summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2026-04-22media: hackrf: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in ↵Jeongjun Park
hackrf_probe() commit 3b7da2b4d0fe014eff181ed37e3bf832eb8ed258 upstream. In hackrf driver, the following race condition occurs: ``` CPU0 CPU1 hackrf_probe() kzalloc(); // alloc hackrf_dev .... v4l2_device_register(); .... fd = sys_open("/path/to/dev"); // open hackrf fd .... v4l2_device_unregister(); .... kfree(); // free hackrf_dev .... sys_ioctl(fd, ...); v4l2_ioctl(); video_is_registered() // UAF!! .... sys_close(fd); v4l2_release() // UAF!! hackrf_video_release() kfree(); // DFB!! ``` When a V4L2 or video device is unregistered, the device node is removed so new open() calls are blocked. However, file descriptors that are already open-and any in-flight I/O-do not terminate immediately; they remain valid until the last reference is dropped and the driver's release() is invoked. Therefore, freeing device memory on the error path after hackrf_probe() has registered dev it will lead to a race to use-after-free vuln, since those already-open handles haven't been released yet. And since release() free memory too, race to use-after-free and double-free vuln occur. To prevent this, if device is registered from probe(), it should be modified to free memory only through release() rather than calling kfree() directly. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+6ffd76b5405c006a46b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6ffd76b5405c006a46b7 Reported-by: syzbot+f1b20958f93d2d250727@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1b20958f93d2d250727 Fixes: 8bc4a9ed8504 ("[media] hackrf: add support for transmitter") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22media: vidtv: fix pass-by-value structs causing MSAN warningsAbd-Alrhman Masalkhi
commit 5f8e73bde67e931468bc2a1860d78d72f0c6ba41 upstream. vidtv_ts_null_write_into() and vidtv_ts_pcr_write_into() take their argument structs by value, causing MSAN to report uninit-value warnings. While only vidtv_ts_null_write_into() has triggered a report so far, both functions share the same issue. Fix by passing both structs by const pointer instead, avoiding the stack copy of the struct along with its MSAN shadow and origin metadata. The functions do not modify the structs, which is enforced by the const qualifier. Fixes: f90cf6079bf67 ("media: vidtv: add a bridge driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+96f901260a0b2d29cd1a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=96f901260a0b2d29cd1a Tested-by: syzbot+96f901260a0b2d29cd1a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22media: as102: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in ↵Jeongjun Park
as102_usb_probe() commit 8bd29dbe03fc5b0f039ab2395ff37b64236d2f0c upstream. In as102_usb driver, the following race condition occurs: ``` CPU0 CPU1 as102_usb_probe() kzalloc(); // alloc as102_dev_t .... usb_register_dev(); fd = sys_open("/path/to/dev"); // open as102 fd .... usb_deregister_dev(); .... kfree(); // free as102_dev_t .... sys_close(fd); as102_release() // UAF!! as102_usb_release() kfree(); // DFB!! ``` When a USB character device registered with usb_register_dev() is later unregistered (via usb_deregister_dev() or disconnect), the device node is removed so new open() calls fail. However, file descriptors that are already open do not go away immediately: they remain valid until the last reference is dropped and the driver's .release() is invoked. In as102, as102_usb_probe() calls usb_register_dev() and then, on an error path, does usb_deregister_dev() and frees as102_dev_t right away. If userspace raced a successful open() before the deregistration, that open FD will later hit as102_release() --> as102_usb_release() and access or free as102_dev_t again, occur a race to use-after-free and double-free vuln. The fix is to never kfree(as102_dev_t) directly once usb_register_dev() has succeeded. After deregistration, defer freeing memory to .release(). In other words, let release() perform the last kfree when the final open FD is closed. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+47321e8fd5a4c84088db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=47321e8fd5a4c84088db Fixes: cd19f7d3e39b ("[media] as102: fix leaks at failure paths in as102_usb_probe()") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in ↵Shardul Bankar
pre_exit commit 60a25ef8dacb3566b1a8c4de00572a498e2a3bf9 upstream. wg_netns_pre_exit() manually acquires rtnl_lock() inside the pernet .pre_exit callback. This causes a hung task when another thread holds rtnl_mutex - the cleanup_net workqueue (or the setup_net failure rollback path) blocks indefinitely in wg_netns_pre_exit() waiting to acquire the lock. Convert to .exit_rtnl, introduced in commit 7a60d91c690b ("net: Add ->exit_rtnl() hook to struct pernet_operations."), where the framework already holds RTNL and batches all callbacks under a single rtnl_lock()/rtnl_unlock() pair, eliminating the contention window. The rcu_assign_pointer(wg->creating_net, NULL) is safe to move from .pre_exit to .exit_rtnl (which runs after synchronize_rcu()) because all RCU readers of creating_net either use maybe_get_net() - which returns NULL for a dying namespace with zero refcount - or access net->user_ns which remains valid throughout the entire ops_undo_list sequence. Reported-by: syzbot+f2fbf7478a35a94c8b7c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=cb64c22a492202ca929e18262fdb8cb89e635c70 Signed-off-by: Shardul Bankar <shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com> [ Jason: added __net_exit and __read_mostly annotations that were missing. ] Fixes: 900575aa33a3 ("wireguard: device: avoid circular netns references") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414153944.2742252-5-Jason@zx2c4.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crashMingzhe Zou
commit fec114a98b8735ee89c75216c45a78e28be0f128 upstream. In our production environment, we have received multiple crash reports regarding libceph, which have caught our attention: ``` [6888366.280350] Call Trace: [6888366.280452] blk_update_request+0x14e/0x370 [6888366.280561] blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x130 [6888366.280671] rbd_img_handle_request+0x1a0/0x1b0 [rbd] [6888366.280792] rbd_obj_handle_request+0x32/0x40 [rbd] [6888366.280903] __complete_request+0x22/0x70 [libceph] [6888366.281032] osd_dispatch+0x15e/0xb40 [libceph] [6888366.281164] ? inet_recvmsg+0x5b/0xd0 [6888366.281272] ? ceph_tcp_recvmsg+0x6f/0xa0 [libceph] [6888366.281405] ceph_con_process_message+0x79/0x140 [libceph] [6888366.281534] ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x5d7/0xf30 [libceph] [6888366.281661] ceph_con_workfn+0x329/0x680 [libceph] ``` After analyzing the coredump file, we found that the address of dc->sb_bio has been freed. We know that cached_dev is only freed when it is stopped. Since sb_bio is a part of struct cached_dev, rather than an alloc every time. If the device is stopped while writing to the superblock, the released address will be accessed at endio. This patch hopes to wait for sb_write to complete in cached_dev_free. It should be noted that we analyzed the cause of the problem, then tell all details to the QWEN and adopted the modifications it made. Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn> Fixes: cafe563591446 ("bcache: A block layer cache") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+ Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322134102.480107-1-colyli@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22hwmon: (powerz) Fix use-after-free on USB disconnectSanman Pradhan
commit 08e57f5e1a9067d5fbf33993aa7f51d60b3d13a4 upstream. After powerz_disconnect() frees the URB and releases the mutex, a subsequent powerz_read() call can acquire the mutex and call powerz_read_data(), which dereferences the freed URB pointer. Fix by: - Setting priv->urb to NULL in powerz_disconnect() so that powerz_read_data() can detect the disconnected state. - Adding a !priv->urb check at the start of powerz_read_data() to return -ENODEV on a disconnected device. - Moving usb_set_intfdata() before hwmon registration so the disconnect handler can always find the priv pointer. Fixes: 4381a36abdf1c ("hwmon: add POWER-Z driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410002521.422645-2-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22media: em28xx: fix use-after-free in em28xx_v4l2_open()Abhishek Kumar
commit a66485a934c7187ae8e36517d40615fa2e961cff upstream. em28xx_v4l2_open() reads dev->v4l2 without holding dev->lock, creating a race with em28xx_v4l2_init()'s error path and em28xx_v4l2_fini(), both of which free the em28xx_v4l2 struct and set dev->v4l2 to NULL under dev->lock. This race leads to two issues: - use-after-free in v4l2_fh_init() when accessing vdev->ctrl_handler, since the video_device is embedded in the freed em28xx_v4l2 struct. - NULL pointer dereference in em28xx_resolution_set() when accessing v4l2->norm, since dev->v4l2 has been set to NULL. Fix this by moving the mutex_lock() before the dev->v4l2 read and adding a NULL check for dev->v4l2 under the lock. Reported-by: syzbot+c025d34b8eaa54c571b8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c025d34b8eaa54c571b8 Fixes: 8139a4d583ab ("[media] em28xx: move v4l2 user counting fields from struct em28xx to struct v4l2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishek_sts8@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22media: mediatek: vcodec: fix use-after-free in encoder release pathFan Wu
commit 76e35091ffc722ba39b303e48bc5d08abb59dd56 upstream. The fops_vcodec_release() function frees the context structure (ctx) without first cancelling any pending or running work in ctx->encode_work. This creates a race window where the workqueue handler (mtk_venc_worker) may still be accessing the context memory after it has been freed. Race condition: CPU 0 (release path) CPU 1 (workqueue) --------------------- ------------------ fops_vcodec_release() v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() v4l2_m2m_cancel_job() // waits for m2m job "done" mtk_venc_worker() v4l2_m2m_job_finish() // m2m job "done" // BUT worker still running! // post-job_finish access: other ctx dereferences // UAF if ctx already freed // returns (job "done") kfree(ctx) // ctx freed Root cause: The v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() only waits for the m2m job lifecycle (via TRANS_RUNNING flag), not the workqueue lifecycle. After v4l2_m2m_job_finish() is called, the m2m framework considers the job complete and v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() returns, but the worker function continues executing and may still access ctx. The work is queued during encode operations via: queue_work(ctx->dev->encode_workqueue, &ctx->encode_work) The worker function accesses ctx->m2m_ctx, ctx->dev, and other ctx fields even after calling v4l2_m2m_job_finish(). This vulnerability was confirmed with KASAN by running an instrumented test module that widens the post-job_finish race window. KASAN detected: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mtk_venc_worker+0x159/0x180 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800326e000 by task kworker/u8:0/12 Workqueue: mtk_vcodec_enc_wq mtk_venc_worker Allocated by task 47: __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 fops_vcodec_open+0x85/0x1a0 Freed by task 47: __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kfree+0xee/0x3a0 fops_vcodec_release+0xb7/0x190 Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync(&ctx->encode_work) before kfree(ctx). This ensures the workqueue handler is both cancelled (if pending) and synchronized (waits for any running handler to complete) before the context is freed. Placement rationale: The fix is placed after v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() and before list_del_init(&ctx->list). At this point, all m2m operations are done (v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() has returned), and we need to ensure the workqueue is synchronized before removing ctx from the list and freeing it. Note: The open error path does NOT need cancel_work_sync() because INIT_WORK() only initializes the work structure - it does not schedule it. Work is only scheduled later during device_run() operations. Fixes: 0934d3759615 ("media: mediatek: vcodec: separate decoder and encoder") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22media: vidtv: fix nfeeds state corruption on start_streaming failureRuslan Valiyev
commit a0e5a598fe9a4612b852406b51153b881592aede upstream. syzbot reported a memory leak in vidtv_psi_service_desc_init [1]. When vidtv_start_streaming() fails inside vidtv_start_feed(), the nfeeds counter is left incremented even though no feed was actually started. This corrupts the driver state: subsequent start_feed calls see nfeeds > 1 and skip starting the mux, while stop_feed calls eventually try to stop a non-existent stream. This state corruption can also lead to memory leaks, since the mux and channel resources may be partially allocated during a failed start_streaming but never cleaned up, as the stop path finds dvb->streaming == false and returns early. Fix by decrementing nfeeds back when start_streaming fails, keeping the counter in sync with the actual number of active feeds. [1] BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888145b50820 (size 32): comm "syz.0.17", pid 6068, jiffies 4294944486 backtrace (crc 90a0c7d4): vidtv_psi_service_desc_init+0x74/0x1b0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_psi.c:288 vidtv_channel_s302m_init+0xb1/0x2a0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_channel.c:83 vidtv_channels_init+0x1b/0x40 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_channel.c:524 vidtv_mux_init+0x516/0xbe0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_mux.c:518 vidtv_start_streaming drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c:194 [inline] vidtv_start_feed+0x33e/0x4d0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c:239 Fixes: f90cf6079bf67 ("media: vidtv: add a bridge driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+639ebc6ec75e96674741@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=639ebc6ec75e96674741 Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22x86: rename and clean up __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache()Linus Torvalds
commit 5de7bcaadf160c1716b20a263cf8f5b06f658959 upstream. Similarly to the previous commit, this renames the somewhat confusingly named function. But in this case, it was at least less confusing: the __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache is indeed copying from user memory, and it is indeed ok to be used in an atomic context, so it will not warn about it. But the previous commit also removed the NTB mis-use of the __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache() function, and as a result every call-site is now _actually_ doing a real user copy. That means that we can now do the proper user pointer verification too. End result: add proper address checking, remove the double underscores, and change the "nocache" to "nontemporal" to more accurately describe what this x86-only function actually does. It might be worth noting that only the target is non-temporal: the actual user accesses are normal memory accesses. Also worth noting is that non-x86 targets (and on older 32-bit x86 CPU's before XMM2 in the Pentium III) we end up just falling back on a regular user copy, so nothing can actually depend on the non-temporal semantics, but that has always been true. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' functionLinus Torvalds
commit d187a86de793f84766ea40b9ade7ac60aabbb4fe upstream. This function was a masterclass in bad naming, for various historical reasons. It claimed to be a non-cached user copy. It is literally _neither_ of those things. It's a specialty memory copy routine that uses non-temporal stores for the destination (but not the source), and that does exception handling for both source and destination accesses. Also note that while it works for unaligned targets, any unaligned parts (whether at beginning or end) will not use non-temporal stores, since only words and quadwords can be non-temporal on x86. The exception handling means that it _can_ be used for user space accesses, but not on its own - it needs all the normal "start user space access" logic around it. But typically the user space access would be the source, not the non-temporal destination. That was the original intention of this, where the destination was some fragile persistent memory target that needed non-temporal stores in order to catch machine check exceptions synchronously and deal with them gracefully. Thus that non-descriptive name: one use case was to copy from user space into a non-cached kernel buffer. However, the existing users are a mix of that intended use-case, and a couple of random drivers that just did this as a performance tweak. Some of those random drivers then actively misused the user copying version (with STAC/CLAC and all) to do kernel copies without ever even caring about the exception handling, _just_ for the non-temporal destination. Rename it as a first small step to actually make it halfway sane, and change the prototype to be more normal: it doesn't take a user pointer unless the caller has done the proper conversion, and the argument size is the full size_t (it still won't actually copy more than 4GB in one go, but there's also no reason to silently truncate the size argument in the caller). Finally, use this now sanely named function in the NTB code, which mis-used a user copy version (with STAC/CLAC and all) of this interface despite it not actually being a user copy at all. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Remove duplicate resource teardownKoichiro Den
commit 0da63230d3ec1ec5fcc443a2314233e95bfece54 upstream. epf_ntb_epc_destroy() duplicates the teardown that the caller is supposed to perform later. This leads to an oops when .allow_link fails or when .drop_link is performed. The following is an example oops of the former case: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dead000000000108 [...] [dead000000000108] address between user and kernel address ranges Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000044 [#1] SMP [...] Call trace: pci_epc_remove_epf+0x78/0xe0 (P) pci_primary_epc_epf_link+0x88/0xa8 configfs_symlink+0x1f4/0x5a0 vfs_symlink+0x134/0x1d8 do_symlinkat+0x88/0x138 __arm64_sys_symlinkat+0x74/0xe0 [...] Remove the helper, and drop pci_epc_put(). EPC device refcounting is tied to the configfs EPC group lifetime, and pci_epc_put() in the .drop_link path is sufficient. Fixes: e35f56bb0330 ("PCI: endpoint: Support NTB transfer between RC and EP") Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226084142.2226875-2-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Stop cmd_handler work in epf_ntb_epc_cleanupKoichiro Den
commit d799984233a50abd2667a7d17a9a710a3f10ebe2 upstream. Disable the delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and doorbells to avoid running the handler after resources have been torn down. Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff800083f46004 [...] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP [...] Call trace: epf_ntb_cmd_handler+0x54/0x200 [pci_epf_vntb] (P) process_one_work+0x154/0x3b0 worker_thread+0x2c8/0x400 kthread+0x148/0x210 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: e35f56bb0330 ("PCI: endpoint: Support NTB transfer between RC and EP") Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226084142.2226875-4-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22media: vidtv: fix NULL pointer dereference in vidtv_channel_pmt_match_sectionsRuslan Valiyev
commit f8e1fc918a9fe67103bcda01d20d745f264d00a7 upstream. syzbot reported a general protection fault in vidtv_psi_desc_assign [1]. vidtv_psi_pmt_stream_init() can return NULL on memory allocation failure, but vidtv_channel_pmt_match_sections() does not check for this. When tail is NULL, the subsequent call to vidtv_psi_desc_assign(&tail->descriptor, desc) dereferences a NULL pointer offset, causing a general protection fault. Add a NULL check after vidtv_psi_pmt_stream_init(). On failure, clean up the already-allocated stream chain and return. [1] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] RIP: 0010:vidtv_psi_desc_assign+0x24/0x90 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_psi.c:629 Call Trace: <TASK> vidtv_channel_pmt_match_sections drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_channel.c:349 [inline] vidtv_channel_si_init+0x1445/0x1a50 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_channel.c:479 vidtv_mux_init+0x526/0xbe0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_mux.c:519 vidtv_start_streaming drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c:194 [inline] vidtv_start_feed+0x33e/0x4d0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c:239 Fixes: f90cf6079bf67 ("media: vidtv: add a bridge driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+1f5bcc7c919ec578777a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1f5bcc7c919ec578777a Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22vfio/xe: Reorganize the init to decouple migration from resetMichał Winiarski
commit 1b81ed612e12ea9df8c5cb6f0ddd4419fd0b8ac8 upstream. Attempting to issue reset on VF devices that don't support migration leads to the following: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000011f8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 7443 Comm: xe_sriov_flr Tainted: G S U 7.0.0-rc1-lgci-xe-xe-4588-cec43d5c2696af219-nodebug+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER Hardware name: Intel Corporation Alder Lake Client Platform/AlderLake-P DDR4 RVP, BIOS RPLPFWI1.R00.4035.A00.2301200723 01/20/2023 RIP: 0010:xe_sriov_vfio_wait_flr_done+0xc/0x80 [xe] Code: ff c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 54 53 <83> bf f8 11 00 00 02 75 61 41 89 f4 85 f6 74 52 48 8b 47 08 48 89 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000f7c39b8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffffffffa04d8660 RBX: ffff88813e3e4000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc9000f7c39c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888101a48800 R13: ffff88813e3e4150 R14: ffff888130d0d008 R15: ffff88813e3e40d0 FS: 00007877d3d0d940(0000) GS:ffff88890b6d3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000011f8 CR3: 000000015a762000 CR4: 0000000000f52ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> xe_vfio_pci_reset_done+0x49/0x120 [xe_vfio_pci] pci_dev_restore+0x3b/0x80 pci_reset_function+0x109/0x140 reset_store+0x5c/0xb0 dev_attr_store+0x17/0x40 sysfs_kf_write+0x72/0x90 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x161/0x1f0 vfs_write+0x261/0x440 ksys_write+0x69/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x259/0x26e0 do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x1500 ? __fput+0x1a2/0x2d0 ? fput_close_sync+0x3d/0xa0 ? __x64_sys_close+0x3e/0x90 ? x64_sys_call+0x1b7c/0x26e0 ? do_syscall_64+0x109/0x1500 ? __task_pid_nr_ns+0x68/0x100 ? __do_sys_getpid+0x1d/0x30 ? x64_sys_call+0x10b5/0x26e0 ? do_syscall_64+0x109/0x1500 ? putname+0x41/0x90 ? do_faccessat+0x1e8/0x300 ? __x64_sys_access+0x1c/0x30 ? x64_sys_call+0x1822/0x26e0 ? do_syscall_64+0x109/0x1500 ? tick_program_event+0x43/0xa0 ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x126/0x260 ? irqentry_exit+0xb2/0x710 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7877d5f1c5a4 Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d a5 ea 0e 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89 RSP: 002b:00007fff48e5f908 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007877d5f1c5a4 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007877d621b0c9 RDI: 0000000000000009 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00005fb49113b010 R09: 0000000000000007 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007877d621b0c9 R13: 0000000000000009 R14: 00007fff48e5fac0 R15: 00007fff48e5fac0 </TASK> This is caused by the fact that some of the xe_vfio_pci_core_device members needed for handling reset are only initialized as part of migration init. Fix the problem by reorganizing the code to decouple VF init from migration init. Fixes: 1f5556ec8b9ef ("vfio/xe: Add device specific vfio_pci driver variant for Intel graphics") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/7352 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410224948.900550-1-michal.winiarski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FN990A MBIM compositionFabio Porcedda
commit f8cc59ecc22841be5deb07b549c0c6a2657cd5f9 upstream. Add the following Telit Cinterion FN990A MBIM composition: 0x1074: MBIM + tty (AT/NMEA) + tty (AT) + tty (AT) + tty (diag) + DPL (Data Packet Logging) + adb T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=04 Port=06 Cnt=01 Dev#= 7 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.10 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=1074 Rev=05.04 S: Manufacturer=Telit Wireless Solutions S: Product=FN990 S: SerialNumber=70628d0c C: #Ifs= 8 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(commc) Sub=0e Prot=00 Driver=cdc_mbim E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=cdc_mbim E: Ad=0f(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=8e(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=60 Driver=option E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=85(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=88(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 6 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=80 Driver=(none) E: Ad=8f(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 7 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none) E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=89(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fabio Porcedda <fabio.porcedda@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22staging: sm750fb: fix division by zero in ps_to_hz()Junrui Luo
commit 75a1621e4f91310673c9acbcbb25c2a7ff821cd3 upstream. ps_to_hz() is called from hw_sm750_crtc_set_mode() without validating that pixclock is non-zero. A zero pixclock passed via FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO causes a division by zero. Fix by rejecting zero pixclock in lynxfb_ops_check_var(), consistent with other framebuffer drivers. Fixes: 81dee67e215b ("staging: sm750fb: add sm750 to staging") Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881AFBFCE28CCF528B35D0CAF4BA@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22wifi: rtw88: fix device leak on probe failureJohan Hovold
commit bbb15e71156cd9f5e1869eee7207a06ea8e96c39 upstream. Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to take additional references unless the structures are needed after disconnect. This driver takes a reference to the USB device during probe but does not to release it on all probe errors (e.g. when descriptor parsing fails). Drop the redundant device reference to fix the leak, reduce cargo culting, make it easier to spot drivers where an extra reference is needed, and reduce the risk of further memory leaks. Fixes: a82dfd33d123 ("wifi: rtw88: Add common USB chip support") Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/2026022319-turbofan-darkened-206d@gregkh/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2 Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306085144.12064-19-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22fbdev: udlfb: avoid divide-by-zero on FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFOGreg Kroah-Hartman
commit a31e4518bec70333a0a98f2946a12b53b45fe5b9 upstream. Much like commit 19f953e74356 ("fbdev: fb_pm2fb: Avoid potential divide by zero error"), we also need to prevent that same crash from happening in the udlfb driver as it uses pixclock directly when dividing, which will crash. Cc: Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Fixes: 59277b679f8b ("Staging: udlfb: add dynamic modeset support") Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22usb: port: add delay after usb_hub_set_port_power()Xu Yang
commit b84cc80610a8ce036deb987f056ce3196ead7f1e upstream. When a port is disabled, an attached device will be disconnected. This causes a port-status-change event, which will race with hub autosuspend (if the disabled port was the only connected port on its hub), causing an immediate resume and a second autosuspend. Both of these can be avoided by adding a short delay after the call to usb_hub_set_port_power(). Below log shows what is happening: $ echo 1 > usb1-port1/disable [ 37.958239] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2 [ 37.964101] usb 1-1: unregistering device [ 37.970070] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_suspend [ 37.971305] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0000 evt 0002 [ 37.974412] usb usb1: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1 [ 37.988175] usb usb1: suspend raced with wakeup event <--- [ 37.993947] usb usb1: usb auto-resume [ 37.998401] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_resume [ 38.105688] usb usb1-port1: status 0000, change 0000, 12 Mb/s [ 38.112399] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0000 evt 0000 [ 38.118645] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_suspend [ 38.122963] usb usb1: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1 [ 38.200368] usb usb1: usb wakeup-resume [ 38.204982] usb usb1: usb auto-resume [ 38.209376] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_resume [ 38.213676] usb usb1-port1: status 0101 change 0001 [ 38.321552] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0002 evt 0000 [ 38.327978] usb usb1-port1: status 0101, change 0000, 12 Mb/s [ 38.457429] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using ci_hdrc Then, port change bit will be fixed to the final state and usb_clear_port_feature() can correctly clear it after this period. This will also avoid usb runtime suspend routine to run because usb_autopm_put_interface() not run yet. Fixes: f061f43d7418 ("usb: hub: port: add sysfs entry to switch port power") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316095042.1559882-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22usb: gadget: f_hid: don't call cdev_init while cdev in useMichael Zimmermann
commit 81ebd43cc0d6d106ce7b6ccbf7b5e40ca7f5503d upstream. When calling unbind, then bind again, cdev_init reinitialized the cdev, even though there may still be references to it. That's the case when the /dev/hidg* device is still opened. This obviously unsafe behavior like oopes. This fixes this by using cdev_alloc to put the cdev on the heap. That way, we can simply allocate a new one in hidg_bind. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAN9vWDKZn0Ts5JyV2_xcAmbnBEi0znMLg_USMFrShRryXrgWGQ@mail.gmail.com/T/#m2cb0dba3633b67b2a679c98499508267d1508881 Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Zimmermann <sigmaepsilon92@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327192209.59945-1-sigmaepsilon92@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22USB: cdc-acm: Add quirks for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 INGENIC touchscreenDave Carey
commit f58752ebcb35e156c85cd1a82d6579c7af3b9023 upstream. The Lenovo Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 (83KJ) has a composite USB device (17EF:6161) that controls both touchscreens via a CDC ACM interface. Interface 0 is a standard CDC ACM control interface, but interface 1 (the data interface) incorrectly declares vendor-specific class (0xFF) instead of USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA. cdc-acm rejects the device at probe with -EINVAL, leaving interface 0 unbound and EP 0x82 never polled. With no consumer polling EP 0x82, the firmware's watchdog fires every ~20 seconds and resets the USB bus, producing a continuous disconnect/ reconnect loop that prevents the touchscreens from ever initialising. Add two new quirk flags: VENDOR_CLASS_DATA_IFACE: Bypasses the bInterfaceClass check in acm_probe() that would otherwise reject the vendor-class data interface with -EINVAL. ALWAYS_POLL_CTRL: Submits the notification URB at probe() rather than waiting for a TTY open. This keeps EP 0x82 polled at all times, permanently suppressing the firmware watchdog. The URB is resubmitted after port_shutdown() and on system resume. SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE (DTR|RTS) is sent at probe and after port_shutdown() to complete firmware handshake. Note: the firmware performs exactly 4 USB connect/disconnect cycles (~19 s each) on every cold boot before stabilising. This is a fixed firmware property; touch is available ~75-80 s after power-on. Signed-off-by: Dave Carey <carvsdriver@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dave Carey <carvsdriver@gmail.com> Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402182950.389016-1-carvsdriver@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22usb: storage: Expand range of matched versions for VL817 quirks entryDaniel Brát
commit 609865ab3d5d803556f628e221ecd3d06aed9f30 upstream. Expands range of matched bcdDevice values for the VL817 quirk entry. This is based on experience with Axagon EE35-GTR rev1 3.5" HDD enclosure, which reports its bcdDevice as 0x0843, but presumably other vendors using this IC in their products may set it to any other value. Signed-off-by: Daniel Brát <danek.brat@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402172433.5227-1-danek.brat@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22usb: typec: fusb302: Switch to threaded IRQ handlerAlexey Charkov
commit 6b9db53197094f38a18797495df2e3c758ec51dc upstream. FUSB302 fails to probe with -EINVAL if its interrupt line is connected via an I2C GPIO expander, such as TI TCA6416. Switch the interrupt handler to a threaded one, which also works behind such GPIO expanders. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 309b6341d557 ("usb: typec: fusb302: Revert incorrect threaded irq fix") Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@flipper.net> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogrerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-fusb302-irq-v2-1-dbabd5c5c961@flipper.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()Nathan Rebello
commit 2ab833a16a825373aad2ba7d54b572b277e95b71 upstream. When a USB/IP client receives a RET_SUBMIT response, usbip_pack_ret_submit() unconditionally overwrites urb->number_of_packets from the network PDU. This value is subsequently used as the loop bound in usbip_recv_iso() and usbip_pad_iso() to iterate over urb->iso_frame_desc[], a flexible array whose size was fixed at URB allocation time based on the *original* number_of_packets from the CMD_SUBMIT. A malicious USB/IP server can set number_of_packets in the response to a value larger than what was originally submitted, causing a heap out-of-bounds write when usbip_recv_iso() writes to urb->iso_frame_desc[i] beyond the allocated region. KASAN confirmed this with kernel 7.0.0-rc5: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usbip_recv_iso+0x46a/0x640 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888106351d40 by task vhci_rx/69 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 320-byte region [ffff888106351c00, ffff888106351d40) The server side (stub_rx.c) and gadget side (vudc_rx.c) already validate number_of_packets in the CMD_SUBMIT path since commits c6688ef9f297 ("usbip: fix stub_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input") and b78d830f0049 ("usbip: fix vudc_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input"). The server side validates against USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS because no URB exists yet at that point. On the client side we have the original URB, so we can use the tighter bound: the response must not exceed the original number_of_packets. This mirrors the existing validation of actual_length against transfer_buffer_length in usbip_recv_xbuff(), which checks the response value against the original allocation size. Kelvin Mbogo's series ("usb: usbip: fix integer overflow in usbip_recv_iso()", v2) hardens the receive-side functions themselves; this patch complements that work by catching the bad value at its source -- in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite -- and using the tighter per-URB allocation bound rather than the global USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS limit. Fix this by checking rpdu->number_of_packets against urb->number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite. On violation, clamp to zero so that usbip_recv_iso() and usbip_pad_iso() safely return early. Fixes: 1325f85fa49f ("staging: usbip: bugfix add number of packets for isochronous frames") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Rebello <nathan.c.rebello@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402085259.234-1-nathan.c.rebello@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22usb: gadget: renesas_usb3: validate endpoint index in standard request handlersGreg Kroah-Hartman
commit f880aac8a57ebd92abfa685d45424b2998ac1059 upstream. The GET_STATUS and SET/CLEAR_FEATURE handlers extract the endpoint number from the host-supplied wIndex without any sort of validation. Fix this up by validating the number of endpoints actually match up with the number the device has before attempting to dereference a pointer based on this math. This is just like what was done in commit ee0d382feb44 ("usb: gadget: aspeed_udc: validate endpoint index for ast udc") for the aspeed driver. Fixes: 746bfe63bba3 ("usb: gadget: renesas_usb3: add support for Renesas USB3.0 peripheral controller") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040647-sincerity-untidy-b104@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22usb: gadget: f_phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in pn_rx_complete()Greg Kroah-Hartman
commit c088d5dd2fffb4de1fb8e7f57751c8b82942180a upstream. A broken/bored/mean USB host can overflow the skb_shared_info->frags[] array on a Linux gadget exposing a Phonet function by sending an unbounded sequence of full-page OUT transfers. pn_rx_complete() finalizes the skb only when req->actual < req->length, where req->length is set to PAGE_SIZE by the gadget. If the host always sends exactly PAGE_SIZE bytes per transfer, fp->rx.skb will never be reset and each completion will add another fragment via skb_add_rx_frag(). Once nr_frags exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS (default 17), subsequent frag stores overwrite memory adjacent to the shinfo on the heap. Drop the skb and account a length error when the frag limit is reached, matching the fix applied in t7xx by commit f0813bcd2d9d ("net: wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path"). Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040705-fruit-unloved-0701@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22usb: gadget: f_ncm: validate minimum block_len in ncm_unwrap_ntb()Greg Kroah-Hartman
commit 8f993d30b95dc9557a8a96ceca11abed674c8acb upstream. The block_len read from the host-supplied NTB header is checked against ntb_max but has no lower bound. When block_len is smaller than opts->ndp_size, the bounds check of: ndp_index > (block_len - opts->ndp_size) will underflow producing a huge unsigned value that ndp_index can never exceed, defeating the check entirely. The same underflow occurs in the datagram index checks against block_len - opts->dpe_size. With those checks neutered, a malicious USB host can choose ndp_index and datagram offsets that point past the actual transfer, and the skb_put_data() copies adjacent kernel memory into the network skb. Fix this by rejecting block lengths that cannot hold at least the NTB header plus one NDP. This will make block_len - opts->ndp_size and block_len - opts->dpe_size both well-defined. Commit 8d2b1a1ec9f5 ("CDC-NCM: avoid overflow in sanity checking") fixed a related class of issues on the host side of NCM. Fixes: 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040753-baffle-handheld-624d@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22fbdev: tdfxfb: avoid divide-by-zero on FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFOGreg Kroah-Hartman
commit 8f98b81fe011e1879e6a7b1247e69e06a5e17af2 upstream. Much like commit 19f953e74356 ("fbdev: fb_pm2fb: Avoid potential divide by zero error"), we also need to prevent that same crash from happening in the udlfb driver as it uses pixclock directly when dividing, which will crash. Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22bnge: return after auxiliary_device_uninit() in error pathGreg Kroah-Hartman
commit 8b0c25528cb64f71a73b5c0d49cbbcb68540a4ce upstream. When auxiliary_device_add() fails, the error block calls auxiliary_device_uninit() but does not return. The uninit drops the last reference and synchronously runs bnge_aux_dev_release(), which sets bd->auxr_dev = NULL and frees the underlying object. The subsequent bd->auxr_dev->net = bd->netdev then dereferences NULL, which is not a good thing to have happen when trying to clean up from an error. Add the missing return, as the auxiliary bus documentation states is a requirement (seems that LLM tools read documentation better than humans do...) Cc: Vikas Gupta <vikas.gupta@broadcom.com> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch> Fixes: 8ac050ec3b1c ("bng_en: Add RoCE aux device support") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026041124-banshee-molecular-0f70@gregkh Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22drm/vc4: platform_get_irq_byname() returns an intGreg Kroah-Hartman
commit e597a809a2b97e927060ba182f58eb3e6101bc70 upstream. platform_get_irq_byname() will return a negative value if an error happens, so it should be checked and not just passed directly into devm_request_threaded_irq() hoping all will be ok. Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com> Cc: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Cc: Raspberry Pi Kernel Maintenance <kernel-list@raspberrypi.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022339-cornflake-t-shirt-2471@gregkh Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()Greg Kroah-Hartman
commit 600dc40554dc5ad1e6f3af51f700228033f43ea7 upstream. A malicious USB device claiming to be a CDC Phonet modem can overflow the skb_shared_info->frags[] array by sending an unbounded sequence of full-page bulk transfers. Drop the skb and increment the length error when the frag limit is reached. This matches the same fix that commit f0813bcd2d9d ("net: wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path") did for the t7xx driver. Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026041134-dreamboat-buddhism-d1ec@gregkh Fixes: 87cf65601e17 ("USB host CDC Phonet network interface driver") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22HID: core: clamp report_size in s32ton() to avoid undefined shiftGreg Kroah-Hartman
commit 69c02ffde6ed4d535fa4e693a9e572729cad3d0d upstream. s32ton() shifts by n-1 where n is the field's report_size, a value that comes directly from a HID device. The HID parser bounds report_size only to <= 256, so a broken HID device can supply a report descriptor with a wide field that triggers shift exponents up to 256 on a 32-bit type when an output report is built via hid_output_field() or hid_set_field(). Commit ec61b41918587 ("HID: core: fix shift-out-of-bounds in hid_report_raw_event") added the same n > 32 clamp to the function snto32(), but s32ton() was never given the same fix as I guess syzbot hadn't figured out how to fuzz a device the same way. Fix this up by just clamping the max value of n, just like snto32() does. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22HID: alps: fix NULL pointer dereference in alps_raw_event()Greg Kroah-Hartman
commit 1badfc4319224820d5d890f8eab6aa52e4e83339 upstream. Commit ecfa6f34492c ("HID: Add HID_CLAIMED_INPUT guards in raw_event callbacks missing them") attempted to fix up the HID drivers that had missed the previous fix that was done in 2ff5baa9b527 ("HID: appleir: Fix potential NULL dereference at raw event handle"), but the alps driver was missed. Fix this up by properly checking in the hid-alps driver that it had been claimed correctly before attempting to process the raw event. Fixes: 73196ebe134d ("HID: alps: add support for Alps T4 Touchpad device") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Cc: Masaki Ota <masaki.ota@jp.alps.com> Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22staging: rtl8723bs: initialize le_tmp64 in rtw_BIP_verify()Lin YuChen
commit 8c964b82a4e97ec7f25e17b803ee196009b38a57 upstream. Initialize le_tmp64 to zero in rtw_BIP_verify() to prevent using uninitialized data. Smatch warns that only 6 bytes are copied to this 8-byte (u64) variable, leaving the last two bytes uninitialized: drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_security.c:1308 rtw_BIP_verify() warn: not copying enough bytes for '&le_tmp64' (8 vs 6 bytes) Initializing the variable at the start of the function fixes this warning and ensures predictable behavior. Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-staging/abvwIQh0CHTp4wNJ@stanley.mountain/ Signed-off-by: Lin YuChen <starpt.official@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320172502.167332-1-starpt.official@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22i2c: s3c24xx: check the size of the SMBUS message before using itGreg Kroah-Hartman
commit c0128c7157d639a931353ea344fb44aad6d6e17a upstream. The first byte of an i2c SMBUS message is the size, and it should be verified to ensure that it is in the range of 0..I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX before processing it. This is the same logic that was added in commit a6e04f05ce0b ("i2c: tegra: check msg length in SMBUS block read") to the i2c tegra driver. Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com> Cc: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2026022314-rely-scrubbed-4839@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22gpio: tegra: fix irq_release_resources calling enable instead of disableSamasth Norway Ananda
[ Upstream commit 1561d96f5f55c1bca9ff047ace5813f4f244eea6 ] tegra_gpio_irq_release_resources() erroneously calls tegra_gpio_enable() instead of tegra_gpio_disable(). When IRQ resources are released, the GPIO configuration bit (CNF) should be cleared to deconfigure the pin as a GPIO. Leaving it enabled wastes power and can cause unexpected behavior if the pin is later reused for an alternate function via pinctrl. Fixes: 66fecef5bde0 ("gpio: tegra: Convert to gpio_irq_chip") Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407210247.1737938-1-samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22net: ipa: fix event ring index not programmed for IPA v5.0+Alexander Koskovich
[ Upstream commit 56007972c0b1e783ca714d6f1f4d6e66e531d21f ] For IPA v5.0+, the event ring index field moved from CH_C_CNTXT_0 to CH_C_CNTXT_1. The v5.0 register definition intended to define this field in the CH_C_CNTXT_1 fmask array but used the old identifier of ERINDEX instead of CH_ERINDEX. Without a valid event ring, GSI channels could never signal transfer completions. This caused gsi_channel_trans_quiesce() to block forever in wait_for_completion(). At least for IPA v5.2 this resolves an issue seen where runtime suspend, system suspend, and remoteproc stop all hanged forever. It also meant the IPA data path was completely non functional. Fixes: faf0678ec8a0 ("net: ipa: add IPA v5.0 GSI register definitions") Signed-off-by: Alexander Koskovich <akoskovich@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403-milos-ipa-v1-2-01e9e4e03d3e@fairphone.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22net: ipa: fix GENERIC_CMD register field masks for IPA v5.0+Alexander Koskovich
[ Upstream commit 9709b56d908acc120fe8b4ae250b3c9d749ea832 ] Fix the field masks to match the hardware layout documented in downstream GSI (GSI_V3_0_EE_n_GSI_EE_GENERIC_CMD_*). Notably this fixes a WARN I was seeing when I tried to send "stop" to the MPSS remoteproc while IPA was up. Fixes: faf0678ec8a0 ("net: ipa: add IPA v5.0 GSI register definitions") Signed-off-by: Alexander Koskovich <akoskovich@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403-milos-ipa-v1-1-01e9e4e03d3e@fairphone.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22net: txgbe: leave space for null terminators on property_entryFabio Baltieri
[ Upstream commit 5a37d228799b0ec2c277459c83c814a59d310bc3 ] Lists of struct property_entry are supposed to be terminated with an empty property, this driver currently seems to be allocating exactly the amount of entry used. Change the struct definition to leave an extra element for all property_entry. Fixes: c3e382ad6d15 ("net: txgbe: Add software nodes to support phylink") Signed-off-by: Fabio Baltieri <fabio.baltieri@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405222013.5347-1-fabio.baltieri@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22net: mdio: realtek-rtl9300: use scoped device_for_each_child_node loopFelix Gu
[ Upstream commit c09ea768bdb975e828f8e17293c397c3d14ad85d ] Switch to device_for_each_child_node_scoped() to auto-release fwnode references on early exit. Fixes: 24e31e474769 ("net: mdio: Add RTL9300 MDIO driver") Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405-rtl9300-v1-1-08e4499cf944@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22drm/xe: Fix bug in idledly unit conversionVinay Belgaumkar
[ Upstream commit 7596459f3c93d8d45a1bf12d4d7526b50c15baa2 ] We only need to convert to picosecond units before writing to RING_IDLEDLY. Fixes: 7c53ff050ba8 ("drm/xe: Apply Wa_16023105232") Cc: Tangudu Tilak Tirumalesh <tilak.tirumalesh.tangudu@intel.com> Acked-by: Tangudu Tilak Tirumalesh <tilak.tirumalesh.tangudu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinay Belgaumkar <vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401012710.4165547-1-vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 13743bd628bc9d9a0e2fe53488b2891aedf7cc74) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22pinctrl: mcp23s08: Disable all pin interrupts during probeFrancesco Lavra
[ Upstream commit db5b8cecbdf479ad13156af750377e5b43853fab ] A chip being probed may have the interrupt-on-change feature enabled on some of its pins, for example after a reboot. This can cause the chip to generate interrupts for pins that don't have a registered nested handler, which leads to a kernel crash such as below: [ 7.928897] Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address 00000000000000ac [ 7.932314] Mem abort info: [ 7.935081] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 7.938808] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 7.944094] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 7.947127] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 7.950247] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 7.955101] Data abort info: [ 7.957961] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 7.963421] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 7.968447] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 7.973734] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000089b7000 [ 7.980148] [00000000000000ac] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 7.986913] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP [ 7.992545] Modules linked in: [ 8.073678] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: irq/18-4-0025 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc6-gd2b5a1f931c8-dirty #199 [ 8.073689] Hardware name: Khadas VIM3 (DT) [ 8.073692] pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 8.094639] pc : _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x40/0x80 [ 8.098970] lr : handle_nested_irq+0x2c/0x168 [ 8.098979] sp : ffff800082b2bd20 [ 8.106599] x29: ffff800082b2bd20 x28: ffff800080107920 x27: ffff800080104d88 [ 8.106611] x26: ffff000003298080 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 000000000000ff00 [ 8.113707] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 000000000000000e [ 8.120850] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 00000000000000ac x18: 0000000000000000 [ 8.135046] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 8.135062] x14: ffff800081567ea8 x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: 0000000000000000 [ 8.135070] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 0000000000000b60 x9 : ffff800080109e0c [ 8.135078] x8 : 1fffe0000069dbc1 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : ffff0000034ede00 [ 8.135086] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff0000034ede08 x3 : 0000000000000001 [ 8.163460] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 00000000000000ac [ 8.170560] Call trace: [ 8.180094] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x40/0x80 (P) [ 8.184443] mcp23s08_irq+0x248/0x358 [ 8.184462] irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xb8 [ 8.184470] irq_thread+0x1a4/0x310 [ 8.195093] kthread+0x13c/0x150 [ 8.198309] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 8.201850] Code: d65f03c0 d2800002 52800023 f9800011 (885ffc01) [ 8.207931] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This issue has always been present, but has been latent until commit "f9f4fda15e72" ("pinctrl: mcp23s08: init reg_defaults from HW at probe and switch cache type"), which correctly removed reg_defaults from the regmap and as a side effect changed the behavior of the interrupt handler so that the real value of the MCP_GPINTEN register is now being read from the chip instead of using a bogus 0 default value; a non-zero value for this register can trigger the invocation of a nested handler which may not exist (yet). Fix this issue by disabling all pin interrupts during initialization. Fixes: f9f4fda15e72 ("pinctrl: mcp23s08: init reg_defaults from HW at probe and switch cache type") Signed-off-by: Francesco Lavra <flavra@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22e1000: check return value of e1000_read_eepromAgalakov Daniil
[ Upstream commit d3baa34a470771399c1495bc04b1e26ac15d598e ] [Why] e1000_set_eeprom() performs a read-modify-write operation when the write range is not word-aligned. This requires reading the first and last words of the range from the EEPROM to preserve the unmodified bytes. However, the code does not check the return value of e1000_read_eeprom(). If the read fails, the operation continues using uninitialized data from eeprom_buff. This results in corrupted data being written back to the EEPROM for the boundary words. Add the missing error checks and abort the operation if reading fails. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Co-developed-by: Iskhakov Daniil <dish@amicon.ru> Signed-off-by: Iskhakov Daniil <dish@amicon.ru> Signed-off-by: Agalakov Daniil <ade@amicon.ru> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22ixgbevf: add missing negotiate_features op to Hyper-V ops tableMichal Schmidt
[ Upstream commit 4821d563cd7f251ae728be1a6d04af82a294a5b9 ] Commit a7075f501bd3 ("ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features") added the .negotiate_features callback to ixgbe_mac_operations and populated it in ixgbevf_mac_ops, but forgot to add it to ixgbevf_hv_mac_ops. This leaves the function pointer NULL on Hyper-V VMs. During probe, ixgbevf_negotiate_api() calls ixgbevf_set_features(), which unconditionally dereferences hw->mac.ops.negotiate_features(). On Hyper-V this results in a NULL pointer dereference: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [...] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine [...] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn RIP: 0010:0x0 [...] Call Trace: ixgbevf_negotiate_api+0x66/0x160 [ixgbevf] ixgbevf_sw_init+0xe4/0x1f0 [ixgbevf] ixgbevf_probe+0x20f/0x4a0 [ixgbevf] local_pci_probe+0x50/0xa0 work_for_cpu_fn+0x1a/0x30 [...] Add ixgbevf_hv_negotiate_features_vf() that returns -EOPNOTSUPP and wire it into ixgbevf_hv_mac_ops. The caller already handles -EOPNOTSUPP gracefully. Fixes: a7075f501bd3 ("ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features") Reported-by: Xiaoqiang Xiong <xxiong@redhat.com> Closes: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-155455 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-4.6-opus-high Cursor Tested-by: Xiaoqiang Xiong <xxiong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22ixgbe: stop re-reading flash on every get_drvinfo for e610Aleksandr Loktionov
[ Upstream commit d8ae40dc20cbd7bb6e6b36a928e2db2296060ad2 ] ixgbe_get_drvinfo() calls ixgbe_refresh_fw_version() on every ethtool query for e610 adapters. That ends up in ixgbe_discover_flash_size(), which bisects the full 16 MB NVM space issuing one ACI command per step (~20 ms each, ~24 steps total = ~500 ms). Profiling on an idle E610-XAT2 system with telegraf scraping ethtool stats every 10 seconds: kretprobe:ixgbe_get_drvinfo took 527603 us kretprobe:ixgbe_get_drvinfo took 523978 us kretprobe:ixgbe_get_drvinfo took 552975 us kretprobe:ice_get_drvinfo took 3 us kretprobe:igb_get_drvinfo took 2 us kretprobe:i40e_get_drvinfo took 5 us The half-second stall happens under the RTNL lock, causing visible latency on ip-link and friends. The FW version can only change after an EMPR reset. All flash data is already populated at probe time and the cached adapter->eeprom_id is what get_drvinfo should be returning. The only place that needs to trigger a re-read is ixgbe_devlink_reload_empr_finish(), right after the EMPR completes and new firmware is running. Additionally, refresh the FW version in ixgbe_reinit_locked() so that any PF that undergoes a reinit after an EMPR (e.g. triggered by another PF's devlink reload) also picks up the new version in adapter->eeprom_id. ixgbe_devlink_info_get() keeps its refresh call for explicit "devlink dev info" queries, which is fine given those are user-initiated. Fixes: c9e563cae19e ("ixgbe: add support for devlink reload") Co-developed-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22ice: ptp: don't WARN when controlling PF is unavailableKohei Enju
[ Upstream commit bb3f21edc7056cdf44a7f7bd7ba65af40741838c ] In VFIO passthrough setups, it is possible to pass through only a PF which doesn't own the source timer. In that case the PTP controlling PF (adapter->ctrl_pf) is never initialized in the VM, so ice_get_ctrl_ptp() returns NULL and triggers WARN_ON() in ice_ptp_setup_pf(). Since this is an expected behavior in that configuration, replace WARN_ON() with an informational message and return -EOPNOTSUPP. Fixes: e800654e85b5 ("ice: Use ice_adapter for PTP shared data instead of auxdev") Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <kohei@enjuk.jp> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22mshv: Fix infinite fault loop on permission-denied GPA interceptsStanislav Kinsburskii
[ Upstream commit 16cbec24897624051b324aa3a85859c38ca65fde ] Prevent infinite fault loops when guests access memory regions without proper permissions. Currently, mshv_handle_gpa_intercept() attempts to remap pages for all faults on movable memory regions, regardless of whether the access type is permitted. When a guest writes to a read-only region, the remap succeeds but the region remains read-only, causing immediate re-fault and spinning the vCPU indefinitely. Validate intercept access type against region permissions before attempting remaps. Reject writes to non-writable regions and executes to non-executable regions early, returning false to let the VMM handle the intercept appropriately. This also closes a potential DoS vector where malicious guests could intentionally trigger these fault loops to consume host resources. Fixes: b9a66cd5ccbb ("mshv: Add support for movable memory regions") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22PCI: hv: Fix double ida_free in hv_pci_probe error pathSahil Chandna
[ Upstream commit b6422dff0e518245019233432b6bccfc30b73e2f ] If hv_pci_probe() fails after storing the domain number in hbus->bridge->domain_nr, there is a call to free this domain_nr via pci_bus_release_emul_domain_nr(), however, during cleanup, the bridge release callback pci_release_host_bridge_dev() also frees the domain_nr causing ida_free to be called on same ID twice and triggering following warning: ida_free called for id=28971 which is not allocated. WARNING: lib/idr.c:594 at ida_free+0xdf/0x160, CPU#0: kworker/0:2/198 Call Trace: pci_bus_release_emul_domain_nr+0x17/0x20 pci_release_host_bridge_dev+0x4b/0x60 device_release+0x3b/0xa0 kobject_put+0x8e/0x220 devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge_release+0xe/0x20 devres_release_all+0x9a/0xd0 device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0xa0 really_probe+0x1c5/0x3f0 vmbus_add_channel_work+0x135/0x1a0 Fix this by letting pci core handle the free domain_nr and remove the explicit free called in pci-hyperv driver. Fixes: bcce8c74f1ce ("PCI: Enable host bridge emulation for PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC platforms") Signed-off-by: Sahil Chandna <sahilchandna@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-22net: stmmac: Fix PTP ref clock for Tegra234Jon Hunter
[ Upstream commit 1345e9f4e3f3bc7d8a0a2138ae29e205a857a555 ] Since commit 030ce919e114 ("net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring timestamping") was added the following error is observed on Tegra234: ERR KERN tegra-mgbe 6800000.ethernet eth0: Invalid PTP clock rate WARNING KERN tegra-mgbe 6800000.ethernet eth0: PTP init failed It turns out that the Tegra234 device-tree binding defines the PTP ref clock name as 'ptp-ref' and not 'ptp_ref' and the above commit now exposes this and that the PTP clock is not configured correctly. In order to update device-tree to use the correct 'ptp_ref' name, update the Tegra MGBE driver to use 'ptp_ref' by default and fallback to using 'ptp-ref' if this clock name is present. Fixes: d8ca113724e7 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support") Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401102941.17466-2-jonathanh@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>