplication walk inspect data beyond the copied ACE boundary. The existing initial bound check is also too small. It only ensures that the ACE size field is accessible before set_ntacl_dacl() reads sid.num_subauth farther into the input buffer. Require enough input for the fixed SID header before accessing num_subauth, reject ACEs smaller than that header, and skip ACEs whose declared size cannot contain the complete SID. This makes the validation consistent with the other ACE walk paths. Reported-by: LocalHost <localhost.detect@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-22ksmbd: restore DACL size on check_add_overflow() to avoid malformed ACLWentao Guan
check_add_overflow() unconditionally writes the truncated sum into *d even on overflow, per its contract in include/linux/overflow.h. The four check_add_overflow() guards in set_posix_acl_entries_dacl() and set_ntacl_dacl() break out of the ACE-building loops on overflow, but the truncated *size is then consumed downstream at the end of set_ntacl_dacl(): pndacl->size = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(pndacl->size) + size); This produces an on-wire NT ACL whose pndacl->size under-reports the bytes actually written by the preceding fill_ace_for_sid()/memcpy() calls, yielding a malformed ACL that can trigger out-of-bounds reads when re-parsed by clients or ksmbd itself. Restore *size to its pre-addition value on each overflow branch (via `*size -= ace_sz` / `size -= nt_ace_size`) so that after the break, *size once again holds the cumulative size of the successfully-written ACEs. The committed ACL is then truncated-but-self-consistent rather than malformed. The ksmbd DACL builders are the only check_add_overflow() sites found where an overflow path breaks out of a loop and the destination value is consumed afterward. The other nearby break-style cases either return -EINVAL on overflow (transport_ipc.c) or break without consuming the overflowed destination value afterward (buildid.c). Fixes: 299f962c0b02 ("ksmbd: use check_add_overflow() to prevent u16 DACL size overflow") Assisted-by: atomcode:glm-5.2 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-22ksmbd: bound DACL dedup walk to copied ACEsNamjae Jeon
set_ntacl_dacl() can stop copying ACEs before consuming the full input DACL when size accounting overflows. When that happens, num_aces reflects only the ACEs that were actually copied into the output DACL, but set_posix_acl_entries_dacl() still receives nt_num_aces and uses it to walk the existing ACE array during dedup. That makes the dedup walk scan past the copied ACE array and inspect buffer tail that does not contain valid ACEs. Split the two meanings currently carried by the NT ACE count. Pass the number of copied NT ACEs to bound the dedup walk, and preserve the original "input DACL had NT ACEs" state separately for the Everyone/default ACL fallback. This keeps the dedup walk aligned with the ACEs that are actually present in the rebuilt DACL. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-22ksmbd: enforce signing required by the sessionNamjae Jeon
SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED is controlled by the incoming request and only indicates that a signature accompanies that request. Do not use it to decide whether a signing-required session must authenticate the request. Reject an unsigned plaintext request before dispatch when the session requires signing. Continue to validate signatures on signed requests, including when signing is optional. Encrypted requests have already been authenticated during decryption. An OPLOCK_BREAK acknowledgment is a session request and is subject to the same signing rule, so do not exclude it from signed-request detection. Reported-by: Charles Vosburgh <trilobyte777@gmail.com> Tested-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-22ksmbd: preserve VFS inherited POSIX ACL maskNamjae Jeon
The VFS initializes a child's POSIX ACL from the parent's default ACL and the requested creation mode. Do not mutate the parent ACL or overwrite the child's VFS-computed access and default ACLs afterwards. This preserves restrictive ACL_MASK entries and prevents SMB object creation from widening effective permissions. Reported-by: Charles Vosburgh <trilobyte777@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>