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mac80211 already supports multicast-to-unicast conversion for
native 802.11 TX paths, but this handling is missing for the
802.3 transmit path. Due to that the packet never converted to
unicast and directly pass it to 802.11 Tx path by checking the
destination address as multicast.
Extend ieee80211_subif_start_xmit_8023() to honor the
multicast_to_unicast setting by cloning and converting multicast
Ethernet frames into per-station unicast transmissions, following
the same behavior of the native 802.11 TX path and allow it
to take 802.3 path.
Signed-off-by: Tamizh Chelvam Raja <tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604162403.1563729-3-tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Currently ieee80211_8023_xmit() accesses the sta pointer without any
sanity check, assuming that only unicast packets for an authorized
station are processed. But the sta pointer could become NULL when
a framework to support 802.3 offload for the multicast packets is
added in the follow-up patches. Add the valid sta pointer sanity
check to avoid the invalid pointer access.
This aligns with some of the subordinate functions called by
ieee80211_8023_xmit() that already NULL-check 'sta' such as
ieee80211_select_queue() and ieee80211_aggr_check().
Signed-off-by: Tamizh Chelvam Raja <tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604162403.1563729-2-tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The vEVENTQ file descriptor must reject reads whose buffer cannot hold
even one event record. Add selftest coverage that exercises both the
empty-queue path (the upfront size check) and the non-empty path (the
in-loop check that fires only after an event is fetched).
For iommufd_veventq_fops_read():
- count == 0 and count < sizeof(header) on an empty vEVENTQ both
return -EINVAL.
- count == 0 and count == sizeof(header) on a non-empty vEVENTQ
(event has trailing payload) both return -EINVAL.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/7bcd153d306f2cf04c094c728c0ebe146855072a.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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The cookie returned by xa_alloc() in iommufd_fault_fops_read() is per fault
group, but the inner copy_to_user() runs per fault inside the group. If a
copy fails mid-group, xa_erase clears the cookie and the group is restored
to the deliver list, yet done is not rolled back. The function returns the
partial byte count, with the successfully copied faults sitting at offsets
below done carrying the now-erased cookie. The next read() then re-fetches
the group, allocates a fresh cookie, and re-delivers every fault including
the ones already copied; userspace sees duplicates carrying the new cookie,
and a stale cookie that can never be responded to.
Use a local group_done variable that tracks the per-group progress inside
the inner loop, and only commit done = group_done after the inner loop has
finished successfully. On a copy_to_user failure the outer break skips the
commit, so done remains at its prior start-of-group baseline; the partial
bytes already written past done are undefined to userspace per the read(2)
contract, and the next read re-delivers the whole group atomically.
Fixes: 07838f7fd529 ("iommufd: Add iommufd fault object")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/360cab4d4aeccb0bae275a970e2b3c340a71e0e0.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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On a copy_to_user() failure inside the inner list_for_each_entry, only the
inner loop breaks; the outer while re-fetches the just-restored fault group
and retries the failing copy_to_user() forever, spinning the reader at 100%
CPU with fault->mutex held.
Check rc after the inner loop and break the outer while as well.
Fixes: 07838f7fd529 ("iommufd: Add iommufd fault object")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/336a9b6e44fe66a24199d3be777c405c85c98622.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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The read count must be large enough to hold one fault or a group's faults.
iommufd_fault_fops_read() does not validate the count, but returns 0 as if
the read had succeeded while leaving the pending fault in the queue.
Return -EINVAL in the undersize cases.
Fixes: 07838f7fd529 ("iommufd: Add iommufd fault object")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/85c118a606fbedc5c132a1f5ec223a5ba23b92d2.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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When the kzalloc_obj() fails in iommufd_veventq_deliver_fetch(), it returns
NULL, falsely advertising to userspace that the queue is empty.
Propagate the -ENOMEM properly to the caller.
Fixes: e36ba5ab808e ("iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ and IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOC")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/25d29feac909e36f78c145fa99ef2d4cb7a415da.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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The read count must be large enough to hold a vEVENT header. For a normal
vEVENT, it must also hold the trailing data following the header.
iommufd_veventq_fops_read() does not validate the count, but returns 0 as
if the read had succeeded while leaving the pending event in the queue.
Return -EINVAL in both undersize cases.
Fixes: e36ba5ab808e ("iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ and IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOC")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/e1111adcc8a8882fbfd84accd6674dc846dc5689.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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When the first event copy fails, rc = -EFAULT will not be reported as done
is set to the length of the copied header.
Rewind it to report rc correctly.
Fixes: e36ba5ab808e ("iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ and IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOC")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/78f8caeb6a5d667a26b870e3068cec47dd4b5be1.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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aperfmperf_get_khz() was replaced by arch_freq_get_on_cpu().
The remaining declaration in the header file is no longer used
and should be removed.
Fixes: f3eca381bd49 ("x86/aperfmperf: Replace arch_freq_get_on_cpu()")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606021514.1433619-1-junxiao.chang@intel.com
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KVM invalidates the I-cache before installing an executable PTE on
implementations without DIC. Unfortunately, support for FEAT_XNX
broke this check as KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_S2_XN was expanded to a
bitfield.
Fix it by reusing kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot() and testing the abstract
permission bits instead.
Fixes: 2608563b466b ("KVM: arm64: Add support for FEAT_XNX stage-2 permissions")
Reported-by: Sashiko (gemini/gemini-3.1-pro-preview)
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602165901.52800-3-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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XN has already been extracted from its bitfield position so using
FIELD_PREP() on the mask that clears XN[0] is completely broken, having
the effect of unconditionally granting execute permissions...
Fix the obvious mistake by manipulating the right bit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d93febe2ed2e ("KVM: arm64: nv: Forward FEAT_XNX permissions to the shadow stage-2")
Reviewed-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602165901.52800-2-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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The guard constructors were annotated with an empty __nonnull_args(),
relying on __nonnull__() marking every pointer parameter as non-NULL.
Sparse cannot parse the empty argument list.
Both constructors take the lock pointer as their first parameter, so
specify the index explicitly: __nonnull_args(1).
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aiJi0WcYE8FZt-jO@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aiKpH3cLBEj3TF2Q@shell.ilvokhin.com
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Since we have EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(), we may narrow
the __kernel_write() export to the only which really needs it.
With that being done, update the respective comment.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604095233.284067-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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When the system clocksource is kvmclock or Hyper-V (not the TSC directly),
vmclock_get_crosststamp() falls through to a separate get_cycles() call,
losing the atomic pairing between the system time snapshot and the TSC
reading.
Now that ktime_get_snapshot_id() populates hw_cycles with the underlying
TSC value for derived clocksources, use it when available. This gives a
perfect (system_time, tsc) pairing for the device time calculation.
The SUPPORT_KVMCLOCK wrapper is still needed to convert the TSC into
kvmclock nanoseconds for system_counter->cycles, because otherwise
get_device_system_crosststamp() can't interpret the result against the
system clock.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604095755.64849-4-dwmw2@infradead.org
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Implement the read_snapshot() callback for the kvmclock clocksource. This
returns the kvmclock nanosecond value (for timekeeping) while also
providing the raw TSC value that was used to compute it.
The TSC is read inside the pvclock seqlock-protected region, ensuring the
raw TSC and derived kvmclock value are atomically paired.
This enables ktime_get_snapshot_id() to provide the raw TSC to consumers
like the vmclock PTP driver, which currently has to do a separate call to
get_cycles() to obtain a value at *approximately* the same time, to feed
through the vmclock calculation.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604095755.64849-3-dwmw2@infradead.org
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Implement the read_snapshot() callback for the Hyper-V TSC page clock-
source. This returns the derived 10MHz reference time (for timekeeping)
while also providing the raw TSC value that was used to compute it.
When the TSC page is valid, hv_read_tsc_page_tsc() atomically captures both
values from a single RDTSC inside the sequence-counter protected read. When
the TSC page is invalid (sequence == 0), the hw_csid and hw_cycles are set
to zero indicating no value is available.
This enables ktime_get_snapshot_id() to provide the raw TSC to consumers
like KVM's master clock when running nested guests under Hyper-V.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604095755.64849-2-dwmw2@infradead.org
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The cycle register is always u32, so cycles_to_ns() can take a u32
instead of a u64. With that narrowing, cycles * NSEC_PER_SEC is at most
u32::MAX * 1e9 (~4.3e18), which fits in u64 without overflow. The
saturating arithmetic is therefore no longer needed, and the ceiling
division can use Rust's u64::div_ceil() directly instead of the
open-coded numerator/denominator form.
This also drops the TODO referring to a future
mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup kernel helper, which is no longer required.
Reviewed-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-pwm-th1520-fix-v2-1-5921e3a595f7@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
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_kmalloc_nolock_noprof() retries from the next kmalloc bucket when the
initial allocation fails. The retry currently reuses `size` as the
bucket selector and overwrites it with s->object_size + 1.
That value is later passed as the original allocation size to
__slab_alloc_node(), slab_post_alloc_hook() and kasan_kmalloc(). On a
successful retry this makes KASAN/slub-debug observe the retry bucket
selector rather than the caller requested size, potentially widening the
valid kmalloc range and hiding overflows.
Keep the caller requested size separately as orig_size and pass it to
the allocation/debug/KASAN paths. Continue using `size` as the retry cache
selector.
Fixes: af92793e52c3 ("slab: Introduce kmalloc_nolock() and kfree_nolock()")
Signed-off-by: Shengming Hu <hu.shengming@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/202606042027323804pk3MRY42Jy7y42OHAhQZ@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
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Add IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL to the flag string mapping in iomap trace
events. This allows the new flag to be properly displayed in
ftrace output when iomap operations use it.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603144031.7370-1-linkinjeon@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Use a single scnprintf() for each set bit and drop the offset in the
else branch to simplify adf_service_mask_to_string().
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Replace min_t() with the simpler min() macro since the values are
unsigned and compatible.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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chachapoly_create() still accepts the compatibility poly1305 parameter
in the template name, but it assumes the second template argument is
always present and immediately passes it to strcmp().
When the argument is missing, crypto_attr_alg_name() returns an error
pointer. Check for that before comparing the name so malformed template
instantiations fail with an error instead of dereferencing the error
pointer in strcmp().
This matches the surrounding Crypto API template pattern where
crypto_attr_alg_name() results are validated before string-specific use.
Fixes: a298765e28ad ("crypto: chacha20poly1305 - Use lib/crypto poly1305")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Luxing Yin <tr0jan@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luxing Yin <tr0jan@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaonan Zhao <ngochuongbui67@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add support for Intel Key Protection Technology (KPT) on QAT GEN6
devices.
KPT protects private keys from exposure by keeping them wrapped
(encrypted) while in use, in-flight, and at rest. Keys remain in wrapped
form and are not exposed in plaintext in host memory. This feature
operates outside of the Linux crypto framework and kernel keyring.
Extend the firmware admin interface to enable and configure KPT. During
device initialisation, if KPT is enabled, the driver sends an admin
message to firmware to enable KPT mode and configure parameters such as
the maximum number of SWK (Symmetric Wrapping Key) slots and the SWK
time-to-live (TTL).
Expose KPT configuration via a new sysfs attribute group, "qat_kpt", and
add ABI documentation.
Co-developed-by: Nitesh Venkatesh <nitesh.venkatesh@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Venkatesh <nitesh.venkatesh@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Junyuan Wang <junyuan.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahsan Atta <ahsan.atta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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pcrypt installs pcrypt_aead_done() on the child AEAD request before
trying to submit it through padata. If padata_do_parallel() returns
-EBUSY, pcrypt falls back to calling the child AEAD directly.
That fallback must not keep the padata completion callback. Otherwise
an asynchronous completion runs pcrypt_aead_done() even though the
request was never enrolled in padata.
Restore the original request callback and callback data before calling
the child AEAD directly. This keeps the fallback path aligned with a
direct AEAD request while leaving the parallel path unchanged.
Fixes: 662f2f13e66d ("crypto: pcrypt - Call crypto layer directly when padata_do_parallel() return -EBUSY")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Ruijie Li <ruijieli51@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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nx_crypto_ctx_shash_exit calls nx_crypto_ctx_exit with crypto_shash_ctx(...)
but crypto_shash_ctx gives a nx_crypto_ctx *, not a crypto_tfm *.
Fix the type in nx_crypto_ctx_exit and drop the bogus crypto_tfm_ctx
call.
This fixes the following oops:
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xc0403effffffffc8
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000396cb4
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#15]
Call Trace:
nx_crypto_ctx_shash_exit+0x24/0x60
crypto_shash_exit_tfm+0x28/0x40
crypto_destroy_tfm+0x98/0x140
crypto_exit_ahash_using_shash+0x20/0x40
crypto_destroy_tfm+0x98/0x140
hash_release+0x1c/0x30
alg_sock_destruct+0x38/0x60
__sk_destruct+0x48/0x2b0
af_alg_release+0x58/0xb0
__sock_release+0x68/0x150
sock_close+0x20/0x40
__fput+0x110/0x3a0
sys_close+0x48/0xa0
system_call_exception+0x140/0x2d0
system_call_common+0xf4/0x258
.. which came from hardlink(1) opportunistically using AF_ALG.
The same problem exists with nx_crypto_ctx_skcipher_exit getting a context
it wasn't expecting, but apparently nobody hit that for years.
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bfd9efddf990 ("crypto: nx - convert AES-ECB to skcipher API")
Fixes: 9420e628e7d8 ("crypto: nx - Use API partial block handling")
Acked-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Calvin Buckley <calvin@cmpct.info>
Tested-by: Calvin Buckley <calvin@cmpct.info>
Suggested-by: Brad Spengler <brad.spengler@opensrcsec.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The Inline Crypto Engine found in Hawi SoC is compatible with the common
baseline IP 'qcom,inline-crypto-engine'. Hence, document the compatible as
such.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Hawi SoC has the True Random Number Generator (TRNG) which is compatible
with the baseline IP "qcom,trng". Hence, document the compatible as such.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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post EOF merkle tree"
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
This brings in the vfs infrastructure required to implement fs-verity
support for XFS.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260520123722.405752-1-aalbersh@kernel.org:
iomap: introduce iomap_fsverity_write() for writing fsverity metadata
iomap: teach iomap to read files with fsverity
iomap: introduce IOMAP_F_FSVERITY and teach writeback to handle fsverity
fsverity: generate and store zero-block hash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520123722.405752-1-aalbersh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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This is just a wrapper around iomap_file_buffered_write() to create
necessary iterator over metadata.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520123722.405752-10-aalbersh@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Obtain fsverity info for folios with file data and fsverity metadata.
Filesystem can pass vi down to ioend and then to fsverity for
verification. This is different from other filesystems ext4, f2fs, btrfs
supporting fsverity, these filesystems don't need fsverity_info for
reading fsverity metadata. While reading merkle tree iomap requires
fsverity info to synthesize hashes for zeroed data block.
fsverity metadata has two kinds of holes - ones in merkle tree and one
after fsverity descriptor.
Merkle tree holes are blocks full of hashes of zeroed data blocks. These
are not stored on the disk but synthesized on the fly. This saves a bit
of space for sparse files. Due to this iomap also need to lookup
fsverity_info for folios with fsverity metadata. ->vi has a hash of the
zeroed data block which will be used to fill the merkle tree block.
The hole past descriptor is interpreted as end of metadata region. As we
don't have EOF here we use this hole as an indication that rest of the
folio is empty. This patch marks rest of the folio beyond fsverity
descriptor as uptodate.
For file data, fsverity needs to verify consistency of the whole file
against the root hash, hashes of holes are included in the merkle tree.
Verify them too.
Issue reading of fsverity merkle tree on the fsverity inodes. This way
metadata will be available at I/O completion time.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520123722.405752-9-aalbersh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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This flag indicates that I/O is for fsverity metadata.
In the write path skip i_size check and i_size updates as metadata is
past EOF. In writeback don't update i_size and continue writeback if
even folio is beyond EOF. In read path don't zero fsverity folios, again
they are past EOF.
The iomap_block_needs_zeroing() is also called from write path. For
folios of larger order we don't want to zero out pages in the folio as
these could contain other merkle tree blocks. For fsverity, filesystem
will request to read PAGE_SIZE memory regions. For data folios, iomap
will zero the rest of the folio for anything which is beyond EOF. We
don't want this for fsverity folios.
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
Changed IOMAP_F_FSVERITY from (1U << 10) to (1U << 11) to avoid colliding
with IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL, which already uses (1U << 10).
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520123722.405752-8-aalbersh@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Compute the hash of one filesystem block's worth of zeros. A filesystem
implementation can decide to elide merkle tree blocks containing only
this hash and synthesize the contents at read time.
Let's pretend that there's a file containing 131 data block and whose
merkle tree looks roughly like this:
root
+--leaf0
| +--data0
| +--data1
| +--...
| `--data128
`--leaf1
+--data129
+--data130
`--data131
If data[0-128] are sparse holes, then leaf0 will contain a repeating
sequence of @zero_digest. Therefore, leaf0 need not be written to disk
because its contents can be synthesized.
A subsequent xfs patch will use this to reduce the size of the merkle
tree when dealing with sparse gold master disk images and the like.
Note that this works only on the first-level (data holes). fsverity
doesn't store/generate zero_digest for any higher levels.
Add a helper to pre-fill folio with hashes of empty blocks. This will be
used by iomap to synthesize blocks full of zero hashes on the fly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520123722.405752-5-aalbersh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Adapt all existing helpers to use a modified version of
nf_ct_helper_init(), to dynamically allocate struct nf_conntrack_helper.
Allocate expect_policy[] built-in into the helper to ensure this area is
reachable after helper removal since a follow up patch adds refcount to
track use of the nf_conntrack_helper structure from packet path so it
remains around until last reference from ct helper extension is dropped.
Export __nf_conntrack_helper_register() which allows to register
nfnetlink_cthelper dynamically allocated helper. Adapt nfnetlink_cthelper
to use the built-in expect_policy[].
This is a preparation patch to add packet path refcounting to helpers.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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When a bundle recv retries inside io_recv_finish(), the merge logic OR
the saved cflags from the previous iteration with the cflags returned by
the new iteration:
cflags = req->cqe.flags | (cflags & CQE_F_MASK);
Bits listed in CQE_F_MASK are inherited from the new iteration, and all
other bits (notably IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER and the buffer ID) come from the
saved cflags. Before this change CQE_F_MASK covered only
IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY and IORING_CQE_F_MORE.
When using provided buffer rings (IOU_PBUF_RING_INC) with incremental
mode, and bundle recv, io_kbuf_inc_commit() can leave the head ring
entry partially consumed, __io_put_kbufs() then sets
IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE on the returned cflags so userspace knows the
buffer ID will be reused for subsequent completions.
Because IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE was not in CQE_F_MASK, the merge above
silently dropped it whenever the final retry iteration partially
consumed the buffer, and the subsequent req->cqe.flags = cflags &
~CQE_F_MASK save would have left a stale IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE in the
carried-over cflags had one been present. Userspace would then
wrongfully advance it ring head past an entry the kernel still uses.
Add IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE to CQE_F_MASK so it is both inherited from the
new iteration into the user-visible CQE and stripped from the saved
cflags between iterations.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@meta.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: ae98dbf43d75 ("io_uring/kbuf: add support for incremental buffer consumption")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604160715.2482972-1-cleger@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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espintcp keeps a single in-flight transmit in ctx->partial.
Before building a new sk_msg, espintcp_sendmsg() first tries to flush
that state through espintcp_push_msgs().
For blocking callers, espintcp_push_msgs() may return success even when
the previous partial send is still pending. espintcp_sendmsg() would
then reinitialize emsg->skmsg and reuse ctx->partial while the old
transfer still owns that state.
Do not rebuild the send message when ctx->partial is still in progress.
If espintcp_push_msgs() returns with emsg->len still set, fail the new
send instead of overwriting the live partial state.
This is a memory-safety fix: reusing the live partial-send state can
leave a stale offset attached to a new sk_msg and lead to an out-of-
bounds read in the send path.
tcp_sendmsg_locked() already handles waiting for send buffer memory, so
the fix here is just to preserve espintcp's one-message-at-a-time
transmit state.
Fixes: e27cca96cd68 ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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for-7.2/block
Pull NVMe updates from Keith:
"- Per-controller timeouts
- Multipath telemetry
- Namespace format validation
- Various other fixes"
* tag 'nvme-7.2-2026-06-04' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (34 commits)
nvme: export controller reconnect event count via sysfs
nvme: export controller reset event count via sysfs
nvme: export I/O failure count when no path is available via sysfs
nvme: export I/O requeue count when no path is usable via sysfs
nvme: export command error counters via sysfs
nvme: export multipath failover count via sysfs
nvme: export command retry count via sysfs
nvme: add diag attribute group under sysfs
nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance
nvme-tcp: move nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket()
nvme: validate FDP configuration descriptor sizes
nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length
nvme: refresh multipath head zoned limits from path limits
nvme: fix FDP fdpcidx bounds check
nvme-tcp: Use WQ_PERCPU explicitly if wq_unbound is false.
nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page
nvme-multipath: set BIO_REMAPPED on bios remapped to per-path namespace disks
nvme-multipath: require exact iopolicy names for module parameter
nvme-multipath: pass NS head to nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths()
nvme-pci: fix out-of-bounds access in nvme_setup_descriptor_pools
...
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snd_usb_offload_create_ctl() returns ret after walking the USB PCM list,
but ret is only assigned after a playback stream passes the endpoint and
PCM-index filters.
If all playback streams are skipped, for example because there is no
playback endpoint or because all PCM indexes exceed the 0xff control
range, the function returns an uninitialized stack value.
Initialize ret to 0 so the no-control-created path returns deterministic
success, while preserving the existing negative error return when
snd_ctl_add() fails.
Fixes: a67656f011d1 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Add USB offload route kcontrol")
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-alsa-usb-qcom-offload-ret-init-v1-1-dc72fcc4bd3b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Add a refcount for struct nf_ct_timeout which is used by ct extension to
set the custom ct timeout policy, this tells us that the ct timeout is
being used by a conntrack entry. When the last conntrack entry drops the
refcount on the ct timeout, the ct timeout is released.
Remove the refcount for control plane which controls if the ruleset
refers to the timeout policy. After this update, it is possible to
remove the ct timeout policy from nfnetlink_cttimeout immediately.
This is for simplicity not to handle two refcounts on a single object.
Remove nf_queue_nf_hook_drop(): a packet sitting in nfqueue will just
hold a reference to the nf_ct_timeout object until packet is reinjected,
since this is part of the ct extension, this will be released by the
time the conntrack is freed.
nf_ct_untimeout() is still called to clean up in a best effort basis:
the ct timeout on existing entries gets removed when the ct timeout goes
away, but as long as the iptables ruleset still refers to the ct timeout
through a template, new conntracks may keep attaching it and extend its
lifetime until the rule is removed.
nf_ct_untimeout() is not called anymore from module removal path, this
is unlikely to find timeouts give module refcount is bumped, and the new
refcount already tracks the ct timeout policy use so it is released when
unused.
Fixes: 50978462300f ("netfilter: add cttimeout infrastructure for fine timeout tuning")
Fixes: 7e0b2b57f01d ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct timeout support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nf_ct_seqadj_init() is called without holding the ct lock. This can race
with nf_ct_seq_adjust() when a connection is in CLOSE state due to an
RST or connection reopening. In addition for SYN_RECV state, concurrent
processing of packets can trigger nf_ct_seq_adjust() too. These
situations create a read/write data race.
As synproxy is the only user of nf_ct_seqadj_init() at the moment, fix
this by holding ct->lock inside nf_ct_seqadj_init() until all is done.
Fixes: 48b1de4c110a ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Use get_unaligned_be32() and put_unaligned_be32() to safely read and
write the timestamp fields. This prevents performance degradation due to
unaligned memory access or even a crash on strict alignment
architectures.
This follows the implementation of timestamp parsing in the networking
stack at tcp_parse_options() and synproxy_parse_options().
Fixes: 48b1de4c110a ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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RFC 9293 does not mention anything about duplicated options and each
networking stack handles it in their own way. Currently, Linux kernel is
processing options sequentially and in case of duplicated timestamp
options, the value from the latest one overrides the others.
As SYNPROXY is modifying only the first timestamp option found, a packet
can reach the backend server and it might parse the wrong timestamp
value. Let's just continue parsing the following options and in case a
duplicated timestamp is found, adjust it too.
Fixes: 48b1de4c110a ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If a packet was malformed or if skb_ensure_writable() failed, the
synproxy_tstamp_adjust() function returned 0 indicating an error but it
was ignored on the callers.
Make the function return a boolean instead to clarify the result and
drop the packet if synproxy_tstamp_adjust() failed due to ENOMEM from
skb_ensure_writable(). In addition, if there are malformed options, skip
the tstamp update but do not drop the packet as that should be done by
the policy directly.
Fixes: 48b1de4c110a ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Conntrack helper flags are accessed from packet and netlink dump path.
Concurrent update of userspace helper flags is not possible, because the
nfnl_mutex in held on updates. These flags are only used by userspace
helpers. Use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() to access this flags from lockless
paths.
Fixes: 12f7a505331e ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The MSS calculation in nf_osf_match_one() manually shifts bytes to
construct a 16-bit value before passing it to ntohs().
This works on little-endian hosts but it does not work on big-endian as
the bytes are being always shifted and set in the same way for all
architectures.
Use get_unaligned_be16() to fix this on big-endian systems. It also
simplifies the code.
Fixes: 11eeef41d5f6 ("netfilter: passive OS fingerprint xtables match")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Currently, we are using atomic_t to track the number of
connections. On 64-bit setups with large memory there is
a risk this counter to overflow. Also, setups with many
containers may need to tune the limit for connections.
Add sysctl control to limit the number of connections to
1,073,741,824 (64-bit) and 16,777,216 (32-bit).
Depending on the admin's privilege, the value is
used to change a soft or hard limit allowing
unprivileged admins to change the soft limit in
range determined by privileged admins.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260523172715.94795-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260430074420.26697-7-ja%40ssi.bg
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260522105546.13732-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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iptfs_destroy_state() calls hrtimer_cancel() while holding a spinlock
that the timer callback also acquires, leading to an ABBA deadlock on
SMP systems.
For the output timer (iptfs_timer):
- iptfs_destroy_state() holds x->lock, calls hrtimer_cancel()
- iptfs_delay_timer() callback takes x->lock
For the drop timer (drop_timer):
- iptfs_destroy_state() holds drop_lock, calls hrtimer_cancel()
- iptfs_drop_timer() callback takes drop_lock
Both timers use HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT, so their callbacks run in softirq
context. When hrtimer_cancel() is called for a soft timer that is
currently executing on another CPU, hrtimer_cancel_wait_running() spins
on softirq_expiry_lock -- the same lock held by the softirq running the
callback. If the callback is blocked waiting for the spinlock held by
the caller of hrtimer_cancel(), a circular dependency forms:
CPU 0: holds lock_A -> waits for softirq_expiry_lock
CPU 1: holds softirq_expiry_lock -> waits for lock_A
Fix by calling hrtimer_cancel() before acquiring the respective locks.
hrtimer_cancel() is safe to call without holding any lock and will wait
for any in-progress callback to complete. For the output timer, the
lock is still acquired afterwards to drain the packet queue. For the
drop timer, the lock/unlock pair is removed entirely since it only
existed to serialize with the timer callback, which hrtimer_cancel()
already guarantees.
Found by source code audit.
Fixes: 4b3faf610cc6 ("xfrm: iptfs: add new iptfs xfrm mode impl")
Cc: Christian Hopps <chopps@labn.net>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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__arch_counter_get_cntpct() and __arch_counter_get_cntvct() open-code
the same ECV-aware ALTERNATIVE block that arch_timer_read_cntpct_el0()
and arch_timer_read_cntvct_el0() already provide in the same header.
The two pairs are byte-for-byte identical except for the trailing
arch_counter_enforce_ordering() the __arch_counter_get_* variants add.
Replace the duplicated inline assembly in __arch_counter_get_cntpct()
and __arch_counter_get_cntvct() with calls to the corresponding helpers.
This mirrors commit 00b39d150986 ("arm64: vdso: Use
__arch_counter_get_cntvct()"), which removed similar duplication from
the vDSO, and keeps the system-counter read sequence in a single place,
reducing assembly code in the kernell
No functional change: the resulting inline assembly, alternatives, and
clobbers are unchanged; only the source-level expression of the read
moves into the existing helper.
Verified by rebuilding the consumers of these helpers before and after
the change and comparing the resulting disassembly:
- arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.so (final linked vDSO):
bit-identical (same sha256 across rebuilds)
- arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o: identical disassembly
- arch/arm64/lib/delay.o: identical disassembly
- drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.o: same 50 functions with
byte-identical instruction streams; only difference is function
ordering inside .text and NOP padding, with no opcodes added or
removed.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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kvm->arch.nested_mmus[] is walked under kvm->mmu_lock, including from the
MMU notifier path (kvm_unmap_gfn_range() -> kvm_nested_s2_unmap()), which
can run at any time. kvm_vcpu_init_nested() reallocates the array and frees
the old buffer while holding only kvm->arch.config_lock, so such a walker
can reference the freed array.
Allocate the new array outside of mmu_lock, as the allocation can sleep.
Under the lock, copy the existing entries, fix up the back pointers and
reassign the array. Free the old buffer after dropping the lock, as
kvfree() can sleep as well.
Fixes: 4f128f8e1aaac ("KVM: arm64: nv: Support multiple nested Stage-2 mmu structures")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aiKIVVeIr1aAB1yp@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger,kernel.org
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CPTR_EL2.E0POE was being cleared in __deactivate_cptr_traps_vhe(), which meant
that any accesses to POR_EL0 from host EL0 would trap and be reported to
userspace as an Illegal instruction. This would happen after running any VM,
regardless if it used POE or not.
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260602155430.2088142-1-maz@kernel.org?part=1
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604105434.2297268-1-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger,kernel.org
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