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2026-06-22ksmbd: invalidate durable handles on oplock breakNamjae Jeon
When a durable handle is preserved after a disconnect, its oplock state can still block later opens. If another client opens the same file and the preserved oplock or lease has to be broken, the old durable handle must no longer be reconnectable after the break cannot be acknowledged. ksmbd was treating a missing connection, or an oplock break timeout, as a successful break only by downgrading the oplock state. The old durable handle remained reconnectable, so a later durable reconnect for that stale handle could succeed. The open path can also see a detached durable handle before the break notification helpers fully dispose of it. Invalidate such a preserved durable handle directly when a competing open has to break its batch or exclusive oplock, while leaving ordinary durable reconnects without a competing open untouched. If the old handle still reaches the reconnect path, reject it when the same inode already has another active open. This matches the smb2.durable-open.open2-lease/open2-oplock sequence where a later open replaces the disconnected durable owner and the stale first handle must not be reclaimed. Also, reconnect lookup used only the persistent id. A new durable open can get a persistent id that matches the stale reconnect request after the old durable state is invalidated. Preserve the disconnected handle's old volatile id and require durable reconnect contexts to match it, so a stale reconnect cannot attach to a different durable open. Windows allows the later open to proceed and rejects the old reconnect with STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND. The smbtorture smb2.durable-open.oplock test covers this case. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: supersede disconnected delete-on-close durable handleNamjae Jeon
A durable handle opened with FILE_DELETE_ON_CLOSE is preserved across a disconnect so it can be reclaimed by a durable reconnect. smb2.durable-open.delete_on_close2 disconnects such a handle and then reconnects it, expecting the reconnect to succeed. When the client does not reconnect but instead opens the same name with a new delete-on-close create, the preserved handle keeps the file present with delete-on-close set. ksmbd then rejects the new open with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED on the file_present + FILE_DELETE_ON_CLOSE + OPEN_IF/OVERWRITE_IF path. smb2.durable-open.delete_on_close1 expects this open to create a fresh, empty file instead, i.e. the disconnected handle's delete-on-close must take effect first. Add ksmbd_close_disconnected_durable_delete_on_close(), which closes disconnected (conn == NULL) durable handles that keep a delete-on-close file present. The final close promotes S_DEL_ON_CLS to S_DEL_PENDING and unlinks the file, so a re-resolved path is absent and the new open creates it fresh. Call it from smb2_open() before the delete-on-close conflict check, only for the conflicting open shapes. A live (connected) handle still keeps the file and blocks the open as before. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: handle missing create contexts for lease opensNamjae Jeon
smb2_find_context_vals() assumes that callers only search create contexts when the SMB2 CREATE request contains a non-empty create context area. That is not always true. a client can send RequestedOplockLevel set to SMB2_OPLOCK_LEVEL_LEASE without a lease create context. In that case parse_lease_state() searches for a lease context and smb2_find_context_vals() starts parsing from offset 0 with length 0, returning -EINVAL. This makes the open fail with STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. The smbtorture smb2.lease.duplicate_open test hits this while creating a second file without a lease request. Return NULL when the request has no create context area so the missing context is treated the same as any other absent create context. The open then continues without granting a lease. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: fix use-after-free of conn->preauth_info in concurrent SMB2 NEGOTIATEGil Portnoy
conn->preauth_info is shared connection state (struct preauth_integrity_info, kmalloc-96) that is allocated and freed by the SMB2 NEGOTIATE handler and read by the response send path. smb2_handle_negotiate() allocates conn->preauth_info, and on a deassemble_neg_contexts() failure kfrees it and sets it to NULL. Both the allocation and the free/NULL happen under ksmbd_conn_lock(conn) (the connection srv_mutex), which is held across the whole handler body. The response send path smb3_preauth_hash_rsp(), called from the send: block of __handle_ksmbd_work(), reads conn->preauth_info and dereferences conn->preauth_info->Preauth_HashValue (via ksmbd_gen_preauth_integrity_hash()) without taking conn_lock. When a client drives two SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests on the same connection, one worker can free conn->preauth_info on the failing-negotiate path while a concurrent send-path worker is reading it, producing a slab use-after-free read (KASAN-confirmed). The send-path read tested conn->preauth_info for NULL but raced with the free that occurs between the NULL check and the dereference, so the NULL guard alone does not close the window. Serialize the NEGOTIATE-branch read in smb3_preauth_hash_rsp() under ksmbd_conn_lock(conn) and re-check conn->preauth_info inside the lock. Because the negotiate handler holds conn_lock across its kfree + NULL assignment, a reader that also takes conn_lock either runs fully before the allocation or fully after the NULL store, and can never observe the freed-but-not-yet-NULLed pointer. ksmbd_gen_preauth_integrity_hash() takes no locks itself (it only computes a SHA-512 over the buffer), so no lock-ordering inversion is introduced, and conn_lock is a sleepable mutex which is safe on this send path (it already performs network I/O). Fixes: aa7253c2393f ("ksmbd: fix memory leak in smb2_handle_negotiate") Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: keep common response iovecs in the work itemNamjae Jeon
Most SMB responses need no more than four kvec entries, but every work item currently allocates a separate four-entry array and frees it after the response is sent. Embed the common array in struct ksmbd_work and allocate a larger array only when a response exceeds the inline capacity. This removes one allocation and one free from the common request path while preserving support for larger compound and read responses. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: route v2 lease breaks on the client lease channelNamjae Jeon
v2 leases are scoped by ClientGuid. When the same client uses multiple connections, smbtorture expects lease break notifications to be sent on the connection associated with the client lease table, not necessarily on the connection that owns the individual open being broken. Keep a referenced connection in the lease table and use it for v2 lease break notifications while it is still active. Fall back to the open's connection if the table connection is being released. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: break RH leases before delete-on-closeNamjae Jeon
The delete paths only marked the opened file delete pending or delete-on-close. When another client still held a read/handle lease, no lease break was sent before the delete state changed. smb2.lease.unlink uses a create request with FILE_DELETE_ON_CLOSE and expects the second client's unlink to break the first client's RH lease to R with ACK_REQUIRED set. SetInfo(FileDispositionInformation) has the same lease-breaking requirement. Break level-II/read-handle leases before setting delete pending or delete-on-close so clients are notified before the file is removed. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: honor SMB2 v2 lease epochsNamjae Jeon
v2 lease responses should continue from the client supplied epoch. Initialize a new v2 lease from the requested epoch plus one so create responses match the epoch returned by Windows and expected by smbtorture. For a single chained break sequence, increment the epoch only for the first break notification. Follow-up breaks such as RH->R and R->NONE in smb2.lease.v2_breaking3 reuse the same epoch. Record when a waiter slept behind pending_break and let the later truncate/open overwrite break consume that marker to reuse the current epoch instead of assigning a new one. Do not increment the epoch when a same-client, same-key create asks for the already granted RH state. The epoch changes only when the granted lease state changes. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: do not wait for RH lease break ack on overwriteNamjae Jeon
smb2.lease.breaking4 expects an overwrite against an RH lease to send RH->NONE lease break notification but complete the triggering create without waiting for the break ack. Keep the lease in break-in-progress state until the client eventually acknowledges the downgrade, but do not hold the overwrite request behind that ack. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: chain pending lease breaks before waking waitersNamjae Jeon
A pending open can require more than one lease break before the existing lease becomes compatible with the operation that triggered the break. smb2.lease.breaking3 expects the server to hold the pending normal open through RWH->RH and RH->R, while a later overwrite waiter must not collapse that second break directly to RH->NONE. Keep pending_break held for lease breaks until the current triggering operation is compatible with the lease state. Snapshot the truncate request per oplock_break() call so another waiter cannot overwrite the state of the active break. Use the requested oplock level when deciding whether to chain another break. A second lease open only needs RWH->RH, while a normal none-oplock open can continue down to R and then NONE. For non-truncating metadata operations, break leases only down to read caching. Operations such as delete-on-close need to drop handle caching, but should not send a second R->NONE break after the client acknowledges RH->R. Also send STATUS_PENDING for levelII/read-lease break waiters. An async SMB2 create becomes cancelable only after the server sends an NT_STATUS_PENDING interim response. A waiter that blocks behind an already active lease break must receive the interim response before sleeping on pending_break, otherwise the client can process a later lease break while the create request is still not marked pending. Avoid duplicate interim responses when an overwrite first breaks a write oplock and then scans levelII/read leases. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: compute lease break-in-progress flag on responseNamjae Jeon
SMB2_LEASE_FLAG_BREAK_IN_PROGRESS is a transient create response flag, not persistent lease state. Do not store the flag in lease->flags when a same-key open is granted during a pending break. Instead, derive it from lease opens that are still waiting for a break ACK while building the lease create response, and keep lease->flags for persistent lease flags such as the parent lease key. This clears the flag naturally after the break ACK completes and fixes reopen responses that report BREAK_IN_PROGRESS after the lease is no longer breaking. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: treat unnamed DATA stream as base fileNamjae Jeon
The SMB path suffix :: names the unnamed data stream of the base file, not an alternate data stream backed by a DosStream xattr. Canonicalize an empty stream name with an explicit type to a NULL stream name after parsing. This keeps the base filename produced by strsep() and lets open continue through the normal base-file path instead of looking for a non-existent empty stream xattr. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: align SMB2 oplock break ack handlingNamjae Jeon
Handle SMB2 oplock break acknowledgments according to the server-side validation rules in MS-SMB2. Return STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_STATE when an ACK arrives while the open is not breaking, reject SMB2_OPLOCK_LEVEL_LEASE with STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER, allow BATCH acknowledgments to EXCLUSIVE, and make invalid ACK levels fail with STATUS_INVALID_OPLOCK_PROTOCOL after lowering the oplock to NONE. Update the successful response from the final granted oplock level instead of relying on the oplock transition helpers, which could turn invalid ACKs into successful responses. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: share SMB2 lease state across opensNamjae Jeon
Model SMB2 leases as per-client/per-key objects instead of keeping a separate lease copy in every oplock_info. The lease table now stores lease objects and each lease tracks the opens that reference it. This makes same ClientGuid/LeaseKey opens observe a single lease state, so lease upgrades, breaks, ACKs, and close teardown do not diverge across per-open copies. Keep one reference for the lease table entry and one reference for each open, and remove the table entry when the last open is detached. Update lease break ACK handling to refresh all open oplock levels from the shared lease state. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: clean up lease response flags and directory leasesNamjae Jeon
Do not echo reserved v1 lease flags back to clients. For lease v2 responses, only return BREAK_IN_PROGRESS and PARENT_LEASE_KEY_SET when they are meaningful, and preserve the parent lease key in the response. Allow directory leases whenever the request is a valid lease v2 request, and initialize v2 lease epochs from the first server-granted state change. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: fix lease break and ack state handlingNamjae Jeon
Do not skip valid lease states containing WRITE_CACHING when breaking level-II/read leases for writes and truncates. Handle lease break acknowledgments according to the SMB2 rule that the acknowledged state must be a subset of the server's break target. Apply the acknowledged state directly and keep the break pending on failed ACKs. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: use connection ClientGUID for lease lookupNamjae Jeon
MS-SMB2 defines the lease table lookup key as Connection.ClientGuid. Use the connection ClientGUID consistently when checking for same-client leases and duplicate lease keys. Also preserve directory and parent lease metadata when copying an existing lease state to a new open. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: validate SMB2 lease create contextsNamjae Jeon
Validate SMB2 lease context lengths, requested lease state bits, and v2 flags before using the context. Return errors via ERR_PTR so CREATE can distinguish a missing lease context from a malformed one. Also ignore lease v2 contexts for SMB 2.1, where they are not valid. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22smb/server: fix debug log endianness in smb2_cancel()ChenXiaoSong
Convert to CPU byte order to avoid incorrect debug log on big-endian architectures. Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ksmbd: track the connection owning a byte-range lockNamjae Jeon
SMB2_LOCK adds each granted byte-range lock to both the file lock list and the lock list of the connection which handled the request. The final close and durable handle paths, however, remove the connection list entry while holding fp->conn->llist_lock. With SMB3 multichannel, the connection handling the LOCK request can be different from the connection which opened the file. The entry can therefore be removed under a different spinlock from the one protecting the list it belongs to. A concurrent traversal can then access freed struct ksmbd_lock and struct file_lock objects. Record the connection owning each lock's clist entry and hold a reference to it while the entry is linked. Use that connection and its llist_lock for unlock, rollback, close, and durable preserve. Durable reconnect assigns the new connection as the owner when publishing the locks again. Fixes: f5a544e3bab7 ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Musaab Khan <musaab.khan@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-22ceph: add manual reset debugfs control and tracepointsAlex Markuze
Add the debugfs and trace plumbing used to trigger and observe manual client reset. The reset interface exposes a trigger file for operator-initiated reset and a status file for tracking the most recent run. The tracepoints record scheduling, completion, and blocked caller behavior so reset progress can be diagnosed from the client side. debugfs layout under /sys/kernel/debug/ceph/<client>/reset/: trigger - write to initiate a manual reset status - read to see the most recent reset result The reset directory is cleaned up via debugfs_remove_recursive() on the parent, so individual file dentries are not stored. Tracepoints: ceph_client_reset_schedule - reset queued ceph_client_reset_complete - reset finished (success or failure) ceph_client_reset_blocked - caller blocked waiting for reset ceph_client_reset_unblocked - caller unblocked after reset All tracepoints use a null-safe access for monc.auth->global_id to guard against early-init or late-teardown edge cases. Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-06-22ceph: add client reset state machine and session teardownAlex Markuze
Add the client-side reset state machine, request gating, and manual session teardown implementation. Manual reset is an operator-triggered escape hatch for client/MDS stalemates in which caps, locks, or unsafe metadata state stop making forward progress. The reset blocks new metadata work, attempts a bounded best-effort drain of dirty client state while sessions are still alive, and finally asks the MDS to close sessions before tearing local session state down directly. The reset state machine tracks four phases: IDLE -> QUIESCING -> DRAINING -> TEARDOWN -> IDLE. QUIESCING is set synchronously by schedule_reset() before the workqueue item is dispatched, so that new metadata requests and file-lock acquisitions are gated immediately -- even before the work function begins running. All non-IDLE phases block callers on blocked_wq, preventing races with session teardown. The drain phase flushes mdlog state, dirty caps, and pending cap releases for a bounded interval. State that still cannot make progress within that interval is discarded during teardown, which is the point of the reset: break the stalemate and allow fresh sessions to rebuild clean state. The session teardown follows the established check_new_map() forced-close pattern: unregister sessions under mdsc->mutex, then clean up caps and requests under s->s_mutex. Reconnect is not attempted because the MDS only accepts reconnects during its own RECONNECT phase after restart, not from an active client. Blocked callers are released when reset completes and observe the final result via -EAGAIN (reset failed) or 0 (success). Internal work-function errors such as -ENOMEM are not propagated to unrelated callers like open() or flock(); the detailed error remains in debugfs and tracepoints. The work function checks st->shutdown before each phase transition (DRAINING, TEARDOWN) so that a concurrent ceph_mdsc_destroy() is not overwritten. If destroy already took ownership, the work function releases session references and returns without touching the state. The timeout calculation for blocked-request waiters uses max_t() to prevent jiffies underflow when the deadline has already passed. The close-grace sleep before teardown is a best-effort nudge to let queued REQUEST_CLOSE messages egress; it is not a correctness requirement since the MDS still has session_autoclose as a fallback. The destroy path marks reset as failed and wakes blocked waiters before cancel_work_sync() so unmount does not stall. Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-06-22ceph: add diagnostic timeout loop to wait_caps_flush()Alex Markuze
Convert wait_caps_flush() from a silent indefinite wait into a diagnostic wait loop that periodically dumps pending cap flush state. The underlying wait semantics remain intact: callers still wait until the requested cap flushes complete. The difference is that long stalls now produce actionable diagnostics instead of looking like a silent hang. CEPH_CAP_FLUSH_MAX_DUMP_ENTRIES limits the number of entries emitted per diagnostic dump, and CEPH_CAP_FLUSH_MAX_DUMP_ITERS limits the number of timed diagnostic dumps before the wait continues silently. When more entries exist than the per-dump limit, a truncation count is reported. When the dump iteration limit is reached, a final suppression message is emitted so the transition to silence is explicit. The diagnostic dump collects flush entry data under cap_dirty_lock into a bounded on-stack array, then prints after releasing the lock. This avoids holding the spinlock across printk calls. A null cf->ci on the global flush list indicates a bug since all cap_flush entries are initialized with a valid ci before being added. Signal this with WARN_ON_ONCE while still printing enough context for debugging. READ_ONCE is used for the i_last_cap_flush_ack field, which is read outside the inode lock domain. Flush tids are monotonically increasing and acks are processed in order under i_ceph_lock, so the latest ack tid is always the most recently written value. Add a ci pointer to struct ceph_cap_flush so that the diagnostic dump can identify which inode each pending flush belongs to. The new i_last_cap_flush_ack field tracks the latest acknowledged flush tid per inode for diagnostic correlation. This improves reset-drain observability and is also useful for existing sync and writeback troubleshooting paths. Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-06-22ceph: harden send_mds_reconnect and handle active-MDS peer resetAlex Markuze
Change send_mds_reconnect() to return an error code so callers can detect and report reconnect failures instead of silently ignoring them. Add early bailout checks for sessions that are already closed, rejected, or unregistered, which avoids sending reconnect messages for sessions that can no longer be recovered. The early -ESTALE and -ENOENT bailouts use a separate fail_return label that skips the pr_err_client diagnostic, since these codes indicate expected concurrent-teardown races rather than genuine reconnect build failures. Move the "reconnect start" log after the early-bailout checks so it only appears for sessions that actually proceed with reconnect. Save the prior session state before transitioning to RECONNECTING, and restore it in the failure path. Without this, a transient build or encoding failure (-ENOMEM, -ENOSPC) strands the session in RECONNECTING indefinitely because check_new_map() only retries sessions in RESTARTING state. Rewrite mds_peer_reset() to handle the case where the MDS is past its RECONNECT phase (i.e. active). An active MDS rejects CLIENT_RECONNECT messages because it only accepts them during its own RECONNECT window after restart. Previously, the client would send a doomed reconnect that the MDS would reject or ignore. Now, the client tears the session down locally and lets new requests re-open a fresh session, which is the correct recovery for this scenario. The RECONNECTING state is handled on the same teardown path, since the MDS will reject reconnect attempts from an active client regardless of the session's local state. Add explicit cases for CLOSED and REJECTED session states in mds_peer_reset() since these are terminal states where a connection drop is expected behavior. The session teardown path in mds_peer_reset() follows the established drop-and-reacquire locking pattern from check_new_map(): take mdsc->mutex for session unregistration, release it, then take s->s_mutex separately for cleanup. This avoids introducing a new simultaneous lock nesting pattern. Log reconnect failures from check_new_map() and mds_peer_reset() at pr_warn level rather than pr_err, since return codes like -ESTALE (closed/rejected session) and -ENOENT (unregistered session) are expected during concurrent teardown. Log dropped messages for unregistered sessions via doutc() (dynamic debug) rather than pr_info, as post-reset message arrival is routine and does not warrant unconditional logging. Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-06-22ceph: use proper endian conversion for flock_len in reconnectAlex Markuze
Replace the __force __le32 cast with cpu_to_le32() for the flock_len field in reconnect_caps_cb(). The old code used a type-system bypass to silence sparse; the new form uses the proper endian conversion macro. Also switch from a raw bitmask test against i_ceph_flags to test_bit() on the named CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK_BIT, which is the correct accessor for the unsigned long flags field after the bit-position conversion. Remove the now-unused CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK mask define since all callers use the _BIT form with test_bit/set_bit/clear_bit. Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-06-22ceph: convert inode flags to named bit positions and atomic bitopsAlex Markuze
Define named bit-position constants for all CEPH_I_* inode flags and derive the bitmask values from them. This gives every flag a named _BIT constant usable with the test_bit/set_bit/clear_bit family. The intentionally unused bit position 1 is documented inline. Convert all flag modifications to use atomic bitops (set_bit, clear_bit, test_and_clear_bit). The previous code mixed lockless atomic ops on some flags (ERROR_WRITE, ODIRECT) with non-atomic read-modify-write (|= / &= ~) on other flags sharing the same unsigned long. A concurrent non-atomic RMW can clobber an adjacent lockless atomic update -- for example, a lockless clear_bit(ERROR_WRITE) could be silently resurrected by a concurrent ci->i_ceph_flags |= CEPH_I_FLUSH under the spinlock. Using atomic bitops for all modifications eliminates this class of race entirely. Flags whose only users are now the _BIT form (ERROR_WRITE, ASYNC_CHECK_CAPS) have their old mask defines removed to document that callers must use the _BIT constant with the set_bit/test_bit family. ERROR_FILELOCK and SHUTDOWN retain their mask defines because they are still used via bitmask tests in lockless readers (ceph_inode_is_shutdown, reconnect_caps_cb). The direct assignment in ceph_finish_async_create() is converted from i_ceph_flags = CEPH_I_ASYNC_CREATE to set_bit(). This inode is I_NEW at this point -- still invisible to other threads and guaranteed to have zero flags from alloc_inode -- so either form is safe, but set_bit() keeps the conversion uniform. Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-06-22f2fs: fix to round down start offset of fallocate for pin fileSunmin Jeong
Currently, the length of fallocate for pin file is section-aligned to keep allocated sections from being selected as victims of GC. However, for the case that the start offset of fallocate is not aligned in section, the allocated sections can't be fully utilized. It's because a new section is allocated by f2fs_allocate_pinning_section() after using blks_per_sec blocks regardless of the start offset. As a result, several unexpected dirty segments may be created, including blocks assigned to the pinned file. To address this issue, let's round down the start offset of fallocate to the length of section. The reproducing scenario is as below chunk=$(((2<<20)+4096)) # 2MB + 4KB touch test f2fs_io pinfile set test f2fs_io fallocate 0 0 $chunk test f2fs_io fallocate 0 $chunk $chunk test f2fs_io fallocate 0 $((chunk*2)) $chunk test f2fs_io fiemap 0 $((chunk*3)) test Fiemap: offset = 0 len = 12288 logical addr. physical addr. length flags 0 0000000000000000 000000068c600000 0000000000400000 00001088 1 0000000000400000 000000003d400000 0000000000001000 00001088 2 0000000000401000 00000003eb200000 0000000000200000 00001088 3 0000000000601000 00000005e4200000 0000000000001000 00001088 4 0000000000602000 0000000605400000 0000000000200000 00001089 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f5a53edcf01e ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file") Reviewed-by: Yunji Kang <yunji0.kang@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Yeongjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: fix listxattr handling of corrupted xattr entriesKeshav Verma
Validate the xattr entry before reading its fields in f2fs_listxattr(). Return -EFSCORRUPTED when the entry is outside the valid xattr storage area instead of returning a successful partial result. Fixes: 688078e7f36c ("f2fs: fix to avoid memory leakage in f2fs_listxattr") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keshav Verma <iganschel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: skip direct I/O iostat context when disabledWenjie Qi
F2FS iostat is optional and is disabled by default. Direct I/O still allocates and binds a bio_iostat_ctx, updates the submit timestamp, and replaces bi_end_io for every DIO bio even when sbi->iostat_enable is false. The byte accounting calls do not need an extra guard because f2fs_update_iostat() already checks sbi->iostat_enable. Only skip the DIO bio context setup when iostat is disabled. If iostat is enabled through sysfs before submission, the existing context allocation and latency accounting path is still used. QEMU benchmark on a 1GiB F2FS virtio-blk image, with iostat_enable=0, 4KiB O_DIRECT I/O over a 64MiB file, 50000 iterations per run: baseline patched direct_read median 65264.50 ns 55470.95 ns direct_read recheck 65553.75 ns 55470.95 ns direct_write median 68054.62 ns 56309.44 ns direct_write recheck 66873.51 ns 56309.44 ns Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: remove unneeded f2fs_is_compressed_page()Chao Yu
We have checked f2fs_is_compressed_page() before f2fs_compress_write_end_io(), so we don't need to check the status again, remove it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: avoid unnecessary fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page()Chao Yu
fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() should be called only if we use fs layer crypto, let's avoid unnecessary fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() in error path of f2fs_write_compressed_pages(). BTW, fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() will check mapping of bounced page before retrieving original page, so, previously it won't cause any issue w/ fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(), but still we'd better avoid coupling w/ any logic inside fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: avoid unnecessary sanity check on ckpt_valid_blocksChao Yu
The calculation of sec->ckpt_valid_blocks are the same in both set_ckpt_valid_blocks() and sanity_check_valid_blocks(), so it doesn't necessary to call sanity_check_valid_blocks() right after set_ckpt_valid_blocks(). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: misc cleanup in f2fs_record_stop_reason()Chao Yu
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: fix wrong description in printed logChao Yu
This patch fixes wrong description in printed log: "SSA and SIT" -> "SIT and SSA" Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: bound i_inline_xattr_size for non-inline-xattr inodesBryam Vargas
When the flexible_inline_xattr feature is enabled, do_read_inode() loads the on-disk i_inline_xattr_size unconditionally: if (f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(sbi)) fi->i_inline_xattr_size = le16_to_cpu(ri->i_inline_xattr_size); but sanity_check_inode() only range-checks it when the inode also has the FI_INLINE_XATTR flag set. An inode that carries an inline dentry or inline data but not FI_INLINE_XATTR -- the normal layout for an inline directory -- therefore keeps a fully attacker-controlled i_inline_xattr_size from a crafted image. get_inline_xattr_addrs() returns that value with no flag gating, so it feeds the inode geometry: MAX_INLINE_DATA() = 4 * (CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE - i_inline_xattr_size - 1) NR_INLINE_DENTRY() = MAX_INLINE_DATA() * BITS_PER_BYTE / (...) addrs_per_page() = CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE - i_inline_xattr_size A large i_inline_xattr_size drives MAX_INLINE_DATA() and NR_INLINE_DENTRY() negative, so make_dentry_ptr_inline() sets d->max (int) to a negative value. The inline directory walk then compares an unsigned long bit_pos against that negative d->max, which is promoted to a huge unsigned bound, and reads far past the inline area: while (bit_pos < d->max) /* fs/f2fs/dir.c */ ... test_bit_le(bit_pos, d->bitmap) / d->dentry[bit_pos] ... Mounting a crafted image and reading such a directory triggers an out-of-bounds read in f2fs_fill_dentries(); the same underflow also corrupts ADDRS_PER_INODE for regular files. Validate i_inline_xattr_size against MAX_INLINE_XATTR_SIZE whenever the flexible_inline_xattr feature is enabled -- i.e. whenever the value is loaded from disk and consumed -- and keep the lower MIN_INLINE_XATTR_SIZE bound gated on inodes that actually carry an inline xattr, so legitimate inodes with i_inline_xattr_size == 0 are still accepted. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6afc662e68b5 ("f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: validate ACL entry sizes in f2fs_acl_from_disk()Zhang Cen
f2fs_acl_count() only validates the aggregate ACL xattr length. A malformed ACL can still place ACL_USER or ACL_GROUP in a slot that only contains struct f2fs_acl_entry_short bytes, and f2fs_acl_from_disk() then reads entry->e_id before verifying that a full entry fits. Require a short entry before reading e_tag and e_perm, and require a full entry before reading e_id for ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP. Return -EFSCORRUPTED from these new truncated-entry checks, while keeping the pre-existing -EINVAL paths unchanged. Validation reproduced this kernel report: KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in __f2fs_get_acl+0x6fb/0x7e0 RIP: 0033:0x7f4b835ea7aa The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888114589960 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 8-byte region [ffff888114589960, ffff888114589968) Read of size 4 Call trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 (?:?) print_report+0xce/0x630 (?:?) __f2fs_get_acl+0x6fb/0x7e0 (fs/f2fs/acl.c:169) srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?) __virt_addr_valid+0x224/0x430 (?:?) kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 (?:?) __f2fs_get_acl+0x5/0x7e0 (fs/f2fs/acl.c:169) __get_acl+0x281/0x380 (?:?) vfs_get_acl+0x10b/0x190 (?:?) do_get_acl+0x2a/0x410 (?:?) do_get_acl+0x9/0x410 (?:?) do_getxattr+0xe8/0x260 (?:?) filename_getxattr+0xd1/0x140 (?:?) do_getname+0x2d/0x2d0 (?:?) path_getxattrat+0x16c/0x200 (?:?) lock_release+0xc8/0x290 (?:?) cgroup_update_frozen+0x9d/0x320 (?:?) lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xea/0x1a0 (?:?) trace_hardirqs_on+0x1a/0x170 (?:?) _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50 (?:?) do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f (?:?) Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: af48b85b8cd3 ("f2fs: add xattr and acl functionalities") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22Revert "f2fs: remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block"Zhaoyang Huang
This reverts commit 9609dd704725a40cd63d915f2ab6c44248a44598. The kernel panics are keeping to be reported especially when the f2fs partition get almost full. By investigation, we find that the reason is one f2fs page got freed to buddy without being deleted from LRU and the root cause is the race happened in [2] which is enrolled by this commit. There are 3 race processes in this scenario, please find below for their main activities. The changed code in move_data_block() lets the GC path evict the tail-end folio from the page cache through folio_end_dropbehind(). Once folio_unmap_invalidate() removes the folio from mapping->i_pages, the page-cache references for all pages in the folio are dropped. The folio is then kept alive only by temporary external references, which allows a later split to operate on a folio whose subpages are no longer protected by page-cache references. After the page-cache references are gone, split_folio_to_order() can split the big folio into individual pages and put the resulting subpages back on the LRU. For tail pages beyond EOF, split removes them from the page cache and drops their page-cache references. A tail page can then remain on the LRU with PG_lru set while holding only the split caller's temporary reference. When free_folio_and_swap_cache() drops that final reference, the page enters the final folio_put() release path. In parallel, folio_isolate_lru() can observe the same tail page with a non-zero refcount and PG_lru set. It clears PG_lru before taking its own reference. If this races with the final folio_put() from the split path, __folio_put() sees PG_lru already cleared and skips lruvec_del_folio(). The page is then freed back to the allocator while its lru links are still present in the LRU list. A later LRU operation on a neighboring page detects the stale link and reports list corruption. [1] [ 22.486082] list_del corruption. next->prev should be fffffffec10e0ac8, but was dead000000000122. (next=fffffffec10e0a88) [ 22.486130] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 22.486134] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:67! [ 22.486141] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP [ 22.488502] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 22.488506] Hardware name: Spreadtrum UMS9230 1H10 SoC (DT) [ 22.488511] pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 22.488517] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x14c/0x154 [ 22.488531] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x14c/0x154 [ 22.488539] sp : ffffffc08006b830 [ 22.488542] x29: ffffffc08006b868 x28: 0000000000003020 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 22.488553] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000004 x24: fffffffec10e0ac0 [ 22.488564] x23: 00000000000000e8 x22: 0000000000000024 x21: dead000000000122 [ 22.488574] x20: fffffffec10e0a88 x19: fffffffec10e0ac8 x18: ffffffc080061060 [ 22.488585] x17: 20747562202c3863 x16: 6130653031636566 x15: 0000000000000058 [ 22.488595] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff80f91e0000 x12: 0000000000000003 [ 22.488605] x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffe85721f0e25f00 [ 22.488615] x8 : ffe85721f0e25f00 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 6c65645f7473696c [ 22.488625] x5 : ffffffed39b23026 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000010 [ 22.488636] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000006d [ 22.488647] Call trace: [ 22.488651] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x14c/0x154 (P) [ 22.488661] __folio_put+0x2bc/0x434 [ 22.488670] folio_put+0x28/0x58 [ 22.488678] do_garbage_collect+0x1a34/0x2584 [ 22.488689] f2fs_gc+0x230/0x9b4 [ 22.488697] f2fs_fallocate+0xb90/0xdf4 [ 22.488706] vfs_fallocate+0x1b4/0x2bc [ 22.488716] __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x44/0x78 [ 22.488725] invoke_syscall+0x58/0xe4 [ 22.488732] do_el0_svc+0x48/0xdc [ 22.488739] el0_svc+0x3c/0x98 [ 22.488747] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x20/0x130 [ 22.488754] el0t_64_sync+0x1c4/0x1c8 [2] CPU0 (f2fs GC) CPU1 (split_folio_to_order) CPU2 (folio_isolate_lru) F: pagecache refs = n F: extra refs = GC + split F: PG_lru set move_data_block() folio = f2fs_grab_cache_folio(F) ... __folio_set_dropbehind(F) folio_unlock(F) folio_end_dropbehind(F) folio_unmap_invalidate(F) __filemap_remove_folio(F) folio_put_refs(F, n) folio_put(F) split_folio_to_order(F) folio_ref_freeze(F, 1) ... lru_add_split_folio(T) list_add_tail(&T->lru, &F->lru) folio_set_lru(T) __filemap_remove_folio(T) folio_put_refs(T, 1) /* T refcount == 1, PageLRU set */ folio_isolate_lru(T) folio_test_clear_lru(T) free_folio_and_swap_cache(T) folio_put(T) /* refcount: 1 -> 0 */ __folio_put(T) __page_cache_release(T) folio_test_lru(T) == false /* skip lruvec_del_folio(T) */ free_frozen_pages(T) folio_get(T) lruvec_del_folio(T) later: list_del(adjacent->lru) next == &T->lru next->prev == LIST_POISON / PCP freelist BUG Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9609dd704725 ("f2fs: remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block") Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: Split f2fs_write_end_io()Bart Van Assche
Prepare for running most of the write completion work asynchronously. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: Rename f2fs_post_read_wq into f2fs_wqBart Van Assche
Rename f2fs_post_read_wq into f2fs_wq. Create it unconditionally. Prepare for using this workqueue for completing write bios. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: Prepare for supporting delayed bio completionBart Van Assche
Use bio frontpadding to allocate memory for a work_struct when allocating a bio. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: reject setattr size changes on large folio filesWenjie Qi
F2FS large folios are only enabled for immutable non-compressed files. Writable open and writable mmap reject such mappings, but truncate(2) through f2fs_setattr() misses the same guard. If FS_IMMUTABLE_FL is cleared while the inode is still cached, the mapping can keep large-folio support and ATTR_SIZE can change i_size. Reject size changes in that state. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 05e65c14ea59 ("f2fs: support large folio for immutable non-compressed case") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: validate dentry name length before lookup compares itSamuel Moelius
The f2fs dentry lookup path can use the on-disk name length before checking that the name fits in the dentry filename area. A corrupted dentry can then make lookup read beyond the filename slots. The bounds check needs to happen before any comparison that consumes the name length from disk. Reject dentries with invalid name lengths before comparing their names. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: validate inline dentry name lengths before conversionSamuel Moelius
Inline dentry conversion copies names out of the inline dentry area before checking that each recorded name length fits in the available filename slots. A corrupted image can therefore make the conversion path read past the inline filename storage while building the regular dentry block. Validate each inline dentry name length against the inline filename area before copying it. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <samuel.moelius@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: read COW data with the original inode during atomic writeMikhail Lobanov
When updating an atomic-write file, f2fs_write_begin() may read the previously written data back from the COW inode: prepare_atomic_write_begin() locates the block in the COW inode and sets use_cow, and the read bio is then built with the COW inode: f2fs_submit_page_read(use_cow ? F2FS_I(inode)->cow_inode : inode, ...); and f2fs_grab_read_bio() decides whether to schedule fs-layer decryption (STEP_DECRYPT) for the bio based on that inode via fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(). However, the folio being filled belongs to the original inode (folio->mapping->host == inode), and the data stored in the COW block was encrypted (or left as plaintext) using the original inode's context, not the COW inode's -- see f2fs_encrypt_one_page(), which keys off fio->page->mapping->host. fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() likewise operates on folio->mapping->host. The COW inode is created as a tmpfile in the parent directory and inherits its encryption policy from there. With test_dummy_encryption the newly created COW inode gets the dummy policy and becomes encrypted, while a pre-existing regular file -- created before the policy applied, e.g. already present in the on-disk image -- stays unencrypted. The read path then sets STEP_DECRYPT based on the encrypted COW inode and calls fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() on a folio whose host (the unencrypted original inode) has a NULL ->i_crypt_info, dereferencing it: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ... KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] RIP: 0010:fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks+0xa0/0x310 Workqueue: f2fs_post_read_wq f2fs_post_read_work Call Trace: fscrypt_decrypt_bio+0x1eb/0x340 f2fs_post_read_work+0xba/0x140 process_one_work+0x91c/0x1a40 worker_thread+0x677/0xe90 kthread+0x2bc/0x3a0 The COW inode is only needed to locate the on-disk block, and that block address is already resolved into @blkaddr by prepare_atomic_write_begin() via __find_data_block(cow_inode, ...); f2fs_submit_page_read() then reads from that physical @blkaddr directly, so the inode argument only selects the post-read crypto context, not which block is fetched. Reading with @inode therefore returns the same (latest, not-yet-committed) COW data, while making both the fs-layer decryption decision and the inline crypto path use the correct (original inode's) key. With the COW inode no longer used at the read site, the use_cow flag has no remaining consumer; drop it from f2fs_write_begin() and prepare_atomic_write_begin(). Fixes: 591fc34e1f98 ("f2fs: use cow inode data when updating atomic write") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mikhail Lobanov <m.lobanov@rosa.ru> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: skip inode folio lookup for cached overwriteWenjie Qi
prepare_write_begin() first gets the inode folio and builds a dnode, then checks the read extent cache. For an ordinary overwrite of a non-inline and non-compressed file, an extent-cache hit already gives the data block address and the following path does not need to allocate or update any node state. Check the read extent cache before fetching the inode folio for that narrow case. Keep the existing paths for inline data, compressed files, and writes that may extend past EOF, where the helper may need inline conversion, compression preparation, or block reservation. This avoids a node-folio lookup in the buffered overwrite fast path when the mapping is already cached. In a QEMU/KASAN x86_64 VM, using a small buffered overwrite workload on an existing 1MiB file, median time improved as follows: 64-byte overwrites: 1724.93 ns/write -> 1560.24 ns/write 256-byte overwrites: 1713.38 ns/write -> 1577.85 ns/write Function profiling of 20k 64-byte overwrites showed f2fs_get_inode_folio() calls drop from 20004 to 4. Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: keep atomic write retry from zeroing original dataWenjie Qi
A partial atomic write reserves a block in the COW inode before reading the original data page for the untouched bytes in that page. If that read fails, write_begin returns an error but leaves the COW inode entry as NEW_ADDR. A retry of the same partial write then finds the COW entry, treats it as existing COW data, and f2fs_write_begin() zeroes the whole folio because blkaddr is NEW_ADDR. If the retry is committed, the bytes outside the retried write range are committed as zeroes instead of preserving the original file contents. Only use the COW inode as the read source when it already has a real data block. If the COW entry is still NEW_ADDR, treat it as a reservation to reuse: keep reading the old data from the original inode and avoid reserving or accounting the same atomic block again. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 3db1de0e582c ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: validate orphan inode entry countWenjie Qi
f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes() trusts the orphan block entry_count when replaying orphan inodes from the checkpoint pack. A corrupted entry_count larger than F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK makes the recovery loop read past the ino[] array and interpret footer or following data as inode numbers. On a crafted image, mounting an unpatched kernel can drive orphan recovery into f2fs_bug_on() and panic the kernel. Validate entry_count before consuming entries so corrupted checkpoint data fails the mount with -EFSCORRUPTED and requests fsck instead. Set ERROR_INCONSISTENT_ORPHAN as well, so the corruption reason can be recorded in the superblock s_errors[] field. This gives fsck a persistent hint even though mount-time orphan recovery failure may leave no chance to persist SBI_NEED_FSCK through a checkpoint. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 127e670abfa7 ("f2fs: add checkpoint operations") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: honor per-I/O write streams for direct writesWenjie Qi
io_uring can pass a per-I/O write stream through kiocb->ki_write_stream, and block direct I/O propagates that value to bio->bi_write_stream. F2FS added FDP stream mapping for DATA writes, but its direct write submit hook always rewrites bio->bi_write_stream from the inode write hint and F2FS temperature. As a result, a direct write with an explicit io_uring write_stream is submitted to the F2FS-selected stream instead of the user-requested stream. Validate an explicit write stream before starting F2FS direct I/O, pass the kiocb through the iomap private pointer, and preserve the per-I/O stream in the direct write bio. When no per-I/O stream is supplied, keep using the existing F2FS temperature-to-stream mapping. Fixes: 42f7a7a50a33 ("f2fs: map data writes to FDP streams") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: fix to do sanity check on f2fs_get_node_folio_ra()Chao Yu
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/file.c:845! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5336 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x1115/0x1140 fs/f2fs/file.c:845 Code: fc fc 90 0f 0b e8 8b 9d 9a fd 90 0f 0b e8 83 9d 9a fd 48 89 df 48 c7 c6 60 d1 1a 8c e8 54 f1 fc fc 90 0f 0b e8 6c 9d 9a fd 90 <0f> 0b e8 64 9d 9a fd 90 0f 0b 90 e9 93 fd ff ff e8 56 9d 9a fd 90 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000e4474c0 EFLAGS: 00010283 RAX: ffffffff842b1d34 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000100000 RDX: ffffc9000f03a000 RSI: 0000000000035503 RDI: 0000000000035504 RBP: ffffc9000e447608 R08: ffff8880123b0000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 00000000fffffffe R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 1ffff92001c88ea0 R15: 00000000ffff039c FS: 00007f7e02ee36c0(0000) GS:ffff88808c887000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ff0305c4000 CR3: 0000000012d4c000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> f2fs_truncate_blocks+0x10a/0x300 fs/f2fs/file.c:882 f2fs_truncate+0x471/0x7c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:940 f2fs_evict_inode+0xa3f/0x1ac0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:907 evict+0x61e/0xb10 fs/inode.c:841 f2fs_fill_super+0x5f43/0x78f0 fs/f2fs/super.c:5224 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x431/0x4f0 fs/super.c:1694 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2a0 fs/super.c:1754 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1193 [inline] do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3758 [inline] do_new_mount+0x341/0xd30 fs/namespace.c:3834 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4167 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4383 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x31d/0x420 fs/namespace.c:4360 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f count = ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_folio, inode); count -= dn.ofs_in_node; f2fs_bug_on(sbi, count < 0); The fuzz test will trigger above bug_on in f2fs. The root cause should be: in the corrupted inode, there is a direct node which has the same ino and nid in its footer, so in f2fs_do_truncate_blocks(), after f2fs_get_dnode_of_data() finds such dnode: 1) ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_folio, inode) will return 923 2) once dn.ofs_in_node points to addr[923, 1017] Then it will trigger the system panic. Let's introduce NODE_TYPE_NON_IXNODE to indicate current node should not be an inode or xattr node, and then use it in below path to detect inconsistent node chain in inode mapping table: - f2fs_do_truncate_blocks - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data - f2fs_get_node_folio_ra - __get_node_folio - f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer - case NODE_TYPE_NON_IXNODE -> check whether it is inode|xnode Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+2488d8d751b27f7ce268@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69fa3697.170a0220.59368.0018.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22Revert: "f2fs: check in-memory sit version bitmap"Chao Yu
Commit ae27d62e6bef ("f2fs: check in-memory sit version bitmap") added a mirror for sit version bitmap, it expects to detect in-memory corruption, however we never got any reports from the check points for almost decade, let's remove the code, it can help to save memories. Cc: wallentx <william.allentx@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>