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The function call new_inode() is a primitive for allocating an inode in memory,
rather than planning disk space for it. Therefore, -ENOMEM should be returned
as the error code rather than -ENOSPC.
To be specific, new_inode()'s call path looks like this:
new_inode
new_inode_pseudo
alloc_inode
ops->alloc_inode (hpfs_alloc_inode)
alloc_inode_sb
kmem_cache_alloc_lru
Therefore, the failure of new_inode() indicates a memory presure issue (-ENOMEM),
not a lack of disk space. However, the current implementation of
hpfs_mkdir/create/mknod/symlink incorrectly returns -ENOSPC when new_inode() fails.
This patch fix this by set err to -ENOMEM before the goto statement.
BTW, we also noticed that other nested calls within these four functions,
like hpfs_alloc_f/dnode and hpfs_add_dirent, might also fail due to memory presure.
But similarly, only -ENOSPC is returned. Addressing these will involve code
modifications in other functions, and we plan to submit dedicated patches for these
issues in the future. For this patch, we focus on new_inode().
Signed-off-by: Yikang Yue <yikangy2@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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kstrtoint() is better because simple_strtoul() ignores overflow and the
type of 'timeshift' is 'int' rather than 'unsigned long'. Using kstrtoint()
is more concise too.
Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"fuse:
- Prevent opening of non-regular backing files.
Fuse doesn't support non-regular files anyway.
- Check whether copy_file_range() returns a larger size than
requested.
- Prevent overflow in copy_file_range() as fuse currently only
supports 32-bit sized copies.
- Cache the blocksize value if the server returned a new value as
inode->i_blkbits isn't modified directly anymore.
- Fix i_blkbits handling for iomap partial writes.
By default i_blkbits is set to PAGE_SIZE which causes iomap to mark
the whole folio as uptodate even on a partial write. But fuseblk
filesystems support choosing a blocksize smaller than PAGE_SIZE
risking data corruption. Simply enforce PAGE_SIZE as blocksize for
fuseblk's internal inode for now.
- Prevent out-of-bounds acces in fuse_dev_write() when the number of
bytes to be retrieved is truncated to the fc->max_pages limit.
virtiofs:
- Fix page faults for DAX page addresses.
Misc:
- Tighten file handle decoding from userns.
Check that the decoded dentry itself has a valid idmapping in the
user namespace.
- Fix mount-notify selftests.
- Fix some indentation errors.
- Add an FMODE_ flag to indicate IOCB_HAS_METADATA availability.
This will be moved to an FOP_* flag with a bit more rework needed
for that to happen not suitable for a fix.
- Don't silently ignore metadata for sync read/write.
- Don't pointlessly log warning when reading coredump sysctls"
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fuse: virtio_fs: fix page fault for DAX page address
selftests/fs/mount-notify: Fix compilation failure.
fhandle: use more consistent rules for decoding file handle from userns
fuse: Block access to folio overlimit
fuse: fix fuseblk i_blkbits for iomap partial writes
fuse: reflect cached blocksize if blocksize was changed
fuse: prevent overflow in copy_file_range return value
fuse: check if copy_file_range() returns larger than requested size
fuse: do not allow mapping a non-regular backing file
coredump: don't pointlessly check and spew warnings
fs: fix indentation style
block: don't silently ignore metadata for sync read/write
fs: add a FMODE_ flag to indicate IOCB_HAS_METADATA availability
Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,
especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.
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-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.
So, in order to avoid ending up with a flexible-array member in the
middle of other structs, we use the `struct_group_tagged()` helper
to create a new tagged `struct bplus_header_fixed`. This structure
groups together all the members of the flexible `struct bplus_header`
except the flexible array.
As a result, the array is effectively separated from the rest of the
members without modifying the memory layout of the flexible structure.
We then change the type of the middle struct member currently causing
trouble from `struct bplus_header` to `struct bplus_header_fixed`.
We also want to ensure that when new members need to be added to the
flexible structure, they are always included within the newly created
tagged struct. For this, we use `static_assert()`. This ensures that the
memory layout for both the flexible structure and the new tagged struct
is the same after any changes.
This approach avoids having to implement `struct bplus_header_fixed`
as a completely separate structure, thus preventing having to maintain
two independent but basically identical structures, closing the door
to potential bugs in the future.
We also use `container_of()` (via a wrapper) whenever we need to retrieve
a pointer to the flexible structure, through which we can access the
flexible-array member, if necessary.
So, with these changes, fix 26 of the following type of warnings:
fs/hpfs/hpfs.h:456:23: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
fs/hpfs/hpfs.h:498:23: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Since all callers of nfs_page_group_covers_page() have already ensured
that there is only one group member, all that is required is to check
that the entire folio contains dirty data.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If we're truncating part of the folio, then we need to write out the
data on the part that is not covered by the cancellation.
Fixes: d47992f86b30 ("mm: change invalidatepage prototype to accept length")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Ensure that all O_DIRECT reads and writes complete before copying a file
range, so that the destination is up to date.
Fixes: a5864c999de6 ("NFS: Do not serialise O_DIRECT reads and writes")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Ensure that all O_DIRECT reads and writes complete before cloning a file
range, so that both the source and destination are up to date.
Fixes: a5864c999de6 ("NFS: Do not serialise O_DIRECT reads and writes")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Ensure that all O_DIRECT reads and writes complete before calling
fallocate so that we don't race w.r.t. attribute updates.
Fixes: 99f237832243 ("NFSv4.2: Always flush out writes in nfs42_proc_fallocate()")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Ensure that all O_DIRECT reads and writes are complete, and prevent the
initiation of new i/o until the setattr operation that will truncate the
file is complete.
Fixes: a5864c999de6 ("NFS: Do not serialise O_DIRECT reads and writes")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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The NFSv4.2 copy offload and clone functions can also end up extending
the size of the destination file, so they too need to call
nfs_truncate_last_folio().
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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This commit fixes the failing xfstest 'generic/363'.
When the user mmaps() an area that extends beyond the end of file, and
proceeds to write data into the folio that straddles that eof, we're
required to discard that folio data if the user calls some function that
extends the file length.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Recent commit f06bedfa62d5 ("pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS
errors") has changed the error return type of ff_layout_choose_ds_for_read() from
NULL to an error pointer. However, not all code paths have been updated
to match the change. Thus, some non-NULL checks will accept error pointers
as a valid return value.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: f06bedfa62d5 ("pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS errors")
Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Previously nfs_local_probe() was made to disable and then attempt to
re-enable LOCALIO (via LOCALIO protocol handshake) if/when it was
called and LOCALIO already enabled.
Vague memory for _why_ this was the case is that this was useful
if/when a local NFS server were to be restarted with a local NFS
client connected to it.
But as it happens this causes an absurd amount of LOCALIO flapping
which has a side-effect of too much IO being needlessly sent to NFSD
(using RPC over the loopback network interface). This is the
definition of "serious performance loss" (that negates the point of
having LOCALIO).
So remove this mis-optimization for re-enabling LOCALIO if/when an NFS
server is restarted (which is an extremely rare thing to do). Will
revisit testing that scenario again but in the meantime this patch
restores the full benefit of LOCALIO.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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A use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability was identified in the PSI (Pressure
Stall Information) monitoring mechanism:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in psi_trigger_poll+0x3c/0x140
Read of size 8 at addr ffff3de3d50bd308 by task systemd/1
psi_trigger_poll+0x3c/0x140
cgroup_pressure_poll+0x70/0xa0
cgroup_file_poll+0x8c/0x100
kernfs_fop_poll+0x11c/0x1c0
ep_item_poll.isra.0+0x188/0x2c0
Allocated by task 1:
cgroup_file_open+0x88/0x388
kernfs_fop_open+0x73c/0xaf0
do_dentry_open+0x5fc/0x1200
vfs_open+0xa0/0x3f0
do_open+0x7e8/0xd08
path_openat+0x2fc/0x6b0
do_filp_open+0x174/0x368
Freed by task 8462:
cgroup_file_release+0x130/0x1f8
kernfs_drain_open_files+0x17c/0x440
kernfs_drain+0x2dc/0x360
kernfs_show+0x1b8/0x288
cgroup_file_show+0x150/0x268
cgroup_pressure_write+0x1dc/0x340
cgroup_file_write+0x274/0x548
Reproduction Steps:
1. Open test/cpu.pressure and establish epoll monitoring
2. Disable monitoring: echo 0 > test/cgroup.pressure
3. Re-enable monitoring: echo 1 > test/cgroup.pressure
The race condition occurs because:
1. When cgroup.pressure is disabled (echo 0 > cgroup.pressure), it:
- Releases PSI triggers via cgroup_file_release()
- Frees of->priv through kernfs_drain_open_files()
2. While epoll still holds reference to the file and continues polling
3. Re-enabling (echo 1 > cgroup.pressure) accesses freed of->priv
epolling disable/enable cgroup.pressure
fd=open(cpu.pressure)
while(1)
...
epoll_wait
kernfs_fop_poll
kernfs_get_active = true echo 0 > cgroup.pressure
... cgroup_file_show
kernfs_show
// inactive kn
kernfs_drain_open_files
cft->release(of);
kfree(ctx);
...
kernfs_get_active = false
echo 1 > cgroup.pressure
kernfs_show
kernfs_activate_one(kn);
kernfs_fop_poll
kernfs_get_active = true
cgroup_file_poll
psi_trigger_poll
// UAF
...
end: close(fd)
To address this issue, introduce kernfs_get_active_of() for kernfs open
files to obtain active references. This function will fail if the open file
has been released. Replace kernfs_get_active() with kernfs_get_active_of()
to prevent further operations on released file descriptors.
Fixes: 34f26a15611a ("sched/psi: Per-cgroup PSI accounting disable/re-enable interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zhang Zhaotian <zhangzhaotian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822070715.1565236-2-chenridong@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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For the HKDF-SHA512 key derivation needed by fscrypt, just use the
HMAC-SHA512 library functions directly. These functions were introduced
in v6.17, and they provide simple and efficient direct support for
HMAC-SHA512. This ends up being quite a bit simpler and more efficient
than using crypto/hkdf.c, as it avoids the generic crypto layer:
- The HMAC library can't fail, so callers don't need to handle errors
- No inefficient indirect calls
- No inefficient and error-prone dynamic allocations
- No inefficient and error-prone loading of algorithm by name
- Less stack usage
Benchmarks on x86_64 show that deriving a per-file key gets about 30%
faster, and FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY gets nearly twice as fast.
The only small downside is the HKDF-Expand logic gets duplicated again.
Then again, even considering that, the new fscrypt_hkdf_expand() is only
7 lines longer than the version that called hkdf_expand(). Later we
could add HKDF support to lib/crypto/, but for now let's just do this.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250906035913.1141532-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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Otherwise if the nfsd filecache code releases the nfsd_file
immediately, it can trigger the BUG_ON(cred == current->cred) in
__put_cred() when it puts the nfsd_file->nf_file->f-cred.
Fixes: b9f5dd57f4a5 ("nfs/localio: use dedicated workqueues for filesystem read and write")
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807164938.2395136-1-smayhew@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-6.18-merge
xfs: kconfig and feature changes for 2025 LTS [6.18 v2 2/2]
Ahead of the 2025 LTS kernel, disable by default the two features that
we promised to turn off in September 2025: V4 filesystems, and the
long-broken ASCII case insensitive directories.
Since online fsck has not had any major issues in the 16 months since it
was merged upstream, let's also turn that on by default.
With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-6.18-merge
xfs: improve online repair reap calculations [6.18 v2 1/2]
A few months ago, the multi-fsblock untorn writes patchset added a bunch
of log intent item helper functions to estimate the number of intent
items that could be added to a particular transaction. Those helpers
enabled us to compute a safe upper bound on the number of blocks that
could be written in an untorn fashion with filesystem-provided out of
place writes.
Currently, the online fsck code employs static limits on the number of
intent items that it's willing to accrue to a single transaction when
it's trying to reap what it thinks are the old blocks from a corrupt
structure. There have been no problems reported with this approach
after years of testing, but static limits are scary and gross because
overestimating the intent item limit could result in transaction
overflows and dead filesystems; and underestimating causes unnecessary
overhead.
This series uses the new log intent item size helpers to estimate the
limits dynamically based on worst-case per-block repair work vs. the
size of the scrub transaction. After several months of testing this,
there don't seem to be any problems here either.
v2: rearrange patches, add review tags
This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems. Enjoy!
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Fix two potential NULL pointer references
- Two debugging improvements (to help debug recent issues) a new
tracepoint, and minor improvement to DebugData
- Trivial comment cleanup
* tag '6.17-RC4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion
smb: client: show negotiated cipher in DebugData
smb: client: add new tracepoint to trace lease break notification
smb: client: fix spellings in comments
smb: client: Fix NULL pointer dereference in cifs_debug_dirs_proc_show()
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Commit 15ae0410c37a79 ("btrfs-progs: add error handling for
device_get_partition_size_fd_stat()") in btrfs-progs inadvertently
changed it so that if the BLKGETSIZE64 ioctl on a block device returned
a size of 0, this was no longer seen as an error condition.
Unfortunately this is how disconnected NBD devices behave, meaning that
with btrfs-progs 6.16 it's now possible to add a device you can't
remove:
# btrfs device add /dev/nbd0 /root/temp
# btrfs device remove /dev/nbd0 /root/temp
ERROR: error removing device '/dev/nbd0': Invalid argument
This check should always have been done kernel-side anyway, so add a
check in btrfs_init_new_device() that the new device doesn't have a size
less than BTRFS_DEVICE_RANGE_RESERVED (i.e. 1 MB).
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Online fsck has been a part of upstream for over a year now without any
serious problems. Turn it on by default in time for the 2025 LTS
kernel, and get rid of the "say N if unsure" messages for the default Y
options.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
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Don't roll the whole transaction after every extent, that's rather
inefficient.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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These sysctl knobs were scheduled for removal in September 2025. That
time has come, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
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Delete XREAP_MAX_BINVAL and XREAP_MAX_DEFER_CHAIN because the reap code
now calculates those limits dynamically, so they're no longer needed.
Move the third limit (XREP_MAX_ITRUNCATE_EFIS) to the one file that uses
it. Note that the btree rebuilding code should reserve exactly the
number of blocks needed to rebuild a btree, so it is rare that the newbt
code will need to add any EFIs to the commit transaction. That's why
that static limit remains.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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These four mount options were scheduled for removal in September 2025,
so remove them now.
Cc: preichl@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
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We promised to turn off these old features by default in September 2025.
Do so now.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
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Reaping file fork mappings is a little different -- log recovery can
free the blocks for us, so we only try to process a single mapping at a
time. Therefore, we only need to figure out the maximum number of
blocks that we can invalidate in a single transaction.
The rough calculation here is:
nr_extents = (logres - reservation used by any one step) /
(space used per binval)
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Calculate the maximum number of CoW staging extents that can be reaped
in a single transaction chain. The rough calculation here is:
nr_extents = (logres - reservation used by any one step) /
(space used by intents per extent)
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Calculate the maximum number of CoW staging extents that can be reaped
in a single transaction chain. The rough calculation here is:
nr_extents = (logres - reservation used by any one step) /
(space used by intents per extent +
space used for a few buffer invalidations)
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Calculate the maximum number of extents that can be reaped in a single
transaction chain, and the number of buffers that can be invalidated in
a single transaction. The rough calculation here is:
nr_extents = (logres - reservation used by any one step) /
(space used by intents per extent +
space used per binval)
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Convert the file fork reaping code to use struct xreap_state so that we
can reuse the dynamic state tracking code.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The online repair block reaping code employs static limits to decide if
it's time to roll the transaction or finish the deferred item chains to
avoid overflowing the scrub transaction's reservation. However, the
use of static limits aren't great -- btree blocks are assumed to be
scattered around the AG and the buffers need to be invalidated, whereas
COW staging extents are usually contiguous and do not have buffers. We
would like to configure the limits dynamically.
To get ready for this, reorganize struct xreap_state to store dynamic
limits, and add helpers to hide some of the details of how the limits
are enforced. Also rename the "xreap roll" functions to include the
word "binval" because they only exist to decide when we should roll the
transaction to deal with buffer invalidations.
No functional changes intended here.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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When we're removing rmap records for crosslinked blocks, use deferred
intent items so that we can try to free/unmap as many of the old data
structure's blocks as we can in the same transaction as the commit.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.6
Fixes: 1c7ce115e52106 ("xfs: reap large AG metadata extents when possible")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The function do_fanotify_mark() does not validate if
mnt_ns_from_dentry() returns NULL before dereferencing mntns->user_ns.
This causes a NULL pointer dereference in do_fanotify_mark() if the
path is not a mount namespace object.
Fix this by checking mnt_ns_from_dentry()'s return value before
dereferencing it.
Before the patch
$ gcc fanotify_nullptr.c -o fanotify_nullptr
$ mkdir A
$ ./fanotify_nullptr
Fanotify fd: 3
fanotify_mark: Operation not permitted
$ unshare -Urm
Fanotify fd: 3
Killed
int main(void){
int ffd;
ffd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF | FAN_REPORT_MNT, 0);
if(ffd < 0){
perror("fanotify_init");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Fanotify fd: %d\n",ffd);
if(fanotify_mark(ffd, FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_MNTNS,
FAN_MNT_ATTACH, AT_FDCWD, "A") < 0){
perror("fanotify_mark");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return 0;
}
After the patch
$ gcc fanotify_nullptr.c -o fanotify_nullptr
$ mkdir A
$ ./fanotify_nullptr
Fanotify fd: 3
fanotify_mark: Operation not permitted
$ unshare -Urm
Fanotify fd: 3
fanotify_mark: Invalid argument
[ 25.694973] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
[ 25.695006] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 25.695012] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 25.695017] PGD 109a30067 P4D 109a30067 PUD 142b46067 PMD 0
[ 25.695025] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 25.695032] CPU: 4 UID: 1000 PID: 1478 Comm: fanotify_nullpt Not
tainted 6.17.0-rc4 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 25.695040] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual
Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[ 25.695049] RIP: 0010:do_fanotify_mark+0x817/0x950
[ 25.695066] Code: 04 00 00 e9 45 fd ff ff 48 8b 7c 24 48 4c 89 54
24 18 4c 89 5c 24 10 4c 89 0c 24 e8 b3 11 fc ff 4c 8b 54 24 18 4c 8b
5c 24 10 <48> 8b 78 38 4c 8b 0c 24 49 89 c4 e9 13 fd ff ff 8b 4c 24 28
85 c9
[ 25.695081] RSP: 0018:ffffd31c469e3c08 EFLAGS: 00010203
[ 25.695104] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000001000000 RCX: ffff8eb48aebd220
[ 25.695110] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8eb4835e8180
[ 25.695115] RBP: 0000000000000111 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 25.695142] R10: ffff8eb48a7d56c0 R11: ffff8eb482bede00 R12: 00000000004012a7
[ 25.695148] R13: 0000000000000110 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff8eb48a7d56c0
[ 25.695154] FS: 00007f8733bda740(0000) GS:ffff8eb61ce5f000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 25.695162] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 25.695170] CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 0000000136994006 CR4: 00000000003706f0
[ 25.695201] Call Trace:
[ 25.695209] <TASK>
[ 25.695215] __x64_sys_fanotify_mark+0x1f/0x30
[ 25.695222] do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0
...
Fixes: 58f5fbeb367f ("fanotify: support watching filesystems and mounts inside userns")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CAPhRvkw4ONypNsJrCnxbKnJbYmLHTDEKFC4C_num_5sVBVa8jg@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anderson Nascimento <anderson@allelesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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The commit ced17ee32a99 ("Revert "virtio: reject shm region if length is zero"")
exposes the following DAX page fault bug (this fix the failure that getting shm
region alway returns false because of zero length):
The commit 21aa65bf82a7 ("mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality") handles
the DAX physical page address incorrectly: the removed macro 'phys_to_pfn_t()'
should be replaced with 'PHYS_PFN()'.
[ 1.390321] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd3fb40000008
[ 1.390875] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 1.391257] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 1.391509] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 1.391626] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 1.391806] CPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 162 Comm: weston Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3-WSL2-STABLE #2 PREEMPT(none)
[ 1.392361] RIP: 0010:dax_to_folio+0x14/0x60
[ 1.392653] Code: 52 c9 c3 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c1 ef 05 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d 34 b5 31 01 <48> 8b 57 08 48 89 f8 f6 c2 01 75 2b 66 90 c3 cc cc cc cc f7 c7 ff
[ 1.393727] RSP: 0000:ffffaf7d04407aa8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[ 1.394003] RAX: 000000a000000000 RBX: ffffaf7d04407bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1.394524] RDX: ffffd17b40000008 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffffd3fb40000000
[ 1.394967] RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 000000a000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1.395400] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffaf7d04407c10 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 1.395806] R13: ffffa020557be9c0 R14: 0000014000000001 R15: 0000725970e94000
[ 1.396268] FS: 000072596d6d2ec0(0000) GS:ffffa0222dc59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1.396715] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1.397100] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 CR3: 000000011579c005 CR4: 0000000000372ef0
[ 1.397518] Call Trace:
[ 1.397663] <TASK>
[ 1.397900] dax_insert_entry+0x13b/0x390
[ 1.398179] dax_fault_iter+0x2a5/0x6c0
[ 1.398443] dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x193/0x3c0
[ 1.398750] __fuse_dax_fault+0x8b/0x270
[ 1.398997] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x161/0x210
[ 1.399175] __do_fault+0x30/0x180
[ 1.399360] do_fault+0xc4/0x550
[ 1.399547] __handle_mm_fault+0x8e3/0xf50
[ 1.399731] ? do_syscall_64+0x72/0x1e0
[ 1.399958] handle_mm_fault+0x192/0x2f0
[ 1.400204] do_user_addr_fault+0x20e/0x700
[ 1.400418] exc_page_fault+0x66/0x150
[ 1.400602] asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[ 1.400831] RIP: 0033:0x72596d1bf703
[ 1.401076] Code: 31 f6 45 31 e4 48 8d 15 b3 73 00 00 e8 06 03 00 00 8b 83 68 01 00 00 e9 8e fa ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 8b 44 24 08 4c 89 ee 48 89 df <c7> 00 21 43 34 12 e8 72 09 00 00 e9 6a fa ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e8
[ 1.402172] RSP: 002b:00007ffc350f6dc0 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 1.402488] RAX: 0000725970e94000 RBX: 00005b7c642c2560 RCX: 0000725970d359a7
[ 1.402898] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 00007ffc350f6dc0 RDI: 00005b7c642c2560
[ 1.403284] RBP: 00007ffc350f6e90 R08: 000000000000000d R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1.403634] R10: 00007ffc350f6dd8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 1.404078] R13: 00007ffc350f6dc0 R14: 0000725970e29ce0 R15: 0000000000000003
[ 1.404450] </TASK>
[ 1.404570] Modules linked in:
[ 1.404821] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008
[ 1.405029] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1.405323] RIP: 0010:dax_to_folio+0x14/0x60
[ 1.405556] Code: 52 c9 c3 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c1 ef 05 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d 34 b5 31 01 <48> 8b 57 08 48 89 f8 f6 c2 01 75 2b 66 90 c3 cc cc cc cc f7 c7 ff
[ 1.406639] RSP: 0000:ffffaf7d04407aa8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[ 1.406910] RAX: 000000a000000000 RBX: ffffaf7d04407bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1.407379] RDX: ffffd17b40000008 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffffd3fb40000000
[ 1.407800] RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 000000a000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1.408246] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffaf7d04407c10 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 1.408666] R13: ffffa020557be9c0 R14: 0000014000000001 R15: 0000725970e94000
[ 1.409170] FS: 000072596d6d2ec0(0000) GS:ffffa0222dc59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1.409608] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1.409977] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 CR3: 000000011579c005 CR4: 0000000000372ef0
[ 1.410437] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 1.410857] Kernel Offset: 0xc000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
Fixes: 21aa65bf82a7 ("mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality")
Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250904120339.972-1-haiyuewa@163.com
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The ready event list of an epoll object is protected by read-write
semaphore:
- The consumer (waiter) acquires the write lock and takes items.
- the producer (waker) takes the read lock and adds items.
The point of this design is enabling epoll to scale well with large number
of producers, as multiple producers can hold the read lock at the same
time.
Unfortunately, this implementation may cause scheduling priority inversion
problem. Suppose the consumer has higher scheduling priority than the
producer. The consumer needs to acquire the write lock, but may be blocked
by the producer holding the read lock. Since read-write semaphore does not
support priority-boosting for the readers (even with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y),
we have a case of priority inversion: a higher priority consumer is blocked
by a lower priority producer. This problem was reported in [1].
Furthermore, this could also cause stall problem, as described in [2].
Fix this problem by replacing rwlock with spinlock.
This reduces the event bandwidth, as the producers now have to contend with
each other for the spinlock. According to the benchmark from
https://github.com/rouming/test-tools/blob/master/stress-epoll.c:
On 12 x86 CPUs:
Before After Diff
threads events/ms events/ms
8 7162 4956 -31%
16 8733 5383 -38%
32 7968 5572 -30%
64 10652 5739 -46%
128 11236 5931 -47%
On 4 riscv CPUs:
Before After Diff
threads events/ms events/ms
8 2958 2833 -4%
16 3323 3097 -7%
32 3451 3240 -6%
64 3554 3178 -11%
128 3601 3235 -10%
Although the numbers look bad, it should be noted that this benchmark
creates multiple threads who do nothing except constantly generating new
epoll events, thus contention on the spinlock is high. For real workload,
the event rate is likely much lower, and the performance drop is not as
bad.
Using another benchmark (perf bench epoll wait) where spinlock contention
is lower, improvement is even observed on x86:
On 12 x86 CPUs:
Before: Averaged 110279 operations/sec (+- 1.09%), total secs = 8
After: Averaged 114577 operations/sec (+- 2.25%), total secs = 8
On 4 riscv CPUs:
Before: Averaged 175767 operations/sec (+- 0.62%), total secs = 8
After: Averaged 167396 operations/sec (+- 0.23%), total secs = 8
In conclusion, no one is likely to be upset over this change. After all,
spinlock was used originally for years, and the commit which converted to
rwlock didn't mention a real workload, just that the benchmark numbers are
nice.
This patch is not exactly the revert of commit a218cc491420 ("epoll: use
rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention"), because git
revert conflicts in some places which are not obvious on the resolution.
This patch is intended to be backported, therefore go with the obvious
approach:
- Replace rwlock_t with spinlock_t one to one
- Delete list_add_tail_lockless() and chain_epi_lockless(). These were
introduced to allow producers to concurrently add items to the list.
But now that spinlock no longer allows producers to touch the event
list concurrently, these two functions are not necessary anymore.
Fixes: a218cc491420 ("epoll: use rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ec92458ea357ec503c737ead0f10b2c6e4c37d47.1752581388.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rt-users/20210825132754.GA895675@lothringen/ [1]
Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rt-users/xhsmhttqvnall.mognet@vschneid.remote.csb/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The changes modernizes the code by aligning it with current kernel best
practices. It improves code clarity and consistency, as strncpy is deprecated
as explained in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst. This change does
not alter the functionality or introduce any behavioral changes.
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Moreira <marcelomoreira1905@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Some fuse servers need to prune their caches, which can only be done if the
kernel's own dentry/inode caches are pruned first to avoid dangling
references.
Add FUSE_NOTIFY_PRUNE, which takes an array of node ID's to try and get rid
of. Inodes with active references are skipped.
A similar functionality is already provided by FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY with
the FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY flag. Differences in the interface are
FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY:
- can only prune one dentry
- dentry is determined by parent ID and name
- if inode has multiple aliases (cached hard links), then they would have
to be invalidated individually to be able to get rid of the inode
FUSE_NOTIFY_PRUNE:
- can prune multiple inodes
- inodes determined by their node ID
- aliases are taken care of automatically
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Remove tail calls of fuse_copy_finish(), since it's now done from
fuse_dev_do_write().
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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In case of FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND and FUSE_NOTIFY_INC_EPOCH fuse_copy_finish()
isn't called.
Fix by always calling fuse_copy_finish() after fuse_notify(). It's a no-op
if called a second time.
Fixes: 760eac73f9f6 ("fuse: Introduce a new notification type for resend pending requests")
Fixes: 2396356a945b ("fuse: add more control over cache invalidation behaviour")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.9
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Absolute majority of callers are passing the 4th argument equal to
strlen() of the 3rd one.
Drop the v_size argument, add vfs_parse_fs_qstr() for the cases that
want independent length.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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There can be a NULL pointer dereference bug here. NULL is passed to
__cifs_sfu_make_node without checks, which passes it unchecked to
cifs_strndup_to_utf16, which in turn passes it to
cifs_local_to_utf16_bytes where '*from' is dereferenced, causing a crash.
This patch adds a check for NULL 'src' in cifs_strndup_to_utf16 and
returns NULL early to prevent dereferencing NULL pointer.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE
Signed-off-by: Makar Semyonov <m.semenov@tssltd.ru>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Use the standard error pointer macro to shorten the code and simplify.
Signed-off-by: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812082709.49796-1-zhao.xichao@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
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Some architectures, such as RISC-V, use the ELF e_flags field to encode
ABI-specific information (e.g., ISA extensions, fpu support). Debuggers
like GDB rely on these flags in core dumps to correctly interpret
optional register sets. If the flags are missing or incorrect, GDB may
warn and ignore valid data, for example:
warning: Unexpected size of section '.reg2/213' in core file.
This can prevent access to fpu or other architecture-specific registers
even when they were dumped.
Save the e_flags field during ELF binary loading (in load_elf_binary())
into the mm_struct, and later retrieve it during core dump generation
(in fill_note_info()). Kconfig option CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
is introduced for architectures that require this behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Svetlana Parfenova <svetlana.parfenova@syntacore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250901135350.619485-1-svetlana.parfenova@syntacore.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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Pull smb server fix from Steve French:
- fix handling filenames with ":" (colon) in them
* tag 'v6.17-rc4-ksmbd-fix' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: allow a filename to contain colons on SMB3.1.1 posix extensions
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There is a kernel panic due to WARN_ONCE when panic_on_warn is set.
This issue occurs when writeback is triggered due to sync call for an
opened file(ie, writeback reason is WB_REASON_SYNC). When f2fs balance
is needed at sync path, flush for quota_release_work is triggered.
By default quota_release_work is queued to "events_unbound" queue which
does not have WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag. During f2fs balance "writeback"
workqueue tries to flush quota_release_work causing kernel panic due to
MEM_RECLAIM flag mismatch errors.
This patch creates dedicated workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag
for work quota_release_work.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 14867 at kernel/workqueue.c:3721 check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148
Call trace:
check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148
__flush_work+0xd0/0x398
flush_delayed_work+0x44/0x5c
dquot_writeback_dquots+0x54/0x318
f2fs_do_quota_sync+0xb8/0x1a8
f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3cc/0x99c
f2fs_gc+0x190/0x750
f2fs_balance_fs+0x110/0x168
f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x474/0x7dc
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x7d0/0xd0c
do_writepages+0xe0/0x2f4
__writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x4ac
writeback_sb_inodes+0x30c/0x538
wb_writeback+0xf4/0x440
wb_workfn+0x128/0x5d4
process_scheduled_works+0x1c4/0x45c
worker_thread+0x32c/0x3e8
kthread+0x11c/0x1b0
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...
Fixes: ac6f420291b3 ("quota: flush quota_release_work upon quota writeback")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shashank A P <shashank.ap@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901092905.2115-1-shashank.ap@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Print the negotiated encryption cipher type in DebugData
Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Add smb3_lease_break_enter to trace lease break notifications,
recording lease state, flags, epoch, and lease key. Align
smb3_lease_not_found to use the same payload and print format.
Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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