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2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Add tests to verify checking padding bytes for ↵Leon Hwang
bpf_[map,prog]_info Add two tests to verify that the tail padding 4 bytes of struct bpf_map_info and bpf_prog_info are checked in syscall.c using bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(). Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605155249.20772-4-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05bpf: Check tail zero of bpf_prog_infoLeon Hwang
Since there're 4 bytes padding at the end of struct bpf_prog_info, they won't be checked by bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(). pahole -C bpf_prog_info ./vmlinux struct bpf_prog_info { ... __u32 attach_btf_obj_id; /* 220 4 */ __u32 attach_btf_id; /* 224 4 */ /* size: 232, cachelines: 4, members: 38 */ /* sum members: 224 */ /* sum bitfield members: 1 bits, bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 31 bits */ /* padding: 4 */ /* forced alignments: 9 */ /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); If a future kernel extension adds a new 4-byte field, older userspace programs allocating this structure on the stack might inadvertently pass uninitialized stack garbage into the new field, permanently breaking backward compatibility. -- sashiko [1] Fix it by changing sizeof(info) to offsetofend(struct bpf_prog_info, attach_btf_id). And, add "__u32 :32" to the tail of struct bpf_prog_info. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260513224823.6494FC19425@smtp.kernel.org/ Fixes: aba64c7da983 ("bpf: Add verified_insns to bpf_prog_info and fdinfo") Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605155249.20772-3-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05bpf: Check tail zero of bpf_map_infoLeon Hwang
Since there're 4 bytes padding at the end of struct bpf_map_info, they won't be checked by bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(). pahole -C bpf_map_info ./vmlinux struct bpf_map_info { ... __u64 hash __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 88 8 */ __u32 hash_size; /* 96 4 */ /* size: 104, cachelines: 2, members: 18 */ /* padding: 4 */ /* forced alignments: 1 */ /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); If a future kernel extension adds a new 4-byte field, older userspace programs allocating this structure on the stack might inadvertently pass uninitialized stack garbage into the new field, permanently breaking backward compatibility. -- sashiko [1] Fix it by changing sizeof(info) to offsetofend(struct bpf_map_info, hash_size). And, add "__u32 :32" to the tail of struct bpf_map_info. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260513224823.6494FC19425@smtp.kernel.org/ Fixes: ea2e6467ac36 ("bpf: Return hashes of maps in BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD") Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605155249.20772-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05perf sched: Replace BUG_ON and add NULL checks in replay event helpersArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
get_new_event() has three issues: 1. The zalloc() result is dereferenced without a NULL check, crashing on allocation failure. 2. BUG_ON(!task->atoms) kills the process when realloc() fails. Since perf.data is untrusted input, this should be a graceful error. 3. The realloc pattern assigns directly to task->atoms, losing the old pointer on failure. task->nr_events is also incremented before the realloc, leaving corrupted state on failure. Fix get_new_event() to: - Check the zalloc() result before dereferencing - Use a temporary for realloc() to avoid losing the old pointer - Increment nr_events only after successful realloc - Return NULL instead of calling BUG_ON on failure Also fix add_sched_event_wakeup() where zalloc() for wait_sem is passed to sem_init() without a NULL check. Update all callers (add_sched_event_run, add_sched_event_wakeup, add_sched_event_sleep) to handle NULL returns by returning early. The replay may produce incomplete output on OOM but will not crash. Fixes: ec156764d424 ("perf sched: Import schedbench.c") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05perf sched: Use thread__put() in free_idle_threads()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
free_idle_threads() calls thread__delete() directly instead of thread__put(), bypassing the reference counting lifecycle. Under REFCNT_CHECKING builds, this leaks the pointer handle since thread__delete() frees the object without going through the refcount wrapper. The idle threads are created via thread__new() (refcount=1) in get_idle_thread(). Callers get additional references via thread__get() which they release with thread__put(). free_idle_threads() drops the base reference — thread__put() is the correct call, matching the thread__new() acquisition. Fixes: 49394a2a24c7 ("perf sched timehist: Introduce timehist command") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05perf sched: Fix thread reference leak in idle hist processingArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
timehist_sched_change_event() sets itr->last_thread to NULL at the end of idle hist processing without calling thread__put() first. The thread reference was acquired via thread__get() in timehist_get_thread() (line 2581), so every idle context switch leaks a thread reference when --idle-hist is active. Use thread__zput() to properly release the reference before clearing the pointer. Fixes: 5d8f17fb5822 ("perf sched timehist: Add -I/--idle-hist option") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05perf sched: Use is_idle_sample() for idle thread runtime cast guardArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
timehist_sched_change_event() uses thread__tid(thread) == 0 to decide whether to cast thread_runtime to idle_thread_runtime. However, a crafted perf.data can set common_pid=0 and common_tid=0 (the perf_sample fields) while prev_pid != 0 (the tracepoint field). is_idle_sample() returns false (it checks prev_pid for sched_switch), so timehist_get_thread() goes through machine__findnew_thread() and returns the machine's TID 0 thread — whose priv data is a regular thread_runtime, not the larger idle_thread_runtime allocated by init_idle_thread(). The subsequent cast to idle_thread_runtime reads past the thread_runtime allocation, accessing itr->last_thread, itr->cursor, and itr->callchain from adjacent heap memory. Writing to itr->last_thread corrupts the heap; calling thread__put() on the OOB value frees an arbitrary pointer. Replace the thread__tid() == 0 check with is_idle_sample(), which uses the tracepoint-specific prev_pid field and correctly identifies whether the sample originated from an idle thread with idle_thread_runtime priv. Fixes: 5d8f17fb5822 ("perf sched timehist: Add -I/--idle-hist option") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05perf sched: Clean up idle_threads entry on init failureArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
get_idle_thread() allocates a thread via thread__new() and stores it in idle_threads[cpu], then calls init_idle_thread() to set up the private data. If init_idle_thread() fails (e.g. OOM for the idle_thread_runtime struct), the function returns NULL but leaves the partially initialized thread in idle_threads[cpu]. On subsequent calls for the same CPU, get_idle_thread() finds a non-NULL idle_threads[cpu], skips allocation, and returns thread__get() on a thread that has no priv data. Callers then get a thread whose thread__priv() returns NULL, leading to unexpected behavior. Release the thread and reset the slot to NULL on init failure so the entry doesn't persist in a corrupted state. Fixes: 49394a2a24c7 ("perf sched timehist: Introduce timehist command") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05perf c2c: Bounds-check CPU IDs in setup_nodes() topology loopArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
setup_nodes() iterates CPU maps from the perf.data topology header and uses cpu.cpu directly as an array index into cpu2node[] (allocated with c2c.cpus_cnt = env->nr_cpus_avail entries) and __set_bit(cpu.cpu, set) (bitmap also sized to c2c.cpus_cnt). A crafted perf.data with topology CPU IDs exceeding nr_cpus_avail causes out-of-bounds heap writes into both the cpu2node array and the per-node bitmap. Add a bounds check to skip CPU IDs that fall outside the valid range. Fixes: 1e181b92a2da ("perf c2c report: Add 'node' sort key") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05perf c2c: Bounds-check CPU and node IDs before bitmap and array accessArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c2c_he__set_cpu() passes sample->cpu directly to __set_bit(cpu, cpuset) after only checking for the (u32)-1 sentinel. The cpuset bitmap is allocated with c2c.cpus_cnt bits (from env->nr_cpus_avail), so a crafted perf.data with CPU IDs exceeding that count causes out-of-bounds heap writes. c2c_he__set_node() similarly passes the node ID from mem2node__node() to __set_bit(node, nodeset) after only checking for negative values. The nodeset bitmap is sized to c2c.nodes_cnt (from env->nr_numa_nodes), so a node ID exceeding that causes OOB writes. process_sample_event() indexes c2c.cpu2node[cpu] and c2c_he->node_stats[node] without bounds checking. Both arrays are sized to c2c.cpus_cnt and c2c.nodes_cnt respectively. Add bounds checks in all three paths: - c2c_he__set_cpu(): return if sample->cpu >= c2c.cpus_cnt - c2c_he__set_node(): return if node >= c2c.nodes_cnt - process_sample_event(): clamp cpu to 0 if >= cpus_cnt, guard node_stats access with bounds check Fixes: 1e181b92a2da ("perf c2c report: Add 'node' sort key") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Tolerate missing files during installRicardo B. Marlière
With partial builds, some TEST_GEN_FILES entries can be absent at install time. rsync treats missing source arguments as fatal and aborts kselftest installation. Override INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE in selftests/bpf to use --ignore-missing-args, while keeping the existing bpf-specific INSTALL_RULE extension logic. Also add --ignore-missing-args to the TEST_INST_SUBDIRS rsync loop so that subdirectories with no .bpf.o files (e.g. when a test runner flavor was skipped) do not abort installation. Note that the INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE override applies globally to all file categories including static source files (TEST_PROGS, TEST_FILES). These are version-controlled and should always be present, so the practical risk is negligible. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-selftests-bpf_misconfig-v12-11-27f898b3ba26@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Provide weak definitions for cross-test functionsRicardo B. Marlière
Some test files reference functions defined in other translation units that may not be compiled when skeletons are missing. Replace forward declarations of uprobe_multi_func_{1,2,3}() with weak no-op stubs so the linker resolves them regardless of which objects are present. The stub bodies are `asm volatile ("")` rather than empty, matching the shape of the strong definitions in prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c. This keeps the weak and strong sides on the same footing for the optimiser (noinline + asm-barrier), which is the form upstream already relies on for these functions. Move stack_mprotect() from test_lsm.c into testing_helpers.c so it is always available. The previous weak-stub approach returned 0, which would cause callers expecting -1/EPERM to fail their assertions deterministically. Having the real implementation in a shared utility avoids this problem entirely. Include <alloca.h> for alloca() so the build does not rely on glibc's implicit declaration via <stdlib.h>. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-selftests-bpf_misconfig-v12-10-27f898b3ba26@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Tolerate benchmark build failuresRicardo B. Marlière
Benchmark objects depend on skeletons that may be missing when some BPF programs fail to build. In that case, benchmark object compilation or final bench linking should not abort the full selftests/bpf build. Keep both steps non-fatal, emit SKIP-BENCH or SKIP-LINK, and remove failed outputs so stale objects or binaries are not reused by later incremental builds. Note that because bench.c statically references every benchmark via extern symbols, partial linking is not possible: if any single benchmark object fails, the entire bench binary is skipped. This is by design -- the error handler catches all compilation failures including genuine ones, but those are caught by full-config CI runs. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-selftests-bpf_misconfig-v12-9-27f898b3ba26@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Allow test_progs to link with a partial object setRicardo B. Marlière
When individual test files are skipped due to compilation failures, their .test.o files are absent. The linker step currently lists all expected .test.o files as explicit prerequisites, so make considers any missing one an error. In permissive mode, declare the test objects that already exist on disk (via parse-time $(wildcard ...)) as normal prerequisites of the binary so that modifications to a test source still trigger a relink, and keep the full TRUNNER_TEST_OBJS list as order-only prerequisites so that initial fresh builds still produce them and missing objects do not abort the link. The recipe filter is split per mode: in permissive mode it combines a recipe-time $(wildcard ...) (which catches objects freshly produced via the order-only path on a fresh build) with $(filter-out $(TRUNNER_TEST_OBJS),$^) (which keeps the non-test inputs from $^ but drops the parse-time wildcard duplicates). This avoids passing the same .test.o twice to the linker while still presenting test objects before libbpf.a so that GNU ld, which scans static archives left-to-right, pulls in archive members referenced exclusively by test objects (e.g. ring_buffer__new from ringbuf.c). In default (strict) mode the recipe remains the simple $(filter %.a %.o,$^) since TRUNNER_TEST_OBJS is part of $^ exactly once. Gate the partial-link behavior on $(if $(filter test_progs%,$1),...) so it only applies to test_progs and its flavors. test_maps and similar runners using strong cross-object references would link-fail with a partial set and intentionally retain strict link semantics. Note: adding a brand-new test_*.c file in permissive mode requires removing the binary (or a clean rebuild) before the new test is linked in, because the parse-time $(wildcard ...) is evaluated when the Makefile is read and will not yet see the new .test.o. This is acceptable since permissive mode targets tolerant CI builds rather than incremental development. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-selftests-bpf_misconfig-v12-8-27f898b3ba26@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Skip tests whose objects were not builtRicardo B. Marlière
When both run_test and run_serial_test are NULL (because the corresponding .test.o was not compiled), mark the test as not built instead of fatally aborting. Report these tests as "SKIP (not built)" in per-test output and include them in the skip count so they remain visible in CI results and JSON output. The summary line shows the not-built count when nonzero: Summary: 50/55 PASSED, 5 SKIPPED (3 not built), 0 FAILED Tests filtered out by -t/-n remain invisible as before; only genuinely unbuilt tests are surfaced. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-selftests-bpf_misconfig-v12-7-27f898b3ba26@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Tolerate test file compilation failuresRicardo B. Marlière
Individual test files may fail to compile when headers or kernel features required by that test are absent. Currently this aborts the entire build. Make the per-test compilation non-fatal: remove the output object on failure and print a SKIP-TEST marker to stderr. Guard the BTFIDS post-processing step so it is skipped when the object file is absent. The linker step will later ignore absent objects, allowing the remaining tests to build and run. Group cd and CC in a sub-shell so a cd failure cannot leak into the error-handling branch and operate in the original working directory; use $@ (absolute path) for $(RM) so it cannot match an unrelated file there. Replace the $(call msg,...) in the BTFIDS block with a plain printf (the msg macro expands to @printf, which is a make-recipe construct and is invalid inside a shell if-then-fi body) and gate the printf on $(filter 1,$(V)) so verbose mode (V=1) does not double-print the line that the recipe shell already echoes; non-verbose modes (V unset, V=0, V=2, ...) still print the BTFIDS marker, matching the convention of the shared msg macro. Restrict tolerance to test_progs and its flavors via an inlined $(if $(filter test_progs%,$1),$(if $(PERMISSIVE),...)) check: runners with strong cross-object references (e.g. test_maps) would link-fail with a partial object set, so they keep strict semantics even when BPF_STRICT_BUILD=0. The check is inlined rather than stored in a helper variable so $1 is substituted at $(call) time and the per-runner result is baked into each recipe. Note on bisectability: this change is gated entirely behind PERMISSIVE for test_progs%, so default builds (BPF_STRICT_BUILD!=0) compile and run identically at every commit in the series. Bisecting in PERMISSIVE mode at this commit still requires the next two patches ("selftests/bpf: Skip tests whose objects were not built" and "selftests/bpf: Allow test_progs to link with a partial object set") to avoid the linker rejecting missing objects and the runtime aborting on NULL function pointers. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-selftests-bpf_misconfig-v12-6-27f898b3ba26@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Make skeleton headers order-only prerequisites of .test.dRicardo B. Marlière
The .test.d dependency files are generated by the C preprocessor and list the headers each test file actually #includes. Skeleton headers appear in those generated lists, so the .test.o -> .skel.h dependency is already tracked by the .d file content. Making skeletons order-only prerequisites of .test.d means that a missing or skipped skeleton does not prevent .test.d generation, and regenerating a skeleton does not force .test.d to be recreated. This avoids unnecessary recompilation and, more importantly, avoids build errors when a skeleton was intentionally skipped due to a BPF compilation failure. $$(BPFOBJ) is intentionally kept as a normal prerequisite: a libbpf rebuild legitimately invalidates .test.d, since libbpf header changes can affect the headers .test.o sees. Only the skeleton headers are moved to order-only. Note that adding a new BPF skeleton via a modified existing local header still works correctly: GNU make builds order-only prerequisites that do not exist (the order-only qualifier only suppresses timestamp-driven rebuilds, not existence-driven builds), so a brand-new .skel.h listed in TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS is generated even when .test.d is otherwise up to date. The modified local header invalidates .test.o through the previously included .d content, forcing a recompile that regenerates .test.d with the new .skel.h dependency captured by gcc -MMD. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-selftests-bpf_misconfig-v12-5-27f898b3ba26@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Avoid rebuilds when running emit_testsRicardo B. Marlière
emit_tests is used while installing selftests to generate the kselftest list. Pulling in .d files for this goal can trigger BPF rebuild rules and mix build output into list generation. Skip dependency file inclusion for emit_tests, like clean goals, so list generation stays side-effect free. Also add emit_tests to NON_CHECK_FEAT_TARGETS so that feature detection is skipped; without this, Makefile.feature's $(info) output leaks into stdout and corrupts the test list captured by the top-level selftests Makefile. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-selftests-bpf_misconfig-v12-4-27f898b3ba26@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Tolerate BPF and skeleton generation failuresRicardo B. Marlière
Some BPF programs cannot be built on distro kernels because required BTF types or features are missing. A single failure currently aborts the selftests/bpf build. Make BPF object and skeleton generation best effort in permissive mode: emit SKIP-BPF or SKIP-SKEL to stderr, remove failed outputs so downstream rules can detect absence, and continue with remaining tests. Apply the same tolerance to linked skeletons (TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS_LINKED), which depend on multiple .bpf.o files and abort the build when any dependency is missing. Note that progress messages (GEN-SKEL, LINK-BPF) are also redirected to stderr as a side effect of rewriting the recipes into single-shell pipelines; the $(call msg,...) macro is a make-recipe construct that cannot be used inside an &&-chained shell command sequence. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-selftests-bpf_misconfig-v12-3-27f898b3ba26@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Fix test_kmods KDIR to honor O= and distro kernelsRicardo B. Marlière
test_kmods/Makefile always pointed KDIR at the kernel source tree root, ignoring O= and KBUILD_OUTPUT. On distro kernels where the source tree has not been built, the Makefile had no fallback and would fail unconditionally. When O= or KBUILD_OUTPUT is set and points at a prepared kernel build directory (one containing Module.symvers), pass it through so kbuild can locate the correct build infrastructure (scripts, Kconfig, etc.). Note that the module artifacts themselves still land in the M= directory, which is test_kmods/; O= only controls where kbuild finds its build infrastructure. Fall back to /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build when neither an explicit valid build directory nor an in-tree Module.symvers is present. A selftests-only O= value (one that does not contain Module.symvers, e.g. a private output directory) is intentionally not treated as a kernel build directory. Without this guard, a user invoking "make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf O=/tmp/out" would have test_kmods try to use /tmp/out as the kernel build dir and fail. The parent bpf/Makefile resolves O= and KBUILD_OUTPUT to absolute paths before invoking the test_kmods sub-make. Without this, $(abspath ...) inside test_kmods/Makefile would resolve relative paths against the sub-make's CWD (test_kmods/) rather than the user's invocation directory. When O= is passed to kbuild, also pass KBUILD_OUTPUT=$(KMOD_O_VALID) explicitly. The parent invocation lifts KBUILD_OUTPUT into MAKEFLAGS as a command-line variable, which would otherwise suppress kbuild's own "KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)" assignment and cause it to use the inherited KBUILD_OUTPUT instead of the validated O=. Guard both all and clean against a missing KDIR so the step is silently skipped rather than fatal. Make the parent Makefile's cp conditional so it does not abort when modules were not built. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-selftests-bpf_misconfig-v12-2-27f898b3ba26@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Add BPF_STRICT_BUILD toggleRicardo B. Marlière
Distro kernels often lack BTF types or kernel features required by some BPF selftests, causing the build to abort on the first failure and preventing the remaining tests from running. Add BPF_STRICT_BUILD (default 1) to control build failure tolerance. When set to 0, the PERMISSIVE make variable is assigned a non-empty value that subsequent Makefile rules use to make individual build steps non-fatal. When set to 1 (the default), the build fails on any error, preserving the existing behavior for CI and direct builds. Users can opt in to permissive mode on the command line: make -C tools/testing/selftests \ TARGETS=bpf SKIP_TARGETS= BPF_STRICT_BUILD=0 Suggested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-selftests-bpf_misconfig-v12-1-27f898b3ba26@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Use bpf_dynptr_slice() to read file dynptr in leak testAmery Hung
use_file_dynptr_slice_after_put_file() reads the dynptr via bpf_dynptr_data(), which always returns NULL for a read-only file dynptr, making the example confusing. Switch to bpf_dynptr_slice(), the correct read API for file dynptrs, and read (rather than write) the slice since it is read-only. The test still fails as expected. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605202056.1780352-6-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05bpftool: Restrict feature tests during bootstrap compilationIan Rogers
When the perf build executes 'make -C ../bpf/bpftool bootstrap', bpftool's Makefile unconditionally evaluated feature checks for llvm, libcap, libbfd, and disassembler libraries because the bootstrap target was not exempted. Since the bootstrap bpftool strictly compiles minimal AST parsing and C code generation logic without linking LLVM or disassembler libraries, these feature check sub-makes are completely redundant. Exempt the bootstrap target from non-essential feature tests to eliminate unneeded sub-make fork overhead during Kbuild startup. Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260531010750.525160-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Fix flaky file_reader testMykyta Yatsenko
file_reader/on_open_expect_fault test expects page fault when reading pages from the test harness executable. It is not guaranteed that those are paged out, even after madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT). Relax the condition in the test to succeed with both 0 and -EFAULT returned. Fixes: 784cdf931543 ("selftests/bpf: add file dynptr tests") Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ah6g7JSYOWGp2oAG@u94a/ Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Tested-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260603-file_reader_flake-v1-1-7f3f52d1e388@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05perf stat: Bounds-check CPU index in topology aggregation callbacksArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Six perf_env__get_*_aggr_by_cpu() functions access env->cpu[cpu.cpu] after only checking cpu.cpu != -1. env->cpu[] is allocated with env->nr_cpus_avail entries, so a CPU index from an untrusted perf.data file that exceeds that count causes an out-of-bounds heap read. Replace the != -1 guard with >= 0 && < env->nr_cpus_avail in all six functions. The >= 0 check also catches -1 and any other negative values that could bypass the old check. Affected functions: - perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu() - perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu() - perf_env__get_cache_aggr_by_cpu() - perf_env__get_cluster_aggr_by_cpu() - perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu() - perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu() Fixes: 68d702f7a120 ("perf stat report: Add support to initialize aggr_map from file") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05perf mmap: Guard cpu__get_node() return in aio_bind()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
perf_mmap__aio_bind() passes the cpu__get_node() return value directly to an unsigned long variable (node_index). When cpu__get_node() returns -1 for an unknown CPU, the implicit int-to-unsigned-long conversion sign-extends it to ULONG_MAX. This causes bitmap_zalloc(ULONG_MAX + 1) which wraps to bitmap_zalloc(0), returning a zero-sized allocation. The subsequent __set_bit(ULONG_MAX, node_mask) then writes massively out of bounds. Check the return value in a signed temporary before assigning to node_index, and skip the NUMA binding when the node is unknown. Fixes: c44a8b44ca9f ("perf record: Bind the AIO user space buffers to nodes") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05perf sched: Fix register_pid() overflow, strcpy, and BUG_ONArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
register_pid() has several issues when processing untrusted perf.data: 1. Integer overflow: (pid + 1) * sizeof(struct task_desc *) can wrap to a small value on 32-bit systems when pid is large (e.g. 0x40000000), causing realloc to return a tiny buffer followed by out-of-bounds writes in the initialization loop. 2. Heap buffer overflow: strcpy(task->comm, comm) copies the untrusted comm string into a fixed 20-byte COMM_LEN buffer with no length check. 3. BUG_ON on allocation failure: perf.data is untrusted input, so allocation failures should be handled gracefully rather than killing the process. 4. Realloc of sched->tasks assigned directly back, leaking the old pointer on failure; nr_tasks incremented before the realloc, leaving corrupted state on failure. Cap pid at PID_MAX_LIMIT (4194304, matching the kernel's maximum on 64-bit), replace strcpy with strlcpy, guard against NULL comm, replace BUG_ON with NULL returns using safe realloc patterns, and add NULL checks in callers that dereference the result. Fixes: ec156764d424 ("perf sched: Import schedbench.c") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05perf sched: Cap max_cpu at MAX_CPUS in timehist sample processingArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
perf_timehist__process_sample() updates sched->max_cpu from the sample CPU without bounds checking. Later code uses max_cpu + 1 as an iteration count over arrays allocated with MAX_CPUS entries (curr_thread, cpu_last_switched). A recording with CPU IDs >= MAX_CPUS causes out-of-bounds array accesses. Also cap the env->nr_cpus_online initialization of max_cpu in perf_sched__timehist(), which could exceed MAX_CPUS on very large systems. Add bounds checks before both max_cpu updates, matching the pattern already used in map_switch_event(). Fixes: 49394a2a24c7 ("perf sched timehist: Introduce timehist command") Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v7.1-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing/probes fix from Masami Hiramatsu: "Fix the eprobe event parser to point error position correctly" * tag 'probes-fixes-v7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/probes: Point the error offset correctly for eprobe argument error
2026-06-05KVM: riscv: selftests: Split SBI FWFT into separate feature-specific sublistsYong-Xuan Wang
Divide the monolithic SBI FWFT (Firmware Features) register list into separate sublists, each testing a specific FWFT feature independently with proper dependency checking. Previously, all FWFT features were tested together in a single sublist. This caused issues because: 1. Not all FWFT features are available on all platforms 2. Some features depend on specific ISA extensions (e.g., pointer_masking requires Smnpm) 3. Tests would fail if any single feature was unavailable Add the feature-specific SBI FWFT sublists with the following improvements: - Add check_fwft_feature() helper to verify FWFT feature availability at runtime - Update filter_reg() to handle per-feature FWFT register filtering Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260601-kvm-get_reg_list-v2-v5-5-415d08a2813b@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-06-05KVM: riscv: selftests: Refactor ISA and SBI extension sublist macrosYong-Xuan Wang
Refactor the get-reg-list test to use unified sublist macros for ISA and SBI extensions, eliminating code duplication and improving maintainability. Previously, each extension had its own hand-coded sublist definition (e.g., SUBLIST_ZICBOM, SUBLIST_AIA, etc.) and the config structures repeated the same pattern. This made the code verbose and error-prone. Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260601-kvm-get_reg_list-v2-v5-4-415d08a2813b@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Add resizable hashmap to benchmarksMykyta Yatsenko
Support resizable hashmap in BPF map benchmarks. 1. LOOKUP (single producer, M events/sec) key | max | nr | htab | rhtab | ratio | delta ----+-----+-------+---------+---------+-------+------- 8 | 1K | 750 | 99.85 | 81.92 | 0.82x | -18 % 8 | 1K | 1K | 100.71 | 80.19 | 0.80x | -20 % 8 | 1M | 750K | 23.37 | 72.09 | 3.08x | +208 % 8 | 1M | 1M | 13.39 | 53.72 | 4.01x | +301 % 32 | 1K | 750 | 51.57 | 42.78 | 0.83x | -17 % 32 | 1K | 1K | 50.81 | 45.83 | 0.90x | -10 % 32 | 1M | 750K | 11.27 | 15.29 | 1.36x | +36 % 32 | 1M | 1M | 7.32 | 8.75 | 1.19x | +19 % 256 | 1K | 750 | 7.58 | 7.88 | 1.04x | +4 % 256 | 1K | 1K | 7.43 | 7.81 | 1.05x | +5 % 256 | 1M | 750K | 3.69 | 4.27 | 1.16x | +16 % 256 | 1M | 1M | 2.60 | 3.12 | 1.20x | +20 % Pattern: * Small map (1K): htab wins for 8 / 32 byte keys by 10-20% * Large map (1M): rhtab wins everywhere, up to 4x at high load factor with 8 byte keys. * Higher load factor amplifies rhtab's lead: rhtab grows the bucket array; htab stays at user-declared max. 2. FULL UPDATE (M events/sec per producer) htab per-producer: 20.33 22.02 19.27 23.61 24.18 23.17 21.07 mean 21.94 range 19.27 - 24.18 rhtab per-producer: 133.51 129.47 74.52 129.29 102.26 129.98 107.64 mean 115.24 range 74.52 - 133.51 speedup (mean): 5.25x (+425 %) In-place memcpy avoids the per-update alloc + RCU pointer swap that htab pays. 3. MEMORY value_size | htab ops/s | rhtab ops/s | htab mem | rhtab mem -----------+-------------+-------------+----------+---------- 32 B | 122.87 k/s | 133.04 k/s | 2.47 MiB | 2.49 MiB 4096 B | 64.43 k/s | 65.38 k/s | 6.74 MiB | 6.44 MiB rhtab/htab : +8 % ops, +0.8 % mem (32 B) +1 % ops, -4 % mem (4096 B) Throughput effectively tied SUMMARY * Small / well-fitting map: htab is faster (cache-friendly fixed bucket array), but only by ~10-20 %. * Large / high-load-factor map: rhtab is dramatically faster (1.2x to 4x) because rhashtable resizes to keep the load factor sane while htab stays stuck at user-declared max. * Update-heavy workloads: rhtab is ~5x faster per producer via in-place memcpy. * Memory benchmark: effectively on par. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605-rhash-v7-12-5b8e05f8630d@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05bpftool: Add rhash map documentationMykyta Yatsenko
Make bpftool documentation aware of the resizable hash map. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605-rhash-v7-11-5b8e05f8630d@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Add BPF iterator tests for resizable hash mapMykyta Yatsenko
Test basic BPF iterator functionality for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RHASH, verifying all elements are visited. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605-rhash-v7-10-5b8e05f8630d@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05selftests/bpf: Add basic tests for resizable hash mapMykyta Yatsenko
Test basic map operations (lookup, update, delete) for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RHASH including boundary conditions like duplicate key insertion and deletion of nonexistent keys. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605-rhash-v7-9-5b8e05f8630d@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05libbpf: Support resizable hashtableMykyta Yatsenko
Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_RHASH to libbpf's map type name table and feature probing so that libbpf-based tools can create and identify resizable hash maps. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605-rhash-v7-8-5b8e05f8630d@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05bpf: Implement resizable hashmap basic functionsMykyta Yatsenko
Use rhashtable_lookup_likely() for lookups, rhashtable_remove_fast() for deletes, and rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast() for inserts. Updates modify values in place under RCU rather than allocating a new element and swapping the pointer (as regular htab does). This trades read consistency for performance: concurrent readers may see partial updates. BPF_F_LOCK support and special-field handling (timers, kptrs, etc.) follow in a later commit. Initialize rhashtable with bpf_mem_alloc element cache. Require BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC. Limit max_entries to 2^31. Free elements via rhashtable_free_and_destroy(). Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605-rhash-v7-4-5b8e05f8630d@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05iommufd/selftest: Cover invalid read counts on vEVENTQ FDNicolin Chen
The vEVENTQ file descriptor must reject reads whose buffer cannot hold even one event record. Add selftest coverage that exercises both the empty-queue path (the upfront size check) and the non-empty path (the in-loop check that fires only after an event is fetched). For iommufd_veventq_fops_read(): - count == 0 and count < sizeof(header) on an empty vEVENTQ both return -EINVAL. - count == 0 and count == sizeof(header) on a non-empty vEVENTQ (event has trailing payload) both return -EINVAL. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/7bcd153d306f2cf04c094c728c0ebe146855072a.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-04selftests: rds: report missing RDMA prereqs as XFAILAllison Henderson
Make the RDMA test return XFAIL rather than skip when RXE is not available, since the RDMA datapath is not run in netdev CI. Change the three RDMA-prerequisite checks in check_rdma_conf() and check_rdma_conf_enabled() to exit with KSFT_XFAIL (2) and tag their messages [XFAIL] instead of [SKIP]. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602050657.26389-5-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-04selftests: rds: support RDS built as loadable modulesAllison Henderson
Commit 92cc6708f4a2 ("selftests: rds: config: disable modules") set CONFIG_MODULES=n since run.sh required this kconfig. But disabling modules also forces every =m option to =n rather than =y, which can silently drop unrelated features. This patch removes CONFIG_MODULES=n from the rds selftest config and updates the check_*conf_enabled() routines to accept a config as either built-in (=y) or modular (=m). A new probe_module() function is added to load the backing module when a component is set to be modular (=m). config.sh no longer forces CONFIG_MODULES=n, so a user who follows the SKIP message to run config.sh does not silently end up with modules disabled again. rds.ko itself is auto-loaded on socket creation, and rds_rdma.ko is auto-loaded when SO_RDS_TRANSPORT is set with RDS_TRANS_IB, but the TCP transport (rds_tcp.ko) is not auto-loaded on the bind path, so the backing modules are loaded explicitly here. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602050657.26389-4-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-04selftests: rds: pin RDS sockets to their intended transportAllison Henderson
The RDS selftests create AF_RDS sockets but never selects a transport, so the transport is chosen implicitly based on network topology when the socket is bound. If underlying connection establishment fails, RDS can fall back to another transport (e.g. loopback) and the test still passes, silently bypassing the intended datapath it is meant to exercise. Set SO_RDS_TRANSPORT to the proper RDS_TRANS_IB or RDS_TRANS_TCP before they are bound, so the test fails loudly if the intended transport is unavailable rather than passing on a different path. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602050657.26389-3-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-04selftests: rds: Rename run.sh to rds_run.shAllison Henderson
This patch renames run.sh to rds_run.sh. This gives the test a self-describing name that appears in the netdev CI dashboard. Suggested-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602050657.26389-2-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-04tools: ynl: try to avoid the very slow YAML loaderJakub Kicinski
Turns out Python YAML defaults to a pure Python loader for YAML files which is a lot slower than the C loader (using libyaml). Try to use the C one whenever possible. The avg time to run: $ tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --family tc --no-schema drops from 300+ ms to 115 ms with this change (40 samples). We could drop the load time further to 85 ms if we "compiled" the specs to JSON. Slightly tricky parts are that we don't currently install the specs at all on make install, so it's unclear where to put the conversion. Also JSON has questionable support for comments and we need an SPDX line. Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603210810.2636193-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc7). Silent conflicts: net/wireless/nl80211.c cb9959ab5f99 ("wifi: cfg80211: enforce HE/EHT cap/oper consistency") a384ae969902 ("wifi: cfg80211: move AP HT/VHT/... operation to beacon info") https://lore.kernel.org/aiGJDaHV4UlCexIQ@sirena.org.uk Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/ap.c a342c99cb70d ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: honor BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED") 9bf1b409afc7 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: send tx power constraints before link activation") https://lore.kernel.org/ah2bfedhV45ZxMO8@sirena.org.uk drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/pcie/drv.c 093305d801fa ("wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: simplify the resume flow if fast resume is not used") e2323929a68a ("wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: add debug print for resume flow if powered off") https://lore.kernel.org/ah2bfedhV45ZxMO8@sirena.org.uk Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b38cae85d1c4 ("net: airoha: Fix use-after-free in metadata dst teardown") ec6c391bcca7 ("net: airoha: Introduce airoha_gdm_dev struct") drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c 8173d22b211f ("net: lan743x: permit VLAN-tagged packets up to configured MTU") e3c6508a46f5 ("net: lan743x: avoid netdev-based logging before netdev registration") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-04perf sched: Fix thread reference leaks in timehist_get_thread()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
timehist_get_thread() acquires a thread reference via machine__findnew_thread() and an idle thread reference via get_idle_thread() (which calls thread__get()). Two error paths in the idle_hist block return NULL without releasing these references: - When get_idle_thread() fails, the thread reference leaks. - When thread__priv(idle) returns NULL, both idle and thread leak. Additionally, the idle thread reference acquired on the success path is never released, leaking a reference on every sample when --idle-hist is active. Add thread__put() calls on both error paths and release the idle reference after use on the success path. Fixes: 5d8f17fb5822 ("perf sched timehist: Add -I/--idle-hist option") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04perf tools: Add bounds check to cpu__get_node()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
cpu__get_node() accesses cpunode_map[cpu.cpu] without checking against max_cpu_num, the allocation size of cpunode_map. Callers such as builtin-kmem.c:evsel__process_alloc_event() pass sample->cpu from perf.data events, which may exceed the host's CPU count when analyzing cross-machine recordings. Add a bounds check against max_cpu_num before indexing, returning -1 for out-of-range values. This is a central fix that protects all callers. Fixes: 86895b480a2f ("perf stat: Add --per-node agregation support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04perf tools: Guard remaining test_bit calls from OOB sample CPUArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
auxtrace.c:filter_cpu() and builtin-script.c:filter_cpu() call test_bit(cpu, cpu_bitmap) where cpu_bitmap is declared with MAX_NR_CPUS bits. When the CPU value from a perf.data event is corrupt or absent (e.g. negative or >= MAX_NR_CPUS), test_bit reads out of bounds. Add bounds checks before test_bit(): >= 0 for the int16_t cpu.cpu in auxtrace (which also covers the -1 sentinel), and < MAX_NR_CPUS for both sites. Matches the pattern applied in the previous series for builtin-annotate.c, builtin-diff.c, builtin-report.c, and builtin-sched.c. Fixes: 644e0840ad46 ("perf auxtrace: Add CPU filter support") Fixes: 5d67be97f890 ("perf report/annotate/script: Add option to specify a CPU range") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04selftests/memfd: remove unused variable 'sig' in fuse_testKonstantin Khorenko
fuse_test.c: In function 'sealing_thread_fn': fuse_test.c:165:13: warning: unused variable 'sig' [-Wunused-variable] 165 | int sig, r; | ^~~ Remove unused 'sig' to fix -Wunused-variable warning. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260524193732.48853-3-eva.kurchatova@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-04selftests/memfd: fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning in memfd_testKonstantin Khorenko
Patch series "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings". This patchset fixes warnings about unused but initialized variables, and unused dummy buffer passed to pwrite() syscall in the tests. This patch (of 2): memfd_test.c: In function 'mfd_fail_grow_write.part.0': memfd_test.c:685:13: warning: '<unknown>' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 685 | l = pwrite(fd, buf, mfd_def_size * 8, 0); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ pwrite() is declared with attribute 'access (read_only, 2, 3)', so GCC knows it reads from the buffer. malloc() returns uninitialized memory, hence the warning. Use calloc() to zero-initialize the buffer. The actual contents don't matter here since the test verifies that pwrite() fails on a sealed memfd. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260524193732.48853-1-eva.kurchatova@virtuozzo.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260524193732.48853-2-eva.kurchatova@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eva Kurchatova <eva.kurchatova@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-04selftests/proc: add /proc/pid/smaps tearing testsSuren Baghdasaryan
Add tearing tests for /proc/pid/smaps file. New tests reuse the same logic as with maps file but skipping all the data except for the VMA addresses, which are the only part relevant for the tearing tests. Skip PROCMAP_QUERY parts of the tests because smaps does not implement that ioctl. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260426062718.1238437-4-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>