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2026-08-10nfsd: gate nfs3 setacl by argp->maskChris Mason
nfsd3_proc_setacl() calls set_posix_acl() unconditionally for both ACL_TYPE_ACCESS and ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, passing argp->acl_access and argp->acl_default verbatim. The NFSv3 ACL decoder only populates those pointers when the corresponding mask bit is set: nfs3svc_decode_setaclargs() if (args->mask & NFS_ACL) decode into acl_access if (args->mask & NFS_DFACL) decode into acl_default /* otherwise the pointer stays NULL (pc_argzero) */ nfsd3_proc_setacl() set_posix_acl(.., ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, argp->acl_access) set_posix_acl(.., ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, argp->acl_default) set_posix_acl(idmap, dentry, type, NULL) is the VFS "remove this ACL type" operation. A NULL pointer that means "the client did not send this arm" is therefore indistinguishable from "the client asked to remove this ACL". A SETACL with mask=NFS_ACL silently drops the directory's default ACL; mask=0 drops both. The sibling nfsd3_proc_getacl() already consults argp->mask before touching each arm; mirror that in setacl. Fix by wrapping each set_posix_acl() call in the matching mask bit check and initializing error to 0 before inode_lock so that a request with neither bit set leaves the on-disk ACLs untouched and returns nfs_ok. The out_drop_lock path and the unconditional posix_acl_release() at out: are preserved; both NULL-tolerate the skipped arms. Fixes: a257cdd0e217 ("[PATCH] NFSD: Add server support for NFSv3 ACLs.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-7 Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530-nfsd-fixes-v2-5-f27e8eb4d974@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-10nfsd: dedup nfs4_client_to_reclaim insertsJeff Layton
nfs4_client_to_reclaim() unconditionally allocates a new nfs4_client_reclaim, prepends it to reclaim_str_hashtbl[], and bumps reclaim_str_hashtbl_size with no check for an existing entry for the same client name. After a reboot with a populated recovery directory that inflates the counter by one for every client that reclaims: boot: load_recdir() nfs4_client_to_reclaim(name) /* entry #1, size++ */ grace: RECLAIM_COMPLETE __nfsd4_create_reclaim_record_grace() nfs4_client_to_reclaim(name) /* entry #2, size++ */ inc_reclaim_complete() ends the grace period early only when atomic_inc_return(&nn->nr_reclaim_complete) == nn->reclaim_str_hashtbl_size With reclaim_str_hashtbl_size at 2N and nr_reclaim_complete capped at N, the equality never holds and the fast end-of-grace path is dead. The grace period always runs out the full 90-second laundromat timer, and the shadow entry left in the hash table carries a dangling cr_clp for any reader that walks it. Fix nfs4_client_to_reclaim() to look the name up with nfsd4_find_reclaim_client() first and, on a hit, fold the new princhash into the existing record (if it lacks one) and return that record without allocating or touching reclaim_str_hashtbl_size. On kmemdup() failure during the fold-in, return NULL so __cld_pipe_inprogress_downcall() surfaces -EFAULT to nfsdcld, matching the miss-path contract. Add an rw_semaphore (reclaim_str_hashtbl_lock) to struct nfsd_net that serialises all access to reclaim_str_hashtbl[] and reclaim_str_hashtbl_size. Writers (nfs4_client_to_reclaim, nfs4_remove_reclaim_record callers) hold the write side; readers (nfsd4_cld_check*, inc_reclaim_complete, clients_still_reclaiming, nfs4_has_reclaimed_state, nfsd4_check_legacy_client) hold the read side. All call sites are in sleepable context, and none is a hot path, so the rwsem cost is negligible. Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Fixes: 362063a595be ("nfsd: keep a tally of RECLAIM_COMPLETE operations when using nfsdcld") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530-nfsd-fixes-v2-4-f27e8eb4d974@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-10nfsd: convert nfsd_net boolean flags to unsigned long flags wordChris Mason
nfsd_net contains several boolean fields that are accessed from concurrent contexts without serialization. In particular, nfsd4_end_grace() guards its drain path with a plain bool: if (nn->grace_ended) return; nn->grace_ended = true; The read and the write are independent, and nothing in struct nfsd_net serializes them. At least two contexts can reach this code with no lock held: laundromat path laundry_wq kworker nfs4_laundromat() nfsd4_end_grace() RECLAIM_COMPLETE path nfsd compound kthread nfsd4_reclaim_complete() inc_reclaim_complete() nfsd4_end_grace() Both callers can observe grace_ended == false on different CPUs, both store true, and both proceed into nfsd4_record_grace_done(), which invokes the active client_tracking_ops->grace_done callback. For tracking ops that drain reclaim_str_hashtbl (legacy_tracking_ops via nfsd4_recdir_purge_old, and the cld v1+ ops via nfsd4_cld_grace_done), grace_done calls nfs4_release_reclaim(), which walks every bucket of reclaim_str_hashtbl with no lock and calls nfs4_remove_reclaim_record() (list_del + kfree) on each entry. Two concurrent walkers corrupt the list and double-free every nfs4_client_reclaim. A concurrent nfsd4_find_reclaim_client() iterating the same bucket reads through freed memory. A third call site exists in nfs4_state_start_net() on the skip_grace startup path, but it runs under nfsd_mutex before any client has connected and before the laundromat's first delayed work fires, so it cannot race with the two callers above. Replace the scattered boolean fields in nfsd_net with a single unsigned long flags word and an enum nfsd_net_flag for the bit positions. The grace_ended race is fixed by using test_and_set_bit(), which is atomic on all architectures. The remaining flags (grace_end_forced, in_grace, somebody_reclaimed, track_reclaim_completes, nfsd_net_up, lockd_up) are converted to use test_bit/set_bit/clear_bit for consistency. This avoids sub-word cmpxchg issues on architectures like Hexagon that only support word-sized atomic operations. Fixes: 362063a595be ("nfsd: keep a tally of RECLAIM_COMPLETE operations when using nfsdcld") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-7 Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530-nfsd-fixes-v2-3-f27e8eb4d974@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-10nfsd: RCU-protect cl_cb_session to fix use-after-free on session teardownJeff Layton
After a DESTROY_SESSION the per-session teardown path can free a session while rpciod still holds an inflight callback rpc_task that dereferences clp->cl_cb_session. nfsd4_probe_callback_sync() flushes cl_callback_wq, but once nfsd4_run_cb_work() has called rpc_call_async() the rpc_task lives on rpciod; flushing the workqueue does not wait for it. rpc_shutdown_client() does drain rpciod tasks, but uses a 1-second wait_event_timeout — tasks stuck in rpc_delay() (e.g. 2-second NFS4ERR_DELAY retries) can outlive the drain. destroy path rpciod ------------ ------ unhash_session(ses) nfsd4_probe_callback_sync(clp) flush_workqueue(cl_callback_wq) /* returns; rpc_task still live */ nfsd4_put_session_locked(ses) free_session(ses) -> kfree(ses) nfsd4_cb_sequence_done() reads cb_clp->cl_cb_session /* freed slab */ A second window exists in nfsd4_process_cb_update(). When __nfsd4_find_backchannel() returns NULL because unhash_session() has already removed the destroyed session from cl_sessions, setup_callback_client() takes the v4.1 early return so clp->cl_cb_session = ses never fires and the field retains a pointer to the about-to-be-freed session. Fix both by converting cl_cb_session to an RCU-protected pointer: - Move the cl_cb_session = ses assignment in setup_callback_client() to after rpc_create() succeeds, so it is only published when a working backchannel exists. Clear cl_cb_session on the error return in nfsd4_process_cb_update(). Both stores use rcu_assign_pointer(). - Annotate cl_cb_session with __rcu. All rpciod-side readers use rcu_read_lock()/rcu_dereference() and check for NULL, bailing to the appropriate error or requeue path: encode_cb_sequence4args(), decode_cb_sequence4resok(), nfsd41_cb_get_slot(), nfsd41_cb_release_slot(), nfsd4_cb_prepare(), and nfsd4_cb_sequence_done(). - Switch __free_session() from kfree() to kfree_rcu() so the session slab is not reclaimed until after an RCU grace period, guaranteeing that rpciod readers inside rcu_read_lock() never dereference freed memory. - Pass the session pointer to the nfsd_cb_seq_status and nfsd_cb_free_slot tracepoints instead of having them re-read cl_cb_session. - nfsd4_cb_prepare() calls rpc_exit() when the session is NULL, routing through the done/release path to requeue the callback. Fixes: dcbeaa68dbbd ("nfsd4: allow backchannel recovery") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530-nfsd-fixes-v2-2-f27e8eb4d974@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-10nfsd: fix BUG_ON in nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid on racing delegation revokeJeff Layton
nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid reads fp->fi_deleg_file without holding fi_lock when the parent stateid is a delegation. A concurrent delegation revoke via the laundromat can clear fi_deleg_file under fi_lock, causing nfsd_file_get() to return NULL and triggering the BUG_ON. This race is client-reachable: two NFS clients can trigger it by having one hold a delegation while another opens the same file to force a recall. When the first client doesn't respond to the recall, the laundromat revokes it. A concurrent LAYOUTGET from any client using the delegation stateid hits the race window. Fix this by taking fi_lock around the fi_deleg_file read in the SC_TYPE_DELEG path, matching the locking discipline of the find_any_file() arm, and replacing the BUG_ON with a graceful error return that cleans up the partially-initialized layout stateid. Fixes: c5c707f96fc9 ("nfsd: implement pNFS layout recalls") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-7 Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530-nfsd-fixes-v2-1-f27e8eb4d974@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-10SUNRPC: close backchannel before destroying callback serviceChuck Lever
A backchannel receive can complete a request while the NFS callback service is being torn down. xprt_complete_bc_request() removes the request from bc_pa_list, drops bc_alloc_count, marks the request in use, and then asks xprt_enqueue_bc_request() to hand it to the callback service. If teardown has already cleared xprt->bc_serv, xprt_enqueue_bc_request() currently returns without enqueueing or freeing the committed request. The xprt_get() taken on entry is leaked as well. If the producer wins the race before bc_serv is cleared, it can also enqueue onto sv_cb_list after nfs_callback_down() has stopped the callback threads, leaving the request linked to a svc_serv that is about to be freed. Close the producer side before callback threads are stopped. Add xprt_svc_shutdown_bc() to clear xprt->bc_serv under bc_pa_lock, and call it on callback shutdown and callback-start failure before stopping the service threads. Requests that lose the NULL transition in xprt_enqueue_bc_request() are released through the normal backchannel free path after balancing bc_slot_count. Finally, drain any remaining sv_cb_list requests after the callback threads have stopped and before svc_destroy() frees the service. Fixes: 441244d4273a ("SUNRPC: cleanup common code in backchannel request") Fixes: 9e9fdd0ad0fb ("NFSv4.1: protect destroying and nullifying bc_serv structure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528-tier2-v1-6-d026a1415e0b@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-10nfsd: fix XDR length calculation in nfsd4_ff_encode_layoutgetJeff Layton
The XDR buffer size calculation in nfsd4_ff_encode_layoutget() has multiple errors that can result in either an out-of-bounds write or leaking uninitialized kernel memory to the client: - fh_len doesn't account for XDR padding on the file handle data - uid and gid lengths use "8 + len" but xdr_encode_opaque() actually writes "4 + xdr_align_size(len)" bytes - ds_len omits the flags and stats_collect_hint fields (8 bytes), while len's header constant overestimates by 8 bytes -- these partially cancel but leave a net mismatch The worst case occurs with short strings (e.g. uid=0, gid=0 with an odd-sized file handle), where the function writes up to 5 bytes past the reserved XDR buffer. Conversely, when string lengths happen to be 4-byte aligned, the reservation is too large and stale buffer content is sent to the client. Fix this by breaking out every encoded field explicitly in the ds_len calculation, using xdr_align_size() for all variable-length opaque fields, and correcting the header constants. Fixes: 9b9960a0ca47 ("nfsd: Add a super simple flex file server") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528-pnfs-fixes-v1-1-8a1255ae2f16@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-10nfsd: fix XDR padding calculation in ff_encode_getdeviceinfoJeff Layton
nfsd4_ff_encode_getdeviceinfo() computes the da_addr_body reservation as 16 + netid_len + addr_len, but the subsequent xdr_encode_opaque() calls emit 8 + round_up(netid_len, 4) + round_up(addr_len, 4) bytes. The mismatch means the declared da_addr_body length exceeds the actual encoded data by 2-8 bytes on every flexfile GETDEVICEINFO reply, leaking stale reply-page content to the client and mis-aligning the subsequent version list decode. Use xdr_align_size() for each string length to match what xdr_encode_opaque() actually writes. Fixes: efcae97fa425 ("NFSD: da_addr_body field missing in some GETDEVICEINFO replies") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-pnfs-fixes-v1-1-784f39dc1eca@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-10binfmt_misc: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespaceChristian Brauner
fsopen() records the caller's user namespace in fc->user_ns and hands back an ordinary file descriptor. Nothing ties the task that calls fsconfig(FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE) to the task that created the context. The fd is inherited across fork() and exec() and it can be passed over a unix socket. Completing a context from another user namespace is allowed on purpose. vfs_cmd_create() authorizes the create with mount_capable(), which for FS_USERNS_MOUNT checks ns_capable(fc->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN), and that succeeds for a task holding CAP_SYS_ADMIN in an ancestor of fc->user_ns. So an unprivileged task can reach the WARN_ON() in bm_fill_super(): create a user and a mount namespace in a child, call fsopen("binfmt_misc") there, send the fscontext fd to the parent and let the parent issue FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE. Both namespaces come from a plain unshare(1) and no capability is needed anywhere: WARNING: fs/binfmt_misc.c:938 at bm_fill_super+0xa2/0xc0 [binfmt_misc] CPU: 15 UID: 1000 PID: 3243382 Comm: fswarn Call Trace: get_tree_keyed+0x7d/0xb0 bm_get_tree+0x34/0x90 [binfmt_misc] vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0x100 vfs_cmd_create+0x60/0xf0 __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4b2/0x500 The child needs the mount namespace because fsopen() itself gates on may_mount(), which asks for CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the user namespace owning the caller's mount namespace. fsconfig() doesn't repeat that check. It is a WARN_ON() and not a WARN_ON_ONCE(), so the condition can be raised in a loop to taint the kernel and flood the log, and it panics a kernel booted with panic_on_warn. Keep refusing the mount and stop warning about it. Nothing in bm_fill_super() depends on the two namespaces matching, it derives everything from sb->s_user_ns. Fixes: 21ca59b365c0 ("binfmt_misc: enable sandboxed mounts") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802-work-fill_super-warn-v1-2-4e987911a39a@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-10ovl: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespaceChristian Brauner
fsopen() records the caller's user namespace in fc->user_ns and hands back an ordinary file descriptor. Nothing ties the task that calls fsconfig(FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE) to the task that created the context. The fd is inherited across fork() and exec() and it can be passed over a unix socket. Completing a context from another user namespace is allowed on purpose. vfs_cmd_create() authorizes the create with mount_capable(), which for FS_USERNS_MOUNT checks ns_capable(fc->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN), and that succeeds for a task holding CAP_SYS_ADMIN in an ancestor of fc->user_ns. So an unprivileged task can reach the WARN_ON() in ovl_fill_super(): create a user and a mount namespace in a child, call fsopen("overlay") there, send the fscontext fd to the parent and let the parent issue FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE. Both namespaces come from a plain unshare(1) and no capability is needed anywhere: WARNING: fs/overlayfs/super.c:1551 at ovl_fill_super+0x7b9/0x1e20 [overlay] CPU: 3 UID: 1000 PID: 3243376 Comm: fswarn Call Trace: get_tree_nodev+0x71/0xa0 ovl_get_tree+0x15/0x20 [overlay] vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0x100 vfs_cmd_create+0x60/0xf0 __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4b2/0x500 The child needs the mount namespace because fsopen() itself gates on may_mount(), which asks for CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the user namespace owning the caller's mount namespace. fsconfig() doesn't repeat that check. It is a WARN_ON() and not a WARN_ON_ONCE(), so the condition can be raised in a loop to taint the kernel and flood the log, and it panics a kernel booted with panic_on_warn. Keep refusing the mount and stop warning about it. ovl_parse_param() already spells a user namespace check this way for Opt_override_creds. Fixes: 1784fbc2ed9c ("ovl: port to new mount api") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802-work-fill_super-warn-v1-1-4e987911a39a@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: validate attr entry pointer before field accessHongling Zeng
xfs_attr3_leaf_verify_entry() accesses lentry/rentry fields (namelen, valuelen) before checking if the entry pointer itself is within bounds. If nameidx is crafted to point near the end of the buffer, these field accesses can read out-of-bounds before the bounds check at name_end > buf_end is performed. Add explicit bounds checks for entry pointers before accessing their fields. Use offsetof() to check that the start of the flexible array member (nameval/name) is within bounds, which ensures all preceding fields are safe to access. Fixes: c84760659dcf2 ("xfs: check attribute leaf block structure") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.5 Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: check split_sectors validity before bio_split callHongling Zeng
Change the split_sectors check from !split_sectors to split_sectors <= 0 to make the error handling explicit. While bio_split_rw_at() cannot return a negative error code for the current GC I/O path (GC I/O doesn't use REQ_ATOMIC/REQ_NOWAIT flags and has proper alignment), making the check explicit improves code clarity and makes the intent clear. This also makes the code more robust for future maintenance if different I/O patterns are introduced. Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: use file target for post-log fsync fallback flushHongling Zeng
xfs_file_fsync() has a fallback flush for the case where the log force was a no-op, for example fdatasync/O_DSYNC writes that do not require metadata updates. The current fallback path is expressed in terms of the main data device and explicitly excludes realtime inodes. Realtime files with a separate realtime device are flushed before the log force, because their data must reach stable storage before the log commit. For the internal realtime device used by the zoned allocator, writes are out-of-place and update inode and bmap metadata from I/O completion, so the overwrite-without-metadata-update case does not apply in the same way. Even so, the current fallback condition is inconsistent because it is expressed as "non-realtime inode on the main data device" rather than in terms of the inode's actual file data target. Use xfs_inode_buftarg() to obtain the target that stores this file's data, and issue the fallback flush when the log force did not flush anything and the log target is the same as that file target. This preserves existing behavior for regular files while making the fallback logic consistent for files whose data target is selected by the inode. Fixes: bdc03eb5f98f ("xfs: allow internal RT devices for zoned mode") Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: restore nofs context unconditionally in xfs_trans_rollYun Zhou
When __xfs_trans_commit() fails in xfs_trans_roll(), the NOFS context is cleared but only restored in the success path. This leaves the error path without nofs protection, causing a circular lock dependency between xfs_nondir_ilock_class and fs_reclaim: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class); lock(fs_reclaim); Fix this by moving xfs_trans_set_context() before the error check so that nofs context is always restored on the new transaction. Reported-by: syzbot+59178abfeb0ea3f0ab20@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=59178abfeb0ea3f0ab20 Fixes: a1ca658d649a ("xfs: fix incorrect context handling in xfs_trans_roll") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: add lockless xfs_buf_readahead_map fast pathChristoph Hellwig
Readahead currently always locks the buffer, which can cause contention with actual users of the buffer. Add a fast path without taking any locks if the buffer is uptodate and not stale. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: move buffer locking out of xfs_find_get_bufChristoph Hellwig
To prepare for buffer loookups that don't lock the buffer, move the call to xfs_buf_find_lock from xfs_find_get_buf to its callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: merge xfs_buf_reverify into xfs_buf_read_mapChristoph Hellwig
xfs_buf_read_map is the only caller of xfs_buf_reverify that is left. Merge it into that so that the comments can be moved closer to the logic, and redundant asserts can be removed. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: use goto based error unwinding in xfs_buf_read_mapChristoph Hellwig
This keeps the I/O error handling contained at the end of the function and removes the indentation for it. It also allows to reorder the comments so that they are closer to the logic that they describe. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: don't reverify buffers in xfs_buf_readahead_mapChristoph Hellwig
xfs_buf_read_map calls xfs_buf_reverify to ensure the verifier has run for a buffer before the data can be used when an earlier readahead read the data before the buf_ops were assigned. There is no point in doing this in xfs_buf_readahead_map for a buffer already in memory as a later xfs_buf_read will do the same and can actually propagate the error to the caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: use WRITE_ONCE to update b_flagsChristoph Hellwig
Prepare for limited lockless reading of flags by using WRITE_ONCE to prevent the compiler from doing non-standard read-modify-write operations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: hide b_flags manipulation from code outside of xfs_buf.cChristoph Hellwig
Add helpers for the remaining buffer flags manipulation not done in the core buffer cache code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: remove _XBF_LOGRECOVERYChristoph Hellwig
Adding _XBF_LOGRECOVERY to every buffer write from log recovery is error prone. Instead key off the behavior on log recovery being active with indirecting that through a flag. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: remove spurious XBF_DONE clearing on readahead validation failureChristoph Hellwig
Both callers of ->verify_read already do this, so don't duplicate the flag manipulation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: split out a lower-level xfs_buf_get_map helper from xfs_find_get_bufChristoph Hellwig
xfs_buf_get_map is currently reused to implement xfs_buf_read_map and xfs_buf_readahead_map. This causes double accounting of buf_get stat and leads to some ugly overload of the flags. Split out a slightly lower-level xfs_find_get_buf helper and use that to implement xfs_buf_get_map, xfs_buf_read_map and xfs_buf_readahead_map. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: consolidate buffer locking in xfs_buf_get_mapChristoph Hellwig
Consolidate the code to lock the buffer based on the passed in flags into xfs_buf_get_map instead of having two different sites for buffer lookup vs insertation. This requires initializing b_lock to unlocked on allocation and doing an atomic for locking it for newly allocated buffers, but greatly simplifies the logic. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: don't get a pag reference in xfs_buf_get_mapChristoph Hellwig
As of commit 497560b9ef42 ("xfs: switch (back) to a per-buftarg buffer hash"), buffer lookups don't require the perag structure. Stop looking it up in xfs_buf_get_map, and instead only find it when allocating a new buffer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10Merge tag 'v7.2-rc7' into driver-core-nextDanilo Krummrich
We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-09Merge tag 'trace-v7.2-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix use-after-free in eventfs_remove_rec() The freeing of the eventfs_inode children used list_for_each_entry() where the child is freed via srcu, but there's still a chance that it gets freed. It should be using list_for_each_entry_safe(). - Fix eventfs_inode SRCU use of list in freeing The iterator uses an SRCU protected list walk on the eventfs inodes. The eventfs inode uses its "list" field in a union with the RCU list head. When the inode gets added to the SRCU list it immediately corrupts the list pointer and can cause an issue with the iterator. Move the RCU list head to be shared with the children list head which allows the iterator to check the parent inode if is freed before referencing the child. Have the iterator check the parent "is_freed" field and break out if it is set. Also add memory barriers to make sure the ordering is correct. - Fix various RCU synchronization issues with direct_functions Updates to direct_functions have some missing RCU protection and synchronization. Restructure the code a bit to make sure updates to the direct_functions are protected. - Remove an unneeded comma from a scope_guard() There's a spurious comma in a scope_guard(). Remove it. - Fix race in per CPU buffer swap in the ring buffer When a per CPU buffer swap happens, it must make sure that it doesn't occur while a writer is active. Instead it returns an -EBUSY. But there's a small race window when a writer moves from one sub-buffer to the next that it resets the "committing" counter. If a swap happens at that moment, the buffer used for the commit of an event will not match the buffer the event is actually on. Instead of using the "committing" counter, use the recursive detection counter that does not get reset when the writer crosses sub-buffers. - Fix off-by-one in ftrace_free_mem() The function ftrace_free_mem() gets an "end_ptr" as a parameter that is exclusive to the rang to be freed. But its value is used to search for the records that expects an inclusive value. Subtract one from the parameter to convert it to an inclusive range. - Disable resizing of the ring buffer for persistent buffers Resizing the persistent buffer has undefined behavior. Prevent it from being resized. - Disable changing ring buffer subbuf order when resizing is disabled The ring buffer subbuffer order can not be changed during resizing. Use that instead of just checking if the buffer is mapped as mapped buffers also have resizing disabled. - Initialize subbuf_order of reader pages when they are created In rb_allocate_cpu_buffer() the bpage->order is not updated to the current subbuf_order leaving it as zero. This value is used when the page is freed. - Fix test_ringbuffer() to test for ERR_PTR before calling kthread_stop() The rb_threads[] array is assigned the output of kthread_run_on_cpu() which could return an ERR_PTR. At the end of the test, all threads in the array are cleaned up by kthread_stop() passing in the value in the array if it isn't zero. But if the array contains an ERR_PTR, kthread_stop() will not be able to handle it properly. * tag 'trace-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() ring-buffer: Initialise reader page order in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer() ring-buffer: Prevent subbuf order change when resizing is disabled ring-buffer: Prevent resizing of persistent ring buffer ftrace: Fix off-by-one fentry site disable in ftrace_free_mem() ring-buffer: Use current_context for safe per-CPU buffer swap ftrace: Drop extra comma in trace_buffered_event_enable ftrace: Protect direct_functions in update_ftrace_direct_mod ftrace: Protect direct_functions in update_ftrace_direct_del ftrace: Protect direct_functions in ftrace_find_rec_direct eventfs: Use children field for rcu head and add memory barriers eventfs: Fix use-after-free in eventfs_remove_rec()
2026-08-08eventfs: Use children field for rcu head and add memory barriersSteven Rostedt
When an eventfs inode is freed, it sets ei->is_freed and then uses its ei->list to add it to the srcu link list as the list field is a union with the rcu list head. As the ei->list is used to iterate over an SRCU protected list without taking the eventfs_mutex, there's nothing stopping the iteration over that list to see the ei->rcu instead of the ei->list and it will read a corrupt target. To fix this, change the union of the rcu list head with the children list. On freeing the eventfs inode, set the is_free and execute a smp_wmb() before adding the eventfs inode to the SRCU list. On iteration of the ei->children list, at the start, execute a smp_rmb() and then read the is_freed of the ei to see if the children list is still valid. If is_freed is set, then the ei_child read is not valid and the loop should exit immediately. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808094215.4252430d@robin Fixes: 704f960dbee2f ("eventfs: Read ei->entries before ei->children in eventfs_iterate()") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806022719.375354-1-shuangpeng.kernel%40gmail.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-08eventfs: Fix use-after-free in eventfs_remove_rec()Shuangpeng Bai
eventfs_remove_rec() recursively removes the child at the current loop position. After the recursive call returns, list_for_each_entry() advances by reading list.next from the removed child. If free_ei() drops the final reference, release_ei() reuses the list/rcu union to queue an SRCU callback. The child may be freed before that read. The eventfs_mutex serializes list updates, but it does not keep the removed child alive or prevent the SRCU callback from running. Use list_for_each_entry_safe() to save the next sibling before recursively removing the current child. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 43aa6f97c2d0 ("eventfs: Get rid of dentry pointers without refcounts") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806022719.375354-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-07f2fs: fix to pass folio->index to f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer()Chao Yu
Otherwise in f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(), it will check the same nid incorrectly. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 0a736109c9d2 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in __write_node_folio()") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-07f2fs: issue multi-device flushes in parallelYonggil Song
On a multi-device setup, submit_flush_wait() walked the dirty devices in order and aborted the whole loop on the first device whose flush failed, leaving the remaining dirty devices un-flushed. Each device still needs its own data made durable, so a failure on one device must not skip the others. It also waited for one device's flush to complete before issuing the next, even though the devices have independent flush queues and could be flushed concurrently. Flush every dirty device best-effort and in parallel instead: build one PREFLUSH bio per dirty device, submit them all, then wait for every completion, returning the first error seen (0 if all succeed). This bounds the flush window by the slowest device rather than the sum of all of them. No caller depends on the previous early-abort behaviour -- fsync only checks whether the return value is zero (fs/f2fs/file.c). The checkpoint path (f2fs_flush_device_cache) is unaffected; this only touches the fsync flush path. The per-device bio/completion array is small and bounded (at most MAX_DEVICES entries), so allocate it with __GFP_NOFAIL rather than keeping a separate serial fallback path for allocation failure. Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-07f2fs: print error information in f2fs_put_super()Chao Yu
So that we can know in which path we may missed to account the reference correclty: normal path or error handling path. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-07btrfs: skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holesFilipe Manana
If we the no-holes feature is enabled (a default since btrfs-progs 5.15), when doing a full fsync we always iterate of all leaves in the subvolume root that contain file extent items in order to detect holes between them. This can take a lot of time for files with a large number of extents. But if we know there are no prealloc extents and the amount of space (uncompressed space) is greater than or equals to the i_size of the inode, then we cannot have holes and therefore avoid searching for them. So skip the search if those conditions are met. The following test script was used: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash MNT=/mnt/nullb0 DEV=/dev/nullb0 umount $MNT &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount $DEV $MNT # 256M gives 64K extents of 4K each. FILE_SIZE=$((256 * 1024 * 1024)) touch $MNT/foobar for ((i = 0; i < $FILE_SIZE; i += 8192)); do xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab $i 4K" $MNT/foobar > /dev/null done xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/foobar for ((i = 4096; i < $FILE_SIZE; i += 8192)); do xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab $i 4K" $MNT/foobar > /dev/null done # unmount and mount, clear caches and ensure the next fsync is a # full sync. umount $MNT mount $DEV $MNT # Do some change to the file in order to fsync. xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 0 4K" $MNT/foobar > /dev/null T0=$(date +%s%N) xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/foobar T1=$(date +%s%N) echo echo "Took $(( (T1 - T0) / 1000 ))us" umount $MNT Before this change: Took 28721us After this change: Took 5453us That's about 5.3x times faster. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: add extra ASSERT()s to make sure the folio size is correctQu Wenruo
Inspired by the previous crash exposed by generic/795, we want to make sure every folio from btrfs page cache is properly aligned to block size. This is especially important for bs > ps support, as every btrfs infrastructure, e.g. extent map and extent state, requires strong block alignment checks. Furthermore, also output the minimal folio order from the inode mapping, which is the determining factor during debugging, helping a lot pinning down the final cause. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: use GFP_NOWAIT for tree block readaheadBoris Burkov
extent_buffer readahead should not be able to painfully stall a search_slot and hog tree locks by getting stuck in direct reclaim. If the allocation fails, that is fine, we simply fail to do the readahead in that case. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: enable unlocked NOFAIL retry for eb allocationsBoris Burkov
Now that we have the btrfs_eb_prealloc struct to carry the allocation and the "needs prealloc" signal, wire that up between the various search_slot style callers down into alloc_extent_buffer. If the prealloc struct indicates that it supports a nowait try, then alloc_extent_buffer tries to allocate NOWAIT. If that succeeds, great. Otherwise, we return EAGAIN and signal via the struct that preallocation is required. The caller then does the allocation and tries again with the eb, bfs, and folios wired through in the prealloc struct. If unlock-and-allocate retries are not supported then we just use the normal gfp flags like before. Note that there are still two GFP_NOFS allocations, as far as I know, that happen under the lock and cannot be preallocated: - the __xa_cmpxchg to insert the eb into the eb xarray - the xarray allocations for filemap_add_folio to add the folios to the btree_inode mapping. The former we could wire up with xa_reserve if we signaled the "prealloc start" back up to the retry point. However, since there is no concept of reservation in the filemap xarray, it seemed relatively unhelpful to bother. These allocations are relatively small cached slab allocations, so hopefully we can move the needle on reclaim stalls without reserving them. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: add struct btrfs_eb_preallocBoris Burkov
In further preparation for supporting NOFAIL allocations with retries outside the critical section, add a struct to carry the extent_buffer and btrfs_folio_state we need to allocate. Refactor the allocation pathways to use the new struct but with no functional change. Wire empty prealloc structs in from callers. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: factor init_extent_buffer from __alloc_extent_bufferBoris Burkov
In preparation for preallocating extent_buffer data, factor eb initialization away from specifically allocating it. This allows us to allocate the eb, bfs, folios, etc. together in the main search_slot code paths, but still share initialization code with the dummy/test/clone allocation paths. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: qgroup: fix a wrong length calculation in qgroup_free_reserved_data()Qu Wenruo
In that function, we round down the start position and round up the ending position. But during the calculation of @len, we use "round_up(start + len, sectorsize)", which is the rounded up end position, not the rounded up length. Which results a much larger length, and later we are still using "start + len", which is completely incorrect. Fix it by declaring a local @aligned_start and @aligned_len and use them instead. Fixes: bc42bda22345 ("btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow by only freeing reserved ranges") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: add validation for extent statesQu Wenruo
Extent maps have the extra validation since commit 3f255ece2f1e ("btrfs: introduce extra sanity checks for extent maps"), but extent states do not have a similar check. Introduce a basic alignment check for the following call sites, so that we can cover all extent states inserted into the tree: - insert_state_fast() - insert_state() - split_state() Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: use aligned range for locking in reflinkQu Wenruo
In btrfs_extent_same_range() and btrfs_clone_files(), the range passed into btrfs_lock_extent() is not aligned at its end, because we can reflink until the EOF, which may not be block aligned. Although this is not a big deal, for the sake of consistency, and to prepare for the upcoming stricter alignment check, pass an aligned range end to btrfs_lock_extent() and btrfs_unlock_extent(). Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: use aligned range for locking in extent_fiemap()Qu Wenruo
The @end parameter for all extent io tree helpers is inclusive, but the call site in extent_fiemap() is passing an exclusive end into btrfs_lock_extent(), which will step into the next block unexpectedly. Pass the inclusive end into btrfs_lock_extent() and btrfs_unlock_extent(). Fixes: ac3c0d36a2a2 ("btrfs: make fiemap more efficient and accurate reporting extent sharedness") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: zoned: don't clobber the extent buffer when zeroing it outJohannes Thumshirn
On a zoned filesystem a freed-but-still-dirty tree block is written out as zeros (EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT) only to keep the zone write pointer advancing. btree_csum_one_bio() implemented this by memzeroing the extent buffer's own folios before submission. That destroys the in-memory buffer while it may still be referenced. In particular btrfs_free_tree_block() can run on it afterwards and reads the header to add a delayed reference; once the header has been zeroed it frees bytenr 0 and corrupts the extent tree (the btrfs_header_bytenr(buf) != 0 ASSERT in btrfs_free_tree_block(), or an "unable to find ref" abort). It is flaky and reproduces under fsstress, e.g. generic/461 and generic/013. Write the zeros to disk from the shared zero page instead and leave the extent buffer content untouched, so any later reference - including the delayed reference from btrfs_free_tree_block() - still sees a valid header. end_bbio_meta_write() now clears writeback on the buffer's own folios, as the bio no longer carries them. Fixes: aa6313e6ff2b ("btrfs: zoned: don't clear dirty flag of extent buffer") Assisted-by: LLM (debugging, commit message) Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata buffers at unmountJohannes Thumshirn
On a zoned filesystem a freed tree block is kept dirty and flagged EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT so a later writeback zeroes it out and advances the zone write pointer. Unsynced tree-log updates (e.g. from rename or link) leave such buffers behind when the log is freed at commit, and across log generations they can end up ahead of the write pointer behind a hole, so btree_writepages() can never write them. During normal operation the space is later reclaimed by a zone reset; at unmount it is not, and the buffers survive to the final iput() of the btree inode, which hangs in folio_wait_writeback() once the endio workqueues are stopped. They cannot be written back from where they are freed (free_log_tree(), inside the committing transaction) without deadlocking against that commit, and they are stale anyway, not referenced by the committed superblock. Drop their dirty state in close_ctree(), before btrfs_stop_all_workers(). Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata on transaction abortJohannes Thumshirn
On a zoned filesystem a freed tree block is not cleared but kept dirty and flagged EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT, so a later writeback zeroes it out and advances the zone write pointer. A transaction abort turns the filesystem read-only before that writeback runs, so these buffers stay dirty and stranded ahead of the write pointer where btree_writepages() can no longer write them. They survive to the final iput() of the btree inode at unmount, which submits the write after the endio workqueues are gone, hanging unmount in folio_wait_writeback(). Clear the dirty state of such buffers when cleaning up the aborted transaction, where the buffer tree still references all of them. Assisted-by: LLM (debugging, commit message) Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: zoned: flush active metadata block group at btree_writepages() startJohannes Thumshirn
btree_writepages() writes the btree inode's dirty metadata in ascending logical address order. On a zoned filesystem only one metadata and one system block group is active for writing at a time, and check_bg_is_active() (via btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer()) pivots the active block group as writeback moves from one block group to the next. If the active block group sits at a higher logical address than another block group that also holds dirty metadata, the ascending walk reaches the lower one first and, to write it, has to finish the active block group and activate the lower one. It cannot finish a block group that still has unsent IO, and during WB_SYNC_ALL && !for_sync (commit) writeback it deliberately refuses to wait for that IO under fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock, as that can deadlock. The pivot thus cannot issue the submission itself either, so it gives up: btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() returns -EAGAIN, which btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction() treats as fatal and aborts the transaction, forcing the filesystem read-only. This happens intermittently under metadata-heavy relocation (e.g. fstests btrfs/187). Flush the active metadata and system block groups at the start of btree_writepages(), under the fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock it already holds, so they have no unsent IO left and the later pivot can finish them and make forward progress. Fixes: 13bb483d32ab ("btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on write time") Assisted-by: LLM (debugging, commit message) Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: convert reflink.c to use btrfs_inode as parametersQu Wenruo
Inside reflink.c we still have a lot of functions passing VFS inode pointers, then internally convert them into btrfs_inode pointers. For example, inside btrfs_clone(), we have 12 BTRFS_I() call sites, while only 3 callsites that really require a VFS inode pointer. Do the cleanup to convert the following functions to pass a btrfs_inode pointer instead of a vanilla inode pointer: - btrfs_clone() - btrfs_extent_same_range() - clone_finish_inode_update(). Which covers all ad-hoc BTRFS_I() call sites inside reflink.c. Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: use simple booleans for log_commit field in struct btrfs_rootFilipe Manana
We are using atomic types for the log_commit array of struct btrfs_root but all we need is simple booleans. The log_commit array elements are always protected by the root's log_mutex, both for writes and reads, so we can use a simple boolean. The use of atomics if from the very early days of the log tree code where the access to the fields was not protected by any lock. So switch to simple booleans, which results in cheaper code and slightly reduces the object size too. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: check for exit condition after waking in wait_log_commit()Filipe Manana
We check for the exit condition after we add ourselves to the wait queue and before we unlock the root's log_mutex, sleep and lock again log_mutex. This is not incorrect, but it's not optimal since in the first iteration this is pointless because we already know that root->log_commit[index] is not zero, so we should check the exit condition only after unlocking log_mutex, sleeping, waking up and locking again the log_mutex. So move the check for the exit condition to bottom of the loop, after we were woken and locked log_mutex again. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>