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Checking a sched's caps on a cid would need to test several cap bits against
caps[] to account for implied caps. Also, caps[] modifications aren't
synchronized against scheduling operations on each cpu, which can lead to
awkward race conditions.
Collect them per cpu instead. caps[] under pshard->lock stays the target
configuration. scx_sched_pcpu->ecaps is added, the transposed effective
copy: the set of cap bits the sched holds on that cpu which can be accessed
with a single read. It is stable under the rq lock. It can also be read
locklessly with READ_ONCE().
Grant and revoke only mutate caps[]. They queue a sync request on the target
cpu's rq->scx.ecaps_to_sync and kick it, and the cpu recomputes the queued
scheds' ecaps from caps[] in balance_one() under its own rq lock. A dying
sched runs the sync directly to retire its queued request before freeing. As
held references can defer the freeing past the enclosing root scheduler's
lifetime, root enable discards leftover sync requests before going live.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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Wire up ops_cid.sub_caps_updated() to notify sub-scheds of cap changes.
Three constraints shape the design:
1. Static memory. Deliveries use a fixed-size buffer, both for runtime
efficiency and so notifications can't be lost under memory pressure.
2. High-frequency updates. Grant/revoke can mutate caps in bursts, and the
notifier path must absorb that without amplifying it.
3. Recursive grant/revoke from the callback. A child receiving a
notification can call grant/revoke on its own children, which can
cascade recursively down its subtree.
(1) and (2) lead to coalescing into a fixed payload. Each delivery carries a
single (cmask, caps) pair covering every change since the previous one.
Direction (set vs cleared) isn't encoded as it doesn't fit in the fixed-size
summary. The callback queries scx_bpf_sub_caps() for current state. Only one
delivery is in flight per shard. Further changes fold into the same buffer
and ship as the next callback, so a shard's callbacks fire in order.
(3) leads to deferred delivery. Events accumulate during grant/revoke and
are delivered after the shard lock is released.
v2:
- Request a private stack for ops.sub_caps_updated(). (sashiko AI)
- Build cmask_arena_out via scx_cmask_ref, not by re-reading its header.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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Caps are per-cid permissions parents delegate to direct children via
scx_bpf_sub_grant() / scx_bpf_sub_revoke(). A child's cap set is always a
subset of its parent's. Sub-scheds check their caps locally, and cross-sched
communication is needed only when the delegation set itself changes.
Caps will be used to implement sub-sched scheduling on the enqueue path.
Picking a cid for a task at a leaf depends on which cids the leaf is allowed
to use, and resolving that programmatically on every enqueue would mean a
cross-sched round-trip call chain, possibly retrying if the request can't be
granted as-is. The dispatch path is different - it runs as top-down
recursion via scx_bpf_sub_dispatch().
Locking is per shard. cid space is split into shards, and each sub-sched has
its own pshard->lock for each shard. Operations are broken up on shard
boundaries. Different shards never contend. Shards are expected to be
topology-aligned and likely to serve as the locality unit when cids are
allocated to schedulers, so per-shard lock granularity scales naturally with
the allocation pattern.
This patch adds the framework with a single dummy cap. Real caps land in
later patches.
The enable path is reordered for pshards. scx_arena_pool_init() moves ahead
of scx_link_sched() so the pshards are allocated before the sched becomes
reachable - scx_alloc_pshards() skips allocation when the arena pool isn't
initialized.
- scx_bpf_sub_grant(): Per-cid all-or-nothing grant to direct child.
- scx_bpf_sub_revoke(): Clear caps on @cmask across @child and its subtree.
- scx_bpf_sub_caps(): Lockless snapshot of caps on a cid range.
/sys/kernel/sched_ext/SCHED/caps shows the caps each scheduler currently
holds.
v4: Move the pshard[] full build/publish and the err_disable scx_error() recording to earlier patches. (sashiko AI)
v3: Build pshard[] fully before publishing it, read it with READ_ONCE. (sashiko AI)
v2: Validate ops before scx_link_sched() publishes the sub. (sashiko AI)
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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A scheduler's BPF programs can outlive it. A timer it armed or a tracing
program it loaded can fire after ops.exit() has run, before the programs are
unloaded, and scx_prog_sched() still resolves the program to its scheduler
through ops->priv. Harmless while kfuncs touch only lifetime-stable state,
but a hazard once a kfunc reads global state a newly loaded scheduler can
change underneath it.
Add scx_sched->dead, set right after ops.exit() and drained with
synchronize_rcu(). It follows exit() rather than preceding it so exit()'s own
kfunc calls still resolve to @sch. scx_prog_sched() returns NULL for a dead
scheduler, so every kfunc's existing !sch bail rejects it at one choke
point.
v2: Check dead in the CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED=n scx_prog_sched() too. (sashiko AI)
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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Factor the sibling/ancestor portion of scx_next_descendant_pre() out as
scx_skip_subtree_pre(), a pre-order walk primitive that skips @pos's
subtree, and call it from scx_next_descendant_pre(). Same locking rules as
the existing primitive.
Used in a follow-up to fast-skip subtrees that have nothing to do during a
descendant walk.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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Future kfuncs need to walk descendants without scx_sched_lock. Make the
walker RCU-safe so that they can. A sub-sched's fields are initialized
before it is linked, so a walk that observes a linked node also observes its
setup. In-place changes after linking carry their own ordering.
Switch the children/sibling list ops to RCU and expand the descendant walker
to accept rcu_read_lock as a valid read-side context. Walkers that mutate
keep scx_sched_lock.
A sub-sched can be linked while an ancestor is bypassing, after the bypass
walk that propagates the depth has passed its parent. Bypass state is a
per-cpu flag plus a depth count and can't be established atomically at link
time, so refuse to link under a bypassing ancestor. Take scx_bypass_lock
across linking to check the parent's bypass state coherently.
v3: Reject linking under a bypassing ancestor instead of inheriting bypass_depth. (sashiko AI)
v2: Inherit bypass_depth before publishing @sch on the RCU sibling list.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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scx_call_op_set_cpumask() builds a per-cpu cmask in the set_cmask scratch,
which lives in BPF-writable arena. A scheduler can corrupt the scratch's
inline header (base, nr_cids, alloc_words) from another cpu, so sizing and
indexing the write from it risks an out-of-bounds write.
Drive the build from kernel-known geometry instead.
scx_cmask_ref_init_kern() imposes base and nr_cids rather than reading them,
and scx_cmask_ref_from_cpumask() fills the scratch from the ref. Neither
reads the header back.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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kfuncs taking struct scx_cmask * from BPF arena memory have two problems.
The pointer can be any value the BPF prog hands in, and the header (@base,
@nr_cids, @alloc_words) can be mutated by the prog concurrently with kernel
access.
Add scx_cmask_ref, a validated handle. _init() normalizes the input pointer
into the arena's kern_vm range via scx_arena_to_kaddr() and snapshots the
header, rejecting a range outside the machine or a nr_cids whose words
exceed the declared @alloc_words. Downstream sizing uses the snapshot, not
the live header. _shard() reads slices while _or() and _copy() write back,
all bounded by the snapshot. No callers yet.
struct scx_cmask's bits[] carried __counted_by(alloc_words), so
UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY_SOURCE bound accesses to the array. That bound is
read from @alloc_words at the access. For an arena cmask @alloc_words is
BPF-writable. A prog that sets it larger than the real allocation makes the
check pass on a genuine overrun, so the annotation catches nothing, and it
only runs under those debug configs. Drop it - _init() validates
@alloc_words explicitly, and kernel-owned cmasks set it themselves.
v2: Validate @alloc_words in _init(), drop __counted_by. (Andrea, sashiko AI)
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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Add struct scx_pshard and sch->pshard[] indexed by shard_idx, each entry
allocated on its shard's NUMA node from scx_shard_node[si]. The struct
starts empty (one dummy field). Follow-up patches will grow it as
shard-local state lands. Only cid-type schedulers with an arena pool get
pshards.
Allocation happens after ops.init_cids() returns so any
scx_bpf_cid_override() it issues has finalized scx_nr_cid_shards and
scx_shard_node[]. sch->nr_pshards records the array size for the async RCU
free path, which may run after a later scheduler's scx_cid_init() has
rewritten the global.
v3: Build and publish pshard[] fully-formed here rather than a later patch.
v2: Free the partially-allocated pshard array on alloc failure. (sashiko AI)
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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Split kobject_init_and_add() in scx_alloc_and_add_sched(): only
kobject_init() runs there. A new scx_sched_sysfs_add() helper does
kobject_add() (and creates sub_kset when the scheduler implements
ops.sub_attach), called by both enable workfns once @sch is linked and its
sysfs-visible state is initialized. Prep so a future caps attribute can rely
on @sch being fully built by the time it's sysfs-visible. Add early enough
that a stall later in enable still leaves sysfs inspectable.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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An overridden cid mapping invalidates the auto-generated shard layout, so
the override call has to provide both. Extend scx_bpf_cid_override() with a
shard_start[] array that lists the first cid of each shard (starting at 0,
strictly increasing, last shard implicitly extends to num_possible_cpus()).
A scheduler that wants only custom shards with the auto-generated cid
mapping can read the current mapping and pass it back unchanged.
Overridden shards can span NUMA nodes, so scx_shard_node[] is rebuilt by
majority count: each shard is assigned to the node that owns the most cpus
in it.
v2: Snapshot the caller's cpu_to_cid/shard_start arrays before validating. (sashiko AI)
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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Sub-sched operations need a scalable locking / work domain smaller than the
whole cid space. Carve the cid space into topology-respecting shards: each
shard is a contiguous cid range that stays within one LLC, and LLCs larger
than the per-shard cap (default 24 cids, configurable via
ops.cid_shard_size) split into enough shards to fit. A hard cap of
SCX_CID_SHARD_MAX_CPUS prevents pathological sizes under custom
configurations.
No-topo cids pack into their own shards so every cid has a shard assignment.
Also build scx_cid_shard_ranges[] for O(1) shard-to-cid-range lookup and
scx_shard_node[] so callers can size or place work by NUMA without walking
cids. Auto-built shards inherit their LLC's node. No-topo shards carry
NUMA_NO_NODE.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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A cid-form scheduler that calls scx_bpf_cid_override() to install a custom
cid layout can only do so from ops.init(). Enable-path setup that depends on
the cid layout thus has to run after ops.init(), and ops.init() itself can't
use anything derived from the final layout, which turned out to be too
restrictive.
Add an ops.init_cids() callback dedicated to finalizing the cid layout. It
runs before the rest of the enable-path setup, so the final layout is in
effect for everything that follows including ops.init(), which now runs
after the arena pool and cmask scratch allocations.
scx_bpf_cid_override() is restricted to ops.init_cids() at load time. It
sits in a kfunc set gated by SCX_KF_ALLOW_INIT_CIDS, a flag set only on the
init_cids op, so the verifier rejects a call from any other context. The
runtime root-only check is dropped as ops.init_cids() only runs during root
enable.
The qmap demo moves its override into a dedicated qmap_init_cids() and,
while at it, introduces an enum for the cid override modes instead of
hard-coded integers.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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The kick machinery kept its targets in rq->scx shared by every sched on the
cpu. A preempt kick carried no record of which scheduler requested it.
A later patch needs preempt kicks scoped to the requesting scheduler so a
sub-scheduler can preempt only tasks in its own subtree. Move the kick masks
into the per-sched per-cpu scx_sched_pcpu and have scx_kick_cpu() link the
sched onto a per-cpu list (rq->scx.sched_pcpus_to_kick). The cpu's single
kick irq_work walks that list and kicks each sched's targets on its behalf,
so a kick stays attributed to its scheduler.
The SCX_KICK_WAIT sync set (cpus_to_sync, the kick_sync snapshot and the
balance-callback trigger) stays in rq->scx: the waiter is the cpu, not the
scheduler, and its only writers, the kick irq_work and the wait balance
callback, are cpu-local.
On disable, free_kick_syncs() flushes each cpu's pending kick irq_work
before clearing @ksyncs, so a late kick unlinks its to_kick_node instead of
early-returning on a NULL @ksyncs and leaving the node linked at free.
v3: Flush the kick irq_work in free_kick_syncs() before clearing @ksyncs. (sashiko AI)
v2: Warn once per sched on scx_bpf_kick_cpu() from NMI.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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A per-task op must be dispatched on the scheduler that owns the task.
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK() and its _RET twin take @sch explicitly, and a caller that
passes the wrong scheduler would silently run the op on it. Add a
WARN_ON_ONCE() that @sch matches the task's owner so such a mismatch is
caught rather than hidden.
Two sites legitimately target a scheduler other than the task's owner:
cgroup_move() runs on the root sched, and scx_sub_init_cancel_task() fires
exit_task() on a task not yet associated with @sch. Both switch to the inner
__SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(), which dispatches on the explicit @sch without the
assert.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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Improve readability of the sg_dma_len assignment in the P2PDMA cases by
removing duplicated code, which was a direct result of the d0d08f4bd7f6
("dma-direct: Fix missing sg_dma_len assignment in P2PDMA bus mappings")
fix. No functional change.
Suggested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260604071856.GA245424@unreal/
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713083022.1110993-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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panel_bind_callback() has been compiled out with #if 0 since
the commit 630231776da4916e ("Staging: panel: remove support
for smartcards") in v2.6.29 and now has no callers. Remove
the dead function to reduce maintenance burden.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Miles Krause <mileskrause5200@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <willy@haproxy.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712-panel-remove-dead-callback-v1-1-1091ce75b8d5@gmail.com
[andy: update commit message as suggested by Geert]
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
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Qualcomm Maili SoC has exactly the same RPMh power domains as Qualcomm
Hawi SoC. Add "qcom,maili-rpmhpd" string as a compatible entry for
"qcom,hawi-rpmhpd".
Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
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The core always hands the driver's query_device() callback a zeroed
ib_device_attr. There are only two callers of the op and both clear the
structure before invoking it: setup_device() memsets &device->attrs, and
ib_uverbs_ex_query_device() passes an on-stack structure initialized to {}.
The open-coded memset(props, 0, sizeof(*props)) at the top of the driver
callbacks is therefore redundant. Remove it from all drivers.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
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When prefetch region is DRM_XE_CONSULT_MEM_ADVISE_PREF_LOC for a BO VMA,
the code used it as an index into region_to_mem_type[], causing an
out-of-bounds access since the value is -1.
Resolve the preferred location for BO VMAs directly: local VRAM on dGFX
(using the BO's tile placement) or system memory on iGPU.
Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product
Security.
v2:
-Fix null dereference
Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com>
Fixes: c1bb69a2e8e2 ("drm/xe/svm: Consult madvise preferred location in prefetch")
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20260624174943.2808767-2-himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
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Add support for 0xefa4 devices.
Reviewed-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Anas Mousa <anasmous@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712134413.19226-3-mrgolin@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Update device interface adding one more bit from reserved to enable
>4GB page sizes that can be supported on 0xefa4 devices.
Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712134413.19226-2-mrgolin@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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efi_runtime_lock_owner is only ever read by efi_runtime_assert_lock_held().
When CONFIG_BUG=n, WARN_ON() collapses to a statement that discards its
condition, so the compiler drops that read, treats the variable as
write-only and eliminates it. Debug info still references the symbol, so a
build carrying it (e.g. CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT) fails to link:
ld: drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.o:(.debug_addr+0x104): undefined reference to `efi_runtime_lock_owner'
Mark the variable __used so its storage is always emitted. This seems to
be better than alternatives (READ_ONCE/__maybe_unused).
Fixes: a2860501203c ("efi/runtime-wrappers: Keep track of the efi_runtime_lock owner")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607100518.uMJJPDfP-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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efi_rts_park_worker() loops in schedule() forever and never returns, but
it is not annotated as such. When efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault()
calls it, objtool cannot tell the call is a dead end and warns about the
unreachable code that follows it:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault+0xc3: efi_rts_park_worker() missing __noreturn in .c/.h or NORETURN() in noreturns.h
Mark both the declaration and the definition __noreturn, and add the
function to objtool's noreturn list.
Fixes: 3e5ba97c181e ("efi/runtime-wrappers: factor out efi_rts_park_worker()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607100848.iWPxdkhX-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Add missing include to fix compile warning:
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_hub6.c:44:6: warning: no previous prototype for
'hub6_match_port' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Fixes: 3d406299d882 ("serial: 8250_hub6: add hub6_match_port()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607110715.VGT2dVVz-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607111219.QG9uOW8H-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714012610.576746-1-hugo@hugovil.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Use the "var" keyword when describing data definitions to avoid
kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: sound/usb/usx2y/us144mkii_pcm.h:14 cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct snd_pcm_hardware tascam_pcm_hw;'
Warning: sound/usb/usx2y/us144mkii_pcm.h:21 cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct snd_pcm_ops tascam_playback_ops;'
Warning: sound/usb/usx2y/us144mkii_pcm.h:28 cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct snd_pcm_ops tascam_capture_ops;'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713180303.526409-5-rdunlap@infradead.org
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Add missing comment for struct member @messages.
Use the struct keyword for a struct's kernel-doc heading.
Add missing comments for nested aggregate structs.
Repair some typos.
Warning: include/uapi/sound/firewire.h:97 struct member 'messages' not described in 'snd_firewire_event_ff400_message'
Warning: ../include/uapi/sound/firewire.h:220 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713180303.526409-4-rdunlap@infradead.org
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- add missing function parameter descriptions
- drop some incorrect function parameter descriptions
- add missing function Return value sections
- use the correct function prototype names in the comments
These changes avoid many warnings (examples):
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:80 function parameter 'codec' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_write'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:80 function parameter 'verb' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_write'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:80 Excess function parameter 'reg' description in 'snd_hdac_regmap_write'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:80 No description found for return value of 'snd_hdac_regmap_write'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:99 function parameter 'codec' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_update'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:99 expecting prototype for snd_hda_regmap_update(). Prototype was for snd_hdac_regmap_update() instead
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:116 expecting prototype for snd_hda_regmap_read(). Prototype was for snd_hdac_regmap_read() instead
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:116 function parameter 'codec' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_read'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:137 function parameter 'dir' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:137 Excess function parameter 'direction' description in 'snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:137 No description found for return value of 'snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:161 function parameter 'dir' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:161 Excess function parameter 'direction' description in 'snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:161 No description found for return value of 'snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:182 function parameter 'dir' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp_stereo'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:182 Excess function parameter 'ch' description in 'snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp_stereo'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:182 No description found for return value of 'snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp_stereo'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:206 function parameter 'dir' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp_stereo'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:206 Excess function parameter 'direction' description in 'snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp_stereo'
Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:206 No description found for return value of 'snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp_stereo'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713180303.526409-3-rdunlap@infradead.org
|
|
Inform kernel-doc that the comment block is for structs to void
warnings:
Warning: include/sound/ac97/codec.h:46 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct ac97_codec_device'
Warning: include/sound/ac97/codec.h:62 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct ac97_codec_driver'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713180303.526409-2-rdunlap@infradead.org
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|
|
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btrfs_search_slot() returns a positive value when the search key does
not exactly match an item. This is expected here, since offset 0 is used
to find the first ROOT_BACKREF for the subvolume and the actual key has
the parent root ID as its offset.
Before the compat ioctl refactoring, the native handler still copied the
filled structure to userspace when the search returned 1. After the
lookup was moved to a shared helper, both native and compat callers
treat the positive return value as a failure and skip copy_to_user(),
leaving BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO unusable for non-top-level
subvolumes.
Reset ret after successfully validating and reading the ROOT_BACKREF so
the helper reports success and both callers copy the result to
userspace.
Fixes: 538e5bdbc899 ("btrfs: add 32-bit compat ioctl for BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
__add_reloc_root() allocates a mapping_node before inserting it into
rc->reloc_root_tree. If rb_simple_insert() finds an existing entry, it
returns the existing rb_node and leaves the newly allocated node unlinked.
The error path then returns -EEXIST without freeing the new node. Since
the node was never inserted into reloc_root_tree, the later cleanup in
put_reloc_control() cannot find it either.
Free the newly allocated node before returning -EEXIST.
The callers currently assert that -EEXIST should not happen, so this is a
defensive cleanup for an unexpected duplicate insert path. If the path is
ever reached, the local allocation should still be released.
Fixes: 57a304cfd43b ("btrfs: do not panic in __add_reloc_root")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
[BUG]
The following script (already submitted as generic/798) will report
incorrect dirty page numbers, with 64K page size systems and 4K fs block
size:
# mkfs.btrfs -s 4k -f $dev
# mount $dev $mnt
# xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64K" -c fsync -c "cachestat 0 64K" $mnt/foobar
Cached: 1, Dirty: 1, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently Evicted: 0
Note that the dirtied page number is still 1.
[CAUSE]
The cachestat() goes through the XArray of the page cache, but
instead of checking each folio's flag, it uses the
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY tag to report dirty pages.
Since commit 095be159f3eb ("btrfs: unify folio dirty flag clearing"),
btrfs replaced a folio_clear_dirty_for_io() call inside
extent_write_cache_pages() with folio_test_dirty().
This will cause the following call sequence for the folio at file offset
0:
extent_write_cache_pages()
|- folio_test_dirty()
| The folio is still dirty, continue to writeback.
|
|- extent_writepage()
|- extent_writepage_io()
|- submit_one_sector() for range [0, 4K)
| |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
| |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
| |- folio_start_writeback()
| It's the first writeback block, we set the writeback
| flag for the folio.
| But the folio is still dirty, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is
| kept
|
|- submit_one_sector() for range [4K, 8K)
| |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
| |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
| The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call
| folio_start_writeback()
|
| ...
|- submit_one_sector() for range [60K, 64K)
|- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
|- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call
folio_start_writeback()
So the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is never cleared.
Meanwhile for the old code, before that commit, the sequence looks
like:
extent_write_cache_pages()
|- folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
| The folio is still dirty, so continue to writeback.
| But the folio dirty flag is cleared now.
|
|- extent_writepage()
|- extent_writepage_io()
|- submit_one_sector() for range [0, 4K)
| |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
| |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
| |- folio_start_writeback()
| |- xas_clear(PAGECACHE_TAG)
|
| It's the first writeback block, we set the writeback
| flag for the folio.
| And the folio is not dirty, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is
| cleared
|
|- submit_one_sector() for range [4K, 8K)
| |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
| |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
| The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call
| folio_start_writeback()
|
| ...
|- submit_one_sector() for range [60K, 64K)
|- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty()
|- btrfs_folio_set_writeback()
The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call
folio_start_writeback()
Unlike the new code, old code will clear PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY for the
first writeback block.
There is a deeper problem, dirty and writeback folio flags are updated
at very different timing.
The dirty flag is only cleared when the last sub-folio block has dirty
flag cleared.
But the writeback flag is set when the first block starts writeback, and
later blocks that go through writeback will not call
folio_start_writeback() again.
If we rely on folio_start_writeback() to update the
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY and PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE, it will always be
incorrect in one way or another.
[FIX]
Do not let folio_start_writeback() do any PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE
handling.
Instead, manually clear both PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE and
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY flags when the folio is no longer dirty during
btrfs_subpage_set_writeback().
However this is only a hot-fix, for the long term solution we will
follow iomap, by calling folio_start_writeback() immediately for the
whole folio, and folio_end_writeback() after all writeback finished
for the folio.
Fixes: 095be159f3eb ("btrfs: unify folio dirty flag clearing")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
When btrfs_drop_extent_map_range() splits an extent map, the new split
maps inherit the original map's flags through a local 'flags' variable.
Commit f86f7a75e2fb ("btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify
the compression type") changed the EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING clearing to
operate on em->flags instead of that local 'flags' copy, so a split of
an extent map that is currently being logged wrongly inherits
EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING.
The flag is then never cleared on the split, and when it is freed while
still on the inode's modified_extents list (for example by the extent
map shrinker) it trips the WARN_ON(!list_empty(&em->list)) in
btrfs_free_extent_map() and leads to a use-after-free.
Clear EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING from the local 'flags' copy used for the
splits and only clear EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED from em->flags, restoring the
behaviour prior to f86f7a75e2fb.
CC: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260629-btrfs-skip-logging-v1-1-4e3a28c1acaf@kernel.org/
Fixes: f86f7a75e2fb ("btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify the compression type")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
The percpu_counter dirty_metadata_bytes is updated by negating eb->len
and passing it to percpu_counter_add_batch(), whose amount parameter is
s64. Since commit 84cda1a6087d ("btrfs: cache folio size and shift in
extent_buffer"), eb->len is u32. The u32 result of -eb->len, when
widened to the s64 parameter, becomes a large positive value instead of
the intended negative value. For eb->len == 16384 the counter adds
+4294950912 instead of subtracting 16384.
The counter therefore grows on every metadata writeback instead of
shrinking by the extent buffer size, permanently exceeding
BTRFS_DIRTY_METADATA_THRESH and causing __btrfs_btree_balance_dirty()
to trigger balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() unconditionally, adding
unnecessary writeback pressure.
Cast eb->len to s64 before negation at both call sites so the
subtraction is performed in signed 64-bit arithmetic.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Fixes: 84cda1a6087d ("btrfs: cache folio size and shift in extent_buffer")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
In btrfs_backref_free_node() we have the following assertion:
ASSERT(node->eb == NULL, "node->eb->start=%llu", node->eb->start);
and a user reported the following crash:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10422 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted 7.1.0-02765-g6b5a2b7d9bc1-dirty #44 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:btrfs_backref_free_node fs/btrfs/backref.c:3057 [inline]
RIP: 0010:btrfs_backref_free_node+0xb9/0x200 fs/btrfs/backref.c:3051
Code: 00 fc ff (...)
RSP: 0018:ffa0000006b0f3c0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff840eb78b
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff840eafa5 RDI: ff110000742ab768
RBP: ff110000742ab700 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ff110000742ab700 R11: 00000000000a81f9 R12: ff11000107a92020
R13: ff1100005c182ea8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 0000555575536500(0000) GS:ff11000183985000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa3d0e9d580 CR3: 000000002232a000 CR4: 0000000000753ef0
PKRU: 00000000
Call Trace:
<TASK>
btrfs_backref_cleanup_node+0x27/0x30 fs/btrfs/backref.c:3133
relocate_tree_block fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2604 [inline]
relocate_tree_blocks+0x11b0/0x1a20 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2707
relocate_block_group+0x499/0xf30 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3635
do_nonremap_reloc fs/btrfs/relocation.c:5323 [inline]
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x1749/0x5fb0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:5490
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12b/0x950 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3647
__btrfs_balance fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4586 [inline]
btrfs_balance+0x1c7f/0x55c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4973
btrfs_ioctl_balance fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3474 [inline]
btrfs_ioctl+0x38a4/0x5d20 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5570
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x18f/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x11f/0x860 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb38e3b56dd
Code: 02 b8 ff (...)
RSP: 002b:00007fff04115788 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb38f6b0020 RCX: 00007fb38e3b56dd
RDX: 00002000000003c0 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007fb38e451b48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb38f6b0020 R15: 00007fb38f6b002c
</TASK>
It seems that this happens on some systems for some reason, when the
ASSERT() macro calls the inline function verify_assert_printk_format()
to evaluate the format string and arguments, causing the NULL pointer
dereference on node->eb.
So change the assertion to check for a NULL node->eb before dereferencing
it. Also, while at it, make the assertion more useful by printing the
owner of the extent buffer as well as its level.
Reported-by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20260626065542.38413-1-samsun1006219@gmail.com/
Fixes: c4e7778580d6 ("btrfs: use verbose assertions in backref.c")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
btrfs_getattr() unconditionally reads BTRFS_I(inode)->new_delalloc_bytes
and adds it (sector-aligned) to stat->blocks for every inode type.
However, new_delalloc_bytes lives in a union with last_dir_index_offset:
union {
u64 new_delalloc_bytes; /* files only */
u64 last_dir_index_offset; /* directories only */
};
For a directory inode this memory holds last_dir_index_offset, which is
set during directory logging (e.g. flush_dir_items_batch()) to the
offset of the last logged BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY. That offset grows with
the number of entries ever created in the directory (dir indexes are
monotonic and never reused), so it can be arbitrarily large.
As a result, after a directory has been logged (e.g. via an fsync that
triggers directory logging), btrfs_getattr() reports inflated st_blocks
for that directory. The inflation is purely in-core and disappears
after the inode is evicted and reloaded (btrfs_alloc_inode() zeroes the
union), e.g. after a remount.
Reproducer (on a btrfs filesystem):
D=/mnt/btrfs/d
mkdir -p $D
for i in $(seq 1 20000); do touch $D/f$i; done
sync # commit, push dir index high
touch $D/trigger # dirty the dir in a new transaction
xfs_io -c fsync $D # log the directory -> sets last_dir_index_offset
stat -c '%b' $D # st_blocks is now inflated (e.g. 40)
# umount + mount -> st_blocks drops back to the correct value
The evict path already knows this union is type-dependent and guards the
corresponding WARN_ON with !S_ISDIR() in btrfs_destroy_inode(); only
btrfs_getattr() was missing the equivalent check.
Only read new_delalloc_bytes for regular files, which are the only
inodes that ever set it.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
Commit a6908f88c9da ("btrfs: validate data reloc tree file extent item
members") introduced extra checks on file extent items for data reloc
inodes, but it checked the file extent offset without checking if the file
extent is inlined.
This can lead to either false alerts (as the offset member is inside the
inlined data) or even reading beyond the item range.
This has already triggered a warning in a syzbot report.
Although the root fix is to avoid compression for data reloc inodes, for
the sake of consistency, reject inlined file extents first.
Fixes: a6908f88c9da ("btrfs: validate data reloc tree file extent item members")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
[BUG]
There is a syzbot report that the check inside get_new_location()
triggered:
BTRFS info (device loop0): found 31 extents, stage: move data extents
BTRFS info (device loop0): leaf 8908800 gen 16 total ptrs 28 free space 1676 owner 18446744073709551607
item 0 key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3835 itemsize 160
inode generation 5 transid 0 size 0 nbytes 0
block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
rdev 0 sequence 0 flags 0x0
atime 1669132761.0
ctime 1669132761.0
mtime 1669132761.0
otime 0.0
item 1 key (256 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 3823 itemsize 12
index 0 name_len 2
item 2 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3663 itemsize 160
inode generation 1 transid 16 size 733184 nbytes 106496
block group 0 mode 100600 links 0 uid 0 gid 0
rdev 0 sequence 24 flags 0x18
item 3 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 3595 itemsize 68
generation 16 type 0
inline extent data size 47 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1
[...]
item 27 key (18446744073709551611 ORPHAN_ITEM 258) itemoff 2376 itemsize 0
BTRFS error (device loop0): unexpected non-zero offset in file extent item for data reloc inode 258 key offset 0 offset 9277520992061368337
------------[ cut here ]------------
btrfs_abort_should_print_stack(__error)
[CAUSE]
The above dump tree shows the first file extent item is inlined, which
should make no sense for data reloc inodes, as such inodes just
represent where the data extents are in the relocation destination chunk.
However the relocation path preallocates space for each block,
then dirties them, cluster by cluster.
It's possible to have a single block at the beginning of the block
group, and no other block in the same cluster.
So relocation will preallocate a file extent for that block and dirty
the first block. Then memory pressure forces the data reloc inode to be
written back, before any other blocks are dirtied/allocated.
Finally commit 3eaf5f082c4c ("btrfs: extract inlined creation into a dedicated
delalloc helper") changed the sequence of delalloc. Before that commit we
always tried NOCOW first, so that dirtied block would be written back into
the preallocated space, and appear as a regular extent.
But with that commit, we always try inline first, and since compression
is forced, we try compressing the first block, and then inline the
compressed data, resulting in the above inlined file extent in the data
reloc tree.
Then the check in get_new_location() will check the file offset, without
checking if the file extent is inlined or not, resulting in the above
failure.
[FIX]
Do not allow compression for data reloc inodes.
Since data reloc inode sizes are always block aligned, as long as we do
not compress, @data_len will always be at least one block, and
that will cause can_cow_file_range_inline() to return false, thus no
inlined extent will be created.
Reported-by: syzbot+d950c6ba09b79f6e1864@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6a373dc5.764cf64f.168fbe.0001.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 3eaf5f082c4c ("btrfs: extract inlined creation into a dedicated delalloc helper")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
The variable-sized buffer buf in struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 is
declared as __u64[], but it holds a packed byte stream of search results,
where all offsets into the buffer are in bytes.
Declaring buf as __u64[] makes it easy for user space to write incorrect
pointer arithmetic: adding a byte offset directly to a __u64 pointer
scales the offset by 8, landing at byte position offset*8 instead of
offset.
This recently caused an infinite loop in btrfs-progs: the accessor read
all-zero data from misaddressed items, which fed zeroed search keys back
into the ioctl loop and spun forever. The issue was worked around at the
time by disabling TREE_SEARCH_V2 entirely in btrfs-progs (d73e69824854:
"btrfs-progs: temporarily disable usage of v2 of search tree ioctl").
The kernel side already treats buf as a byte buffer, so change the
declaration to __u8[] to match the actual semantics and prevent similar
misuse in user space. The change is ABI compatible: both the structure size
and alignment are unchanged.
Fixes: cc68a8a5a433 ("btrfs: new ioctl TREE_SEARCH_V2")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: You-Kai Zheng <ykzheng@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
If the root we got has zero root refs in its root item, we are resetting
the root's ->reloc_root without using barriers like we do everywhere else.
Sashiko complained about this while reviewing another patch, and it's
correct (see the Link tag below).
Also, we should not clear BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE from the root unless
the root points to the reloc root we have.
Fix this by using clear_reloc_root(), which issues the memory barrier
after setting the root's ->reloc_root to NULL and before clearing the bit
BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE from the root.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cf84f1a217c719e25b6b69e4298dd7afd36c9427.1781194426.git.fdmanana%40suse.com
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
If during relocation we fail in insert_dirty_subvol() because
btrfs_update_reloc_root() returned an error, we will leave a root's
reloc_root field pointing to a reloc root that was freed instead of NULL,
resulting later in a use-after-free, or double free attempt during
unmount.
The sequence of steps is this:
1) During relocation the call to btrfs_update_reloc_root() in
insert_dirty_subvol() fails, so insert_dirty_subvol() returns the
error to merge_reloc_root() without adding the root to the list
rc->dirty_subvol_roots;
2) Then merge_reloc_root() aborts the current transaction because
insert_dirty_subvol() returned an error;
3) Up the call chain, merge_reloc_roots() gets the error, adds the
reloc root for root X to the local reloc_roots list and jumps to the
'out' label, where it calls free_reloc_roots() to free all the reloc
roots in the local reloc_roots list. This frees the reloc root for
root X;
4) We go up the call chain to relocate_block_group() which calls
clean_dirty_subvols() to go over dirty roots and set their
->reloc_root field to NULL, but root X is not in the dirty_subvol_roots
list, so its ->reloc_root still points to a reloc root;
5) Relocation finishes, with an error and a transaction abort, but the
->reloc_root field for root X still points to the reloc root that was
freed in step 3;
6) When unmounting the fs we end up calling:
btrfs_free_fs_roots()
btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root()
--> calls btrfs_put_root() against root X's ->reloc_root
which is not NULL and points to the already freed
reloc root in step 4 above
Resulting in a use-after-free to a double free attempt.
Syzbot reported this with the following dmesg/syslog:
[ 106.004389][ T5339] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): Transaction aborted (error -5)
[ 106.014266][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in merge_reloc_root:1655: errno=-5 IO failure
[ 106.021891][ T1061] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): error while writing out transaction: -5
[ 106.026964][ T1061] BTRFS warning (device loop0 state A): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
[ 106.033807][ T5340] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): bdev /dev/loop0 errs: wr 3, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0
[ 106.039265][ T1061] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in cleanup_transaction:2067: errno=-5 IO failure
[ 106.044382][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): forced readonly
[ 106.074329][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EA) in merge_reloc_roots:1887: errno=-5 IO failure
[ 106.081004][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: started on devid 1
[ 106.085611][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): balance: ended with status: -30
[ 106.089517][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: not finished on devid 1 with status: -30
[ 106.662365][ T5338] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): last unmount of filesystem 3a375e4e-b156-4d76-a2ad-16e198ce1409
[ 106.682946][ T5338] ==================================================================
[ 106.686574][ T5338] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250
[ 106.690090][ T5338] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88803f978630 by task syz.0.0/5338
[ 106.693173][ T5338]
[ 106.694279][ T5338] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5338 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
[ 106.694293][ T5338] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[ 106.694300][ T5338] Call Trace:
[ 106.694308][ T5338] <TASK>
[ 106.694314][ T5338] dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150
[ 106.694331][ T5338] print_address_description+0x55/0x1e0
[ 106.694343][ T5338] ? btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250
[ 106.694358][ T5338] print_report+0x58/0x70
[ 106.694368][ T5338] kasan_report+0x117/0x150
[ 106.694384][ T5338] ? btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250
[ 106.694399][ T5338] kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0
[ 106.694416][ T5338] btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250
[ 106.694430][ T5338] btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root+0x160/0x210
[ 106.694447][ T5338] btrfs_free_fs_roots+0x2f9/0x3c0
[ 106.694464][ T5338] ? __pfx_btrfs_free_fs_roots+0x10/0x10
[ 106.694479][ T5338] ? free_root_pointers+0x5bf/0x5f0
[ 106.694494][ T5338] close_ctree+0x798/0x12d0
[ 106.694511][ T5338] ? __pfx_close_ctree+0x10/0x10
[ 106.694526][ T5338] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x80
[ 106.694599][ T5338] ? rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore+0x906/0xbc0
[ 106.694620][ T5338] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x83/0xe0
[ 106.694636][ T5338] ? btrfs_put_super+0x48/0x1c0
[ 106.694652][ T5338] ? __pfx_btrfs_put_super+0x10/0x10
[ 106.694667][ T5338] generic_shutdown_super+0x13d/0x2d0
[ 106.694682][ T5338] kill_anon_super+0x3b/0x70
[ 106.694695][ T5338] btrfs_kill_super+0x41/0x50
[ 106.694710][ T5338] deactivate_locked_super+0xbc/0x130
[ 106.694722][ T5338] cleanup_mnt+0x437/0x4d0
[ 106.694736][ T5338] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x23/0x50
[ 106.694752][ T5338] task_work_run+0x1d9/0x270
[ 106.694769][ T5338] ? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10
[ 106.694784][ T5338] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4d/0x210
[ 106.694802][ T5338] do_exit+0x70f/0x22c0
[ 106.694817][ T5338] ? trace_irq_disable+0x3b/0x140
[ 106.694835][ T5338] ? __pfx_do_exit+0x10/0x10
[ 106.694848][ T5338] ? preempt_schedule_thunk+0x16/0x30
[ 106.694863][ T5338] ? preempt_schedule_common+0x82/0xd0
[ 106.694878][ T5338] ? preempt_schedule_thunk+0x16/0x30
[ 106.694892][ T5338] do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0
[ 106.694906][ T5338] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 106.694918][ T5338] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40
[ 106.694932][ T5338] x64_sys_call+0x221a/0x2240
[ 106.694944][ T5338] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580
[ 106.694954][ T5338] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x40/0x90
[ 106.694967][ T5338] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 106.694978][ T5338] RIP: 0033:0x7f958ef9ce59
[ 106.694988][ T5338] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f958ef9ce2f.
[ 106.694994][ T5338] RSP: 002b:00007fffd4058318 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
[ 106.695008][ T5338] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f958ef9ce59
[ 106.695015][ T5338] RDX: 00007f958c3f8000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 106.695022][ T5338] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f958f1e73e0
[ 106.695028][ T5338] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 106.695034][ T5338] R13: 00007f958f1e73e0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 00007fffd40583d0
[ 106.695046][ T5338] </TASK>
[ 106.695050][ T5338]
[ 106.821635][ T5338] Allocated by task 1061:
[ 106.823446][ T5338] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
[ 106.825498][ T5338] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0
[ 106.827381][ T5338] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x31c/0x660
[ 106.829525][ T5338] btrfs_alloc_root+0x75/0x930
[ 106.831458][ T5338] read_tree_root_path+0x127/0xb00
[ 106.833556][ T5338] btrfs_read_tree_root+0x34/0x60
[ 106.835553][ T5338] create_reloc_root+0x6b3/0xcb0
[ 106.837556][ T5338] btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x2ec/0x4b0
[ 106.839557][ T5338] record_root_in_trans+0x2ab/0x350
[ 106.841685][ T5338] btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x15c/0x180
[ 106.844237][ T5338] start_transaction+0x39c/0x1820
[ 106.846638][ T5338] btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x88e/0x2680
[ 106.849436][ T5338] btrfs_work_helper+0x37b/0xc20
[ 106.851549][ T5338] process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860
[ 106.853807][ T5338] worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0
[ 106.855773][ T5338] kthread+0x389/0x470
[ 106.857548][ T5338] ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70
[ 106.859493][ T5338] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 106.861504][ T5338]
[ 106.862527][ T5338] Freed by task 5339:
[ 106.864224][ T5338] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
[ 106.866180][ T5338] kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50
[ 106.868371][ T5338] __kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80
[ 106.870462][ T5338] kfree+0x1c5/0x640
[ 106.872180][ T5338] __del_reloc_root+0x341/0x3b0
[ 106.874290][ T5338] free_reloc_roots+0x5f/0x90
[ 106.876282][ T5338] merge_reloc_roots+0x73f/0x8a0
[ 106.878489][ T5338] relocate_block_group+0xbcc/0xe70
[ 106.880742][ T5338] do_nonremap_reloc+0xa8/0x5b0
[ 106.882885][ T5338] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x7e6/0xc40
[ 106.885336][ T5338] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x115/0x820
[ 106.887502][ T5338] __btrfs_balance+0x1db0/0x2ae0
[ 106.889543][ T5338] btrfs_balance+0xaf3/0x11b0
[ 106.891456][ T5338] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x3d3/0x610
[ 106.893672][ T5338] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170
[ 106.895530][ T5338] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580
[ 106.897518][ T5338] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 106.900101][ T5338]
[ 106.901123][ T5338] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88803f978000
[ 106.901123][ T5338] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
[ 106.906907][ T5338] The buggy address is located 1584 bytes inside of
[ 106.906907][ T5338] freed 4096-byte region [ffff88803f978000, ffff88803f979000)
[ 106.912980][ T5338]
[ 106.914022][ T5338] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[ 106.916716][ T5338] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3f978
[ 106.920390][ T5338] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[ 106.923834][ T5338] flags: 0x4fff00000000040(head|node=1|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
[ 106.927104][ T5338] page_type: f5(slab)
[ 106.928898][ T5338] raw: 04fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[ 106.932507][ T5338] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[ 106.936193][ T5338] head: 04fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[ 106.939856][ T5338] head: 0000000000000000 0000000800040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[ 106.943601][ T5338] head: 04fff00000000003 fffffffffffffe01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
[ 106.947268][ T5338] head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
[ 106.950988][ T5338] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 106.953710][ T5338] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[ 106.956198][ T5338] page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 24, tgid 24 (kworker/u4:2), ts 105728970387, free_ts 29540875453
[ 106.964984][ T5338] post_alloc_hook+0x22d/0x280
[ 106.966956][ T5338] get_page_from_freelist+0x2593/0x2610
[ 106.969307][ T5338] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380
[ 106.971839][ T5338] allocate_slab+0x77/0x660
[ 106.973709][ T5338] refill_objects+0x339/0x3d0
[ 106.975696][ T5338] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x321/0x720
[ 106.978136][ T5338] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x572/0x7b0
[ 106.981009][ T5338] __alloc_skb+0x2c1/0x7d0
[ 106.982983][ T5338] nsim_dev_trap_report_work+0x29a/0xb90
[ 106.985356][ T5338] process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860
[ 106.987710][ T5338] worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0
[ 106.989847][ T5338] kthread+0x389/0x470
[ 106.991727][ T5338] ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70
[ 106.993722][ T5338] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 106.995900][ T5338] page last free pid 77 tgid 77 stack trace:
[ 106.998479][ T5338] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1c/0xd30
[ 107.000819][ T5338] vfree+0x1d1/0x2f0
[ 107.002631][ T5338] delayed_vfree_work+0x55/0x80
[ 107.004848][ T5338] process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860
[ 107.007366][ T5338] worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0
[ 107.009388][ T5338] kthread+0x389/0x470
[ 107.011177][ T5338] ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70
[ 107.013313][ T5338] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 107.015454][ T5338]
[ 107.016460][ T5338] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 107.019052][ T5338] ffff88803f978500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 107.022691][ T5338] ffff88803f978580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 107.026264][ T5338] >ffff88803f978600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 107.029721][ T5338] ^
[ 107.032062][ T5338] ffff88803f978680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 107.035547][ T5338] ffff88803f978700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 107.038865][ T5338] ==================================================================
Fix this by resetting a root's ->reloc_root if we get an error while
trying to merge a reloc root.
Reported-by: syzbot+b3d472d13f9d7bf20669@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6a1ebde9.c1435f33.112120.0176.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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|
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in
devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs
detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant
driver-specific dev_err() calls.
Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
[ Viresh: Fixed Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
|
|
glink_smem_rx_peek() reads the RX FIFO payload after the caller has
determined data is available via glink_smem_rx_avail(), which reads the
remote-updated head index. A control dependency between the head read
and the subsequent payload read does not order the two loads, so the
CPU may speculatively read the FIFO before observing the head update
and consume stale data the remote has not yet published.
Add rmb() in glink_smem_rx_peek() before the memcpy_fromio() so the
availability (head) read is ordered ahead of the FIFO payload read,
matching the consumer pattern in
Documentation/core-api/circular-buffers.rst.
Fixes: caf989c350e8 ("rpmsg: glink: Introduce glink smem based transport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chunkai Deng <chunkai.deng@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618-rpmsg-glink-smem-mb-v1-1-68a026453a69@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
|
|
During driver detach, the device core holds the device mutex throughout
the driver's remove callback chain. When the rpmsg endpoint is
destroyed as part of that teardown, the GLINK endpoint destroy
implementation attempts to unregister the underlying rpmsg device.
That unregistration calls device_del(), which tries to re-acquire the
same device mutex already held higher up the stack, causing rmmod to
hang indefinitely.
The deadlock manifests with the following call chain:
[<0>] device_del+0x44/0x414 <- tries to acquire same mutex
[<0>] device_unregister+0x18/0x34
[<0>] rpmsg_unregister_device+0x28/0x4c
[<0>] qcom_glink_remove_rpmsg_device+0x70/0xc0
[<0>] qcom_glink_destroy_ept+0x58/0xbc
[<0>] rpmsg_dev_remove+0x50/0x60
[<0>] device_remove+0x4c/0x80
[<0>] device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x228 <- acquires device mutex
[<0>] driver_detach+0x4c/0x98
[<0>] bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc
[<0>] driver_unregister+0x30/0x60
[<0>] unregister_rpmsg_driver+0x10/0x1c
[<0>] fastrpc_exit+0x28/0x38 [fastrpc]
[<0>] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1b8/0x294
[<0>] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c
[<0>] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
[<0>] do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[<0>] el0_svc+0x34/0x108
[<0>] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
[<0>] el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
The rpmsg device unregistration inside endpoint destroy is redundant.
In both contexts where endpoint destruction is triggered:
- Driver detach path: the driver core already tears down the rpmsg
device.
- Channel close path: the rpmsg device is already unregistered before
endpoint destruction is reached.
Remove the redundant unregistration to fix the deadlock.
Co-developed-by: Deepak Kumar Singh <deepak.singh@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Kumar Singh <deepak.singh@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishnu Santhosh <vishnu.santhosh@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: a53e356df548 ("rpmsg: glink: fix rpmsg device leak")
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260604-rpmsg-glink-fix-deadlock-destroy-ept-v1-1-b8a54ad1e4fd@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
|
|
Instead of allocating f2fs_gc_kthread dynamically, embed it in
f2fs_sb_info. This simplifies lifetime management and prepares for
fixing race conditions during teardown.
- __sbi_store - remount|shutdown
- f2fs_stop_gc_thread
- access sbi->gc_thread
- sbi->gc_thread = NULL
- access sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task
Fixes: 52190933c37a ("f2fs: sysfs: introduce critical_task_priority")
Fixes: 7950e9ac638e ("f2fs: stop gc/discard thread after fs shutdown")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
|
|
Commit 02117b8ae9c0 ("f2fs: Set GF_NOFS in read_cache_page_gfp while doing
f2fs_quota_read") adds GFP_NOFS in f2fs_quota_read() to avoid below deadlock:
- do_sys_open
- vfs_open
- dquot_file_open
- dquot_initialize
- dqget
- dquot_acquire
: locks &dqopt->dqio_mutex (VFS Quota Mutex)
- qtree_read_dquot
- f2fs_quota_read
- read_mapping_page (GFP_KERNEL / allows GFP_FS)
- __alloc_pages_nodemask
- try_to_free_pages (Direct Reclaim)
- prune_icache_sb
- evict
- f2fs_evict_inode
- dquot_drop
- dqput
- dquot_commit
: tries to lock &dqopt->dqio_mutex again
==> DEADLOCK (waiting for itself)
As Jan Kara mentioned, quota system has fixed this issue w/ commit
537e11cdc7a6 ("quota: Prevent memory allocation recursion while holding
dq_lock"), so this GFP_NOFS flag should be relic, let's use GFP_KERNEL
instead.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
|
|
This patch proposes to drop FGP_NOFS from f2fs_filemap_get_folio()
in f2fs_write_begin(), I don't see there is potential deadlock issue
when __filemap_get_folio() calling into filesystem reclaim interfaces,
e.g. .writepages, evict_inode, shrinker.
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
|
|
In mms114_setup_regs(), the driver mistakenly uses props->max_x instead
of props->max_y when configuring the low bits of the Y resolution
(MMS114_Y_RESOLUTION).
Fix this by using the correct property.
Fixes: 07b8481d4aff ("Input: add MELFAS mms114 touchscreen driver")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704060115.353049-3-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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