<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/arch/arm/net, branch linux-4.19.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<id>https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/atom?h=linux-4.19.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/atom?h=linux-4.19.y'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/'/>
<updated>2021-10-13T08:10:51+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>bpf, arm: Fix register clobbering in div/mod implementation</title>
<updated>2021-10-13T08:10:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johan Almbladh</name>
<email>johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-28T09:13:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9b6b7054dd8e8f9750d5d7d88d35421dff3b16f4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9b6b7054dd8e8f9750d5d7d88d35421dff3b16f4</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 79e3445b38e0cab94264a3894c0c3d57c930b97e ]

On ARM CPUs that lack div/mod instructions, ALU32 BPF_DIV and BPF_MOD are
implemented using a call to a helper function. Before, the emitted code
for those function calls failed to preserve caller-saved ARM registers.
Since some of those registers happen to be mapped to BPF registers, it
resulted in eBPF register values being overwritten.

This patch emits code to push and pop the remaining caller-saved ARM
registers r2-r3 into the stack during the div/mod function call. ARM
registers r0-r1 are used as arguments and return value, and those were
already saved and restored correctly.

Fixes: 39c13c204bb1 ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh &lt;johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4</title>
<updated>2021-09-22T09:47:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-13T15:35:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=91cdb5b36234e6af69d6280f1510e4453707a2b8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:91cdb5b36234e6af69d6280f1510e4453707a2b8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f5e81d1117501546b7be050c5fbafa6efd2c722c upstream.

In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.

This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.

The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.

Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk &lt;piotras@gmail.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter &lt;benedict.schlueter@rub.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk &lt;piotras@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter &lt;benedict.schlueter@rub.de&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
[OP: adjusted context for 4.19, drop riscv and ppc32 changes]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait &lt;ovidiu.panait@windriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm, bpf: Fix bugs with ALU64 {RSH, ARSH} BPF_K shift by 0</title>
<updated>2020-04-23T08:30:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Luke Nelson</name>
<email>lukenels@cs.washington.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-08T18:12:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1c9c3bc8221337aa06d418025f7390c0596a2d03'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1c9c3bc8221337aa06d418025f7390c0596a2d03</id>
<content type='text'>
commit bb9562cf5c67813034c96afb50bd21130a504441 upstream.

The current arm BPF JIT does not correctly compile RSH or ARSH when the
immediate shift amount is 0. This causes the "rsh64 by 0 imm" and "arsh64
by 0 imm" BPF selftests to hang the kernel by reaching an instruction
the verifier determines to be unreachable.

The root cause is in how immediate right shifts are encoded on arm.
For LSR and ASR (logical and arithmetic right shift), a bit-pattern
of 00000 in the immediate encodes a shift amount of 32. When the BPF
immediate is 0, the generated code shifts by 32 instead of the expected
behavior (a no-op).

This patch fixes the bugs by adding an additional check if the BPF
immediate is 0. After the change, the above mentioned BPF selftests pass.

Fixes: 39c13c204bb11 ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler")
Co-developed-by: Xi Wang &lt;xi.wang@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang &lt;xi.wang@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson &lt;luke.r.nels@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200408181229.10909-1-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm, bpf: Fix offset overflow for BPF_MEM BPF_DW</title>
<updated>2020-04-23T08:30:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Luke Nelson</name>
<email>lukenels@cs.washington.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-09T22:17:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=db9d273b6bad1b589c238ef9378bf3cec15096b3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:db9d273b6bad1b589c238ef9378bf3cec15096b3</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 4178417cc5359c329790a4a8f4a6604612338cca upstream.

This patch fixes an incorrect check in how immediate memory offsets are
computed for BPF_DW on arm.

For BPF_LDX/ST/STX + BPF_DW, the 32-bit arm JIT breaks down an 8-byte
access into two separate 4-byte accesses using off+0 and off+4. If off
fits in imm12, the JIT emits a ldr/str instruction with the immediate
and avoids the use of a temporary register. While the current check off
&lt;= 0xfff ensures that the first immediate off+0 doesn't overflow imm12,
it's not sufficient for the second immediate off+4, which may cause the
second access of BPF_DW to read/write the wrong address.

This patch fixes the problem by changing the check to
off &lt;= 0xfff - 4 for BPF_DW, ensuring off+4 will never overflow.

A side effect of simplifying the check is that it now allows using
negative immediate offsets in ldr/str. This means that small negative
offsets can also avoid the use of a temporary register.

This patch introduces no new failures in test_verifier or test_bpf.c.

Fixes: c5eae692571d6 ("ARM: net: bpf: improve 64-bit store implementation")
Fixes: ec19e02b343db ("ARM: net: bpf: fix LDX instructions")
Co-developed-by: Xi Wang &lt;xi.wang@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang &lt;xi.wang@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson &lt;luke.r.nels@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200409221752.28448-1-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: net: bpf: improve 64-bit ALU implementation</title>
<updated>2018-07-13T13:26:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-12T20:50:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b18bea2a45b136c4da7ff75305b54d66cf57de81'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b18bea2a45b136c4da7ff75305b54d66cf57de81</id>
<content type='text'>
Improbe the 64-bit ALU implementation from:

  movw    r8, #65532
  movt    r8, #65535
  movw    r9, #65535
  movt    r9, #65535
  ldr     r7, [fp, #-44]
  adds    r7, r7, r8
  str     r7, [fp, #-44]
  ldr     r7, [fp, #-40]
  adc     r7, r7, r9
  str     r7, [fp, #-40]

to:

  movw    r8, #65532
  movt    r8, #65535
  movw    r9, #65535
  movt    r9, #65535
  ldrd    r6, [fp, #-44]
  adds    r6, r6, r8
  adc     r7, r7, r9
  strd    r6, [fp, #-44]

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: net: bpf: improve 64-bit store implementation</title>
<updated>2018-07-13T13:26:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-12T20:50:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c5eae692571d6c44efeb27fe78a5ed8b5ded9b4a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c5eae692571d6c44efeb27fe78a5ed8b5ded9b4a</id>
<content type='text'>
Improve the 64-bit store implementation from:

  ldr     r6, [fp, #-8]
  str     r8, [r6]
  ldr     r6, [fp, #-8]
  mov     r7, #4
  add     r7, r6, r7
  str     r9, [r7]

to:

  ldr     r6, [fp, #-8]
  str     r8, [r6]
  str     r9, [r6, #4]

We leave the store as two separate STR instructions rather than using
STRD as the store may not be aligned, and STR can handle misalignment.

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: net: bpf: improve 64-bit sign-extended immediate load</title>
<updated>2018-07-13T13:26:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-12T20:50:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=077513b89424ba814432b1cd7d7f793958059ed8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:077513b89424ba814432b1cd7d7f793958059ed8</id>
<content type='text'>
Improve the 64-bit sign-extended immediate from:

  mov     r6, #1
  str     r6, [fp, #-52]  ; 0xffffffcc
  mov     r6, #0
  str     r6, [fp, #-48]  ; 0xffffffd0

to:

  mov     r6, #1
  mov     r7, #0
  strd    r6, [fp, #-52]  ; 0xffffffcc

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: net: bpf: improve 64-bit load immediate implementation</title>
<updated>2018-07-13T13:26:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-12T20:50:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f9ff5018c13b4918c98178ee81d41372b455201e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f9ff5018c13b4918c98178ee81d41372b455201e</id>
<content type='text'>
Rather than writing each 32-bit half of the 64-bit immediate value
separately when the register is on the stack:

  movw    r6, #45056      ; 0xb000
  movt    r6, #60979      ; 0xee33
  str     r6, [fp, #-44]  ; 0xffffffd4
  mov     r6, #0
  str     r6, [fp, #-40]  ; 0xffffffd8

arrange to use the double-word store when available instead:

  movw    r6, #45056      ; 0xb000
  movt    r6, #60979      ; 0xee33
  mov     r7, #0
  strd    r6, [fp, #-44]  ; 0xffffffd4

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: net: bpf: use double-word load/stores where available</title>
<updated>2018-07-12T18:45:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-11T09:32:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8c9602d38c7262664c31332101f540c1e179797d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:8c9602d38c7262664c31332101f540c1e179797d</id>
<content type='text'>
Use double-word load and stores where support for this instruction is
supported by the CPU architecture.

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: net: bpf: always use odd/even register pair</title>
<updated>2018-07-12T18:45:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-11T09:32:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bef8968df8a6e3eb91081d68affc64b8d87d5721'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bef8968df8a6e3eb91081d68affc64b8d87d5721</id>
<content type='text'>
Always use an odd/even register pair for our 64-bit registers, so that
we're able to use the double-word load/store instructions in the future.

Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
