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2025-09-26fcntl: trim argumentsKanchan Joshi
Remove superfluous argument from fcntl_{get/set}_rw_hint. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-26listmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphoreChristian Brauner
Massage listmount() and make sure we don't call path_put() under the namespace semaphore. If we put the last reference we're fscked. Fixes: b4c2bea8ceaa ("add listmount(2) syscall") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8+ Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-26statmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphoreChristian Brauner
Massage statmount() and make sure we don't call path_put() under the namespace semaphore. If we put the last reference we're fscked. Fixes: 46eae99ef733 ("add statmount(2) syscall") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8+ Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-26netfs: fix reference leakMax Kellermann
Commit 20d72b00ca81 ("netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref") modified netfs_alloc_request() to initialize the reference counter to 2 instead of 1. The rationale was that the requet's "work" would release the second reference after completion (via netfs_{read,write}_collection_worker()). That works most of the time if all goes well. However, it leaks this additional reference if the request is released before the I/O operation has been submitted: the error code path only decrements the reference counter once and the work item will never be queued because there will never be a completion. This has caused outages of our whole server cluster today because tasks were blocked in netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io(), leading to deadlocks in Ceph (another bug that I will address soon in another patch). This was caused by a netfs_pgpriv2_begin_copy_to_cache() call which failed in fscache_begin_write_operation(). The leaked netfs_io_request was never completed, leaving `netfs_inode.io_count` with a positive value forever. All of this is super-fragile code. Finding out which code paths will lead to an eventual completion and which do not is hard to see: - Some functions like netfs_create_write_req() allocate a request, but will never submit any I/O. - netfs_unbuffered_read_iter_locked() calls netfs_unbuffered_read() and then netfs_put_request(); however, netfs_unbuffered_read() can also fail early before submitting the I/O request, therefore another netfs_put_request() call must be added there. A rule of thumb is that functions that return a `netfs_io_request` do not submit I/O, and all of their callers must be checked. For my taste, the whole netfs code needs an overhaul to make reference counting easier to understand and less fragile & obscure. But to fix this bug here and now and produce a patch that is adequate for a stable backport, I tried a minimal approach that quickly frees the request object upon early failure. I decided against adding a second netfs_put_request() each time because that would cause code duplication which obscures the code further. Instead, I added the function netfs_put_failed_request() which frees such a failed request synchronously under the assumption that the reference count is exactly 2 (as initially set by netfs_alloc_request() and never touched), verified by a WARN_ON_ONCE(). It then deinitializes the request object (without going through the "cleanup_work" indirection) and frees the allocation (with RCU protection to protect against concurrent access by netfs_requests_seq_start()). All code paths that fail early have been changed to call netfs_put_failed_request() instead of netfs_put_request(). Additionally, I have added a netfs_put_request() call to netfs_unbuffered_read() as explained above because the netfs_put_failed_request() approach does not work there. Fixes: 20d72b00ca81 ("netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-26btrfs: avoid potential out-of-bounds in btrfs_encode_fh()Anderson Nascimento
The function btrfs_encode_fh() does not properly account for the three cases it handles. Before writing to the file handle (fh), the function only returns to the user BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE (5 dwords, 20 bytes) or BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE (8 dwords, 32 bytes). However, when a parent exists and the root ID of the parent and the inode are different, the function writes BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT (10 dwords, 40 bytes). If *max_len is not large enough, this write goes out of bounds because BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT is greater than BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE originally returned. This results in an 8-byte out-of-bounds write at fid->parent_root_objectid = parent_root_id. A previous attempt to fix this issue was made but was lost. https://lore.kernel.org/all/4CADAEEC020000780001B32C@vpn.id2.novell.com/ Although this issue does not seem to be easily triggerable, it is a potential memory corruption bug that should be fixed. This patch resolves the issue by ensuring the function returns the appropriate size for all three cases and validates that *max_len is large enough before writing any data. Fixes: be6e8dc0ba84 ("NFS support for btrfs - v3") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+ Signed-off-by: Anderson Nascimento <anderson@allelesecurity.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-25ext4: correctly handle queries for metadata mappingsOjaswin Mujoo
Currently, our handling of metadata is _ambiguous_ in some scenarios, that is, we end up returning unknown if the range only covers the mapping partially. For example, in the following case: $ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 0: 254:16 [0..7]: static fs metadata 8 1: 254:16 [8..15]: special 102:1 8 2: 254:16 [16..5127]: special 102:2 5112 3: 254:16 [5128..5255]: special 102:3 128 4: 254:16 [5256..5383]: special 102:4 128 5: 254:16 [5384..70919]: inodes 65536 6: 254:16 [70920..70967]: unknown 48 ... $ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 24 33 0: 254:16 [24..39]: unknown 16 <--- incomplete reporting $ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 24 33 (With patch) 0: 254:16 [16..5127]: special 102:2 5112 This is because earlier in ext4_getfsmap_meta_helper, we end up ignoring any extent that starts before our queried range, but overlaps it. While the man page [1] is a bit ambiguous on this, this fix makes the output make more sense since we are anyways returning an "unknown" extent. This is also consistent to how XFS does it: $ xfs_io -c fsmap -d ... 6: 254:16 [104..127]: free space 24 7: 254:16 [128..191]: inodes 64 ... $ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 137 150 0: 254:16 [128..191]: inodes 64 <-- full extent returned [1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ioctl_getfsmap.2.html Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <023f37e35ee280cd9baac0296cbadcbe10995cab.1757058211.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-09-25fs/proc/task_mmu: check p->vec_buf for NULLJakub Acs
When the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl is invoked with vec_len = 0 reaches pagemap_scan_backout_range(), kernel panics with null-ptr-deref: [ 44.936808] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 44.937797] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] [ 44.938391] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2480 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #22 PREEMPT(none) [ 44.939062] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 44.939935] RIP: 0010:pagemap_scan_thp_entry.isra.0+0x741/0xa80 <snip registers, unreliable trace> [ 44.946828] Call Trace: [ 44.947030] <TASK> [ 44.949219] pagemap_scan_pmd_entry+0xec/0xfa0 [ 44.952593] walk_pmd_range.isra.0+0x302/0x910 [ 44.954069] walk_pud_range.isra.0+0x419/0x790 [ 44.954427] walk_p4d_range+0x41e/0x620 [ 44.954743] walk_pgd_range+0x31e/0x630 [ 44.955057] __walk_page_range+0x160/0x670 [ 44.956883] walk_page_range_mm+0x408/0x980 [ 44.958677] walk_page_range+0x66/0x90 [ 44.958984] do_pagemap_scan+0x28d/0x9c0 [ 44.961833] do_pagemap_cmd+0x59/0x80 [ 44.962484] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18d/0x210 [ 44.962804] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x290 [ 44.963111] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e vec_len = 0 in pagemap_scan_init_bounce_buffer() means no buffers are allocated and p->vec_buf remains set to NULL. This breaks an assumption made later in pagemap_scan_backout_range(), that page_region is always allocated for p->vec_buf_index. Fix it by explicitly checking p->vec_buf for NULL before dereferencing. Other sites that might run into same deref-issue are already (directly or transitively) protected by checking p->vec_buf. Note: From PAGEMAP_SCAN man page, it seems vec_len = 0 is valid when no output is requested and it's only the side effects caller is interested in, hence it passes check in pagemap_scan_get_args(). This issue was found by syzkaller. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250922082206.6889-1-acsjakub@amazon.de Fixes: 52526ca7fdb9 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs") Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: "Michał Mirosław" <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-25mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deletedJinjiang Tu
Migration may be raced with fallocating hole. remove_inode_single_folio will unmap the folio if the folio is still mapped. However, it's called without folio lock. If the folio is migrated and the mapped pte has been converted to migration entry, folio_mapped() returns false, and won't unmap it. Due to extra refcount held by remove_inode_single_folio, migration fails, restores migration entry to normal pte, and the folio is mapped again. As a result, we triggered BUG in filemap_unaccount_folio. The log is as follows: BUG: Bad page cache in process hugetlb pfn:156c00 page: refcount:515 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000099fef6e1 index:0x0 pfn:0x156c00 head: order:9 mapcount:1 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 aops:hugetlbfs_aops ino:dcc dentry name(?):"my_hugepage_file" flags: 0x17ffffc00000c1(locked|waiters|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) page_type: f4(hugetlb) page dumped because: still mapped when deleted CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 395 Comm: hugetlb Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-00044-g7aac71907bde-dirty #484 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x70 filemap_unaccount_folio+0xc4/0x1c0 __filemap_remove_folio+0x38/0x1c0 filemap_remove_folio+0x41/0xd0 remove_inode_hugepages+0x142/0x250 hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x471/0x5a0 vfs_fallocate+0x149/0x380 Hold folio lock before checking if the folio is mapped to avold race with migration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250912074139.3575005-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Fixes: 4aae8d1c051e ("mm/hugetlbfs: unmap pages if page fault raced with hole punch") Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-25ext4: increase IO priority of fastcommitJulian Sun
The following code paths may result in high latency or even task hangs: 1. fastcommit io is throttled by wbt. 2. jbd2_fc_wait_bufs() might wait for a long time while JBD2_FAST_COMMIT_ONGOING is set in journal->flags, and then jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() waits for the JBD2_FAST_COMMIT_ONGOING bit for a long time while holding the write lock of j_state_lock. 3. start_this_handle() waits for read lock of j_state_lock which results in high latency or task hang. Given the fact that ext4_fc_commit() already modifies the current process' IO priority to match that of the jbd2 thread, it should be reasonable to match jbd2's IO submission flags as well. Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-ID: <20250827121812.1477634-1-sunjunchao@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-09-25ext4: remove obsolete EXT3 config optionsLukas Bulwahn
In June 2015, commit c290ea01abb7 ("fs: Remove ext3 filesystem driver") removed the historic ext3 filesystem support as ext3 partitions are fully supported with the ext4 filesystem support. To simplify updating the kernel build configuration, which had only EXT3 support but not EXT4 support enabled, the three config options EXT3_{FS,FS_POSIX_ACL,FS_SECURITY} were kept, instead of immediately removing them. The three options just enable the corresponding EXT4 counterparts when configs from older kernel versions are used to build on later kernel versions. This ensures that the kernels from those kernel build configurations would then continue to have EXT4 enabled for supporting booting from ext3 and ext4 file systems, to avoid potential unexpected surprises. Given that the kernel build configuration has no backwards-compatibility guarantee and this transition phase for such build configurations has been in place for a decade, we can reasonably expect all such users to have transitioned to use the EXT4 config options in their config files at this point in time. With that in mind, the three EXT3 config options are obsolete by now. Remove the obsolete EXT3 config options. Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-09-25jbd2: increase IO priority of checkpointJulian Sun
In commit 6a3afb6ac6df ("jbd2: increase the journal IO's priority"), the priority of IOs initiated by jbd2 has been raised, exempting them from WBT throttling. Checkpoint is also a crucial operation of jbd2. While no serious issues have been observed so far, it should still be reasonable to exempt checkpoint from WBT throttling. Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-09-25ext4: fix potential null deref in ext4_mb_init()Baokun Li
In ext4_mb_init(), ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() may be called when sbi->s_mb_avg_fragment_size remains uninitialized (e.g., if groupinfo slab cache allocation fails). Since ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() lacks null pointer checking, this leads to a null pointer dereference. ================================================================== EXT4-fs: no memory for groupinfo slab cache BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU:2 UID: 0 PID: 87 Comm:mount Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2 #1134 PREEMPT(none) RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x40 Call Trace: <TASK> xa_destroy+0x61/0x130 ext4_mb_init+0x483/0x540 __ext4_fill_super+0x116d/0x17b0 ext4_fill_super+0xd3/0x280 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0 vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0 do_new_mount+0x197/0x300 __x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ================================================================== Therefore, add necessary null check to ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() to prevent this issue. The same fix is also applied to ext4_mb_largest_free_orders_destroy(). Reported-by: syzbot+1713b1aa266195b916c2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1713b1aa266195b916c2 Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: f7eaacbb4e54 ("ext4: convert free groups order lists to xarrays") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-09-25ext4: add ext4_sb_bread_nofail() helper function for ext4_free_branches()Baokun Li
The implicit __GFP_NOFAIL flag in ext4_sb_bread() was removed in commit 8a83ac54940d ("ext4: call bdev_getblk() from sb_getblk_gfp()"), meaning the function can now fail under memory pressure. Most callers of ext4_sb_bread() propagate the error to userspace and do not remount the filesystem read-only. However, ext4_free_branches() handles ext4_sb_bread() failure by remounting the filesystem read-only. This implies that an ext3 filesystem (mounted via the ext4 driver) could be forcibly remounted read-only due to a transient page allocation failure, which is unacceptable. To mitigate this, introduce a new helper function, ext4_sb_bread_nofail(), which explicitly uses __GFP_NOFAIL, and use it in ext4_free_branches(). Fixes: 8a83ac54940d ("ext4: call bdev_getblk() from sb_getblk_gfp()") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-09-25ext4: replace min/max nesting with clamp()Xichao Zhao
The clamp() macro explicitly expresses the intent of constraining a value within bounds.Therefore, replacing max(min(a,b),c) with clamp(val, lo, hi) can improve code readability. Signed-off-by: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-09-25fs: ext4: change GFP_KERNEL to GFP_NOFS to avoid deadlockchuguangqing
The parent function ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create already uses GFP_NOFS for memory alloction, so the function ext4_xattr_inode_cache_find should use same gfp_flag. Signed-off-by: chuguangqing <chuguangqing@inspur.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-09-25fuse: move CREATE_TRACE_POINTS to a separate fileDarrick J. Wong
Before we start adding new tracepoints for fuse+iomap, move the tracepoint creation itself to a separate source file so that we don't have to start pulling iomap dependencies into dev.c just for the iomap structures. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-09-25fuse: move the backing file idr and code into a new source fileDarrick J. Wong
iomap support for fuse is also going to want the ability to attach backing files to a fuse filesystem. Move the fuse_backing code into a separate file so that both can use it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-09-25NFSD: Disallow layoutget during grace periodSergey Bashirov
When the server is recovering from a reboot and is in a grace period, any operation that may result in deletion or reallocation of block extents should not be allowed. See RFC 8881, section 18.43.3. If multiple clients write data to the same file, rebooting the server during writing may result in file corruption. In the worst case, the exported XFS may also become corrupted. Observed this behavior while testing pNFS block volume setup. Co-developed-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com> Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-09-25ns: move ns type into struct ns_commonChristian Brauner
It's misplaced in struct proc_ns_operations and ns->ops might be NULL if the namespace is compiled out but we still want to know the type of the namespace for the initial namespace struct. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-25afs: Add support for RENAME_NOREPLACE and RENAME_EXCHANGEDavid Howells
Add support for RENAME_NOREPLACE and RENAME_EXCHANGE, if the server supports them. The default is translated to YFS.Rename_Replace, falling back to YFS.Rename; RENAME_NOREPLACE is translated to YFS.Rename_NoReplace and RENAME_EXCHANGE to YFS.Rename_Exchange, both of which fall back to reporting EINVAL. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/740476.1758718189@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-25afs: Fix potential null pointer dereference in afs_put_serverZhen Ni
afs_put_server() accessed server->debug_id before the NULL check, which could lead to a null pointer dereference. Move the debug_id assignment, ensuring we never dereference a NULL server pointer. Fixes: 2757a4dc1849 ("afs: Fix access after dec in put functions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-25erofs: drop redundant sanity check for ztailpacking inlineGao Xiang
It is already performed in z_erofs_map_blocks_fo(). Also align the error message with that used for the uncompressed inline layout. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-09-25erofs: Add support for FS_IOC_GETFSLABELBo Liu (OpenAnolis)
Add support for reading to the erofs volume label from the FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL ioctls. Signed-off-by: Bo Liu (OpenAnolis) <liubo03@inspur.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-09-24hfs/hfsplus: rework debug output subsystemViacheslav Dubeyko
Currently, HFS/HFS+ has very obsolete and inconvenient debug output subsystem. Also, the code is duplicated in HFS and HFS+ driver. This patch introduces linux/hfs_common.h for gathering common declarations, inline functions, and common short methods. Currently, this file contains only hfs_dbg() function that employs pr_debug() with the goal to print a debug-level messages conditionally. So, now, it is possible to enable the debug output by means of: echo 'file extent.c +p' > /proc/dynamic_debug/control echo 'func hfsplus_evict_inode +p' > /proc/dynamic_debug/control And debug output looks like this: hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/catalog.c:228 hfs_cat_delete(): delete_cat: 00,48 hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:484 hfs_file_truncate(): truncate: 48, 409600 -> 0 hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:212 hfs_dump_extent(): hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent(): 78:4 hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent(): 0:0 hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent(): 0:0 v4 Debug messages have been reworked and information about new HFS/HFS+ shared declarations file has been added to MAINTAINERS file. v5 Yangtao Li suggested to clean up debug output and fix several typos. Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: Johannes Thumshirn <Johannes.Thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2025-09-24Merge tag 'for-6.17-rc7-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba: "One more regression fix for a problem in zoned mode: mounting would fail if the number of open and active zones reached a common limit that didn't use to be checked" * tag 'for-6.17-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: zoned: don't fail mount needlessly due to too many active zones
2025-09-23nfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for ->d_parent->d_inode dereferencingAl Viro
Theoretically it's an oopsable race, but I don't believe one can manage to hit it on real hardware; might become doable on a KVM, but it still won't be easy to attack. Anyway, it's easy to deal with - since xdr_encode_hyper() is just a call of put_unaligned_be64(), we can put that under ->d_lock and be done with that. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23NFS: Enable use of the RWF_DONTCACHE flag on the NFS clientTrond Myklebust
The NFS client needs to defer dropbehind until after any writes to the folio have been persisted on the server. Since this may be a 2 step process, use folio_end_writeback_no_dropbehind() to allow release of the writeback flag, and then call folio_end_dropbehind() once the COMMIT is done. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23NFS: Update the flexfilelayout driver to use xdr_set_scratch_folio()Anna Schumaker
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23NFS: Update the filelayout to use xdr_set_scratch_folio()Anna Schumaker
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23NFS: Update the blocklayout to use xdr_set_scratch_folio()Anna Schumaker
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23NFS: Update listxattr to use xdr_set_scratch_folio()Anna Schumaker
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23NFS: Update getacl to use xdr_set_scratch_folio()Anna Schumaker
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23NFS: Update readdir to use a scratch folioAnna Schumaker
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23SUNRPC: Move the svc_rpcb_cleanup() call sitesChuck Lever
Clean up: because svc_rpcb_cleanup() and svc_xprt_destroy_all() are always invoked in pairs, we can deduplicate code by moving the svc_rpcb_cleanup() call sites into svc_xprt_destroy_all(). Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23NFS: Remove rpcbind cleanup for NFSv4.0 callbackChuck Lever
The NFS client's NFSv4.0 callback listeners are created with SVC_SOCK_ANONYMOUS, therefore svc_setup_socket() does not register them with the client's rpcbind service. And, note that nfs_callback_down_net() does not call svc_rpcb_cleanup() at all when shutting down the callback server. Even if svc_setup_socket() were to attempt to register or unregister these sockets, the callback service has vs_hidden set, which shunts the rpcbind upcalls. The svc_rpcb_cleanup() error flow was introduced by commit c946556b8749 ("NFS: move per-net callback thread initialization to nfs_callback_up_net()"). It doesn't appear in the code that was relocated by that commit. Therefore, there is no need to call svc_rpcb_cleanup() when listener creation fails during callback server start-up. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23NFSv4.1: fix mount hang after CREATE_SESSION failureAnthony Iliopoulos
When client initialization goes through server trunking discovery, it schedules the state manager and then sleeps waiting for nfs_client initialization completion. The state manager can fail during state recovery, and specifically in lease establishment as nfs41_init_clientid() will bail out in case of errors returned from nfs4_proc_create_session(), without ever marking the client ready. The session creation can fail for a variety of reasons e.g. during backchannel parameter negotiation, with status -EINVAL. The error status will propagate all the way to the nfs4_state_manager but the client status will not be marked, and thus the mount process will remain blocked waiting. Fix it by adding -EINVAL error handling to nfs4_state_manager(). Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23NFSv4.1: fix backchannel max_resp_sz verification checkAnthony Iliopoulos
When the client max_resp_sz is larger than what the server encodes in its reply, the nfs4_verify_back_channel_attrs() check fails and this causes nfs4_proc_create_session() to fail, in cases where the client page size is larger than that of the server and the server does not want to negotiate upwards. While this is not a problem with the linux nfs server that will reflect the proposed value in its reply irrespective of the local page size, other nfs server implementations may insist on their own max_resp_sz value, which could be smaller. Fix this by accepting smaller max_resp_sz values from the server, as this does not violate the protocol. The server is allowed to decrease but not increase proposed the size, and as such values smaller than the client-proposed ones are valid. Fixes: 43c2e885be25 ("nfs4: fix channel attribute sanity-checks") Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23NFSv4: fix "prefered"->"preferred"Xichao Zhao
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in comment text. Signed-off-by: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23NFSv4: handle ERR_GRACE on delegation recallsOlga Kornievskaia
RFC7530 states that clients should be prepared for the return of NFS4ERR_GRACE errors for non-reclaim lock and I/O requests. Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23sunrpc: remove dfprintk_cont() and dfprintk_rcu_cont()Jeff Layton
KERN_CONT hails from a simpler time, when SMP wasn't the norm. These days, it doesn't quite work right since another printk() can always race in between the first one and the one being "continued". Nothing calls dprintk_rcu_cont(), so just remove it. The only caller of dprintk_cont() is in nfs_commit_release_pages(). Just use a normal dprintk() there instead, since this is not SMP-safe anyway. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23nfs: cleanup tracepoint declarationsLeo Martins
Cleanup tracepoint declarations by replacing commas with semicolons to better match other tracepoint declarations. No functional changes introduced. Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23nfs: add tracepoints to nfs_writepages()Jeff Layton
Show the inode info and requested range. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23nfs: more in-depth tracing of writepage eventsJeff Layton
Add tracepoints to nfs_writepage_setup() and nfs_do_writepage(). Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23nfs: new tracepoints around write handlingJeff Layton
New start and done tracepoints for: nfs_update_folio() nfs_write_begin() nfs_write_end() nfs_try_to_update_request() Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23nfs: add tracepoints to nfs_file_read() and nfs_file_write()Jeff Layton
Add some tracepoints to the I/O submission codepaths. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-23xfs: rework datasync tracking and executionDave Chinner
Jan Kara reported that the shared ILOCK held across the journal flush during fdatasync operations slows down O_DSYNC DIO on unwritten extents significantly. The underlying issue is that unwritten extent conversion needs the ILOCK exclusive, whilst the datasync operation after the extent conversion holds it shared. Hence we cannot be flushing the journal for one IO completion whilst at the same time doing unwritten extent conversion on another IO completion on the same inode. This means that IO completions lock-step, and IO performance is dependent on the journal flush latency. Jan demonstrated that reducing the ifdatasync lock hold time can improve O_DSYNC DIO to unwritten extents performance by 2.5x. Discussion on that patch found issues with the method, and we came to the conclusion that separately tracking datasync flush sequences was the best approach to solving the problem. The fsync code uses the ILOCK to serialise against concurrent modifications in the transaction commit phase. In a transaction commit, there are several disjoint updates to inode log item state that need to be considered atomically by the fsync code. These operations are all done under ILOCK_EXCL context: 1. ili_fsync_flags is updated in ->iop_precommit 2. i_pincount is updated in ->iop_pin before it is added to the CIL 3. ili_commit_seq is updated in ->iop_committing, after it has been added to the CIL In fsync, we need to: 1. check that the inode is dirty in the journal (ipincount) 2. check that ili_fsync_flags is set 3. grab the ili_commit_seq if a journal flush is needed 4. clear the ili_fsync_flags to ensure that new modifications that require fsync are tracked in ->iop_precommit correctly The serialisation of ipincount/ili_commit_seq is needed to ensure that we don't try to unnecessarily flush the journal. The serialisation of ili_fsync_flags being set in ->iop_precommit and cleared in fsync post journal flush is required for correctness. Hence holding the ILOCK_SHARED in xfs_file_fsync() performs all this serialisation for us. Ideally, we want to remove the need to hold the ILOCK_SHARED in xfs_file_fsync() for best performance. We start with the observation that fsync/fdatasync() only need to wait for operations that have been completed. Hence operations that are still being committed have not completed and datasync operations do not need to wait for them. This means we can use a single point in time in the commit process to signal "this modification is complete". This is what ->iop_committing is supposed to provide - it is the point at which the object is unlocked after the modification has been recorded in the CIL. Hence we could use ili_commit_seq to determine if we should flush the journal. In theory, we can already do this. However, in practice this will expose an internal global CIL lock to the IO path. The ipincount() checks optimise away the need to take this lock - if the inode is not pinned, then it is not in the CIL and we don't need to check if a journal flush at ili_commit_seq needs to be performed. The reason this is needed is that the ili_commit_seq is never cleared. Once it is set, it remains set even once the journal has been committed and the object has been unpinned. Hence we have to look that journal internal commit sequence state to determine if ili_commit_seq needs to be acted on or not. We can solve this by clearing ili_commit_seq when the inode is unpinned. If we clear it atomically with the last unpin going away, then we are guaranteed that new modifications will order correctly as they add a new pin counts and we won't clear a sequence number for an active modification in the CIL. Further, we can then allow the per-transaction flag state to propagate into ->iop_committing (instead of clearing it in ->iop_precommit) and that will allow us to determine if the modification needs a full fsync or just a datasync, and so we can record a separate datasync sequence number (Jan's idea!) and then use that in the fdatasync path instead of the full fsync sequence number. With this infrastructure in place, we no longer need the ILOCK_SHARED in the fsync path. All serialisation is done against the commit sequence numbers - if the sequence number is set, then we have to flush the journal. If it is not set, then we have nothing to do. This greatly simplifies the fsync implementation.... Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-09-23xfs: rearrange code in xfs_inode_item_precommitDave Chinner
There are similar extsize checks and updates done inside and outside the inode item lock, which could all be done under a single top level logic branch outside the ili_lock. The COW extsize fixup can potentially miss updating the XFS_ILOG_CORE in ili_fsync_fields, so moving this code up above the ili_fsync_fields update could also be considered a fix. Further, to make the next change a bit cleaner, move where we calculate the on-disk flag mask to after we attach the cluster buffer to the the inode log item. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-09-23fuse: enable FUSE_SYNCFS for all fuseblk serversDarrick J. Wong
Turn on syncfs for all fuseblk servers so that the ones in the know can flush cached intermediate data and logs to disk. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-09-23debugfs: rename start_creating() to debugfs_start_creating()NeilBrown
start_creating() is a generic name which I would like to use for a function similar to simple_start_creating(), only not quite so simple. debugfs is using this name which, though static, will cause complaints if then name is given a different signature in a header file. So rename it to debugfs_start_creating(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-23VFS: rename kern_path_locked() and related functions.NeilBrown
kern_path_locked() is now only used to prepare for removing an object from the filesystem (and that is the only credible reason for wanting a positive locked dentry). Thus it corresponds to kern_path_create() and so should have a corresponding name. Unfortunately the name "kern_path_create" is somewhat misleading as it doesn't actually create anything. The recently added simple_start_creating() provides a better pattern I believe. The "start" can be matched with "end" to bracket the creating or removing. So this patch changes names: kern_path_locked -> start_removing_path kern_path_create -> start_creating_path user_path_create -> start_creating_user_path user_path_locked_at -> start_removing_user_path_at done_path_create -> end_creating_path and also introduces end_removing_path() which is identical to end_creating_path(). __start_removing_path (which was __kern_path_locked) is enhanced to call mnt_want_write() for consistency with the start_creating_path(). Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>