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2026-07-06ksmbd: coalesce sub-15ms write time updates on closeNamjae Jeon
Windows reports automatic write-time updates with a resolution of roughly 15 milliseconds. If a file is written and closed within that interval, a close response requesting full information can report the write time from the open rather than the filesystem's finer-grained mtime update. ksmbd currently converts the filesystem mtime directly in SMB2 CLOSE, so even a sub-millisecond write is visible to the client. This makes smb2.timestamp_resolution.resolution1 fail because the immediate write changes LastWriteTime. Save the write time returned by SMB2 CREATE in the file handle. When CLOSE requests post-query attributes, coalesce a positive mtime change smaller than 15 milliseconds to that saved value. Larger changes remain visible, including the test's write after a 20 millisecond delay. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ksmbd: fix multichannel binding and enforce channel limitNamjae Jeon
A signed multichannel SESSION_SETUP binding request can require multiple authentication rounds. ksmbd excludes SESSION_SETUP from the signed request check and tries to sign every binding response with the channel signing key. The channel does not exist for STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED, so that response is sent unsigned. Clients reject it with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED. The final channel signing key also needs the key exported by the binding authentication context. Keep that key in the channel instead of overwriting the established session key, and use the session signing key for intermediate and failed binding responses. Retain the binding session reference until an error response has been signed and sent. Limit a session to 32 channels while holding the channel lock. Return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES for an additional binding, matching the server limit expected by clients. This fixes smb2.multichannel.generic.num_channels, which previously failed the first binding with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED and returned the same status instead of STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES for channel 33. Fixes: f5a544e3bab7 ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel") Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ksmbd: validate SID namespace before mapping IDsNamjae Jeon
sid_to_id() currently treats the last subauthority of any owner or group SID as a Unix uid or gid. For example, this maps Everyone (S-1-1-0) to uid 0 and BUILTIN\Users (S-1-5-32-545) to gid 545. When an SMB2 CREATE security descriptor contains those SIDs, ksmbd attempts to change the newly created file to the bogus Unix ownership. notify_change() then returns -EPERM, which makes smb2.create.aclfile fail with NT_STATUS_SHARING_VIOLATION. Validate the SID prefix before extracting its RID. Only server-domain owner SIDs and S-1-22-2 Unix group SIDs have local ID representations. Treat other valid Windows SIDs as unmapped so their original values can still be preserved in the NT ACL xattr. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ntfs: fail attrlist updates when the superblock is inactivePeiyang He
generic_shutdown_super() clears SB_ACTIVE before evicting cached inodes. If eviction selects the fake inode for a base inode's unnamed $ATTRIBUTE_LIST attribute, ntfs_evict_big_inode() drops the fake inode's reference on the base inode while the fake inode is still hashed and marked I_FREEING. That iput can synchronously write back the base inode. The writeback path may update mapping pairs and call ntfs_attrlist_update(), which unconditionally calls ntfs_attr_iget() for the same $ATTRIBUTE_LIST fake inode. VFS then finds the I_FREEING inode and waits for eviction to finish, but the current task is still inside that eviction path, causing a self-deadlock in find_inode(). Fix this by mirroring the teardown guard used by __ntfs_write_inode(): once SB_ACTIVE has been cleared, do not try to iget the attribute-list fake inode. Return -EIO so teardown aborts the update instead of waiting on the inode it is evicting. Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AB8D5E603E6EA856+ae5f622a-dd3a-4e38-bdd2-42276ae0e1a8@smail.nju.edu.cn/ Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: sanitize MFT references returned from ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name()Namjae Jeon
ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() returns MFT references read from directory index entries on disk. These values are untrusted, but the function can currently return an error-marked MFT reference to its callers without validating it. Callers later decode lookup failures with MREF_ERR(). A crafted NTFS image can set the MREF error bit while leaving the low bits as an arbitrary value, causing callers to consume a bogus pseudo-errno instead of treating the lookup result as corrupted on-disk metadata. Fix this at the source by normalizing every error-marked MFT reference returned from ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() to ERR_MREF(-EIO). Apply this to all four directory lookup return paths so every caller gets a validated result without needing additional checks or an API change. This keeps the sanitization in the common lookup helper, which is cleaner than duplicating validation in each caller. Fixes: 1e9ea7e04472 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: fix hole runlist memory leak in insert range error pathPeiyang He
ntfs_non_resident_attr_insert_range() allocates hole_rl before mapping the whole runlist. If ntfs_attr_map_whole_runlist() fails, the error path drops ni->runlist.lock and returns without freeing hole_rl. This leaks memory of sizeof(*hole_rl) * 2 bytes. Fix this memory leak by freeing hole_rl before returning from that error path, matching the later error paths in the same function. Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: avoid calling post_write_mst_fixup() for invalid index_blockValeriy Yashnikov
ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write() calls post_write_mst_fixup() when ntfs_ib_write() returns an error, intending to restore the buffer after a failed write. However, ntfs_ib_write() returns an error immediately if pre_write_mst_fixup() validation fails. The caller, ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write(), interprets any error as a write failure requiring rollback. It does not differentiate between I/O errors and validation failures, and calls post_write_mst_fixup() anyway. Since post_write_mst_fixup() assumes that the index_block contents is correct, it doesn't perform the boundary checks, which results in out-of-bounds memory access. An attacker can craft a malicious NTFS image with: - large index_block.usa_ofs offset, pointing outside the ntfs_record - index_block.usa_count = 0, causing integer underflow - or index_block.usa_count larger than actual number of sectors in the ntfs_record, causing out-of-bounds access KASAN reports describing the memory corruption: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 Read of size 2 at addr ffff8881586c9018 by task p/9428 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 print_report+0x139/0x4ad ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x262/0x500 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write+0x179/0x220 ntfs_inode_sync_filename+0x83d/0x1080 __ntfs_write_inode+0x1049/0x1480 ntfs_file_fsync+0x131/0x9b0 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 Write of size 2 at addr ffff8881586c91fe by task p/9428 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 print_report+0x139/0x4ad ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x262/0x500 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write+0x179/0x220 ntfs_inode_sync_filename+0x83d/0x1080 __ntfs_write_inode+0x1049/0x1480 ntfs_file_fsync+0x131/0x9b0 ================================================================== Let's move the post_write_mst_fixup() call to ntfs_ib_write(). The ntfs_ib_write() function calls pre_write_mst_fixup() at the beginning. If the index_block contents is invalid, pre_write_mst_fixup() fails and ntfs_ib_write() returns early without calling post_write_mst_fixup() on bad index_block. Fixes: 0a8ac0c1fa0b ("ntfs: update directory operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Valeriy Yashnikov <yashnikov.valeriy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: fix WARN_ON for resident attribute in ntfs_map_runlist_nolock()Namjae Jeon
When ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() needs to look up the attribute extent containing a target VCN (ctx_needs_reset == true), it calls ntfs_attr_lookup() and then expects the result to be a non-resident attribute, since only non-resident attributes have a mapping pairs array to decompress. A crafted NTFS image can place a resident attribute where a non-resident one is expected, causing ntfs_attr_lookup() to succeed but return a resident attribute record. Previously this was caught only by a WARN_ON(), which does not stop execution. The code then falls through to read a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn from what is actually a resident attribute, accessing the wrong union member and corrupting the VCN range check. The caller path triggering this warning during mount is: ntfs_map_runlist_nolock ntfs_empty_logfile load_system_files ntfs_fill_super In this path ctx is NULL, so ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() allocates a temporary search context internally and sets ctx_needs_reset = true. The existing resident-attribute guard in the ctx != NULL branch already returns -EIO silently for the same condition; make the ctx_needs_reset path consistent by replacing the WARN_ON() with the same -EIO error return. This causes the crafted image to be rejected with a mount error instead of triggering a kernel warning. Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sangho Lee <kudo3228@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: avoid self-deadlock during inode evictionHyunchul Lee
An attribute-list update performed while allocating clusters can drop the last reference to the temporary attribute inode. Evicting that inode drops its reference to the base inode and can invoke ntfs_drop_big_inode() for the base inode from within the base inode's own writeback path. If the base inode is unlinked, ntfs_drop_big_inode() calls truncate_setsize(), which waits for the inode's folio writeback to complete. The same writeback worker is responsible for completing that writeback, so it waits for itself indefinitely. Prevent this self-deadlock by grabbing a reference to the base inode at the beginning of ntfs_writepages() and releasing it at the end of the function. This defers eviction until all bios have been submitted, allowing the wait for folio writeback to complete safely. Fixes: b041ca562526 ("ntfs: update iomap and address space operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: make system files immutable to prevent corruptionNamjae Jeon
When a system file such as $Bitmap is exposed via show_sys_files and written from userspace, the volume is corrupted and, because the cluster allocator scans $Bitmap through the same inode's page cache, a write to $Bitmap also deadlocks writeback against the folio it already holds locked. These files are maintained by the driver itself and have no valid reason to be written through the file interface. Mark base metadata files (mft_no < FILE_first_user) as immutable during inode read so the VFS rejects write, mmap, truncate and unlink with -EPERM. Directories are skipped so the root and $Extend remain usable. Internal metadata updates do not go through the VFS write path and are unaffected. Fixes: af0db57d4293 ("ntfs: update inode operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-05NFSD: Prevent post-shutdown use-after-free in NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEMChuck Lever
The NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM netlink command runs nfsd4_cancel_copy_by_sb() before nfsd_mutex is held and before nn->nfsd_serv is confirmed set, the same pre-mutex ordering the procfs unlock_filesystem path carried. Once nfsd has shut down, nfs4_state_destroy_net() has freed nn->conf_id_hashtbl but left the pointer intact, so the cancel helper iterates freed slab memory as an array of struct list_head and then dereferences a bogus nfs4_client when it takes clp->async_lock. A local administrator holding CAP_SYS_ADMIN can reach this use-after-free by stopping the server and then issuing the command. Move the async COPY cancel into the nfsd_mutex section, after nn->nfsd_serv is confirmed, so every NFSv4 state-table walker on this path observes a running server. Async copies exist only while the server runs, so gating the cancel on nn->nfsd_serv loses nothing. Fixes: 327c5168eff2 ("NFSD: Add NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM netlink command") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613-unlock-filesystem-uaf-v1-2-462b9bec8c84@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-07-05smb: client: refactor cifs_revalidate_mapping() to use clear_and_wake_up_bit()Mehdi Hassan
In the `skip_invalidate:` path under `cifs_revalidate_mapping()`, the sequence of calls: clear_bit_unlock(); smp_mb__after_atomic(); wake_up_bit(); can be replaced exactly by `clear_and_wake_up_bit()`. The `clear_and_wake_up_bit()` helper function was introduced in 'commit 8236b0ae31c83 ("bdi: wake up concurrent wb_shutdown() callers.")' to replace equivalent instances of this sequence of operations. This substitution has been applied in multiple subsystems. Compile-tested with CONFIG_CIFS=y on x86_64, no new warnings present. Suggested-by: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev> Link: https://kernelnewbies.org/Beginner%20Cleanup%20and%20Refactor%20Tasks%20by%20Agatha%20Isabelle%20Moreira#task_010 Cc: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev> Signed-off-by: Mehdi Hassan <mehdi.h.business@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-05Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar: - Prevent OOB access in the resctrl code while offlining CPUs when Intel SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering) is enabled (Reinette Chatre) * tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86,fs/resctrl: Prevent out-of-bounds access while offlining CPU when SNC enabled
2026-07-03Merge tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French: - Fix several use-after-free races in durable handle reconnect, supersede, and oplock handling - Avoid holding the inode oplock lock while waiting for a lease break acknowledgement. This removes delays of up to 35 seconds when cifs.ko closes a deferred handle in response to a lease break - Fix malformed security descriptor handling, including an undersized DACL allocation issue and an out-of-bounds ACE SID read - Fix memory leaks in security descriptor and DOS attribute xattr encoding/decoding error paths - Fix outstanding SMB2 credit leaks on aborted requests and correct the QUERY_INFO credit charge calculation - Fix hard-link creation without replacement being incorrectly rejected when the handle lacks DELETE access - Avoid unnecessary zeroing of large SMB2 read buffers - Add an oplock list lockdep annotation and update the documented support status for durable handles and SMB3.1.1 compression - Durable handle fixes to address ownership and lifetime races during reconnect, session teardown, oplock handling, and superseding opens, preventing stale session and file references from being used by concurrent operations * tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: ksmbd: fix app-instance durable supersede session UAF ksmbd: snapshot previous oplock state before durable checks ksmbd: close superseded durable handles through refcount handoff ksmbd: fix use-after-free of fp->owner.name in durable handle owner check smb/server: do not require delete access for non-replacing links ksmbd: don't hold ci->m_lock while waiting for a lease break ack ksmbd: doc: update feature support status for durable handles and compression ksmbd: annotate oplock list traversals under m_lock ksmbd: fix outstanding credit leak on abort and error paths ksmbd: fix credit charge calculation for SMB2 QUERY_INFO ksmbd: avoid zeroing the read buffer in smb2_read() ksmbd: validate num_subauth when copying ACE in set_ntacl_dacl ksmbd: reject undersized DACLs before parsing ACEs ksmbd: fix n.data memory leak in ksmbd_vfs_set_dos_attrib_xattr ksmbd: Fix acl.sd_buf memory leak and invalid sd_size error handling ksmbd: fix sd_ndr.data memory leak in ksmbd_vfs_set_sd_xattr
2026-07-03Merge tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French: - Credit fix - Fix alignment issue in parse_posix_ctxt - SID parsing fix * tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: Fix missing credit release on failure in cifs_issue_read() cifs: update internal module version number smb: client: use unaligned reads in parse_posix_ctxt() smb: client: harden POSIX SID length parsing
2026-07-03Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - netfs: - fix the decision when to disallow write-streaming with fscache in use, handling of asynchronous cache object creation, a double fput in cachefiles, clearing S_KERNEL_FILE without the inode lock held, page extraction bugs in the iov_iter helpers (a potential underflow, a missing allocation failure check, a memory leak, and a folio offset miscalculation), writeback error and ENOMEM handling, DIO write retry for filesystems without a ->prepare_write() method, and the replacement of the wb_lock mutex with a bit lock plus writethrough collection offload so that multiple asynchronous writebacks don't interfere with each other. - Fix the barriering when walking the netfs subrequest list during retries as it was possible to see a subrequest that was just added by the application thread. - iomap: - Change iomap to submit read bios after each extent instead of building them up across extents. The old behavior was considered problematic for a while and now caused an actual erofs bug. - Guard the ioend io_size EOF trim in iomap against underflow when a concurrent truncate moves EOF below the start of the ioend, wrapping io_size to a huge value. - overlayfs - Fix a stale overlayfs comment about the locking order. - Store the linked-in upper dentry instead of the disconnected O_TMPFILE dentry during overlayfs tmpfile copy-up. With a FUSE or virtiofs upper layer ->d_revalidate() would try to look up "/" in the workdir and fail, causing persistent ESTALE errors that broke dpkg and apt. - vfs-bpf: Have the bpf_real_data_inode() kfunc take a struct file instead of a dentry so it is usable from the bprm_check_security, mmap_file, and file_mprotect hooks, and rename it from bpf_real_inode() to make the data-inode semantics explicit. The kfunc landed this cycle so the change is safe. - afs: NULL pointer dereferences in the callback service and in afs_get_tree(), several memory and refcount leaks, missing locking around the dynamic root inode numbers and premature cell exposure through /afs, a netns destruction hang caused by a misplaced increment of net->cells_outstanding, a bulk lookup malfunction caused by the dir_emit() API change, inode (re)initialisation issues, and assorted smaller fixes to error codes, seqlock handling, and debug output. - vfs: Refuse O_TMPFILE creation with an unmapped fsuid or fsgid and add a selftest for it. - vboxsf: Add Jori Koolstra as vboxsf maintainer, taking over from Hans de Goede. - dio: Release the pages attached to a short atomic dio bio; the REQ_ATOMIC size check error path leaked them. - procfs: Only bump the parent directory link count when registering directories in procfs. Registering regular files inflated the count and leaked a link on every create and remove cycle. - minix: Avoid an unsigned overflow in the minix bitmap block count calculation that let crafted images with huge inode or zone counts pass superblock validation and crash the kernel during mount. - cachefiles: Fix a double unlock in the cachefiles nomem_d_alloc error path left over from the start_creating() conversion. - fat: Stop fat from reading directory entries past the 0x00 end-of-directory marker. If the trailing on-disk slots aren't zero-filled the driver surfaced arbitrary garbage as directory entries. - freexvfs: Don't BUG() on unknown typed-extent types in freevxfs, reachable via ioctl(FIBMAP) on a crafted image; fail with an I/O error instead. - orangefs: Keep the readdir entry size 64-bit in orangefs fill_from_part(). Truncating it to __u32 bypassed the bounds check and led to out-of-bounds reads triggerable by the userspace client. - xfs: Fix the error unwind in xfs_open_devices() which released the rt device file twice and left dangling buftarg pointers behind that were freed again when the failed mount was torn down. - exec: Fix an off-by-one in the comment documenting the maximum binfmt rewrite depth in exec_binprm(). The code allows five rewrites, not four; restricting the code would break userspace so the comment is fixed instead. - file handles: Reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount(). A detached mount can be dissolved concurrently, leaving a NULL mount namespace that open_by_handle_at() would dereference. * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (57 commits) netfs: Fix barriering when walking subrequest list iomap: submit read bio after each extent fuse: call fuse_send_readpages explicitly from fuse_readahead iomap: consolidate bio submission fhandle: reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount() netfs: Fix DIO write retry for filesystems without a ->prepare_write() netfs: Fix folio state after ENOMEM whilst under writeback iteration netfs: Fix writeback error handling netfs: Fix writethrough to use collection offload netfs: Replace wb_lock with a bit lock for asynchronicity netfs: Fix kdoc warning scatterlist: Fix offset in folio calc in extract_xarray_to_sg() iov_iter: Remove unused variable in kunit_iov_iter.c iov_iter: Fix a memory leak in iov_iter_extract_user_pages() iov_iter: Fix missing alloc fail check in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages() iov_iter: Fix potential underflow in iov_iter_extract_xarray_pages() cachefiles: Fix file burial to take lock when unsetting S_KERNEL_FILE cachefiles: Fix double fput netfs: Fix netfs_create_write_req() to handle async cache object creation netfs: Fix decision whether to disallow write-streaming due to fscache use ...
2026-07-03fanotify: initialize permission event watchdog stateXuanqiang Luo
fanotify permission events are allocated with kmem_cache_alloc(), but fanotify_alloc_perm_event() does not initialize watchdog_cnt. The watchdog reads watchdog_cnt after the event is moved to access_list. A stale value can make it warn too early or skip the warning. Initialize watchdog_cnt when allocating a permission event. Fixes: b8cf8fda522d ("fanotify: add watchdog for permission events") Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703031345.9354-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2026-07-03netfs: Fix barriering when walking subrequest listDavid Howells
Fix the barriering used when walking the subrequest list in retry as there's a possibility of seeing a subreq that's just been added by the application thread. Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260608145432.681865-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/138807.1782980582@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-02nilfs2: reject invalid block index in GC ioctlRyusuke Konishi
Syzbot reported list corruption caused by a double list_add_tail() call on bh->b_assoc_buffers within nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(). Analysis revealed that the root cause was the insertion of a page/folio with a page index of ULONG_MAX into the page cache via the GC ioctl. filemap_get_folios_tag(), called by nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(), repeatedly detects a dirty folio with a page index of ULONG_MAX due to index wrap-around, leading to duplicate processing of dirty buffers. As a preparatory step, the GC ioctl loads the page/folio of the block to be moved during GC and inserts it into the page cache based on information in the nilfs_vdesc structure passed as an argument. Normally, this does not cause issues because the user-space GC library configures the nilfs_vdesc structure properly. However, since there is no range check on the parameters determining the page index, a request with artificially crafted parameters -- such as those generated by Syzbot -- can result in a page/folio being inserted with a page index of ULONG_MAX, triggering the above problem. This resolves the issue by checking the ranges of 'vd_offset' and 'vd_vblocknr' in the nilfs_vdesc structure that determine the page index, thereby preventing the invalid page/folio insertions. Reported-by: syzbot+c37bed40868932d790e9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c37bed40868932d790e9 Fixes: 7942b919f732 ("nilfs2: ioctl operations") Cc: wuyankun <wuyankun@uniontech.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-07-02cifs: Fix missing credit release on failure in cifs_issue_read()David Howells
Fix missing release of credits in the failure path in cifs_issue_read() lest retrying the subreq just overwrites the credits value. Fixes: 69c3c023af25 ("cifs: Implement netfslib hooks") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260608145432.681865-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-01fs/proc: fix KPF_KSM reported for all anonymous pagesJinjiang Tu
Reading /proc/kpageflags for any anonymous page returns KPF_KSM set, even when KSM is not in use. As a result, tools misclassify all anonymous pages as KSM merged. In stable_page_flags(), if the page is anonymous, then use (mapping & FOLIO_MAPPING_KSM) check to identify if the anonymous page is KSM page. However, FOLIO_MAPPING_KSM is FOLIO_MAPPING_ANON | FOLIO_MAPPING_ANON_KSM, (mapping & FOLIO_MAPPING_KSM) check returns true for all anonymous pages. To fix it, use FOLIO_MAPPING_ANON_KSM instead. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629033122.774318-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260626013252.2846774-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Fixes: dee3d0bef2b0 ("proc: rewrite stable_page_flags()") Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Svetly Todorov <svetly.todorov@memverge.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-01cifs: update internal module version numberSteve French
to 2.60 Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-01smb: client: use unaligned reads in parse_posix_ctxt()Zihan Xi
The server controls create-context DataOffset, so the POSIX context data pointer may be misaligned on strict-alignment architectures. Use get_unaligned_le32() when reading nlink, reparse_tag, and mode. Fixes: 69dda3059e7a ("cifs: add SMB2_open() arg to return POSIX data") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <xizh2024@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-01smb: client: harden POSIX SID length parsingZihan Xi
posix_info_sid_size() reads sid[1] to obtain the subauthority count, but its existing boundary check still accepts buffers with only one remaining byte. Require two bytes before reading sid[1] so all client paths that reuse the helper reject truncated POSIX SIDs safely. Fixes: 349e13ad30b4 ("cifs: add smb2 POSIX info level") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <xizh2024@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-01x86,fs/resctrl: Prevent out-of-bounds access while offlining CPU when SNC ↵Reinette Chatre
enabled The architecture updates the cpu_mask in a domain's header to track which online CPUs are associated with the domain. When this mask becomes empty the architecture initiates offline of the domain that includes calling on resctrl fs to offline the domain. If it is a monitoring domain in which LLC occupancy is tracked resctrl fs forces the limbo handler to clear all busy RMID state associated with the domain. The limbo handler always reads the current event value associated with a busy RMID irrespective of it being checked as part of regular "is it still busy" check or whether it will be forced released anyway. When reading an RMID on a system with SNC enabled the "logical RMID" is converted to the "physical RMID" and this conversion requires the NUMA node ID of the resctrl monitoring domain that is in turn determined by querying the NUMA node ID of any CPU belonging to the monitoring domain. When the monitoring domain is going offline its cpu_mask is empty causing the NUMA node ID query via cpu_to_node() to be done with "nr_cpu_ids" as argument resulting in an out-of-bounds access. Refactor the limbo handler to skip reading the RMID when the RMID will just be forced to no longer be dirty in the domain anyway. Add a safety check to the architecture's RMID reader to protect against this scenario. Fixes: e13db55b5a0d ("x86/resctrl: Introduce snc_nodes_per_l3_cache") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cover.1780456704.git.reinette.chatre%40intel.com?part=9 Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/16137433df42f85013b2f7a53626795cbd6637b9.1781029125.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2026-07-01iomap: submit read bio after each extentChristoph Hellwig
Currently the iomap buffered read path tries to build up read context (i.e. bios for the typical block based case) over multiple iomaps as long as the sector matches. This does not take into account files that can map to multiple different devices. While this could be fixed by a bdev check in iomap_bio_read_folio_range, the building up of I/O over iomaps actually was a problem for the not yet merged ext2 iomap port, as that does want to send out I/O at the end of an indirect block mapped range. So instead of adding more checks move over to a model where a bio only spans a single iomap. Change ->submit_read to be called after each iteration so that the bio based users submit the bio after each iomap. Fuse is unchanged because the previous commit stopped using ->submit_read for it. Fixes: dfeab2e95a75 ("erofs: add multiple device support") Reported-by: Kelu Ye <yekelu1@huawei.com> Reported-by: Yifan Zhao <zhaoyifan28@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629121750.3392300-4-hch@lst.de Tested-by: Yifan Zhao <zhaoyifan28@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01fuse: call fuse_send_readpages explicitly from fuse_readaheadJoanne Koong
Move the call to fuse_send_readpages from the iomap ->submit_read method to the fuse readahead implementation. fuse_read_folio() does not need to call fuse_send_readpages() because it always does reads synchronously (the iomap->submit_read method for this was a no-op since data->ia is always NULL for fuse_read_folio()). This prepares for an iomap fix that will call ->submit_read after each iomap. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629121750.3392300-3-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01iomap: consolidate bio submissionChristoph Hellwig
Add a iomap_bio_submit_read_endio helper factored out of iomap_bio_submit_read to that all ->submit_read implementations for iomap_read_ops that use iomap_bio_read_folio_range can shared the logic. Right now that logic is mostly trivial, but already has a bug for XFS because the XFS version is too trivial: file system integrity validation needs a workqueue context and thus can't happen from the default iomap bi_end_io I/O handler. Unfortunately the iomap refactoring just before fs integrity landed moved code around here and the call go misplaced, meaning it never got called. The PI information still is verified by the block layer, but the offloading is less efficient (and the future userspace interface can't get at it). Fixes: 0b10a370529c ("iomap: support T10 protection information") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1 Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629121750.3392300-2-hch@lst.de Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01fhandle: reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount()David Lee
The recent fhandle RCU fix moved the mount namespace capability check into capable_wrt_mount(), so a non-NULL mnt_namespace survives the ns_capable() dereference. The helper still assumes the later READ_ONCE(mount->mnt_ns) must be non-NULL because may_decode_fh() checked is_mounted() first. That assumption is not stable. A detached mount from open_tree(..., OPEN_TREE_CLONE) can be dissolved on fput while open_by_handle_at() is between those checks, and umount_tree() can clear mount->mnt_ns. If the helper observes NULL, it dereferences mnt_ns->user_ns and panics. Return false when the RCU read observes a detached mount. This keeps the relaxed permission path conservative: a mount no longer attached to a namespace cannot authorize open_by_handle_at() access. Fixes: 620c266f3949 ("fhandle: relax open_by_handle_at() permission checks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Assisted-by: LLM Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701114438.24431-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01netfs: Fix DIO write retry for filesystems without a ->prepare_write()David Howells
Fix netfs_unbuffered_write() so that it doesn't re-issue a write twice when the filesystem doesn't have a ->prepare_write(). The resetting of the iterator and the call to netfs_reissue_write() should just be removed as almost everything it does is done again when the loop it's in goes back to the top. It does, however, still need the IN_PROGRESS flag setting, so that (and the stat inc) are moved out of the if-statement. Further, the MADE_PROGRESS flags should be cleared and wreq->transferred should be updated, so fix those too. Reported-by: syzbot+3c74b1f0c372e98efc32@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3c74b1f0c372e98efc32 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-16-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: hongao <hongao@uniontech.com> cc: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@chenxiaosong.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01netfs: Fix folio state after ENOMEM whilst under writeback iterationDavid Howells
Fix the state of the current folio when ENOMEM occurs during writeback iteration. The folio needs to be redirtied and unlocked before the terminal writeback_iter() is invoked. Fixes: 06fa229ceb36 ("netfs: Abstract out a rolling folio buffer implementation") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260619140646.2633762-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-15-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01netfs: Fix writeback error handlingDavid Howells
Fix the error handling in writeback_iter() loop. If an error occurs, writeback_iter() needs to be called again with *error set to the error so that it can clean up iteration state. Further, the current folio needs unlocking and redirtying. Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260619140646.2633762-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-14-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01netfs: Fix writethrough to use collection offloadDavid Howells
Fix writethrough write to set NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION on the request so that collection is processed asynchronously rather than only right at the end - and also so that asynchronous O_SYNC writes get collected at all. Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616100821.2062304-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-13-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01netfs: Replace wb_lock with a bit lock for asynchronicityDavid Howells
The netfs_inode::wb_lock mutex is used to prevent multiple simultaneous writebacks from fighting each other (a writeback thread will write multiple discontiguous regions within the same request). The mutex, however, only serialises the issuing of subrequests; it doesn't serialise the collection of results, and, in particular, the updating of file size information and fscache populatedness data. Unfortunately, the mutex cannot be held around the entire process as it has to be unlocked in the same thread in which it is locked - and we don't want to hold up the allocator whilst we complete the writeback. Fix this by replacing the mutex with a bit flag and a list of lock waiters so that the lock can be dropped in the collector thread after collection is complete. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260608145432.681865-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-12-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01cachefiles: Fix file burial to take lock when unsetting S_KERNEL_FILEDavid Howells
Fix cachefiles_bury_object() to lock the inode of the file being buried whilst it unsets the S_KERNEL_FILE flag. Fixes: 07a90e97400c ("cachefiles: Implement culling daemon commands") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616100821.2062304-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-5-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01cachefiles: Fix double fputDavid Howells
Fix a double fput() in error handling in cachefiles_create_tmpfile(). Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260608145432.681865-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-4-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01netfs: Fix netfs_create_write_req() to handle async cache object creationDavid Howells
netfs_create_write_req() will skip caching if the fscache cookie is disabled, but this is a problem because async cache object creation might not have got far enough yet that has been enabled - thereby causing the call to fscache_begin_write_operation() to be skipped. Fix this by removing the checks on the cookie and delegating this to fscache_begin_write_operation(). Fixes: 7b589a9b45ae ("netfs: Fix handling of USE_PGPRIV2 and WRITE_TO_CACHE flags") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260624115737.2964520-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-3-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01netfs: Fix decision whether to disallow write-streaming due to fscache useDavid Howells
netfs_perform_write() buffers data by writing it into the pagecache for later writeback. If the folio it wants to write to isn't present, it uses "write streaming" in which is will store partial data in a non-uptodate, but dirty folio. However, when fscache is in use, this is a potential problem as writes to the cache have to be aligned to the cache backend's DIO granularity, and so netfs_perform_write() attempts to suppress write-streaming in such a case, requiring the folio content to be fetched first unless the entire folio is going to be overwritten. This allows the content to be written to the cache too. Unfortunately, the test netfs_perform_write() uses isn't correct because it doesn't take into account the fact that the object lookup is asynchronous and farmed off to a work queue, so there's a short window in which the cache is doing a lookup but the test fails because the answer is undefined. This can be triggered by the generic/464 xfstest, and causes a warning to be emitted in cachefiles (in code not yet upstream) because it sees a write that doesn't have its bounds rounded out to DIO alignment. Fix this by changing the condition to whether FSCACHE_COOKIE_IS_CACHING is set on a cookie rather than whether the cookie is marked enabled. Note that this is really just a hint as to whether we allow write streaming or not and no other aspects of the cookie or cache object are accessed. Also apply the same fix to netfs_write_begin(). Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-2-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01exec: fix off-by-one in binfmt max rewrite depth commentAlan Urmancheev
The loop in exec_binprm() permits depth values 0 through 5, up to 5 successive binfmt rewrites (setting bprm->interpreter) until the 6th one would fail on depth > 5 and return -ELOOP. The comment claimed 4 levels, which was wrong. Adjusting the code to allow only 4 rewrites would be breaking userland, so fix the comment and not the code. Reproducer (a chain of shebanged scripts followed by an ELF binary): #!/bin/sh tmp=$(mktemp -d) echo $tmp cd $tmp mk () { echo $2 > $1; chmod +x $1; } for i in $(seq 4); do mk $i "#!$((i + 1))" done mk 5 '#!/bin/true' ./1 && echo '5 binfmt rewrites OK (1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> /bin/true)' mk 5 '#!6' mk 6 '#!/bin/true' ./1 || echo '6 binfmt rewrites KO (1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> 6 -> /bin/true)' Signed-off-by: Alan Urmancheev <alan.urman@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623052322.74711-1-alan.urman@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01iomap: guard io_size EOF trim against concurrent truncate underflowMorduan Zang
iomap: fix zero padding data issue in concurrent append writes changed ioend accounting so that io_size tracks only valid data within EOF. This trims io_size when a writeback range extends past end_pos: ioend->io_size += map_len; if (ioend->io_offset + ioend->io_size > end_pos) ioend->io_size = end_pos - ioend->io_offset; However, if end_pos ends up below ioend->io_offset, the subtraction becomes negative and is stored in size_t io_size, causing an unsigned wrap to a huge value. This can happen when writeback continues past byte-level EOF up to a block-aligned range, or when a concurrent truncate shrinks the file after end_pos was sampled in iomap_writeback_handle_eof(). A wrapped io_size can mislead append detection and corrupt completion-time size handling, since filesystem end_io paths consume io_size for decisions such as on-disk EOF updates and unwritten/COW completion ranges. Fix this by clamping io_size to zero when EOF has moved to or before the ioend start offset. This preserves the original intent of trimming io_size to valid in-EOF data while avoiding the underflow. Fixes: 51d20d1dacbe ("iomap: fix zero padding data issue in concurrent append writes") Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9E38E2659B47DC2A+20260624062622.337469-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01xfs: fix the error unwind in xfs_open_devices()Christian Brauner
Since the rt and log block devices are closed in xfs_free_buftarg() the buftarg owns the device file. The error unwind does not respect that: when the log buftarg allocation fails, out_free_rtdev_targ frees the rt buftarg - releasing rtdev_file - and then falls through to out_close_rtdev and releases it a second time. The unwind also leaves mp->m_rtdev_targp and mp->m_ddev_targp pointing to the freed buftargs. The failed mount continues into deactivate_locked_super() -> xfs_kill_sb() -> xfs_mount_free(), which frees them again. Clear the buftarg pointers once the unwind freed them and clear rtdev_file once the rt buftarg owns it, so nothing is released twice. Reachable when a buftarg allocation fails after the data buftarg was set up: an I/O error in sync_blockdev() or an allocation failure in xfs_init_buftarg() while mounting with external rt and log devices. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-work-super-bdev_holder_global-v2-1-7df6b864028e@kernel.org Fixes: 41233576e9a4 ("xfs: close the RT and log block devices in xfs_free_buftarg") Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01bpf: have bpf_real_data_inode() take a struct fileChristian Brauner
bpf_real_data_inode() must be usable from the bprm_check_security, mmap_file and file_mprotect hooks for systemd's RestrictFilesystemAccess BPF LSM program, so have it take a struct file instead of a dentry. Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> suggests: While doing so, rename it from bpf_real_inode() to bpf_real_data_inode(). For a regular file on a union/overlay filesystem it resolves to the underlying inode that hosts the data, but for a non-regular file it returns the overlay inode. The new name makes the "inode hosting the data" intent explicit and avoids the ambiguity of "the real inode backing a file". Document the non-regular-file behavior in the kfunc too. Both the signature change and the rename are safe because the kfunc landed this cycle and has no released users. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623-work-bpf-real_inode-v2-1-8e8b57dd25f7@kernel.org Fixes: 9af8c8a54f6e ("bpf: add bpf_real_inode() kfunc") Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01orangefs: keep the readdir entry size 64-bit in fill_from_part()Bryam Vargas
fill_from_part() computes the size of a directory entry in size_t but stores it in a __u32. An entry length near U32_MAX wraps it to a small value, bypasses the bounds check, and is then used to index the entry, reading far past the directory part -- an out-of-bounds read that oopses the kernel. Compute the size as a u64 so it cannot truncate; the bounds check then rejects the entry. The trailer is supplied by the userspace client. Fixes: 480e3e532e31 ("orangefs: support very large directories") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619-b4-disp-50d2bd59-v1-1-ce332969b4a2@proton.me Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01freevxfs: don't BUG() on unknown typed-extent typeFarhad Alemi
vxfs_bmap_typed() handles four typed-extent types and calls BUG() in its default case, so an on-disk typed extent with any other type value crashes the kernel. It is reachable from ioctl(FIBMAP) on a regular file: kernel BUG at fs/freevxfs/vxfs_bmap.c:230! RIP: vxfs_bmap_typed fs/freevxfs/vxfs_bmap.c:230 [inline] vxfs_bmap1+0x128a/0x12d0 fs/freevxfs/vxfs_bmap.c:257 Replace the BUG() with WARN_ON_ONCE() and return 0 -- the value vxfs_bmap_typed() already returns on failure (and from the DEV4 case above); vxfs_getblk() maps 0 to -EIO, so the ioctl fails cleanly. Reported-by: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@berkeley.edu> Signed-off-by: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@berkeley.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CA+0ovChveuAwv=t15dr2m09E32bM48hHJxvfeEYZOhdNiEc9Tw@mail.gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01Merge patch series "afs: Miscellaneous fixes"Christian Brauner
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> says: (1) Fix the CB.InitCallBackState3 service handler to handle an unknown server (server pointer is NULL). (2) Fix the clobbering of the default error code in afs_extract_vl_addrs(). (3) Fix a NULL pointer in a trace point in afs_get_tree(). (4) Fix double netfs_inode initialisation in afs_root_iget(). (5) Fix setting of AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS for symlinks (and mountpoints) as there's no release_folio function provided. The pagecache isn't used by afs for symlinks and directories. (6) Fix the order of inode init to avoid clobbering NETFS_ICTX_SINGLE_NO_UPLOAD set on directories. (7) Fix the release of op->more_files to Use kvfree(). (8) Fix erroneous seq |= 1 in volume lookup loop. (9) Drop for duplicate server records when parsing DNS reply into the VL server list (this is not strictly a bug fix, so could be punted to the merge window). (10) Fix malfunction in bulk lookup due to change in dir_emit() API added to mask off DT_* flags for overlayfs on fuse. (11) Fix misplaced inc of net->cells_outstanding causing netns destruction hang. (12) Fix reinitialisation of afs_vnode::lock_work. Not reinitialising it after allocation seems to upset DEBUG_OBJECTS despite there being an slab init-once handler provided. (13) Fix callback service message parsers to pass through -EAGAIN when insufficient data yet received. (14) Switch to using scoped_seqlock_read() in volume lookup loop as a follow up to (6). (15) Fix leak of a volume we failed to get because its refcount had hit 0. (16) Fix missing NULL pointer check in afs_break_some_callbacks(). (17) Fix leak of empty new vllist in afs_update_cell(). (18) Fix modifications of net->cells_dyn_ino to use locking; this requires the use of preallocation as the allocation has to be done under spinlock. (19) Fix insertion into net->cells_dyn_ino to only add a new cell into the IDR only after we've checked it's not a duplicate. (20) Fix afs_insert_volume_into_cell() to set AFS_VOLUME_RM_TREE on the old volume, not the new. (21) Fix afs_extract_vlserver_list() to limit the string displayed in the debug statement. * patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260622090856.2746629-1-dhowells@redhat.com: (23 commits) afs: Fix unchecked-length string display in debug statement afs: Fix the volume AFS_VOLUME_RM_TREE is set on afs: Fix premature cell exposure through /afs afs: Fix lack of locking around modifications of net->cells_dyn_ino afs: Fix vllist leak afs: Fix leak of ungot volume afs: Fix missing NULL pointer check in afs_break_some_callbacks() afs: Use scoped_seqlock_read() rather than manually doing seqlock stuff afs: Fix callback service message parsers to pass through -EAGAIN afs: Fix reinitialisation of the inode, in particular ->lock_work afs: Fix misplaced inc of net->cells_outstanding afs: Fix bulk lookup malfunction due to change in dir_emit() API afs: check for duplicate servers in VL server list afs: Remove erroneous seq |= 1 in volume lookup loop afs: use kvfree() to free memory allocated by kvcalloc() afs: Fix directory inode initialisation order afs: Remove setting of AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS for symlinks and mountpoints afs: Fix double netfs initialisation in afs_root_iget() afs: fix NULL pointer dereference in afs_get_tree() afs: Fix error code in afs_extract_vl_addrs() ... Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622090856.2746629-1-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01fat: stop reading directory entries past the end-of-directory markerMatteo Croce
The FAT specification[1] (FAT Directory Structure -> "DIR_Name[0]") states: If DIR_Name[0] == 0x00, then the directory entry is free (same as for 0xE5), and there are no allocated directory entries after this one (all of the DIR_Name[0] bytes in all of the entries after this one are also set to 0). The special 0 value, rather than the 0xE5 value, indicates to FAT file system driver code that the rest of the entries in this directory do not need to be examined because they are all free. Linux did not honour this. fat_get_entry() kept advancing past the 0x00 terminator; if the trailing on-disk slots were not zero-filled (buggy formatters, read-only media written by other operating systems, on-disk corruption) the driver surfaced arbitrary bytes as real directory entries. On a typical affected image, `ls /mnt` returns ~150 bogus entries with random binary names, multi-gigabyte sizes, dates ranging from 1980 to 2106, and a flood of -EIO from stat(). Earlier attempts (v1..v3, see [2][3][4]) added `de->name[0] == 0` guards at each call site. As Hirofumi pointed out on v3, those guards reject the entry but fat_get_entry() has already advanced *pos past it; the next readdir() resumes after the marker and walks straight back into the garbage. His suggestion was to centralise the check. This patch: * Adds fat_get_entry_eod(), a small wrapper around fat_get_entry() that returns -1 when name[0] == 0 and seeks *pos to dir->i_size. Per spec every slot after the 0x00 marker is also zero, so jumping to the end of the directory is correct: subsequent reads return -1 from fat_bmap() without re-fetching trailing zero slots, and callers persisting *pos across invocations (notably readdir's ctx->pos) keep reporting end-of-directory on re-entry. * Converts the read/search paths to use the new wrapper: fat_parse_long(), fat_search_long(), __fat_readdir(), and fat_get_short_entry() -- the last covers fat_get_dotdot_entry(), fat_dir_empty(), fat_subdirs(), fat_scan(), and fat_scan_logstart() transitively. * Leaves fat_add_entries() and __fat_remove_entries() on raw fat_get_entry(): the write paths legitimately need to operate on free/zero slots. fat_add_entries() additionally detects an allocated entry past a 0x00 marker (the spec violation that produces the garbage) and treats it as filesystem corruption: fat_fs_error_ratelimit() is called -- which honours the configured errors= mount option (panic / remount-ro / continue) -- and the operation returns -EIO so we don't write fresh entries into an already-corrupt directory. [1] https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/1/161ba512-40e2-4cc9-843a-923143f3456c/fatgen103.doc [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207013410.7050-1-mcroce@redhat.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181216231510.26854-1-mcroce@redhat.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190201001408.7453-1-mcroce@redhat.com/ Reported-by: Timothy Redaelli <tredaelli@redhat.com> Suggested-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616163346.32603-1-technoboy85@gmail.com Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01ovl: fix comment about locking orderAmir Goldstein
Forgot to update the comment when we changed the locking order. Fixes: 162d06444070c ("ovl: reorder ovl_want_write() after ovl_inode_lock()") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609184656.1916631-1-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01cachefiles: Fix double unlock in nomem_d_alloc error pathHongling Zeng
When start_creating() fails and returns -ENOMEM, it has already released the parent directory lock in __start_dirop(): static struct dentry *__start_dirop(...) { ... inode_lock_nested(dir, I_MUTEX_PARENT); dentry = lookup_one_qstr_excl(name, parent, lookup_flags); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) inode_unlock(dir); <-- Lock released on error return dentry; } However, the nomem_d_alloc error path in cachefiles_get_directory() unconditionally calls inode_unlock(d_inode(dir)) again, causing a double unlock that corrupts the rwsem state. This is a leftover from commit 7ab96df840e60 which replaced manual locking with start_creating() but failed to update the nomem_d_alloc path (while correctly updating mkdir_error and lookup_error paths). Fixes: 7ab96df840e6 ("VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating()") Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617085049.730789-1-zenghongling@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01minix: avoid overflow in bitmap block count calculationMichael Bommarito
minix_check_superblock() uses minix_blocks_needed() to verify that the on-disk imap and zmap block counts are large enough for the advertised inode and zone counts. The helper currently performs DIV_ROUND_UP() in unsigned int arithmetic. A Minix v3 image can set s_ninodes or s_zones near UINT_MAX so the addition inside DIV_ROUND_UP() wraps to zero. That makes a zero imap/zmap block count look valid, after which minix_fill_super() can dereference s_imap[0] or s_zmap[0] even though no bitmap buffers were allocated. Impact: mounting a crafted Minix v3 image whose s_ninodes or s_zones is near UINT_MAX makes minix_check_superblock() accept a zero bitmap-block count and minix_fill_super() dereference s_imap[0]/s_zmap[0], panicking the kernel. The divisor is the bitmap capacity in bits, blocksize * 8, which is always a power of two: minix_fill_super() obtains the block size through sb_set_blocksize(), and blk_validate_block_size() rejects any size that is not a power of two. Use DIV_ROUND_UP_POW2(), which divides before adding the round-up term and so cannot overflow for a power-of-two divisor. Fixes: 8c97a6ddc956 ("minix: Add required sanity checking to minix_check_superblock()") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618143922.3066874-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01ovl: use linked upper dentry in copy-up tmpfileSouvik Banerjee
ovl_copy_up_tmpfile() stores the disconnected O_TMPFILE dentry as the overlay's upper dentry reference via ovl_inode_update(). vfs_tmpfile() allocated this dentry via d_alloc(parentpath->dentry, &slash_name), so d_name is "/" and d_parent is c->workdir. Local upper filesystems (ext4, btrfs, xfs, ...) immediately rename it to "#<inum>" via d_mark_tmpfile() inside their ->tmpfile() op; FUSE and virtiofs do not, so both fields stay that way. Neither identifies the destination directory and filename where ovl_do_link() actually linked the file. When the upper filesystem implements ->d_revalidate() (e.g. FUSE or virtiofs), ovl_revalidate_real() calls it with the dentry's parent inode and a snapshot of d_name. The server tries to look up "/" inside c->workdir, fails, and overlayfs reports -ESTALE. This causes persistent ESTALE errors for any file that was copied up via the tmpfile path, breaking dpkg, apt, and other tools that do rename-over-existing on overlayfs with a FUSE/virtiofs upper. Before commit 6b52243f633e ("ovl: fold copy-up helpers into callers"), the tmpfile copy-up path used a dedicated helper ovl_link_tmpfile() that captured the linked destination dentry returned by ovl_do_link(): err = ovl_do_link(temp, udir, upper); ... if (!err) *newdentry = dget(upper); and published it via ovl_inode_update(d_inode(c->dentry), newdentry). The fold inlined ovl_do_link() into ovl_copy_up_tmpfile() but dropped the dget(upper) capture, and rewrote the publish line as ovl_inode_update(d_inode(c->dentry), dget(temp)) — where temp is the disconnected O_TMPFILE dentry. Fix by keeping a reference to the linked destination dentry after ovl_do_link() succeeds, and publishing that dentry at the existing ovl_inode_update() call site. The non-tmpfile/workdir path continues to publish the renamed temporary dentry. Reproducer: - Mount overlayfs with virtiofs (or a FUSE fs whose server advertises FUSE_TMPFILE) as upper - Run: dpkg -i <any .deb> - Observe: "error installing new file '...': Stale file handle" Fixes: 6b52243f633e ("ovl: fold copy-up helpers into callers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+ Signed-off-by: Souvik Banerjee <souvik@amlalabs.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501232735.2610824-1-souvik@amlalabs.com Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>