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6 dayssoc: mediatek: mtk-mmsys: Use MMSYS_ROUTE() in default routing tableAngeloGioacchino Del Regno
All of the mtk_mmsys_routes tables for all SoCs were converted to use the MMSYS_ROUTE() macro but the default one used for MT2701, MT2712 and SoCs from that generation was not: convert this one as well. This brings no functional change. Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
6 dayssoc: mediatek: mtk-mmsys: Rework routes to specify component IDAngeloGioacchino Del Regno
In preparation for a refactoring of multimedia related MediaTek drivers, including mmsys, mutex and mediatek-drm, rework all of the MMSYS routes to specify a hardware component instance number (or "SubID") alongside the hardware component type. This also is one step of preparation towards the removal of the catch-all mtk_ddp_comp_id enumeration and towards the migration from a predefined-coupling static hardware component IDSubID mapping (carrying around a very long enumeration and also some multiple big arrays in mediatek-drm) to a more flexible map of Component ID (Type) decoupled from Component SubID (HW Instance) as then, anyway, techniques to handle components are always the same on a type basis. Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
6 dayscan: vxcan: Kconfig: fix description stating no local echo providedAlexander Hölzl
The Kconfig description of the vxcan kernel module erroneously states the the vxcan interface does not provide a local echo of sent can frames. However this behavior changed in commit 259bdba27e32 ("vxcan: enable local echo for sent CAN frames") and vxcan interfaces now provide a local echo. Change the description of the vxcan module in the Kconfig to reflect this change. Signed-off-by: Alexander Hölzl <alexander.hoelzl@gmx.net> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619090035.17769-1-alexander.hoelzl@gmx.net [mkl: rephrase patch description] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
6 daysdrm/xe: Hold a dma-buf reference for imported BOsNitin Gote
An imported dma-buf BO is created as a ttm_bo_type_sg BO whose reservation object is the exporter's dma_buf->resv. The importer, however, only takes a dma-buf reference after a successful dma_buf_dynamic_attach(). Until then nothing keeps the exporter alive, so if the exporter is freed while the BO still references its resv, a later access to that resv is a use-after-free: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b9c Workqueue: ttm ttm_bo_delayed_delete [ttm] RIP: 0010:mutex_can_spin_on_owner+0x3f/0xc0 This can be reached on two paths: - dma_buf_dynamic_attach() fails, or - ttm_bo_init_reserved() fails during BO creation. In both cases the BO already has bo->base.resv pointing at the exporter resv, and sg BOs are always torn down via ttm_bo_delayed_delete(), which locks bo->base.resv asynchronously - potentially after the exporter has been freed. Take the dma-buf reference in xe_bo_init_locked(), before ttm_bo_init_reserved(), so it also covers a creation failure there, and release it in xe_ttm_bo_destroy(). The reference is held for the whole BO lifetime, keeping the shared resv alive on every path. v2: - Reworked the fix to avoid creating the imported sg BO before dma_buf_dynamic_attach() succeeds. - Attach with importer_priv == NULL and make invalidate_mappings ignore incomplete imports. v3: - Dropped the xe-side reordering approach since importer_priv must be valid when dma_buf_dynamic_attach() publishes the attachment. - Per Christian's suggestion on the v1 thread, keyed the check on import_attach rather than removing the sg guard entirely. - Fixes both xe and amdgpu in a single TTM patch. v4: - Moved import_attach check to after dma_resv_copy_fences() so fences are copied before returning for successful imports (Thomas). - Removed exporter-alive claim from commit message (Thomas). v5: - Add drm/xe patch to keep imported sg BOs off the LRU before attach succeeds; the TTM fix alone is not sufficient for xe if the BO is already LRU-visible. (Thomas) v4 patch: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/736663/?series=169129&rev=2 - Patch 1 (drm/ttm) carries Christian's Reviewed-by from v4. v6: - Reworked the fix based on Thomas' suggestion. Instead of the TTM resv individualization (v1-v5) plus the xe off-LRU/placement handling (v5), just hold a dma-buf reference for the imported BO lifetime so the shared resv can never be freed while the BO still references it. Single xe patch, no TTM change. (Thomas) - Take the reference in xe_bo_init_locked() before ttm_bo_init_reserved() so a TTM creation failure is covered too (Thomas). - Dropped the v5 series (drm/ttm + drm/xe off-LRU); the off-LRU approach also regressed in CI BAT via ttm_bo_pipeline_gutting() creating a ghost BO that outlived the exporter. Link to v5: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/169984/ v7: - Move changelog above --- so it stays in the commit message. - Reorder changelog entries oldest-to-newest. (Thomas) Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/8023 Fixes: dd08ebf6c352 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christian Konig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Assisted-by: GitHub_Copilot:claude-sonnet-4.6 Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nitin Gote <nitin.r.gote@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710191027.260160-2-nitin.r.gote@intel.com
6 daysauxdisplay: panel: Remove unused callback binding codeMiles Krause
panel_bind_callback() has been compiled out with #if 0 since the commit 630231776da4916e ("Staging: panel: remove support for smartcards") in v2.6.29 and now has no callers. Remove the dead function to reduce maintenance burden. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Miles Krause <mileskrause5200@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <willy@haproxy.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712-panel-remove-dead-callback-v1-1-1091ce75b8d5@gmail.com [andy: update commit message as suggested by Geert] Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
6 daysRDMA: Remove redundant memset() from query_device callbacksLeon Romanovsky
The core always hands the driver's query_device() callback a zeroed ib_device_attr. There are only two callers of the op and both clear the structure before invoking it: setup_device() memsets &device->attrs, and ib_uverbs_ex_query_device() passes an on-stack structure initialized to {}. The open-coded memset(props, 0, sizeof(*props)) at the top of the driver callbacks is therefore redundant. Remove it from all drivers. Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
6 daysdrm/xe/vm: Fix BO prefetch with CONSULT_MEM_ADVISE_PREF_LOCHimal Prasad Ghimiray
When prefetch region is DRM_XE_CONSULT_MEM_ADVISE_PREF_LOC for a BO VMA, the code used it as an index into region_to_mem_type[], causing an out-of-bounds access since the value is -1. Resolve the preferred location for BO VMAs directly: local VRAM on dGFX (using the BO's tile placement) or system memory on iGPU. Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product Security. v2: -Fix null dereference Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com> Fixes: c1bb69a2e8e2 ("drm/xe/svm: Consult madvise preferred location in prefetch") Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20260624174943.2808767-2-himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com Signed-off-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
6 daysRDMA/efa: Add EFA 0xefa4 PCI IDAnas Mousa
Add support for 0xefa4 devices. Reviewed-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Anas Mousa <anasmous@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712134413.19226-3-mrgolin@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
6 daysRDMA/efa: Extend page-shift field in MR registrationMichael Margolin
Update device interface adding one more bit from reserved to enable >4GB page sizes that can be supported on 0xefa4 devices. Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712134413.19226-2-mrgolin@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
6 daysefi/runtime-wrappers: mark efi_runtime_lock_owner as __usedBreno Leitao
efi_runtime_lock_owner is only ever read by efi_runtime_assert_lock_held(). When CONFIG_BUG=n, WARN_ON() collapses to a statement that discards its condition, so the compiler drops that read, treats the variable as write-only and eliminates it. Debug info still references the symbol, so a build carrying it (e.g. CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT) fails to link: ld: drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.o:(.debug_addr+0x104): undefined reference to `efi_runtime_lock_owner' Mark the variable __used so its storage is always emitted. This seems to be better than alternatives (READ_ONCE/__maybe_unused). Fixes: a2860501203c ("efi/runtime-wrappers: Keep track of the efi_runtime_lock owner") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607100518.uMJJPDfP-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
6 daysefi/runtime-wrappers: mark efi_rts_park_worker() as __noreturnBreno Leitao
efi_rts_park_worker() loops in schedule() forever and never returns, but it is not annotated as such. When efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault() calls it, objtool cannot tell the call is a dead end and warns about the unreachable code that follows it: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault+0xc3: efi_rts_park_worker() missing __noreturn in .c/.h or NORETURN() in noreturns.h Mark both the declaration and the definition __noreturn, and add the function to objtool's noreturn list. Fixes: 3e5ba97c181e ("efi/runtime-wrappers: factor out efi_rts_park_worker()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607100848.iWPxdkhX-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
6 daysserial: 8250_hub6: add missing include for hub6_match_port()Hugo Villeneuve
Add missing include to fix compile warning: drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_hub6.c:44:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'hub6_match_port' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Fixes: 3d406299d882 ("serial: 8250_hub6: add hub6_match_port()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607110715.VGT2dVVz-lkp@intel.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607111219.QG9uOW8H-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714012610.576746-1-hugo@hugovil.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6 dayscpufreq: brcmstb-avs: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() calls. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com> [ Viresh: Fixed Subject ] Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
6 daysrpmsg: glink: smem: order FIFO read after availability checkChunkai Deng
glink_smem_rx_peek() reads the RX FIFO payload after the caller has determined data is available via glink_smem_rx_avail(), which reads the remote-updated head index. A control dependency between the head read and the subsequent payload read does not order the two loads, so the CPU may speculatively read the FIFO before observing the head update and consume stale data the remote has not yet published. Add rmb() in glink_smem_rx_peek() before the memcpy_fromio() so the availability (head) read is ordered ahead of the FIFO payload read, matching the consumer pattern in Documentation/core-api/circular-buffers.rst. Fixes: caf989c350e8 ("rpmsg: glink: Introduce glink smem based transport") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chunkai Deng <chunkai.deng@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618-rpmsg-glink-smem-mb-v1-1-68a026453a69@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
6 daysrpmsg: glink: fix deadlock in endpoint destroy during driver detachVishnu Santhosh
During driver detach, the device core holds the device mutex throughout the driver's remove callback chain. When the rpmsg endpoint is destroyed as part of that teardown, the GLINK endpoint destroy implementation attempts to unregister the underlying rpmsg device. That unregistration calls device_del(), which tries to re-acquire the same device mutex already held higher up the stack, causing rmmod to hang indefinitely. The deadlock manifests with the following call chain: [<0>] device_del+0x44/0x414  <- tries to acquire same mutex [<0>] device_unregister+0x18/0x34 [<0>] rpmsg_unregister_device+0x28/0x4c [<0>] qcom_glink_remove_rpmsg_device+0x70/0xc0 [<0>] qcom_glink_destroy_ept+0x58/0xbc [<0>] rpmsg_dev_remove+0x50/0x60 [<0>] device_remove+0x4c/0x80 [<0>] device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x228 <- acquires device mutex [<0>] driver_detach+0x4c/0x98 [<0>] bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc [<0>] driver_unregister+0x30/0x60 [<0>] unregister_rpmsg_driver+0x10/0x1c [<0>] fastrpc_exit+0x28/0x38 [fastrpc] [<0>] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1b8/0x294 [<0>] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c [<0>] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 [<0>] do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 [<0>] el0_svc+0x34/0x108 [<0>] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4 [<0>] el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c The rpmsg device unregistration inside endpoint destroy is redundant. In both contexts where endpoint destruction is triggered: - Driver detach path: the driver core already tears down the rpmsg device. - Channel close path: the rpmsg device is already unregistered before endpoint destruction is reached. Remove the redundant unregistration to fix the deadlock. Co-developed-by: Deepak Kumar Singh <deepak.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Deepak Kumar Singh <deepak.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Vishnu Santhosh <vishnu.santhosh@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@oss.qualcomm.com> Fixes: a53e356df548 ("rpmsg: glink: fix rpmsg device leak") Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260604-rpmsg-glink-fix-deadlock-destroy-ept-v1-1-b8a54ad1e4fd@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
6 daysInput: mms114 - fix Y-resolution configurationDmitry Torokhov
In mms114_setup_regs(), the driver mistakenly uses props->max_x instead of props->max_y when configuring the low bits of the Y resolution (MMS114_Y_RESOLUTION). Fix this by using the correct property. Fixes: 07b8481d4aff ("Input: add MELFAS mms114 touchscreen driver") Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704060115.353049-3-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
6 daysInput: mms114 - fix endianness portability in I2C packet layoutDmitry Torokhov
The driver defines the I2C packet layout using C bitfields in struct mms114_touch. This is not portable as the layout of bitfields within a byte is compiler-dependent and varies with endianness. On Big Endian systems, the fields will be parsed incorrectly. Fix this by redefining struct mms114_touch with plain u8 fields and introducing bitwise macros to extract the values portably. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704060115.353049-2-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
6 daysMerge tag 'v7.2-rc3' into nextDmitry Torokhov
Sync up with mainline to pull in stable fixes to avoid merge conflicts.
6 daysdrm/i915/display: Fix NV12 ceiling division for bigjoiner caseVidya Srinivas
Commit 16df4cc63c58 ("drm/i915/display: Use ceiling division for NV12 UV surface offset calculation") computes the UV (chroma) surface start/size as ceiling(half of Y plane start/size) directly from the U16.16 fixed-point source rectangle: x = fp_16_16_to_int_ceil(fp_16_16_div2(src.x1)); For a single pipe the source coordinates are integers, so this is correct. (UV start = ceiling(half of Y plane start)). With bigjoiner + a plane scaler the picture changes. The pipe boundary is a fixed integer destination pixel, but the plane's position and the scaler ratio are arbitrary, so drm_rect_clip_scaled() maps the seam back to a *fractional* per-pipe source. For a 1280->2407 upscaled NV12 plane crossing the seam: master src: width = 1204 * 1280/2407 = 640.265899, x1 = 0 joiner src: width = 1203 * 1280/2407 = 639.734115, x1 = 640.265884 The luma path floors this to an integer (src.x1 >> 16 = 640), but the UV path takes ceiling(640.265884 / 2) = ceil(320.13) = 321. The Y plane then starts at column 640 while the UV plane starts at 321*2 = 642, pushing the chroma read one column past the 640-wide chroma surface on the joiner secondary: [CRTC:382:pipe C] PLANE ATS fault [CRTC:382:pipe C][PLANE:267:plane 1C] fault (CTL=0x81009400, ...) The spec "Y plane start" is the integer pixel the luma surface actually programs (640), not the pre-floor fixed-point value (640.27). Convert the Y plane start/size to integer first - matching skl_check_main_surface() - and then apply the ceiling. This is a no-op for the integer (non-joiner) case and yields the correct, in-bounds chroma offset for the fractional joiner seam: before fix after fix master 1B: x=0 w=321 x=0 w=320 -> [0, 320) slave 1C: x=321 w=320 x=320 w=320 -> [320, 640) The two halves now tile the 640-wide chroma plane exactly and the ATS fault is gone. Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:Claude-Opus-4.8 Fixes: 16df4cc63c58 ("drm/i915/display: Use ceiling division for NV12 UV surface offset calculation") Signed-off-by: Vidya Srinivas <vidya.srinivas@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Juha-Pekka Heikkila <juhapekka.heikkila@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618181837.687302-1-vidya.srinivas@intel.com
6 daysMerge tag 'rust-io-7.3-rc1' of ↵Danilo Krummrich
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core into drm-rust-next I/O type generalization and projection This series presents a major rework of I/O types, as a summary: - Make I/O regions typed. The existing untyped region still exists with a dynamically sized `Region` type. - Create I/O view types to represent subregion of a full I/O region mapped. A projection macro is added to allow safely create such subviews. - Split I/O traits, make I/O views play a central role, avoid duplicate monomorphization and less `unsafe` code. - Add a `SysMem` backend, and make `Coherent` implement `Io`. - Add copying methods (memcpy_{from,to}io and friends). This series generalize `Mmio` type from just an untyped region to typed representations (so `MmioRaw<T>` is `__iomem *T`). This allows us to remove the `IoKnownSize` trait; the information is sourced from just the pointer from the `KnownSize` trait instead. Building on top of that, `Mmio` and `ConfigSpace` have been converted to typed views of I/O regions rather than just a big chunk of untyped I/O memory. These changes made it possible to implement `Io` trait for `Coherent<T>`. Shared system memory, `SysMem` is also added to the series, given it similarity in implementation compared to `Coherent`. In fact, the series use `SysMem` to implement `Coherent`'s I/O methods. Built on these generalization, this series add `io_project!()`. `io_project!()` performs a safe way to project a bigger view to a small subviews, and some Nova code has been converted in this series to demonstrate cleanups possible with this addition. New `io_read!()`, `io_write!()` has been added that supersedes `dma_read!()`, `dma_write!()` macro. Although, they work for primitives only (to be exact, types that the backend is `IoCapable` of). One feature that was lost from the old `dma_read!()` and `dma_write!()` series was the ability to read/write a large structs. However, the semantics was unclear to begin with, as there was no guarantee about their atomicity even for structs that were small enough to fit in u32. Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078 This is a stable tag for other trees to merge. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
6 daysMerge patch series "rust: I/O type generalization and projection"Danilo Krummrich
Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> says: This series presents a major rework of I/O types, as a summary: - Make I/O regions typed. The existing untyped region still exists with a dynamically sized `Region` type. - Create I/O view types to represent subregion of a full I/O region mapped. A projection macro is added to allow safely create such subviews. - Split I/O traits, make I/O views play a central role, avoid duplicate monomorphization and less `unsafe` code. - Add a `SysMem` backend, and make `Coherent` implement `Io`. - Add copying methods (memcpy_{from,to}io and friends). This series generalize `Mmio` type from just an untyped region to typed representations (so `MmioRaw<T>` is `__iomem *T`). This allows us to remove the `IoKnownSize` trait; the information is sourced from just the pointer from the `KnownSize` trait instead. Building on top of that, `Mmio` and `ConfigSpace` have been converted to typed views of I/O regions rather than just a big chunk of untyped I/O memory. These changes made it possible to implement `Io` trait for `Coherent<T>`. Shared system memory, `SysMem` is also added to the series, given it similarity in implementation compared to `Coherent`. In fact, the series use `SysMem` to implement `Coherent`'s I/O methods. Built on these generalization, this series add `io_project!()`. `io_project!()` performs a safe way to project a bigger view to a small subviews, and some Nova code has been converted in this series to demonstrate cleanups possible with this addition. New `io_read!()`, `io_write!()` has been added that supersedes `dma_read!()`, `dma_write!()` macro. Although, they work for primitives only (to be exact, types that the backend is `IoCapable` of). One feature that was lost from the old `dma_read!()` and `dma_write!()` series was the ability to read/write a large structs. However, the semantics was unclear to begin with, as there was no guarantee about their atomicity even for structs that were small enough to fit in u32. Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-0-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
6 daysMerge patch series "ForLt/CovariantForLt split, auxiliary closure API and ↵Danilo Krummrich
DevresLt" Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> says: The ForLt trait currently guarantees covariance, which allows safe lifetime shortening via cast_ref(). However, some types (e.g. those containing Mutex<&'bound T>) are invariant over their lifetime parameter and cannot safely use cast_ref(). This series splits ForLt into two traits: - ForLt: base trait for all lifetime-parameterized types, providing only the Of<'a> GAT. - CovariantForLt: unsafe subtrait that guarantees covariance, providing a safe cast_ref() method. For invariant types, a closure-based API (registration_data_with()) is added to the auxiliary subsystem. The closure's HRTB prevents the caller from choosing a concrete lifetime, which would be unsound for invariant types. On top of that, this series adds DevresLt<F: ForLt>, a thin wrapper around Devres<F::Of<'static>> that shortens the stored 'static lifetime back to the caller's borrow scope. DevresLt provides both closure-based access (access_with/try_access_with for ForLt types) and direct reference access (access/try_access for CovariantForLt types). Also implement ForLt and CovariantForLt for Bar, IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem, and update their into_devres() methods to return DevresLt. Provide convenience type aliases DevresBar, DevresIoMem and DevresExclusiveIoMem. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
6 daysdrm/xe/multi_queue: preempt primary on queue group suspendNiranjana Vishwanathapura
In a multi-queue group only the group's primary queue interfaces with GuC for scheduling; suspend/resume of secondary queues is handled internally and is not forwarded to GuC. As a result, suspending a secondary queue alone (e.g. on its preempt fence signalling) does not disable the primary's GuC context, so in-flight GPU work of the group is not actually preempted. Make a secondary queue suspend/resume like any other queue, driven by its own xe_guc_exec_queue.suspend_count, and additionally forward the suspend/resume to the primary so the GPU is actually preempted. The forward is gated on the secondary's own 0->1 / 1->0 suspend_count transition, so each group member contributes exactly one suspend reference to the primary: the primary keeps its GuC context disabled until every member that suspended it has resumed, including across the resume-all-queues-each-rebind-cycle behavior. group->suspend_lock makes the secondary transition and the primary forward atomic, and a member leaving while still suspended (queue teardown) drops its reference on the primary. v2: Add comment about suspend_wait() in drop_suspend() v3: Do not suspend a secondary if primary is killed, wait for primay suspend to complete before drop_suspend() Assisted-by: Github-Copilot:Claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Niranjana Vishwanathapura <niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713202317.2187787-14-niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com
6 daysdrm/xe/guc: Add suspend refcount to exec queue opsThomas Hellström
With the lr.suspended flag a consumer already pairs its own suspend() and resume() correctly, and no current path issues overlapping suspends on the same queue. Add a reference count to the exec queue suspend operations, as a small self-contained building block for callers that can genuinely overlap. A queue stays suspended as long as any caller holds a suspend and only resumes once the last caller releases it, so each caller pairs its own suspend/resume without needing to know about the others. This is what the upcoming multi-queue support needs, where queues in a group share a primary and may be suspended concurrently. Assisted-by: GitHub_Copilot:claude-sonnet-4.6 Co-authored-by: Niranjana Vishwanathapura <niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Niranjana Vishwanathapura <niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713202317.2187787-13-niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com
6 daysdrm/xe/hw_engine_group: propagate suspend failures during mode switchNiranjana Vishwanathapura
The hw engine group fault-mode switch suspends all faulting LR queues but ignored the suspend()/suspend_wait() return value. A suspend() can fail (e.g. the queue is killed/banned/wedged), leaving the queue un-suspended, so silently continuing could later resume a queue that was never suspended. Propagate the failure instead: in xe_hw_engine_group_add_exec_queue() bail out if suspend() fails, and in xe_hw_engine_group_suspend_faulting_lr_jobs() undo the partial suspend via a new err_resume path that resumes the sibling queues already suspended in this call. Record per-queue success with lr.suspended so only queues that were actually suspended are waited on and resumed, and skip the cleanup resume() when suspend_wait() failed or the queue was reset/killed/banned/wedged (its suspend may not have completed, so resuming would trip the !suspend_pending assert in the resume path; teardown resolves its state instead). Gate the group resume worker (hw_engine_group_resume_lr_jobs_func()) on lr.suspended for the same reason, so it only resumes queues that were actually suspended. v2: Don't let a dying queue block the switch (Matt Brost) Assisted-by: Github-Copilot:Claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Niranjana Vishwanathapura <niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713202317.2187787-12-niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com
6 daysdrm/xe/guc: add uninterruptible suspend wait for cross-process cleanupNiranjana Vishwanathapura
Add a suspend_wait_blocking() exec queue op: an uninterruptible variant of suspend_wait() for callers that must complete a suspend on behalf of a queue that may belong to a different process than the calling task (e.g. cleanup/undo paths). An interruptible suspend_wait() returns -ERESTARTSYS when the calling task is signalled, which would leave the other process's queue suspended forever - a cross-process DoS. The blocking variant waits uninterruptibly and, on a genuine GuC timeout, bans and tears down the queue like suspend_wait() (shared via guc_exec_queue_suspend_timeout_ban()). It deliberately does not handle VF recovery since a blocking caller cannot retry. Assisted-by: Github-Copilot:Claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Niranjana Vishwanathapura <niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713202317.2187787-11-niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com
6 daysdrm/xe/guc: ban exec queue on suspend timeoutNiranjana Vishwanathapura
Harden guc_exec_queue_suspend_wait(): - In multi-queue mode the primary owns the group's GuC scheduling context, so wait on the primary's suspend to complete. - On timeout, ban the queue and trigger cleanup rather than leaving it suspended forever. Clearing suspend_pending via __suspend_fence_signal() lets a subsequent resume() proceed without tripping the !suspend_pending assert. A timeout on the primary wedges the whole group, so ban and tear down the entire group in the multi-queue case. The ban/cleanup is factored into guc_exec_queue_suspend_timeout_ban(). Add a note that on a signal (-ERESTARTSYS) the queue is not banned and the suspend is not confirmed complete, so callers must not resume() without re-confirming. Assisted-by: Github-Copilot:Claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Niranjana Vishwanathapura <niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713202317.2187787-10-niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com
6 daysdrm/xe: only resume exec queues that were actually suspendedNiranjana Vishwanathapura
A consumer-issued suspend() can fail (e.g. the queue is killed, banned or wedged), leaving the queue un-suspended. The consumer must then not issue the matching resume(): resuming a queue that was never suspended is incorrect. Add an lr.suspended flag to struct xe_exec_queue that records whether a consumer suspend() succeeded and a matching resume() is still owed. Set it on a successful suspend() in the preempt-fence path, clear it on resume(), and only resume queues that have it set. In resume_and_reinstall_preempt_fences() also skip queues that have since been reset/killed/banned/wedged: such a queue's suspend may not have completed (suspend_pending can still be set, e.g. a preempt fence signalled with -ENOENT without waiting), so resuming it would trip the !suspend_pending assert in the backend. Leave it marked suspended and let teardown resolve its state. A queue is only ever suspended by a single consumer at a time (preempt-fence mode and hw engine group fault mode are mutually exclusive), so a single flag is sufficient. Assisted-by: Github-Copilot:Claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Niranjana Vishwanathapura <niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713202317.2187787-9-niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com
6 daysdrm/i915/gt: use correct selftest config symbolPengpeng Hou
intel_engine_user.c checks CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTESTS before running the engine UABI isolation check. Kconfig defines DRM_I915_SELFTEST, without the trailing "S", and the rest of i915 uses CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST. Because CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTESTS is not backed by any Kconfig symbol, the IS_ENABLED() test is always false. Use the existing selftest symbol so the debug/selftest guarded path can be reached when selftests are enabled. This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware reproduction; the evidence is the Kconfig definition and the inconsistent guard in intel_engine_user.c. Fixes: 750e76b4f9f6 ("drm/i915/gt: Move the [class][inst] lookup for engines onto the GT") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260705080225.436-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn (cherry picked from commit 14a2012a490258f3f93857bc4f1b203405964be7) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
6 daysdm-verity: remove pointless nested "bio" declarationMikulas Patocka
Remove pointless declaration of "bio" and initialization using "dm_bio_from_per_bio_data". The variable "bio" is already declared and initialized in the upper block. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
6 daysdm-table: fix spellingMikulas Patocka
Fix spelling: impementation -> implementation. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
6 daysdm-ioctl: delete a useless conditionMikulas Patocka
The condition "remaining <= 0" can never be true. The variable remaining has type size_t, thus it can't be negative. It can't be zero because we made sure earlier that "remaining > sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)" and then we added "sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)" to "outptr" (this means that we subtraceted "sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)" from "remaining"). Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
6 daysdm-integrity: fix wrong fallthrough in integrity_bio_waitMikulas Patocka
If dm_integrity_map_inline returned DM_MAPIO_KILL, the code would set status BLK_STS_IOERR and then incorrectly fall through and submit the bio. Luckily, dm_integrity_map_inline can't return DM_MAPIO_KILL at this point, so the bug is just theoretical. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
6 daysdm-integrity: clean-up error handlingMikulas Patocka
Add "goto bad" to error handling. This commit doesn't fix any bug, just cleans up the code. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
6 daysdm-integrity: fix error messageMikulas Patocka
Change "reading tags" to "writing tags" because the error is reported when writing fails. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
6 daysdrm/panel: novatek-nt37801: Use mipi_dsi_*_multi() functionsNicolás Antinori
Replace mipi_dsi_* functions with their non-deprecated mipi_dsi_*_multi counterparts. This change reduces error-checking boilerplate and improves readability. Signed-off-by: Nicolás Antinori <nico.antinori.7@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706224414.1015766-1-nico.antinori.7@gmail.com
6 daysregcache: Mark cache dirty if selector register rewrite failsbui duc phuc
After a successful cache synchronization, regcache_sync() clears cache_dirty. If rewriting a selector register later fails, the cache and hardware become inconsistent while the cache still appears clean. Update cache_dirty to reflect the cache and hardware state when selector register rewriting fails. Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713050312.38729-3-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
6 daysregcache: Preserve cache synchronization errors in regcache_sync()bui duc phuc
regcache_sync() currently stores the return value from both cache synchronization and selector register rewriting in the same variable. As a result, a successful selector register rewrite can overwrite an earlier cache synchronization error, causing regcache_sync() to return success even though synchronization failed. Track the two operations with separate return variables and preserve the cache synchronization error. Errors from rewriting selector registers are returned only if cache synchronization completed successfully. Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713050312.38729-2-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
6 daysiommufd: Reject DMABUF pages from the access pin pathPeiyang He
DMABUF pages are not supported for iommufd access pinning. iommufd_access_pin_pages() returns struct page pointers for in-kernel CPU access, but DMABUF-backed iopt_pages do not carry a userspace address that can be passed to the GUP path. iopt_pages_rw_access() already rejects IOPT_ADDRESS_DMABUF before doing CPU access. Apply the same rejection to iopt_area_add_access() before it takes pages->mutex and calls iopt_pages_fill_xarray(). Otherwise a DMABUF-backed iopt_pages can reach the hole-fill path, where pfn_reader_user_pin() interprets the union as uptr and calls pin_user_pages_fast()/pin_user_pages_remote(). This fix also avoids the lockdep warning reported from that path, where pages_dmabuf_mutex_key is held while gup_fast_fallback() may acquire mmap_lock. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/CD68F549BF3761B7+20260709050800.520607-1-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/E8540D7D05768C91+8b2ef227-3368-494e-909d-7b28e1489dfb@smail.nju.edu.cn/ Fixes: 71db84a092c3 ("iommufd: Add DMABUF to iopt_pages") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
6 daysiommufd: Fix wrong hwpt passed to iommufd_auto_response_faults on replacePeiyang He
iommufd_hwpt_replace_device() calls: iommufd_auto_response_faults(hwpt, old_handle); passing the *new* hwpt together with the handle of the device's *old* domain. This should be a parameter mismatch: 1. Semantically, iommufd_auto_response_faults(x, handle) scans x->fault's deliver list and response xarray for groups matching "handle". A group is queued under the hwpt that was attached at fault-delivery time. old_handle is fetched *before* the domain switch, so its group lives on old->fault, not on the new hwpt->fault. 2. Historically, the first argument was "old". The routine was introduced by commit b7d8833677ba ("iommufd: Fault-capable hwpt attach/detach/replace") as __fault_domain_replace_dev() in fault.c, correctly calling iommufd_auto_response_faults(old, curr). Commit fb21b1568ada ("iommufd: Make attach_handle generic than fault specific") moved this into iommufd_hwpt_replace_device() in device.c and swapped it to "hwpt". This should be a refactor regression, not an intentional change. Fix this by passing "old" instead. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/9D652384339C69D5+20260710122952.885325-1-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn Fixes: fb21b1568ada ("iommufd: Make attach_handle generic than fault specific") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
6 daysdrm/virtio: fix deadlock in display_info_cb by removing hotplug from dequeue ↵Ryosuke Yasuoka
worker A probe-time deadlock can occur between the dequeue worker and drm_client_register(). During probe, drm_client_register() holds clientlist_mutex and calls the fbdev hotplug callback, which triggers an atomic commit that ends up sleeping in virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs() waiting for virtqueue space. The dequeue worker that would free that space calls virtio_gpu_cmd_get_display_info_cb(), which invokes drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event() -> drm_client_dev_hotplug(), attempting to acquire the same clientlist_mutex. Since wake_up() is only called after the resp_cb loop, the probe thread is never woken and both threads deadlock. Fix this by removing the hotplug notification from virtio_gpu_cmd_get_display_info_cb(). The display data (outputs[i].info) is still updated synchronously in the callback. For the init path, drm_client_register() already fires an initial hotplug when the client is registered, which picks up the connector state updated by display_info_cb. For the runtime config_changed path, add a wait_event_timeout() in config_changed_work_func() so that display_info_cb updates the connector data before the hotplug notification is sent. Also replace drm_helper_hpd_irq_event() with drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event() since virtio-gpu never calls drm_kms_helper_poll_init() and thus drm_helper_hpd_irq_event() always returns false without doing anything. Fixes: 27655b9bb9f0 ("drm/client: Send hotplug event after registering a client") Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=d6dd6f86d3aaf7eebe7406e45c1c6e549453f224 Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=908bd910da5dd79b88de4cf7baf376cc873a922e Suggested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Ryosuke Yasuoka <ryasuoka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-virtiogpu_syzbot-v2-1-2958fa37d46d@redhat.com
6 daysmedia: em28xx: requeue buffers if start_streaming failsHans Verkuil
If start_streaming fails, then all queued buffers must be returned to vb2 in state QUEUED. Otherwise it will trigger a WARN_ON. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
6 daysmedia: em28xx: dev_info->pr_info since dev has been freedHans Verkuil
In em28xx_free_device() dev_info passed &dev->intf->dev, but that device can be freed already. Just use pr_info instead. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
6 daysmedia: em28xx: use vb2_video_unregister_deviceHans Verkuil
Use vb2_video_unregister_device instead of video_unregister_device to ensure any streaming is correctly stopped at unregister time. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
6 daysmedia: em28xx: drop 'users' fieldHans Verkuil
Drop the em28xx_v4l2 'users' field, use v4l2_fh_is_singular_file() instead. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
6 daysmedia: em28xx: use v4l2_device release callbackHans Verkuil
The em28xx driver creates a lot of video devices, but life-time management is really bad. Instead use the struct v4l2_device release() callback to have a single place where memory can be freed once the last user has gone. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
6 daysmedia: v4l2-async: Unregister sub-device if asc_list is emptyHans Verkuil
When my em28xx USB device that uses the i2c tvp5150 driver is disconnected, it crashes. The cause is that the tvp5150 i2c module uses v4l2_async, but the em28xx driver does not since it predates v4l2_async. In that corner case sd->asc_list is empty, so v4l2_async_unregister_subdev() never calls v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(). Modify the code so that, if sd->asc_list is empty, v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() is still called. Fixes: 28a1295795d8 ("media: v4l: async: Allow multiple connections between entities") Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
6 daysdrm/virtio: Don't detach GEM from a non-created contextJason Macnak
Applies the same treatment as commit 7cf6dd467e87 ("drm/virtio: Don't attach GEM to a non-created context in gem_object_open()") to virtio_gpu_gem_object_close() to avoid trying to detach a resource that was never attached due to a context never being created when context_init is supported. Fixes: 086b9f27f0ab ("drm/virtio: Don't create a context with default param if context_init is supported") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.14+ Signed-off-by: Jason Macnak <natsu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625170828.3335431-1-natsu@google.com
6 dayssoc: imx9: devm_kasprintf error handlingGriffin Kroah-Hartman
Add error handling to devm_kasprintf functions in imx9_soc_probe(). Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Cc: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de> Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
6 daysiommufd/selftest: Fix dmabuf leak in iommufd_test_dmabuf_get()yeeli
When dma_buf_export() succeeds but dma_buf_fd() fails (e.g. -EMFILE from fd exhaustion), the dmabuf is leaked with no dma_buf_put() called. Reproducer: exhaust fd table near RLIMIT_NOFILE, then repeatedly call IOMMU_TEST_OP_DMABUF_GET — htop shows unbounded memory growth. Fix by calling dma_buf_put(dmabuf) on error and returning directly. Fixes: d2041f1f11dd ("iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20260707030635.221577-1-seven.yi.lee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: yeeli <seven.yi.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>