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2026-07-20ecryptfs: fix tag 11 packet exact-fit size checkYichong Chen
parse_tag_11_packet() rejects a packet when the already-consumed tag and length bytes plus the packet body exceed the caller supplied maximum packet size. The check currently adds one extra byte, even though *packet_size already includes the tag byte before the length is parsed. Remove the extra byte so a tag 11 packet that exactly fits the available buffer is accepted while oversized packets are still rejected. Fixes: 237fead61998 ("[PATCH] ecryptfs: fs/Makefile and fs/Kconfig") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20ecryptfs: pass packet set buffer size to parserYichong Chen
ecryptfs_parse_packet_set() receives a pointer into the file header, but it calculates the remaining packet buffer size from PAGE_SIZE - 8. For version 1 headers the packet set starts later in the header, so this can overstate the available buffer. Pass the actual packet set buffer length from the caller and calculate per-packet limits from the remaining bytes in that buffer. Recompute the remaining length after consuming a tag 3 packet before parsing the following tag 11 packet. Fixes: 237fead61998 ("[PATCH] ecryptfs: fs/Makefile and fs/Kconfig") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-20fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for PMD holesKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
PAGEMAP_SCAN reports an unpopulated PTE in a uffd-wp VMA as written, but a range with no page table at all -- a PMD hole -- is skipped: pagemap_scan_pte_hole() tests p->cur_vma_category, which never carries PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, so the hole is neither reported nor (under PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING) armed. In a uffd-wp VMA, WP_UNPOPULATED installs uffd-wp markers when protecting a range, allocating page tables as needed, so an unpopulated slot is treated as written -- see the pte_none() handling in pagemap_page_category(). A missing marker therefore means the range was zapped, e.g. via MADV_DONTNEED. This applies to anon and shmem VMAs. An anonymous THP is write-protected in place as a huge PMD, so a full-PMD MADV_DONTNEED clears it to pmd_none -- a hole with no page table -- and pagemap_scan_pte_hole() misses it. For a MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON mapping MADV_DONTNEED has fill-with-zeros semantics, so a write-tracking checkpoint/migration tool (e.g. CRIU) treats the range as unchanged and keeps its previous contents; after restore or live migration the process reads stale data instead of zeroes -- data corruption. Report a hole in a non-hugetlb uffd-wp VMA as written, matching the pte_none handling in pagemap_page_category(); the existing PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING path then arms it via uffd_wp_range(). hugetlb is excluded: pagemap_hugetlb_category() reports an empty hugetlb entry (huge_pte_none) as not-written, unlike pagemap_page_category(), which reports pte_none as written. pagemap_scan_pte_hole() fires for a hugetlb slot only when it has no page table; keeping that not-written matches how an allocated-but-empty hugetlb entry reads, so the hole and the empty-entry cases agree within the VMA. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260715144234.442721-2-kirill@shutemov.name Fixes: 2bad466cc9d9 ("mm/uffd: UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260707151349.92143-1-kirill@shutemov.name Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20ocfs2: fix boundary check in ocfs2_check_dir_entry() to use buffer offsetJoseph Qi
Commit 390ac56cf0f6 ("ocfs2: add boundary check to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()") added an out-of-bounds guard using the caller-supplied 'offset' argument: if (offset > size - OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) return 0; However, 'offset' and 'size' are not measured against the same base for all callers. In the block-based lookup path, ocfs2_find_entry_el() passes 'offset' as an absolute offset into the whole directory: i = ocfs2_search_dirblock(bh, dir, name, namelen, block << sb->s_blocksize_bits, bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize, res_dir); while 'size' is a single block size (sb->s_blocksize). For any directory entry located in the second or later block, 'offset' is >= sb->s_blocksize, so the guard rejects every such entry even though it is perfectly valid and lies entirely within its block buffer. This makes mounting fail for filesystems whose system directory spans more than one block, e.g. a volume formatted with a small block size: mkfs.ocfs2 -b 512 -C 4096 -N 2 -T datafiles --fs-features=usrquota,grpquota ocfs2_check_dir_entry:314 ERROR: directory entry (#18: offset=512) too close to end or out-of-bounds ocfs2_init_local_system_inodes:496 ERROR: status=-22, sysfile=12, slot=0 ocfs2_mount_volume:1757 ERROR: status = -22 The dirent's position within the buffer being validated is ((char *)de - buf), which is what the rest of the function already uses (via next_offset) and what must be bounds-checked against 'size'. Compute that buffer-relative offset and use it for the guard. The subtraction is reordered to size - buf_offset < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) to avoid an unsigned underflow when size is smaller than the minimal record length. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710040512.3310736-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 390ac56cf0f6 ("ocfs2: add boundary check to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()") Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Tested-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for unpopulated ptesKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
PAGEMAP_SCAN reports an unpopulated pte differently depending on which path serves the request. The PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast path in pagemap_scan_pmd_entry() reports a pte_none as written (and, under PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING, arms a marker); pagemap_page_category() returns 0 for the same pte_none. A request that cannot take the fast path (an extra category bit, category_anyof_mask or category_inverted) therefore reports the pte as clean and skips arming it. A range that was populated and then MADV_DONTNEED'd reads as written via one mask and clean via another, and in the latter case is not re-armed for the next round -- an incremental-dump consumer (e.g. CRIU) using a richer mask drops the zapped range and stops tracking writes to it. Report pte_none as written in pagemap_page_category() too. A pte_none carries no uffd-wp marker, i.e. it is not write-protected -- the same condition under which the present and swap cases already report PAGE_IS_WRITTEN. The fast path applies no VMA test, so neither does this. The hugetlb and fully-unpopulated-PMD (no page table) scans have no PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast path, so they do not exhibit the per-entry divergence and are left unchanged. Add a pagemap_ioctl selftest that populates a range, drops it with MADV_DONTNEED, and checks that the fast path and the generic (category_anyof_mask) path both report every page written. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260707151349.92143-1-kirill@shutemov.name Fixes: 12f6b01a0bcb ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add fast paths to get/clear PAGE_IS_WRITTEN flag") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20binfmt_misc: set have_execfd only once the interpreter is openedChristian Brauner
load_misc_binary() raises bprm->have_execfd as soon as it sees the 'O' (or 'C') flag. This happens well before it opens the interpreter. If that open fails the flag stays set on the bprm. binfmt_misc is at the head of the format list so an interpreter open failure that returns -ENOEXEC lets the search fall through to a later format. This means it runs the matched binary directly having never staged an interpreter. So bprm->executable is NULL while have_execfd falsely claims a descriptor is present. Consequently, begin_new_exec() dereferences the missing executable: would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable); and NULL derefs. Had it not, the hand-off later in the same function would have failed anyway. FD_ADD(0, bprm->executable) rejects a NULL file with -ENOMEM. Both sites are past the point of no return so the exec cannot be unwound either way. This can be reached by unprivileged users as binfmt_misc can be mounted in user namespaces. So a user can register an 'O' entry whose interpreter lives on a FUSE mount, have the FUSE server fail the open with -ENOEXEC and execute a native ELF file that matches the entry. have_execfd only means anything alongside the executable it describes which is not set until the interpreter has been opened and staged. So lets raise it there, next to execfd_creds, which is already set at that point. An open failure now leaves it clear, so the fallback format derives credentials from the binary and emits no AT_EXECFD, as it would for any native exec. The argv rewrite load_misc_binary() performs before the open is still not undone. This means the binary sees the interpreter path in argv[0] and its own path in argv[1] but that predates this change and only became observable once the exec stopped faulting. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-beglichen-kognitiv-organismus-5e1e55326c56@brauner Fixes: bc2bf338d54b ("exec: Remove recursion from search_binary_handler") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fs/resctrl: Use correct format specifier for printing error pointersReinette Chatre
Use correct format specifier for error pointer as Coccinelle suggests: .../fs/resctrl/monitor.c:148:8-15: WARNING: Consider using %pe to print PTR_ERR() .../fs/resctrl/monitor.c:760:9-16: WARNING: Consider using %pe to print PTR_ERR() Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b4a45de57eca6364b7df9455f9eb25aa9bab5807.1782857711.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2026-07-20Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-20-11-37' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "12 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered appropriate for backporting. 10 are for MM. All are singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-20-11-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/memory-failure: trace: change memory_failure_event to ras subsystem mm: page_reporting: allow driver to set batch capacity mm/kmemleak: fix checksum computation for per-cpu objects mm/damon/core: disallow overlapping input ranges for damon_set_regions() MAINTAINERS: add Usama as a THP reviewer fat: avoid stack overflow warning mm/damon/core: validate ranges in damon_set_regions() m68k: avoid -Wunused-but-set-parameter in clear_user_page() mm/huge_memory: set PG_has_hwpoisoned only after new folio head is established mm/page_vma_mapped: fix device-private PMD handling MAINTAINERS: s/SeongJae/SJ/ userfaultfd: prevent registration of special VMAs
2026-07-20hfs: port HFS+ b-tree bitmap corruption checkAditya Prakash Srivastava
In HFS+ filesystems, during b-tree open (hfs_btree_open()), the code verifies that the allocation map bit for the tree header (node 0) is set. If not, it indicates a corrupted map record/bitmap and mounts the volume as read-only (SB_RDONLY) to prevent further damage. HFS filesystems share the same b-tree structure but currently lack this corruption detection check. Port this check to HFS, aligning its implementation with HFS+ to maintain consistent b-tree logic across both filesystems: 1. Define struct hfs_bmap_ctx, and define HFS_TREE_HEAD and the relevant map record indices in include/linux/hfs_common.h. 2. Port the necessary offset and length validation helpers to fs/hfs/btree.h as static inline functions with robust null pointer checks. 3. Implement static hfs_bmap_get_map_page() in fs/hfs/btree.c. 4. Implement static hfs_bmap_test_bit() in fs/hfs/btree.c to inspect the B-tree bitmap using the get_map_page helper. 5. Implement static hfs_bmap_clear_bit() in fs/hfs/btree.c. 6. Rewrite hfs_bmap_alloc() in fs/hfs/btree.c to use the unified hfs_bmap_get_map_page() helper, eliminating redundant page and offset calculation code. 7. Refactor hfs_bmap_free() in fs/hfs/btree.c to use the new hfs_bmap_clear_bit() helper. 8. In hfs_btree_open(), retrieve the header node via hfs_bnode_find(), test its allocation bit with hfs_bmap_test_bit(), and release it using hfs_bnode_put(). Suggested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a36101b.be22b350.2a3e9.0001.GAE@google.com/T/#r446d0fed2a2900bd805534bbcb799d86619ae2ea Signed-off-by: Aditya Prakash Srivastava <aditya.ansh182@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716074150.1660-1-aditya.ansh182@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-07-20f2fs: Update outdated comment in f2fs_write_begin()Eric Biggers
Refer to f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx() instead of the removed function f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718214655.63186-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Replace some variable-size memsets with fixed-sizeEric Biggers
For zeroing IVs and raw keys, remove the misguided optimization of zeroing the actual size used (typically 16 and 64 bytes respectively) instead of the max size (32 and 64 bytes respectively). Using a compile-time constant size allows the compiler to specialize the memset for that size (typically by inlining a few 'mov' instructions), which is more important than zeroing a few extra bytes with these small sizes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718205606.50713-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Add safety checks to non-block-based en/decryptionEric Biggers
fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(), fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(), fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace() would dereference a NULL fscrypt_inode_info pointer if they were to be called on a file that hasn't been opened yet or on a block-based filesystem. Since they have the ability to report errors anyway, add WARN_ON_ONCE checks for this. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-18-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Merge bio.c and inline_crypt.c into block.cEric Biggers
Now that fscrypt always uses blk-crypto on block-based filesystems, there's no meaningful difference between bio.c and inline_crypt.c. Therefore merge the two files into one named block.c. Note: I didn't carry over bio.c's "Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility", as none of the code that applied to remained. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-17-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove unused functions and workqueueEric Biggers
Remove functions that are no longer used: - fscrypt_decrypt_bio() - fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() - fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto() - fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto() - fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work() This makes the decryption workqueue unused, so remove it too. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-16-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove fs-layer zeroout codeEric Biggers
Now that fscrypt's file contents en/decryption is always implemented using blk-crypto when the filesystem is block-based, the fs-layer zeroout code in fs/crypto/bio.c is unused code. Remove it, then fold fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt() into fscrypt_zeroout_range(). Then make fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page() and fscrypt_crypt_data_unit() static, since they're no longer called from any other file. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-15-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove fscrypt_dio_supported()Eric Biggers
On block-based filesystems, fscrypt file contents encryption is now always implemented using blk-crypto. This implementation supports direct I/O. Therefore, fscrypt_dio_supported() now always returns true, except in the edge case where statx(STATX_DIOALIGN) is called on an encrypted regular file that hasn't had its key set up. But that was really a workaround rather than the desired behavior, so we can disregard it. Thus, fscrypt_dio_supported() is no longer needed. Remove it. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-14-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Replace calls to fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto()Eric Biggers
Now that fscrypt's file contents en/decryption is always implemented using blk-crypto when the filesystem is block-based, the calls to fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto() in fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c (which contains functions that are called only from block-based filesystems) are equivalent to checking whether the file is an encrypted regular file, i.e. fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(). Use that instead. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-13-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fs/buffer: Remove fs-layer decryption codeEric Biggers
Now that fscrypt's file contents en/decryption is always implemented using blk-crypto when the filesystem is block-based, the fs-layer decryption code in fs/buffer.c is unused code. Remove it. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-12-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20f2fs: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption codeEric Biggers
Now that fscrypt's file contents en/decryption is always implemented using blk-crypto when the filesystem is block-based, the fs-layer en/decryption code in f2fs is unused code. Remove it. Note that the struct f2fs_io_info field encrypted_page is kept because it is still used by the garbage collection path to relocate encrypted blocks using raw meta pages from META_MAPPING. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-11-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20ext4: Further de-generalize the bio postprocessing codeEric Biggers
Since the bio postprocessing code in fs/ext4/readpage.c is now used only for fsverity, rename things accordingly. Also: - Don't create the caches at all when !CONFIG_FS_VERITY. - Remove the unused inode argument from ext4_set_verity_work(). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-10-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20ext4: Make ext4_bio_write_folio() return voidEric Biggers
Since the fs-layer file contents encryption implementation was removed, ext4_bio_write_folio() now always returns 0. Change it to return void, and likewise for its caller mpage_submit_folio(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-9-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20ext4: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption codeEric Biggers
Now that fscrypt's file contents en/decryption is always implemented using blk-crypto when the filesystem is block-based, the fs-layer en/decryption code in ext4 is unused code. Remove it. Note that this makes possible some additional cleanups, but they're left to later commits: - Making ext4_bio_write_folio() return void - Renaming bio_post_read_ctx to fsverity_ctx or similar, and allocating the pool only when fsverity support is needed Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-8-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Always use blk-crypto for contents on block-based filesystemsEric Biggers
For encrypting and decrypting file contents on block-based filesystems (i.e., ext4 and f2fs, but not ceph and ubifs), always use blk-crypto instead of fs-layer crypto (direct use of crypto_skcipher). Since the blk-crypto API provides a fallback to CPU-based encryption, it's all that's needed on block-based filesystems. The support for two alternative block-based file contents encryption implementations, fs-layer and blk-crypto, existed mainly for historical reasons, as the fs-layer path came first. Some of it is also still needed for the non-block-based filesystems, but a lot of it isn't. Removing the duplicate fs-layer code paths greatly simplifies the code, most of which is done in later commits. Specific implementation details: - SB_INLINECRYPT now controls whether blk_crypto_config::allow_hw is set to true, instead of whether blk-crypto is used at all. The effect is that the semantics are preserved: the inlinecrypt mount option selects the use of inline encryption hardware instead of the CPU. - Set up a blk_crypto_key iff the file is a regular file on a block-based filesystem. To determine whether the filesystem is block-based, add a bit fscrypt_operations::is_block_based. - Remove fscrypt_select_encryption_impl(). Move the logging logic that was previously there into fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(). Note that blk_crypto_config_supported() is no longer needed. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Fully disallow IV_INO_LBLK_32 with s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZEEric Biggers
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32 with s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE works only with the fs-layer implementation of file contents encryption, not blk-crypto. This is a problem for standardizing on blk-crypto. Fortunately, no one should be using this combination anyway. It doesn't make sense because the entire point of IV_INO_LBLK_32 is to support inline encryption hardware that is limited to 32-bit DUNs. Thus, fully disallow IV_INO_LBLK_32 with s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20blk-crypto: Allow control over whether hardware is usedEric Biggers
fscrypt uses inline encryption hardware only when the "inlinecrypt" mount option is given. I'd like to keep that behavior even after standardizing on the blk-crypto API for file contents encryption. That is, the default should continue to be the well-tested CPU-based encryption code, and the use of inline encryption hardware should continue to be an opt-in feature for systems where it's beneficial and has been fully validated (including verifying ciphertext correctness). To support this use case, extend blk_crypto_config with a new flag BLK_CRYPTO_CFG_ALLOW_HW. For now it's always set. Later commits will change that. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove workaround for bug in gcc 7 and earlierEric Biggers
Since the kernel's minimum gcc version is now 8.1, the workaround for a strange gcc bug in fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy() is no longer needed. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619051008.51223-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Simplify handling of errors during initcallEric Biggers
Since CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION is a bool, not a tristate, fs/crypto/ can only be builtin or absent entirely; it can't be a loadable module. Therefore, the error code that gets returned from the fscrypt_init() initcall is never used. If any part of the initcall does fail, which should never happen, the kernel will be left in a bad state. Following the usual convention for builtin code, just panic the kernel if any of part of the initcall fails. This simplifies the code. This closely mirrors commit e77000ccc531 ("fsverity: simplify handling of errors during initcall"). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619000030.166851-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove FSCRYPT_MODE_MAXEric Biggers
Now that the arrays of per-mode keys in struct fscrypt_master_key have been replaced by a linked list, the definition of FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX doesn't do anything useful. (Previously it was used to size these arrays.) Remove it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618231404.132829-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Avoid dynamic allocation in fscrypt_get_devices()Eric Biggers
When a blk_crypto_key starts being used or is evicted, fs/crypto/ calls fscrypt_get_devices() to get the filesystem's list of block devices, then iterates over them and calls blk_crypto_config_supported(), blk_crypto_start_using_key(), or blk_crypto_evict_key() on each one. Currently, the block device pointers are placed in a dynamically allocated array. This dynamic allocation is problematic because: - It can fail, especially at the fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() call site when it's invoked for inode eviction under direct reclaim. - fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() doesn't handle the failure. It just zeroizes and frees the blk_crypto_key without calling blk_crypto_evict_key(). That causes a use-after-free. For now, let's fix this in the straightforward and easily-backportable way by switching to an on-stack array. Currently the fscrypt multi-device functionality is used only by f2fs, which has a hardcoded limit of 8 block devices. An on-stack array works fine for that. (Of course, this solution won't scale up to large number of block devices. For that we'd need a different solution, like moving the block device iteration into the filesystem. Or in the case of btrfs, which will only support blk-crypto-fallback, we should make it just call blk-crypto-fallback directly, so the block devices won't be needed.) Fixes: 22e9947a4b2b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260713023708.9245-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719055602.78828-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Use lock guards for mutexesEric Biggers
Replace all remaining calls to mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock() in fs/crypto/ with lock guards. No functional change. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618184852.3469301-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Add missing superblock check in find_or_insert_direct_key()Eric Biggers
The legacy 'fscrypt_direct_keys' table caches master keys that are used by v1 encryption policies that have FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY. It's just a global table for all filesystems (since the keys can be provided by the legacy process-subscribed keyrings mechanism, which makes it difficult to reuse super_block::s_master_keys). The entries in it ('struct fscrypt_direct_key') do contain a super_block pointer, though, for passing to fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() when the last inode that references the key is evicted. However, when finding the fscrypt_direct_key for an inode, we weren't actually comparing the super_block pointer. As a result, inodes with different super_blocks could point to the same fscrypt_direct_key. That could extend the lifetime of a fscrypt_direct_key beyond the super_block it points to, causing a use-after-free later. Fix this by creating distinct fscrypt_direct_key structs for distinct super_block structs. Note that this problem doesn't exist in the v2 policy equivalent ("per-mode keys"), since the data structures there are per super_block. Fixes: 22e9947a4b2b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260717044303.425265-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719033120.122120-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20NFS: Decrement refcounts if allocating nfs_free_stateid_data failsAnna Schumaker
I noticed that we were immediately exiting this function if the allocation fails, leaving the client and server object refcounts bumped. Fix this by creating a common exit point to clean up dangling references. Fixes: 576acc259146 ("nfs4: take a reference on the nfs_client when running FREE_STATEID") Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-07-20NFS: Pin the 'struct nfs_server' during a FREE_STATEID callAnna Schumaker
Dan Aloni reports that he was able to hit a use-after-free bug if a FREE_STATEID operation gets delayed for whatever reason. Fix this by bumping the refcount of the 'struct nfs_server' object for the duration of the FREE_STATEID so it doesn't get cleaned up from underneath us while operations are still in flight. Reported-by: Dan Aloni <dan.aloni@vastdata.com> Fixes: 7c1d5fae4a87 ("NFSv4: Convert nfs41_free_stateid to use an asynchronous RPC call") Tested-by: Dan Aloni <dan.aloni@vastdata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-07-20xfs: propagate errors from xfs_rtginode_loadGuanghui Yang
xfs_rtginode_ensure() treats every xfs_rtginode_load() error other than -ENOENT as success. This can leave the realtime group inode unset after an I/O, allocation, or corruption error. Growfs then continues as though the inode had been loaded. Only -ENOENT means that the inode needs to be created. Return all other errors to the growfs caller. Fixes: ae897e0bed0f ("xfs: support creating per-RTG files in growfs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-19smb: client: bound dirent name against end of SMB response in cifs_filldirJay Vadayath
cifs_filldir() copies the entry name out of an SMB1 TRANS2_FIND_FIRST / FIND_NEXT response using a length (de.namelen) supplied by the server. The kmalloc'd SMB response buffer is bounded, but nothing checks that de.name + de.namelen still lies inside that buffer before the eventual filldir64() -> verify_dirent_name() -> memchr() reads namelen bytes. A hostile SMB1 server that returns an oversized FileNameLength in a directory entry therefore causes memchr() to read past the end of the response slab buffer. Reachable from any user who can list a directory on a CIFS mount served by an attacker-controlled server (getdents64() on the mounted directory): BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memchr+0x71/0x80 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800e0640cc by task poc/115 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80 print_report+0xce/0x620 kasan_report+0xec/0x120 memchr+0x71/0x80 filldir64+0x4c/0x6a0 cifs_filldir.constprop.0+0x9bb/0x1e00 cifs_readdir+0x2101/0x3380 iterate_dir+0x19c/0x520 __x64_sys_getdents64+0x126/0x210 do_syscall_64+0x107/0x5a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Pass the end-of-response pointer down to cifs_filldir() and reject entries whose name would extend past that boundary. This bug was discovered by Artiphishell's vTriage pipeline, which generated a userspace reproducer (an emulated hostile SMB1 server plus a getdents64() client) that reliably triggers the KASAN report on an unpatched kernel. The fix below was drafted with the Claude coding assistant; a userspace reproducer is available on request. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Jay Vadayath <jay@artiphishell.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-19smb: client: validate DFS referral PathConsumedYichong Chen
parse_dfs_referrals() validates that the response contains the fixed referral entry array and, on for-next, the per-referral string offsets. However, the response also contains a PathConsumed value that is later used for DFS path parsing. If a malformed response provides a PathConsumed value larger than the search name, later DFS parsing can advance beyond the end of the path. Validate PathConsumed against the search name length before storing it in the parsed referral. Fixes: 4ecce920e13a ("CIFS: move DFS response parsing out of SMB1 code") Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-19gfs2: Remove the glock lru list and shrinkerAndreas Gruenbacher
We are no longer keeping unreferences glocks around, so remove the now-obsolete glock lru list and shrinker. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-07-19gfs2: Skip dlm unlocks earlierAndreas Gruenbacher
When we were still caching unreferenced glocks, evicting all the cached inodes in gfs2_kill_sb() did put the unreferenced glocks onto the glock lru list, and they would be freed in gfs2_gl_hash_clear(). We could set the SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK flag in gfs2_gl_hash_clear() to indicate to gdlm_put_lock() to skip unlocking glocks explicitly when possible. Now, glocks are demoted and dropped immediately though, so to allow gdlm_put_lock() to skip unnecessary unlocking, we need to set some "unmount" flag before calling gfs2_evict_inodes(). We can use the existing SDF_KILL flag for that if we set it before calling gfs2_evict_inodes() in gfs2_kill_sb(). Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-07-19gfs2: Don't cache unreferenced glocksAndreas Gruenbacher
Currently, gfs2 caches unreferenced glocks until memory pressure sets in or the filesystem is unmounted. This was supposedly done to avoid excessive log flushing: when a glock still has outstanding revokes, freeing it requires an extra log flush, and we want to avoid too many of those extra log flushes. Since commit 9287c6452d2b1 ("gfs2: Fix occasional glock use-after-free"), outstanding revokes are accounted for in the glock reference count and glocks with outstanding revokes will never be freed anymore, so this is no longer an issue. This also means that we won't need a glock LRU list anymore, but we leave removing that list to a later patch for better readability. It might seem that glocks that are not referenced anymore can be dropped immediately without unlocking them first, but that isn't true for inode glocks that have an address space attached (the "gfs2_glock(aspace)" slab cache): that address space is only truncated when the associated glock is unlocked. So unlock those glocks when they become unreferenced. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-07-19gfs2: Enable automatic glock hash table shrinkingAndreas Gruenbacher
All of the examiner functions passed to glock_hash_walk() can deal with glock hash table resizes and the resulting repeat visiting of glocks, so we can allow automatic glock hash table shrinking. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-07-18debugfs: warn if file creation failed due to uninitialized debugfsYohei Kojima
Improve debugfs_start_creating() to warn if it was used before debugfs initialization. It silently returned ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) before, but it is hard to find the cause of failure especially if it was called by debugfs_create_dir(), because the document of the function says: > NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned > by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry" > passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case. > Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway. Signed-off-by: Yohei Kojima <yk@y-koj.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6d1dc775f7d5e754d734907514534054f682bac5.1781171918.git.yk@y-koj.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18kernfs: Replace strcpy(s, "../") with memcpy(s, "../", 4)David Laight
The code has already checked there is enough room. Use memcpy() to avoid compiler warnings from possibly unbounded strcpy(). Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606202633.5018-6-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-18kernfs: simplify kernfs_name_hash()Dmitry Antipov
In 'kernfs_name_hash()', 'name' is NUL-terminated so it may be directly scanned up to end without an extra call to 'strlen()'. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617073941.472337-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17Merge tag 'v7.2-rc3-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French: "ksmbd server fixes, mostly addressing malformed SMB request handling and connection/session lifetime issues, including two information-disclosure or memory-safety bugs in the SMB2 request/response paths. - validate FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION before block rounding to prevent a client-controlled overflow from truncating a file. - pin connections while asynchronous oplock and lease-break notifications are pending. - initialize compound SMB2 READ alignment padding, preventing disclosure of uninitialized heap bytes. - release the allocated alternate-stream xattr name after rename. - size multichannel binding session-key buffers for the largest permitted key, avoiding a stack buffer overflow. - remove a disconnecting connection's channels from every session, including channels whose binding state has since changed. - serialize binding preauthentication-session lookup and update against its teardown. - check that every compound request element contains StructureSize2 before reading it" * tag 'v7.2-rc3-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: ksmbd: validate compound request size before reading StructureSize2 ksmbd: lock the binding preauth session in smb3_preauth_hash_rsp ksmbd: remove stale channels from all sessions on teardown ksmbd: fix stack buffer overflow in multichannel session-key copy ksmbd: fix memory leak of xattr_stream_name in smb2_rename() ksmbd: zero the smb2_read alignment tail to avoid an infoleak ksmbd: pin conn during async oplock break notification ksmbd: fix integer overflow in set_file_allocation_info()
2026-07-18ntfs: preserve RECALL_ON_OPEN on WSL special-file reparse pointsNamjae Jeon
When creating a WSL special file (socket, fifo, character or block device), __ntfs_create() sets FILE_ATTRIBUTE_RECALL_ON_OPEN in ni->flags as valid_reparse_data() requires for these tags. This flag is intentionally absent from $FILE_NAME, so the subsequent reload ni->flags = fn->file_attributes; drops it from ni->flags, the authoritative copy written back to $STANDARD_INFORMATION. The on-disk file_attributes becomes 0x00000404 instead of 0x00040404, and after a remount valid_reparse_data() rejects the reparse point while fsck reports "$REPARSE_POINT data is corrupted". Preserve the RECALL_ON_OPEN bit across the reload. Symlinks do not set that bit, so they are unaffected. Fixes: af0db57d4293 ("ntfs: update inode operations") Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-17ecryptfs: hold msg ctx list lock when cleaning daemon queueYichong Chen
ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon() drops queued messages from a dying daemon without holding ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux, but ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free() requires that lock. Take the list lock while moving the queued contexts back to the free list to avoid racing with other global msg ctx list users. Fixes: f66e883eb618 ("eCryptfs: integrate eCryptfs device handle into the module.") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-17ecryptfs: release message context on send failureYichong Chen
ecryptfs_send_message_locked() moves a message context from the free list to the allocated list before sending the request to the userspace daemon. If ecryptfs_send_miscdev() fails, the context is left on the allocated list and cannot be reused. Move it back to the free list on failure and clear the caller's pointer. Fixes: f66e883eb618 ("eCryptfs: integrate eCryptfs device handle into the module.") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-17ecryptfs: reject oversized encrypted_key_size in parse_tag_3_packetHanQuan
parse_tag_3_packet() set encrypted_key_size from the Tag 3 packet body without bounding it against ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES (64). When encrypted_key_size > 64, decrypt_passphrase_encrypted_session_key() sets decrypted_key_size = encrypted_key_size and performs two out-of-bounds writes: 1. crypto_skcipher_decrypt() writes encrypted_key_size bytes into decrypted_key[64] via scatterlist, overflowing into the parent ecryptfs_auth_tok struct. 2. memcpy(crypt_stat->key, decrypted_key, decrypted_key_size) writes into crypt_stat->key[64], corrupting root_iv, keysig_list, and mutexes in ecryptfs_crypt_stat. Only AES-192 (cipher code 0x08) enables this because it sets crypt_stat->key_size = 24 independently of encrypted_key_size, allowing crypto_skcipher_setkey() to succeed while encrypted_key_size exceeds ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES. The PKI decryption path (parse_tag_65_packet) already validates decrypted_key_size <= ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES; the passphrase path omits this check. Bound encrypted_key_size against ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES (64) rather than ECRYPTFS_MAX_ENCRYPTED_KEY_BYTES (512). The 64-byte limit also protects the 512-byte encrypted_key[] buffer, so the former 512-byte check is removed as redundant. Fixes: 237fead61998 ("[PATCH] ecryptfs: fs/Makefile and fs/Kconfig") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com> [tyhicks: Adjust the code comment to refer to macros representing the buffer sizes rather than mentioning the buffer size values since they may change in the future] Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-07-17lockd: fix NLMv3 GRANTED_MSG handlingOlga Kornievskaia
GRANTED_MSG is a server-to-client callback, so it runs on the client, where nfsd never registers nlmsvc_ops. The nlm3svc_lookup_host() helper is for the server-side request handlers (TEST/LOCK/CANCEL/UNLOCK), which reach nlmsvc_ops->fopen and must reject requests when nfsd isn't running. GRANTED_MSG only calls nlmclnt_grant(). Instead, of calling nlm3svc_lookup_host(), which results in a client failing a GRANTED_MSG call, call nlmsvc_lookup_host(). Fixes: 6c534ad999b6 ("lockd: Use xdrgen XDR functions for the NLMv3 GRANTED_MSG procedure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625211852.31972-1-okorniev@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-07-17fuse: allow larger read requests by setting bdi->io_pagesJim Harris
A FUSE server that advertises a large max_pages and max_write (e.g. max_pages=256, max_write=1MB) cannot currently obtain matching FUSE_READ request sizes from the kernel. Buffered sequential writes arrive at the server at the negotiated max_write size, but a large buffered read() is split into several smaller FUSE_READ requests. For a buffered read, filemap_get_pages() -> page_cache_sync_ra() sizes the read against ractl_max_pages(): max_pages = ractl->ra->ra_pages; if (req_size > max_pages && bdi->io_pages > max_pages) max_pages = min(req_size, bdi->io_pages); fuse leaves bdi->io_pages at the default VM_READAHEAD_PAGES (128KB), so a 1MB read() (req_size = 256 pages) is clamped to the readahead window (128KB, or 256KB for POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL), producing four 256KB FUSE_READ round-trips instead of one. Set bdi->io_pages to fc->max_pages after feature negotiation. As the code above shows, io_pages only raises the limit when the request size already exceeds the readahead window, so it enlarges explicitly requested reads without enlarging the speculative readahead window. This avoids increasing speculative page-cache readahead on behalf of an unprivileged server. NFS does the same, setting io_pages from rpages while leaving ra_pages at the default. fc->max_pages is already bounded by fc->max_pages_limit (and, for virtio-fs, by the virtqueue descriptor count), so io_pages inherits the same bound. Suggested-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Harris <jim.harris@nvidia.com> Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-4.8 Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>