kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c, branch linux-4.19.y

btrfs: dev-replace: properly validate device names

2024-03-06T14:35:23+00:00

commit 9845664b9ee47ce7ee7ea93caf47d39a9d4552c4 upstream. There's a syzbot report that device name buffers passed to device replace are not properly checked for string termination which could lead to a read out of bounds in getname_kernel(). Add a helper that validates both source and target device name buffers. For devid as the source initialize the buffer to empty string in case something tries to read it later. This was originally analyzed and fixed in a different way by Edward Adam Davis (see links). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000d1a1d1060cc9c5e7@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/tencent_44CA0665C9836EF9EEC80CB9E7E206DF5206@qq.com/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ CC: Edward Adam Davis Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+33f23b49ac24f986c9e8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov Signed-off-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

btrfs: dev-replace: fail mount if we don't have replace item with target device

2020-11-18T18:18:48+00:00

commit cf89af146b7e62af55470cf5f3ec3c56ec144a5e upstream. If there is a device BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID without the device replace item, then it means the filesystem is inconsistent state. This is either corruption or a crafted image. Fail the mount as this needs a closer look what is actually wrong. As of now if BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID is present without the replace item, in __btrfs_free_extra_devids() we determine that there is an extra device, and free those extra devices but continue to mount the device. However, we were wrong in keeping tack of the rw_devices so the syzbot testcase failed: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3612 at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1166 close_fs_devices.part.0+0x607/0x800 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1166 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 3612 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x198/0x1fd lib/dump_stack.c:118 panic+0x347/0x7c0 kernel/panic.c:231 __warn.cold+0x20/0x46 kernel/panic.c:600 report_bug+0x1bd/0x210 lib/bug.c:198 handle_bug+0x38/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:234 exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:254 asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:536 RIP: 0010:close_fs_devices.part.0+0x607/0x800 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1166 RSP: 0018:ffffc900091777e0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: ffffc9000c8b7000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff83097f47 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8880988a187f R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88809593a130 R13: ffff88809593a1ec R14: ffff8880988a1908 R15: ffff88809593a050 close_fs_devices fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1193 [inline] btrfs_close_devices+0x95/0x1f0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1179 open_ctree+0x4984/0x4a2d fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3434 btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1316 [inline] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x14/0x165 fs/btrfs/super.c:1672 The fix here is, when we determine that there isn't a replace item then fail the mount if there is a replace target device (devid 0). CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reported-by: syzbot+4cfe71a4da060be47502@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Anand Jain Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

btrfs: fix replace of seed device

2020-11-05T10:08:43+00:00

[ Upstream commit c6a5d954950c5031444173ad2195efc163afcac9 ] If you replace a seed device in a sprouted fs, it appears to have successfully replaced the seed device, but if you look closely, it didn't. Here is an example. $ mkfs.btrfs /dev/sda $ btrfstune -S1 /dev/sda $ mount /dev/sda /btrfs $ btrfs device add /dev/sdb /btrfs $ umount /btrfs $ btrfs device scan --forget $ mount -o device=/dev/sda /dev/sdb /btrfs $ btrfs replace start -f /dev/sda /dev/sdc /btrfs $ echo $? 0 BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sda (devid 1) to /dev/sdc started BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sda (devid 1) to /dev/sdc finished $ btrfs fi show Label: none uuid: ab2c88b7-be81-4a7e-9849-c3666e7f9f4f Total devices 2 FS bytes used 256.00KiB devid 1 size 3.00GiB used 520.00MiB path /dev/sdc devid 2 size 3.00GiB used 896.00MiB path /dev/sdb Label: none uuid: 10bd3202-0415-43af-96a8-d5409f310a7e Total devices 1 FS bytes used 128.00KiB devid 1 size 3.00GiB used 536.00MiB path /dev/sda So as per the replace start command and kernel log replace was successful. Now let's try to clean mount. $ umount /btrfs $ btrfs device scan --forget $ mount -o device=/dev/sdc /dev/sdb /btrfs mount: /btrfs: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb, missing codepage or helper program, or other error. [ 636.157517] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to read chunk tree: -2 [ 636.180177] BTRFS error (device sdc): open_ctree failed That's because per dev items it is still looking for the original seed device. $ btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -d /dev/sdb item 0 key (DEV_ITEMS DEV_ITEM 1) itemoff 16185 itemsize 98 devid 1 total_bytes 3221225472 bytes_used 545259520 io_align 4096 io_width 4096 sector_size 4096 type 0 generation 6 start_offset 0 dev_group 0 seek_speed 0 bandwidth 0 uuid 59368f50-9af2-4b17-91da-8a783cc418d4 <--- seed uuid fsid 10bd3202-0415-43af-96a8-d5409f310a7e <--- seed fsid item 1 key (DEV_ITEMS DEV_ITEM 2) itemoff 16087 itemsize 98 devid 2 total_bytes 3221225472 bytes_used 939524096 io_align 4096 io_width 4096 sector_size 4096 type 0 generation 0 start_offset 0 dev_group 0 seek_speed 0 bandwidth 0 uuid 56a0a6bc-4630-4998-8daf-3c3030c4256a <- sprout uuid fsid ab2c88b7-be81-4a7e-9849-c3666e7f9f4f <- sprout fsid But the replaced target has the following uuid+fsid in its superblock which doesn't match with the expected uuid+fsid in its devitem. $ btrfs in dump-super /dev/sdc | egrep '^generation|dev_item.uuid|dev_item.fsid|devid' generation 20 dev_item.uuid 59368f50-9af2-4b17-91da-8a783cc418d4 dev_item.fsid ab2c88b7-be81-4a7e-9849-c3666e7f9f4f [match] dev_item.devid 1 So if you provide the original seed device the mount shall be successful. Which so long happening in the test case btrfs/163. $ btrfs device scan --forget $ mount -o device=/dev/sda /dev/sdb /btrfs Fix in this patch: If a seed is not sprouted then there is no replacement of it, because of its read-only filesystem with a read-only device. Similarly, in the case of a sprouted filesystem, the seed device is still read only. So, mark it as you can't replace a seed device, you can only add a new device and then delete the seed device. If replace is attempted then returns -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain Signed-off-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

btrfs: merge btrfs_find_device and find_device

2020-06-22T07:04:59+00:00

commit 09ba3bc9dd150457c506e4661380a6183af651c1 upstream. Both btrfs_find_device() and find_device() does the same thing except that the latter does not take the seed device onto account in the device scanning context. We can merge them. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba [4.19.y backport notes: Vikash : - To apply this patch, a portion of commit e4319cd9cace was used to change the first argument of function "btrfs_find_device" from "struct btrfs_fs_info" to "struct btrfs_fs_devices". Signed-off-by: Vikash Bansal Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

btrfs: dev-replace: set result code of cancel by status of scrub

2019-12-05T08:20:21+00:00

[ Upstream commit b47dda2ef6d793b67fd5979032dcd106e3f0a5c9 ] The device-replace needs to check the result code of the scrub workers in btrfs_dev_replace_cancel and distinguish if successful cancel operation and when the there was no operation running. If btrfs_scrub_cancel() fails, return BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED so that user can try to cancel the replace again. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain Reviewed-by: David Sterba [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

btrfs: Ensure replaced device doesn't have pending chunk allocation

2019-07-10T07:53:44+00:00

commit debd1c065d2037919a7da67baf55cc683fee09f0 upstream. Recent FITRIM work, namely bbbf7243d62d ("btrfs: combine device update operations during transaction commit") combined the way certain operations are recoded in a transaction. As a result an ASSERT was added in dev_replace_finish to ensure the new code works correctly. Unfortunately I got reports that it's possible to trigger the assert, meaning that during a device replace it's possible to have an unfinished chunk allocation on the source device. This is supposed to be prevented by the fact that a transaction is committed before finishing the replace oepration and alter acquiring the chunk mutex. This is not sufficient since by the time the transaction is committed and the chunk mutex acquired it's possible to allocate a chunk depending on the workload being executed on the replaced device. This bug has been present ever since device replace was introduced but there was never code which checks for it. The correct way to fix is to ensure that there is no pending device modification operation when the chunk mutex is acquire and if there is repeat transaction commit. Unfortunately it's not possible to just exclude the source device from btrfs_fs_devices::dev_alloc_list since this causes ENOSPC to be hit in transaction commit. Fixing that in another way would need to add special cases to handle the last writes and forbid new ones. The looped transaction fix is more obvious, and can be easily backported. The runtime of dev-replace is long so there's no noticeable delay caused by that. Reported-by: David Sterba Fixes: 391cd9df81ac ("Btrfs: fix unprotected alloc list insertion during the finishing procedure of replace") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

btrfs: fix use-after-free due to race between replace start and cancel

2019-01-26T08:32:39+00:00

[ Upstream commit d189dd70e2556181732598956d808ea53cc8774e ] The device replace cancel thread can race with the replace start thread and if fs_info::scrubs_running is not yet set, btrfs_scrub_cancel() will fail to stop the scrub thread. The scrub thread continues with the scrub for replace which then will try to write to the target device and which is already freed by the cancel thread. scrub_setup_ctx() warns as tgtdev is NULL. struct scrub_ctx *scrub_setup_ctx(struct btrfs_device *dev, int is_dev_replace) { ... if (is_dev_replace) { WARN_ON(!fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev); <=== sctx->pages_per_wr_bio = SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO; sctx->wr_tgtdev = fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev; sctx->flush_all_writes = false; } [ 6724.497655] BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sdb (devid 1) to /dev/sdc started [ 6753.945017] BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sdb (devid 1) to /dev/sdc canceled [ 6852.426700] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4494 at fs/btrfs/scrub.c:622 scrub_setup_ctx.isra.19+0x220/0x230 [btrfs] ... [ 6852.428928] RIP: 0010:scrub_setup_ctx.isra.19+0x220/0x230 [btrfs] ... [ 6852.432970] Call Trace: [ 6852.433202] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x19b/0x5c0 [btrfs] [ 6852.433471] btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x48c/0x6a0 [btrfs] [ 6852.433800] btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x3a/0x60 [btrfs] [ 6852.434097] btrfs_ioctl+0x2476/0x2d20 [btrfs] [ 6852.434365] ? do_sigaction+0x7d/0x1e0 [ 6852.434623] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x6c0 [ 6852.434865] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1c8/0x310 [ 6852.435124] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1c8/0x310 [ 6852.435387] ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90 [ 6852.435663] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [ 6852.435907] do_syscall_64+0x50/0x180 [ 6852.436150] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Further, as the replace thread enters scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace() without the target device it panics: static int scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, struct scrub_page *spage) { ... bio_set_dev(bio, sbio->dev->bdev); <====== [ 6929.715145] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000a0 .. [ 6929.717106] Workqueue: btrfs-scrub btrfs_scrub_helper [btrfs] [ 6929.717420] RIP: 0010:scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace+0xb4/0x260 [btrfs] .. [ 6929.721430] Call Trace: [ 6929.721663] scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace+0x3f/0x60 [btrfs] [ 6929.721975] scrub_bio_end_io_worker+0x1af/0x490 [btrfs] [ 6929.722277] normal_work_helper+0xf0/0x4c0 [btrfs] [ 6929.722552] process_one_work+0x1f4/0x520 [ 6929.722805] ? process_one_work+0x16e/0x520 [ 6929.723063] worker_thread+0x46/0x3d0 [ 6929.723313] kthread+0xf8/0x130 [ 6929.723544] ? process_one_work+0x520/0x520 [ 6929.723800] ? kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x80/0x80 [ 6929.724081] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Fix this by letting the btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() to do the job of cleaning after the cancel, including freeing of the target device. btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() is called when btrfs_scub_dev() returns along with the scrub return status. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

btrfs: dev-replace: go back to suspend state if another EXCL_OP is running

2019-01-09T16:38:45+00:00

commit 05c49e6bc1e8866ecfd674ebeeb58cdbff9145c2 upstream. In a secnario where balance and replace co-exists as below, - start balance - pause balance - start replace - reboot and when system restarts, balance resumes first. Then the replace is attempted to restart but will fail as the EXCL_OP lock is already held by the balance. If so place the replace state back to BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED state. Fixes: 010a47bde9420 ("btrfs: add proper safety check before resuming dev-replace") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+ Signed-off-by: Anand Jain Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

btrfs: dev-replace: go back to suspended state if target device is missing

2019-01-09T16:38:45+00:00

commit 0d228ece59a35a9b9e8ff0d40653234a6d90f61e upstream. At the time of forced unmount we place the running replace to BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED state, so when the system comes back and expect the target device is missing. Then let the replace state continue to be in BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED state instead of BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED as there isn't any matching scrub running as part of replace. Fixes: e93c89c1aaaa ("Btrfs: add new sources for device replace code") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Anand Jain Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

btrfs: fix error handling in btrfs_dev_replace_start

2018-11-13T19:08:56+00:00

commit 5c06147128fbbdf7a84232c5f0d808f53153defe upstream. When we fail to start a transaction in btrfs_dev_replace_start, we leave dev_replace->replace_start set to STARTED but clear ->srcdev and ->tgtdev. Later, that can result in an Oops in btrfs_dev_replace_progress when having state set to STARTED or SUSPENDED implies that ->srcdev is valid. Also fix error handling when the state is already STARTED or SUSPENDED while starting. That, too, will clear ->srcdev and ->tgtdev even though it doesn't own them. This should be an impossible case to hit since we should be protected by the BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP bit being set. Let's add an ASSERT there while we're at it. Fixes: e93c89c1aaaaa (Btrfs: add new sources for device replace code) CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman