<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/mm/page_alloc.c, branch linux-5.18.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<id>https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/atom?h=linux-5.18.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/atom?h=linux-5.18.y'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/'/>
<updated>2022-08-17T12:42:36+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>mm: introduce clear_highpage_kasan_tagged</title>
<updated>2022-08-17T12:42:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrey Konovalov</name>
<email>andreyknvl@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-09T18:18:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=043fcdc2876029c45bf781a3f9ef31fc0b35e881'/>
<id>urn:sha1:043fcdc2876029c45bf781a3f9ef31fc0b35e881</id>
<content type='text'>
commit d9da8f6cf55eeca642c021912af1890002464c64 upstream.

Add a clear_highpage_kasan_tagged() helper that does clear_highpage() on a
page potentially tagged by KASAN.

This helper is used by the following patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4471979b46b2c487787ddcd08b9dc5fedd1b6ffd.1654798516.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov &lt;andreyknvl@google.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: Marco Elver &lt;elver@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Jiri Slaby &lt;jirislaby@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>page_alloc: fix invalid watermark check on a negative value</title>
<updated>2022-08-03T10:05:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jaewon Kim</name>
<email>jaewon31.kim@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-07-25T09:52:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5cd3256fc54d13194bb48857fe2685db293cf175'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5cd3256fc54d13194bb48857fe2685db293cf175</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 9282012fc0aa248b77a69f5eb802b67c5a16bb13 upstream.

There was a report that a task is waiting at the
throttle_direct_reclaim. The pgscan_direct_throttle in vmstat was
increasing.

This is a bug where zone_watermark_fast returns true even when the free
is very low. The commit f27ce0e14088 ("page_alloc: consider highatomic
reserve in watermark fast") changed the watermark fast to consider
highatomic reserve. But it did not handle a negative value case which
can be happened when reserved_highatomic pageblock is bigger than the
actual free.

If watermark is considered as ok for the negative value, allocating
contexts for order-0 will consume all free pages without direct reclaim,
and finally free page may become depleted except highatomic free.

Then allocating contexts may fall into throttle_direct_reclaim. This
symptom may easily happen in a system where wmark min is low and other
reclaimers like kswapd does not make free pages quickly.

Handle the negative case by using MIN.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220725095212.25388-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com
Fixes: f27ce0e14088 ("page_alloc: consider highatomic reserve in watermark fast")
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim &lt;jaewon31.kim@samsung.com&gt;
Reported-by: GyeongHwan Hong &lt;gh21.hong@samsung.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@techsingularity.net&gt;
Cc: Minchan Kim &lt;minchan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yong-Taek Lee &lt;ytk.lee@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kerenl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/page_alloc: always attempt to allocate at least one page during bulk allocation</title>
<updated>2022-06-09T08:30:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mel Gorman</name>
<email>mgorman@techsingularity.net</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-26T09:12:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=620195356de993b78d5f21dcba586dcecc19dcb9'/>
<id>urn:sha1:620195356de993b78d5f21dcba586dcecc19dcb9</id>
<content type='text'>
commit c572e4888ad1be123c1516ec577ad30a700bbec4 upstream.

Peter Pavlisko reported the following problem on kernel bugzilla 216007.

	When I try to extract an uncompressed tar archive (2.6 milion
	files, 760.3 GiB in size) on newly created (empty) XFS file system,
	after first low tens of gigabytes extracted the process hangs in
	iowait indefinitely. One CPU core is 100% occupied with iowait,
	the other CPU core is idle (on 2-core Intel Celeron G1610T).

It was bisected to c9fa563072e1 ("xfs: use alloc_pages_bulk_array() for
buffers") but XFS is only the messenger.  The problem is that nothing is
waking kswapd to reclaim some pages at a time the PCP lists cannot be
refilled until some reclaim happens.  The bulk allocator checks that there
are some pages in the array and the original intent was that a bulk
allocator did not necessarily need all the requested pages and it was best
to return as quickly as possible.

This was fine for the first user of the API but both NFS and XFS require
the requested number of pages be available before making progress.  Both
could be adjusted to call the page allocator directly if a bulk allocation
fails but it puts a burden on users of the API.  Adjust the semantics to
attempt at least one allocation via __alloc_pages() before returning so
kswapd is woken if necessary.

It was reported via bugzilla that the patch addressed the problem and that
the tar extraction completed successfully.  This may also address bug
215975 but has yet to be confirmed.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216007
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215975
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220526091210.GC3441@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 387ba26fb1cb ("mm/page_alloc: add a bulk page allocator")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@techsingularity.net&gt;
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" &lt;djwong@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dave Chinner &lt;dchinner@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer &lt;brouer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Chuck Lever &lt;chuck.lever@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;	[5.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>page_alloc: use vmalloc_huge for large system hash</title>
<updated>2022-04-24T17:00:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Song Liu</name>
<email>song@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-15T16:44:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f2edd118d02dd11449b126f786f09749ca152ba5'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f2edd118d02dd11449b126f786f09749ca152ba5</id>
<content type='text'>
Use vmalloc_huge() in alloc_large_system_hash() so that large system
hash (&gt;= PMD_SIZE) could benefit from huge pages.

Note that vmalloc_huge only allocates huge pages for systems with
HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@surriel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm, page_alloc: fix build_zonerefs_node()</title>
<updated>2022-04-15T21:49:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Juergen Gross</name>
<email>jgross@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-15T02:13:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e553f62f10d93551eb883eca227ac54d1a4fad84'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e553f62f10d93551eb883eca227ac54d1a4fad84</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commit 6aa303defb74 ("mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from
zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator") only zones with free
memory are included in a built zonelist.  This is problematic when e.g.
all memory of a zone has been ballooned out when zonelists are being
rebuilt.

The decision whether to rebuild the zonelists when onlining new memory
is done based on populated_zone() returning 0 for the zone the memory
will be added to.  The new zone is added to the zonelists only, if it
has free memory pages (managed_zone() returns a non-zero value) after
the memory has been onlined.  This implies, that onlining memory will
always free the added pages to the allocator immediately, but this is
not true in all cases: when e.g. running as a Xen guest the onlined new
memory will be added only to the ballooned memory list, it will be freed
only when the guest is being ballooned up afterwards.

Another problem with using managed_zone() for the decision whether a
zone is being added to the zonelists is, that a zone with all memory
used will in fact be removed from all zonelists in case the zonelists
happen to be rebuilt.

Use populated_zone() when building a zonelist as it has been done before
that commit.

There was a report that QubesOS (based on Xen) is hitting this problem.
Xen has switched to use the zone device functionality in kernel 5.9 and
QubesOS wants to use memory hotplugging for guests in order to be able
to start a guest with minimal memory and expand it as needed.  This was
the report leading to the patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220407120637.9035-1-jgross@suse.com
Fixes: 6aa303defb74 ("mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki &lt;marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki &lt;marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang &lt;richard.weiyang@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "mm/page_alloc: mark pagesets as __maybe_unused"</title>
<updated>2022-04-05T07:59:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sebastian Andrzej Siewior</name>
<email>bigeasy@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-28T14:58:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=273ba85b5e8b971ed28eb5c17e1638543be9237d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:273ba85b5e8b971ed28eb5c17e1638543be9237d</id>
<content type='text'>
The local_lock() is now using a proper static inline function which is
enough for llvm to accept that the variable is used.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220328145810.86783-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/munlock: protect the per-CPU pagevec by a local_lock_t</title>
<updated>2022-04-01T18:46:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sebastian Andrzej Siewior</name>
<email>bigeasy@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-01T18:28:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=adb11e78c5dc5e26774acb05f983da36447f7911'/>
<id>urn:sha1:adb11e78c5dc5e26774acb05f983da36447f7911</id>
<content type='text'>
The access to mlock_pvec is protected by disabling preemption via
get_cpu_var() or implicit by having preemption disabled by the caller
(in mlock_page_drain() case).  This breaks on PREEMPT_RT since
folio_lruvec_lock_irq() acquires a sleeping lock in this section.

Create struct mlock_pvec which consits of the local_lock_t and the
pagevec.  Acquire the local_lock() before accessing the per-CPU pagevec.
Replace mlock_page_drain() with a _local() version which is invoked on
the local CPU and acquires the local_lock_t and a _remote() version
which uses the pagevec from a remote CPU which offline.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YjizWi9IY0mpvIfb@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: page_alloc: validate buddy before check its migratetype.</title>
<updated>2022-03-30T22:45:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zi Yan</name>
<email>ziy@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-30T22:45:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=787af64d05cd528aac9ad16752d11bb1c6061bb9'/>
<id>urn:sha1:787af64d05cd528aac9ad16752d11bb1c6061bb9</id>
<content type='text'>
Whenever a buddy page is found, page_is_buddy() should be called to
check its validity.  Add the missing check during pageblock merge check.

Fixes: 1dd214b8f21c ("mm: page_alloc: avoid merging non-fallbackable pageblocks with others")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330154208.71aca532@gandalf.local.home/
Reported-and-tested-by: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kasan, page_alloc: allow skipping memory init for HW_TAGS</title>
<updated>2022-03-25T02:06:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrey Konovalov</name>
<email>andreyknvl@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-25T01:11:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9353ffa6e9e90d2b6348209cf2b95a8ffee18711'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9353ffa6e9e90d2b6348209cf2b95a8ffee18711</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a new GFP flag __GFP_SKIP_ZERO that allows to skip memory
initialization.  The flag is only effective with HW_TAGS KASAN.

This flag will be used by vmalloc code for page_alloc allocations backing
vmalloc() mappings in a following patch.  The reason to skip memory
initialization for these pages in page_alloc is because vmalloc code will
be initializing them instead.

With the current implementation, when __GFP_SKIP_ZERO is provided,
__GFP_ZEROTAGS is ignored.  This doesn't matter, as these two flags are
never provided at the same time.  However, if this is changed in the
future, this particular implementation detail can be changed as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0d53efeff345de7d708e0baa0d8829167772521e.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov &lt;andreyknvl@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Marco Elver &lt;elver@google.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov &lt;eugenis@google.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Collingbourne &lt;pcc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino &lt;vincenzo.frascino@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kasan, page_alloc: allow skipping unpoisoning for HW_TAGS</title>
<updated>2022-03-25T02:06:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrey Konovalov</name>
<email>andreyknvl@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-25T01:11:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=53ae233c30a623ff44ff2f83854e92530c5d9fc2'/>
<id>urn:sha1:53ae233c30a623ff44ff2f83854e92530c5d9fc2</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a new GFP flag __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON that allows skipping KASAN
poisoning for page_alloc allocations.  The flag is only effective with
HW_TAGS KASAN.

This flag will be used by vmalloc code for page_alloc allocations backing
vmalloc() mappings in a following patch.  The reason to skip KASAN
poisoning for these pages in page_alloc is because vmalloc code will be
poisoning them instead.

Also reword the comment for __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/35c97d77a704f6ff971dd3bfe4be95855744108e.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov &lt;andreyknvl@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Marco Elver &lt;elver@google.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov &lt;eugenis@google.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Collingbourne &lt;pcc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino &lt;vincenzo.frascino@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
