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2026-06-08btrfs: add missing unlikely to if branches leading to a DEBUG_WARN()Filipe Manana
If statement branches that lead to a DEBUG_WARN() are unexpected to happen and in most places we surround their expressions with the unlikely tag, however a few places are missing. Add the unlikely tag to those missing places to make it explicit to a reader that it's not expected and to hint the compiler to generate better code. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: use QSTR() in __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create()Thorsten Blum
Drop the length argument and use the simpler QSTR(). Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: use the enums instead of int type in struct btrfs_block_group fieldsFilipe Manana
The 'disk_cache_state' and 'cached' fields are defined with an int type but all the values we assigned to them come from the enums btrfs_disk_cache_state and btrfs_caching_type. So change the type in the btrfs_block_group structure from int to these enums - in practice an enum is an int, so this is more for readability and clarity. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: use min_size variable to setup block rsv in btrfs_replace_file_extents()Filipe Manana
There's no need to calculate again the size for the temporary block reserve in btrfs_replace_file_extents() - we have already calculated it and stored it in the 'min_size' variable. So use the variable to make it more clear and also make the variable const since it's not supposed to change during the whole function. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: balance: fix potential bg lookup failure in btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk()ZhengYuan Huang
[BUG] Running btrfs balance can trigger a null-ptr-deref before relocating a data chunk when metadata corruption leaves a chunk in the chunk tree without a corresponding block group in the in-memory cache: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000088-0x000000000000008f] RIP: 0010:btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk+0x40/0x1c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3601 Call Trace: __btrfs_balance fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4217 [inline] btrfs_balance+0x2516/0x42b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4604 btrfs_ioctl_balance fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3577 [inline] btrfs_ioctl+0x25cf/0x5b90 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5313 ... [CAUSE] __btrfs_balance() iterates the on-disk chunk tree and passes the chunk logical bytenr to btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk() before relocating a data chunk. That helper then queries the in-memory block group cache: cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset); chunk_type = cache->flags; /* cache may be NULL */ A corrupt image can contain a chunk item whose matching block group item is missing, so no block group is ever inserted into the cache. In that case btrfs_lookup_block_group() returns NULL. The code only guards this with ASSERT(cache), which becomes a no-op when CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT is disabled. The subsequent dereference of cache->flags therefore crashes the kernel. [FIX] Add a NULL check after btrfs_lookup_block_group() in btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk() and print and error message for clarity. Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: balance: fix potential bg lookup failure in chunk_usage_range_filter()ZhengYuan Huang
[BUG] Running btrfs balance with a usage range filter (-dusage=min..max) can trigger a null-ptr-deref when metadata corruption causes a chunk to have no corresponding block group in the in-memory cache: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077] RIP: 0010:chunk_usage_range_filter fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3845 [inline] RIP: 0010:should_balance_chunk fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4031 [inline] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_balance fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4182 [inline] RIP: 0010:btrfs_balance+0x249e/0x4320 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4618 ... Call Trace: btrfs_ioctl_balance fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3577 [inline] btrfs_ioctl+0x25cf/0x5b90 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5313 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] ... The bug is reproducible on recent development branch. [CAUSE] Two separate data structures are involved: 1. The on-disk chunk tree, which records every chunk (logical address space region) and is iterated by __btrfs_balance(). 2. The in-memory block group cache (fs_info->block_group_cache_tree), which is built at mount time by btrfs_read_block_groups() and holds a struct btrfs_block_group for each chunk. This cache is what the usage range filter queries. On a well-formed filesystem, these two are kept in 1:1 correspondence. However, btrfs_read_block_groups() builds the cache from block group items in the extent tree, not directly from the chunk tree. A corrupted image can therefore contain a chunk item in the chunk tree whose corresponding block group item is absent from the extent tree; that chunk's block group is then never inserted into the in-memory cache. When balance iterates the chunk tree and reaches such an orphaned chunk, should_balance_chunk() calls chunk_usage_range_filter(), which queries the block group cache: cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset); chunk_used = cache->used; /* cache may be NULL */ btrfs_lookup_block_group() returns NULL silently when no cached entry covers chunk_offset. chunk_usage_range_filter() does not check the return value, so the immediately following dereference of cache->used triggers the crash. [FIX] Add a NULL check after btrfs_lookup_block_group() in chunk_usage_range_filter(). When the lookup fails, emit a btrfs_err() message identifying the affected bytenr and return -EUCLEAN to indicate filesystem corruption. Since chunk_usage_range_filter() now has an error path, change its return type from bool to error pointer, return 0 if the chunk matches the usage range, and 1 if it should be filtered out. Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: balance: fix potential bg lookup failure in chunk_usage_filter()ZhengYuan Huang
[BUG] Running btrfs balance with a usage filter (-dusage=N) can trigger a null-ptr-deref when metadata corruption causes a chunk to have no corresponding block group in the in-memory cache: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077] RIP: 0010:chunk_usage_filter fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3874 [inline] RIP: 0010:should_balance_chunk fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4018 [inline] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_balance fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4172 [inline] RIP: 0010:btrfs_balance+0x2024/0x42b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4604 ... Call Trace: btrfs_ioctl_balance fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3577 [inline] btrfs_ioctl+0x25cf/0x5b90 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5313 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] ... The bug is reproducible on current development branch. [CAUSE] Two separate data structures are involved: 1. The on-disk chunk tree, which records every chunk (logical address space region) and is iterated by __btrfs_balance(). 2. The in-memory block group cache (fs_info->block_group_cache_tree), which is built at mount time by btrfs_read_block_groups() and holds a struct btrfs_block_group for each chunk. This cache is what the usage filter queries. On a well-formed filesystem, these two are kept in 1:1 correspondence. However, btrfs_read_block_groups() builds the cache from block group items in the extent tree, not directly from the chunk tree. A corrupted image can therefore contain a chunk item in the chunk tree whose corresponding block group item is absent from the extent tree; that chunk's block group is then never inserted into the in-memory cache. When balance iterates the chunk tree and reaches such an orphaned chunk, should_balance_chunk() calls chunk_usage_filter(), which queries the block group cache: cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset); chunk_used = cache->used; /* cache may be NULL */ btrfs_lookup_block_group() returns NULL silently when no cached entry covers chunk_offset. chunk_usage_filter() does not check the return value, so the immediately following dereference of cache->used triggers the crash. [FIX] Add a NULL check after btrfs_lookup_block_group() in chunk_usage_filter(). When the lookup fails, emit a btrfs_err() message identifying the affected bytenr and return -EUCLEAN to indicate filesystem corruption. Since chunk_usage_filter() now has an error path, change its return type from bool to error pointer and 0 if the chunk passes the usage filter, and 1 if it should be skipped. Update should_balance_chunk() accordingly to propagate negative errors from the usage filter. Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: add ioctl GET_CSUMS to read raw checksums from file rangeMark Harmstone
Add a new unprivileged BTRFS_IOC_GET_CSUMS ioctl, which can be used to query the on-disk csums for a file range. The ioctl is deliberately per-file rather than exposing raw csum tree lookups, to avoid leaking information to users about files they may not have access to. This is done by userspace passing a struct btrfs_ioctl_get_csums_args to the kernel, which details the offset and length we're interested in, and a buffer for the kernel to write its results into. The kernel writes a struct btrfs_ioctl_get_csums_entry into the buffer, followed by the csums if available. The maximum size of the user buffer is capped to 16MiB. If the extent is an uncompressed, non-NODATASUM extent, the kernel sets the entry type to BTRFS_GET_CSUMS_HAS_CSUMS and follows it with the csums. If it is sparse, preallocated, or beyond the EOF, it sets the type to BTRFS_GET_CSUMS_ZEROED - this is so userspace knows it can use the precomputed hash of the zero sector. Otherwise, it sets the type to BTRFS_GET_CSUMS_NODATASUM, BTRFS_GET_CSUMS_COMPRESSED, BTRFS_GET_CSUM_ENCRYPTED, or BTRFS_GET_CSUM_INLINE. For example, a file with a [0, 4K) hole and [4K, 12K) data extent would produce the following output buffer: | [0, 4K) ZEROED | [4K, 12K) HAS_CSUMS | csum data | We do store the csums of compressed extents, but we deliberately don't return them here: they're calculated over the compressed data, not the uncompressed data that's returned to userspace. Similarly for encrypted data, once encryption is supported, in which the csums will be on the ciphertext. The main use case for this is for speeding up mkfs.btrfs --rootdir. For the case when the source FS is btrfs and using the same csum algorithm, we can avoid having to recalculate the csums - in my synthetic benchmarks (16GB file on a spinning-rust drive), this resulted in a ~11% speed-up (218s to 196s). When using the --reflink option added in btrfs-progs v6.16.1, we can forgo reading the data entirely, resulting a ~2200% speed-up on the same test (128s to 6s). # mkdir rootdir # dd if=/dev/urandom of=rootdir/file bs=4096 count=4194304 (without ioctl) # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # time mkfs.btrfs --rootdir rootdir testimg ... real 3m37.965s user 0m5.496s sys 0m6.125s # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # time mkfs.btrfs --rootdir rootdir --reflink testimg ... real 2m8.342s user 0m5.472s sys 0m1.667s (with ioctl) # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # time mkfs.btrfs --rootdir rootdir testimg ... real 3m15.865s user 0m4.258s sys 0m6.261s # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # time mkfs.btrfs --rootdir rootdir --reflink testimg ... real 0m5.847s user 0m2.899s sys 0m0.097s Another notable use case is for deduplication, where reading the checksums may serve as a hint instead of reading the whole file data. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: check and set EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW before clearing EXTENT_DELALLOCQu Wenruo
[WARNING] When running test cases with injected errors or shutdown, e.g. generic/388 or generic/475, there is a chance that the following kernel warning is triggered: BTRFS info (device dm-2): first mount of filesystem d8a19a28-3232-4809-b0df-38df83e71bff BTRFS info (device dm-2): using crc32c checksum algorithm BTRFS info (device dm-2): checking UUID tree BTRFS info (device dm-2): turning on async discard BTRFS info (device dm-2): enabling free space tree BTRFS critical (device dm-2 state E): emergency shutdown ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: extent_io.c:1742 at extent_writepage_io+0x437/0x520 [btrfs], CPU#2: kworker/u43:2/651591 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 651591 Comm: kworker/u43:2 Tainted: G W OE 7.0.0-rc6-custom+ #365 PREEMPT(full) 5804053f02137e627472d94b5128cc9fcb110e88 RIP: 0010:extent_writepage_io+0x437/0x520 [btrfs] Call Trace: <TASK> extent_write_cache_pages+0x2a5/0x820 [btrfs 70299925d0856939e93b17d480651713b3cbba58] btrfs_writepages+0x74/0x130 [btrfs 70299925d0856939e93b17d480651713b3cbba58] do_writepages+0xd0/0x160 __writeback_single_inode+0x42/0x340 writeback_sb_inodes+0x22d/0x580 wb_writeback+0xc6/0x360 wb_workfn+0xbd/0x470 process_one_work+0x198/0x3b0 worker_thread+0x1c8/0x330 kthread+0xee/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x2a6/0x330 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- BTRFS error (device dm-2 state E): root 5 ino 259 folio 1323008 is marked dirty without notifying the fs BTRFS error (device dm-2 state E): failed to submit blocks, root=5 inode=259 folio=1323008 submit_bitmap=0: -117 BTRFS info (device dm-2 state E): last unmount of filesystem d8a19a28-3232-4809-b0df-38df83e71bff [CAUSE] Inside btrfs we have the following pattern in several locations, for example inside btrfs_dirty_folio(): btrfs_clear_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG, cached); ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block, extra_bits, cached); if (ret) return ret; However btrfs_set_extent_delalloc() can return IO errors other than -ENOMEM through the following callchain: btrfs_set_extent_delalloc() \- btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes() \- btrfs_get_extent() \- btrfs_lookup_file_extent() \- btrfs_search_slot() When such IO error happened, the previous btrfs_clear_extent_bit() has cleared the EXTENT_DELALLOC for the range, and we're expecting btrfs_set_extent_delalloc() to re-set EXTENT_DELALLOC. But since btrfs_set_extent_delalloc() failed before btrfs_set_extent_bit(), EXTENT_DELALLOC flag is no longer present. And if the folio range is dirty before entering btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(), we got a dirty folio but no EXTENT_DELALLOC flag now. Then we hit the folio writeback: extent_writepage() |- writepage_delalloc() | No ordered extent is created, as there is no EXTENT_DELALLOC set | for the folio range. | This also means the folio has no ordered flag set. | |- extent_writepage_io() \- if (unlikely(!folio_test_ordered(folio)) Now we hit the warning. [FIX] Introduce a new helper, btrfs_reset_extent_delalloc() to replace the currently open-coded btrfs_clear_extent_bit() + btrfs_set_extent_delalloc() combination. Instead of calling btrfs_clear_extent_bit() first, update EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW first, as that part can fail due to metadata IO, meanwhile btrfs_clear_extent_bit() and btrfs_set_extent_bit() won't return any error but retry memory allocation until succeeded. This allows us to fail early without clearing EXTENT_DELALLOC bit, so even if that new btrfs_reset_extent_delalloc() failed before touching EXTENT_DELALLOC, the existing dirty range will still have their old EXTENT_DELALLOC flag present, thus avoid the warning. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: remove unnecessary ctl argument from write_cache_extent_entries()Filipe Manana
There is no need to pass the free space control structure as an argument because we can grab it from the given block group. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: remove unnecessary ctl argument from __btrfs_write_out_cache()Filipe Manana
We can get the free space control structure from the given block group, so there is no need to pass it as an argument. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: remove block group argument from copy_free_space_cache()Filipe Manana
It's not necessary since we can get the block group from the given free space control structure. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: remove op field from struct btrfs_free_space_ctlFilipe Manana
The op field always points to the same use_bitmap function, the only exception is during self tests where we make it temporarily point to a different function. So just because of this op pointer field we are increasing the structure size by 8 bytes. Instead of storing a pointer to a use_bitmap function in struct btrfs_free_space_ctl, move the pointer to struct btrfs_info, make insert_into_bitmap() use that pointer if we are running the self tests and initialize that pointer to the current, default use_bitmap function (now exported for the tests as btrfs_use_bitmap). This way we reduce the size of struct btrfs_free_space_ctl from 136 to 128 bytes and can now fit 32 structures in a 4K page instead of 30. This also avoids the cost of the indirection of a function pointer call when we are not running the self tests. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: reduce size of struct btrfs_free_space_ctlFilipe Manana
We have a 4 bytes hole in the structure, reorder some fields so that we eliminate the hole and reduce the structure size from 144 bytes down to 136 bytes. This way on a 4K page system, we can fit 30 structures per page instead of 28. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: remove unit field from struct btrfs_free_space_ctlFilipe Manana
The unit field always has a value matching the sector size, and since we have a block group pointer in the structure, we can access the block group and then its fs_info field to get to the sector size. So remove the field, which will allow us later to shrink the structure size. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: remove start field from struct btrfs_free_space_ctlFilipe Manana
There's no need for the start field, we can take it from the block group. This reduces the structure size from 152 bytes down to 144 bytes, so on a 4K page system we can now fit 28 structures instead of 26. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: use a kmem_cache for free space control structuresFilipe Manana
We are currently allocating the free space control structures for block groups using the generic slabs, and given that the size of the btrfs_free_space_ctl structure is 152 bytes (on a release kernel), we end up using the kmalloc-192 slab and therefore waste quite some memory since on a 4K page system we can only fit 21 free space control structures per page. These structures are allocated and delallocated every time we create and remove block groups. So use a kmem_cache for free space control structures, this way on a 4K page system we can fit 26 structures instead of 21. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: reduce size of struct btrfs_block_groupFilipe Manana
We currently have several holes in the structure: struct btrfs_block_group { struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info; /* 0 8 */ struct btrfs_inode * inode; /* 8 8 */ spinlock_t lock __attribute__((__aligned__(4))); /* 16 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ u64 start; /* 24 8 */ u64 length; /* 32 8 */ u64 pinned; /* 40 8 */ u64 reserved; /* 48 8 */ u64 used; /* 56 8 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ u64 delalloc_bytes; /* 64 8 */ u64 bytes_super; /* 72 8 */ u64 flags; /* 80 8 */ u64 cache_generation; /* 88 8 */ u64 global_root_id; /* 96 8 */ u64 remap_bytes; /* 104 8 */ u32 identity_remap_count; /* 112 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ u64 last_used; /* 120 8 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */ u64 last_remap_bytes; /* 128 8 */ u32 last_identity_remap_count; /* 136 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ u64 last_flags; /* 144 8 */ u32 bitmap_high_thresh; /* 152 4 */ u32 bitmap_low_thresh; /* 156 4 */ struct rw_semaphore data_rwsem __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 160 40 */ /* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ long unsigned int full_stripe_len; /* 200 8 */ long unsigned int runtime_flags; /* 208 8 */ unsigned int ro; /* 216 4 */ int disk_cache_state; /* 220 4 */ int cached; /* 224 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct btrfs_caching_control * caching_ctl; /* 232 8 */ struct btrfs_space_info * space_info; /* 240 8 */ struct btrfs_free_space_ctl * free_space_ctl; /* 248 8 */ /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ struct rb_node cache_node __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 256 24 */ struct list_head list; /* 280 16 */ refcount_t refs __attribute__((__aligned__(4))); /* 296 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct list_head cluster_list; /* 304 16 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ struct list_head bg_list; /* 320 16 */ struct list_head ro_list; /* 336 16 */ atomic_t frozen __attribute__((__aligned__(4))); /* 352 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct list_head discard_list; /* 360 16 */ int discard_index; /* 376 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) --- */ u64 discard_eligible_time; /* 384 8 */ u64 discard_cursor; /* 392 8 */ enum btrfs_discard_state discard_state; /* 400 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct list_head dirty_list; /* 408 16 */ struct list_head io_list; /* 424 16 */ struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl; /* 440 72 */ /* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) --- */ atomic_t reservations __attribute__((__aligned__(4))); /* 512 4 */ atomic_t nocow_writers __attribute__((__aligned__(4))); /* 516 4 */ struct mutex free_space_lock __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 520 32 */ bool using_free_space_bitmaps; /* 552 1 */ bool using_free_space_bitmaps_cached; /* 553 1 */ /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */ int swap_extents; /* 556 4 */ u64 alloc_offset; /* 560 8 */ u64 zone_unusable; /* 568 8 */ /* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) --- */ u64 zone_capacity; /* 576 8 */ u64 meta_write_pointer; /* 584 8 */ struct btrfs_chunk_map * physical_map; /* 592 8 */ struct list_head active_bg_list; /* 600 16 */ struct work_struct zone_finish_work; /* 616 32 */ /* --- cacheline 10 boundary (640 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct extent_buffer * last_eb; /* 648 8 */ enum btrfs_block_group_size_class size_class; /* 656 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ u64 reclaim_mark; /* 664 8 */ /* size: 672, cachelines: 11, members: 61 */ /* sum members: 634, holes: 10, sum holes: 38 */ /* forced alignments: 8 */ /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); Reorder some fields to eliminate the holes while keeping closely related or frequently accessed fields together. After the reordering the size of the structure is reduced down to 632 bytes and the number of cache lines decreases from 11 to 10. We can still only pack 6 block groups per 4K page but on a 64K page system we will now be able to pack 103 block groups instead of 97. The new structure layout, on a release kernel, is the following: struct btrfs_block_group { struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info; /* 0 8 */ struct btrfs_inode * inode; /* 8 8 */ spinlock_t lock __attribute__((__aligned__(4))); /* 16 4 */ unsigned int ro; /* 20 4 */ u64 start; /* 24 8 */ u64 length; /* 32 8 */ u64 pinned; /* 40 8 */ u64 reserved; /* 48 8 */ u64 used; /* 56 8 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ u64 delalloc_bytes; /* 64 8 */ u64 bytes_super; /* 72 8 */ u64 flags; /* 80 8 */ u64 cache_generation; /* 88 8 */ u64 global_root_id; /* 96 8 */ u64 remap_bytes; /* 104 8 */ u32 identity_remap_count; /* 112 4 */ u32 last_identity_remap_count; /* 116 4 */ u64 last_used; /* 120 8 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */ u64 last_remap_bytes; /* 128 8 */ u64 last_flags; /* 136 8 */ u32 bitmap_high_thresh; /* 144 4 */ u32 bitmap_low_thresh; /* 148 4 */ struct rw_semaphore data_rwsem __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 152 40 */ /* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */ long unsigned int full_stripe_len; /* 192 8 */ long unsigned int runtime_flags; /* 200 8 */ int disk_cache_state; /* 208 4 */ int cached; /* 212 4 */ struct btrfs_caching_control * caching_ctl; /* 216 8 */ struct btrfs_space_info * space_info; /* 224 8 */ struct btrfs_free_space_ctl * free_space_ctl; /* 232 8 */ struct rb_node cache_node __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 240 24 */ /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct list_head list; /* 264 16 */ refcount_t refs __attribute__((__aligned__(4))); /* 280 4 */ atomic_t frozen __attribute__((__aligned__(4))); /* 284 4 */ struct list_head cluster_list; /* 288 16 */ struct list_head bg_list; /* 304 16 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ struct list_head ro_list; /* 320 16 */ struct list_head discard_list; /* 336 16 */ int discard_index; /* 352 4 */ enum btrfs_discard_state discard_state; /* 356 4 */ u64 discard_eligible_time; /* 360 8 */ u64 discard_cursor; /* 368 8 */ struct list_head dirty_list; /* 376 16 */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct list_head io_list; /* 392 16 */ struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl; /* 408 72 */ /* --- cacheline 7 boundary (448 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */ atomic_t reservations __attribute__((__aligned__(4))); /* 480 4 */ atomic_t nocow_writers __attribute__((__aligned__(4))); /* 484 4 */ struct mutex free_space_lock __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 488 32 */ /* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ bool using_free_space_bitmaps; /* 520 1 */ bool using_free_space_bitmaps_cached; /* 521 1 */ /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */ /* Bitfield combined with previous fields */ static enum btrfs_block_group_size_class size_class; /* 0: 0 0 */ int swap_extents; /* 524 4 */ u64 alloc_offset; /* 528 8 */ u64 zone_unusable; /* 536 8 */ u64 zone_capacity; /* 544 8 */ u64 meta_write_pointer; /* 552 8 */ struct btrfs_chunk_map * physical_map; /* 560 8 */ struct list_head active_bg_list; /* 568 16 */ /* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct work_struct zone_finish_work; /* 584 32 */ struct extent_buffer * last_eb; /* 616 8 */ u64 reclaim_mark; /* 624 8 */ /* size: 632, cachelines: 10, members: 60, static members: 1 */ /* sum members: 630, holes: 1, sum holes: 2 */ /* sum bitfield members: 8 bits (1 bytes) */ /* forced alignments: 8 */ /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: use a kmem_cache for block groupsFilipe Manana
We are currently allocating block groups using the generic slabs, and given that the size of btrfs_block_group structure is 672 bytes (on a release kernel), we end up using the kmalloc-1024 slab and therefore waste quite some memory since on a 4K page system we can only fit 4 block groups per page. The block groups are also allocated and delallocated with some frequency, specially if we have auto reclaim enabled. So use a kmem_cache for block groups, this way on a 4K page system we can fit 6 block groups per page instead of 4. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: make more ASSERTs verbose, part 3David Sterba
We have support for optional string to be printed in ASSERT() (added in 19468a623a9109 ("btrfs: enhance ASSERT() to take optional format string")), it's not yet everywhere it could be so add a few more files. Try to finish what was left after 1c094e6ccead7a ("btrfs: make a few more ASSERTs verbose"). Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: convert ioctl handlers to AUTO_KFREEDavid Sterba
Many ioctl handlers are suitable for the AUTO_KFREE conversions as the data are temporary and short lived. The conversions are trivial or the collateral changes are straightforward. A kfree() preceding mnt_drop_write_file() is slightly more efficient but in the reverse order (i.e. the automatic kfree) does not cause any significant change as the write drop does only a few simple operations. Note: __free() handles also error pointers, so this is safe for the memdup_user() errors too. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: convert kmalloc_array to kmalloc_objs in btrfs_calc_avail_data_space()David Sterba
There's one use of kmalloc_array() that can be transformed to kmalloc_objs() in the same way as suggested in commit 69050f8d6d075d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types"), swap the arguments and drop GFP flags. All the other cases of kmalloc_array() do not use a simple type so this is the only one. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: do more kmalloc_obj()/kmalloc_objs() conversionsDavid Sterba
Do a few more (trivial) conversions that started in commit 69050f8d6d075d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types"). Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: lift assertions to beginning of insert_delayed_ref()David Sterba
There are only two possible types of the delayed ref action, this can be verified at the beginning for the whole function and not just one block. Replace the assertion with a debugging warning just in case. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: replace open coded DEBUG_WARN in extent_writepage()David Sterba
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: move condition to WARN_ON in btrfs_set_delalloc_extent()David Sterba
For a simple if + WARN_ON we should use the condition directly in the macro. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: remove folio checked subpage bitmap trackingQu Wenruo
The folio checked flag is only utilized by the COW fixup mechanism inside btrfs. Since the COW fixup is already removed from non-experimental builds, there is no need to keep the checked subpage bitmap. This will saves us some space for large folios, for example for a single 256K sized large folio on 4K page sized systems: Old bitmap size = 6 * (256K / 4K / 8) = 48 bytes New bitmap size = 5 * (256K / 4K / 8) = 40 bytes This will be more obvious when we're going to support huge folios (order = 9). Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: remove the COW fixup mechanismQu Wenruo
[BACKGROUND] Btrfs has a special mechanism called COW fixup, which detects dirty pages without an ordered extent (folio ordered flag). Normally a dirty folio must go through delayed allocation (delalloc) before it can be submitted, and delalloc will create an ordered extent for it and mark the range with ordered flag. However in older kernels, there are bugs related to get_user_pages() which can lead to some page marked dirty but without notifying the fs to properly prepare them for writeback. In that case without an ordered extent btrfs is unable to properly submit such dirty folios, thus the COW fixup mechanism is introduced, which do the extra space reservation so that they can be written back properly. [MODERN SOLUTIONS] The MM layer has solved it properly now with the introduction of pin_user_pages*(), so we're handling cases that are no longer valid. So commit 7ca3e84980ef ("btrfs: reject out-of-band dirty folios during writeback") is introduced to change the behavior from going through COW fixup to rejecting them directly for experimental builds. So far it works fine, but when errors are injected into the IO path, we have random failures triggering the new warnings. It looks like we have error path that cleared the ordered flag but leaves the folio dirty flag, which later triggers the warning. [REMOVAL OF COW FIXUP] Although I hope to fix all those known warnings cases, I just can not figure out the root cause yet. But on the other hand, if we remove the ordered and checked flags in the future, and purely rely on the dirty flags and ordered extent search, we can get a much cleaner handling. Considering it's no longer hitting the COW fixup for normal IO paths, I think it's finally the time to remove the COW fixup completely. Furthermore, the function name "btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup()" is no longer meaningful, and since it's pretty small, only a folio flag check with error message, there is no need to put it as a dedicated helper, just open code it inside extent_writepage_io(). Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: pass a valid btrfs_tree_parent_check when possibleQu Wenruo
Commit 6e181cfe2409 ("btrfs: revalidate cached tree blocks on the uptodate path") introduced the @check parameter for btrfs_buffer_uptodate() to allow re-validation of a cached extent buffer. But there are still call sites that don't utilize this parameter, which exposes them to possible corrupted tree blocks, e.g. an empty child leaf of a parent node, which should be rejected by btrfs_verify_level_key() but if @check is NULL such check will be skipped and cause problems. Thankfully for a lot of cases there is already an existing @check structure around and we can pass it directly to btrfs_buffer_uptodate(). Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08block: optimize I/O merge hot path with unlikely() hintsSteven Feng
Remove redundant '== false' comparisons and add unlikely() branch prediction hints in block I/O merge path functions. These functions (ll_new_hw_segment, ll_merge_requests_fn, and blk_rq_merge_ok) are executed on every I/O request merge attempt, making them critical hot paths. Data integrity check failures are rare events, so marking these conditions as unlikely() helps the CPU optimize the common case by improving branch prediction. Changes: - Replace 'func() == false' with 'unlikely(!func())' for better code style and branch prediction This micro-optimization reduces branch misprediction penalties in high-frequency I/O merge paths. Signed-off-by: Steven Feng <steven@joint-cloud.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_79B652BD0CC23E093F27914380F161E7E505@qq.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-08drivers/block/rbd: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arraysDavid Laight
Replacing strcpy() with strscpy() ensures than overflow of the target buffer cannot happen. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606202744.5113-5-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-08thermal: testing: reject missing command argumentsSamuel Moelius
The thermal testing debugfs command parser splits commands at ':' and passes the right-hand side to the command implementation. Commands such as deltz, tzaddtrip, tzreg, and tzunreg require a zone id, but writing one of those command names without ':' leaves the argument pointer NULL. The command implementations parse the id with sscanf(arg, "%d", ...), so the missing-argument form dereferences a NULL pointer from the debugfs write path. Reject missing arguments in tt_command_exec() before calling handlers that require an id. Fixes: f6a034f2df42 ("thermal: Introduce a debugfs-based testing facility") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605185212.2491144-1-sam.moelius@trailofbits.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-06-08partitions: aix: bound the pp_count scan to the ppe arrayBryam Vargas
aix_partition() reads the physical volume descriptor into a fixed-size struct pvd and then scans its physical-partition-extent array: int numpps = be16_to_cpu(pvd->pp_count); ... for (i = 0; i < numpps; i += 1) { struct ppe *p = pvd->ppe + i; ... lp_ix = be16_to_cpu(p->lp_ix); pvd points at a single kmalloc()'d struct pvd whose ppe[] member holds a fixed ARRAY_SIZE(pvd->ppe) (1016) entries, but the loop runs up to the on-disk pp_count. pp_count is an unvalidated __be16 read straight from the descriptor, so a crafted AIX image with pp_count larger than 1016 drives the loop to read pvd->ppe[i] past the end of the allocation (up to 65535 entries, ~2 MB out of bounds). The partition scan runs without mounting anything, when a block device with a crafted AIX/IBM partition table appears (an attacker-supplied image attached with losetup -P, or a device auto-scanned by udev), via msdos_partition() -> aix_partition(). Clamp the scan to the number of entries the ppe[] array can hold. Fixes: 6ceea22bbbc8 ("partitions: add aix lvm partition support files") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Acked-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607064137.302574-1-hexlabsecurity@proton.me Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-08thermal: intel: intel_tcc_cooling: Add Arrow Lake CPU modelsSrinivas Pandruvada
Add Arrow Lake CPU models to the support list. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> [ rjw: Changelog tweak ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605173054.2050476-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-06-08firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support to query Arm Trusted Firmware (ATF) versionTze Yee Ng
Add entry in Stratix10 service layer that allow client to retrieve the ATF version at runtime, which is useful for system diagnostics, compatibility checks, and ensuring the correct secure firmware is in use. The change introduces: - A new service command definition in the Stratix10 service layer to initiate the ATF version query. - A corresponding macro definition in the header file to expose the command ID for use by other components. The service layer uses a Secure Monitor Call (SMC) to communicate with the ATF and retrieve the version string, which can then be logged or validated by client application. Signed-off-by: Tze Yee Ng <tze.yee.ng@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
2026-06-08firmware: stratix10-rsu: avoid blocking reboot_image sysfs when busyDinh Nguyen
Writes to the reboot_image sysfs attribute went through rsu_send_msg(), which unconditionally takes priv->lock with mutex_lock(). If another RSU operation is in flight (e.g. a DCMF status query from probe or a concurrent sysfs read path), userspace writers get stuck in the kernel waiting on the mutex instead of being told the device is busy. Split rsu_send_msg() into an inner __rsu_send_msg_locked() helper that performs the SMC transaction with the caller holding priv->lock, plus two thin wrappers: rsu_send_msg() preserves the original blocking behaviour for existing callers, and rsu_try_send_msg() uses mutex_trylock() and returns -EBUSY immediately when the lock is held. Use rsu_try_send_msg() from reboot_image_store() so the write returns -EBUSY without blocking when an RSU operation is already running. Userspace can retry on -EBUSY. No functional change for other sysfs attributes. This keeps blocking rsu_send_msg() for existing callers, add rsu_try_send_msg() with -EBUSY only for reboot_image_store(). That matches the original goal (avoid a second reboot_image write blocking behind priv->lock) without changing sysfs behaviour for the other attributes. The earlier idea of using mutex_trylock() in all of rsu_send_msg() and returning -EAGAIN would have been harder to justify for userspace (echo does not retry on that). Tze Yee tested the patch on an Agilex SoC devkit. [Test 1] Idle reboot_image write (success path) Result: # insmod stratix10-rsu.ko # echo 0x01000000 > .../reboot_image # echo "exit=$?" exit=0 # ./rsu_client --log VERSION: 0x00000202 STATE: 0x00000000 CURRENT IMAGE: 0x0000000001000000 FAIL IMAGE: 0x0000000000000000 ERROR LOC: 0x00000000 ERROR DETAILS: 0x00000000 RETRY COUNTER: 0x00000000 Operation completed [Test 2] reboot_image while priv->lock is held (-EBUSY path) To get a deterministic busy window without flooding the service layer, add a local debug helper (module parameter debug_hold_lock_sec + kthread that holds priv->lock for N seconds after probe). Result: # insmod stratix10-rsu.ko debug_hold_lock_sec=60 [ 121.220904] stratix10-rsu stratix10-rsu.0: TEST: RSU lock held for 60 s - try reboot_image now # echo 0x01000000 > .../reboot_image -sh: echo: write error: Device or resource busy # echo "during hold: exit=$?" during hold: exit=1 [ 183.268706] stratix10-rsu stratix10-rsu.0: TEST: RSU lock released # echo 0x01000000 > .../reboot_image # echo "after release: exit=$?" after release: exit=0 Together, these results match the intended behaviour: reboot_image fails fast with -EBUSY when the RSU mutex is already held, and succeeds once the lock is available. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Tested-by: Tze Yee Ng <tze.yee.ng@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
2026-06-08cpufreq: Documentation: fix conservative governor freq_step descriptionPengjie Zhang
The conservative governor documentation incorrectly states that setting freq_step to 0 will use the default 5% frequency step. In reality, since at least commit 8e677ce83bf4 ("[CPUFREQ] conservative: fixup governor to function more like ondemand logic"), freq_step=0 has always caused the governor to skip frequency updates entirely. Correct the documentation to reflect the actual behavior: freq_step=0 disables frequency changes by the governor entirely. Fixes: 2a0e49279850 ("cpufreq: User/admin documentation update and consolidation") Signed-off-by: Pengjie Zhang <zhangpengjie2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com> [ rjw: Subject adjustment ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603055635.1549943-1-zhangpengjie2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-06-08Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v7.1-2026-06-02' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux Pull amd-pstate fixes for 7.1 (2026-06-02) from Mario Limonciello: "* Fix a kdoc issue * Fix an issue setting performance state in EPP mode introduced earlier in the cycle from new 7.1 content" * tag 'amd-pstate-v7.1-2026-06-02' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux: cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix setting EPP in performance mode cpufreq/amd-pstate: drop stale @epp_cached kdoc
2026-06-08ASoC: dt-bindings: cdns,xtfpga-i2s: Convert to dt-schemaChaitanya Sabnis
Convert the xtfpga I2S controller plain-text binding documentation to standard dt-schema. The hardware requires exactly one memory region, one interrupt line, and one phandle to the master clock. Verified these constraints against the driver source in sound/soc/xtensa/xtfpga-i2s.c. Also explicitly define the '#sound-dai-cells' property, as it is required for audio routing but was omitted from the original text properties list. Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Sabnis <chaitanya.msabnis@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421085635.4490-1-chaitanya.msabnis@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-06-08Merge tag 'thermal-v7.2-rc1' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linux Pull thermal driver updates for 7.2 from Daniel Lezcano: - Add the QCom Nord temperature sensor DT bindings (Deepti Jaggi) - Use devm_add_action_or_reset() for clock disable on the NVidia soctherm and switch to devm cooling device registration version (Daniel Lezcano) - Replace the devm version implementation by the helper doing the same thing (Daniel Lezcano) - Add the Amlogic T7 thermal sensor along with thermal calibration data read from SMC calls (Ronald Claveau) - Fix typo in comment, "uppper" with "upper" in the TSens QCom driver (Jinseok Kim) - Add the QCom Shikra temperature sensor DT bindings (Gaurav Kohli) - Add the QCom Hawi temperature sensor DT bindings (Dipa Ramesh Mantre) - Fix atomic temperature read in the QCom tsens to comply with hardware documentation (Priyansh Jain) - Fix trailing whitespace and repeated word in the OF code. Do not split quoted string across lines in the iMX7 driver (Mayur Kumar) - Add SpacemiT K1 thermal sensor support (Shuwei Wu) - Add the i.MX93 temperature sensor support and filter out the invalid temperature (Jacky Bai) - Enable by default the TMU (Thermal Monitoring Unit) on Exynos platform (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Split the core code and the OF which are interleaved. Add the cooling device per index registration in order to support dedicated cooling devices controller (Daniel Lezcano) - Add DT binding to specify an index in the cooling device map (Gaurav Kohli) - Rework interrupt initialization in the Tsens driver and add the optional wakeup source (Priyansh Jain)" * tag 'thermal-v7.2-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linux: (34 commits) thermal/drivers/qcom/tsens: Disable wakeup interrupt setup on automotive targets thermal/drivers/qcom/tsens: Switch wake IRQ handling to PM callbacks thermal/core: Fix missing stub for devm_thermal_cooling_device_register dt-bindings: thermal: cooling-devices: Update support for 3 cells cooling device thermal/of: Support cooling device ID in cooling-spec thermal/of: Pass cdev_id and introduce devm registration helper thermal/of: Add cooling device ID support thermal/of: Rename the devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register() function thermal/core: Make cooling device OF node conditional on CONFIG_THERMAL_OF thermal/of: Move cooling device OF helpers out of thermal core hwmon: Use non-OF thermal cooling device registration API thermal/core: Add devm_thermal_cooling_device_register() thermal/core: Introduce non-OF thermal_cooling_device_register() thermal/drivers/samsung: Enable TMU by default thermal/driver/qoriq: Workaround unexpected temperature readings from tmu thermal/drivers/qoriq: Add i.MX93 tmu support dt-bindings: thermal: qoriq: Add compatible string for imx93 thermal/drivers/spacemit/k1: Add thermal sensor support dt-bindings: thermal: Add SpacemiT K1 thermal sensor thermal/drivers/imx: Do not split quoted string across lines ...
2026-06-08dm-zoned-metadata: Use strscpy() to copy device nameDavid Laight
Replace strcpy with strscpy in drivers/md/dm-zoned-metadata.c. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-06-08Merge tag 'opp-updates-7.2' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm Pull OPP updates for 7.2 from Viresh Kumar: "- Fix memory leak and a potential race in the OPP core (Abdun Nihaal, and Di Shen). - Mark Rust OPP methods as inline (Nicolás Antinori)" * tag 'opp-updates-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: opp: rust: mark OPP methods as inline OPP: of: Fix potential memory leak in opp_parse_supplies() OPP: Fix race between OPP addition and lookup
2026-06-08Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-7.2' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm Pull CPUFreq Arm updates for 7.2 from Viresh Kumar: "- Add cpufreq scaling support for Qualcomm Shikra SoC (Taniya Das, and Imran Shaik). - Minor fixes for cpufreq drivers (Krzysztof Kozlowski, Akashdeep Kaur, Hans Zhang, Guangshuo Li, and Xueqin Luo)." * tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: cpufreq: ti: Add EPROBE_DEFER for K3 SoCs cpufreq: qcom: Add cpufreq scaling support for Qualcomm Shikra SoC dt-bindings: cpufreq: Document Qualcomm Shikra SoC EPSS cpufreq: cppc: mask Desired_Excursion when autonomous selection is enabled cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Fix possible double free cpufreq: apple-soc: Use FIELD_MODIFY() cpufreq/amd-pstate: Use FIELD_MODIFY() cpufreq: qcom: Unify user-visible "Qualcomm" name
2026-06-08m68k: hash: Use lower_16_bits() helperGeert Uytterhoeven
When building for m68k with CONFIG_M68000=y and C=1: drivers/clk/rockchip/clk-rk3528.c: note: in included file (through include/linux/hash.h, include/linux/slab.h): arch/m68k/include/asm/hash.h:57:24: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (18720 becomes 8720) arch/m68k/include/asm/hash.h:57:24: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (1e8e8 becomes e8e8) Sparse does not realize the truncation is intentional. Make this explicit by using the lower_16_bits() helper instead, which also masks the unwanted bits. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605191434.PQkj2Rki-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260603213726.1025094-1-heiko@sntech.de/ Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp> Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b55e9bd0532c0cad519809c86e0a8400060d75a1.1780559561.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
2026-06-08ACPI: processor: Add cpuidle driver check in ↵Tony W Wang-oc
acpi_processor_register_idle_driver() Commit 7a8c994cbb2d ("ACPI: processor: idle: Optimize ACPI idle driver registration") moved the ACPI idle driver registration to acpi_processor_driver_init(), but it didn't check whether a cpuidle driver was already registered. For example, on Intel platforms, if the intel_idle driver is already loaded, the code would still evaluate the _CST object in the ACPI table and attempt to register the acpi_idle driver. This registration would fail with -EBUSY due to the existing check in cpuidle_register_driver. Add a check at the beginning of acpi_processor_register_idle_driver() to avoid unnecessary _CST evaluate and potential registration failures. Fixes: 7a8c994cbb2d ("ACPI: processor: idle: Optimize ACPI idle driver registration") Signed-off-by: Tony W Wang-oc <TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608190359.3254-1-TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-06-08ACPI: IPMI: Fix message kref handling on dead deviceYuho Choi
acpi_ipmi_space_handler() takes an extra reference on tx_msg before checking whether the selected IPMI device is dead. The reference belongs to the tx_msg_list entry and is normally dropped by ipmi_cancel_tx_msg() or ipmi_flush_tx_msg() after the message is removed from the list. On the dead-device path, the message has not been queued yet, but the error path still calls ipmi_msg_release() directly. That bypasses kref_put() and frees tx_msg while the queued-message reference is still recorded in the kref count. Take the queued-message reference only after the dead-device check succeeds, immediately before adding tx_msg to the list. Fixes: 7b9844772237 ("ACPI / IPMI: Add reference counting for ACPI IPMI transfers") Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603163108.2149359-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-06-08ACPI: CPPC: Suppress UBSAN warning caused by field misuseJeremy Linton
The definition of reg->access_width changes depending on the reg->space_id type. Type ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM uses access_width to indicate the PCC region, which can result in a UBSAN if the value is greater than 4. For example: UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c:1090:9 shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' CPU: 61 UID: 0 PID: 1220 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 7.0.10-201.fc44.aarch64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. Call trace: ...(trimming) ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x48 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0xdc/0x1e0 cpc_write+0x4d0/0x670 cppc_set_perf+0x18c/0x490 cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init+0x1c8/0x380 [cppc_cpufreq] ... (trimming) Lets fix this by validating the region type, as well as whether access_width has a value. Then since we are returning bit_width directly for ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM, drop the code correcting the size. Fixes: 2f4a4d63a193 ("ACPI: CPPC: Use access_width over bit_width for system memory accesses") Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Tested-by: Jarred White <jarredwhite@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Jarred White <jarredwhite@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601235808.1113137-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-06-08ACPI: scan: Honor _DEP for Intel CVS devicesMiguel Vadillo
CVS (Computer Vision Sensing) is an ACPI-enumerated device that sits inline in the CSI-2 path between the camera sensor and Intel IPU. On platforms where CVS is present, the camera sensor's ACPI node declares a _DEP dependency on the CVS device. The CVS driver must be fully initialized before camera sensor drivers probe, because CVS controls the CSI-2 link ownership handshake (via GPIO REQ/RESP), the MIPI/CSI-2 lane configuration, and the camera power domain. Without CVS ready, the sensor driver can bind but the CSI-2 stream will not function correctly. The CVS driver calls acpi_dev_clear_dependencies() at the end of its probe() to unblock waiting consumers once it is ready. Move the CVS HIDs from acpi_ignore_dep_ids[] to acpi_honor_dep_ids[] so that camera sensor enumeration is deferred until the CVS driver has finished probing, matching the behavior already in place for IVSC. Signed-off-by: Miguel Vadillo <miguel.vadillo@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601194040.18223-1-miguel.vadillo@intel.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-06-08spi: cadence-xspi: Revert COMPILE_TEST supportNathan Chancellor
Commit 0c5b5c40dc31 ("spi: cadence-xspi: Add COMPILE_TEST support") allows this driver to be built for 32-bit platforms, which causes a semantic conflict with commit 4954d4eca469 ("spi: cadence-xspi: Support 32bit and 64bit slave dma interface"), as readsq() and writesq() are only available when targeting 64-bit platforms: drivers/spi/spi-cadence-xspi.c: In function 'cdns_xspi_sdma_read': drivers/spi/spi-cadence-xspi.c:601:25: error: implicit declaration of function 'readsq'; did you mean 'readsl'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 601 | readsq(src, buf, len >> 3); | ^~~~~~ | readsl drivers/spi/spi-cadence-xspi.c: In function 'cdns_xspi_sdma_write': drivers/spi/spi-cadence-xspi.c:623:25: error: implicit declaration of function 'writesq'; did you mean 'writesl'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 623 | writesq(dst, buf, len >> 3); | ^~~~~~~ | writesl As there are no known 32-bit platforms that use this controller, revert compile testing support to restrict the driver to 64-bit platforms to avoid burdening the driver with workarounds. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Fixes: 4954d4eca469 ("spi: cadence-xspi: Support 32bit and 64bit slave dma interface") Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606-spi-cadence-xspi-revert-compile-testing-v1-1-76219ea378bd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-06-08ACPI: NFIT: core: Fix possible deadlock and missing notificationsRafael J. Wysocki
After commit 9b311b7313d6 ("ACPI: NFIT: Install Notify() handler before getting NFIT table"), ACPI NFIT driver removal may deadlock if an ACPI notify on the NFIT device is triggered concurrently. A similar deadlock may occur if an ACPI notify on the NFIT device is triggered during a failing driver probe. The deadlock is possible because acpi_dev_remove_notify_handler() calls acpi_os_wait_events_complete() after removing the notify handler and the driver core invokes it under the NFIT platform device lock which is also acquired by acpi_nfit_notify(). Thus acpi_os_wait_events_complete() may be waiting for acpi_nfit_notify() to complete, but the latter may not be able to acquire the device lock which is being held by the driver core while the former is being executed. Moreover, after commit 03667e146f81 ("ACPI: NFIT: core: Convert the driver to a platform one"), there are no sysfs notifications regarding NVDIMM devices because __acpi_nvdimm_notify() always bails out after checking the driver data pointer of the device's parent. That parent is the ACPI companion of the platform device used for driver binding, so its driver data pointer is always NULL after the commit in question which was overlooked by it. A remedy for the deadlock is to use a special separate lock for ACPI notify synchronization with driver probe and removal instead of the device lock of the NFIT device, while a remedy for the second issue is to populate the driver data pointer of the NFIT device's ACPI companion when the driver is ready to operate, so do both these things. However, since the new lock is not held across the entire teardown and acpi_nfit_notify() should do nothing when teardown is in progress, make it check the driver data pointer of the NFIT device's ACPI companion, in analogy with the existing check in __acpi_nvdimm_notify(), and bail out if that pointer is NULL. Fixes: 9b311b7313d6 ("ACPI: NFIT: Install Notify() handler before getting NFIT table") Fixes: 03667e146f81 ("ACPI: NFIT: core: Convert the driver to a platform one") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 9995e4404ea4: ACPI: NFIT: core: Eliminate redundant local variable Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3420096.aeNJFYEL58@rafael.j.wysocki