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2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: validate PMSR FTM preamble rangeZhao Li
PMSR FTM request parsing accepts preamble values outside the enumerated nl80211 preamble range. Reject out-of-range values before using them in the parser capability bit test using the policy. Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e7e7 ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612133703.93274-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com [drop unnecessary check] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: validate PMSR measurement type dataZhao Li
PMSR request parsing accepts missing or duplicated measurement type entries in NL80211_PMSR_REQ_ATTR_DATA. Track whether one measurement type was already provided, reject a second one immediately, and return an error if the request data block contains no measurement type at all. Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e7e7 ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612133656.92900-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: nl80211: constrain MBSSID TX link ID rangeZhao Li
MBSSID transmitted-profile link IDs are valid only in the range 0..IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS - 1. Constrain the nl80211 policy to reject out-of-range values during attribute validation. Fixes: 37523c3c47b3 ("wifi: nl80211: add link id of transmitted profile for MLO MBSSID") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612131854.43575-4-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: nl80211: validate nested MBSSID IE blobsZhao Li
Validate each nested NL80211_ATTR_MBSSID_ELEMS entry as a well-formed information-element stream before storing it for beacon construction. RNR parsing already validates each nested blob with validate_ie_attr() before storing it. Apply the same syntactic IE validation to MBSSID entries before counting and copying their data and length pointers. Fixes: dc1e3cb8da8b ("nl80211: MBSSID and EMA support in AP mode") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612131854.43575-3-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: derive S1G beacon TSF from S1G fieldsZhao Li
cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data() parses S1G beacons with the extension frame layout, but still reads the TSF from the regular probe response layout after the S1G branch. For S1G beacons that reads bytes at the regular management-frame timestamp offset instead of the S1G timestamp. Use the 32-bit S1G beacon timestamp and the S1G Beacon Compatibility element's TSF completion field when informing an S1G BSS. Keep the regular management-frame timestamp read in the non-S1G branch. Fixes: 9eaffe5078ca ("cfg80211: convert S1G beacon to scan results") Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Tested-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Reviewed-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611161943.91069-6-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211: validate extension-frame layout before RXZhao Li
Extension frames only have the extension header at the regular 802.11 header offset. The generic RX path can still reach helpers and interface dispatch code that read regular header address fields before unsupported extension subtypes are dropped. mac80211 currently only handles S1G beacon extension frames. Drop other extension subtypes before they can reach regular-header RX processing. For S1G beacons, linearize the SKB with the management-frame path and require the fixed S1G beacon header, including optional fixed fields indicated by frame control, before generic RX dispatch. Route S1G beacons through the station/default-link RX path without regular-header station lookup. Avoid regular-header address reads in the mac80211 RX paths that process S1G extension beacons, including accept-frame, duplicate-detection, address-copy, and MLO address-translation paths. Also make ieee80211_get_bssid() length-safe before returning the S1G source-address pointer. Fixes: 09a740ce352e ("mac80211: receive and process S1G beacons") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611161943.91069-5-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: nl80211: free RNR data on MBSSID mismatchZhao Li
nl80211_parse_beacon() rejects EMA RNR data when there are fewer RNR entries than MBSSID entries. The rejected RNR allocation has not been attached to the beacon data yet, so free it before returning the error. Fixes: dbbb27e183b1 ("cfg80211: support RNR for EMA AP") Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610112208.1308-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: convert pmsr_free_wk to wiphy_work to fix deadlockPeddolla Harshavardhan Reddy
When a netlink socket that owns a PMSR session is closed, cfg80211_release_pmsr() clears the request's nl_portid and queues pmsr_free_wk to call cfg80211_pmsr_process_abort() asynchronously. If the interface tears down concurrently, cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down() is called under wiphy_lock and calls cancel_work_sync(&pmsr_free_wk) to wait for any running work. The work function acquires wiphy_lock via guard(wiphy) before calling process_abort. This is a deadlock: wdev_down holds wiphy_lock and blocks inside cancel_work_sync(); pmsr_free_wk blocks trying to acquire that same wiphy_lock. Neither thread can proceed. The same deadlock is reachable from cfg80211_leave_locked(), which calls cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down() for all interface types under wiphy_lock. Fix this by converting pmsr_free_wk from a plain work_struct to a wiphy_work. The wiphy_work dispatcher holds wiphy_lock when running work items, so the explicit guard(wiphy) in the work function is no longer needed. wiphy_work_cancel() can be called safely while holding wiphy_lock - since wiphy_lock prevents the work from running concurrently, wiphy_work_cancel() never blocks, eliminating the deadlock. Remove the cancel_work_sync() for pmsr_free_wk from the NETDEV_GOING_DOWN handler. cfg80211_leave(), called unconditionally just before it, already cancels any pending work under wiphy_lock via wiphy_work_cancel() inside cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down(). Fixes: 6dccbc9f3e1d ("wifi: cfg80211: cancel pmsr_free_wk in cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down") Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703082523.2629324-1-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: validate EHT MLE before MLD ID readHaofeng Li
cfg80211_gen_new_ie() copies ML probe response elements from the parent frame when the parent EHT multi-link element has an MLD ID matching the nontransmitted BSSID index. The code only checked that the extension element had more than one byte before calling ieee80211_mle_get_mld_id(). That helper assumes a BASIC MLE with enough common info and documents that callers must first use ieee80211_mle_type_ok(). Attack chain: malicious AP sends a short EHT MLE in an MBSSID beacon. cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data() stores the copied IE buffer. cfg80211_parse_mbssid_data() builds the nontransmitted BSS IE. cfg80211_gen_new_ie() sees the EHT MLE in the parent frame. ieee80211_mle_get_mld_id() then reads past the IE boundary. Validate the MLE type and size before reading the MLD ID. This matches the contract required by the MLE helper and rejects the short element before any internal MLE fields are accessed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 61dcfa8c2a8f ("wifi: cfg80211: copy multi-link element from the multi-link probe request's frame body to the generated elements") Signed-off-by: Haofeng Li <lihaofeng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701093327.2680709-1-lihaofeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211: defer link RX stats percpu free to RCUMaoyi Xie
sta_remove_link() frees a removed MLO link's RX stats percpu buffer right away, but defers only the link container to RCU: sta_info_free_link(&alloc->info); kfree_rcu(alloc, rcu_head); The RX fast path reads link_sta under rcu_read_lock and writes the percpu stats. A reader that resolved link_sta before the removal keeps the pointer. The container stays alive from the kfree_rcu, so the read still works. But the percpu block it points to is already freed. This needs uses_rss. That is when pcpu_rx_stats exists. The full STA teardown frees the deflink stats only after synchronize_net(). The link removal path had no such barrier. The race is hard to win in practice, but the free should still wait for RCU. Free the link together with its data from a single RCU callback, so the percpu block is reclaimed only after readers drain. Fixes: c71420db653a ("wifi: mac80211: RCU-ify link STA pointers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260626080158.3589711-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Co-developed-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627083028.3826810-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211: free ack status frame on TX header build failureZhiling Zou
ieee80211_build_hdr() stores an ACK status frame before it has finished all validation and header construction. If a later error path is taken, the transmit skb is freed but the stored ACK status frame remains in local->ack_status_frames. This can happen for control port frames when the requested MLO link ID does not match the link selected for a non-MLO station. Repeated failures can fill the ACK status IDR and leave pending ACK frames until hardware teardown. Remove any stored ACK status frame before returning an error after it has been inserted into the IDR. Fixes: a729cff8ad51 ("mac80211: implement wifi TX status") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9de0423da840e92084915b8f92e66a421245c4b8.1782462409.git.roxy520tt@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211: fix fils_discovery double free on alloc failureXiang Mei
ieee80211_set_fils_discovery() calls kfree_rcu() on the old template before allocating the replacement. If the kzalloc() then fails, it returns -ENOMEM while link->u.ap.fils_discovery still points at the object already queued for freeing. A later update or AP teardown (ieee80211_stop_ap()) re-queues that same rcu_head; the second free is caught by KASAN when the RCU sheaf is processed in softirq: BUG: KASAN: double-free in rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850) Free of addr ffff88800c065280 by task swapper/0/0 ... __rcu_free_sheaf_prepare (mm/slub.c:2634 mm/slub.c:2940) rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850) rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622) The buggy address belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96 Queue the old object for kfree_rcu() only after the new one is published, matching ieee80211_set_probe_resp() and ieee80211_set_s1g_short_beacon(). Fixes: 3b1c256eb4ae ("wifi: mac80211: fixes in FILS discovery updates") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621093532.884188-2-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211: fix unsol_bcast_probe_resp double free on alloc failureXiang Mei
ieee80211_set_unsol_bcast_probe_resp() calls kfree_rcu() on the old template before allocating the replacement. If the kzalloc() then fails, it returns -ENOMEM while link->u.ap.unsol_bcast_probe_resp still points at the object already queued for freeing. A later update or AP teardown re-queues that same rcu_head; the second free is caught by KASAN when the RCU sheaf is processed in softirq: BUG: KASAN: double-free in rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850) Free of addr ffff88800d06f300 by task exploit/145 ... __rcu_free_sheaf_prepare (mm/slub.c:2634 mm/slub.c:2940) rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850) rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622) The buggy address belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 Queue the old object for kfree_rcu() only after the new one is published, matching ieee80211_set_probe_resp() and ieee80211_set_s1g_short_beacon(). Fixes: 3b1c256eb4ae ("wifi: mac80211: fixes in FILS discovery updates") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621093532.884188-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: Fix an error handling path in cfg80211_wext_siwscan()Christophe JAILLET
If the test against IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN fails, then 'creq' leaks. Use the existing error handling path to fix it. Fixes: 2a5193119269 ("cfg80211/nl80211: scanning (and mac80211 update to use it)") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a1be7eea4da0da18f90589af252bb76a18a61978.1781984889.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: cancel sched scan results work on unregisterCen Zhang
cfg80211_sched_scan_results() can queue rdev->sched_scan_res_wk from a driver result notification while a scheduled scan request is present. The work callback recovers the containing cfg80211_registered_device and then locks the wiphy and walks the scheduled-scan request list. wiphy_unregister() already makes the wiphy unreachable and drains rdev work items before cfg80211_dev_free() can release the object, but it does not drain sched_scan_res_wk. A queued or running result work item can therefore cross the unregister/free boundary and access freed rdev state. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: scheduled-scan result path: unregister/free path: 1. cfg80211_sched_scan_results() 1. interface teardown stops and queues rdev->sched_scan_res_wk. removes the scheduled scan request. 2. cfg80211_wq starts the work 2. wiphy_unregister() drains other item and recovers rdev. rdev work items. 3. The worker locks rdev->wiphy 3. cfg80211_dev_free() destroys and and walks rdev state. frees rdev. Cancel sched_scan_res_wk in wiphy_unregister() alongside the other rdev work items. cancel_work_sync() removes a pending result notification and waits for an already running callback, so cfg80211_dev_free() cannot free rdev while this work item is still active. Validation reproduced this kernel report: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk+0x4a6/0x530 Workqueue: cfg80211 cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk [cfg80211] Read of size 8 Call trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 print_report+0xce/0x630 cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk+0x4a6/0x530 srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __virt_addr_valid+0x224/0x430 kasan_report+0xac/0xe0 lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xea/0x1a0 process_one_work+0x8d0/0x18f0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3212) lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100 worker_thread+0x5ad/0xfd0 __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0x200 kthread+0x31e/0x410 trace_hardirqs_on+0x1a/0x170 ret_from_fork+0x576/0x810 __switch_to+0x57e/0xe20 __switch_to_asm+0x33/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Fixes: 807f8a8c3004 ("cfg80211/nl80211: add support for scheduled scans") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619162542.3878296-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06net/smc: fix UAF in smc_cdc_rx_handler() by pinning the socketXiang Mei
smc_cdc_rx_handler() looks up the connection by token under the link group's conns_lock, drops the lock, and then dereferences conn and the smc_sock derived from it, ending in sock_hold(&smc->sk) inside smc_cdc_msg_recv(). No reference is held across the lock release. The only reference pinning the socket while the connection is discoverable in the link group is taken in smc_lgr_register_conn() (sock_hold) and dropped in __smc_lgr_unregister_conn() (sock_put), both under conns_lock. Once the handler drops conns_lock, a concurrent close() -> smc_release() -> smc_conn_free() -> smc_lgr_unregister_conn() can drop that reference and free the smc_sock, so the handler's later sock_hold() runs on freed memory: WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate Workqueue: rxe_wq do_work refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:25) smc_cdc_msg_recv (net/smc/smc_cdc.c:430) smc_cdc_rx_handler (net/smc/smc_cdc.c:502) smc_wr_rx_tasklet_fn (net/smc/smc_wr.c:445) tasklet_action_common (kernel/softirq.c:938) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622) Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set Only SMC-R is affected. The SMC-D receive tasklet is stopped by tasklet_kill(&conn->rx_tsklet) in smc_conn_free() before the connection is unregistered, so it cannot run concurrently with the free. Take the socket reference while still holding conns_lock, so the registration reference can no longer be the last one, and drop it once the handler is done. Fixes: d7b0e37c1ac1 ("net/smc: restructure CDC message reception") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630183227.2044998-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: Avoid UNPROT_BEACON on AP interfacesDhanavandhana Kannan
Currently, an AP may receive unprotected beacons from neighbouring BSSes, which cfg80211_rx_unprot_mlme_mgmt() forwards to userspace via NL80211_CMD_UNPROT_BEACON regardless of interface type. While the kernel rate-limits these events to once per 10 seconds per wdev, in multi-BSS scenarios each AP interface maintains its own rate-limit state, increasing the number of reported events. In AP mode, hostapd has no handler for NL80211_CMD_UNPROT_BEACON and logs an unhandled event message for each occurrence, leading to excessive log noise and making it harder to identify real issues. Since an AP does not need to act on unprotected beacons from neighbouring BSSes, skip reporting this event when operating in AP mode. Signed-off-by: Dhanavandhana Kannan <dhanavandhana.kannan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623103412.1578812-1-dhanavandhana.kannan@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: remove WIPHY_FLAG_DISABLE_WEXTJohannes Berg
There are only two drivers left setting it, but they're both also setting WIPHY_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MLO for the relevant devices, so we can now remove WIPHY_FLAG_DISABLE_WEXT. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619142107.150f1bbe3b83.I9ff3d419bad54313c76fa4c3485148c122e67fb3@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06net/sched: act_pedit: fix TOCTOU heap OOB write in tc offloadJamal Hadi Salim
There is a TOCTOU race condition in flower lockless approach between sizing a flow_rule buffer and filling it. zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com reports: The cls_flower classifier operates with TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED (fl_change runs without RTNL), while RTM_NEWACTION holds RTNL, so the independent locking domains make the race reachable in practice. KASAN confirms: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in tcf_pedit_offload_act_setup+0x81b/0x930 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888001f27520 by task poc-toctou/312 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 288-byte region [ffff888001f27400, ffff888001f27520) (cache kmalloc-512) Note: The result is a heap OOB write attacker-controlled content into the adjacent slab object (requires CAP_NET_ADMIN). The fix introduces reading tcfp_nkeys under act->tcfa_lock in all places using a new tcf_pedit_nkeys_locked() which replaces the old tcf_pedit_nkeys(). Additionally we close the remaining TOCTOU window between the sizing read and the fill reads by more careful accounting. Rather than silently truncating the key count, which leads to incorrect action semantics offloaded to hardware and secondary OOB writes if the remaining capacity is zero or consumed by prior actions, we enforce remaining capacity checks and return -ENOSPC if the required space exceeds the remaining capacity. Fixes: 71d0ed7079df ("net/act_pedit: Support using offset relative to the conventional network headers") Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701161912.125355-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211/nl80211: add STA-mode peer probingPriyansha Tiwari
Add NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_PROBE_AP to allow drivers to advertise support for probing the associated AP from STA/P2P-client mode. Extend nl80211_probe_peer() to accept STA/P2P-client interfaces when the driver advertises NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_PROBE_AP; in that case the MAC attribute must be omitted (the peer is implied by the association). Update cfg80211_probe_status() to accept an optional peer address and a link_id parameter (-1 for non-MLO), and include NL80211_ATTR_MLO_LINK_ID in the event when link_id >= 0. Update all callers. Signed-off-by: Priyansha Tiwari <priyansha.tiwari@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611062225.2144241-3-pritiwa@qti.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: nl80211/cfg80211: rename probe_client to probe_peerPriyansha Tiwari
Rename NL80211_CMD_PROBE_CLIENT to NL80211_CMD_PROBE_PEER in the UAPI enum and retain NL80211_CMD_PROBE_CLIENT as a compatibility alias. Rename the .probe_client cfg80211_ops callback to .probe_peer and update all in-tree users (wil6210, mwifiex) and mac80211 so the tree continues to build after this change. Signed-off-by: Priyansha Tiwari <priyansha.tiwari@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611062225.2144241-2-pritiwa@qti.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06Merge tag 'nf-26-07-03' of ↵Paolo Abeni
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Florian Westphal says: ==================== netfilter: updates for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*, all for ancient problems. Patch 7 raised drive-by sashiko findings, but those are not related to the change itself. 1) Rebuild the nf_nat_sip data pointer to prevent stale access after SKB reallocation. Restrict UDP mangling to UDP streams to avoid TCP packet corruption. 2) Prevent undefined behavior in xt_u32 caused by invalid shift counts. From Wyatt Feng. 3) Use u64 variables to prevent incorrect comparisons on links exceeding 34 Gbps in xt_rateest. From Feng Wu. 4) Cap the number of expectations per master during nfnetlink_cthelper updates. From Pablo Neira Ayuso. 5) Mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop in ip6tables. From Zhixing Chen. 6) Skip the end element of an open interval during the get command when its closest match is the interval's start element. Also from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 7) Fix PMTU calculation for GUE/GRE tunnels in IPVS during ICMP fragmentation error handling. Include additional tunnel header length when computing the new MTU. From Yizhou Zhao. 8) Reset full ip_vs_seq structures in ip_vs_conn_new. Also from Yizhou Zhao. 9) Reject invalid shift parameters in xt_connmark. Also from Wyatt Feng. netfilter pull request nf-26-07-03 * tag 'nf-26-07-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: xt_connmark: reject invalid shift parameters ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new ipvs: fix PMTU for GUE/GRE tunnel ICMP errors netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: get command skips end element with open interval netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per master on updates netfilter: xt_rateest: fix u64 truncation in xt_rateest_mt() netfilter: xt_u32: reject invalid shift counts netfilter: nf_nat_sip: reload possible stale data pointer ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703125709.16493-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211: allocate backup ieee80211_nan_sched_cfg off stackArnd Bergmann
The ieee80211_nan_sched_cfg structure is too large to keep on the per thread stack: net/mac80211/nan.c:251:5: error: stack frame size (1560) exceeds limit (1536) in 'ieee80211_nan_set_local_sched' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than] 251 | int ieee80211_nan_set_local_sched(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, Allocate this dynamically using kmalloc_obj() to reduce the stack usage of this function to a manageable 344 bytes for the same configuration. Fixes: 589c06e8fdee ("wifi: mac80211: add NAN local schedule support") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611130100.3387714-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06xfrm: policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsertXiang Mei (Microsoft)
xfrm_hash_rebuild()'s first loop preallocates the bins/chains the reinsert loop needs, so the reinsert (after hlist_del_rcu()) cannot allocate or fail. But its guard is inverted: it skips policies with prefixlen < threshold and preallocates for the rest. prefixlen < threshold is exactly when policy_hash_bysel() returns NULL and the reinsert takes the allocating xfrm_policy_inexact_insert() path. So the loop preallocates for the exact policies (which never allocate) and skips the inexact ones, whose bin/node is then allocated GFP_ATOMIC during reinsert. On failure the error path only WARN_ONCE()s and continues, leaving a poisoned bydst node; the next rebuild's hlist_del_rcu() dereferences LIST_POISON2 and takes a GPF. Reachable under memory pressure, deterministic via failslab. Invert the guard so preallocation covers exactly the reinserted policies; the reinsert then allocates nothing and cannot fail. Crash: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd59c0000000024: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead...] ... Workqueue: events xfrm_hash_rebuild RIP: 0010:xfrm_hash_rebuild+0x5b3/0x1190 RAX: dead000000000122 (LIST_POISON2 + offset) ... Call Trace: hlist_del_rcu (include/linux/rculist.h:599) xfrm_hash_rebuild (net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1365) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245) ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Fixes: 24969facd704 ("xfrm: policy: store inexact policies in an rhashtable") Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-06xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst()Xiang Mei (Microsoft)
On the error path where in6_dev_get(dev) returns NULL, xfrm6_fill_dst() releases the device reference with netdev_put() but leaves xdst->u.dst.dev set. dst_destroy() later calls netdev_put(dst->dev) again, so the same net_device reference is released twice, underflowing its refcount (ref_tracker WARNING + "unregister_netdevice: waiting for <dev> to become free"). Clear xdst->u.dst.dev after the netdev_put(), the same way the XFRM device-offload paths xfrm_dev_state_add() and xfrm_dev_policy_add() in net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c NULL ->dev when releasing the reference on error. ref_tracker: reference already released. ref_tracker: allocated in: xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:86) ... udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1696) ... ref_tracker: freed in: xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:90) ... WARNING: lib/ref_tracker.c:322 at ref_tracker_free+0x58b/0x780 dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:115) rcu_core handle_softirqs ... Fixes: 84c4a9dfbf43 ("xfrm6: release dev before returning error") Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-06xfrm: iptfs: propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG in iptfs_skb_add_frags()Chen YanJun
When iptfs_skb_add_frags() copies frag references from the source frag walk into a new SKB, it increments the page reference count via __skb_frag_ref() but does not propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG to the destination SKB's skb_shinfo->flags. If the source SKB carries shared frags (e.g. from a page-pool backed receive path), the new inner SKB will appear to ESP as having privately owned frags. A subsequent esp_input() call for a nested transport-mode SA then takes the no-COW fast path and decrypts in place, writing over pages that are still referenced by the outer IPTFS SKB. This causes kernel-visible memory corruption and can trigger a panic. All other frag-transfer helpers in the kernel (skb_try_coalesce, skb_gro_receive, __pskb_copy_fclone, skb_shift, skb_segment) correctly propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG; align iptfs_skb_add_frags() with this convention by setting the flag inside the loop immediately after __skb_frag_ref() and nr_frags++, so every exit path that attaches a frag unconditionally propagates SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG. Fixes: 5f2b6a909574 ("xfrm: iptfs: add skb-fragment sharing code") Signed-off-by: Chen YanJun <moomichen@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-06xfrm: clear mode callbacks after failed mode setupCen Zhang
xfrm_state_gc_task can run long after a failed IPTFS state setup. In the reproduced case, __xfrm_init_state() cached x->mode_cbs, IPTFS setup returned -ENOMEM before publishing mode_data, and the temporary module reference from xfrm_get_mode_cbs() was dropped immediately. The dead state then kept x->mode_cbs until deferred GC ran after xfrm_iptfs had been unloaded. Clear x->mode_cbs when mode init or clone fails before publishing mode_data. Those states never installed mode-specific state or the long-term IPTFS module pin, so deferred GC has nothing mode-specific to destroy and must not retain a callback table pointer past the temporary lookup reference. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: failed setup path: 1. cache x->mode_cbs 2. mode setup fails before mode_data 3. drop the temporary module ref 4. dead state keeps x->mode_cbs cached GC/unload path: 1. xfrm_state_put() queues GC work 2. xfrm_iptfs unloads later 3. xfrm_state_gc_task runs 4. GC dereferences stale x->mode_cbs This also covers the failed clone path where clone_state() returns before publishing mode_data. Validation reproduced this kernel report: Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER=y failslab_stacktrace_filter matched xfrm_iptfs frames ack_error=-12 FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure BUG: unable to handle page fault Workqueue: events xfrm_state_gc_task RIP: xfrm_state_gc_task+0x142/0x650 Modules linked in: esp4_offload xfrm_user [last unloaded: xfrm_iptfs] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Fixes: 4b3faf610cc6 ("xfrm: iptfs: add new iptfs xfrm mode impl") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-06batman-adv: dat: fix tie-break for candidate selectionSven Eckelmann
The original version of the candidate selection for DAT attempted to compare both candidate and max_orig_node to identify which has the smaller MAC address. This comparison is required as tie-break when a hash collision happened. But the used function returned 0 when the function was not equal and a non-zero value when it was equal. As result, the actually selected node was dependent on the order of entries in the orig_hash and not actually on the mac addresses. The last originator in the hash collision would always win. To have a proper ordering, it must diff the actual MAC address bytes and reject the candidate when the diff is not smaller than 0. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 785ea1144182 ("batman-adv: Distributed ARP Table - create DHT helper functions") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06batman-adv: mcast: avoid OOB read of num_dests headerSven Eckelmann
Before the access to struct batadv_tvlv_mcast_tracker's num_dests, it is attempted to check whether enough space is actually in the network header. But instead of using offsetofend() to check for the whole size (2) which must be accessible, offsetof() of is called. The latter is always returning 0. The comparison with the network header length will always return that enough data is available - even when only 1 or 0 bytes are accessible. Instead of using offsetofend(), use the more common check for the whole header. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 07afe1ba288c ("batman-adv: mcast: implement multicast packet reception and forwarding") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06batman-adv: frag: fix primary_if leak on failed linearizationSven Eckelmann
If the skb has a frag_list, it must be linearized before it can be split using skb_split(). But when this step failed, it must not only free the skb but also take care of the reference to the already found primary_if. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Fixes: a063f2fba3fa ("batman-adv: Don't skb_split skbuffs with frag_list") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06batman-adv: frag: free unfragmentable packetSven Eckelmann
The caller of batadv_frag_send_packet() assume that the skb provided to the function are always consumed. But the pre-check for an empty payload or the zero fragment size returned an error without any further actions. A failed pre-check must use the same error handling code as the rest of the function. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ee75ed88879a ("batman-adv: Fragment and send skbs larger than mtu") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06batman-adv: tt: prevent TVLV OOB check overflowSven Eckelmann
A TT unicast TVLV contains the number of VLANs stored in it. This number is an u16 and gets multiplied by the size of the struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data (8 bytes). The size can therefore overflow the u16 used to store the tt_vlan_len. All additional safety checks to prevent out-of-bounds access of the TVLV buffer are invalid due to this overflow. Using size_t prevents this overflow and ensures that the safety checks compare against the actual buffer requirements. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7ea7b4a14275 ("batman-adv: make the TT CRC logic VLAN specific") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06batman-adv: tt: avoid request storms during pending requestSven Eckelmann
batadv_send_tt_request() allocates a tt_req_node when none exists for the destination originator node. This should prevent that a multiple TT requests are send at the same time to an originator. But if allocation of the send buffer failed, this request must be cleaned up again. But indicator for such a failure is "ret == false". But the actual implementation is checking for "ret == true". The check must be inverted to not loose the information about the TT request directly after it was attempted to be sent out. This should avoid potential request storms. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 335fbe0f5d25 ("batman-adv: tvlv - convert tt query packet to use tvlv unicast packets") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-06batman-adv: clean untagged VLAN on netdev registration failureSven Eckelmann
When an mesh interface is registered, it creates an untagged struct batadv_meshif_vlan on top of it via the NETDEV_REGISTER notifier. But in this process, another receiver of this notification can veto the registration. The netdev registration will be aborted because of this veto. The register_netdevice() call will try to clean up the net_device using unregister_netdevice_queue() - which only uses the .priv_destructor to free private resources. In this situation, .dellink will not be called. The cleanup of the untagged batadv_meshif_vlan must thefore be done in the destructor to avoid a leak of this object. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5d2c05b21337 ("batman-adv: add per VLAN interface attribute framework") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-07-05llc: fix SAP refcount leak in llc_ui_autobind()Shuangpeng Bai
llc_ui_autobind() opens a SAP after choosing a dynamic LSAP. llc_sap_open() returns a reference owned by the caller, and llc_sap_add_socket() takes a second reference for the socket's membership in the SAP hash tables. llc_ui_bind() drops the caller's reference after adding the socket, but llc_ui_autobind() keeps it. When the socket is closed, llc_sap_remove_socket() releases only the socket reference, leaving the SAP on llc_sap_list with sk_count == 0. This is user-visible because repeated autobind and close cycles can consume all dynamic SAP values and make later autobinds fail with -EUSERS. Drop the caller's reference after a successful autobind, matching llc_ui_bind()'s ownership model. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630194856.1036497-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-03Merge tag 'nf-next-26-07-02' of ↵Paolo Abeni
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Florian Westphal says: ==================== netfilter: updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for *net-next*. 1) Update nfnetlink_hook to dump the individual NAT type chains instead of the nat base chains to userspace. From Phil Sutter. 2) Replace strlcpy/strlcat() with snprintf() in x_tables, from Ian Bridges. 3) Start replacing u_int8_t and u_int16t with u8 and u16 in netfilter. From Carlos Grillet. 4) Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in netfilter, from David Laight. 5) Remove redundant NULL check before kvfree(). 6) Add parameter validation to xt_tcpmss. Ensure mss_min <= mss_max and invert <= 1. From Feng Wu. 7) Add checkentry for xt_dscp 'tos' match. Implement tos_mt_check() to reject invalid invert values. Also from Feng Wu. 8) Stop hashing nf_conntrack_helper by tuple. Switch to hashing by name and L4 protocol. 9) Remove tuples from conntrack helper definitions and port usage from broadcast helpers. Add netlink policy validation to prevent protocol number truncation. 10) Remove obsolete netfilter conntrack module parameters. 11) Bound num_counters in ebtables: do_replace() by MAX_EBT_ENTRIES to prevent oversized vmalloc_array() allocations. From Jiayuan Chen. 12) Make expectations created via nft_ct rules work with NAT. netfilter pull request nf-next-26-07-02 * tag 'nf-next-26-07-02' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: nft_ct: support expectation creation for natted flows netfilter: ebtables: bound num_counters like nentries in do_replace() netfilter: conntrack: remove obsolete module parameters netfilter: conntrack: get rid of tuple in helper definitions netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: do not hash by tuple netfilter: xt_dscp: add checkentry for tos match netfilter: xt_tcpmss: add checkentry for parameter validation netfilter: remove redundant null check before kvfree() netfilter: avoid strcpy usage netfilter: replace u_int8_t and u_int16t with u8 and u16 netfilter: x_tables: replace strlcat() with snprintf() netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: Dump nat type chains ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702105003.13550-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.2-rc2Daniel Borkmann
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-07-03mac802154: remove interfaces with RCU list deletionYousef Alhouseen
Queue wake, stop, and disable paths walk local->interfaces under RCU. The bulk hardware teardown path removes entries with list_del(), so an asynchronous transmit completion can follow a poisoned list node in ieee802154_wake_queue(). Use list_del_rcu() as in the single-interface removal path. The following unregister_netdevice() waits for in-flight RCU readers before freeing the netdevice, so no separate grace-period wait is needed. Fixes: 592dfbfc72f5 ("mac820154: move interface unregistration into iface") Reported-by: syzbot+36256deb69a588e9290e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=36256deb69a588e9290e Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701164222.9094-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-03net/sched: sch_teql: move rcu_read_lock()/spin_lock() from _bh variantsJamal Hadi Salim
This is a followup based on sashiko comments [1] on commit e5b811fe7931 ("net/sched: sch_teql: Introduce slaves_lock to avoid race condition and UAF") Use plain rcu_read_lock()/spin_lock() in teql_master_xmit() instead of the _bh variants, since ndo_start_xmit is already invoked with BH disabled by the core stack and the _bh primitives can warn in_hardirq() when xmit is reached through netpoll or a softirq xmit path with hard IRQs disabled. Moves rcu_read_lock() after restart: label + adds rcu_read_unlock() before goto restart (fixes the unbounded RCU hold across retries) [1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260628111229.669751-1-jhs%40mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Fixes: e5b811fe7931 ("net/sched: sch_teql: Introduce slaves_lock to avoid race condition and UAF") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630150922.238714-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-03netfilter: xt_connmark: reject invalid shift parametersWyatt Feng
Revision 2 of the CONNMARK target accepts user-controlled shift parameters and applies them to 32-bit mark values in connmark_tg_shift(). A shift_bits value of 32 or more triggers an undefined-shift bug when the rule is evaluated. Invalid shift_dir values are also accepted and silently fall back to the left-shift path. Reject invalid revision-2 shift parameters in connmark_tg_check() so malformed rules fail at installation time, before they can reach the packet path. Fixes: 472a73e00757 ("netfilter: xt_conntrack: Support bit-shifting for CONNMARK & MARK targets.") Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <dstsmallbird@foxmail.com> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com> Reviewed-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-03ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_newYizhou Zhao
Commit 9a05475cebdd ("ipvs: avoid kmem_cache_zalloc in ip_vs_conn_new") changed ip_vs_conn_new() to allocate an ip_vs_conn object with kmem_cache_alloc(). The function then initializes many fields explicitly, but only resets in_seq.delta and out_seq.delta in the two struct ip_vs_seq members. That leaves init_seq and previous_delta uninitialized. This is normally harmless while the corresponding IP_VS_CONN_F_IN_SEQ or IP_VS_CONN_F_OUT_SEQ flag is clear. For connections learned from a sync message, however, ip_vs_proc_conn() preserves those flags from IP_VS_CONN_F_BACKUP_MASK and passes opt=NULL when the message omits IPVS_OPT_SEQ_DATA. In that case the new connection can be hashed with SEQ flags set but with the rest of in_seq/out_seq still containing stale slab data. When a packet for such a connection is later handled by an IPVS application helper, vs_fix_seq() and vs_fix_ack_seq() use previous_delta and init_seq to rewrite TCP sequence numbers. A malformed sync message can therefore make forwarded packets carry stale slab bytes in their TCP seq/ack numbers, and can also corrupt the forwarded TCP flow. Reset both struct ip_vs_seq members completely before publishing the connection. This matches the existing "reset struct ip_vs_seq" comment and keeps the sequence-adjustment gates inactive unless valid sequence data is installed later. Fixes: 9a05475cebdd ("ipvs: avoid kmem_cache_zalloc in ip_vs_conn_new") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2 Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-03ipvs: fix PMTU for GUE/GRE tunnel ICMP errorsYizhou Zhao
When an ICMP Fragmentation Needed error is received for a tunneled IPVS connection, ip_vs_in_icmp() recomputes the MTU that the original packet can use by subtracting the tunnel overhead from the reported next-hop MTU. The current code always subtracts sizeof(struct iphdr), which is only the IPIP overhead. For GUE and GRE tunnels, ipvs_udp_decap() and ipvs_gre_decap() already compute the additional tunnel header length, but that value is scoped to the decapsulation block and is lost before the ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED handling. As a result, the ICMP error sent back to the client advertises an MTU that is too large, so PMTUD can fail to converge for GUE/GRE-tunneled real servers. With a reported next-hop MTU of 1400, a GUE tunnel currently returns 1380 to the client. The correct value is 1368: 1400 - sizeof(struct iphdr) - sizeof(struct udphdr) - sizeof(struct guehdr) Hoist the tunnel header length into the main ip_vs_in_icmp() scope and subtract sizeof(struct iphdr) + ulen in the Fragmentation Needed path. The IPIP path keeps ulen as 0, so its existing 1400 - 20 = 1380 result is unchanged. Fixes: 508f744c0de3 ("ipvs: strip udp tunnel headers from icmp errors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2 Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-03netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: get command skips end element with open intervalPablo Neira Ayuso
The get command on intervals provide partial matches such as subranges for usability reasons. However, an open interval has no closing end element. If the closing element matches within the range of the open internal, ie. its closest match is the start element of the open range, then, return 0 but offer no matching element to userspace through netlink as a special case. Userspace provides at least a matching start element in this case and the closing end element matching the open interal is ignored. Another possibility is to report the matching start element of the open interval for this end interval. However, this results in duplicated matching being listed in userspace because userspace does not expect a start element as response to a end element. Fixes: 2aa34191f06f ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: use binary search array in get command") Reported-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-03netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdropZhixing Chen
The ah, hbh and rt matches check that the fixed extension header is present, then use the header length field to derive the advertised extension header length for matching. For the ah match, add the missing advertised-length check. For hbh and rt, update the existing advertised-length checks. In all three cases, set hotdrop to true before returning false when the advertised extension header length exceeds the available skb data. Returning false treats the packet as a rule mismatch. Set hotdrop to true and drop malformed packets so they cannot bypass rules intended to drop packets with these IPv6 extension headers. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Zhixing Chen <running910@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-03netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per ↵Pablo Neira Ayuso
master on updates Really cap it to NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT (255) on updates. The commit ("netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per master") only covers creation of helpers, not updates. Fixes: 397c8300972f ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: cap maximum number of expectation at helper registration") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-03netfilter: xt_rateest: fix u64 truncation in xt_rateest_mt()Feng Wu
On links faster than ~34 Gbps, where byte rate may exceed 2^32-1 (~ 4.3 GBps), the comparison result becomes incorrect because the truncated value no longer reflects the actual estimator rate. Fix by changing the local variables to u64. Fixes: 1c0d32fde5bd ("net_sched: gen_estimator: complete rewrite of rate estimators") Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <wufengwufengwufeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-03netfilter: xt_u32: reject invalid shift countsWyatt Feng
u32_match_it() executes rule-supplied shift operands on a 32-bit value. A malformed u32 rule can provide a shift count of 32 or more, triggering an undefined shift out-of-bounds during packet evaluation. Validate XT_U32_LEFTSH and XT_U32_RIGHTSH operands in u32_mt_checkentry() and reject malformed rules before they reach the packet path. Fixes: 1b50b8a371e9 ("[NETFILTER]: Add u32 match") Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-03netfilter: nf_nat_sip: reload possible stale data pointerFlorian Westphal
quoting sashiko: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [..] noticed a potential memory bug and header corruption involving the SIP NAT helper. In net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c:nf_nat_sip(): if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb->len)) { nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle packet"); return NF_DROP; } uh = (void *)skb->data + protoff; uh->dest = ct_sip_info->forced_dport; if (!nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo, protoff, 0, 0, NULL, 0)) { If a cloned or fragmented SKB is reallocated by skb_ensure_writable(), the old data buffer is freed. However, nf_nat_sip() fails to update *dptr to point to the new buffer. It also appears to use nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet() on what could be a TCP packet, which would overwrite the sequence number with a checksum update. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ nf_conntrack_sip linerizes skbs, hence no fragmented skb can be seen. But clones are possible, so rebuild dptr. Disable nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet() branch for TCP streams. It doesn't look like this can ever happen, else we should have received bug reports about this, so just check the conntrack is UDP and drop otherwise. The calling conntrack_sip set ->forced_dport for SIP_HDR_VIA_UDP messages, so I don't think this is ever expected to be true for a TCP stream. Fixes: 7266507d8999 ("netfilter: nf_ct_sip: support Cisco 7941/7945 IP phones") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-02Merge tag 'device-id-rework' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux Pull mod_devicetable.h header split from Uwe Kleine-König: "Split <linux/mod_devicetable.h> in per subsystem headers <linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included transitively in nearly every driver in an x86_64 allmodconfig build of v7.1: $ find drivers -name \*.o -not -name \*.mod.o | wc -l 21330 $ find drivers -name \*.o.cmd -not -name \*.mod.o.cmd | xargs grep -l mod_devicetable.h | wc -l 17038 The result of this mixture of different and unrelated subsystem details is that even when touching an obscure device id struct most of the kernel needs to be recompiled. Given that each driver typically only needs one or two of these structures, splitting into per subsystem headers and only including what is really needed reduces the amount of needed recompilation. This split is implemented in the first commit and then after some preparatory work in the following commits, the last two replace includes of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the actually needed more specific headers. There are still a few instances left, but the ones with high impact (that is in headers that are used a lot) and the easy ones (.c files) are handled. These remaining includes will be addressed during the next merge window" * tag 'device-id-rework' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux: Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (headers) parisc: #include <linux/compiler.h> for unlikely() in <asm/ptrace.h> media: em28xx: Add include for struct usb_device_id LoongArch: KVM: Add include defining struct cpu_feature ALSA: hda/core: Add include defining struct hda_device_id usb: dwc2: Add include defining struct pci_device_id platform/x86: int3472: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id i2c: Let i2c-core.h include <linux/i2c.h> of: Explicitly include <linux/types.h> and <linux/err.h> platform/x86: msi-ec: Ensure dmi_system_id is defined usb: serial: Include <linux/usb.h> in <linux/usb/serial.h> driver core: platform: Include header for struct platform_device_id driver: core: Include headers for acpi_device_id and of_device_id for struct device_driver media: ti: vpe: #include <linux/platform_device.h> explicitly mod_devicetable.h: Split into per subsystem headers
2026-07-03net: ipv6: report multicast group user countYuyang Huang
The previous patch added IFA_MC_USERS and emits it for IPv4 multicast groups. Add the same snapshot attribute to IPv6 RTM_GETMULTICAST replies and entry-lifecycle notifications, carrying ifmcaddr6::mca_users. This makes the multicast rtnetlink ABI symmetric across IPv4 and IPv6 and gives userspace the same user count that /proc/net/igmp6 exposes. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630110207.37841-3-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>