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path: root/drivers/media
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2026-03-24media: rkisp1: Fix enum_framesizes accepting invalid pixel formatsTarang Raval
Reject unsupported pixel formats in rkisp1_enum_framesizes() to fix v4l2-compliance failure. v4l2-compliance test failure: fail: ../utils/v4l2-compliance/v4l2-test-formats.cpp(403): Accepted framesize for invalid format test VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT/FRAMESIZES/FRAMEINTERVALS: FAIL Tested on: Debix i.MX8MP Model A Kernel version: v6.17-rc3 v4l2-compliance: 1.31.0-5387 Signed-off-by: Tarang Raval <tarang.raval@siliconsignals.io> Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829101425.95442-1-tarang.raval@siliconsignals.io Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: rzv2h-ivc: Replace workqueue with direct function callJacopo Mondi
Scheduling of work items with an async workqueue opens the door to potential races between multiple instances of a work item. While the frame transfer function is now protected against races, using a workqueue doesn't provide much benefit considering the limited cost of creating a job transfer. Replace the usage of the work queue with direct function calls. Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: rzv2h-ivc: Avoid double job schedulingJacopo Mondi
The scheduling of a new buffer transfer in the IVC driver is triggered by two occurrences of the "frame completed" interrupt. The first interrupt occurrence identifies when all image data have been transferred to the ISP, the second occurrence identifies when the post-transfer VBLANK has completed and a new buffer can be transferred. Under heavy system load conditions the actual execution of the workqueue item might be delayed and two items might happen to run concurrently, leading to a new frame transfer being triggered while the previous one has not yet finished. This error condition is only visible because the driver maintains a status variable that counts the number of interrupts since the last transfer, and warns in case an IRQ happens before the counter has been reset. To ensure sequential execution of the worqueue items and avoid a double buffer transfer to run concurrently, protect the whole function body with the spinlock that so far was solely used to reset the counter and inspect the interrupt counter variable at the beginning of the buffer transfer function. As soon as the ongoing transfer completes, the workqueue item will be re-scheduled and will consume the pending buffer. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f0b3984d821b ("media: platform: Add Renesas Input Video Control block driver") Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: rzv2h-ivc: Fix concurrent buffer list accessBarnabás Pőcze
The list of buffers (`rzv2h_ivc::buffers.queue`) is protected by a spinlock (`rzv2h_ivc::buffers.lock`). However, in `rzv2h_ivc_transfer_buffer()`, which runs in a separate workqueue, the `list_del()` call is executed without holding the spinlock, which makes it possible for the list to be concurrently modified Fix that by removing a buffer from the list in the lock protected section. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f0b3984d821b ("media: platform: Add Renesas Input Video Control block driver") Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze+renesas@ideasonboard.com> [assign ivc->buffers.curr in critical section as reported by Barnabas] Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: rzv2h-ivc: Fix FM_STOP register writeBarnabás Pőcze
Bit 20 should be written in this register to stop frame processing. So fix that, as well as the poll condition. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f0b3984d821b ("media: platform: Add Renesas Input Video Control block driver") Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: rzv2h-ivc: Write AXIRX_PIXFMT onceBarnabás Pőcze
The documentation prescribes that invalid formats should not be set, so do a single write to ensure that both the CLFMT and DTYPE fields are set to valid values. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f0b3984d821b ("media: platform: Add Renesas Input Video Control block driver") Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: rzv2h-ivc: Fix AXIRX_VBLANK register writeBarnabás Pőcze
According to the documentation there are writable reserved bits in the register and those should not be set to 0. So use `rzv2h_ivc_update_bits()` with a proper bitmask. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f0b3984d821b ("media: platform: Add Renesas Input Video Control block driver") Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: rzv2h-ivc: Revise default VBLANK formulaDaniel Scally
The vertical blanking settings for the IVC block are dependent on settings in the ISP. This was originally set to calculate as the worst-case possible value, but it seems that this can cause the IVC block to hang. Instead calculate the vblank to match the default settings (which are currently all the driver sets anyway). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f0b3984d821b ("media: platform: Add Renesas Input Video Control block driver") Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: mali-c55: Bypass Purple Fringe CorrectionJacopo Mondi
The Purple Fringe Correction module is enabled by default with a POR configuration which might not be correct for the lens/sensor combination in use. If the Purple Fringe Correction module has to be used, it needs to be supported in the driver's uAPI and properly configured by userspace. As the driver doesn't support it at the moment, bypass it by default. Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: mali-c55: Bypass the Iridix Tonemap engineJacopo Mondi
The Iridix Tonemap engine, if not bypassed, applies a digital gain in order to compensate under-exposed images. This however breaks the exposure and gain regulation performed on the sensor. If the Iridix Tonemap has to be used, it need to be supported in the ISP uAPI and properly configured by userspace. As the driver doesn't support it at the moment, bypass it by default. Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: mali-c55: Fix Iridix bypass macrosDaniel Scally
The Mali C55 Iridix block has a digital gain function and tone mapping function, whose enablement is controlled by two different bits in the BYPASS_3 register. Unfortunately, the "Gain" and "Tonemap" bypass bit definitions are the wrong way around. Swap them. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d5f281f3dd29 ("media: mali-c55: Add Mali-C55 ISP driver") Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: mali-c55: Fully reset the ISP configurationJacopo Mondi
The Mali C55 driver uses an auto-suspend delay of 2000 milli-seconds. As the delay is quite large, it is certainly possible that two consecutive calls to enable_streams() do not go through a suspend of the peripheral, meaning we cannot rely on POW register values for the ISP configuration. To prevent a streaming session to be initialized with settings from the previous one, reset the full ISP configuration to know state disabling or bypassing all the ISP blocks the driver supports. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d5f281f3dd29 ("media: mali-c55: Add Mali-C55 ISP driver") Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: mali-c55: Initialize the ISP in enable_streams()Jacopo Mondi
The Mali C55 driver initializes the ISP in two points: 1) At probe time it disables ISP blocks by configuring them in bypass mode 2) At enable_streams() it initializes the crop rectangles and the image processing pipeline using the current image format However, as ISP blocks are configured by userspace, if their configuration is not reset, from the second enable_streams() call onwards the ISP configuration will depend on the previous streaming session configuration. To re-initialize the ISP completely at enable_streams() time consolidate the ISP block bypass configuration and the image processing path configuration in a single function to be called at enabled_streams() time. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d5f281f3dd29 ("media: mali-c55: Add Mali-C55 ISP driver") Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: mali-c55: Fix wrong comment of ISP block typesJacopo Mondi
Some bad copy&paste happened in the description of the ISP block types and AWB_CONFIG got mixed up with SHADING_CONFIG. Fix it by assigning to each block the correct type. As only the comment is changed, there is no uABI breakage or regression. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d5f281f3dd29 ("media: mali-c55: Add Mali-C55 ISP driver") Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Barnabás Pőcze <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: ov02a10, dw9768: Remove Dongchung's e-mailSakari Ailus
Dongchung's e-mail address returns a permanent error: The following message to <dongchun.zhu@mediatek.com> was undeliverable. The reason for the problem: 5.1.0 - Unknown address error 550-'Relaying mail to dongchun.zhu@mediatek.com is not allowed' Remove the address. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: subdev: Split v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() into locked ↵Tomi Valkeinen
and unlocked The recently added v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() can be used directly as an implementation for .get_frame_desc subdev op. However, in some cases the drivers may want to add some customizations, while the bulk of the work is still identical to what v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() does. Current locking scheme makes this impossible to do properly. Split v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() into two functions: __v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough(), which takes a locked subdev state as a parameter, instead of locking and getting the active state internally. Other than that, it does the same as v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() used to do. v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough(), which locks the active state and calls __v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough(). In other words, v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() works as before, but drivers can now alternatively add custom .get_frame_desc code and call v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough(). An example use case is with DS90UB953 serializer: in normal use the serializer passes through everything, but when test-pattern-generator (TPG) is used, an internal TPG source is used. After this commit, the UB953 get_frame_desc() can lock the state, look at the routing table to see if we're in normal or TPG mode, then either call __v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() if in normal mode, or construct a TPG frame desc if in TPG mode. Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com> [Sakari Ailus: Rebase on an earlier remote source pad error code fix.] Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: subdev: Minor v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() cleanupsTomi Valkeinen
Minor code cleanups, no functional change. Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: i2c: ov8856: parse and register V4L2 device tree propertiesAlexander Koskovich
Parse V4L2 device tree properties and register controls for them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Koskovich <akoskovich@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: i2c: ov8856: free control handler on error in ov8856_init_controls()Alexander Koskovich
The control handler wasn't freed if adding controls failed, add an error exit label and convert the existing error return to use it. Fixes: 879347f0c258 ("media: ov8856: Add support for OV8856 sensor") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexander Koskovich <akoskovich@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: v4l2-subdev: Fix error check in v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough()Chen Ni
Use IS_ERR() and PTR_ERR() to properly handle the error return from media_pad_remote_pad_unique(), which returns ERR_PTR() on failure but never NULL. The previous code only checked for NULL, leading to invalid pointer dereference. Detected by Smatch: drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:2588 v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() warn: 'remote_source_pad' is an error pointer or valid drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:2595 v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() error: 'remote_source_pad' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR() Fixes: a564839e630c ("media: subdev: Add v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough helper") Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: i2c: imx355: Restrict data lanes to 4Richard Acayan
The IMX355 sensor driver currently supports having 4 data lanes. There can't be more or less, so check if the firmware specifies 4 lanes. Suggested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aW3uFcT1zmiF4GUP@kekkonen.localdomain Signed-off-by: Richard Acayan <mailingradian@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: bcm2835-unicam: Fix RGB format / mbus code associationMaxime Ripard
The Unicam driver is a MIPI-CSI2 Receiver, that can capture RGB 4:4:4, YCbCr 4:2:2, and raw formats. RGB 4:4:4 is converted to the MIPI-CSI2 RGB888 video format, and associated to the MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 media bus code. However, V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 is defined as having its color components in the R, G and B order, from left to right. MIPI-CSI2 however defines the RGB888 format with blue first, and that's what MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 defines too. This essentially means that the R and B will be swapped compared to what V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 defines. The same situation occurs with V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 being associated to MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24. In order to fix the swapped components, we need to change the association of V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 to MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, and of V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 to MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24. Since the media bus code is exposed to userspace, and validated by unicam's link_validate implementation, we need to explicitly accept (and warn) the old association still to preserve backward compatibility. Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: renesas: vin: Fix RAW8 (again)Tomi Valkeinen
Commit e7376745ad5c ("media: rcar-vin: Fix stride setting for RAW8 formats") removed dividing the stride by two for RAW8 formats. It is unclear how this was tested, but in any of the recent tests this does not seem to work and produces quite distorted images. However, reverting the patch fixes the issues only partially. VNIS_REG requires alignment to 16 bytes, and when dividing the stride by 2, in some cases we end up with a non-aligned stride, producing a tilted image. This issue has to be fixed in rvin_format_bytesperline() where we do the alignment for bytesperline. Adding back the stride division and increasing the alignment for RAW8 formats to 0x20 fixes the problems related to RAW8. Fixes: e7376745ad5c ("media: rcar-vin: Fix stride setting for RAW8 formats") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: renesas: vsp1: Fix NULL pointer deref on module unloadTomi Valkeinen
When unloading the module on gen 4, we hit a NULL pointer dereference. This is caused by the cleanup code calling vsp1_drm_cleanup() where it should be calling vsp1_vspx_cleanup(). Fix this by checking the IP version and calling the drm or vspx function accordingly, the same way as the init code does. Fixes: d06c1a9f348d ("media: vsp1: Add VSPX support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: v4l2-fwnode: Return -EPROBE_DEFER on parsing NULL endpointsSakari Ailus
In general drivers get their firmware graph endpoints from system firmware, but on some systems this information is conveyed to drivers via software nodes. The software nodes may be instantiated only after the drivers are first probed, requiring drivers to explicitly issue -EPROBE_DEFER when endpoints aren't found. Instead of doing this in all (or at least most) drivers, make v4l2-fwnode endpoint parsing functions v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse() and v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse() return -EPROBE_DEFER when an endpoint is NULL. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: amphion: Fix race between m2m job_abort and device_runMing Qian
Fix kernel panic caused by race condition where v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() frees m2m_ctx while v4l2_m2m_try_run() is about to call device_run with the same context. Race sequence: v4l2_m2m_try_run(): v4l2_m2m_ctx_release(): lock/unlock v4l2_m2m_cancel_job() job_abort() v4l2_m2m_job_finish() kfree(m2m_ctx) <- frees ctx device_run() <- use-after-free crash at 0x538 Crash trace: Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address 0000000000000538 v4l2_m2m_try_run+0x78/0x138 v4l2_m2m_device_run_work+0x14/0x20 The amphion vpu driver does not rely on the m2m framework's device_run callback to perform encode/decode operations. Fix the race by preventing m2m framework job scheduling entirely: - Add job_ready callback returning 0 (no jobs ready for m2m framework) - Remove job_abort callback to avoid the race condition Fixes: 3cd084519c6f ("media: amphion: add vpu v4l2 m2m support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: mediatek: vcodec: fix use-after-free in encoder release pathFan Wu
The fops_vcodec_release() function frees the context structure (ctx) without first cancelling any pending or running work in ctx->encode_work. This creates a race window where the workqueue handler (mtk_venc_worker) may still be accessing the context memory after it has been freed. Race condition: CPU 0 (release path) CPU 1 (workqueue) --------------------- ------------------ fops_vcodec_release() v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() v4l2_m2m_cancel_job() // waits for m2m job "done" mtk_venc_worker() v4l2_m2m_job_finish() // m2m job "done" // BUT worker still running! // post-job_finish access: other ctx dereferences // UAF if ctx already freed // returns (job "done") kfree(ctx) // ctx freed Root cause: The v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() only waits for the m2m job lifecycle (via TRANS_RUNNING flag), not the workqueue lifecycle. After v4l2_m2m_job_finish() is called, the m2m framework considers the job complete and v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() returns, but the worker function continues executing and may still access ctx. The work is queued during encode operations via: queue_work(ctx->dev->encode_workqueue, &ctx->encode_work) The worker function accesses ctx->m2m_ctx, ctx->dev, and other ctx fields even after calling v4l2_m2m_job_finish(). This vulnerability was confirmed with KASAN by running an instrumented test module that widens the post-job_finish race window. KASAN detected: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mtk_venc_worker+0x159/0x180 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800326e000 by task kworker/u8:0/12 Workqueue: mtk_vcodec_enc_wq mtk_venc_worker Allocated by task 47: __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 fops_vcodec_open+0x85/0x1a0 Freed by task 47: __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kfree+0xee/0x3a0 fops_vcodec_release+0xb7/0x190 Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync(&ctx->encode_work) before kfree(ctx). This ensures the workqueue handler is both cancelled (if pending) and synchronized (waits for any running handler to complete) before the context is freed. Placement rationale: The fix is placed after v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() and before list_del_init(&ctx->list). At this point, all m2m operations are done (v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() has returned), and we need to ensure the workqueue is synchronized before removing ctx from the list and freeing it. Note: The open error path does NOT need cancel_work_sync() because INIT_WORK() only initializes the work structure - it does not schedule it. Work is only scheduled later during device_run() operations. Fixes: 0934d3759615 ("media: mediatek: vcodec: separate decoder and encoder") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: mtk-jpeg: fix use-after-free in release path due to uncancelled workFan Wu
The mtk_jpeg_release() function frees the context structure (ctx) without first cancelling any pending or running work in ctx->jpeg_work. This creates a race window where the workqueue callback may still be accessing the context memory after it has been freed. Race condition: CPU 0 (release) CPU 1 (workqueue) ---------------- ------------------ close() mtk_jpeg_release() mtk_jpegenc_worker() ctx = work->data // accessing ctx kfree(ctx) // freed! access ctx // UAF! The work is queued via queue_work() during JPEG encode/decode operations (via mtk_jpeg_device_run). If the device is closed while work is pending or running, the work handler will access freed memory. Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync() BEFORE acquiring the mutex. This ordering is critical: if cancel_work_sync() is called after mutex_lock(), and the work handler also tries to acquire the same mutex, it would cause a deadlock. Note: The open error path does NOT need cancel_work_sync() because INIT_WORK() only initializes the work structure - it does not schedule it. Work is only scheduled later during ioctl operations. Fixes: 5fb1c2361e56 ("mtk-jpegenc: add jpeg encode worker interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: imx-jpeg: Add support for encoder v1 descriptor configurationMing Qian
Support the upgraded JPEG encoder v1 found on i.MX952 SoC. Detect the encoder hardware version via the version register. The v1 encoder uses an expanded descriptor format that allows all encoding parameters, including JPEG quality, to be configured directly in the descriptor. This removes the manual register-based configuration step required by v0 and reduces the interrupt count from two to one per frame. V0 encoding flow: 1. Write quality to registers -> trigger config interrupt 2. Start encoding -> trigger completion interrupt V1 encoding flow: 1. Configure descriptor with all parameters including quality 2. Start encoding -> trigger completion interrupt Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: imx-jpeg: Add encoder ops layer for hardware abstractionMing Qian
Introduce mxc_jpeg_enc_ops function pointer structure to abstract encoder configuration differences between hardware versions. Extract the existing two-phase manual configuration into dedicated functions (enter_config_mode/exit_config_mode) for v0 hardware. Add setup_desc callback placeholder for future v1 hardware support which will use descriptor-based configuration. Store the extended sequential mode flag in the context to avoid recalculating it during configuration phases. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: imx-jpeg: Use devm_pm_runtime_enable() helperMing Qian
Use devm_pm_runtime_enable() to simplify probe and exit paths. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: imx-jpeg: Simplify descriptor initialization with memsetMing Qian
Use memset() to zero-initialize desc and cfg_desc structures instead of assigning individual fields to zero. This is cleaner and ensures all descriptor fields are properly initialized. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: chips-media: wave5: add missing spinlock protection for ↵Ziyi Guo
handle_dynamic_resolution_change() Add spin_lock_irqsave()/spin_unlock_irqrestore() around the handle_dynamic_resolution_change() call in initialize_sequence() to fix the missing lock protection. initialize_sequence() calls handle_dynamic_resolution_change() without holding inst->state_spinlock. However, handle_dynamic_resolution_change() has lockdep_assert_held(&inst->state_spinlock) indicating that callers must hold this lock. Other callers of handle_dynamic_resolution_change() properly acquire the spinlock: - wave5_vpu_dec_finish_decode() - wave5_vpu_dec_device_run() Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Fixes: 9707a6254a8a6b ("media: chips-media: wave5: Add the v4l2 layer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: chips-media: wave5: add missing spinlock protection for send_eos_event()Ziyi Guo
Add spin_lock_irqsave()/spin_unlock_irqrestore() around send_eos_event() calls in the VB2 buffer queue and streamoff callbacks to fix the missing lock protection. wave5_vpu_dec_buf_queue_dst() and streamoff_output() call send_eos_event() without holding inst->state_spinlock. However, send_eos_event() has lockdep_assert_held(&inst->state_spinlock) indicating that callers must hold this lock. Other callers of send_eos_event() properly acquire the spinlock: - wave5_vpu_dec_finish_decode() acquires lock at line 431 - wave5_vpu_dec_encoder_cmd() acquires lock at line 821 - wave5_vpu_dec_device_run() acquires lock at line 1592 Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Fixes: 9707a6254a8a6b ("media: chips-media: wave5: Add the v4l2 layer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: chips-media: wave5: fix a potential memory leak in wave5_vdi_init()Haoxiang Li
Add wave5_vdi_free_dma_memory() in the error path of wave5_vdi_init() to prevent a potential memory leak. Fixes: 45d1a2b93277 ("media: chips-media: wave5: Add vpuapi layer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-18media: verisilicon: Fix kernel panic due to __initconst misuseMing Qian
Fix a kernel panic when probing the driver as a module: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffd9c18eb05000 of_find_matching_node_and_match+0x5c/0x1a0 hantro_probe+0x2f4/0x7d0 [hantro_vpu] The imx8mq_vpu_shared_resources array is referenced by variant structures through their shared_devices field. When built as a module, __initconst causes this data to be freed after module init, but it's later accessed during probe, causing a page fault. The imx8mq_vpu_shared_resources is referenced from non-init code, so keeping __initconst or __initconst_or_module here is wrong. Drop the __initconst annotation and let it live in the normal .rodata section. A bug of __initconst called from regular non-init probe code leading to bugs during probe deferrals or during unbind-bind cycles. Reported-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68ef934f-baa0-4bf6-93d8-834bbc441e66@kernel.org/ Reported-by: Franz Schnyder <franz.schnyder@toradex.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/n3qmcb62tepxltoskpf7ws6yiirc2so62ia23b42rj3wlmpl67@rvkbuirx7kkp/ Fixes: e0203ddf9af7 ("media: verisilicon: Avoid G2 bus error while decoding H.264 and HEVC") Suggested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-18media: rkvdec: reduce stack usage in rkvdec_init_v4l2_vp9_count_tbl()Arnd Bergmann
The deeply nested loop in rkvdec_init_v4l2_vp9_count_tbl() needs a lot of registers, so when the clang register allocator runs out, it ends up spilling countless temporaries to the stack: drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvdec/rkvdec-vp9.c:966:12: error: stack frame size (1472) exceeds limit (1280) in 'rkvdec_vp9_start' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than] Marking this function as noinline_for_stack keeps it out of rkvdec_vp9_start(), giving the compiler more room for optimization. The resulting code is good enough that both the total stack usage and the loop get enough better to stay under the warning limit, though it's still slow, and would need a larger rework if this function ends up being called in a fast path. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-03-18media: rkvdec: reduce excessive stack usage in assemble_hw_pps()Arnd Bergmann
The rkvdec_pps had a large set of bitfields, all of which as misaligned. This causes clang-21 and likely other versions to produce absolutely awful object code and a warning about very large stack usage, on targets without unaligned access: drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvdec/rkvdec-vp9.c:966:12: error: stack frame size (1472) exceeds limit (1280) in 'rkvdec_vp9_start' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than] Part of the problem here is how all the bitfield accesses are inlined into a function that already has large structures on the stack. Mark set_field_order_cnt() as noinline_for_stack, and split out the following accesses in assemble_hw_pps() into another noinline function, both of which now using around 800 bytes of stack in the same configuration. There is clearly still something wrong with clang here, but splitting it into multiple functions reduces the risk of stack overflow. Fixes: fde24907570d ("media: rkvdec: Add H264 support for the VDPU383 variant") Link: https://godbolt.org/z/acP1eKeq9 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-03-18media: rkvdec: Improve handling missing short/long term RPSDetlev Casanova
The values of ext_sps_st_rps and ext_sps_lt_rps in struct rkvdec_hevc_run are not initialized when the respective controls are not set by userspace. When this is the case, set them to NULL so the rkvdec_hevc_run_preamble function that parses controls does not access garbage data which leads to a panic on unaccessible memory. Fixes: c9a59dc2acc7 ("media: rkvdec: Add HEVC support for the VDPU381 variant") Reported-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se> Signed-off-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com> Tested-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-03-18media: mc, v4l2: serialize REINIT and REQBUFS with req_queue_mutexYuchan Nam
MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT can run concurrently with VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0) queue teardown paths. This can race request object cleanup against vb2 queue cancellation and lead to use-after-free reports. We already serialize request queueing against STREAMON/OFF with req_queue_mutex. Extend that serialization to REQBUFS, and also take the same mutex in media_request_ioctl_reinit() so REINIT is in the same exclusion domain. This keeps request cleanup and queue cancellation from running in parallel for request-capable devices. Fixes: 6093d3002eab ("media: vb2: keep a reference to the request until dqbuf") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuchan Nam <entropy1110@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-03-18media: synopsys: csi2rx: add missing kconfig dependencyMichael Riesch
Fix "ERROR: modpost: "phy_mipi_dphy_get_default_config_for_hsclk" [drivers/media/platform/synopsys/dw-mipi-csi2rx.ko] undefined!" by selecting GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY in the Kconfig entry. Fixes: 355a11004066 ("media: synopsys: add driver for the designware mipi csi-2 receiver") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202602130253.BZnVd4jh-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-03-18media: synopsys: csi2rx: fix out-of-bounds check for formats arrayMichael Riesch
The out-of-bounds check for the format array is off by one. Fix the check. Fixes: 355a11004066 ("media: synopsys: add driver for the designware mipi csi-2 receiver") Cc: stable@kernel.org Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-03-17media: lirc: increase IR_MAX_DURATION to send extended code sequencesLiPeng Huang
sensor:increase IR_MAX_DURATION to 1000ms to fix long IR remote timeouts Certain infrared remotes (e.g., brand-specific smart home remotes, custom consumer electronics) send extended code sequences that exceed the default 500ms IR_MAX_DURATION threshold. This causes the kernel's raw IR driver to discard incomplete code, resulting in unrecognized commands. Increase IR_MAX_DURATION to 1000ms: - Aligns with common extended IR protocol specs (most long sequences use 700-900ms) - No impact on standard remotes (all mainstream IR codes are <500ms) - Validated on vivo X200 and vivo X300, resolves timeout issues without regressions Signed-off-by: LiPeng Huang <huanglipeng@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17media: mceusb: drop redundant device referenceJohan Hovold
Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to take additional references unless the structures are needed after disconnect. Drop the redundant device reference to reduce cargo culting, make it easier to spot drivers where an extra reference is needed, and reduce the risk of memory leaks when drivers fail to release it. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17media: imon: drop redundant device referencesJohan Hovold
Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to take additional references unless the structures are needed after disconnect. Drop the redundant device references to reduce cargo culting, make it easier to spot drivers where extra references are needed, and reduce the risk of memory leaks when drivers fail to release them. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17media: rc: ttusbir: respect DMA coherency rulesOliver Neukum
Buffers must not share a cache line with other data structures. Allocate separately. Fixes: 0938069fa0897 ("[media] rc: Add support for the TechnoTrend USB IR Receiver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17media: rc: igorplugusb: heed coherency rulesOliver Neukum
In a control request, the USB request structure can be subject to DMA on some HCs. Hence it must obey the rules for DMA coherency. Allocate it separately. Fixes: b1c97193c6437 ("[media] rc: port IgorPlug-USB to rc-core") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17media: rc: xbox_remote: heed DMA restrictionsOliver Neukum
The buffer for IO must not be part of the device structure because that violates the DMA coherency rules. Fixes: 02d32bdad3123 ("media: rc: add driver for Xbox DVD Movie Playback Kit") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17media: rc: streamzap: Error handling in probeOliver Neukum
If submitting the URB fails, the device will be unusable. Probe() must fail. Fixes: 7a569f524dd36 ("V4L/DVB: IR/streamzap: functional in-kernel decoding") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17media: rc: fix race between unregister and urb/irq callbacksSean Young
Some rc device drivers have a race condition between rc_unregister_device() and irq or urb callbacks. This is because rc_unregister_device() does two things, it marks the device as unregistered so no new commands can be issued and then it calls rc_free_device(). This means the driver has no chance to cancel any pending urb callbacks or interrupts after the device has been marked as unregistered. Those callbacks may access struct rc_dev or its members (e.g. struct ir_raw_event_ctrl), which have been freed by rc_free_device(). This change removes the implicit call to rc_free_device() from rc_unregister_device(). This means that device drivers can call rc_unregister_device() in their remove or disconnect function, then cancel all the urbs and interrupts before explicitly calling rc_free_device(). Note this is an alternative fix for an issue found by Haotian Zhang, see the Closes: tags. Reported-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20251114101432.2566-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20251114101418.2548-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20251114101346.2530-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20251114090605.2413-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn/ Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>