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2026-07-15bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN flag to bpf_fib_lookup() helperAvinash Duduskar
bpf_fib_lookup() returns the FIB-resolved egress ifindex straight from the fib result. When the egress is a VLAN device, the returned ifindex is the VLAN netdev's, which has no XDP xmit handler; XDP programs that want to forward the frame (e.g. xdp-forward) must instead target the underlying physical device and push the VLAN tag themselves. Today the program has no way to learn either the underlying ifindex or the VLAN tag without maintaining its own VLAN-to-ifindex map in userspace and refreshing it on netlink events. Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN. When the caller sets this flag and the fib result is a VLAN device whose immediate parent is a real (non-VLAN) device in the same network namespace, populate the existing output fields params->h_vlan_proto and params->h_vlan_TCI from the VLAN device and replace params->ifindex with the parent's ifindex. params->h_vlan_TCI carries the VID only, with PCP and DEI bits zero; a consumer wanting to set egress priority writes PCP itself. params->smac is the VLAN device's own address, which can differ from the parent's. Only the immediate parent is resolved, via vlan_dev_priv(dev)->real_dev and not vlan_dev_real_dev(), which walks to the bottom of a stack. When the immediate parent is not a real device in the same namespace, the lookup returns BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_VLAN_FAILURE and leaves params->ifindex at the input. This covers a stacked VLAN (QinQ), where the immediate parent is itself a VLAN device and one h_vlan_proto/h_vlan_TCI pair cannot describe two tags, and a parent in another network namespace (a VLAN device can be moved while its parent stays), whose ifindex would be meaningless in the caller's namespace. A program that wants the VLAN device's own ifindex re-issues the lookup, with a re-initialized params, without BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN, so the unreducible case stays distinct from a physical egress. That distinction matters for XDP: a program cannot xmit on a VLAN device, so a success carrying the VLAN ifindex would make it redirect to a device with no ndo_xdp_xmit and drop the frame at xdp_do_flush(). The swap and the vlan fields are written only on the reduce path; other output fields keep their existing behaviour, so a frag-needed result still reports the route mtu in params->mtu_result. BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN is only useful to XDP, which cannot redirect to a VLAN device. A tc program can redirect to the VLAN device directly, so bpf_skb_fib_lookup() rejects the flag with -EINVAL; bpf_xdp_fib_lookup() accepts it. When the flag is not set, behaviour is unchanged: h_vlan_proto and h_vlan_TCI are zeroed and ifindex is left at the FIB result. The new block is compiled only under CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q since vlan_dev_priv() is not defined otherwise; without that config is_vlan_dev() is constant false and the flag is accepted but never acts. That is safe because no VLAN device can exist there, so every egress is already physical. This lets an XDP redirect target the physical device and learn the tag to push in a single lookup, which xdp-forward's optional VLAN mode (xdp-project/xdp-tools#504) wants from the kernel side. The helper's input semantics are unchanged; the reverse direction (supplying a tag as lookup input) is added in the following patch. Suggested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260713162305.1237211-2-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15bpf, sockmap: Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap updateMichal Luczaj
UDP sockets get SOCK_RCU_FREE set when (auto-)bound. This means sk_is_refcounted(unbound) = true, while sk_is_refcounted(bound) = false. Because sockmap accepts unbound UDP sockets, a BPF program can increment a socket's refcount via lookup. If the socket is subsequently bound, the transition from unbound to bound causes bpf_sk_release() to skip the decrement of the refcount, causing a memory leak. unreferenced object 0xffff88810bc2eb40 (size 1984): comm "test_progs", pid 2451, jiffies 4295320596 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 7f 00 00 01 7f 00 00 01 d2 04 1b b7 04 d2 00 00 ................ 02 00 01 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...@............ backtrace (crc bdee079d): kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x557/0x660 sk_prot_alloc+0x69/0x240 sk_alloc+0x30/0x460 inet_create+0x2ce/0xf80 __sock_create+0x25b/0x5c0 __sys_socket+0x119/0x1d0 __x64_sys_socket+0x72/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Instead of special-casing for refcounted sockets, reject unhashed UDP sockets during sockmap updates, as there is no benefit to supporting those. This effectively reverts the commit under Fixes, with two exceptions: 1. sock_map_sk_state_allowed() maintains a fall-through `return true`. 2. In the spirit of commit b8b8315e39ff ("bpf, sockmap: Remove unhash handler for BPF sockmap usage"), the proto::unhash BPF handler is not reintroduced. Historical note: this issue is related to commit 67312adc96b5 ("bpf: reject unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign"). Fixes: 0c48eefae712 ("sock_map: Lift socket state restriction for datagram sockets") Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260707-sockmap-lookup-udp-leak-v4-2-f878346f27ab@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-14can: raw: add locking for raw flags bitfieldOliver Hartkopp
With commit 890e5198a6e5 ("can: raw: use bitfields to store flags in struct raw_sock") the formerly separate integer values have been integrated into a single bitfield. This led to a read-modify-write operation when changing a flag in raw_setsockopt() which now needs a locking to prevent concurrent access. Instead of adding a lock/unlock hell in each of the flag manipulations this patch introduces a wrapper for a new raw_setsockopt_locked() function analogue to the isotp_setsockopt[_locked]() approach in net/can/isotp.c Fixes: 890e5198a6e5 ("can: raw: use bitfields to store flags in struct raw_sock") Reported-by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260503112200.22727-1-eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr/ Tested-by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504111928.41856-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net [mkl: use Closes tag instead of Link] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-13Bluetooth: mgmt: Translate HCI reason in Device Disconnected eventMikhail Gavrilov
MGMT_EV_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED carries a reason field which is defined to be one of MGMT_DEV_DISCONN_* (0x00..0x05). hci_disconn_complete_evt() converts the HCI error with hci_to_mgmt_reason(), but two other paths pass the raw HCI error straight through: hci_cs_disconnect() -> cp->reason mgmt_connect_failed() -> status The latter is reached whenever the adapter is powered off or suspended: hci_disconnect_all_sync() aborts every link with HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_POWER_OFF, hci_disconnect_sync() deliberately does not wait for HCI_EV_DISCONN_COMPLETE for that reason, so that hci_abort_conn_sync() finishes the connection off through hci_conn_failed() instead. As a result userspace sees an out of range reason: @ MGMT Event: Device Disconnected (0x000c) plen 8 BR/EDR Address: 8C:A9:6F:2C:51:46 Reason: Reserved (0x15) bluetoothd: btd_bearer_disconnected() Unknown disconnection value: 21 bluetoothd: device_disconnected() Unknown disconnection value: 21 Export hci_to_mgmt_reason() and use it in both places, so that a power off is reported as MGMT_DEV_DISCONN_REMOTE rather than as the raw HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_POWER_OFF (0x15). Fixes: d47da6bd4cfa ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix sending MGMT_EV_CONNECT_FAILED") Fixes: 182ee45da083 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Rework hci_suspend_notifier") Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold hdev->lock for hci_conn_params lookupsPauli Virtanen
hci_conn_params_lookup requires hdev->lock be held, otherwise the list iteration or param access is not safe. Hold hdev->lock for params lookups in hci_sync. Fixes: c530569adc19 ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Introduce HCI_CONN_FLAG_PAST") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13Bluetooth: mgmt: hold reference for hci_conn in mgmt_pending_cmdsPauli Virtanen
Dereferencing RCU-protected pointers outside critical sections is invalid and may lead to UAF. Use of hci_conn in hci_sync callbacks also needs to hold refcount to avoid UAF. Take appropriate locks for hci_conn lookups, and take refcount for hci_conn pointers stored in mgmt_pending_cmd so that the pointer stays valid. When accessing conn->state, ensure hdev->lock is held to avoid data race. Fixes: 7b445e220db9 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix holding hci_conn reference while command is queued") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13Bluetooth: mgmt: fix locking in unpair_device/disconnect_syncPauli Virtanen
Dereferencing RCU-protected pointers outside critical sections is invalid and may lead to UAF. Take hdev->lock for hci_conn lookup and hci_abort_conn(). Don't use RCU to ensure the conn is fully initialized at this point. Fixes: 227a0cdf4a028 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix not generating command complete for MGMT_OP_DISCONNECT") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13Bluetooth: hci_sync: extend conn_hash lookup critical sectionsPauli Virtanen
Using RCU-protected pointers outside the critical sections without refcount is incorrect and may result to UAF. Extend critical section to cover both hci_conn_hash lookup and use of the returned conn. Add surrounding rcu_read_lock() also when return value is not used, in preparation for RCU lockdep requirement to hci_lookup_le_connect(). This avoids concurrent deletion of the conn before we are done dereferencing it. Also, make sure to hold hdev->lock when accessing hdev->accept_list. Fixes: 6d0417e4e1cf ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13Bluetooth: MGMT: revalidate LOAD_CONN_PARAM queued updateCen Zhang
MGMT_OP_LOAD_CONN_PARAM queues conn_update_sync() when a single parameter update changes an existing LE central connection. The queued work currently stores a borrowed hci_conn_params entry from hdev->le_conn_params. A later LOAD_CONN_PARAM request can clear disabled parameters and free that entry before hci_cmd_sync_work() runs the queued callback. Do not keep the borrowed hci_conn_params pointer in queued work. Queue the hci_conn instead and hold a reference until the queued callback completes. When the work runs, revalidate that the connection is still present, look up the current hci_conn_params entry, and cancel the update if userspace removed that entry while the work was pending. Copy the interval values from the current params entry under hdev->lock, then drop the lock and keep using hci_le_conn_update_sync() to issue the update. Validation reproduced this kernel report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in conn_update_sync+0x2a/0xf0 [bluetooth] Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810c697126 by task kworker/u17:0/377 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work [bluetooth] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 print_report+0xce/0x5f0 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 conn_update_sync+0x2a/0xf0 [bluetooth] hci_cmd_sync_work+0x187/0x210 [bluetooth] process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0 worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570 kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Allocated by task 466: hci_conn_params_add+0xa6/0x240 [bluetooth] load_conn_param+0x4e1/0x850 [bluetooth] hci_sock_sendmsg+0x96b/0xf80 [bluetooth] Freed by task 474: kfree+0x313/0x590 hci_conn_params_clear_disabled+0x9b/0xc0 [bluetooth] load_conn_param+0x4bf/0x850 [bluetooth] hci_sock_sendmsg+0x96b/0xf80 [bluetooth] Fixes: 0ece498c27d8c ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Make MGMT_OP_LOAD_CONN_PARAM update existing connection") Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13esp: do not unref managed frag pages in esp_ssg_unref()Maher Azzouzi
esp_ssg_unref() releases the page references held on the source scatterlist after the AEAD operation completes. It calls skb_page_unref() on every frag page for an out-of-place transform (req->src != req->dst), and in the error path of esp_output_tail() (already_unref == true) on the request's own scatterlist. This is wrong when the skb carries managed frags (SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS). Managed frags are owned by a zerocopy ubuf and the skb does not hold a per-frag page reference; io_uring SEND_ZC with a registered buffer attaches the bvec pages this way via io_sg_from_iter(). The rest of the stack honours this invariant: skb_release_data() skips the per-frag unref when SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS is set, and skb_zcopy_managed() is the guard used at the other unref sites. esp_ssg_unref() is missing that guard, so for a managed-frag skb it drops a page reference the skb never acquired. This can underflow the page reference count and free a page that is still in use. Guard the function with skb_zcopy_managed() so both unref paths are skipped for managed-frag skbs, matching skb_release_data(). Fixes: cac2661c53f3 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible") Fixes: 03e2a30f6a27 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible") Signed-off-by: Maher Azzouzi <maherazz04@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-13xfrm6: fix out-of-bounds write in xfrm6_input_addr() when secpath is fullXiang Mei
The depth check in xfrm6_input_addr() is off by one: if (1 + sp->len == XFRM_MAX_DEPTH) goto drop; ... sp->xvec[sp->len++] = x; xfrm_input() can leave sp->len == XFRM_MAX_DEPTH, and the transport-mode receive path re-enters IPv6 input via xfrm_trans_reinject() with that secpath preserved. If the inner packet carries a destination-options HAO option or a type-2 routing header, xfrm6_input_addr() is called with sp->len == XFRM_MAX_DEPTH; the check (1 + 6 == 6) is false, so sp->xvec[sp->len++] writes one slot past the 6-element xvec[]. The write stays within the sec_path allocation (invisible to KASAN); UBSAN_BOUNDS flags it and panics under panic_on_warn. Use "sp->len >= XFRM_MAX_DEPTH", matching xfrm_input(). This also restores one chain level the old check rejected at sp->len == 5. UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c:309:10 index 6 is out of range for type 'xfrm_state *[6]' Fixes: 9473e1f631de ("[XFRM] MIPv6: Fix to input RO state correctly.") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-12RDMA: Change capability fields in ib_device_attr from int to u32Erni Sri Satya Vennela
The capability counter fields in struct ib_device_attr are declared as signed int, but these values are inherently non-negative. Drivers maintain their cached caps as u32 and assign them directly into these int fields; if a cap exceeds INT_MAX the implicit narrowing yields a negative value visible to the IB core. Change the signed int capability fields to u32 to match the underlying nature of the data. Also update consumers across the IB core, ULPs, NVMe-oF target, RDS, and NFS/RDMA so the new u32 values are not forced back through signed int or u8 via min()/min_t() or narrowing local variables. The nvmet-rdma consumer of max_srq clamps it against ib_device.num_comp_vectors, which stays a signed int, so that site uses min_t() instead of min() to handle the signed/unsigned mismatch. Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Erni Sri Satya Vennela <ernis@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709055211.2498307-1-ernis@linux.microsoft.com Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> # smbdirect Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-11net: openvswitch: reject oversized nested action attrsAsim Viladi Oglu Manizada
Open vSwitch stores generated flow actions as nlattrs, whose nla_len field is u16. Commit a1e64addf3ff ("net: openvswitch: remove misbehaving actions length check") allowed the total sw_flow_actions stream to grow beyond 64 KiB, which is valid, but also removed the last guard preventing a generated nested action attribute from exceeding U16_MAX. An oversized generated container can thus be closed with a truncated nla_len. A later dump or teardown then walks a structurally different stream than the one that was validated. In particular, an oversized nested CLONE/CT action may cause subsequent bytes in the generated stream to be interpreted as independent actions. Keep the larger total-action-stream behavior, but make nested action close reject generated containers that do not fit in nla_len, and return the error through all callers. For recursive SAMPLE, CLONE, DEC_TTL, and CHECK_PKT_LEN builders, trim resource-owning action-list tails in reverse construction order before discarding failed wrappers, so resources copied into the rejected tails are released before the wrappers are removed. Most failed outer wrappers are discarded by truncating actions_len after child resources have been released. CHECK_PKT_LEN also trims its parent after branch resources are gone. SET/TUNNEL close failures unwind their known tun_dst ownership directly, and SET_TO_MASKED has no external ownership and truncates on close failure. Fixes: a1e64addf3ff ("net: openvswitch: remove misbehaving actions length check") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: avom-custom-harness:gpt-5.5-qwen3.6-mod-mix Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me> Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706094336.38639-1-manizada@pm.me Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-11net: Call unregister_netdevice_many() per netns.Kuniyuki Iwashima
For per-netns device unregistration, the list passed to unregister_netdevice_many() must contain devices from a single netns only (once all callers are converted). Let's move collected devices in the following functions to net->dev_unreg_head and let __rtnl_net_unlock() pass them to unregister_netdevice_many(). * default_device_exit_batch() * ops_exit_rtnl_list() * __rtnl_kill_links() This allows incremental conversion of each driver to support per-netns device unregistration without affecting the normal kernel where CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL is disabled. Note that this change unbatches synchronize_rcu() etc in unregister_netdevice_many(), but we can later split it into multiple stages to batch them again. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703001009.1572444-8-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-11net: Add per-netns netdev unregistration infra.Kuniyuki Iwashima
When we need to unregister a netdev in a different netns, we will delegate its unregistration to per-netns work. There are three types of such cross-netns devices: 1. Paired devices (e.g., netkit, veth, vxcan) -> Unregistering one device also deletes its peer, which may reside in another netns. 2. Tunnel devices (e.g., bareudp, geneve, etc) -> Destroying a netns removes devices in another netns if their backend sockets reside in the dying netns 3. Stacked devices (e.g., ipvlan, macvlan, etc) -> Removing the lower device also removes multiple upper devices, each of which may reside in different namespaces. In these cases, we will use unregister_netdevice_queue_net() to queue such potential cross-netns devices for destruction. Each driver must not call both unregister_netdevice_queue_net() and unregister_netdevice_queue() for the same device. See the subsequent veth/bareudp/ipvlan patches for how they avoid double queueing. unregister_netdevice_queue_net() takes net and dev. If dev resides in the net, it simply calls unregister_netdevice_queue(). If dev_net(dev) is different from the net, it enqueues the device to dev_net(dev)->dev_unreg_head and schedules the per-netns work. When __rtnl_net_unlock() is called from the per-netns work (or another thread already holding the lock), unregister_netdevice_many_net() collects the queued devices and calls unregister_netdevice_many() to perform the actual unregistration. During netns dismantle, rtnl_net_flush_workqueue() is called at the end of default_device_exit_batch() to ensure that cross-netns devices in the other alive netns are unregistered. Once RTNL is removed, a device could be moved to another netns while being queued to net->dev_unreg_head. __dev_change_net_namespace() handles this race by acquiring net->dev_unreg_lock of both the old and new netns after dev_set_net() and moving the device between their dev_unreg_head lists. Since dev_set_net() and unregister_netdevice_queue_net() are synchronised by netdev_lock(), the device is either queued to the old netns's dev_unreg_head and then moved, or queued directly to the new netns. Note that unregister_netdevice_move_net() does not need to call rtnl_net_queue_work() because __dev_change_net_namespace() is (supposed to be) called with rtnl_net_lock(). (Not all callers hold it yet, but the race does not happen until all callers are converted and RTNL is removed.) Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703001009.1572444-7-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-11net: Hold __rtnl_net_lock() in netdev_wait_allrefs_any().Kuniyuki Iwashima
Currently, netdev_run_todo() processes pending devices from multiple namespaces in a batch. To expand the per-netns RTNL coverage for NETDEV_UNREGISTER, let's acquire __rtnl_net_lock() in netdev_wait_allrefs_any(). Note that netdev_run_todo() itself will need to be namespacified before RTNL is removed. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703001009.1572444-6-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-11net: Wrap default_device_exit_net() with __rtnl_net_lock().Kuniyuki Iwashima
default_device_exit_net() could call dev_change_net_namespace() to move devices from a dying netns to init_net. Let's hold the two netns __rtnl_net_lock() around it. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703001009.1572444-5-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-11rtnetlink: Add per-netns rtnl_work.Kuniyuki Iwashima
The biggest blocker to per-netns RTNL is netdev unregistration. It starts within a single netns (e.g., during a device lookup or netns dismantle), but it can eventually involve multiple namespaces, such as when upper ipvlan devices reside in different netns. This prevents us from acquiring multiple rtnl_net_lock()s beforehand. When we encounter such a cross-netns device, we must delegate the unregistration to the work of the netns where the device actually resides. Let's add per-netns rtnl_work to support the deferred netdev unregistration. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703001009.1572444-4-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-11rtnetlink: Call unregister_netdevice_many() only once in rtnl_link_unregister().Kuniyuki Iwashima
When rtnl_link_unregister() is called during module unload, it calls __rtnl_kill_links() for every netns. __rtnl_kill_links() collects all devices of the unloaded module and passes them to unregister_netdevice_many(). Let's move unregister_netdevice_many() to rtnl_link_unregister() to unregister all devices across netns in a single batch. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703001009.1572444-3-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-11rtnetlink: Lock sock_net(skb->sk) in rtnl_newlink().Kuniyuki Iwashima
There are a few cases where rtnl_net_lock() is not properly held in rtnl_newlink(). When either of IFLA_NET_NS_PID / IFLA_NET_NS_FD / IFLA_TARGET_NETNSID is specified but IFLA_LINK_NETNSID is not, sock_net(skb->sk) is used as link_net in rtnl_newlink_link_net(). In addition, the do_setlink() path uses sock_net(skb->sk) and one from the three netns attributes while rtnl_link_get_net_capable() returns only one of four. Let's add sock_net(skb->sk) to rtnl_nets in rtnl_newlink(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703001009.1572444-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-11Merge tag 'ipsec-2026-07-10' of ↵Paolo Abeni
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec Steffen Klassert says: ==================== pull request (net): ipsec 2026-07-10 1) xfrm: propagate -EINPROGRESS from validate_xmit_xfrm() Return -EINPROGRESS from xfrm_output_one when validate_xmit_xfrm requeues the packet asynchronously, so the caller doesn't treat it as a real error and free the skb. 2) xfrm: fix stale skb->prev after async crypto steals a GSO segment Re-derive skb->prev from the fragment list after async crypto splits a GSO skb, keeping the linked-list pointers validi. 3) xfrm: nat_keepalive: avoid double free on send error Hold a state ref while the nat_keepalive timer is active and drop the timer before freeing the state, preventing a re-entered free on send error. 4) xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy() Null the skb dst cache before freeing the policy so a later skb destructor doesn't double-free it. 5) xfrm: cache the offload ifindex for netlink dumps Cache the device ifindex at state-add time and use it for netlink dumps instead of dereferencing dst->dev, which may have changed by the time the dump runs. 6) xfrm: reject optional IPTFS templates in outbound policies Reject outbound policies with an optional IPTFS template, IPTFS must always be used if configured. 7) xfrm: clear mode callbacks after failed mode setup Clear the mode->init_flags and init_state callbacks on the error path after xfrm_init_mode fails, so a partially-initialised mode isn't reused in xfrm_state_construct. 8) xfrm: iptfs: propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG in iptfs_skb_add_frags() Propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG from the original skb to fragments allocated by iptfs_skb_add_frags, keeping shared-fragment accounting correct after IPTFS reassembly. 9) xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst() Clear dst->dev on the error path of xfrm6_fill_dst() so the caller doesn't release the netdev reference twice via dst_release. 10) xfrm: policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert Preallocate all inexact hash bins before existing entries are reinserted during xfrm_hash_rebuild, so reinsertion always hits an existing bin. Please pull or let me know if there are problems. ipsec-2026-07-10 * tag 'ipsec-2026-07-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec: xfrm: policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst() xfrm: iptfs: propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG in iptfs_skb_add_frags() xfrm: clear mode callbacks after failed mode setup xfrm: reject optional IPTFS templates in outbound policies xfrm: cache the offload ifindex for netlink dumps xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy() xfrm: nat_keepalive: avoid double free on send error xfrm: fix stale skb->prev after async crypto steals a GSO segment xfrm: propagate -EINPROGRESS from validate_xmit_xfrm() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710090349.343389-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10Merge tag 'nfs-for-7.2-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker: - SUNRPC: - Release lower rpc_clnt if killed waiting for XPRT_LOCKED - Pin upper rpc_clnt across the TLS connect_worker - NFS: - Include MAY_WRITE in open permission mask for O_TRUNC - Charge unstable writes by request size, not folio size * tag 'nfs-for-7.2-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: NFS: Charge unstable writes by request size, not folio size NFSv4: include MAY_WRITE in open permission mask for O_TRUNC SUNRPC: pin upper rpc_clnt across the TLS connect_worker SUNRPC: release lower rpc_clnt if killed waiting for XPRT_LOCKED
2026-07-10bpf: Fix unused nskb warning in bpf_icmp_sendMahe Tardy
Declare nskb inside the IPv4 and IPv6 case blocks so it is only present when the corresponding code is built. The case braces are intentional to scope the local declarations under the switch labels. Fixes: f3603df9aebb ("bpf: Add bpf_icmp_send kfunc") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260710180915.7105-1-mahe.tardy@gmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607110140.JeJZ6GIa-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-10sctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading stalenessWeiming Shi
When an ERROR chunk with a STALE_COOKIE cause is received in the COOKIE_ECHOED state, sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale() reads the 4-byte Measure of Staleness that follows the cause header: err = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data); stale = ntohl(*(__be32 *)((u8 *)err + sizeof(*err))); err is the first cause in the chunk, not the STALE_COOKIE cause that caused the dispatch, and nothing guarantees the staleness field is present. sctp_walk_errors() only requires a cause to be as long as the 4-byte header, so for a STALE_COOKIE cause of length 4 the read runs past the cause, and for a minimal ERROR chunk past skb->tail. The value is echoed to the peer in the Cookie Preservative of the reply INIT, leaking uninitialized memory. sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err() already walks to the STALE_COOKIE cause, so check its length there and pass it to sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which reads that cause instead of the first one. A STALE_COOKIE cause too short to hold the staleness field is discarded. The read is reachable by any peer that can drive an association into COOKIE_ECHOED, including an unprivileged process using a raw SCTP socket in a user and network namespace. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704033545.2438373-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10netfilter: xt_physdev: masks are not c-stringsFlorian Westphal
... and must not be subjected to the 'nul terminated' constraint. If the interface name is 15 characters long, the mask is 16-bytes '0xff' (to cover for \0) and the valid device name is rejected. Fixes: 8df772afc9d0 ("netfilter: x_physdev: reject empty or not-nul terminated device names") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/neutron/+bug/2159935 Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10ipvs: fix more places with wrong ipv6 transport offsetsJulian Anastasov
Sashiko reports for more incorrect IPv6 transport offsets. The app code for TCP was assuming IPv4 network header even after the ipvsh argument was provided. This can cause problems with apps over IPv6. As for the only official app in the kernel tree (FTP) this problem is harmless because we use Netfilter to mangle the FTP ports and we do not adjust the TCP seq numbers. Also, provide correct offset of the ICMPV6 header in ip_vs_out_icmp_v6() for correct checksum checks when the IPv6 packet has extension headers. Fixes: d12e12299a69 ("ipvs: add ipv6 support to ftp") Fixes: 2a3b791e6e11 ("IPVS: Add/adjust Netfilter hook functions and helpers for v6") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260706101624.69471-1-zhaoyz24%40mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocationFlorian Westphal
__ip_vs_get_out_rt() calls skb_ensure_writable() which may reallocate skb->head. Fixes: 8d8e20e2d7bb ("ipvs: Decrement ttl") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10netfilter: flowtable: use correct direction to set up tunnel routePablo Neira Ayuso
The layer 2 encapsulation and layer 3 tunnel information in the xmit path is taken from the other tuple, because the tunnel information that is included in the tuple for hashtable lookups is also used to perform the egress encapsulation in the transmit path. This patch uses the correct direction when setting up the tunnel, the original proposed patch to address this fix uses the reversed direction. While at it, remove the redundant check to call dst_release() to drop the reference on the dst that was obtained from the forward path, which is not useful in the direct xmit path unless tunneling is performed. Fixes: fa7395c02d95 ("netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10netfilter: nf_conncount: fix zone comparison in tuple dedupYizhou Zhao
The "already exists" dedup logic in __nf_conncount_add() decides whether a connection has already been counted and can be skipped instead of incrementing the connlimit count. It compares the conntrack zone of a list entry with the zone of the connection being added using nf_ct_zone_id() and nf_ct_zone_equal(), passing conn->zone.dir or zone->dir as the direction argument. Those helpers take enum ip_conntrack_dir values: IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL is 0 and IP_CT_DIR_REPLY is 1. However, zone->dir is a u8 bitmask: NF_CT_ZONE_DIR_ORIG is 1, NF_CT_ZONE_DIR_REPL is 2 and NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR is 3. Passing that bitmask as the enum direction shifts the meaning of every non-zero value. An ORIG-only zone passes 1 and is tested as REPLY, while REPL-only and default zones pass 2 or 3 and test bits beyond the valid direction range. In those cases nf_ct_zone_id() can fall back to NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID instead of using the real zone id, so different zones can be treated as equal and dedup collapses to tuple equality alone. nf_conncount stores and compares the original-direction tuple for a connection. If an skb already has an attached conntrack entry, get_ct_or_tuple_from_skb() explicitly copies ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple, regardless of the packet's ctinfo. Therefore the zone comparison in the tuple dedup path must use IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL as well; the zone direction bitmask describes where a zone id applies, not which direction this conncount tuple represents. Fix the two dedup comparisons by passing IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL directly. Do not special-case NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR and do not compare raw zone ids: using the existing helpers with IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL preserves the direction-aware NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID fallback. A default bidirectional zone contains the ORIG bit, so it naturally returns the real zone id; reply-only zones continue to fall back for original-direction tuple comparisons. Fixes: 21ba8847f857 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: Fix garbage collection with zones") Fixes: b36e4523d4d5 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: fix garbage collection confirm race") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2 Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment()Xiang Mei (Microsoft)
br_ip6_fragment() gets prevhdr, a pointer into the skb head, from ip6_find_1stfragopt(), then calls skb_checksum_help(). For a cloned skb skb_checksum_help() reallocates the head via pskb_expand_head(), leaving prevhdr dangling. It is later dereferenced in ip6_frag_next(), causing a use-after-free write. Save prevhdr's offset before skb_checksum_help() and recompute it after, like commit ef0efcd3bd3f ("ipv6: Fix dangling pointer when ipv6 fragment"). BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ip6_frag_next (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:857) Write of size 1 at addr ffff888013ff5016 by task exploit/141 Call Trace: ... kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595) ip6_frag_next (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:857) br_ip6_fragment (net/ipv6/netfilter.c:212) nf_ct_bridge_post (net/bridge/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bridge.c:407) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619) br_forward_finish (net/bridge/br_forward.c:66) __br_forward (net/bridge/br_forward.c:115) maybe_deliver (net/bridge/br_forward.c:191) br_flood (net/bridge/br_forward.c:245) br_handle_frame_finish (net/bridge/br_input.c:229) br_handle_frame (net/bridge/br_input.c:442) ... packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3114) ... do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Fixes: 764dd163ac92 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_bridge: add support for IPv6") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10netfilter: ecache: fix inverted time_after() checkYizhou Zhao
ecache_work_evict_list() redelivers DESTROY events for conntracks that were moved to the per-netns dying_list after event delivery failed. It sets a 10ms deadline: stop = jiffies + ECACHE_MAX_JIFFIES but then tests: time_after(stop, jiffies) This condition is true while the deadline is still in the future, so the worker returns STATE_RESTART after the first successful redelivery in the usual case. ecache_work() maps STATE_RESTART to delay 0, which turns the redelivery path into one dying conntrack per workqueue dispatch and makes the sent > 16 batching/cond_resched() path effectively unreachable. A conntrack netlink listener whose receive queue is congested can make DESTROY event delivery fail with -ENOBUFS. With sustained conntrack churn, entries then accumulate on the dying_list and are only drained at the degraded one-entry-per-dispatch rate once delivery succeeds again, wasting CPU on back-to-back workqueue reschedules and prolonging conntrack memory/resource pressure. In a KASAN QEMU test with CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS=y and nf_conntrack.enable_hooks=1, a congested DESTROY listener caused 8192 nf_ct_delete() calls to return false and move entries to the dying_list. After closing the listener, the unfixed kernel needed 7670 ecache_work() entries to destroy 7669 conntracks. With this change, the same 8192 entries were destroyed by 2 ecache_work() entries. Swap the comparison so the worker restarts only after the deadline has expired. Fixes: 2ed3bf188b33 ("netfilter: ecache: use dedicated list for event redelivery") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2 Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10netfilter: xt_nat: reject unsupported target familiesWyatt Feng
xt_nat SNAT and DNAT target handlers assume IP-family conntrack state is present and can dereference a NULL pointer when instantiated from an unsupported family through nft_compat. A bridge-family compat rule can therefore trigger a NULL-dereference in nf_nat_setup_info(). Reject non-IP families in xt_nat_checkentry() so unsupported targets cannot be installed. Keep NFPROTO_INET allowed for valid inet NAT compat users and leave the runtime fast path unchanged. [ The crash was fixed via 9dbba7e694ec ("netfilter: nft_compat: ebtables emulation must reject non-bridge targets"), so this patch is no longer critical. Nevertheless, NAT is only relevant for ipv4/ipv6, so this extra family check is a good idea in any case. ] Fixes: c7232c9979cb ("netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10Merge tag 'wireless-2026-07-09' of ↵Paolo Abeni
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Johannes Berg says: ==================== Too many robustness fixes to list. Mostly for - slight out-of-bounds reads of SKBs, - leaks on error conditions, and - malformed netlink input rejection. * tag 'wireless-2026-07-09' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (46 commits) wifi: cfg80211: bound element ID read when checking non-inheritance wifi: brcmfmac: cyw: fix heap overflow on a short auth frame wifi: brcmfmac: initialize SDIO data work before cleanup wifi: cfg80211: validate assoc response length before status and IE access wifi: cfg80211: validate rx/tx MLME callback frame lengths before access wifi: mac80211: ibss: wait for in-flight TX on disconnect wifi: mac80211: recalculate rx_nss on IBSS peer capability update wifi: cfg80211: use wiphy work for socket owner autodisconnect wifi: mac80211: fix memory leak in ieee80211_register_hw() wifi: mac80211: free AP_VLAN bc_buf SKBs outside IRQ lock wifi: mac80211: validate deauth frame length before reason access wifi: mac80211: avoid non-S1G AID fallback for S1G assoc wifi: cfg80211: reject empty PMSR peer lists wifi: cfg80211: reject unsupported PMSR FTM location requests wifi: cfg80211: validate PMSR FTM preamble range wifi: cfg80211: validate PMSR measurement type data wifi: nl80211: constrain MBSSID TX link ID range wifi: nl80211: validate nested MBSSID IE blobs wifi: ieee80211: validate MLE common info length wifi: cfg80211: derive S1G beacon TSF from S1G fields ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709115038.243870-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10net/iucv: take a reference on the socket found in afiucv_hs_rcv()Bryam Vargas
afiucv_hs_rcv() looks up the destination socket under iucv_sk_list.lock, drops the lock, and then passes the socket to the afiucv_hs_callback_*() handlers without holding a reference. AF_IUCV sockets are not RCU-protected and are freed synchronously by iucv_sock_kill() -> sock_put(), so a concurrent close can free the socket in the window between read_unlock() and the handler, which then dereferences freed memory (for example sk->sk_data_ready() in afiucv_hs_callback_syn()). Take a reference with sock_hold() while the socket is still on the list and release it with sock_put() once the handler has run. Fixes: 3881ac441f64 ("af_iucv: add HiperSockets transport") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705-b4-disp-fc79c0dc-v1-1-d2cdcb57afa9@proton.me Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10ipv4: fib: free fib_alias with kfree_rcu() on insert error pathWeiming Shi
fib_table_insert() publishes new_fa into the leaf's fa_list with fib_insert_alias() before calling the fib entry notifiers. When a notifier fails, the error path removes new_fa with fib_remove_alias() (hlist_del_rcu) and frees it right away with kmem_cache_free(). fib_table_lookup() walks that list under rcu_read_lock() only, so a concurrent lookup that already reached new_fa keeps reading it after the free: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601) Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810676d4eb by task exploit/297 Call Trace: fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601) ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu (net/ipv4/route.c:2814) ip_route_output_key_hash (net/ipv4/route.c:2705) __ip4_datagram_connect (net/ipv4/datagram.c:49) udp_connect (net/ipv4/udp.c:2144) __sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167) __x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2173) do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe which belongs to the cache ip_fib_alias of size 56 Triggering the error path needs CAP_NET_ADMIN and a registered fib notifier that can reject a route; a netdevsim device whose IPv4 FIB resource is exhausted is enough. Free new_fa with alias_free_mem_rcu(), as fib_table_delete() already does for a fib_alias removed from the trie. Fixes: a6c76c17df02 ("ipv4: Notify route after insertion to the routing table") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704171421.1786806-1-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10bpf: Add bpf_icmp_send kfuncMahe Tardy
This is needed in the context of Tetragon to provide improved feedback (in contrast to just dropping packets) to east-west traffic when blocked by policies using cgroup_skb programs. This reuses concepts from netfilter reject target codepath with the differences that: * Packets are cloned since the BPF user can still let the packet pass (SK_PASS from the cgroup_skb progs for example) and the current skb need to stay untouched (cgroup_skb hooks only allow read-only skb payload). * We protect against recursion since the kfunc, by generating an ICMP error message, could retrigger the BPF prog that invoked it. Only ICMP_DEST_UNREACH and ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH are currently supported. The interface accepts a type parameter to facilitate future extension to other ICMP control message types. For normal cgroup_skb paths, the skb dst route should already be set. However, bpf_prog_test_run_skb can create synthetic IPv4/IPv6 skbs without an attached route. In that case, icmp_send returns early, and the kfunc would otherwise report success despite no ICMP reply being sent. This check also reject metadata dsts, which are not valid struct rtable instances. While IPv6 would stricly require only rejecting metadata dsts, same check is applied for API consistency. Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260709144900.245904-2-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
2026-07-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netPaolo Abeni
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc3). Conflicts: tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh dd6a23bac306b ("selftests: net: make busywait timeout clock portable") 895bad9cc4cec ("selftests: net: make busywait timeout clock portable") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-09bpf: Fix UAF in sock clone early bailoutsMatt Bobrowski
Similar to recent commit 9b51a6155d14 ("bpf,fork: wipe ->bpf_storage before bailouts that access it"), sk_clone() performs an initial shallow copy of the socket field ->sk_bpf_storage via sock_copy() for the cloned socket newsk. If sk_clone() bails out early (e.g. if sk_filter_charge() fails) prior to calling bpf_sk_storage_clone(), newsk->sk_bpf_storage still points to the parent socket's BPF local storage. When newsk is subsequently freed via sk_free(), the deallocation path (__sk_destruct() -> bpf_sk_storage_free()) destroys the parent socket's BPF local storage, leading to a use-after-free (UAF) on the parent socket. Fix this by resetting newsk->sk_bpf_storage to NULL immediately after sock_copy() in sk_clone(), and remove the now redundant initialization from bpf_sk_storage_clone(). Fixes: 6ac99e8f23d4 ("bpf: Introduce bpf sk local storage") Fixes: f12dd75959b0 ("bpf: net: Set sk_bpf_storage back to NULL for cloned sk") Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260709025316.999913-1-mattbobrowski@google.com
2026-07-09Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth and batman-adv. Current release - regressions: - bluetooth: fix using chan->conn as indication to no remote netdev Current release - new code bugs: - netfilter: cap to maximum number of expectation per master on updates Previous releases - regressions: - bluetooth: - fix UAF of hci_conn_params in add_device_complete - fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn() - igmp: remove multicast group from hash table on device destruction - batman-adv: prevent TVLV OOB check overflow - eth: mlx5/mlx5e: - fix off-by-one in single-FDB error rollback - skip peer flow cleanup when LAG seq is unavailable - fix crashes in dynamic per-channel stats and HV VHCA agent - eth: mana: Sync page pool RX frags for CPU Previous releases - always broken: - netfilter: - mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop - terminate table name before find_table_lock() - ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup - sched: act_pedit: fix TOCTOU heap OOB write in tc offload - ethtool: rss: fix hfunc and input_xfrm parsing on big endian - ipv4/ipv6: fix UAF and memory leak in IGMP/MLD - tls: consume empty data records in tls_sw_read_sock() - eth: - octeontx2-af: fix VF bringup affecting PF promiscuous state - gue: validate REMCSUM private option length" * tag 'net-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (94 commits) macsec: don't read an unset MAC header in macsec_encrypt() dibs: loopback: validate offset and size in move_data() octeontx2-af: fix VF bringup affecting PF promiscuous state ethtool: rss: Fix hfunc and input_xfrm parsing on big endian net/mlx5: Fix L3 tunnel entropy refcount leak net: macb: drop in-flight Tx SKBs on close net: mana: Sync page pool RX frags for CPU net: mana: Validate the packet length reported by the NIC selftests/net: fix EVP_MD_CTX leak in tcp_mmap ipvs: ensure inner headers in ICMP errors are in headroom ipvs: use parsed transport offset in SCTP state lookup ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup ipvs: pass parsed transport offset to state handlers netfilter: handle unreadable frags netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support netfilter: flowtable: use dst in this direction when pushing IPIP header netfilter: ipset: allocate the proper memory for the generic hash structure netfilter: ipset: cleanup the add/del backlog when resize failed netfilter: ipset: exclude gc when resize is in progress ...
2026-07-09Merge tag 'nf-26-07-08' of ↵Paolo Abeni
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Florian Westphal says: ==================== netfilter: updates for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*. Most of these are LLM fixes for old issues flagged by sashiko/LLMs. Many of these trigger drive-by-findings in sashiko. In particular: - many load/store tearing and missing memory barriers, races etc. in ipset, esp. with GC and resizing. Keeping the proposed patches spinning for yet-another-iteration keeps legit fixes back, so I prefer to add these now and follow up with other reports later. - flowtable work queue still has possible races with teardown, but same rationale as with ipset: drive-by findings, not problems coming with the flowtable IPIP changeset in this PR. - ever since unreadable frag skb support was added in 6.12, we can no longer do: BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits( ...): it will fire with such skbs. Mina Almasry is looking at similar patterns elsewhere in the stack. 1) Guard skb->mac_header adjustment after IPv6 defragmentation in nf_conntrack_reasm. From Xiang Mei. 2) NUL-terminate ebtables table names before calling find_table_lock() to prevent stack-out-of-bounds reads. Also from Xiang Mei. 3) Zero the ebtables chainstack array, else error unwind may free bogus pointer when CPU mask is sparse. All three issues date from 2.6 days. 4) Ensure ebtables module names are c-strings, same bug pattern as 2). Bug added in 4.6. 5) Fix catchall element handling for inverted lookups in nft_lookup. Fold the catchall lookup into ext before computing the match status. Was like this ever since catchall elements got introduced in 5.13. From Tamaki Yanagawa. 6-9) ipset updates from Jozsef Kadlecsik: - mark rcu protected areas correctly - address gc and resize clash in the comment extension - add/del backlog cleanup in the error path - allocate right size for the generic hash structure 10-12): IPIP flowtable updates from Pablo Neira Ayuso: - Use the current direction's route when pushing IPIP headers Fix incorrect headroom and fragmentation offset calculations. - Avoid hardware offload for IPIP tunnels due to lack of driver support. - Support IPIP tunnels with direct xmit in netfilter flowtable. dst_cache and dst_cookie are moved outside the union to share route state across flows. This is a followup to work done in 6.19 cycle. 13) Don't BUG() on skb_copy_bits error. Handle unreadable fragments by either returning an error or restricting the copy operations to linear area, This became an issue when unreable frag support was merged in 6.12. 14-16): IPVS updates from Yizhou Zhao: - Pass parsed transport offset to IPVS state handlers. update callback signatures. - use correct transport header offset on state lookp in TCP. As-is it was possible for ipv6 extension header data to be treated as L4 header. - same for SCTP. This was also broken since 2.6 days. 17) Ensure inner IP headers in ICMP errors are in the skb headroom after stripping outer headers. Add more checks for the length of inner headers. This was broken since 3.7 days. From Julian Anastasov. netfilter pull request nf-26-07-08 * tag 'nf-26-07-08' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: ipvs: ensure inner headers in ICMP errors are in headroom ipvs: use parsed transport offset in SCTP state lookup ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup ipvs: pass parsed transport offset to state handlers netfilter: handle unreadable frags netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support netfilter: flowtable: use dst in this direction when pushing IPIP header netfilter: ipset: allocate the proper memory for the generic hash structure netfilter: ipset: cleanup the add/del backlog when resize failed netfilter: ipset: exclude gc when resize is in progress netfilter: ipset: mark the rcu locked areas properly netfilter: nft_lookup: fix catchall element handling with inverted lookups netfilter: ebtables: module names must be null-terminated netfilter: ebtables: zero chainstack array netfilter: ebtables: terminate table name before find_table_lock() netfilter: nf_conntrack_reasm: guard mac_header adjustment after IPv6 defrag ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708140309.19633-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-09ethtool: rss: Fix hfunc and input_xfrm parsing on big endianGal Pressman
ETHTOOL_A_RSS_HFUNC and ETHTOOL_A_RSS_INPUT_XFRM are NLA_U32 attributes, but ethnl_rss_set() and ethnl_rss_create_doit() parse them with ethnl_update_u8(), which reads a single byte. On little endian this happens to read the least significant byte and works as long as the value fits in a byte. On big endian it reads the most significant byte, so the requested value is parsed incorrectly. The destination fields in struct ethtool_rxfh_param are u8, so the attribute can't be read directly with ethnl_update_u32(). Cap the hfunc policy at U8_MAX so an out of range value is rejected instead of being silently truncated into the u8 field, and add ethnl_update_u8_u32() to read the full u32 and narrow it into the u8 destination. Fixes: 82ae67cbc423 ("ethtool: rss: support setting hfunc via Netlink") Fixes: d3e2c7bab124 ("ethtool: rss: support setting input-xfrm via Netlink") Fixes: a166ab7816c5 ("ethtool: rss: support creating contexts via Netlink") Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706055017.3355806-1-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-09Merge tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260708' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadvPaolo Abeni
Simon Wunderlich says: ==================== Here are some batman-adv bugfixes, all by Sven Eckelmann: - ensure minimal ethernet header on TX - fix VLAN priority offset - clean untagged VLAN on netdev registration failure - tt: avoid request storms during pending request - tt: prevent TVLV OOB check overflow - frag: free unfragmentable packet - frag: fix primary_if leak on failed linearization - mcast: avoid OOB read of num_dests header - dat: fix tie-break for candidate selection * tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260708' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv: batman-adv: dat: fix tie-break for candidate selection batman-adv: mcast: avoid OOB read of num_dests header batman-adv: frag: fix primary_if leak on failed linearization batman-adv: frag: free unfragmentable packet batman-adv: tt: prevent TVLV OOB check overflow batman-adv: tt: avoid request storms during pending request batman-adv: clean untagged VLAN on netdev registration failure batman-adv: fix VLAN priority offset batman-adv: ensure minimal ethernet header on TX ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708091821.314516-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-08SUNRPC: pin upper rpc_clnt across the TLS connect_workerChuck Lever
The TLS connect path has a use-after-free: nothing pins the upper rpc_clnt across the delayed connect_worker. xs_connect() stores task->tk_client in sock_xprt::clnt as a raw pointer and queues the worker; for TLS-secured transports that worker is xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(), which reads several fields out of the saved pointer (cl_timeout, cl_program, cl_prog, cl_vers, cl_cred, cl_stats) to construct the args for the inner handshake rpc_clnt. The xprt does not reference the rpc_clnt; the rpc_clnt references the xprt. xs_destroy() does cancel the connect_worker, but it runs only when the xprt's refcount drops to zero, which cannot happen until the rpc_clnt releases its cl_xprt reference in rpc_free_client_work(). When a TLS handshake fails fatally (for example, an mTLS mount whose client cert does not match the server), the connecting task is woken with -EACCES and exits, the mount caller invokes rpc_shutdown_client(), and the upper rpc_clnt is freed before the queued connect_worker fires. xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket() then dereferences the freed clnt, producing the refcount_t underflow Michael Nemanov reported. Take a reference on the upper rpc_clnt in xs_connect() for TLS transports via a new rpc_hold_client() helper, and drop it in the connect_worker's exit path with rpc_release_client(). The xprt_lock_connect() / xprt_unlock_connect() pairing already serialises xs_connect() with xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(), so the take and release are balanced one-for-one. The non-TLS connect worker (xs_tcp_setup_socket) never reads sock_xprt::clnt, so leave that path alone and avoid the clnt-holds-xprt-holds-clnt cycle that would otherwise prevent xprt destruction. Reported-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/40e3d522-dfcf-4fc1-9c55-b5e81f1536d5@vastdata.com/ Fixes: 75eb6af7acdf ("SUNRPC: Add a TCP-with-TLS RPC transport class") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-07-08SUNRPC: release lower rpc_clnt if killed waiting for XPRT_LOCKEDChuck Lever
xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket() creates a temporary "lower" rpc_clnt with rpc_create() to drive the inner TLS handshake, then waits for XPRT_LOCKED on its xprt with TASK_KILLABLE so a stuck handshake can be aborted by signal. When the wait is interrupted, the function jumps to out_unlock without releasing lower_clnt. The success path and the out_close error path both call rpc_shutdown_client(lower_clnt); only the killed-wait path skips it, leaking the clnt and its underlying xprt. Call rpc_shutdown_client() on this path before joining out_unlock. xprt_release_write() is not needed here because XPRT_LOCKED was never acquired. Fixes: 26e8bfa30dac ("SUNRPC/TLS: Lock the lower_xprt during the tls handshake") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-07-08ipvs: ensure inner headers in ICMP errors are in headroomJulian Anastasov
Sashiko points out that after stripping the outer headers with pskb_pull() we should ensure the inner IP headers in ICMP errors from tunnels are present in the skb headroom for functions like ipv4_update_pmtu(), icmp_send() and IP_VS_DBG(). Also, add more checks for the length of the inner headers. Fixes: f2edb9f7706d ("ipvs: implement passive PMTUD for IPIP packets") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260702073430.67680-1-zhaoyz24%40mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08ipvs: use parsed transport offset in SCTP state lookupYizhou Zhao
set_sctp_state() reads the SCTP chunk header again in order to drive the IPVS SCTP state table. For IPv6 it computes the offset with sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), while the surrounding IPVS code uses iph.len from ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(), where ipv6_find_hdr() has already skipped extension headers and found the real transport header. This makes the state machine read from the wrong offset for IPv6 SCTP packets that carry extension headers. For example, an INIT packet with an 8-byte destination options header can be scheduled correctly by sctp_conn_schedule(), but set_sctp_state() reads the first byte of the SCTP verification tag as a DATA chunk type. The connection then moves from NONE to ESTABLISHED instead of INIT1, gets the longer established timeout, and updates the active/inactive destination counters incorrectly. This happens even though the SCTP handshake has not completed. Use the parsed transport offset passed down from ip_vs_set_state() for the SCTP chunk-header lookup. For IPv4 and IPv6 packets without extension headers this preserves the existing offset. Fixes: 2906f66a5682 ("ipvs: SCTP Trasport Loadbalancing Support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260705123040.35755-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/ Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Claude Code:GLM-5.2 Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookupYizhou Zhao
TCP state handling reparses the skb to find the TCP header. For IPv6 it uses sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), while the surrounding IPVS code already parsed the packet with ip_vs_fill_iph_skb() and has the real transport-header offset in iph.len. This makes TCP state handling look at the wrong bytes when an IPv6 packet carries extension headers. Use the parsed transport offset passed down from ip_vs_set_state() when reading the TCP header. For IPv4 and for IPv6 packets without extension headers, the passed offset matches the previous value. Fixes: 0bbdd42b7efa6 ("IPVS: Extend protocol DNAT/SNAT and state handlers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260705125659.37744-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/ Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Claude Code:GLM-5.2 Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08ipvs: pass parsed transport offset to state handlersYizhou Zhao
IPVS callers already parse the packet into struct ip_vs_iphdr before updating connection state. For IPv6 this records the real transport-header offset after extension headers in iph.len. Pass this parsed transport offset through ip_vs_set_state() and the protocol state_transition() callback so protocol handlers can use the same packet context as scheduling and NAT handling. This patch only changes the common callback plumbing and adapts the protocol callback signatures; TCP and SCTP start using the value in follow-up patches. Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08netfilter: handle unreadable fragsFlorian Westphal
sashiko reports: When an skb with unreadable fragments (such as from devmem TCP, where skb_frags_readable(skb) returns false) is processed by the u32 module, skb_copy_bits() will safely return a negative error code [..] xt_u32: bail out with hotdrop in this case. gather_frags: return -1, just as if we had no fragment header. nfnetlink_queue: restrict to the linear part. nfnetlink_log: restrict to the linear part. v2: - skb_zerocopy helpers don't copy readable flag, i.e. nfnetlink_queue is broken too xt_u32 shouldn't return true if hotdrop was set. Fixes: 65249feb6b3d ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmitPablo Neira Ayuso
The combination of IPIP tunnel with direct xmit, eg. bridge device, breaks because no dst_entry is provided to check the skb headroom and to set the iph->frag_off field. This leads to invalid dst usage and can trigger a crash in the tunnel transmit path. Fix this by moving dst_cache and dst_cookie out of the runtime union so that they can be shared by neighbour, xfrm, and direct tunnel flows. For FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT tuples carrying tunnel metadata, preserve route state in these shared fields and release it through the common dst release path. Since dst_entry is now available to the three supported xmit modes and dst_release() already deals with NULL dst, remove the xmit type check in nft_flow_dst_release(). Moreover, skip the check if the dst entry is NULL in nf_flow_dst_check() which is now the case for the direct xmit case. Based on patch from Rein Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>. Fixes: d30301ba4b07 ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP tx sw acceleration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Zhengyang Chen <chzhengyang2023@lzu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>