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2026-08-04Merge tag 'aspeed-7.2-driver-fixes-0' of ↵Arnd Bergmann
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bmc/linux into arm/fixes aspeed: First batch of driver fixes for 7.2 This time it's a single fix for a kfifo overrun, caused by the the lpc-snoop driver implementation behaving as multiple consumers. * tag 'aspeed-7.2-driver-fixes-0' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bmc/linux: soc: aspeed: lpc-snoop: Fix usercopy overflow in snoop_file_read Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-04usb: xhci: use BIT_ULL for CRCR bits to fix incorrect 64bit maskLachlan Hodges
xhci is unusable on some systems after driver switched to BIT() macro. Upper 32bits of 64bit CRCR command register are unintentionally cleared. Seen on a raspberry pi 4B compiled for arm32. The main symptoms were the following log message: [ 0.549897] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Attached to firmware from 2021-02-25T12:11:39 [ 0.626859] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 0.626889] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 0.812619] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: hcc params 0x002841eb hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000200000000890 [ 0.813188] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 0.813203] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 [ 0.813219] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed [ 0.813602] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 0.814052] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 0.952714] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: ERROR mismatched command completion event Additionally running lsusb just hangs. Running the same kernel compiled for aarch64 worked fine. Bisected to the commit in the Fixes line. Additionally a USB device plugged in to the USB3.0 (or 2.0) did not enumerate. Once this patch is applied the USB device enumerates properly. The CRCR register is 64 bits wide - commit abe93f27cdd7 ("xhci: use BIT macro") changed the flag definitions from (1 << n), a signed int, to BIT(n), an unsigned long. Within xhci_set_cmd_ring_deq(), the following operation is performed on the CRCR register: ... crcr &= ~CMD_RING_PTR_MASK; crcr |= deq_dma; crcr &= ~CMD_RING_CYCLE; crcr |= xhci->cmd_ring->cycle_state; ... Previously, ~CMD_RING_CYCLE was ~(int)1, a negative signed value (0xFFFFFFFE with the sign bit set). Widening a negative signed int to u64 sign-extends it to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE, correctly clearing only bit 0 and preserving the 64-bit pointer written two lines above. After the change when running on 32 bit kernels, ~CMD_RING_CYCLE is ~(unsigned long)1UL. On a 32-bit host this is an unsigned 32-bit value (0xFFFFFFFE, no sign bit). Widening an unsigned value to u64 zero-extends it instead (0x00000000FFFFFFFE), so the subsequent AND silently clears bits 63:32 of crcr, truncating the command ring pointer that was just written before the value reaches hardware. To fix, similar to how CMD_RING_PTR_MASK is defined, make sure we use the BIT_ULL variant when defining the CRCR bits. [Mathias: use BIT_ULL() for ERST_EHB and EP_CTX_CYCLE_MASK as suggested by Michal Pecio, also include raspberry case in commit message] Fixes: abe93f27cdd7 ("xhci: use BIT macro") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5 cc: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804083639.2148950-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-04dm-stats: fix a crash if allocation of per-cpu data failsMikulas Patocka
If "dm_kvzalloc(percpu_alloc_size, cpu_to_node(cpu))" fails, the code jumps to the "out" label and calls dm_stat_free. dm_stat_free does "for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { dm_kvfree(s->stat_percpu[cpu][0].histogram, s->histogram_alloc_size);", which crashes with NULL pointer dereference if s->stat_percpu[cpu] is NULL. This commit fixes the bug by testing s->stat_percpu[cpu] for NULL before using it. Reported-by: Junzhe Yu <junzheyu1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: fd2ed4d25270 ("dm: add statistics support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-04dm array: reject an array block whose value size is not the caller'sBryam Vargas
array_block_check() can only compare the header against itself, so a block with value_size 4 and max_entries 1018 is internally consistent and passes. dm-cache keeps two arrays -- mappings at 8 bytes and hints at 4 -- and the roots for both live in the superblock. Point the mappings root at a hint block and __load_mappings() walks it through an info whose value size is 8, so element_at() strides 8 bytes over 4-byte entries and reaches offset 8160 of a 4096-byte block. get_ablock() and __shadow_ablock() are the two places that hold the block and the caller at once. Reject there when the two value sizes disagree. Arrays only ever read their own blocks, so this fires on crafted metadata only. Fixes: 6513c29f44f2 ("dm persistent data: add transactional array") Suggested-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-08-04dm array: validate array block headers on readBryam Vargas
array_block_check() validates blocknr and csum and nothing else, while node_check(), next to it, has bounded the structural fields since both were written. dm_array_cursor_next() takes its loop bound from the on-disk nr_entries and element_at() is unguarded pointer arithmetic, so a count larger than the block holds keeps the cursor in one block while the index grows past it and the read walks off the dm-bufio buffer -- dm_cache_load_mappings() drives it once per cache block at activation. Check the header against itself: reject a zero value_size, require max_entries to equal calc_max_entries() for that value_size and block size, and require nr_entries to fit. Equality rather than an upper bound, since a count below the real capacity trips BUG_ON() in fill_ablock() and trim_ablock(). Metadata dm-array writes satisfies all three. Fixes: 6513c29f44f2 ("dm persistent data: add transactional array") Suggested-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-08-04pinctrl: sx150x: allow build when I2C is a moduleTsz Shan Chan
PINCTRL_SX150X currently depends on I2C=y. This prevents the driver from being built when I2C is configured as module. Change the Kconfig dependency to just I2C so sx150x can be built as a module when I2C is also a module. Signed-off-by: Tsz Shan Chan <tchan@jacques.com.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-08-03dma-buf/udmabuf: Disable the size limit by defaultRobert Mader
As udmabuf increasingly enjoys popularity - being used in projects like libcamera, Gstreamer, Mesa, KWin and Weston - users more frequently encounter cases where the current default size limit of 64MB is too low. Examples include allocating video buffers at a 8K resolution - and even 4K is affected when using non-subsampled video formats and high bit depths. In its current form the size limit for individual buffers does not seem to provide any additional level of protection - such as limiting the amount of memory a process can pin - as the later can just allocate multiple buffers. If additional guardrails are desired, they would likely require some kind accounting not limited to individual buffers. Therefor let's disable the size limit by default by setting it to the maximal possible value, INT_MAX. Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com> Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260711144814.8205-1-robert.mader@collabora.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/6764ca6f-b4d8-4baa-9d27-2ca867ac2d41@amd.com/ Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722110145.36641-1-robert.mader@collabora.com
2026-08-03Input: focaltech - use signed coordinates to prevent underflowDmitry Torokhov
focaltech_finger_state stores finger coordinates x and y as unsigned int. When processing relative packets, negative deltas can cause unsigned integer underflow if the finger moves past the left or bottom boundary of the touchpad, wrapping the coordinates to values near UINT_MAX. When clamping the coordinates in focaltech_report_state(), these underflowed values are clamped against priv->x_max / priv->y_max instead of 0, causing the cursor to jump erratically to the opposite edge of the touchpad. Change the coordinate variables and limits to signed int so that negative values resulting from relative movements clamp correctly to 0, and write the clamped values back to state in focaltech_report_state() to prevent coordinate wind-up accumulation at the touchpad boundaries. Fixes: 05be1d079ec0 ("Input: psmouse - support for the FocalTech PS/2 protocol extensions") Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/am_tH_F938rK6ask@google.com Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-08-03Input: hynitron_cstxxx - validate touch count and finger IDsJianing Li
The driver allocates max_touch_num input slots, which are indexed from zero through max_touch_num - 1. The current check allows a finger ID equal to max_touch_num to reach cst3xx_report_contact(). While the input core ignores out-of-range slot indices, reporting touch data without a valid slot change corrupts the touch state of the previously active slot. The touch count is read from the controller's report and is used to index the fixed-size report buffer without first checking its range. Reject counts larger than the supported number of touch slots before checking the trailing byte or parsing touch data. Reject finger IDs equal to or greater than max_touch_num, and return immediately when an invalid finger ID is encountered so that corrupt touch frames are discarded instead of reporting partial contact state. The V821 Avaota F1 board configures the vendor driver with one touch slot, so finger ID 1 is already invalid on that device. Fixes: 66603243f528 ("Input: add driver for Hynitron cstxxx touchscreens") Signed-off-by: Jianing Li <m13940358460@163.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804031339.2379-1-m13940358460@163.com Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-08-04soc: aspeed: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()Pengpeng Hou
The driver has an OF match table wired to .of_match_table, but does not export the table with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(). Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ...) entry so module alias information is generated for OF based module autoloading. This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by the platform driver, and the missing module alias publication. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
2026-08-03rapidio: clear mport->net when rio_add_net() failsGuangshuo Li
rio_alloc_net() stores the newly allocated rio_net in mport->net before rio_scan_alloc_net() registers the device. If rio_add_net() fails, rio_scan_alloc_net() drops the device reference with put_device(), which releases the rio_net through the device release callback. However, mport->net is left pointing at the freed object. A later mport unregister path can then dereference the dangling mport->net pointer and may try to free the same rio_net again. Clear mport->net in the rio_add_net() failure path, matching the cleanup done for the destID table allocation failure path. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708070628.721010-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com Fixes: e842f9a1edf3 ("rapidio: add check for rio_add_net() in rio_scan_alloc_net()") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Yang yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03pps-gpio: remove dead capture_clear codeCalvin Owens
The capture_clear field is never set, and all code conditional on it being set has been unreachable since the platform data logic was removed from pps-gpio in ee89646619ba ("pps: clients: gpio: Get rid of legacy platform data"). I think the only logical thing to do here is to remove it all, since no in-tree code ever actually used it in the first place, and it has been completely dead code for over five years (since v5.13). Sashiko asked some questions about the gpiod_get_value() call which caused me to look deeper and figure this out, but it did not actually notice capture_clear is never set. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/f70196bafcf75d9782dd36ed784e42345b6e8a1b.1783355507.git.calvin@wbinvd.org Fixes: ee89646619ba ("pps: clients: gpio: Get rid of legacy platform data") Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cover.1779733602.git.calvin%40wbinvd.org?part=1 Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03pps: don't allow PPS_KC_BIND on removed devicesCalvin Owens
If userspace holds its file descriptor open, it can call PPS_KC_BIND on a device which has been unplugged, leaving pps_kc_hardpps_dev as a dangling pointer after close(). After that sequence, PPS_KC_BIND is broken until the system is rebooted, because the pointer comparison in pps_kc_bind() can never be true. calling pps_ktimer_init+0x0/0x1000 [pps_ktimer] @ 1081 initcall pps_ktimer_init+0x0/0x1000 [pps_ktimer] returned 0 after 811 usecs pps pps0: bound kernel consumer: edge=0x1 pps pps0: unbound kernel consumer on device removal pps pps0: bound kernel consumer: edge=0x1 calling pps_ktimer_init+0x0/0x1000 [pps_ktimer] @ 1085 initcall pps_ktimer_init+0x0/0x1000 [pps_ktimer] returned 0 after 340 usecs pps pps0: another kernel consumer is already bound Here is a short reproducer, which uses rmmod of the pps-ktimer testcase to simulate a device being unplugged: #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <linux/pps.h> #include <errno.h> #include <err.h> int main(void) { while (1) { int fd; if (system("insmod ./pps-ktimer.ko")) err(1, "insmod failed"); fd = open("/dev/pps0", O_RDWR); if (fd == -1) err(1, "open failed"); struct pps_bind_args args = { .tsformat = PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC, .edge = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT, .consumer = PPS_KC_HARDPPS, }; if (ioctl(fd, PPS_KC_BIND, &args)) err(1, "first PPS_KC_BIND failed"); if (system("rmmod pps-ktimer")) err(1, "rmmod failed"); if (ioctl(fd, PPS_KC_BIND, &args)) { if (errno != ENODEV) err(1, "second PPS_KC_BIND failed"); else puts("Got ENODEV, kernel is patched"); } close(fd); } } Fix this by setting a flag when the device is unplugged, returning -ENODEV from PPS_KC_BIND if the flag is set. For userspace to encounter this new behavior, it must do something which breaks the interface today, so this fix shouldn't cause any observable behavior change for working programs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/672778c177ac9b6fdcb445e35c97ac4ca7d1149f.1780506611.git.calvin@wbinvd.org Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cover.1779733602.git.calvin%40wbinvd.org?part=1 Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03pps: don't try to wait for negative timeouts in PPS_FETCHCalvin Owens
If userspace passes a negative timeout to PPS_FETCH, it triggers a kernel splat from schedule_timeout(): schedule_timeout: wrong timeout value fffffffffff0bfb4 CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 4720 Comm: a.out Not tainted 7.1.0-rc5-x86-kvm-00150-g331d97e36b37 #1 PREEMPT_RT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-20240910_120124-localhost 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4b/0x70 schedule_timeout+0xb7/0xe0 pps_cdev_pps_fetch.isra.0+0x93/0x150 pps_cdev_ioctl+0x70/0x310 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0xb6/0xfc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Here is a trivial reproducer that works with the PPS_CLIENT_KTIMER test device enabled in the kernel: #include <stdlib.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <linux/pps.h> #include <err.h> int main() { struct pps_fdata fdata; int fd; fd = open("/dev/pps0", O_RDWR); if (fd == -1) err(1, "Failed to open /dev/pps0"); fdata.timeout.sec = -1; fdata.timeout.nsec = 0; if (ioctl(fd, PPS_FETCH, &fdata)) err(2, "PPS_FETCH failed"); close(fd); return 0; } Sashiko imagines this to be some sort of security problem, which is obviously really silly. But I think it is still worth fixing, so buggy userspace code can't trigger the splat. Silence the splat by using timespec64_to_jiffies(), which hard limits the timeout to LONG_MAX jiffies. To be safe, explicitly preserve the -ETIMEDOUT return value userspace sees today if it passes a negative timeout. If you really squint, this is still a slight behavior change in that there are "denormalized" combinations of tv_sec and tv_nsec which used to work but will now return -ETIMEDOUT. I can't imagine anybody will care about that... Link: https://lore.kernel.org/c5c97c3b3c9d66010382094fd538e59a38f4aacf.1781289959.git.calvin@wbinvd.org Fixes: eae9d2ba0cfc ("LinuxPPS: core support") Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cover.1779733602.git.calvin%40wbinvd.org?part=3 Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03pps: pps-gpio: split IRQ handler into hardirq timestamper + threaded handlerMichael Byczkowski
Split the pps-gpio interrupt handler into a primary (hardirq) handler that captures the PPS timestamp at interrupt entry, and a threaded handler that processes the event. This produces the same two-part handler structure on both PREEMPT_RT and non-RT kernels. On non-RT kernels the threaded portion runs immediately after the primary, with no behavioral change compared to the previous single-handler implementation. On PREEMPT_RT, where interrupt handlers are force-threaded by default, the previous single-handler implementation captured the timestamp inside the threaded portion, after IRQ-thread scheduling delay. With the split, the timestamp is captured in true hardirq context as it is on non-RT kernels, eliminating a significant source of PPS jitter on RT systems. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/2e32729029fbf6977ecf04665eb00f2efd3e2c17.1780359378.git.calvin@wbinvd.org Signed-off-by: Michael Byczkowski <by@by-online.de> Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michael Byczkowski <by@by-online.de> Tested-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03vhost-scsi: reject feature changes after endpointJia Jia
vhost_scsi_setup_vq_cmds() runs from VHOST_SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT and allocates each command's protection scatterlist array (prot_sgl) according to the acknowledged VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI bit. The command pools are not rebuilt when VHOST_SET_FEATURES changes that bit later. Although virtio feature bits must not change after feature negotiation, vhost_scsi_set_features() currently accepts such a request after the endpoint is active and updates acked_features. Enabling T10-PI after endpoint setup therefore leaves prot_sgl NULL while the I/O path follows the new feature bit. For a 129-page protection payload, vhost_scsi_mapal() passes the missing first chunk to sg_alloc_table_chained(): sg_alloc_table_chained(table, 129, first_chunk=NULL, nents_first_chunk=inline_sg_cnt) sg_pool_index() then hits: BUG_ON(nents > SG_CHUNK_SIZE); /* 129 > 128 */ The kernel reported the following call trace and register state: Call Trace: <TASK> ? __sg_alloc_table+0x1d8/0x250 ? __pfx_vhost_run_work_list+0x10/0x10 [vhost] sg_alloc_table_chained+0x59/0xf0 ? __pfx_sg_pool_alloc+0x10/0x10 ? vhost_scsi_calc_sgls.constprop.0+0x43/0x60 [vhost_scsi] vhost_scsi_handle_vq+0xf02/0x1700 [vhost_scsi] ? __pfx_vhost_scsi_handle_vq+0x10/0x10 [vhost_scsi] vhost_scsi_handle_kick+0x37/0x50 [vhost_scsi] vhost_run_work_list+0x8e/0xd0 [vhost] vhost_task_fn+0xe1/0x210 ret_from_fork+0x348/0x540 </TASK> RIP: 0010:0x4 CR2 = 0x4 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000dbf940 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffffffff82396810 RBX: ffff88811dc28b80 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000820 RDI: 0000000000000081 VHOST_F_LOG_ALL is a vhost-specific runtime feature and remains the only exception. Reject changes to any feature other than VHOST_F_LOG_ALL while the endpoint is active. This preserves the existing runtime log toggle while preventing feature-dependent command resources and data-path state from becoming inconsistent. Userspace must clear the endpoint before changing any other negotiated feature and set the endpoint up again afterward. Fixes: bf2d650391be ("vhost-scsi: Allocate T10 PI structs only when enabled") Signed-off-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260726144314.1652934-1-physicalmtea@gmail.com>
2026-08-03vhost-scsi: flush backend after device ioctlsJia Jia
vhost-scsi translates guest response descriptors into userspace iovecs when commands are submitted. Target-core completes those commands asynchronously, so VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE can replace the memory table while an in-flight command still retains response iovecs translated through the old table. If the old mapping is reused after VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE returns, command completion can write the response to an unrelated userspace object. Flush the vhost-scsi backend after vhost_dev_ioctl() handles a device ioctl. This waits for in-flight commands that can still use the old response iovecs before the ioctl returns. Signed-off-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260724060919.1569170-1-physicalmtea@gmail.com>
2026-08-03vhost: reset the vring metadata cache on vring reconfigurationJun Yang
vq->meta_iotlb[] caches the vhost_iotlb_map that backs each vring metadata region, and iotlb_access_ok() returns early on a cache hit, taking the hit as proof that the region has already been validated: if (vhost_vq_meta_fetch(vq, addr, len, type)) return true; The cache is reset on VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE and VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE, on device IOTLB (re)initialisation and on vq reset, but not when VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR replaces vq->desc, vq->avail and vq->used, nor when VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM changes the region sizes. With a device IOTLB attached both ioctls are accepted while the vq is live, and neither validates the addresses at ioctl time: vq_access_ok() and vq_log_used_access_ok() return true early because the addresses are GIOVAs, deferring validation to prefetch time. Once the cache has been populated that deferred validation no longer runs -- vq_meta_prefetch() hits the stale entry and returns true -- and vhost_vq_meta_fetch() keeps translating through the old mapping as map->addr + addr - map->start for an address the mapping no longer covers. vhost_copy_to_user() and vhost_copy_from_user() consume the result with __copy_to_user() and __copy_from_user(), which do not check it either, so a subsequent used ring update or descriptor fetch accesses memory outside the region the IOTLB actually maps. Reset the metadata cache whenever the vring is reconfigured, so the new addresses are pushed back through iotlb_access_ok()'s slow path. Fixes: f88949138058 ("vhost: introduce O(1) vq metadata cache") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com> Message-ID: <20260803014823.68623-1-juny24602@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2026-08-03vhost-scsi: Validate T10 PI scatterlist countsLinfeng Sun
When T10 PI is negotiated, vhost-scsi splits protection bytes from the data iterator before mapping the request scatterlists. A malformed request can claim protection bytes that cover or exceed the full payload length. The former leaves no data bytes to map, while the latter underflows exp_data_len before advancing the iterator. Both cases can let a zero data SGL count reach sg_alloc_table_chained(), which triggers BUG_ON(!nents). Reject protection lengths that cover or exceed the payload before subtracting prot_bytes and advancing the iterator. Also propagate negative errors from the protection SGL calculation before calling the allocator, matching the data SGL path. Fixes: bca939d5bcd0 ("vhost-scsi: Dynamically allocate scatterlists") Suggested-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jia Jia <physicalmtea@gmail.com> Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Linfeng Sun <linfeng.sun.dev@gmail.com> Message-ID: <20260727081841.923151-1-slf@hdu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2026-08-03ublk: validate auto buf reg before taking uring_cmdYang Xiuwei
With UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG, invalid sqe->addr can fail after ublk_fill_io_cmd() has set UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE. The uring_cmd is completed while the tag stays active, which can hang teardown. Split validation from buffer apply so the check has no side effects, then take the uring_cmd and store the already-validated buffer. Apply the same order in FETCH so io->buf is not written before __ublk_fetch() state checks. Fixes: 52460dda3a77 ("ublk: move auto buffer register handling into one dedicated helper") Suggested-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03ublk: lift checks out of ublk_{,un}map_io()Caleb Sander Mateos
ublk_map_io() and ublk_unmap_io() are no-ops for ublk devices that enable user copy or zero copy, as well as for requests without data to copy in the given direction. However, the implementation is a bit convoluted, returning the full request data length and relying on the caller to check the return value against the request length. UBLK_F_SHMEM_ZC recently added branches to skip the ublk_{,un}map_io() call for I/Os using a shared-memory buffer. This is a more logical place for the device need_map and the ublk_need_{,un}map_req() checks, so move them there from ublk_{,un}map_io(). Checking these conditions early also skips the expensive pointer-chasing for the ublk_iod_is_shmem_zc() check in __ublk_complete_rq() for the common case of a ublk device using user copy or zero copy. Drop the req_op() filter in __ublk_complete_rq(), as it's redundant with the ublk_need_unmap_req() check. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803211441.2538144-9-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03ublk: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZECaleb Sander Mateos
ublk passes the parameters of incoming I/O in memory shared between the kernel ublk driver and userspace ublk server in struct ublksrv_io_desc. The size of this struct is currently fixed to 24 bytes, which has been an obstacle to extending it with additional fields [1]. Additionally, with multiple ublk server threads handling I/Os from the same ublk queue (possible with UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON or UBLK_F_BATCH_IO), false sharing results from adjacent io_descs sharing the same cache line. Add a ublk feature UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE to allow a ublk server to override the size of each io_desc. The size must be at least 24 and a multiple of 8 to store a properly-aligned struct ublksrv_io_desc. It's also limited to a maximum of 256, though this bound could be lifted in the future. The struct ublksrv_io_desc is located at the beginning of each io_desc and the remainder is padding. The mmap() performed for each queue must have a length of queue_depth * io_desc_size rounded up to the page size. The mmap() offset must be q_id * UBLK_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH * io_desc_size, also rounded up to the page size. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/aV8QfvaNO5P6vOs6@fedora/ Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803211441.2538144-6-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03ublk: initialize io_desc on daemon taskCaleb Sander Mateos
ublk_setup_iod() is currently called to populate struct ublksrv_io_desc on the thread submitting I/O to a ublk device. However, only the ublk server threads read the io_descs. This basically guarantees a cache miss on both threads for each ublk I/O. There's really no need to initialize the io_descs on the submitting thread. Move the ublk_setup_iod() call to ublk_dispatch_req() (for non-UBLK_F_BATCH_IO) and __ublk_batch_prep_dispatch() (for UBLK_F_BATCH_IO), which runs on the ublk server daemon thread before dispatching the I/O to userspace. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803211441.2538144-5-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03ublk: split request validation from io_desc initCaleb Sander Mateos
In preparation for moving the struct ublksrv_io_desc initialization from the thread submitting ublk requests to the daemon thread receiving them, split the fallible part of ublk_setup_iod{,_zoned}() into new helper ublk_validate_req{,_zoned}(). Only ublk_setup_iod{,_zoned}() accesses the io_desc and cannot error out. Return a bool value from ublk_validate_req{,_zoned}() as the existing error code ublk_setup_iod{,_zoned}() returns is only checked against BLK_STS_OK. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803211441.2538144-4-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03ublk: remove struct ublk_zoned_report_desc's operation fieldCaleb Sander Mateos
struct ublk_zoned_report_desc's operation field is only ever set to UBLK_IO_OP_REPORT_ZONES, so remove it. Replace its one load with the constant. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803211441.2538144-3-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03ublk: consistently use u16 for queue and tag numbersCaleb Sander Mateos
The u16 nr_hw_queues and queue_depth fields of the ublk UAPI struct ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info constrain the number of queues and queue depth of each ublk device. However, the ublk driver is a bit inconsistent with the type it uses to represent these values, mixing u16 with int and unsigned int. Change all queue number, queue depth, q_id, and tag variables/fields to u16 to save some space. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803211441.2538144-2-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03ublk: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() in ublk_unmap_io()Caleb Sander Mateos
io->res is set from struct ublksrv_io_cmd's result field, which is controlled by the ublk server process, without any validation. It's thus possible for userspace to trigger the io->res > rq_bytes warning. ublk_copy_user_pages() already limits the copy length to the request data length, so drop the warning. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729171041.45061-4-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03ublk: check for ublk_unmap_io() returning 0Caleb Sander Mateos
If the userspace ublk server passes an unmapped address as the data buffer for a completed ublk read, ublk_unmap_io() will return 0 indicating no bytes could be copied. Currently, this will result in calling blk_update_request() with nr_bytes=0, which doesn't seem supported. Fail the I/O with BLK_STS_IOERR in this case instead. Fixes: 71f28f3136af ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver") Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729171041.45061-3-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03ublk: check import_ubuf() return valueCaleb Sander Mateos
import_ubuf() can fail if the address range (provided by the userspace ublk server) is outside the allowed user address space. Return that 0 bytes were copied if import_ubuf() fails rather than passing an uninitialized struct iov_iter to ublk_copy_user_pages(). Fixes: 981f95a571e3 ("ublk: cleanup ublk_copy_user_pages") Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729171041.45061-2-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03net: mana: force full-page RX buffers via ethtool private flagDipayaan Roy
On some ARM64 platforms with 4K PAGE_SIZE, page_pool fragment allocation in the RX refill path can cause 15-20% throughput regression under high connection counts (>16 TCP streams). Add an ethtool private flag "full-page-rx" that allows the user to force one RX buffer per page, bypassing the page_pool fragment path. This restores line-rate (180+ Gbps) performance on affected platforms. Usage: ethtool --set-priv-flags eth0 full-page-rx on There is no behavioral change by default. The flag must be explicitly enabled by the user or udev rule. The existing single-buffer-per-page logic for XDP and jumbo frames is consolidated into a new helper mana_use_single_rxbuf_per_page() which is now the single decision point for both the automatic and user-controlled paths. Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729063347.3388035-3-dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03net: mana: refactor mana_get_strings() and mana_get_sset_count() to use switchDipayaan Roy
Refactor mana_get_strings() and mana_get_sset_count() from if/else to switch statements in preparation for adding ethtool private flags support which requires handling ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729063347.3388035-2-dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03net: stmmac: ethtool: Address off-by-one when reading the coal rx-usecsMaxime Chevallier
When reading the rx-usecs coalescing parameters on a dwmac variant that uses the RIWT for RX interrupt coalescing, we convert the riwt value to usecs : - One riwt cycle is 256 clock ticks, we compute how many ticks in $riwt cycles - divide that by how many ticks in a microsecond, and we get the rx-usecs. The opposite computation is done when setting the rx-usecs param. Because of the 256 ratio, we're subjected to off-by-one errors in the value read-back, which can be reliably measured on i.mx8MP : $ ethtool -C eth1 rx-usecs 102 $ ethtool -c eth1 Coalesce parameters for eth1: [...] rx-usecs: 101 Let's be more explicit about the rounding for the riwt to usec computations by using DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST, which solves the off-by-one. This does change the boundaries of accepted rx-usecs parameters, as the previously accepted values were in the 16-246 us range, and now fall into the 15-245 range on imx8mp. Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802114015.214212-3-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03net: stmmac: ethtool: Comment the magic numbers in RIWT computationMaxime Chevallier
Receive Interrupt Watchdog Timer is an RX interrupt coalescing mechanism used by some variants of dwmac. It allows waiting a bit before triggering the rx interrupts, allowing for batch processing. The RIWT is configured with a granularity of 256 stmmac clk ticks. Let's add a comment for that and wrap the raw "1000000" into USEC_PER_SEC, as we're computing "how many clock cycles in one microsec" with that step. Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802114015.214212-2-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03s390/qeth: validate user buffer length in SNMP and ARP query ioctlsHidayath Khan
qeth_snmp_command() and qeth_l3_arp_query() allocate a buffer sized by a user-supplied length (udata_len) without checking a lower bound, then set udata_offset to a fixed non-zero value and pass both to a reply callback. The callback bounds-checks the copy with if ((udata_len - udata_offset) < len) Both fields are u32, so a udata_len smaller than udata_offset makes the subtraction wrap and the check pass, and the following memcpy() writes past the allocation. A udata_len of 0 also yields ZERO_SIZE_PTR from kzalloc(), which the existing NULL check does not catch. Reject buffers smaller than udata_offset before allocating, so the callback subtraction can no longer underflow. Fixes: 4a71df50047f ("qeth: new qeth device driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730142216.218309-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03bnge: Fix NULL pointer dereference in aux device releaseAlok Tiwari
If allocation of auxr_dev fails during auxiliary device setup, the error path calls auxiliary_device_uninit(), which eventually invokes bnge_aux_dev_release(). The release callback unconditionally dereferences aux_priv->auxr_dev->pdev to retrieve the parent bnge_dev. Since auxr_dev has not yet been allocated on this failure path, the dereference results in a NULL pointer exception Retrieve the parent bnge_dev from the auxiliary device's parent instead of auxr_dev, and free auxr_dev only when it was successfully allocated. This allows the release callback to correctly clean up partially initialized auxiliary devices. Fixes: 8ac050ec3b1c ("bng_en: Add RoCE aux device support") Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bhargava Marreddy <bhargava.marreddy@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731192301.1427645-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03Input: evdev - fix information leak in evdev_pass_values()Dmitry Torokhov
In evdev_pass_values(), the input_event structure is allocated on the kernel stack and populated field-by-field. However, it is never fully initialized. On architectures where struct input_event contains explicit or implicit padding (such as the 32-bit __pad field on SPARC64), these padding bytes are left uninitialized. When this event structure is subsequently passed to the client buffer and later copied to userspace, the uninitialized padding bytes leak kernel stack memory, potentially exposing sensitive information. Similar issues exist in __evdev_queue_syn_dropped and __pass_event. Fix this by explicitly zeroing the entire event structure with memset() before populating its fields. This ensures all padding bytes are cleared before the data crosses the security boundary. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ampGGKo4UMKru6f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-08-03net: usb: ax88179_178a: fix skb leak in ax88179_tx_fixup()Yi Cong
When the interface has NETIF_F_SG enabled and skb_linearize() fails in ax88179_tx_fixup(), the function returns NULL without freeing the skb. usbnet_start_xmit() treats a NULL return from tx_fixup() as a drop (info->flags does not set FLAG_MULTI_PACKET for this driver), jumping to the "drop" label where it does `if (skb) dev_kfree_skb_any(skb)`. Because tx_fixup() returned NULL, the local skb variable in usbnet_start_xmit() is NULL, so the original skb is never freed — a memory leak on every TX frame whose linearization fails (i.e. under memory pressure). Free the skb before returning, matching the error handling already used for the pskb_expand_head() failure path in the same function. Fixes: 16b1c4e01c89 ("net: usb: ax88179_178a: add TSO feature") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yi Cong <yicong@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729030436.3420477-1-cong.yi@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03net: phy: motorcomm: enable the reference clock for YT8521Jiaxing Hu
Commit 42310a24389c ("net: phy: motorcomm: Enable optional clock for YT8531") enables the SoC-provided reference clock for the YT8531 in its probe. The YT8521 has the same need on crystal-less boards but goes through yt8521_probe(), so enable it there too. The clock is optional, so crystal-clocked boards are unaffected. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Tested-by: Gavin Gao <attinagaoxu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiaxing Hu <gahing@gahingwoo.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731013807.1488843-1-gahing@gahingwoo.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03net: stmmac: Don't rely on the PHY for flow-control testingMaxime Chevallier
For flow-control testing in loopback mode, we don't need to ask what the PHY is currently using as pause/asym settings. The PHY is no longer involved in selftest, we rely strictly on MAC loopback. We therefore only need to know if the MAC supports Symmetric pause for the test, as we exercise both TX and RX pause support in the selftest. Remove phydev requirement for flowcontrol selftest as well as the AsymPause requirement. With that, we can also drop the linux/phy.h include. Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728155728.1193169-3-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03net: stmmac: Don't use PHY loopback for selftestsMaxime Chevallier
Stmmac selftests validate the internal behaviour of the various IPs, using local loopback. The current logic is relies on PHY-side local loopback if a PHY is attached, with a fallback to MAC loopback otherwise. However, PHY loopback is currently fragile especially for stmmac that may require RXC to be provided from the PHY. Some PHYs shutdown RXC while in loopback, while others will report carrier off when in local loopback. This also fails when using SFP setup with a module that embeds a PHY, that may also fail to enter loopback. MAC loopback is done at the GMII level on dwmac, allowing the internal to be just as meaningful as PHY-loopback testing. Let's simplify stmmac selftests by only relying on MAC-side local loopback, which makes the selftests runnable on a wider HW variety. Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728155728.1193169-2-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03Input: psmouse - use guard() for resource managementDmitry Torokhov
Replace manual serialization with guard(mutex) and guard(serio_pause_rx) where appropriate. This eliminates the need for explicit goto-based error paths. Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727050803.1269941-4-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-08-03Input: psmouse - modernize PNP ID parsingDmitry Torokhov
Rewrite psmouse_matches_pnp_id() to parse and match the space-separated PNP ID string directly in place without dynamic memory allocation. Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727050803.1269941-3-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-08-03Input: psmouse - clean up locking around disable_work_sync()Dmitry Torokhov
In the past, psmouse_disconnect() used cancel_work_sync(). Because cancel_work_sync() must be called with the psmouse_mutex dropped, and we needed to prevent psmouse_receive_byte() from re-queueing the work behind our back, the code transitioned the device to PSMOUSE_CMD_MODE while holding the mutex, then dropped the mutex and cancelled the work. When cancel_work_sync() was replaced with disable_work_sync() in this path, the mutex juggling remained. However, disable_work_sync() inherently prevents the work from being executed or re-queued, making the mutex juggling unnecessary. Clean this up by moving disable_work_sync() to the very top of psmouse_disconnect(), before we acquire psmouse_mutex. Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727050803.1269941-2-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-08-03Input: psmouse - fix use-after-free during protocol disconnectDmitry Torokhov
When a PS/2 mouse is disconnected or unbound, psmouse_disconnect() calls the protocol disconnect handler (psmouse->disconnect()). During this time, stray bytes arriving from the physical controller can still be passed to psmouse_handle_byte(), which will invoke psmouse->protocol_handler(). This creates an asynchronous race condition with vendor disconnect handlers (such as synaptics_disconnect()), which free vendor-specific private structures (psmouse->private). If a byte arrives while the structures are being freed, it leads to a use-after-free or NULL pointer dereference in the protocol handler. Fix this by explicitly setting psmouse->protocol_handler to NULL safely wrapped in scoped_guard(serio_pause_rx, serio) immediately before calling the vendor disconnect handler. We also add an unlikely check in psmouse_handle_byte() to safely drop incoming bytes if the protocol handler is NULL. Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727050803.1269941-1-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-08-03net: phylink: allow PHYs to be attached in 802.3z inband modeRussell King (Oracle)
Now that we have proper decision making for inband mode support which makes it a "best efforts" feature based on the capabilities of the PHY and PCS, we can relax whether we expect and permit a PHY to be attached. This is especially true for the 2500BASE-X case which some PHYs use without inband on their host side interface for 2.5G speeds, but use inband for slower speeds switching to SGMII on their host side interface. We already have such a case for some qcom-ethqos setups, although qcom-ethqos overrides phylink's inband settings by accessing the PCS directly at the moment. This should allow qcom-ethqos to transition to defaulting to inband when 2500BASE-X or SGMII is specified in its DTS. Allow PHYs to be attached when inband mode has been specified, which will be necessary to allow inband mode to be used on qcom-ethqos. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Zxyan Zhu <zxyan0222@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729074237.2624940-3-zxyan0222@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03net: stmmac: Skip PHY attach if custom PCS is in useZxyan Zhu
When a platform provides a custom PCS via the pcs_init callback, the MAC's phylink_pcs is already configured. In this case, no traditional PHY device is needed. Without this, stmmac_init_phy() falls through to the no-phy-node path and errors out with "no phy found" when the DT has no phy-handle for such interfaces. Skip the PHY attach when priv->hw->phylink_pcs is set and phy_addr is invalid. Fixes: f0ef433fc264 ("net: stmmac: introduce pcs_init/pcs_exit stmmac operations") Signed-off-by: Zxyan Zhu <zxyan0222@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729074237.2624940-2-zxyan0222@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xsk: validate metadata when processing requestsStanislav Fomichev
The zero-copy path validates TX metadata while obtaining the descriptor context, then reads it again later when preparing the hardware request. User space can change the metadata between those operations and bypass the original validation. Validate the metadata in xsk_tx_metadata_request() and use the resulting flags snapshot for every feature check. Read request fields once so all zero-copy drivers process only values observed after successful validation. Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata") Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-7-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xsk: pass TX metadata pointer by referenceStanislav Fomichev
Completion handling needs to know whether a timestamp was requested when the metadata was processed. Let xsk_tx_metadata_request() update the caller's metadata pointer so that decision can be carried forward without rereading user-controlled flags. This only changes the interface; behavior remains unchanged. Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata") Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-3-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03ppp: use netdev_from_priv()Qingfang Deng
Use the new netdev_from_priv() helper to access the net device from struct ppp. Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730100654.745-1-qingfang.deng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03netxen: unregister notifiers if PCI registration failsCan Peng
netxen_init_module() registers the netdevice and inetaddr notifiers before registering the PCI driver. If pci_register_driver() fails, the function returns the error directly and leaves both notifiers registered. That leaves notifier callbacks installed for a module that failed to load. Mirror the module exit path on this failure and unregister the notifiers before returning the error. Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # untested fix to unlikely driver error path Signed-off-by: Can Peng <pengcan@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728032046.121631-2-pengcan@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>