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2026-05-21media: rockchip: rga: remove redundant rga_frame variablesSven Püschel
Remove the redundant rga_frame variables width, height and color space. The value of these variables is already contained in the pix member of rga_frame. The code also keeps these values in sync. Therefore drop them in favor of the existing pix member. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: rockchip: rga: use stride for offset calculationSven Püschel
Use the stride instead of the width for the offset calculation. This ensures that the bytesperline value doesn't need to match the width value of the image. Furthermore this patch removes the dependency on the uv_factor property and instead reuses the v4l2_format_info to determine the correct division factor. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: rockchip: rga: use clk_bulk apiSven Püschel
Use the clk_bulk API to avoid code duplication for each of the three clocks. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: rockchip: rga: fix too small buffer sizeSven Püschel
Fix the command buffer size being only a quarter of the actual size. The RGA_CMDBUF_SIZE macro was potentially intended to specify the length of the cmdbuf u32 array pointer. But as it's used to specify the size of the allocation, which is counted in bytes. Therefore adjust the macro size to bytes as it better matches the variable name and adjust it's users accordingly. As the command buffer is relatively small, it probably didn't caused an issue due to being smaller than a single page. Fixes: f7e7b48e6d79 ("[media] rockchip/rga: v4l2 m2m support") Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: v4l2-common: add v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned helperSven Püschel
Add a v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned helper which allows the user to specify a custom stride alignment in bytes. This is necessary for hardware like the Rockchip RGA3, which requires the stride value to be aligned to a 16 bytes boundary. The code makes some assumptions about the v4l2 format to simplify the calculation. They currently hold for all known v4l2 formats. v4l2_format_plane_stride uses an unsigned int as argument type to avoid the later multiplication from overflowing the u8 value. All other places use u8, as no practical use cases for a larger alignment are known at the moment. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: v4l2-common: add has_alpha to v4l2_format_infoSven Püschel
Add a has_alpha value to the v4l2_format_info struct to indicate if the format contains an alpha component. This information can currently not be queried in a generic way, but might be useful for potential drivers to properly setup alpha blending to copy or set the alpha value. The implementation is based on the drm_format_info implementation. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: v4l2-common: add missing 1 and 2 byte RGB formats to v4l2_format_infoSven Püschel
Add all missing one and two byte RGB formats to v4l2_format_info. This allows drivers to more consistently use v4l2_format_info, as it now covers all currently defined RGB formats. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: v4l2-common: sort RGB formats in v4l2_format_infoSven Püschel
Sort the RGB formats in v4l2_format_info to match the format definitions in include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h . Also introduce the same sections to partition the list of formats and align the format info in each section. The alignment of the 1 or 2 bytes RGB formats contains an additional space in preparation of adding the missing formats to the list, as for V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555X an additional space is necessary. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: renesas: vsp1: Simplify iteration over format arraysLaurent Pinchart
Introduce a vsp1_for_each_format() macro to iterate over format arrays, to improve readability. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511235637.3468558-10-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: renesas: vsp1: Use spinlock scoped guardsLaurent Pinchart
Replace remaining manual spinlock locking and unlocking with scoped guards. This simplifies error paths and reduces the amount of code. Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511235637.3468558-9-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: renesas: vsp1: Use spinlock guardsLaurent Pinchart
Replace manual spinlock locking and unlocking with guards. This simplifies error paths and reduces the amount of code. Limit the changes to locations where the guard covers until the end of the function to ease review. Scoped guards will be introduced separately. Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511235637.3468558-8-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: renesas: vsp1: Use mutex scoped guardsLaurent Pinchart
Replace remaining manual mutex locking and unlocking with scoped guards. This simplifies error paths and reduces the amount of code. Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511235637.3468558-7-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: renesas: vsp1: Use mutex guardsLaurent Pinchart
Replace manual mutex locking and unlocking with guards. This simplifies error paths and reduces the amount of code. Limit the changes to locations where the guard covers until the end of the function to ease review. Scoped guards will be introduced separately. Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511235637.3468558-6-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: renesas: vsp1: Split vsp1_du_setup_lif()Laurent Pinchart
The vsp1_du_setup_lif() function is used to configure and enable a pipeline, as well as disable it, depending on the cfg argument being a valid pointer or NULL. This creates a confusing API. Improve it by splitting the function in two, a vsp1_du_enable() function to configure a pipeline, and a vsp1_du_disable() function to disaple it. Keep vsp1_du_setup_lif() as an inline wrapper for existing callers in the DRM subsystem, to simplify merging. The callers will be updated separately and the old API will then be removed. Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511235637.3468558-3-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: renesas: vsp1: Avoid forward function declarationLaurent Pinchart
Reorder functions to avoid the forward declaration of the vsp1_du_pipeline_configure(). No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511235637.3468558-2-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Fix scale factor calculation for hardware roundingGuoniu Zhou
The ISI hardware rounds the actual output size up to an integer, as described in i.MX93 Reference Manual section 57.7.8 (Channel 0 Scale Factor). The scale factor must be calculated to ensure the theoretical output value rounds up to exactly the desired size. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323-isi-v3-2-8df53b24e622@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Fix potential out-of-bounds issuesGuoniu Zhou
The maximum downscaling factor supported by ISI can be up to 16. Add minimum value constraint before applying the setting to hardware. Otherwise, the process will not respond even when Ctrl+C is executed. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323-isi-v3-1-8df53b24e622@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Prioritize pending buffers over discard buffersGuoniu Zhou
The number of times to use the discard buffer is determined by the out_pending list size: discard = list_empty(&video->out_pending) ? 2 : list_is_singular(&video->out_pending) ? 1 : 0; In the current buffer selection logic, when both discard and pending buffers are available, the driver fills hardware slots with discard buffers first which results in an unnecessary frame drop even though a user buffer was queued and ready. Change the buffer selection logic to use pending buffers first (up to the number available), and only use discard buffers to fill remaining slots when insufficient pending buffers are queued. This improves behavior by: - Reducing discarded frames at stream start when user buffers are ready - Decreasing latency in delivering captured frames to user-space - Ensuring user buffers are utilized as soon as they are queued - Improving overall buffer utilization efficiency Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-isi_min_buffers-v3-2-66e0fabccca3@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Clean up already-initialized pipes on probe failureXiaolei Wang
When mxc_isi_pipe_init() fails partway through the channel loop or when mxc_isi_v4l2_init() fails, the already initialized pipes are not cleaned up. Fix this by calling mxc_isi_pipe_cleanup() for each already-initialized pipe in the err_xbar error path. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507041318.491594-5-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Fix missing v4l2_subdev_cleanup() in pipe init error pathXiaolei Wang
After v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() succeeds in mxc_isi_pipe_init(), if platform_get_irq() or devm_request_irq() fails, the error path jumps to a label that only calls media_entity_cleanup() and mutex_destroy(), missing the v4l2_subdev_cleanup() call needed to free the subdev active state allocated by v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(). Add an error_subdev label that calls v4l2_subdev_cleanup() before falling through to the existing error cleanup. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507041318.491594-4-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add missing v4l2_subdev_cleanup() in crossbar and pipeXiaolei Wang
Both mxc_isi_crossbar_init() and mxc_isi_pipe_init() call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() which allocates the subdev active state, but neither mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup() nor mxc_isi_pipe_cleanup() calls v4l2_subdev_cleanup() to free it. This causes a memory leak on every rmmod, reported by kmemleak: unreferenced object 0xffff0000d06fc800 (size 192): comm "(udev-worker)", pid 254, jiffies 4294913455 backtrace (crc 36eeae58): kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x5f8/0x7d8 __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc+0x1fc/0x30c __v4l2_subdev_init_finalize+0x178/0x368 Add the missing v4l2_subdev_cleanup() calls before media_entity_cleanup() in both crossbar and pipe cleanup paths. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507041318.491594-3-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Fix use-after-free on removeXiaolei Wang
KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in __media_entity_remove_link() during rmmod of imx8_isi: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __media_entity_remove_link+0x608/0x650 Read of size 2 at addr ffff0000d47cb02a by task rmmod/724 Call trace: __media_entity_remove_link+0x608/0x650 __media_entity_remove_links+0x78/0x144 __media_device_unregister_entity+0x150/0x280 media_device_unregister_entity+0x48/0x68 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev+0x158/0x300 v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one+0x22c/0x358 v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs+0xfc/0x1c0 v4l2_async_nf_unregister+0x5c/0x14c mxc_isi_remove+0x124/0x2a0 [imx8_isi] Allocated by task 249: __kmalloc_noprof+0x27c/0x690 mxc_isi_crossbar_init+0x22c/0x560 [imx8_isi] Freed by task 724: kfree+0x1e4/0x5b0 mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup+0x34/0x80 [imx8_isi] mxc_isi_remove+0x11c/0x2a0 [imx8_isi] The problem is that mxc_isi_remove() calls mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup() before mxc_isi_v4l2_cleanup(). The crossbar cleanup frees the media entity pads, but the subsequent v4l2 cleanup still tries to remove media links that reference those pads. Fix this by calling mxc_isi_v4l2_cleanup() before mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup() to ensure all media entities are properly unregistered while the pads are still valid. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507041318.491594-2-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: rkisp1: Add support for CACBarnabás Pőcze
The CAC block implements chromatic aberration correction. Expose it to userspace using the extensible parameters format. This was tested on the i.MX8MP platform, but based on available documentation it is also present in the RK3399 variant (V10). Thus presumably also in later versions, so no feature flag is introduced. Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511150957.581049-1-barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-20media: vivid: check for vb2_is_busy() when toggling capsHans Verkuil
The vivid_update_format_cap/out() functions must only be called if the capture/output queue are not busy. But for the controls that select the CROP/COMPOSE/SCALE capability that is not checked. Only when streaming starts will they be set to 'grabbed' and it is impossible to change the control, but between REQBUFS and STREAMON you are still allowed to set these controls. Since vivid_update_format_cap/out will change the format, this can cause unexpected results. Besides adding these checks, also add a WARN_ON in vivid_update_format_cap/out() if the queue is busy. I'm 90% certain that this is the cause of this syzbot bug: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dac8f5eaa46837e97b89 But since we never have reproducers, it is hard to be certain. In any case, these checks are needed regardless. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Fixes: 73c3f48230cd ("[media] vivid: add the control handling code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+dac8f5eaa46837e97b89@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dac8f5eaa46837e97b89 Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-20media: vivid: add vivid_update_reduced_fps()Hans Verkuil
Don't call vivid_update_format_cap() when switching to/from reduced fps for HDMI inputs: that will also reset the format, which is overkill for this. Make a new vivid_update_reduced_fps() function that just updates the dev->timeperframe_vid_cap. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Fixes: c79aa6aeadb0 ("[media] vivid-capture: add control for reduced frame rate") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-20media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: Support system suspend using pm_notifierJai Luthra
As this device is the "orchestrator" for the rest of the media pipeline, we need to stop all on-going streams before system suspend and enable them back when the system wakes up from sleep. Using .suspend/.resume callbacks does not work, as the order of those callbacks amongst various devices in the camera pipeline like the sensor, FPD serdes, CSI bridge etc. is impossible to enforce, even with device links. For example, the Cadence CSI bridge is a child device of this device, thus we cannot create a device link with the CSI bridge as a provider and this device as consumer. This can lead to situations where all the dependencies for the bridge have not yet resumed when we request the subdev to start streaming again through the .resume callback defined in this device. Instead here we register a notifier callback with the PM framework which is triggered when the system is fully functional. At this point we can cleanly stop or start the streams, because we know all other devices and their dependencies are functional. A downside of this approach is that the userspace is also alive (not frozen yet, or just thawed), so the suspend notifier might complete before the userspace has completed all ioctls, like QBUF/DQBUF/STREAMON/STREAMOFF. Tested-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: Support runtime suspendJai Luthra
Add support for runtime power-management to enable powering off the shared power domain between Cadence CSI2RX and TI CSI2RX wrapper when the device(s) are not in use. When powering off the IP, the PSI-L endpoint loses the paired DMA channels. Thus we have to release the DMA channels at runtime suspend and request them again at resume. Tested-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com> Co-developed-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: cadence: csi2rx: Support runtime PMChanghuang Liang
Use runtime power management hooks to save power when CSI-RX is not in use. Also, shift to goto based error handling in csi2rx_enable_streams() function Signed-off-by: Changhuang Liang <changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com> Tested-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: Change the drain architecture for multistreamRishikesh Donadkar
On buffer starvation the DMA is marked IDLE, and the stale data in the internal FIFOs gets drained only on the next VIDIOC_QBUF call from the userspace. This approach works fine for a single stream case. But in multistream scenarios, buffer starvation for one stream can block the shared HW FIFO of the CSI2RX IP. This can stall the pipeline for all other streams, even if buffers are available for them. This patch introduces a new architecture, that continuously drains data from the shared HW FIFO into a small (32KiB) buffer if no buffers are made available to the driver from the userspace. This ensures independence between different streams, where a slower downstream element for one camera does not block streaming for other cameras. Additionally, after we drain for a stream, the next frame will be a partial frame, as a portion of its data will have already been drained before a valid buffer is queued by user space to the driver. Return the partial frame to user space with VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR. Use wait for completion barrier to make sure the shared hardware FIFO is cleared of the data at the end of stream after the source has stopped sending data. Reviewed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: Submit all available buffersJai Luthra
We already make sure to submit all available buffers to DMA in each DMA completion callback. Move that logic in a separate function, and use it during stream start as well, as most application queue all their buffers before stream on. Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> Co-developed-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: add multistream supportJai Luthra
Each CSI2 stream can be multiplexed into 32 independent streams, each identified by its virtual channel number and data type. The incoming data from these streams can be filtered on the basis of either the virtual channel or the data type. To capture this multiplexed stream, the application needs to tell the driver how it wants to route the data. It needs to specify which context should process which stream. This is done via the new routing APIs. Add ioctls to accept routing information from the application and save that in the driver. This can be used when starting streaming on a context to determine which route and consequently which virtual channel it should process. De-assert the pixel interface reset on first start_streaming() and assert it on the last stop_streaming(). Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> Co-developed-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com> Co-developed-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: cadence: csi2rx: add multistream supportJai Luthra
Cadence CSI-2 bridge IP supports capturing multiple virtual "streams" of data over the same physical interface using MIPI Virtual Channels. While the hardware IP supports usecases where streams coming in the sink pad can be broadcasted to multiple source pads, the driver will need significant re-architecture to make that possible. The two users of this IP in mainline linux are TI Shim and StarFive JH7110 CAMSS, and both have only integrated the first source pad i.e stream0 of this IP. So for now keep it simple and only allow 1-to-1 mapping of streams from sink to source, without any broadcasting. Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Changhuang Liang <changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com> Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Co-developed-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: add support for processing virtual channelsJai Luthra
Use get_frame_desc() to get the frame desc from the connected source, and use the provided virtual channel and DT instead of defaults. As we don't support multiple streams yet, we will just always use stream 0. If the source doesn't support get_frame_desc(), fall back to the previous method of always capturing virtual channel 0. Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> Co-developed-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: cadence: csi2rx: Add .get_frame_desc opRishikesh Donadkar
The cdns-csi2rx subdev passes streams through without any modification Use v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() helper and add the .get_frame_desc op Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: get number of contexts from device treePratyush Yadav
Different platforms that use this driver might have different number of DMA channels allocated for CSI. So only as many DMA contexts can be used as the number of DMA channels available. Get the number of channels provided via device tree and only configure that many contexts, and hence only that many pads. Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com> Co-developed-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: cadence: csi2rx: Move to .enable/disable_streams APIRishikesh Donadkar
The enable_streams() API in v4l2 supports passing a bitmask to enable each pad/stream combination individually on any media subdev. Use this API instead of s_stream() API. Implement the enable_stream and disable_stream hooks in place of the stream-unaware s_stream hook. Remove the lock that was used to serialize stream starts/stops which is not required anymore since the v4l2-core serializes the enable/disable_streams() calls for the subdev. Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: add a subdev for the core deviceJai Luthra
With single stream capture, it was simpler to use the video device as the media entity representing the main TI CSI2RX device. Now with multi stream capture coming into the picture, the model has shifted to each video device having a link to the main device's subdev. The routing would then be set on this subdev. Add this subdev, link each context to this subdev's entity and link the subdev's entity to the source. Also add an array of media pads. It will have one sink pad and source pads equal to the number of contexts. Support the new enable_stream()/disable_stream() APIs in the subdev instead of s_stream() hook. Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> Co-developed-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: allocate DMA channel based on context indexPratyush Yadav
With multiple contexts, there needs to be a different DMA channel for each context. Earlier, the DMA channel name was hard coded to "rx0" for the sake of simplicity. Generate the DMA channel name based on its index and get the channel corresponding to the context. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: prepare SHIM code for multiple contextsPratyush Yadav
Currently the SHIM code to configure the context only touches the first context. Add support for writing to the context's registers based on the context index. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: separate out device and contextJai Luthra
The TI CSI2RX wrapper has two parts: the main device and the DMA contexts. The driver was originally written with single camera capture in mind, so only one DMA context was needed. For the sake of simplicity, the context specific stuff was not modeled different to the main device. To enable multiplexed stream capture, the contexts need to be separated out from the main device. Create a struct ti_csi2rx_ctx that holds the DMA context specific things. Separate out functions handling the device and context related functionality. Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Co-developed-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: Remove word size alignment on frame widthRishikesh Donadkar
j721e-csi2rx driver has a limitation of frame width being a multiple word size. However, there is no such limitation imposed by the hardware [1]. Remove this limitation from the driver. Link: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruj16 Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <y-abhilashchandra@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: i2c: imx274: trivial cleanupEugen Hristev
Fix some typos, removed superfluous comments/code, some minor code alignment. Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <ehristev@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: synopsys: Add support for i.MX95Guoniu Zhou
Add support for the i.MX95 MIPI CSI-2 receiver. The i.MX95 variant is nearly identical to i.MX93, with the main difference being the use of IDI (Image Data Interface) instead of IPI (Image Pixel Interface). However, the IDI interface is transparent to software, requiring only a different register map definition while sharing the same PHY control functions with i.MX93. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: synopsys: Add PHY stopstate wait for i.MX93Guoniu Zhou
Implement waiting for D-PHY lanes to enter stop state on i.MX93. This ensures proper PHY initialization by verifying that the clock lane and all active data lanes have entered the stop state before proceeding with further operations. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: synopsys: Add support for multiple streamsGuoniu Zhou
The current driver only supports single stream operation. Add support for multiple concurrent streams by tracking enabled streams with a bitmask and only initializing the hardware once for the first stream. This enables use cases such as surround view systems where multiple camera streams need to be processed simultaneously through the same CSI-2 receiver interface. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: synopsys: Add support for RAW16 Bayer formatsGuoniu Zhou
Add higher bit-depth raw image data support for the sensors, which supports 16-bit output. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: synopsys: Fix IPI using hardcoded datatypeGuoniu Zhou
The imx93_csi2rx_dphy_ipi_enable() function configures the IPI datatype using csi2->formats->csi_dt, which is initialized during probe but never updated in set_fmt(). This causes the IPI to always use the probe-time default datatype, ignoring the actual media bus format negotiated at runtime. When userspace requests a different format, the IPI hardware is configured with the wrong datatype, resulting in incorrect image output. Fix by updating csi2->formats in the set_fmt callback to reflect the currently negotiated format, ensuring the IPI configuration matches the runtime datatype. Fixes: ec40b431f0ab ("media: synopsys: csi2rx: add i.MX93 support") Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: i2c: alvium: fix critical pointer access in alvium_ctrl_initMartin Hecht
The current implementation of alvium_ctrl_init creates several controls in function alvium_ctrl_init and uses the returned pointer without check. That can cause write access over NULL-pointer for several controls. The reworked code checks the pointers before adding flags. Fixes: 0a7af872915e ("media: i2c: Add support for alvium camera") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin Hecht <mhecht73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-20media: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_dataUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
While being less compact, using named initializers allows to more easily see which members of the structs are assigned which value without having to lookup the declaration of the struct. And it's also more robust against changes to the struct definition. The mentioned robustness is relevant for a planned change to struct i2c_device_id that replaces .driver_data by an anonymous union. While touching all these arrays, unify usage of whitespace and commas. This patch doesn't modify the compiled arrays, only their representation in source form benefits. The former was confirmed with x86 and arm64 builds. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-20media: ivtv: use clamp in ivtv_try_fmt_vid_{out,cap}Thorsten Blum
Replace multiple min(), max() calls with clamp(). Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>