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2026-08-10xdrgen: Emit a blank line ahead of enum declarationsChuck Lever
Clean up. The declaration templates for structs, pointers, and typedefs each begin with a blank line, which keeps successive declarations and the include block above them visually separated. The enum declaration template omits that blank line. trim_blocks collapses the template's lone comment line to nothing, so the omission stayed invisible as long as every generated header happened to lead with a non-enum declaration. Fixes: 4329010ad9c3 ("xdrgen: Address some checkpatch whitespace complaints") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712193122.116845-2-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10NFSD: Encode only the status in NFS-ACL v2 GETACL error repliesChuck Lever
The NFSv2 ACL GETACL reply is a union that carries file attributes and ACL data only when the status is NFS_OK. All error cases are void results. However, currently the NFSv2 ACL GETACL result encoder decides whether to append the "OK" body by testing only whether the file handle resolved to a positive dentry, not the actual reply status. A GETACL request that resolves its file handle but then fails for another reason (an unsupported mask value, a getattr failure, or an ACL retrieval error) therefore appends file attributes and ACL data after the error status on the wire. Worse, when the mask is rejected, fh_getattr() hasn't been called at all, so those attributes are serialized from a zero-filled kstat and are junk. The logic before the xdr_stream conversion used the reply status. Revert to that approach (but keep the xdr_stream conversion in place). Fixes: f8cba47344f7 ("NFSD: Update the NFSv2 GETACL result encoder to use struct xdr_stream") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712150911.48461-1-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: drop dead COPY-vs-COPYNOTIFY type handling from s2s stateid IDRJeff Layton
Now that the COPY offload stateid is a first-class nfs4_stid, nn->s2s_cp_stateids holds COPY_NOTIFY stateids exclusively (its only inserter, nfs4_init_cp_state(), runs only from nfs4_alloc_init_cpntf_state()). The type-distinguishing machinery is dead: - remove the unreferenced NFS4_COPY_STID definition; - drop nfs4_init_cp_state()'s cs_type argument (hardcode NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID) and its now-always-true "if (p_stid)" guard; - remove the cs_type == NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID gates in manage_cpntf_state() and the laundromat, which can no longer be false. copy_stateid_t.cs_type is retained for the WARN_ON_ONCE() sanity checks on the free paths. No functional change. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-10-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: make the copy offload stateid a first-class nfs4_stidJeff Layton
The async COPY offload stateid was a copy_stateid_t in the per-net nn->s2s_cp_stateids IDR, sharing that table with COPY_NOTIFY stateids even though every reader (laundromat, manage_cpntf_state()) accepts only NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID. It was inserted there only to mint a unique so_id; OFFLOAD_CANCEL and OFFLOAD_STATUS find the copy by walking clp->async_copies. Building on the nfsd4_async_copy split, promote it to a first-class nfs4_stid (SC_TYPE_COPY) embedded at the head of nfsd4_async_copy and allocated from the client's cl_stateids via nfs4_alloc_stid(). This: - makes the stateid per-client by construction rather than relying on a guessable cyclic id in a global table; - reuses the common id allocation, refcounting, and teardown (nfs4_put_stid() + sc_free), removing the bespoke nfs4_init_copy_state()/nfs4_free_copy_state(); and - leaves nn->s2s_cp_stateids exclusively for COPY_NOTIFY stateids. The async-copy lifetime model is unchanged; nf4_put_copy() now drops the stid's single reference, which removes it from cl_stateids and frees the slab. Per RFC 7862 Section 4.8 a copy offload stateid is valid only for COPY/OFFLOAD_CANCEL/OFFLOAD_STATUS/CB_OFFLOAD, not FREE_STATEID or TEST_STATEID, so find_stateid_locked() hides SC_TYPE_COPY and those paths keep returning bad_stateid as before. Its seqid MUST NOT be zero, so set si_generation to 1 (nfs4_alloc_stid() leaves it zero). Follow-ups (not done here): NFS4_COPY_STID, the now-always-COPYNOTIFY branch in nfs4_init_cp_state(), and the redundant cs_type checks in the laundromat and manage_cpntf_state() are vestigial. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-9-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: split nfsd4_copy into transient and durable async copy objectsJeff Layton
struct nfsd4_copy served two roles: as &u->copy it is a transient per-COMPOUND argument in the request buffer; as the heap async_copy it is a durable object (worker kthread, reaper linkage, CB_OFFLOAD callback, IDR stateid) that outlives the COMPOUND, with dup_copy_fields() shuttling state between them. That dual identity was the root of the recent lifetime bugs. Introduce struct nfsd4_async_copy for the durable object. It embeds a struct nfsd4_copy (cp_copy) for the operation parameters/result and adds the durable-only fields: async_copies linkage, task_struct, refcount, reaper TTL, copy stateid, and CB_OFFLOAD callback. The durable object therefore never points into the request buffer. cp_clp stays in nfsd4_copy -- it is a request property read by the sync-copy tracepoints on the transient object. Mechanical split, no intended behavioral change; a step toward folding the copy stateids into the common nfs4_stid infrastructure. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-8-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: return NFS4ERR_NOTSUPP for unsupported netloc4 typesJeff Layton
nfsd4_decode_nl4_server() handled only NL4_NETADDR and returned nfserr_bad_xdr for NL4_NAME and NL4_URL. Those forms are well-formed XDR, so BADXDR is misleading -- the request is unsupported, not malformed. Decode and discard the utf8str_cis for NL4_NAME and NL4_URL to keep the stream consistent, and return nfserr_notsupp. nfsd4_proc_compound() honors a decode-time op->status, so the op fails without executing. Fixes: 84e1b21d5ec4 ("NFSD add ca_source_server<> to COPY") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-7-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: revoke copy-notify stateids before dropping their referenceJeff Layton
Copy-notify stateids live in the s2s_cp_stateids IDR and on their parent stid's sc_cp_list, pinned by a single membership reference. _free_cpntf_state_locked() only unlinks an entry once its refcount reaches zero, so any revoke path that runs while a concurrent find_cpntf_state()/manage_cpntf_state() holder has elevated cs_count drops the reference without unlinking, leaving the entry discoverable with its membership reference already consumed. A second revoke or a laundromat tick then frees it while the reader still holds the pointer -- a KASAN-detectable use-after-free at the reader's nfs4_put_cpntf_state(). This affected all three revoke paths: - The parent-stid drain (nfs4_free_cpntf_statelist()) repeatedly called _free_cpntf_state_locked() on the first list entry; a holder that had bumped cs_count made it return early, so the next iteration re-decremented and burned the holder's reference. - OFFLOAD_CANCEL (manage_cpntf_state()) and laundromat expiry likewise used _free_cpntf_state_locked() and could drop 2->1 without unlinking. Add revoke_cpntf_state_locked(), which unhashes the entry from the IDR and sc_cp_list first (deferring the final free to any holder), and use it from all three revoke paths. The drain now walks with list_for_each_entry_safe() and revokes each entry unconditionally, so it terminates in one pass per entry regardless of cs_count. The unhash is gated on !list_empty(&cps->cp_list); the idr_remove() gate matters because idr_alloc_cyclic() may have recycled the so_id by then. Keep _free_cpntf_state_locked() for the reference-holder put path only, where a concurrent revoke may already have unlinked the entry (its list_del_init() then a no-op). Fixes: 624322f1adc5 ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-6-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: check client ownership when cancelling a copy-notify stateidJeff Layton
On the OFFLOAD_CANCEL path (clp != NULL), manage_cpntf_state() freed the target cpntf state without checking ownership. The lookup key st->si_opaque.so_id is allocated cyclically (guessable) and the embedded clientid is the fixed per-net nn->s2s_cp_cl_id, so any authenticated NFSv4.2 client could cancel and free another client's copy-notify stateid. Compare the creating clientid recorded in state->cp_p_clid against the requesting client's cl_clientid and return nfserr_bad_stateid on a mismatch instead of freeing the entry. Fixes: ce0887ac96d3 ("NFSD add nfs4 inter ssc to nfsd4_copy") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-5-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: initialize copy-notify stateid before publishing itJeff Layton
nfsd4_copy_notify() finished initializing the cpntf state after nfs4_alloc_init_cpntf_state() had already linked it into the s2s_cp_stateids IDR and the parent's sc_cp_list, with cs_count == 1 (the membership reference) and none held for the caller. A racing OFFLOAD_CANCEL (crafted cl_id == nn->s2s_cp_cl_id plus the guessable so_id) could reach manage_cpntf_state() and free the entry, turning the caller's subsequent cpn_cnr_stateid read and cp_p_stateid/cp_p_clid writes into use-after-free. The owning clientid was also only recorded after publication, so it could not gate an ownership check in that window. Record cp_p_stateid and cp_p_clid inside nfs4_alloc_init_cpntf_state() before nfs4_init_cp_state() publishes the entry, and return it with an extra reference. The caller reads the stateid under that reference and drops it with nfs4_put_cpntf_state(); on a late error the laundromat reaps the entry. Fixes: 624322f1adc5 ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-4-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: fix stale s2s_cp_stateids IDR entry for async COPYJeff Layton
For an async COPY, nfsd4_copy() called nfs4_init_copy_state() before dup_copy_fields(), so the s2s_cp_stateids IDR was pointed at &u->copy->cp_stateid -- memory in the per-rqstp COMPOUND buffer that is reused by the next request. dup_copy_fields() copies only the value into async_copy, so the IDR slot dangled at the transient buffer for the whole background copy. Any IDR walker then dereferences reused request memory: the laundromat reads cs_type from it and, if the bytes look like an expired NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID, follows into refcount_dec()/idr_remove()/kfree() on garbage; manage_cpntf_state() has the same exposure via idr_find(). Duplicate the fields first, then register the stateid on the stable async_copy. result->cb_stateid is unchanged. Fixes: e0639dc5805a ("NFSD introduce async copy feature") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-3-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: fix UAF in async copy cancel and shutdownJeff Layton
An async copy could be freed or used after free while a teardown caller (OFFLOAD_CANCEL, nfsd4_shutdown_copy, nfsd4_cancel_copy_by_sb) raced the copy kthread: - find_async_copy() bumped copy->refcount but left the copy on clp->async_copies, so the reaper's cleanup_async_copy() could run release_copy_files() concurrently with a cancel/shutdown caller. Both put and NULL nf_src/nf_dst without a common lock, double-putting the nfsd_file and freeing it early. - nfsd4_do_async_copy() set NFSD4_COPY_F_STOPPED before its final uses of the copy (nfsd_update_cmtime_attr() on copy->nf_dst, nfsd4_send_cb_offload()). nfsd4_stop_copy() treats a set STOPPED bit as "kthread done, skip kthread_stop()", so a teardown caller ran release_copy_files() -- which puts and NULLs nf_dst -- while the kthread still dereferenced it (NULL/UAF). - copy->copy_task was never pinned. The one-shot kthread self-reaps on return, so kthread_stop()'s get_task_struct() could touch a freed task_struct. - co_cb is embedded in the copy, but nfsd4_send_cb_offload() held a reference only on the client, so a concurrent teardown could free the copy while the CB_OFFLOAD callback was in flight. Fix the teardown lifetime as a whole: - find_async_copy() unlinks the copy (clear cp_clp, list_del_init) under async_lock; the cancel, shutdown, and sb-cancel paths drop the list-membership reference via nfs4_put_copy() after nfsd4_stop_copy(). Drop the now-redundant list_del fixup from cleanup_async_copy(). - Because unlinking hides the copy from the reaper, its cleanup_async_copy() can no longer remove the copy's s2s_cp_stateids entry; the cancel/shutdown/sb-cancel paths now call nfs4_free_copy_state() themselves (while cp_clp is still valid) so the entry does not dangle at freed memory for the laundromat and manage_cpntf_state() to dereference. - Give the kthread its own reference, taken in nfsd4_copy() before wake_up_process() and dropped at the end of nfsd4_do_async_copy(); call wake_up_process() before list_add(). - Pin the task_struct with get_task_struct() in nfsd4_copy(), released in nfs4_put_copy(), so kthread_stop() is safe whenever the kthread exits. Set NFSD4_COPY_F_STOPPED only in nfsd4_stop_copy(), which now always kthread_stop()s before release_copy_files(); completion is still reported via NFSD4_COPY_F_COMPLETED, so nfsd4_has_active_async_copies() is unaffected. Each teardown caller removes the copy from clp->async_copies first, so kthread_stop() runs exactly once. - Take a copy reference in nfsd4_send_cb_offload(), dropped in nfsd4_cb_offload_release(). The kthread still holds its own reference there, so the refcount_inc() cannot race the final free. - Read cp_clp with smp_load_acquire() to pair with the unordered set_bit()/clear_bit() writers (Documentation/atomic_bitops.rst). Fixes: e0639dc5805a ("NFSD introduce async copy feature") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ac0514f4d198 ("NFSD: Add a laundromat reaper for async copy state") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-2-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: fix cpntf publish race in nfs4_init_cp_stateChris Mason
nfs4_alloc_init_cpntf_state() published the new cpntf entry into the s2s_cp_stateids IDR (with cs_type set) in one s2s_cp_lock section, then took the lock again to list_add() it onto p_stid->sc_cp_list. In the gap the entry is reachable by so_id but cp_list is still {NULL,NULL} from kzalloc. A racing OFFLOAD_CANCEL (so_id is echoed to the client as cnr_stateid, so any NFSv4.2 client can drive it) reaches manage_cpntf_state() -> _free_cpntf_state_locked() and does list_del() on the zeroed list_head, oopsing the server. Fold the cs_type assignment and the list_add() into the same critical section as idr_alloc_cyclic(), so a concurrent lookup either misses the entry or sees a fully linked cp_list. INIT_LIST_HEAD() the entry after allocation and switch _free_cpntf_state_locked() to list_del_init() so a stale unlink is a no-op. nfs4_init_copy_state() passes NULL p_stid and skips the list_add, preserving NFS4_COPY_STID semantics. Fixes: 624322f1adc5 ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-1-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10NFSD: Release the export reference when reaping open stateidsChuck Lever
nfs4_put_stid() releases the svc_export tracked in nfs4_stid.sc_export, but free_ol_stateid_reaplist() frees open and lock stateids by calling ->sc_free() directly, bypassing that path. An open stateid takes an sc_export reference in nfs4_open() and a lock stateid takes its own in init_lock_stateid(); both reach free_ol_stateid_reaplist() through their normal teardown, the open stateid via release_open_stateid() and the lock stateid via nfsd4_release_lockowner(), each through put_ol_stateid_locked(). The reference is therefore never dropped, pinning the export and blocking unmount for the lifetime of the stateid. Release sc_export in free_ol_stateid_reaplist() the way nfs4_put_stid() does. ->sc_free() runs once per stateid, and a stateid reaches free_ol_stateid_reaplist() or nfs4_put_stid() but never both, so the reference is dropped exactly once. Revoked stateids reach this path with sc_export already cleared by drop_stid_export(), so they are skipped rather than double-freed. nfs4_put_stid() itself read sc_export before acquiring cl_lock. drop_stid_export() clears that field and releases the reference under cl_lock, so a concurrent revocation could drop the export in the window between the read and the final put, releasing the same reference twice. Read sc_export while cl_lock is held so the two paths serialize and the reference is released exactly once. Fixes: ba0cde5dc81d ("NFSD: Track svc_export in nfs4_stid") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260707-cel-v3-0-7c0cc16fd54f@kernel.org?part=9 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-9-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during close_lru reapingChuck Lever
An nfs4_openowner left on nn->close_lru after its final CLOSE keeps its last closed stateid in oo_last_closed_stid, holding only a raw pointer to its nfs4_client. The laundromat reaps timed-out entries, drops nn->client_lock, and calls nfs4_put_stid(), which dereferences the client through cl_lock. Nothing pins the client across that window, so a concurrent force_expire_client() can free it and nfs4_put_stid() reads freed memory. __destroy_client() hits the same race, walking clp->cl_openowners without cl_lock. Pin the client with cl_rpc_users before dropping client_lock, and skip clients already expiring. __destroy_client() then cleans up its own close_lru entries through release_last_closed_stateid(), so teardown no longer races the laundromat. Fixes: 217526e7ecc9 ("nfsd: protect the close_lru list and oo_last_closed_stid with client_lock") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-8-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during blocked-lock reapingChuck Lever
A bare lock owner -- its only remaining reference a blocked lock on nn->blocked_locks_lru -- holds a raw pointer to its nfs4_client but no reference keeping the client alive. When the per-net laundromat reaps such a lock, freeing the nbl drops the owner reference held through flc_owner, and the final nfs4_put_stateowner() takes the client's cl_lock. Because the laundromat detaches the nbl first, __destroy_client() no longer finds it, so a concurrent force_expire_client() can free the client before nfs4_put_stateowner() runs, dereferencing cl_lock in freed memory. Pin the client with cl_rpc_users before dropping nn->blocked_locks_lock, and skip clients already expiring, whose blocked locks __destroy_client() frees while holding an owner reference. Take nn->client_lock outside nn->blocked_locks_lock. Every other site holds nn->blocked_locks_lock as a leaf, acquiring no further lock, so placing nn->client_lock outside it cannot form a lock-order cycle. Fixes: 7919d0a27f1e ("nfsd: add a LRU list for blocked locks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-7-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10NFSD: Consolidate the revocation-path client unpinChuck Lever
The client use-after-free fixes in the state-revocation paths left four open-coded copies of one idiom: drop a cl_rpc_users pin without renewing the client's lease, waking force_expire_client() when the last pin drops on a client it is tearing down. The accompanying "do not renew" rationale was documented at only one of the four sites. put_client_renew_locked() and put_client_renew() already carry the same pin-drop logic, but they renew a non-expired client's lease and so would resurrect the client whose state is being revoked. Factor the common pin-drop into __put_client_locked(), parameterized by whether to renew. The renew helpers pass true; the new put_client_no_renew_locked() and put_client_no_renew() pass false and carry the revocation paths, which must not revive the client they are tearing down. No change in behavior. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-6-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during NFSv4.0 revoked-state cleanupChuck Lever
nfs40_clean_admin_revoked() takes a stateid reference under clp->cl_lock, drops nn->client_lock, and calls nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid(), which dereferences the stateid's client through s->sc_client->cl_lock. The stateid reference does not pin the client, so a teardown racing the dropped lock can free the client while nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid() is still using it. This cleanup runs from the laundromat, so a periodic sweep can race force_expire_client() driven by a write to the clients/<id>/ctl file. Skip a client that is already expiring and otherwise pin it with cl_rpc_users under client_lock before dropping the lock, matching nfsd4_revoke_states(). Fixes: d688d8585e6b ("nfsd: allow admin-revoked NFSv4.0 state to be freed.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-5-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during export state revocationChuck Lever
nfsd4_revoke_export_states() has the same use-after-free as nfsd4_revoke_states(): it drops nn->client_lock across revoke_one_stid() and the following read of clp->cl_minorversion, but the stateid reference it holds does not pin the client. A teardown racing the dropped lock can free the client while revoke_one_stid() still dereferences it. exportfs -u drives this path through NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_EXPORT, so an administrator removing an export can race a client expiry. Skip a client that is already expiring and otherwise pin it with cl_rpc_users under client_lock before dropping the lock, matching nfsd4_revoke_states(). Fixes: 2eac189bb059 ("NFSD: Add NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_EXPORT netlink command") Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-4-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during admin state revocationChuck Lever
A stateid holds only a bare pointer to its nfs4_client; a stateid reference does not pin it. The client survives only because __destroy_client() drains its stateids before free_client() runs. nfsd4_revoke_states() drops nn->client_lock across revoke_one_stid(), which dereferences the client to revoke a stateid and read clp->cl_minorversion. A teardown racing the dropped lock can free the client first. Pinning cl_rpc_users under client_lock blocks the DESTROY_CLIENTID and EXCHANGE_ID teardown, which refuses while cl_rpc_users is non-zero. force_expire_client() ignores it: once its wait for cl_rpc_users to reach zero has passed, a later pin goes unnoticed. Under client_lock, skip a client whose cl_time is already zero -- force_expire_client() clears it there before waiting -- otherwise pin cl_rpc_users before dropping the lock. The walk then either sees the expiry and skips, or pins in time for that wait to cover the revoke. Fixes: 1c13bf9f2e3c ("nfsd: allow lock state ids to be revoked and then freed") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-3-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during delegation revokeChuck Lever
A delegation stateid holds only a bare pointer to its owning nfs4_client and does not keep it alive. The client survives its stateids only because __destroy_client() drains cl_delegations and cl_revoked before free_client() runs. nfs4_laundromat() breaks that invariant: it unhashes an expired delegation from cl_delegations, drops deleg_lock, then revoke_delegation() relinks it onto cl_revoked under cl_lock. In that window the delegation is on neither list, so client_has_state() can report no remaining state. Every teardown path first requires cl_rpc_users to be zero, but the laundromat holds no such reference. A client whose recalled delegation has just timed out can therefore reach free_client() while revoke_delegation() is still about to dereference cl_lock, a use-after-free. Pin the client with cl_rpc_users across the revoke so teardown blocks until it completes, then reap the delegation from cl_revoked. A client already expiring reaps its own, so skip it and leave the delegation on del_recall_lru. Fixes: 3bd64a5ba171 ("nfsd4: implement SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-2-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10NFSD: Prevent lock owner use-after-free during client teardownChuck Lever
__destroy_client() releases a client's open owners, but a lock owner whose only reference is a blocked lock (nbl) stays on cl_ownerstr_hashtbl. client_has_state() does not count a bare owner, so DESTROY_CLIENTID can reach __destroy_client() with such owners present. __destroy_client() then walks the table, calling remove_blocked_locks() on each owner without a reference. Freeing a blocked lock drops the owner reference held via flc_owner. The per-net laundromat reaps blocked locks from nn->blocked_locks_lru independently of client state. The two paths share blocked_locks_lock only for the list splice, not the owner's lifetime. The laundromat therefore frees the owner as __destroy_client() dereferences it, a NULL dereference in remove_blocked_locks(). nfsd4_release_lockowner() holds a reference across the same call; __destroy_client() does not. Hold cl_lock across the walk, taking a reference and unhashing each owner, then drop it before remove_blocked_locks() and nfs4_put_stateowner(), which take blocked_locks_lock and cl_lock. Reported-by: Wolfgang Walter <linux@stwm.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/6eccafaaaa60651ef091257c3439c46b@stwm.de/ Fixes: 68ef3bc31664 ("nfsd: remove blocked locks on client teardown") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-1-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10sunrpc: derive the pool count instead of caching it in sv_nrpoolsJeff Layton
Now that the pool mode is always pernode, svc_serv.sv_nrpools is redundant with sv_is_pooled: an unpooled service always has a single pool, and a pooled service has svc_pool_map.npools pools (which is one on a single-node host). sv_nrpools cannot distinguish an unpooled service from a pooled service that happens to have one pool, so it is sv_nrpools, not sv_is_pooled, that carries no unique information. Replace the cached field with a svc_serv_nrpools() helper that derives the count from sv_is_pooled and the pool map, and convert all readers to it. svc_pool_map is file-local to svc.c, so export the helper for the svc_xprt.c and nfsd callers. Reading svc_pool_map.npools without svc_pool_map_mutex is safe: the mutex protects only svc_pool_map.count, and npools is already read locklessly in svc_pool_for_cpu(). A pooled service holds a map reference for its whole lifetime, so npools is stable while any reader could observe it. The hot path (svc_pool_for_cpu()) already dereferences svc_pool_map for to_pool, and npools shares that cacheline, so there is no new locking or coherence cost. __svc_create() keeps using its local npools argument for the sv_pools[] allocation, since sv_is_pooled is not set until svc_create_pooled() has returned from it. Doing this also removes a modulus operation from svc_pool_for_cpu(), which should make for more efficient RPC queueing. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@ownmail.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-sunrpc-pool-mode-v5-5-6c4ee7cd89aa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10lockd: preserve multiple NLM_SHARE grants from the same ownerOscar Ou
When an NFSv3/NLM client issues multiple NLM_SHARE calls from a single host for the same (file, owner) tuple, the current implementation overwrites the recorded access and deny modes with the latest pair. A subsequent NLM_UNSHARE then drops the entire entry, even if other grants were implicitly subsumed by the most recent SHARE. This is particularly visible to Windows-style clients that map each open of a file to a distinct NLM_SHARE, all carrying the same NLM owner handle. For example: 1. SHARE(access=RW, deny=W) -> entry [RW, deny W] 2. SHARE(access=R, deny=N) -> entry [R, deny N] (RW/W overwritten) 3. UNSHARE(access=R, deny=N) -> entry freed 4. UNSHARE(access=RW, deny=W) -> nothing to release NLM has no duplicate reply cache, so both SHARE and UNSHARE handlers must be idempotent under UDP retransmit. Track each (access, deny) pair with a single bit in a u16 bitmap. fsh_access and fsh_mode are each in {0..3}, so there are 16 possible pairs; index = (access << 2) | deny. SHARE sets the bit, UNSHARE clears it, both via idempotent bit operations. s_access and s_mode are recomputed as the union of the (access, deny) values whose bit is set, and the entry is freed once s_access_deny_bmap reaches zero. NLM_UNSHARE gains the access and deny modes as arguments so the correct bit can be cleared. The two callers in svcproc.c and svc4proc.c are updated to forward the decoded values. Signed-off-by: Oscar Ou <oscarou@synology.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703063856.2423734-1-oscarou@synology.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10lockd: Regenerate NLMv4 XDR codeChuck Lever
The checked-in NLMv4 xdrgen output predates the addition of enum value validation to generated decoders. As a result the decoders for fsh4_mode, fsh4_access, and nlm4_stats still accept any 32-bit value, while the current generator rejects values outside the enumeration. Resync the generated files with the in-tree xdrgen by regenerating from the unchanged nlm4.x specification. This is a plain regeneration with no specification change; it also refreshes the recorded specification modification time to show that all existing enum decoders have picked up the xdrgen tool fix. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630155638.874492-1-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10lockd: fix NLMv4 GRANTED_MSG handlingOlga Kornievskaia
GRANTED_MSG is a server-to-client callback, so it runs on the client, where nfsd never registers nlmsvc_ops. The nlm4svc_lookup_host() helper is for the server-side request handlers (TEST/LOCK/CANCEL/UNLOCK), which reach nlmsvc_ops->fopen and must reject requests when nfsd isn't running. GRANTED_MSG only calls nlmclnt_grant(). Instead, of calling nlm4svc_lookup_host(), which results in a client failing a GRANTED_MSG call, call nlmsvc_lookup_host(). Fixes: 62721885e861 ("lockd: Use xdrgen XDR functions for the NLMv4 GRANTED_MSG procedure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625211852.31972-1-okorniev@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10NFSD: Replace isdotent() macroChuck Lever
The VFS provides name_is_dot_dotdot() as the canonical helper for recognizing the "." and ".." directory entries, and fs/ already uses it widely. nfsd has instead carried its own open-coded isdotent() macro that computes the same predicate for non-empty names, a needless duplicate of shared functionality. The macro reads the first name byte without first confirming the name is non-empty; name_is_dot_dotdot() tests the length first, so it never touches a zero-length buffer. Convert every isdotent() call site to the generic helper and remove the macro. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621213535.539450-1-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10NFSD: Guard admin state-revocation walks with NFSD_NET_UPChuck Lever
Writing to /proc/fs/nfsd/unlock_filesystem, or sending the NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM or NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_EXPORT netlink command, walks the NFSv4 client hash tables to revoke open state and cancel async COPY operations. All three handlers gate that walk on nn->nfsd_serv, but a listener added via portlist or netlink listener_set sets nn->nfsd_serv before any nfsd thread starts. nfsd_startup_net() has not yet allocated nn->conf_id_hashtbl, so the walkers dereference a NULL table. A local administrator with CAP_SYS_ADMIN can crash the kernel this way without ever starting the server. nn->nfsd_serv is set when the service is created, which precedes table allocation. NFSD_NET_UP instead brackets the window where the tables are live: set at the end of nfsd_startup_net() and cleared in nfsd_shutdown_net() after they are freed, both under nfsd_mutex. Gating the three unlock paths on NFSD_NET_UP fixes the startup-time NULL dereference while preserving the earlier post-shutdown use-after-free fix. Reported-by: XIAO WU <xiaowu.417@qq.com> Fixes: 1ac3629bf012 ("nfsd: prepare for supporting admin-revocation of state") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621162551.2469460-1-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: add support to CB_NOTIFY for dir attribute changesJeff Layton
If the client requested dir attribute change notifications, send those alongside any set of add/remove/rename events. Note that the server will still recall the delegation on a SETATTR, so these are only sent for changes to child dirents. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> [ cel: folded "nfsd: fix CB_NOTIFY workqueue loop when queue overflows" ] [ cel: folded "nfsd: recall deleg if a requested dir attr change can't be encoded" ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-20-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: track requested dir attributesJeff Layton
Track the union of requested and supported dir attributes in the delegation. In a later patch this will be used to ensure that we only encode the attributes in that union when sending add/remove/rename updates. Since the requested dir attributes can now include word1 attributes, gddr_dir_attributes[1] may be non-zero and nfsd4_encode_bitmap4() can emit a two-word bitmap. Bump the dir-attribute bitmap budget in nfsd4_get_dir_delegation_rsize() from one word to two accordingly, so the reply-size check before this non-idempotent op accounts for the larger encoding. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-19-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: properly track requested child attributesJeff Layton
Track the union of requested and supported child attributes in the delegation, and only encode the attributes in that union when sending add/remove/rename updates. Since the requested child attributes can now include word1 attributes, gddr_child_attributes[1] may be non-zero and nfsd4_encode_bitmap4() can emit a two-word bitmap. Bump the child-attribute bitmap budget in nfsd4_get_dir_delegation_rsize() from one word to two accordingly, so the reply-size check before this non-idempotent op accounts for the larger encoding. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-18-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: fix reply size estimate for GET_DIR_DELEGATIONJeff Layton
nfsd4_get_dir_delegation_rsize() returns its estimate in XDR words, but the COMPOUND reply-size machinery works in bytes: every other op's _rsize helper multiplies its word count by sizeof(__be32). Since GET_DIR_DELEGATION is OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING, this estimate is consulted before the op executes to ensure the reply will fit. The ~4x too-small estimate lets a compound near the session/reply limit pass the check, grant a directory delegation, and then fail to encode the reply with NFS4ERR_RESOURCE/REP_TOO_BIG, leaving the client without the returned stateid. Multiply the estimate by sizeof(__be32) like the other _rsize helpers. Fixes: 33a1e6ea73e5 ("nfsd: trivial GET_DIR_DELEGATION support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-17-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: add the filehandle to returned attributes in CB_NOTIFYJeff Layton
nfsd's usual fh_compose routine requires a svc_export and fills out a svc_fh, which is more machinery than a CB_NOTIFY callback needs. Add a new routine that composes a filehandle from just the parent filehandle in the nfs4_file and the child dentry, and use it to fill out the fhandle field in the nfsd4_fattr_args. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> [ cel: fold "nfsd: fix NULL deref / UAF of sc_export in setup_notify_fhandle" ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-16-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: allow encoding a filehandle into fattr4 without a svc_fhJeff Layton
The current fattr4 encoder requires a svc_fh in order to encode the filehandle. This is not available in a CB_NOTIFY callback. Add a new "fhandle" field to struct nfsd4_fattr_args and copy the filehandle into there from the svc_fh. CB_NOTIFY will populate it via other means. A filehandle composed this way may still need a MAC appended on signed exports, so generalize fh_append_mac() to operate on a bare knfsd_fh (plus its maximum size and net) rather than a svc_fh. The FSID attribute shares the same attrmask gate as the filehandle, so do the same for it: add fsid_source_fh() which takes a bare knfsd_fh and its svc_export, and have the FSID encoder use args->fhandle and args->exp. fsid_source() becomes a wrapper for the v2/v3 callers. The now-unused svc_fh pointer is dropped from struct nfsd4_fattr_args. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-15-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: send basic file attributes in CB_NOTIFYJeff Layton
In addition to the filename, send attributes about the inode in a CB_NOTIFY event. This patch just adds a the basic inode information that can be acquired via GETATTR. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-14-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: allow nfsd4_encode_fattr4_change() to work with no exportJeff Layton
In the context of a CB_NOTIFY callback, we may not have easy access to a svc_export. nfsd will not currently grant a delegation on a the V4 root however, so this should be safe. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-13-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: add helper to marshal a fattr4 from completed argsJeff Layton
Break the loop that encodes the actual attr_vals field into a separate function. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-12-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: apply the notify mask to the delegation when requestedJeff Layton
If the client requests a directory delegation with notifications enabled, set the appropriate return mask in gddr_notification[0]. This will ensure the lease acquisition sets the appropriate ignore mask. Also store the granted mask in the delegation's dl_notify_mask field, so that the CB_NOTIFY encoder can later tell which notifications the client was granted. If the client doesn't set NOTIFY4_GFLAG_EXTEND, then don't offer any notifications, as nfsd won't provide directory offset information, and "classic" notifications require them. Similarly, if the client sets GFLAG_EXTEND | CFLAG_ORDER, then zero out the notification mask. The Linux server can't provide the necessary ordering info to those clients. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-11-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: add notification handlers for dir eventsJeff Layton
Add the necessary parts to accept a fsnotify callback for directory change event and create a CB_NOTIFY request for it. When a dir nfsd_file is created set a handle_event callback to handle the notification. Use that to allocate a nfsd_notify_event object and then hand off a reference to each delegation's CB_NOTIFY. If anything fails along the way, recall any affected delegations. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-10-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: add data structures for handling CB_NOTIFYJeff Layton
Add the data structures, allocation helpers, and callback operations needed for directory delegation CB_NOTIFY support: - struct nfsd_notify_event: carries fsnotify events for CB_NOTIFY - struct nfsd4_cb_notify: per-delegation state for notification handling - Union dl_cb_fattr with dl_cb_notify in nfs4_delegation since a delegation is either a regular file delegation or a directory delegation, never both Refactor alloc_init_deleg() into a common __alloc_init_deleg() base with a pluggable sc_free callback, and add alloc_init_dir_deleg() which allocates the page array and notify4 buffer needed for CB_NOTIFY encoding. Add skeleton nfsd4_cb_notify_ops with done/release handlers that will be filled in when the notification path is wired up. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-9-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: use RCU to protect fi_deleg_fileJeff Layton
fi_deleg_file can be NULLed by put_deleg_file() when fi_delegees drops to zero during delegation teardown (e.g. DELEGRETURN). Concurrent accesses from workqueue callbacks -- such as CB_NOTIFY -- can dereference a NULL pointer if they race with this teardown. Annotate fi_deleg_file with __rcu and convert all accessors to use proper RCU primitives: - rcu_assign_pointer() / RCU_INIT_POINTER() for stores - rcu_dereference_protected() for reads under fi_lock or where fi_delegees > 0 guarantees stability This prepares for a subsequent patch that will use rcu_read_lock + rcu_dereference + nfsd_file_get to safely acquire a reference from the CB_NOTIFY callback path without holding fi_lock. While converting the error-path lease teardown in nfsd_get_dir_deleg(), also add a nfsd_fsnotify_recalc_mask() call after dropping the lease, to match the success path and the equivalent teardown in nfs4_unlock_deleg_lease(). Without it, a failure after the lease is set leaves the inode's fsnotify mask reflecting a delegation that no longer exists. That teardown already unlocks against fi_deleg_file->nf_file rather than this client's nf->nf_file; document why. The lease's flc_file is set to fi_deleg_file in nfs4_alloc_init_lease(), which differs from nf when an earlier client already holds a delegation on the same directory, and generic_delete_lease() matches on flc_file -- unlocking the wrong file would leak the lease on the inode. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-8-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: add callback encoding and decoding linkages for CB_NOTIFYJeff Layton
Add routines for encoding and decoding CB_NOTIFY messages. These call into the code generated by xdrgen to do the actual encoding and decoding. For now, the encoder is a stub. Later patches will flesh out the payload encoding. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-7-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: make nfsd4_callback_ops->prepare operation bool returnJeff Layton
For a CB_NOTIFY operation, we need to stop processing the callback if an allocation fails. Change the ->prepare callback operation to return true if processing should continue, and false otherwise. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-6-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: update the fsnotify mark when setting or removing a dir delegationJeff Layton
Add a new helper function that will update the mask on the nfsd_file's fsnotify_mark to be a union of all current directory delegations on an inode. Call that when directory delegations are added or removed, since that can change what fsnotify events nfsd requires from the VFS layer. The fsnotify_mark is shared by every nfsd_file open on the inode, so concurrent delegation adds and removes on the same directory can run nfsd_fsnotify_recalc_mask() in parallel. Because it reads the lease state and updates the mark in two separate locked sections, a recalc working from a stale snapshot of the lease list could clobber a concurrent update and leave the mark missing required events. Add an nfm_recalc_mutex to the nfsd_file_mark and hold it across the recalc to serialize callers. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-5-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: allow nfsd to get a dir lease with an ignore maskJeff Layton
When requesting a directory lease, enable the FL_IGN_DIR_* bits that correspond to the requested notification types. In nfsd_get_dir_deleg(), gddr_notification[0] will ultimately represent the notifications that will be provided to the client. For now, that field is always set to 0. That will change once the upper layers are ready to start ignoring certain events. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-4-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfs_common: add new NOTIFY4_* flags proposed in RFC8881bisJeff Layton
RFC8881bis adds some new flags to GET_DIR_DELEGATION that later patches will consume. In particular, Linux nfsd can't easily provide info about directory cookies and ordering. The new flags allow it to omit that information. There is some risk here -- RFC8881bis is still a working group document, and has been for years. The changes to directory delegations have been stable for the last year or so however, so the hope is that those parts won't change (much). Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-3-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: add protocol support for CB_NOTIFYJeff Layton
Add the necessary bits to nfs4_1.x and remove the duplicate definitions from nfs4.h and the uapi nfs4 header. Regenerate the xdr files. Note that regenerating these files caused conflicts with the definitions of NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE and NFS4_FHSIZE in include/uapi/linux/nfs4.h. These constants are defined by the RFC, and are not part of the kernel API. They have been removed. Userspace consumers who require those constants should plan to get them from more authoritative sources. The nfsstat4 enum defined in the .x is fed to the xdrgen-generated wire encoder and decoder, which treat every enumerated value as legal on the wire. Do not carry the NFS4ERR_FIRST_FREE sentinel (which is not a protocol error code) into the .x; keeping it would make 10097 a value that could leak onto the wire. Instead base nfsd's internal error codes (NFSERR_EOF and friends) at an impossible nfsstat4 value, as lockd does for its nlm__int__* status codes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-2-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: check fl_lmops in nfsd_breaker_owns_lease()Jeff Layton
Any lease created by nfsd will have its fl_lmops set to nfsd_lease_mng_ops. Do a quick check for that first when testing whether the lease breaker owns the lease. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-1-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10lockd: fix swapped arguments in nlmsvc_match_ip()Oscar Ou
When releasing locks by server IP address via /proc/fs/nfsd/unlock_ip, nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_ip() calls nlm_traverse_files() with the server sockaddr as the opaque @data argument: nlm_traverse_files(server_addr, nlmsvc_match_ip, NULL); The match callback is later invoked from nlm_traverse_locks() as: match(lockhost, host); where the first argument is the nlm_host that owns the lock, and the second argument is the @data that was originally passed down (here the server sockaddr). This is the convention every other match callback relies on (nlmsvc_mark_host(), nlmsvc_same_host(), nlmsvc_is_client()): arg1 is the real nlm_host, arg2 is the caller-supplied reference value. nlmsvc_match_ip() has had these two arguments reversed ever since the unlock-by-IP feature was introduced in commit 4373ea84c84d ("lockd: unlock lockd locks associated with a given server ip"): return rpc_cmp_addr(nlm_srcaddr(host), datap); Here @host is actually the server sockaddr, so nlm_srcaddr(host) dereferences a struct sockaddr as a struct nlm_host and reads garbage at the offset of h_srcaddr; meanwhile @datap is actually the lock owner's nlm_host but is compared as a sockaddr. As a result the comparison practically never matches and locks are not released for the requested IP. Swap the arguments so the lock owner's source address is compared against the requested server address: return rpc_cmp_addr(nlm_srcaddr(datap), (struct sockaddr *)host); Fixes: 4373ea84c84d ("lockd: unlock lockd locks associated with a given server ip") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oscar Ou <oscarou@synology.com> [ cel: fix the misleading typedef parameter names too ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617075738.1151797-1-oscarou@synology.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: use NSEC_PER_SEC in nfsd4_decode_nfstime4()Robbie Ko
nfsd4_decode_nfstime4() open-codes the nanoseconds upper bound as the literal (u32)1000000000. Use the named constant NSEC_PER_SEC instead, matching the NFSv3 setattr check and improving readability. The original code cast the literal to u32 to force an unsigned comparison, which matters on 32-bit where tv_nsec is a 32-bit signed long: an out-of-range u32 wire nseconds (>= 0x80000000) assigned to it becomes negative and a signed compare against NSEC_PER_SEC (a signed long) would wrongly pass. Keep that protection by casting tv_nsec to unsigned long, the same width as tv_nsec, matching timespec64_valid(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616054027.2360930-3-robbieko@synology.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nfsd: reject out-of-range nseconds in NFSv3 SETATTR and create opsRobbie Ko
A client can send an NFSv3 SETATTR, CREATE, MKDIR, SYMLINK or MKNOD carrying an atime or mtime whose nseconds field is out of range. The value is well-formed on the wire and decodes cleanly into a valid uint32, but it is not a valid timespec64: tv_nsec must be less than NSEC_PER_SEC. Nothing in the setattr path clamps it. notify_change() runs the time through timestamp_truncate(), which does not reduce tv_nsec below NSEC_PER_SEC when the filesystem supports nanosecond granularity (s_time_gran == 1), and the inode atime/mtime setters store it verbatim (only ctime is normalized, via inode_set_ctime_to_ts()). The un-normalized value then corrupts on-disk metadata: ext4's ext4_encode_extra_time() shifts tv_nsec left by EXT4_EPOCH_BITS, which overflows the 32-bit extra field and clobbers the seconds-epoch bits, so the stored seconds (and thus the year) are wrong on read-back. XFS with bigtime mis-stores the timestamp for the same reason. Validate the client-supplied atime/mtime in the proc handlers and return NFS3ERR_INVAL before anything is changed. RFC 1813 lists NFS3ERR_INVAL for SETATTR and describes it as the error for a value the server 'can not store ... in its own representation'; the client maps it to EINVAL. Checking in the proc handlers, rather than in nfsd_setattr(), keeps the rejection in front of object creation. The create operations create the object before nfsd_create_setattr() runs, so a late failure would leave the new object behind and turn a non-idempotent request into a namespace change that reports failure. The check is therefore done up front, for the create operations before the object is created. tv_nsec is a long, so the comparison casts it to unsigned long (the same width) rather than to u32, matching timespec64_valid(). A u32 cast would truncate on 64-bit; the unsigned long cast also rejects a value that became negative when an out-of-range u32 wire nseconds was assigned to a 32-bit long. Only client-supplied times are checked: SET_TO_SERVER_TIME requests carry no client value. The sattrguard3 ctime is deliberately left alone: an out-of-range guard simply never matches the object's ctime and yields NFS3ERR_NOT_SYNC via the existing guardtime comparison, which is the protocol-correct outcome rather than rejecting the request. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616054027.2360930-2-robbieko@synology.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>