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2026-07-08NFS: Charge unstable writes by request size, not folio sizeBenjamin Coddington
nfs_folio_mark_unstable() and nfs_folio_clear_commit() charge and uncharge NR_WRITEBACK/WB_WRITEBACK by folio_nr_pages(folio) once per *request* added to or removed from a commit list. This is correct only when a folio has a single associated request. When pg_test splits a folio into N sub-folio requests (e.g. pNFS flexfiles striping with a stripe unit smaller than the folio size, or plain wsize-limited splitting), each of the N requests independently charges the whole folio's page count, inflating the accounting by a factor of N per folio. With large folios and small stripe units this reaches multiple orders of magnitude: a 2 MiB folio split into 512 4 KiB requests can charge up to 512x its real size, pushing global dirty+writeback accounting past the system's dirty threshold and forcing every buffered writer on the host into the hard-throttle path, including unrelated in-kernel NFS server threads sharing the box. Charge each request only for the pages it actually covers. Fixes: 0c493b5cf16e ("NFS: Convert buffered writes to use folios") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Assisted-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-07-08NFSv4: include MAY_WRITE in open permission mask for O_TRUNCBenjamin Coddington
POSIX requires write permission to truncate a file, so an open() that specifies O_TRUNC must be authorized for write access regardless of the O_ACCMODE access mode. nfs_open_permission_mask() builds the access mask passed to nfs_may_open(), which is the local authorization gate for OPENs the client serves itself from a cached write delegation via the can_open_delegated() path in nfs4_try_open_cached(). The mask is derived from O_ACCMODE alone, so an open(O_RDONLY | O_TRUNC) against a file the caller cannot write requests only MAY_READ and passes the local check. The OPEN is then satisfied locally and the truncation is issued to the server as a SETATTR(size=0) over the delegation stateid, which the server accepts under standard write-delegation semantics. POSIX requires that this open fail with EACCES. Include MAY_WRITE in the mask whenever O_TRUNC is set so the local check matches the access the server would have enforced. Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org> Fixes: af22f94ae02a ("NFSv4: Simplify _nfs4_do_access()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-07-08udf: Mark LVID buffer as uptodate before marking it dirtyAleksandr Nogikh
When an I/O error occurs while writing the Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor (LVID) buffer to the block device, the block layer's completion handler (`end_buffer_write_sync()`) clears the `BH_Uptodate` flag on the buffer. However, the buffer still contains valid LVID data in memory. If the filesystem is subsequently remounted read-write or synced, `udf_open_lvid()` or `udf_sync_fs()` will modify the LVID buffer and call `mark_buffer_dirty()`. This triggers a spurious `WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate(bh))` warning in `mark_buffer_dirty()` because the buffer is not marked uptodate, even though its in-memory contents are valid and are about to be overwritten. To prevent this spurious warning, unconditionally set the `BH_Uptodate` flag before calling `mark_buffer_dirty()` in `udf_open_lvid()` and `udf_sync_fs()`. This acknowledges that the in-memory buffer is valid and matches the workaround previously applied to `udf_close_lvid()` in commit 853a0c25baf9 ("udf: Mark LVID buffer as uptodate before marking it dirty"). Extending this workaround ensures consistent behavior across all LVID updates. Buffer I/O error on dev loop0, logical block 128, lost sync page write ------------[ cut here ]------------ !buffer_uptodate(bh) WARNING: fs/buffer.c:1087 at mark_buffer_dirty+0x299/0x410 fs/buffer.c:1087 ... Call Trace: <TASK> udf_open_lvid+0x369/0x5b0 fs/udf/super.c:2078 udf_reconfigure+0x336/0x540 fs/udf/super.c:679 reconfigure_super+0x232/0x8f0 fs/super.c:1080 vfs_cmd_reconfigure fs/fsopen.c:268 [inline] vfs_fsconfig_locked+0x171/0x320 fs/fsopen.c:297 __do_sys_fsconfig fs/fsopen.c:463 [inline] __se_sys_fsconfig+0x6b9/0x810 fs/fsopen.c:350 do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 </TASK> Fixes: 853a0c25baf9 ("udf: Mark LVID buffer as uptodate before marking it dirty") Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Gemini:gemini-3-flash-preview syzbot Reported-by: syzbot+0306b38d9ed6ef71467d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0306b38d9ed6ef71467d Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=05f8e20f-f080-4c7f-a206-08dbc15cb4a1 Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6ffb2ca8-e22f-4fd6-9f37-7202ec0878bd@mail.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2026-07-08udf: avoid recursive s_alloc_mutex deadlock when freeing AED blocksDeepanshu Kartikey
udf_table_prealloc_blocks() and udf_table_new_block() call udf_delete_aext() on the unallocated-space-table inode while holding sbi->s_alloc_mutex. When the deleted allocation descriptor empties an allocation-extent (AED) block, udf_delete_aext() returns that block to free space via udf_free_blocks(). For a table-managed partition that path is udf_free_blocks() -> udf_table_free_blocks() -> mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex), i.e. the task tries to acquire a mutex it already holds. On a PREEMPT_RT kernel the rtmutex deadlock detector reports this as -EDEADLK: rtmutex deadlock detected WARNING: kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1698 at rt_mutex_handle_deadlock udf_table_free_blocks fs/udf/balloc.c:376 [inline] udf_free_blocks+0xa8c/0x1900 fs/udf/balloc.c:678 udf_delete_aext+0x4f5/0xc00 fs/udf/inode.c:2381 udf_table_prealloc_blocks fs/udf/balloc.c:544 [inline] udf_prealloc_blocks+0xbd4/0x10e0 fs/udf/balloc.c:702 On a non-RT kernel the same path is a hard self-deadlock (or a lockdep recursive-locking splat). It is reachable from a crafted UDF image via the write/sendfile path. The allocator already refuses to recurse on the add side: see the comment in udf_table_free_blocks() explaining why it must not call udf_add_aext() while holding s_alloc_mutex. Apply the same rule to the delete side. Let udf_delete_aext() report the AED block it would otherwise free through a new out-parameter, and have the two callers that hold s_alloc_mutex free it after dropping the lock. The block is already unlinked from the inode's descriptor chain by then, so nothing can reference it in the meantime. All other callers pass NULL and keep freeing the block inline, exactly as before. The out-parameter is pre-initialised with the reserved partition number 0xFFFF, which can never name a real block, so the caller can tell whether a block was handed back. Reported-by: syzbot+6a680377e13041c19d50@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6a680377e13041c19d50 Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6a680377e13041c19d50 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621035841.56194-1-kartikey406@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2026-07-08udf: validate extent partition references in udf_current_aext()Kyle Zeng
Long allocation descriptors carry an on-disk extLocation.partitionReferenceNum. udf_current_aext() copies that value into a kernel_lb_addr and returns it to several consumers. If the partition reference is outside s_partitions, callers can later index s_partmaps out of bounds. The truncate/free path can pass such an extent to udf_free_blocks(), where the invalid partition reference causes a slab out-of-bounds read. Validate eloc->partitionReferenceNum in udf_current_aext() before returning a decoded extent. This rejects invalid file extents and indirect allocation descriptor extents in the common parser, so callers do not need to duplicate the partition-map bounds check. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612225846.97678-1-kylebot@openai.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2026-07-08cifs: validate DFS referral string offsetsGuangshuo Li
parse_dfs_referrals() validates that the response header and referral array fit in the received buffer, but each referral also contains string offsets supplied by the server. Those offsets are used to compute the DfsPath and NetworkAddress string pointers without checking whether they still point inside the response buffer. A malformed referral can therefore make the computed pointer exceed the end of the buffer. The resulting negative max_len is then passed to cifs_strndup_from_utf16(), and the non-Unicode path forwards it to kstrndup() as a size_t, allowing strnlen() to read out of bounds. Validate each string offset before deriving the string pointer. Fixes: 4ecce920e13a ("CIFS: move DFS response parsing out of SMB1 code") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-08smb: client: use GFP_KERNEL for DFS cache allocationsFredric Cover
In dfs_cache.c, the helper functions alloc_target(), setup_referral(), and update_cache_entry_locked() currently utilize GFP_ATOMIC to allocate memory. However, all of these functions are executed in sleepable conditions. Use GFP_KERNEL instead, to reduce the risk of allocation failure and stop putting unnecessary pressure on emergency memory pools in low-memory scenarios. Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-08smb: client: restrict implied bcc[0] exemption to responses without data areaShoichiro Miyamoto
smb2_check_message() has a long-standing quirk that accepts a response whose calculated length is one byte larger than the bytes actually received ("server can return one byte more due to implied bcc[0]"). This was introduced to accommodate servers that omit the trailing bcc[0] overlap byte when no data area is present. However, the exemption is applied unconditionally, regardless of whether the command actually carries a data area (has_smb2_data_area[]). When a response with a data area is subject to the +1 exemption, the reported data can extend one byte beyond the bytes actually received, yet smb2_check_message() still accepts it. The subsequent decoder then reads past the end of the receive buffer. This is reachable during NEGOTIATE and SESSION_SETUP, before the session is established. The resulting out-of-bounds reads are visible under KASAN when mounting against a non-conforming server; both the SPNEGO/negTokenInit and the NTLMSSP challenge decoders are affected: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in asn1_ber_decoder+0x16a7/0x1b00 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880084d67c0 by task mount.cifs/81 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: mount.cifs Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6 #1 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70 print_report+0x157/0x4c9 kasan_report+0xce/0x100 asn1_ber_decoder+0x16a7/0x1b00 decode_negTokenInit+0x19/0x30 SMB2_negotiate+0x31d9/0x4c90 cifs_negotiate_protocol+0x1f2/0x3f0 cifs_get_smb_ses+0x93f/0x17e0 cifs_mount_get_session+0x7f/0x3a0 cifs_mount+0xb4/0xcf0 cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x23a/0x1500 smb3_get_tree+0x3b0/0x630 vfs_get_tree+0x82/0x2d0 fc_mount+0x10/0x1b0 path_mount+0x50d/0x1de0 __x64_sys_mount+0x20b/0x270 do_syscall_64+0xee/0x590 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> Allocated by task 85: kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x106/0x380 mempool_alloc_noprof+0x116/0x1e0 cifs_small_buf_get+0x31/0x80 allocate_buffers+0x10d/0x2b0 cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x1d5/0x1d50 kthread+0x2c6/0x390 ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 448-byte region [ffff8880084d6600, ffff8880084d67c0) which belongs to the cache cifs_small_rq of size 448 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_noprof+0x36/0x50 Read of size 329 at addr ffff88800726c678 by task mount.cifs/89 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 89 Comm: mount.cifs Tainted: G B 7.1.0-rc6 #1 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70 print_report+0x157/0x4c9 kasan_report+0xce/0x100 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0 __asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60 kmemdup_noprof+0x36/0x50 decode_ntlmssp_challenge+0x457/0x680 SMB2_sess_auth_rawntlmssp_negotiate+0x6f0/0xcb0 SMB2_sess_setup+0x219/0x4f0 cifs_setup_session+0x248/0xaf0 cifs_get_smb_ses+0xf79/0x17e0 cifs_mount_get_session+0x7f/0x3a0 cifs_mount+0xb4/0xcf0 cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x23a/0x1500 smb3_get_tree+0x3b0/0x630 vfs_get_tree+0x82/0x2d0 fc_mount+0x10/0x1b0 path_mount+0x50d/0x1de0 __x64_sys_mount+0x20b/0x270 do_syscall_64+0xee/0x590 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> Allocated by task 93: kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x106/0x380 mempool_alloc_noprof+0x116/0x1e0 cifs_small_buf_get+0x31/0x80 allocate_buffers+0x10d/0x2b0 cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x1d5/0x1d50 kthread+0x2c6/0x390 ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of allocated 448-byte region [ffff88800726c600, ffff88800726c7c0) which belongs to the cache cifs_small_rq of size 448 Restrict the +1 exemption to responses that have no data area, so that it still covers the bcc[0] omission it was meant for. When a data area is present, the +1 discrepancy instead means the reported data length overruns the received buffer, so the response must be rejected. Fixes: 093b2bdad322 ("CIFS: Make demultiplex_thread work with SMB2 code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shoichiro Miyamoto <shoichiro.miyamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-08xfs: use xfs_csn_t for xlog_cil_push_now() push_seq parameterJinliang Zheng
The push_seq argument to xlog_cil_push_now() carries a CIL checkpoint sequence number, not a log sequence number (LSN). Change the parameter type from xfs_lsn_t to xfs_csn_t to correctly reflect its semantics and match the surrounding types. Both types are int64_t under the hood, so this is a type-annotation fix with no behavioural change. Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-08xfs: tie zoned sysfs lifetime to zone infoCen Zhang
The zoned sysfs directory is currently registered as part of the generic per-mount sysfs setup, but the data exposed by nr_open_zones has a narrower lifetime. mp->m_zone_info is allocated by xfs_mount_zones() and freed by xfs_unmount_zones(), while the zoned sysfs kobject remained registered until xfs_mount_sysfs_del(). A read of nr_open_zones can therefore enter through the still-live sysfs kobject after xfs_unmount_zones() has freed mp->m_zone_info, leading to a use-after-free in nr_open_zones_show(). Make the zoned sysfs lifetime match the zone-info lifetime inside the zone allocator. Create the zoned sysfs directory from xfs_mount_zones() after the zone allocator has finished setting up, and remove it as the first step of xfs_unmount_zones(), before any zone allocator teardown can free m_zone_info. Sysfs removal deactivates the kernfs nodes and waits for active callbacks to drain before returning, so this also protects a reader that has already entered nr_open_zones_show() but has not yet dereferenced m_zone_info. Validation reproduced this kernel report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nr_open_zones_show+0x86/0x90 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810b177800 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 The buggy address is located 160 bytes inside of freed 1024-byte region [ffff88810b177800, ffff88810b177c00) Read of size 4 Call trace: print_report+0xcd/0x620 nr_open_zones_show+0x86/0x90 (fs/xfs/xfs_sysfs.c:724) srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __virt_addr_valid+0x20c/0x410 kasan_report+0xdd/0x110 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1bd/0x380 seq_read_iter+0x40f/0x11b0 lock_release+0xba/0x260 mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70 vfs_read+0x717/0xce0 __up_read+0x319/0x900 ksys_read+0xf8/0x1c0 do_user_addr_fault+0x3d0/0xbc0 trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x23/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x530 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x74/0x7c Allocated by task stack: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x205/0x460 xfs_mount_zones+0x34c/0x2650 xfs_mountfs+0x1b97/0x1eb0 xfs_fs_fill_super+0xf2b/0x18a0 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x310/0x590 vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2e0 __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x61c/0xbc0 do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x530 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x74/0x7c Freed by task stack: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 kfree+0x20e/0x4c0 xfs_unmountfs+0x2fd/0x390 xfs_fs_put_super+0x60/0x110 generic_shutdown_super+0x143/0x4b0 kill_block_super+0x3b/0x90 xfs_kill_sb+0x12/0x50 deactivate_locked_super+0xa7/0x160 cleanup_mnt+0x218/0x420 task_work_run+0x11a/0x1f0 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x13c/0x4f0 do_syscall_64+0x4a9/0x530 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x74/0x7c Fixes: 62c89988dc19 ("xfs: expose the number of open zones in sysfs") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-08xfs: fail recovery on a committed log item with no regionsWeiming Shi
If the first op of a transaction is a bare transaction header (len == sizeof(struct xfs_trans_header)), xlog_recover_add_to_trans() adds an item but no region, leaving it on r_itemq with ri_cnt == 0 and ri_buf == NULL. The header can be split across op records, so later ops may still add regions; the item is only invalid if the transaction commits with none. The runtime commit path never emits such a transaction, so this only happens on a crafted log. It came from an AI-assisted code audit of the recovery parser. xlog_recover_reorder_trans() calls ITEM_TYPE() on the item, which reads *(unsigned short *)item->ri_buf[0].iov_base and faults on the NULL ri_buf. Reject it there, before the commit handlers that also read ri_buf[0]. KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] RIP: 0010:xlog_recover_reorder_trans (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:1836) xlog_recover_commit_trans (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:2043) xlog_recover_process_data (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:2501) xlog_do_recovery_pass (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:3244) xlog_recover (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:3493) xfs_log_mount (fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:618) xfs_mountfs (fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:1034) xfs_fs_fill_super (fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1938) vfs_get_tree (fs/super.c:1695) path_mount (fs/namespace.c:4161) __x64_sys_mount (fs/namespace.c:4367) Fixes: 89cebc847729 ("xfs: validate transaction header length on log recovery") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3 Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-08fuse: use iomap helper to mark folio uptodateJoanne Koong
When fuse enables large folios, a large folio will be backed by iomap_folio_state that keeps track of uptodate and dirty state in an internal bitmap. Fuse writethrough and notify store paths currently set folio uptodate state with folio_mark_uptodate(), which touches only the folio-level flag, but on an iomap-backed folio, that leaves the uptodate bitmap out of sync. Use the iomap_folio_mark_uptodate() helper to update both the folio uptodate state and the iomap uptodate bitmap. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-07-08iomap: add helper to mark folio uptodateJoanne Koong
Add an exported helper iomap_folio_mark_uptodate() to mark a folio as uptodate and update its uptodate bitmap if the folio has iomap state data attached. This is needed because there are some filesystems (eg fuse) that have paths outside of conventional iomap calls that need to mark a folio as uptodate (eg writing server-pushed data directly into the page cache) and need the iomap-internal uptodate bitmap to be in sync with the uptodate state of the folio. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-07-08fuse: don't clear folio uptodate on writethrough errorsJoanne Koong
In the writethrough path (fuse_send_write_pages()), if the write to the server failed or was a short write, the uptodate flag on the folios are cleared. As explained by Matthew in [1], this is dangerous because the folio may be mapped into userspace. The mm code has the invariant that a non-uptodate folio must never be visible to userspace (to avoid potentially leaking confidental information to userspace) and has checks in place for this that if violated can bring down the whole machine. Practically speaking, the effect of this change for the fuse writethrough error path is that if an application does a write and then the server fails to persist the data or only services a short write, the page cache folio keeps the data the application wrote instead of being reverted to the server's contents on the next read. The failure is still reported to the application synchronously through the short count / error return of the write() syscall. Folios that were only partially written are unaffected since they were never marked uptodate in the first place (fuse_fill_write_page() only marks a folio as uptodate if the whole folio was written to). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/ajtPMgO65FA1TXhi@casper.infradead.org/ Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-07-08erofs: get rid of erofs_is_ishare_inode() helperGao Xiang
Just open-code it for simplicity since FS_ONDEMAND no longer exists. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-07-08erofs: relax sanity check for tail pclusters due to ztailpackingGao Xiang
If the tail data can be inlined into the inode meta block, it should be converted into a regular tail pcluster. In principle, it should be converted into an uncompressed pcluster if there is not enough gain to use compression (map->m_llen < map->m_plen); but since there are various shipped images, relax the condition for ztailpacking tail pcluster fallback instead of reporting corruption incorrectly. Reported-and-tested-by: Yifan Zhao <zhaoyifan28@huawei.com> Reported-by: Alberto Salvia Novella <es20490446e@gmail.com> Closes: https://github.com/erofs/erofs-utils/issues/51 Fixes: a5242d37c83a ("erofs: error out obviously illegal extents in advance") Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-07-07nilfs2: handle corrupted checkpoint count gracefully during deletionIgor Putko
Syzkaller reported a kernel warning in nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints() due to a corrupted checkpoint count on the storage medium where le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_checkpoints_count) is less than the number of checkpoints being deleted. Triggering a WARN_ON() for disk image corruption is suboptimal. Fix this by returning -EIO and reporting a filesystem error via nilfs_error() instead of interrupting execution with a kernel warning. Reported-by: syzbot+79b815da3aec0a6a4d02@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=79b815da3aec0a6a4d02 Signed-off-by: Igor Putko <igorpetindev@gmail.com> Fixes: 1f5abe7e7dbc ("nilfs2: replace BUG_ON and BUG calls triggerable from ioctl") Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # Warning suppression primarily; will request backport individually if needed Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-07-07xfs: splice unsorted log items back to the transaction after the loopWeiming Shi
On error, xlog_recover_reorder_trans() splices the leftover sort_list items back to trans->r_itemq inside the loop before breaking out. The loop tail already splices the per-fate lists back, so do sort_list there too, guarded by the assert that used to sit after the loop. No functional change. It drops the duplicated splice so the next patch can add another error case without repeating it. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-07xfs: drop ASSERT(0) on unrecognized log item typeWeiming Shi
The item type passed to ITEM_TYPE() comes from the on-disk log, so a fuzzed or crafted image can reach the "unrecognized type" path in xlog_recover_reorder_trans() and trip its ASSERT(0) on a CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG kernel. The -EFSCORRUPTED return handles it fine; drop the assert. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-06fs/resctrl: Fix double-add of pseudo-locked region's RMID to free listReinette Chatre
A pseudo-locked group's RMID is freed when it is created. On unmount rmdir_all_sub() unconditionally frees all RMID of all groups, resulting in a double-free of the pseudo-locked group's RMID. The consequence of this is that the original free results in the pseudo-locked group's RMID being added to the rmid_free_lru linked list and the second free then attempts to add the same RMID entry to the rmid_free_lru again. Do not double-free a pseudo-locked group's RMID. Fixes: e0bdfe8e36f3 ("x86/intel_rdt: Support creation/removal of pseudo-locked region") Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/551432dd7e624a862b8e58314c38aaba0afff3e9.1783377598.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2026-07-06Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-06-17-49' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "20 hotfixes. 17 are for MM. 12 are cc:stable and the remaining 8 address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting. Two patches from SJ addresses a couple of quite old DAMON issues. And two patches from Yichong Chen fixes tools/virtio build issues. The remaining patches are singletons" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-06-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: tools/include: include stdint.h for SIZE_MAX in overflow.h tools/virtio: add missing compat definitions for vhost_net_test mm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmap samples/damon/mtier: fail early if address range parameters are invalid mm: a second pagecache maintainer mm/damon: add a kernel-doc comment for damon_ctx->rnd_state mm/damon: add a kernel-doc comment for damon_ctx->probes mailmap: add entries for Radu Rendec selftests/mm: hmm-tests: include linux/mman.h to access MADV_COLLAPSE selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: use the correct page size for transact_test() fs/proc: fix KPF_KSM reported for all anonymous pages mm: page_ext: add count limit to page_ext_iter_next to prevent invalid PFN access mm/damon/ops-common: handle extreme intervals in damon_hot_score() MAINTAINERS: add Lance as an rmap reviewer mm/compaction: handle free_pages_prepare() properly in compaction_free() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: put stats for scheme_add_dirs() internal error mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix dir put orders in access_pattern_add_dirs() mm: shrinker: fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs mm: shrinker: fix shrinker_info teardown race with expansion selftests/mm: fix ksft_process_madv.sh test category
2026-07-06fs/resctrl: Fix use-after-free during unmountTony Luck
During unmount or failure teardown all mon_data structures that contain monitoring event file private data are freed after which kernfs nodes are removed. However, the RDT_DELETED flag is never set for the statically allocated default resource group. A concurrent reader of an event file associated with the default resource group may, after dropping kernfs active protection, block on rdtgroup_mutex while unmount proceeds to free the file private data and destroy the kernfs node without waiting for the reader. When the mutex is released, the reader wakes up, observes that RDT_DELETED is not set for the default group, and dereferences the already-freed file private data. The scenario can be depicted as follows: CPU0 CPU1 /* * Default resource group's * monitoring data accessible via * kernfs file with kernfs_node::priv * pointing to a struct mon_data. * User opens the file for reading. */ rdtgroup_mondata_show() /* arch encounters fatal error */ rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() resctrl_exit() atomic_inc(&rdtgroup_default.waitcount) cpus_read_lock() kernfs_break_active_protection(kn) mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex) cpus_read_lock() resctrl_fs_teardown() mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex) rmdir_all_sub() mon_put_kn_priv() /* Delete all mon_data structures */ rdtgroup_destroy_root() kernfs_destroy_root() rdtgroup_default.kn = NULL mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex) /* * rdtgroup_default.flags is empty so * rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() returns * &rdtgroup_default */ md = of->kn->priv; /* md points to freed mon_data */ Set RDT_DELETED for the default group unconditionally since the flag does not lead to the freeing of this statically allocated group. Do not allow a new resctrl mount if there are any waiters on default group of previous mount. A new mount will re-initialize the default group that would appear to waiters from previous mount as though the default group is accessible causing them to access the mon_data structures from the previous mount that have been removed. Fixes: 2a6566038544 ("x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260508182143.14592-1-tony.luck%40intel.com?part=2 [1] Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/49a2ca3ca688f27e1a646cf90e1dc69287021127.1783377598.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2026-07-06fs/resctrl: Free mon_data structures on rdt_get_tree() failureTony Luck
If mkdir_mondata_all() or a subsequent call in rdt_get_tree() fails, the mon_data structures allocated by mon_get_kn_priv() are leaked. Add mon_put_kn_priv() to the out_mongrp error path to free the mon_data structures. Fixes: 2a6566038544 ("x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5d38c1fb-8f91-472b-8897-24b2f50c772b@intel.com/ Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/433623b7e3316ffd52323255d1aa4f156ad97cb1.1783377598.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2026-07-06fuse: move "epoch" from dentry.d_time to fuse_dentry.epochMiklos Szeredi
...in hope of removing d_time one day. Fixes: 2396356a945b ("fuse: add more control over cache invalidation behaviour") Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-07-06smb: client: preserve leading slash for POSIX absolute symlink targetsSteve French
When creating a native SMB symbolic link (CIFS_SYMLINK_TYPE_NATIVE) whose target is an absolute path on a mount that uses POSIX paths, the leading path separator was silently dropped from the stored symlink target. create_native_symlink() converted the target to UTF-16 with cifs_convert_path_to_utf16(). That helper was intended for share-relative SMB paths and therefore unconditionally strips a leading path separator. For an absolute POSIX symlink target the leading '/' is significant, so a target of "/foo/bar" was stored and read back as "foo/bar", even though the reparse point was still flagged as absolute (SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE cleared). On a POSIX paths mount the symlink target is stored verbatim, so convert it directly with cifs_strndup_to_utf16() instead. This preserves the leading separator, avoids the leading-backslash stripping that cifs_convert_path_to_utf16() also performs (a backslash is a valid POSIX filename character), and uses NO_MAP_UNI_RSVD to match the readback path in smb2_parse_native_symlink(), which always converts the target with cifs_strndup_from_utf16() / NO_MAP_UNI_RSVD. This mirrors how the NFS and WSL reparse symlink creators convert their targets. The NT-style absolute symlink handling, which needs the "\??\" prefix and drive-letter colon preserved, continues to use cifs_convert_path_to_utf16() together with the existing masking of those bytes. Fixes: 12b466eb52d9 ("cifs: Fix creating and resolving absolute NT-style symlinks") Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Acked-by: Ralph Boehme <slow@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ksmbd: use the session dialect for rejected binding signaturesNamjae Jeon
When an SMB3 session is referenced by a binding request on an SMB2.1 connection, the request is signed with the existing session's SMB3 signing algorithm. ksmbd instead verifies it with the new connection's SMB2.1 HMAC algorithm, so verification fails and the client receives STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED instead of STATUS_REQUEST_NOT_ACCEPTED. Select the signing verifier from the referenced session dialect. Permit a signed SESSION_SETUP without an established channel to use the SMB3 session signing key for verification. This is limited to SESSION_SETUP so other unbound requests remain rejected. The rejected response must use the same existing session algorithm. When an SMB3 session is referenced on an SMB2.1 connection, sign the SESSION_SETUP response with the SMB3 signing path rather than the connection's SMB2.1 path. This fixes smb2.session.bind_negative_smb3to2s. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ksmbd: mark rejected cross-dialect bindings as signedNamjae Jeon
Binding an SMB 2.1 session to an SMB 3.x connection is invalid because the dialects do not match. ksmbd returns STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. The check fails before attaching the referenced session to the request, so the error response lacks SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED. A client requiring signing checks this flag before handling the status and reports STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED instead of STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. Preserve the signed flag for a signed binding request rejected with STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. The client can then apply the special error path without attempting to validate a response using incompatible signing algorithms. This fixes smb2.session.bind_negative_smb2to3s. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ksmbd: sign rejected SMB2.1 session binding responsesNamjae Jeon
SMB2_SESSION_REQ_FLAG_BINDING is not supported before SMB 3.0. ksmbd maps such a request to STATUS_REQUEST_NOT_ACCEPTED, but it rejects the request without looking up the referenced session. The response is then sent unsigned. A client requiring signing reports STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED instead of the server status. Look up the referenced session and verify the binding request with its signing key. Keep the session reference only after successful verification so the rejected response can be signed without providing a signing oracle. A signed SESSION_SETUP without the binding flag can reference a session that does not belong to the connection. Preserve SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED on the STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED response. Clients skip signature verification for this status but still require the signed flag before propagating it. Also restrict failed binding preauthentication cleanup to SMB 3.1.1, the only dialect that initializes and uses that context. This fixes smb2.session.bind_negative_smb210s. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ksmbd: handle channel binding with a different userNamjae Jeon
When an authenticated user tries to bind a channel to a session owned by a different user, ksmbd returns STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE. Windows instead rejects this attempt with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED. The supplied credentials are valid but cannot be used with the existing session. Use a distinct internal error for a user mismatch in both NTLM and Kerberos authentication and map it to STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED during SESSION_SETUP. Keep ordinary authentication failures mapped to STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE. A failed SMB 3.1.1 binding also leaves its preauthentication context on the connection. A subsequent binding attempt for the same session reuses the stale hash and derives an incorrect channel signing key. Remove the binding preauthentication context on failure so a valid retry starts with a fresh hash. This fixes smb2.session.bind_different_user. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ksmbd: find bound sessions during reauthenticationNamjae Jeon
A session bound to an additional connection is stored in the session channel list, but it is not added to that connection's local session table. After the binding exchange completes, conn->binding is cleared. A later SESSION_SETUP reauthentication on the bound channel only searches the local session table. It fails to find the session and returns STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED instead of processing authentication and returning STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE for invalid credentials. If the local lookup fails, look up the session globally and accept it only when the current connection is registered in its channel list. This keeps unbound connections from using the session while allowing reauthentication on an established channel. This fixes smb2.session.bind_invalid_auth. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ksmbd: mark invalid session responses as signedNamjae Jeon
When a signed request uses a session that is not registered on the connection, ksmbd returns STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED before reaching the normal response signing path. The response therefore lacks SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED. Clients that require signing check this flag before handling STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED and replace the server status with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED when it is absent. The protocol permits this error response to skip signature verification because the connection has no matching session key. Preserve SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED on the early error response when the request was signed. This lets the client propagate STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED. It fixes smb2.session.bind2. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06smb/server: map SET_INFO ENOSPC to disk fullHuiwen He
FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION can call vfs_fallocate(). If the allocation cannot be satisfied, vfs_fallocate() returns -ENOSPC. smb2_set_info() did not map -ENOSPC, so ksmbd returned a generic SMB error and the client reported EIO instead of ENOSPC. This makes the ENOSPC step in xfstests generic/213 fail. Map -ENOSPC and -EFBIG to STATUS_DISK_FULL in the SET_INFO error path. Tested with xfstests generic/213 on ksmbd. Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ksmbd: coalesce sub-15ms write time updates on closeNamjae Jeon
Windows reports automatic write-time updates with a resolution of roughly 15 milliseconds. If a file is written and closed within that interval, a close response requesting full information can report the write time from the open rather than the filesystem's finer-grained mtime update. ksmbd currently converts the filesystem mtime directly in SMB2 CLOSE, so even a sub-millisecond write is visible to the client. This makes smb2.timestamp_resolution.resolution1 fail because the immediate write changes LastWriteTime. Save the write time returned by SMB2 CREATE in the file handle. When CLOSE requests post-query attributes, coalesce a positive mtime change smaller than 15 milliseconds to that saved value. Larger changes remain visible, including the test's write after a 20 millisecond delay. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ksmbd: fix multichannel binding and enforce channel limitNamjae Jeon
A signed multichannel SESSION_SETUP binding request can require multiple authentication rounds. ksmbd excludes SESSION_SETUP from the signed request check and tries to sign every binding response with the channel signing key. The channel does not exist for STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED, so that response is sent unsigned. Clients reject it with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED. The final channel signing key also needs the key exported by the binding authentication context. Keep that key in the channel instead of overwriting the established session key, and use the session signing key for intermediate and failed binding responses. Retain the binding session reference until an error response has been signed and sent. Limit a session to 32 channels while holding the channel lock. Return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES for an additional binding, matching the server limit expected by clients. This fixes smb2.multichannel.generic.num_channels, which previously failed the first binding with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED and returned the same status instead of STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES for channel 33. Fixes: f5a544e3bab7 ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel") Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ksmbd: validate SID namespace before mapping IDsNamjae Jeon
sid_to_id() currently treats the last subauthority of any owner or group SID as a Unix uid or gid. For example, this maps Everyone (S-1-1-0) to uid 0 and BUILTIN\Users (S-1-5-32-545) to gid 545. When an SMB2 CREATE security descriptor contains those SIDs, ksmbd attempts to change the newly created file to the bogus Unix ownership. notify_change() then returns -EPERM, which makes smb2.create.aclfile fail with NT_STATUS_SHARING_VIOLATION. Validate the SID prefix before extracting its RID. Only server-domain owner SIDs and S-1-22-2 Unix group SIDs have local ID representations. Treat other valid Windows SIDs as unmapped so their original values can still be preserved in the NT ACL xattr. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ntfs: fail attrlist updates when the superblock is inactivePeiyang He
generic_shutdown_super() clears SB_ACTIVE before evicting cached inodes. If eviction selects the fake inode for a base inode's unnamed $ATTRIBUTE_LIST attribute, ntfs_evict_big_inode() drops the fake inode's reference on the base inode while the fake inode is still hashed and marked I_FREEING. That iput can synchronously write back the base inode. The writeback path may update mapping pairs and call ntfs_attrlist_update(), which unconditionally calls ntfs_attr_iget() for the same $ATTRIBUTE_LIST fake inode. VFS then finds the I_FREEING inode and waits for eviction to finish, but the current task is still inside that eviction path, causing a self-deadlock in find_inode(). Fix this by mirroring the teardown guard used by __ntfs_write_inode(): once SB_ACTIVE has been cleared, do not try to iget the attribute-list fake inode. Return -EIO so teardown aborts the update instead of waiting on the inode it is evicting. Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AB8D5E603E6EA856+ae5f622a-dd3a-4e38-bdd2-42276ae0e1a8@smail.nju.edu.cn/ Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: sanitize MFT references returned from ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name()Namjae Jeon
ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() returns MFT references read from directory index entries on disk. These values are untrusted, but the function can currently return an error-marked MFT reference to its callers without validating it. Callers later decode lookup failures with MREF_ERR(). A crafted NTFS image can set the MREF error bit while leaving the low bits as an arbitrary value, causing callers to consume a bogus pseudo-errno instead of treating the lookup result as corrupted on-disk metadata. Fix this at the source by normalizing every error-marked MFT reference returned from ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() to ERR_MREF(-EIO). Apply this to all four directory lookup return paths so every caller gets a validated result without needing additional checks or an API change. This keeps the sanitization in the common lookup helper, which is cleaner than duplicating validation in each caller. Fixes: 1e9ea7e04472 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: fix hole runlist memory leak in insert range error pathPeiyang He
ntfs_non_resident_attr_insert_range() allocates hole_rl before mapping the whole runlist. If ntfs_attr_map_whole_runlist() fails, the error path drops ni->runlist.lock and returns without freeing hole_rl. This leaks memory of sizeof(*hole_rl) * 2 bytes. Fix this memory leak by freeing hole_rl before returning from that error path, matching the later error paths in the same function. Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: avoid calling post_write_mst_fixup() for invalid index_blockValeriy Yashnikov
ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write() calls post_write_mst_fixup() when ntfs_ib_write() returns an error, intending to restore the buffer after a failed write. However, ntfs_ib_write() returns an error immediately if pre_write_mst_fixup() validation fails. The caller, ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write(), interprets any error as a write failure requiring rollback. It does not differentiate between I/O errors and validation failures, and calls post_write_mst_fixup() anyway. Since post_write_mst_fixup() assumes that the index_block contents is correct, it doesn't perform the boundary checks, which results in out-of-bounds memory access. An attacker can craft a malicious NTFS image with: - large index_block.usa_ofs offset, pointing outside the ntfs_record - index_block.usa_count = 0, causing integer underflow - or index_block.usa_count larger than actual number of sectors in the ntfs_record, causing out-of-bounds access KASAN reports describing the memory corruption: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 Read of size 2 at addr ffff8881586c9018 by task p/9428 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 print_report+0x139/0x4ad ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x262/0x500 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write+0x179/0x220 ntfs_inode_sync_filename+0x83d/0x1080 __ntfs_write_inode+0x1049/0x1480 ntfs_file_fsync+0x131/0x9b0 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 Write of size 2 at addr ffff8881586c91fe by task p/9428 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 print_report+0x139/0x4ad ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x262/0x500 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write+0x179/0x220 ntfs_inode_sync_filename+0x83d/0x1080 __ntfs_write_inode+0x1049/0x1480 ntfs_file_fsync+0x131/0x9b0 ================================================================== Let's move the post_write_mst_fixup() call to ntfs_ib_write(). The ntfs_ib_write() function calls pre_write_mst_fixup() at the beginning. If the index_block contents is invalid, pre_write_mst_fixup() fails and ntfs_ib_write() returns early without calling post_write_mst_fixup() on bad index_block. Fixes: 0a8ac0c1fa0b ("ntfs: update directory operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Valeriy Yashnikov <yashnikov.valeriy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: fix WARN_ON for resident attribute in ntfs_map_runlist_nolock()Namjae Jeon
When ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() needs to look up the attribute extent containing a target VCN (ctx_needs_reset == true), it calls ntfs_attr_lookup() and then expects the result to be a non-resident attribute, since only non-resident attributes have a mapping pairs array to decompress. A crafted NTFS image can place a resident attribute where a non-resident one is expected, causing ntfs_attr_lookup() to succeed but return a resident attribute record. Previously this was caught only by a WARN_ON(), which does not stop execution. The code then falls through to read a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn from what is actually a resident attribute, accessing the wrong union member and corrupting the VCN range check. The caller path triggering this warning during mount is: ntfs_map_runlist_nolock ntfs_empty_logfile load_system_files ntfs_fill_super In this path ctx is NULL, so ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() allocates a temporary search context internally and sets ctx_needs_reset = true. The existing resident-attribute guard in the ctx != NULL branch already returns -EIO silently for the same condition; make the ctx_needs_reset path consistent by replacing the WARN_ON() with the same -EIO error return. This causes the crafted image to be rejected with a mount error instead of triggering a kernel warning. Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sangho Lee <kudo3228@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: avoid self-deadlock during inode evictionHyunchul Lee
An attribute-list update performed while allocating clusters can drop the last reference to the temporary attribute inode. Evicting that inode drops its reference to the base inode and can invoke ntfs_drop_big_inode() for the base inode from within the base inode's own writeback path. If the base inode is unlinked, ntfs_drop_big_inode() calls truncate_setsize(), which waits for the inode's folio writeback to complete. The same writeback worker is responsible for completing that writeback, so it waits for itself indefinitely. Prevent this self-deadlock by grabbing a reference to the base inode at the beginning of ntfs_writepages() and releasing it at the end of the function. This defers eviction until all bios have been submitted, allowing the wait for folio writeback to complete safely. Fixes: b041ca562526 ("ntfs: update iomap and address space operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: make system files immutable to prevent corruptionNamjae Jeon
When a system file such as $Bitmap is exposed via show_sys_files and written from userspace, the volume is corrupted and, because the cluster allocator scans $Bitmap through the same inode's page cache, a write to $Bitmap also deadlocks writeback against the folio it already holds locked. These files are maintained by the driver itself and have no valid reason to be written through the file interface. Mark base metadata files (mft_no < FILE_first_user) as immutable during inode read so the VFS rejects write, mmap, truncate and unlink with -EPERM. Directories are skipped so the root and $Extend remain usable. Internal metadata updates do not go through the VFS write path and are unaffected. Fixes: af0db57d4293 ("ntfs: update inode operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-05NFSD: Prevent post-shutdown use-after-free in NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEMChuck Lever
The NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM netlink command runs nfsd4_cancel_copy_by_sb() before nfsd_mutex is held and before nn->nfsd_serv is confirmed set, the same pre-mutex ordering the procfs unlock_filesystem path carried. Once nfsd has shut down, nfs4_state_destroy_net() has freed nn->conf_id_hashtbl but left the pointer intact, so the cancel helper iterates freed slab memory as an array of struct list_head and then dereferences a bogus nfs4_client when it takes clp->async_lock. A local administrator holding CAP_SYS_ADMIN can reach this use-after-free by stopping the server and then issuing the command. Move the async COPY cancel into the nfsd_mutex section, after nn->nfsd_serv is confirmed, so every NFSv4 state-table walker on this path observes a running server. Async copies exist only while the server runs, so gating the cancel on nn->nfsd_serv loses nothing. Fixes: 327c5168eff2 ("NFSD: Add NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM netlink command") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613-unlock-filesystem-uaf-v1-2-462b9bec8c84@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-07-05smb: client: refactor cifs_revalidate_mapping() to use clear_and_wake_up_bit()Mehdi Hassan
In the `skip_invalidate:` path under `cifs_revalidate_mapping()`, the sequence of calls: clear_bit_unlock(); smp_mb__after_atomic(); wake_up_bit(); can be replaced exactly by `clear_and_wake_up_bit()`. The `clear_and_wake_up_bit()` helper function was introduced in 'commit 8236b0ae31c83 ("bdi: wake up concurrent wb_shutdown() callers.")' to replace equivalent instances of this sequence of operations. This substitution has been applied in multiple subsystems. Compile-tested with CONFIG_CIFS=y on x86_64, no new warnings present. Suggested-by: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev> Link: https://kernelnewbies.org/Beginner%20Cleanup%20and%20Refactor%20Tasks%20by%20Agatha%20Isabelle%20Moreira#task_010 Cc: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev> Signed-off-by: Mehdi Hassan <mehdi.h.business@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-05Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar: - Prevent OOB access in the resctrl code while offlining CPUs when Intel SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering) is enabled (Reinette Chatre) * tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86,fs/resctrl: Prevent out-of-bounds access while offlining CPU when SNC enabled
2026-07-03Merge tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French: - Fix several use-after-free races in durable handle reconnect, supersede, and oplock handling - Avoid holding the inode oplock lock while waiting for a lease break acknowledgement. This removes delays of up to 35 seconds when cifs.ko closes a deferred handle in response to a lease break - Fix malformed security descriptor handling, including an undersized DACL allocation issue and an out-of-bounds ACE SID read - Fix memory leaks in security descriptor and DOS attribute xattr encoding/decoding error paths - Fix outstanding SMB2 credit leaks on aborted requests and correct the QUERY_INFO credit charge calculation - Fix hard-link creation without replacement being incorrectly rejected when the handle lacks DELETE access - Avoid unnecessary zeroing of large SMB2 read buffers - Add an oplock list lockdep annotation and update the documented support status for durable handles and SMB3.1.1 compression - Durable handle fixes to address ownership and lifetime races during reconnect, session teardown, oplock handling, and superseding opens, preventing stale session and file references from being used by concurrent operations * tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: ksmbd: fix app-instance durable supersede session UAF ksmbd: snapshot previous oplock state before durable checks ksmbd: close superseded durable handles through refcount handoff ksmbd: fix use-after-free of fp->owner.name in durable handle owner check smb/server: do not require delete access for non-replacing links ksmbd: don't hold ci->m_lock while waiting for a lease break ack ksmbd: doc: update feature support status for durable handles and compression ksmbd: annotate oplock list traversals under m_lock ksmbd: fix outstanding credit leak on abort and error paths ksmbd: fix credit charge calculation for SMB2 QUERY_INFO ksmbd: avoid zeroing the read buffer in smb2_read() ksmbd: validate num_subauth when copying ACE in set_ntacl_dacl ksmbd: reject undersized DACLs before parsing ACEs ksmbd: fix n.data memory leak in ksmbd_vfs_set_dos_attrib_xattr ksmbd: Fix acl.sd_buf memory leak and invalid sd_size error handling ksmbd: fix sd_ndr.data memory leak in ksmbd_vfs_set_sd_xattr
2026-07-03Merge tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French: - Credit fix - Fix alignment issue in parse_posix_ctxt - SID parsing fix * tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: Fix missing credit release on failure in cifs_issue_read() cifs: update internal module version number smb: client: use unaligned reads in parse_posix_ctxt() smb: client: harden POSIX SID length parsing
2026-07-03Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - netfs: - fix the decision when to disallow write-streaming with fscache in use, handling of asynchronous cache object creation, a double fput in cachefiles, clearing S_KERNEL_FILE without the inode lock held, page extraction bugs in the iov_iter helpers (a potential underflow, a missing allocation failure check, a memory leak, and a folio offset miscalculation), writeback error and ENOMEM handling, DIO write retry for filesystems without a ->prepare_write() method, and the replacement of the wb_lock mutex with a bit lock plus writethrough collection offload so that multiple asynchronous writebacks don't interfere with each other. - Fix the barriering when walking the netfs subrequest list during retries as it was possible to see a subrequest that was just added by the application thread. - iomap: - Change iomap to submit read bios after each extent instead of building them up across extents. The old behavior was considered problematic for a while and now caused an actual erofs bug. - Guard the ioend io_size EOF trim in iomap against underflow when a concurrent truncate moves EOF below the start of the ioend, wrapping io_size to a huge value. - overlayfs - Fix a stale overlayfs comment about the locking order. - Store the linked-in upper dentry instead of the disconnected O_TMPFILE dentry during overlayfs tmpfile copy-up. With a FUSE or virtiofs upper layer ->d_revalidate() would try to look up "/" in the workdir and fail, causing persistent ESTALE errors that broke dpkg and apt. - vfs-bpf: Have the bpf_real_data_inode() kfunc take a struct file instead of a dentry so it is usable from the bprm_check_security, mmap_file, and file_mprotect hooks, and rename it from bpf_real_inode() to make the data-inode semantics explicit. The kfunc landed this cycle so the change is safe. - afs: NULL pointer dereferences in the callback service and in afs_get_tree(), several memory and refcount leaks, missing locking around the dynamic root inode numbers and premature cell exposure through /afs, a netns destruction hang caused by a misplaced increment of net->cells_outstanding, a bulk lookup malfunction caused by the dir_emit() API change, inode (re)initialisation issues, and assorted smaller fixes to error codes, seqlock handling, and debug output. - vfs: Refuse O_TMPFILE creation with an unmapped fsuid or fsgid and add a selftest for it. - vboxsf: Add Jori Koolstra as vboxsf maintainer, taking over from Hans de Goede. - dio: Release the pages attached to a short atomic dio bio; the REQ_ATOMIC size check error path leaked them. - procfs: Only bump the parent directory link count when registering directories in procfs. Registering regular files inflated the count and leaked a link on every create and remove cycle. - minix: Avoid an unsigned overflow in the minix bitmap block count calculation that let crafted images with huge inode or zone counts pass superblock validation and crash the kernel during mount. - cachefiles: Fix a double unlock in the cachefiles nomem_d_alloc error path left over from the start_creating() conversion. - fat: Stop fat from reading directory entries past the 0x00 end-of-directory marker. If the trailing on-disk slots aren't zero-filled the driver surfaced arbitrary garbage as directory entries. - freexvfs: Don't BUG() on unknown typed-extent types in freevxfs, reachable via ioctl(FIBMAP) on a crafted image; fail with an I/O error instead. - orangefs: Keep the readdir entry size 64-bit in orangefs fill_from_part(). Truncating it to __u32 bypassed the bounds check and led to out-of-bounds reads triggerable by the userspace client. - xfs: Fix the error unwind in xfs_open_devices() which released the rt device file twice and left dangling buftarg pointers behind that were freed again when the failed mount was torn down. - exec: Fix an off-by-one in the comment documenting the maximum binfmt rewrite depth in exec_binprm(). The code allows five rewrites, not four; restricting the code would break userspace so the comment is fixed instead. - file handles: Reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount(). A detached mount can be dissolved concurrently, leaving a NULL mount namespace that open_by_handle_at() would dereference. * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (57 commits) netfs: Fix barriering when walking subrequest list iomap: submit read bio after each extent fuse: call fuse_send_readpages explicitly from fuse_readahead iomap: consolidate bio submission fhandle: reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount() netfs: Fix DIO write retry for filesystems without a ->prepare_write() netfs: Fix folio state after ENOMEM whilst under writeback iteration netfs: Fix writeback error handling netfs: Fix writethrough to use collection offload netfs: Replace wb_lock with a bit lock for asynchronicity netfs: Fix kdoc warning scatterlist: Fix offset in folio calc in extract_xarray_to_sg() iov_iter: Remove unused variable in kunit_iov_iter.c iov_iter: Fix a memory leak in iov_iter_extract_user_pages() iov_iter: Fix missing alloc fail check in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages() iov_iter: Fix potential underflow in iov_iter_extract_xarray_pages() cachefiles: Fix file burial to take lock when unsetting S_KERNEL_FILE cachefiles: Fix double fput netfs: Fix netfs_create_write_req() to handle async cache object creation netfs: Fix decision whether to disallow write-streaming due to fscache use ...
2026-07-03fanotify: initialize permission event watchdog stateXuanqiang Luo
fanotify permission events are allocated with kmem_cache_alloc(), but fanotify_alloc_perm_event() does not initialize watchdog_cnt. The watchdog reads watchdog_cnt after the event is moved to access_list. A stale value can make it warn too early or skip the warning. Initialize watchdog_cnt when allocating a permission event. Fixes: b8cf8fda522d ("fanotify: add watchdog for permission events") Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703031345.9354-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2026-07-03netfs: Fix barriering when walking subrequest listDavid Howells
Fix the barriering used when walking the subrequest list in retry as there's a possibility of seeing a subreq that's just been added by the application thread. Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260608145432.681865-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/138807.1782980582@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>