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2026-08-04mm: add VM_UFFD_RWP VMA flagKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
Preparatory patch for userfaultfd read-write protection (RWP). RWP extends userfaultfd protection from plain write-protection (WP) to full read-write protection: accesses to an RWP-protected range -- reads as well as writes -- trap through userfaultfd. Reserve VM_UFFD_RWP, add the userfaultfd_rwp() and userfaultfd_protected() helpers, and wire up the smaps "ur" entry and the trace-flag table the rest of the series will use. The flag is gated on CONFIG_USERFAULTFD_RWP, which is introduced together with the UAPI in a later patch; until then VM_UFFD_RWP aliases VM_NONE and every downstream check folds to dead code. Nothing sets or queries the flag yet. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-6-kirill@shutemov.name Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04userfaultfd: test uffd VMA flags through the vma_flags_t APIKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
The uffd VMA-flag helpers read vma->vm_flags directly. Now that config-gated per-mode masks exist, switch them to the vma_flags_t accessor vma_test_any_mask(), which is the going-forward API and keeps a single place (the VMA_UFFD_* masks) that knows which modes are available on the current build. No functional change: vma_flags_t is in union with vm_flags, so the same bits are read, and the masks fold to the same code the open-coded vm_flags tests produced -- verified identical on gcc and clang, 32- and 64-bit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-5-kirill@shutemov.name Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04mm: rename uffd-wp PTE accessors to uffdKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
Userfaultfd RWP will reuse the uffd-wp PTE bit to mark access-tracking PTEs, alongside the write-protected ones it already marks. The bit's meaning now depends on the VMA flag (WP or RWP), not on its name. Rename the kernel-internal names that describe the bit: - pte/pmd/huge_pte accessors (and swap variants) - pgtable_supports_uffd() capability query - SCAN_PTE_UFFD khugepaged enum The ftrace string emitted by mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd for this enum is kept as "pte_uffd_wp" so existing trace-based tooling keeps matching. Pure mechanical rename -- no behavior change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-4-kirill@shutemov.name Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04mm: decouple protnone helpers from CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCINGKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
Patch series "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory", v10. This series adds userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage. This patch (of 15): pte_protnone() and pmd_protnone() detect present-but-inaccessible page table entries. This capability is useful beyond NUMA balancing -- for example, userfaultfd working set tracking uses protnone PTEs to track page access without unmapping pages. Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE to decouple the protnone PTE infrastructure from CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING. The six architectures that support protnone PTEs (x86_64, arm64, powerpc, s390, riscv, loongarch) now select this option, and CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING depends on it. No functional change -- the same set of architectures continues to have working protnone support, but the infrastructure is now available independently of NUMA balancing. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-1-kirill@shutemov.name Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-2-kirill@shutemov.name Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04mm: move reclaim-internal declarations out of swap.hJianyue Wu
Keep include/linux/swap.h focused on swap-facing interfaces by moving MM-internal reclaim and workingset declarations into mm/internal.h. Leave the small set of LRU helper declarations that are used outside mm/ in swap.h so this cleanup does not need a new public header under include/linux/. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708-ch-swap-series-plus-folio-lru-cleanup-v9-3-2bc72b4f8730@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jianyue Wu <wujianyue000@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04mm/swap: colocate page-cluster sysctl with swap readaheadJianyue Wu
Patch series "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations", v9. This series splits folio LRU and swap cleanup into three steps: - move the page-cluster sysctl next to swap readahead in mm/swap_state.c - rename mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c after the swap-specific code moves out - move MM-internal reclaim declarations out of include/linux/swap.h After this series, swap cache and swap-in readahead stay in mm/swap_state.c. Folio LRU helpers live in mm/folio.c, and MM-internal reclaim/workingset declarations move from include/linux/swap.h to mm/internal.h (public LRU helpers used outside mm/ remain in swap.h). The first patch handles the swap-specific page-cluster state before the file rename, so the rename commit only carries folio LRU code. The last patch keeps the LRU helpers used outside mm/ in include/linux/swap.h and moves the internal reclaim/workingset declarations to mm/internal.h. This patch (of 3): page_cluster and the vm.page-cluster sysctl are only used by swap-in readahead in swap_state.c. Move them out of swap.c together with swap_readahead_setup(), and make page_cluster static to that file. Rename swap_setup() while moving it as well. The helper is internal to MM and now only sets up swap readahead defaults and its sysctl hook, so the more specific name matches its reduced scope. Call swap_readahead_setup() from swap_init() after moving it, keeping the readahead defaults and sysctl registration with swap_state.c initialization. swap_setup() previously lived in mm/swap.c, which is built unconditionally, so the vm.page-cluster sysctl was registered also on CONFIG_SWAP=n kernels. After moving the setup into swap_state.c, which is built only when CONFIG_SWAP is enabled, vm.page-cluster is no longer registered there. The knob only tunes swap-in readahead and had no effect without swap. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708-ch-swap-series-plus-folio-lru-cleanup-v9-0-2bc72b4f8730@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708-ch-swap-series-plus-folio-lru-cleanup-v9-1-2bc72b4f8730@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jianyue Wu <wujianyue000@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04mm/damon/core: change damon_stop() return type to voidSJ Park
damon_stop() always returns 0, and nobody cares. Change the return type to void. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706140628.87414-8-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04percpu: replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in percpu-defs.h header fileThomas Huth
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260619154704.41293-1-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-05ASoC: add and use new snd_soc_register_component()Mark Brown
Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> says: Current component has component->name. But snd_soc_register_component() user can't setup it, because component itself is alloced in that function. So, to setup it, user need to use snd_soc_component_initialize() / snd_soc_add_component() directly instead of using snd_soc_register_component(). In the same time, Component will be capsuled soon. Let's tidyup around here. All strange code can be gone if we have both below style. Normal case snd_soc_register_component(dev, ...); Want to setup case component = snd_soc_component_alloc(...); snd_soc_component_set_xxx(component, ...); snd_soc_component_set_xxx(component, ...); (A) snd_soc_register_component(component, ...); This patch-set adds new snd_soc_register_component() which allows to use component (A). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87fr29esth.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87v7ayxk3s.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zf04c1w5.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87qzkxjg53.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87y0f2rz8l.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
2026-08-05ASoC: soc-core: makes snd_soc_component_initialize() / ↵Kuninori Morimoto
snd_soc_add_component() local No one is calling snd_soc_component_initialize() / snd_soc_add_component() calling from driver. Makes them local functions. It renames - snd_soc_add_component() + snd_soc_component_add() Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87ik66rz73.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-05ASoC: soc-generic-dmaengine-pcm: use snd_soc_register_component()Kuninori Morimoto
it is calling snd_soc_component_initialize() / snd_soc_add_component(). We can now use snd_soc_register_component() instead. It is using container_of() to get dmaengine_pcm from component, but will not be able to use it when capsuling has done. We can now use snd_soc_component_to_priv() instead. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87ldb2rz79.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-05ASoC: soc-component: add snd_soc_component_{set/to}_priv()Kuninori Morimoto
struct snd_soc_component will be capsuled soon, its member will not be able to access from non soc-component.c. Basically, each drivers are using dev_{set/get}_drvdata() to set own data, but it is not enough. Let's add .priv. Add snd_soc_component_{set/to}_priv() to access priv. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87qzkurz7o.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-05ASoC: soc-component: add snd_soc_component_{set_}name()Kuninori Morimoto
struct snd_soc_component will be capsuled soon, its member will not be able to access from non soc-component.c. Add snd_soc_component_{set_}name() to access name. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87se5arz7s.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-05ASoC: soc-component: add snd_soc_register_component_{c/d}()Kuninori Morimoto
We have snd_soc_register_component() (A), but we can't setup component specific setting, like name, etc from driver, because component itself is allocated in that function (x). (A) int snd_soc_register_component(...) { ... (x) component = devm_kzalloc(...); if (!component) return -ENOMEM; (B) ret = snd_soc_component_initialize(...); if (ret < 0) return ret; (C) return snd_soc_add_component(...); } So each driver needs to use snd_soc_component_{initialize/add}() (= B/C) instead of using snd_soc_register_component() (A), but it looks unbalanced with its paired unregiser function. Let's merge (B) and (C) into new register function, and allows component as parameter. We can use both snd_soc_register_component(dev, ...); // already exists snd_soc_register_component(component, ...); // new function Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87tspqrz7w.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-05ASoC: soc-component: add snd_soc_component_alloc()Kuninori Morimoto
struct snd_soc_component will be capsuled soon, then, we will can't alloc it. Adds snd_soc_component_alloc() to alloc it. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87v7a6rz80.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-05iio: core: add IIO_VAL_DECIMAL64_FEMTO format typeWadim Mueller
Extend the IIO_VAL_DECIMAL64_* family with a femto-scaled variant (scale 15), following the existing MILLI/MICRO/NANO/PICO pattern. Both the read formatting path in __iio_format_value() and the write parsing path in iio_write_channel_info() (via kstrtodec64()) already derive their scale from "type - IIO_VAL_DECIMAL64_BASE", so the new type only needs to be added to the respective switch cases. This is needed by drivers reporting very small SI quantities where the existing pico scale loses precision. For example the Sensirion SLF3S liquid flow sensor reports its volume-flow scale in m^3/s, where the SLF3S-0600F scale is ~1.667e-12 m^3/s: at pico scale only a single significant digit survives, whereas femto scale preserves the full sensor resolution. Signed-off-by: Wadim Mueller <wafgo01@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Alencar <rodrigo.alencar@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-08-05iio: types: add IIO_VOLUMEFLOW channel typeWadim Mueller
Add a new IIO channel type for liquid volumetric flow sensors. The unit exposed via the standard _scale attribute is cubic metres per second (m^3/s), following the SI convention used by the other IIO channel types. Update iio-core's name table, the iio_event_monitor whitelist and the sysfs-bus-iio ABI document to match. The new _scale attribute is folded into the existing shared _scale block; only the per-type _raw needs a fresh entry. Signed-off-by: Wadim Mueller <wafgo01@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-08-04remoteproc: fix OOB read via signed offset in rsc_table_for_each_entry()Mukesh Ojha
table->offset[i] is a u32 from firmware, but was stored into a signed int. A crafted offset like 0xFFFFFFF0 becomes -16, placing hdr 16 bytes before the table buffer. The subsequent avail check was bypassed because the negative int was promoted to a large size_t in the expression "table_sz - offset - sizeof(*hdr)", yielding a large positive avail and letting the out-of-bounds hdr->type read proceed undetected. Store the offset as u32 and validate it with unsigned comparisons before any pointer arithmetic. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> Fixes: fd2c15ec1dd3 ("remoteproc: resource table overhaul") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260803114331.3277263-6-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-04remoteproc: replace BSD blurb with SPDX identifier in rsc_table.hMukesh Ojha
rsc_table.h contains the full BSD-3-Clause license blurb but is missing an SPDX-License-Identifier tag. Replace the BSD-3-Clause license blurb with the SPDX-License-Identifier tag, the standard kernel representation, avoiding duplicate license text. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260803114331.3277263-5-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-04remoteproc: replace BSD blurb with SPDX identifier in remoteproc.hMukesh Ojha
remoteproc.h contains the full BSD-3-Clause license blurb but is missing an SPDX-License-Identifier tag. Replace the BSD-3-Clause license blurb with the SPDX-License-Identifier tag, the standard kernel representation, avoiding duplicate license text. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260803114331.3277263-4-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-04remoteproc: fix coding style issues in remoteproc.hMukesh Ojha
The function pointer declarations for find_loaded_rsc_table() and get_loaded_rsc_table() had their opening parenthesis at the end of the line. Move the first argument onto the same line as the opening parenthesis to fix the checkpatch warning. Also remove a spurious blank line after the opening brace in struct rproc_vdev. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260803114331.3277263-3-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-08-04ipv6: prevent in6_dev_get() from resurrecting inet6_devKyle Zeng
in6_dev_get() reads dev->ip6_ptr under RCU and then unconditionally increments its refcount. Device teardown can clear the pointer and drop the last reference between these operations. The increment then resurrects an object whose RCU free has already been queued, so callers can use it after it is freed. Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and return NULL when the object has already reached zero. RCU keeps the memory accessible through the attempted reference acquisition, and a successful increment pins the object for the caller. An independent run on the exact unpatched 6f5156d7a31a (v7.2-rc3) kernel reproduced the invalid reference acquisition as UID 1000: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. ip6_mc_source+0xef4/0x17e0 It was followed by the corresponding reference underflow in ip6_mc_source(). The supplied trace from the same unpatched revision additionally shows the access after the RCU read-side section ends: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x76/0xe0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff888015b50240 by task poc/1219 Bug found and triaged by OpenAI Security Research and validated by Trail of Bits. Fixes: 8814c4b53381 ("[IPV6] ADDRCONF: Convert addrconf_lock to RCU.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803122758.666112-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-04Merge tag 'qcom-drivers-for-7.3' of ↵Arnd Bergmann
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux into soc/drivers Qualcomm driver updates for v7.3 Add Maili platform bindings for SCM, IMEM, AOSS, and PMIC GLINK. Add Shikra IMEM, RPM SMD, LLCC, and UBWC support, including handling for firmware-configured LLCC ECC interrupts. Add the generic Peripheral Authentication Service with SCM and OP-TEE backends, and migrate the MSM DRM and IPA drivers to it. Add SCM SMC-call tracepoints and configurable minidump delivery through always-on SRAM. Correct SCM download-mode pointer ordering and improve download-mode probe diagnostics. Rework the UBWC configuration database and add Milos and Shikra configuration. Add protection-domain mappings for SA8775P and QCS8300, support newer ICE versions, Hawi subsystem statistics, and SDM850 identification. Simplify Qualcomm SoC Kconfig selection and architecture dependencies. Use managed resources in EBI2 and RPMh RSC probe paths to correct cleanup on failures. * tag 'qcom-drivers-for-7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux: (44 commits) soc: qcom: llcc: Skip ECC interrupt setup on Shikra, pre-configured by DSF dt-bindings: sram: Document qcom,shikra-imem compatible net: ipa: Switch to generic PAS TZ APIs firmware: qcom: scm: Add minidump SRAM support firmware: qcom: scm: use dev_err_probe() for dload address failure firmware: qcom: scm: Fix missing smp_load_acquire() dt-bindings: firmware: qcom,scm: Add minidump SRAM property drm/msm: Switch to generic PAS TZ APIs bus: qcom-ebi2: use managed resources for clocks and children soc: qcom: rpmh-rsc: manage PM notifiers with devres firmware: qcom: scm: Allow QSEECOM on Honor Magicbook Art 14 firmware: qcom: scm: instrument SMC call path with tracepoints firmware: qcom: scm: add trace events for the SMC call interface soc: qcom: Avoid SCM and SPM for cpuidle drivers soc: qcom: Make important drivers default soc: qcom: Restrict drivers per ARM/ARM64 soc: qcom: Hide all drivers behind selectable menu MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for Qualcomm PAS TZ service firmware: qcom: Add a PAS TEE service firmware: qcom_scm: Migrate to generic PAS service ... Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-04Merge tag 'tegra-for-7.3-arm-core' of ↵Arnd Bergmann
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into soc/arm ARM: Core Tegra changes for v7.3-rc1 We haven't had one of these in a long time, but a __ASSEMBLY__ cleanup patch and a OF reference leak fix came in that make changes to the core Tegra code. * tag 'tegra-for-7.3-arm-core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux: ARM: tegra: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ ARM: tegra: Fix OF node reference leaks in IRQ init Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-04ASoC: tas2781: add capture_profile_id field and update the tuning_switch ↵Shenghao Ding
function Currently, the TAS2781 SmartAMP driver uses the same profile ID for both playback and capture scenarios (e.g., PDM microphone recording or IV data capture). This makes it impossible to apply different DSP configurations for capture and playback, which is required in real-world tuning and production use cases. With these changes, capture and playback paths now use their own DSP profiles, improving tuning flexibility and avoiding unintended profile conflicts between SmartAMP capture and playback scenarios. Signed-off-by: Shenghao Ding <shenghao-ding@ti.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804111433.1148-1-shenghao-ding@ti.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-04UAPI: Drop PER_HPUX personalityHelge Deller
Two and a half decades ago, there were plans to support HP-UX syscalls in Linux. This was never fully implemented, never worked and was never actually used by anybody. Let's simply drop this define now and free it up for other usages. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-04security: lsm: allow LSMs to register for late_initcall_sync initYeoreum Yun
There are situations where LSMs have dependencies that might mean they want to be initialised later in the boot process, to ensure those dependencies are available. In particular there are some TPM setups (Arm FF-A devices, SPI attached TPMs) required by IMA which are not guaranteed to be initialised for regular initcall_late. Add an initcall_late_sync option that can be used in these situations. Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-04ASoC: qcom: add AudioReach TDM backend supportMark Brown
Prasad Kumpatla <prasad.kumpatla@oss.qualcomm.com> says: Add AudioReach support for LPASS Audio IF based TDM backends and wire it up for the sc8280xp machine driver. The series first adds topology-driven Audio IF source/sink handling so the DSP interface parameters can be described by topology while runtime media format and slot configuration still come from the machine driver. It then adds TDM DAI operations for q6apm-lpass-dais, exposes the Audio IF clock IDs through the q6dsp-lpass-ports binding and q6prm clock tables, and introduces common QCOM helpers for parsing standard dai-tdm-slot-* properties from backend CPU and codec endpoints. Finally, sc8280xp uses the common helpers during hw_params to program CPU and codec TDM slots, derive the backend bit clock from the active PCM parameters, and request the CPU and codec clocks before the stream is started. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804070307.117119-1-prasad.kumpatla@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-08-04dt-bindings: sound: qcom,q6dsp-lpass-ports: add Audio IF clocksPrasad Kumpatla
Add the LPASS Audio IF clock IDs used by newer backend interfaces. Platforms using Audio IF module backends request the interface bit clocks through q6prm. Add the Audio IF IBIT and EBIT IDs to the binding header so these clocks can be referenced from device trees. Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Prasad Kumpatla <prasad.kumpatla@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804070307.117119-4-prasad.kumpatla@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-04ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: add topology-driven Audio IF supportPrasad Kumpatla
Add topology parsing and media-format programming for Audio IF source and sink modules. Add the Audio IF module IDs, the required topology tokens, and a dedicated topology loader that stores the parsed interface configuration in the AudioReach module state. Also add the Audio IF media-format path that sends the interface configuration, hardware endpoint media format, and frame-duration parameters for Audio IF modules. This keeps the serial-interface configuration topology-driven while still allowing the machine driver to provide runtime slot and media format settings. The same Audio IF path can then be reused for TDM, PCM, and I2S style backends. The new UAPI tokens (AR_TKN_U16_MODULE_SYNC_SRC=262 through AR_TKN_U8_MODULE_INV_EXT_BIT_CLK=276) are added, together with the value defines used by the sync source, sync mode, data delay, interface mode, bit clock type, and polarity tokens. MODULE_ID_AUDIO_IF_SINK (0x0700117C) and MODULE_ID_AUDIO_IF_SOURCE (0x0700117D) are introduced in this patch. This Module is validated on Hawi and Shikra platforms. Signed-off-by: Prasad Kumpatla <prasad.kumpatla@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804070307.117119-2-prasad.kumpatla@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-04ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Pipeline params improvementsMark Brown
Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> says: Improve handling of some corner cases that are not used by current topology designs, but can be crafted within the rules of a topology file. For example branching topologies, where a single input routed to multiple output endpoints. The already configured part of the graph places constraint on how the new branch can be configured. Handling of process modules also updated to be able to 'guess' what parameters can be changed by the module and allow flexible operation. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730121729.18673-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
2026-08-04batman-adv: add missing kernel-doc commentsSven Eckelmann
batman-adv requires kernel-doc for all functions and data types visible outside their own translation unit. Promoting a function from static to module-wide visibility currently requires adding documentation from scratch. However, this burden falls on whoever promotes a function from static to module-wide visibility, rather than its original implementer. Add the missing kernel-doc comments for the remaining undocumented functions and data types to reduce the complexity for new contributions. Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-08-04pmdomain: Merge branch dt into nextUlf Hansson
Merge the immutable branch dt into next, to allow the updated DT bindings to be tested together with the pmdomain changes that are targeted for the next release. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-08-04dt-bindings: power: Add Amlogic A9 power domainsXianwei Zhao
Add devicetree binding document and related header file for Amlogic A9 secure power domains. Signed-off-by: Xianwei Zhao <xianwei.zhao@amlogic.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-08-04block: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to include/linux/bio-integrity.hChristoph Hellwig
To allow for users outside of bio-integrity-auto.c. Also add a little comment explaining it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804123928.736596-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-04block: split out a new blk_plug.h headerChristoph Hellwig
blkdev.h gets included in various places outside the block layer just for struct blk_plug and related plugging functions. Split blk_plug into a separate helper to reduce the amount of code that needs to get rebuilt when blkdev.h changes and to slightly reduce compile times. In io_uring this requires pulling in a few other headers explicitly that previously were implicitly included through blkdev.h. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125524.740996-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-04block: implement async io_uring zone reset allChristoph Hellwig
Add a new BLOCK_URING_CMD_ZONE_RESET_ALL uring cmd to reset all zones for a given block device. This can be used by storage systems or file system mkfs tools to initialize multiple devices in parallel. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125038.740388-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-04spi: Add support for StarFive JHB100 SFCMark Brown
Changhuang Liang <changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com> says: This serial add support for the StarFive JHB100 SoC SPI Flash Controller (SFC), which is based on the Synopsys DesignWare SSI version 2.00a but with some customizations and it also add enhanced SPI for DesignWare SPI controllers. I picked up some patches from series [1]. This series depends on the series [2]: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221212180732.79167-1-sudip.mukherjee@sifive.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260521012932.24163-1-changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260709055204.138168-1-changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803124044.156998-1-changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com
2026-08-04mm/slab: add cache_ and slab_needs_objcg() helpersVlastimil Babka (SUSE)
Slabs of some caches never need the objcg part of struct slabobj_ext. Introduce helpers to query this for a cache or a slab. Introduce SLAB_MAY_ACCOUNT flag that is currently only internal and all caches have it set except: - KMALLOC_NORMAL caches, as long as KMALLOC_RECLAIM caches are separate - KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches, if they exist For named caches we currently can't derive SLAB_MAY_ACCOUNT from SLAB_ACCOUNT because some caches might be created without SLAB_ACCOUNT and then used both with and without __GFP_ACCOUNT concurrently, allocating obj_ext arrays on demand. So just add the SLAB_MAY_ACCOUNT to all kmem caches, unless kmem accounting is disabled. This can be improved later by finding out all caches used with __GFP_ACCOUNT, creating them with the SLAB_MAY_ACCOUNT flag explicitly, and then ignoring __GFP_ACCOUNT for all other caches (possibly with a warning). To make the evaluation of slab_needs_objcg() faster in the allocation and free fast paths, add a obj_exts_needs_objcg flag into slab itself. This optimization is only available on 64bit architectures where free bits are available for the flag. Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-b4-objext_split-v3-11-c29ef0f1f257@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-08-04mm/slab: introduce kfree_rcu_nolock()Harry Yoo (Oracle)
Currently, k[v]free_rcu() cannot be called in unknown context since it could lead to a deadlock when called in the middle of k[v]free_rcu(). Make users' lives easier by introducing kfree_rcu_nolock() variant, now that kfree_rcu_sheaf() is available on PREEMPT_RT and __kfree_rcu_sheaf() handles unknown context. When sheaves path fails, kfree_rcu_nolock() falls back to defer_kfree_rcu() that uses an irq work to free the object via kvfree_call_rcu(). In most cases, the sheaves path is expected to succeed and therefore it's unnecessary to introduce additional complexity to the existing kvfree_rcu batching by teaching it how to handle unknown context. Since defer_kfree_rcu() can be called on caches without sheaves, move deferred_work_barrier() and rcu_barrier() outside the branch in kvfree_rcu_barrier_on_cache(). Now that deferred kvfree_rcu objects are submitted to kvfree_call_rcu() after deferred_work_barrier() and may end up in RCU sheaves, deferred_work_barrier() must be invoked before flush_rcu_sheaves_on_cache(). Since the RCU sheaf path has not been used on !KVFREE_RCU_BATCHED kernels, always fall back when kvfree_rcu() is not batched, for consistency. kvfree_rcu_barrier{,_on_cache()}() on !KVFREE_RCU_BATCHED are moved to mm/slab_common.c to invoke deferred_work_barrier() before rcu_barrier(). Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-kfree_rcu_nolock-v5-7-a28cdcda9673@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-08-04mm/slab: introduce struct kvfree_rcu_head for kvfree_rcu batchingHarry Yoo (Oracle)
rcu_head is overkill for kvfree_rcu() because the callback function is always either kfree(), vfree(), or free_large_kmalloc(), and thus there is no need for a function pointer. kvfree_rcu batching reuses the field to store the start address of an object, however, this is not strictly needed because we can calculate the start address in the slowpath. For the purpose of kvfree_rcu batching, it is sufficient to implement a linked list using a single pointer. Introduce a new struct called kvfree_rcu_head (the name was suggested by Vlastimil Babka), which is similar to rcu_head but is only a single pointer to build a linked list, without a function pointer, when CONFIG_KVFREE_RCU_BATCHED=y. When kvfree_rcu is not batched, kvfree_rcu_head is the same size as rcu_head. Note that shrinking struct kvfree_rcu_head on CONFIG_KVFREE_RCU_BATCHED=n kernels would inevitably require additional complexity and also some sort of batching (which defeats the purpose of the config option) because it cannot fall back to call_rcu(). For now there are no user-visible changes to the API. k[v]free_rcu() simply casts rcu_head to kvfree_rcu_head. While this does not affect the API, it allows kfree_rcu_nolock() to reuse kvfree_rcu batching as a fallback when trylock or sheaf allocation fails. Stop storing the object pointer in rcu_head.func and instead calculate the object's start address in kvfree_rcu_list(). Factor out the existing logic to calculate the start address from kvfree_rcu_cb() to kvmalloc_obj_start_addr(). To avoid losing the KASAN tag, calculate the offset and subtract it from the address of the kvfree_rcu_head. Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-kfree_rcu_nolock-v5-6-a28cdcda9673@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-08-04Merge branch 'crashkernel-cma' into kexec-nextMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-08-04memblock: add memblock_reserved_hugetlb_size()Pratyush Yadav (Google)
Similar to memblock_reserved_kern_size(), but calculates only the memory reserved for hugetlb pages. This is needed in an upcoming commit that subtracts hugetlb reservation size when computing the size of KHO scratch areas. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-22-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-08-04memblock: make HugeTLB bootmem allocation work with KHOPratyush Yadav (Google)
Gigantic huge page allocation is somewhat broken currently when KHO is used. Firstly, they break KHO scratch size accounting. RSRV_KERN is used to track how much memory is reserved for use by the kernel. Since hugetlb::alloc_bootmem() calls the memblock_alloc*() APIs, the hugepages allocated also get marked as RSRV_KERN. Allocations marked RSRV_KERN are used by KHO to calculate how much scratch space it should reserve to make sure the next kernel has enough memory to boot when it is in scratch-only phase. Counting hugepages in that blows up scratch size, and can lead to the scratch allocation failing, making KHO unusable. This will show up when huge pages make up more than 50% of the system, which is a fairly common use case. Secondly, while not supported right now, huge pages are user memory and can be preserved via KHO. The scratch spaces should not have any preserved memory. Allocating hugepages from scratch (on a KHO boot) can lead to them being un-preservable. Introduce memblock_alloc_hugetlb(). This lets memblock tailor to the needs of hugetb without exposing those details to the general allocation routines. First, it does not use mirrored memory for hugetlb. Mirrored memory is a limited resource that is best saved for kernel data structures, not user memory. Second, if the free memory area found by memblock_find_in_range_node() is a part of a KHO scratch area, the free area is not used. Allocation is retried starting after the free area to ensure no hugepages come from KHO scratch. Third, it simplifies the argument list by baking in some hugetlb assumptions like alignment and exact_nid. This also simplifies allocation logic in alloc_bootmem(). Also introduce MEMBLOCK_RSRV_HUGETLB to mark reservations made for HugeTLB. This will be used by KHO in future patches to correctly calculate scratch sizes. Refactor some of the preparation logic like kmemleak tracking and accepting memory into a separate helper memblock_prep_allocation(), and use it from both memblock_alloc_hugetlb() and the usual memblock_alloc_range_nid(). Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-21-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-08-04mm/mm_init: don't rely on memblock to get KHO scratch migratetypePratyush Yadav (Google)
Currently struct page init via memmap_init() or deferred_init_memmap() only queries the migrate type from KHO for each discrete memory range. That works currently since KHO scratch memory has a different memory type so it is always it its own region. An upcoming patch will add support for discovering blocks of memory with no preservations and it will mark it as MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH to allow allocations from them. This can lead to the bootmem KHO scratch areas to be merged into larger free ranges. This merging breaks the selection of migrate type. Get rid of memblock_is_kho_scratch_memory(). Instead, use kho_scratch_overlap() to decide the migrate type of the PFN. Since kho_scratch_migratetype() only uses KHO functions, move it to kexec_handover.h. Instead of calling kho_scratch_migratetype() once for each free range, call it once for each pageblock. Update pageblock_migratetype_init_range() and memmap_init_range() to do so. Since the migrate type is now evaluated for each pageblock and not each free range, drop the migratetype arguments to deferred_free_pages() and memmap_init_zone_range() and use MIGRATE_MOVABLE directly. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-18-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-08-04kho: initialize kho_scratch pointer earlier in bootPratyush Yadav (Google)
In a future patch, mm init will use kho_scratch_overlap() for deciding the migrate type of pageblocks it initializes. The earliest user currently is free_area_init(). kho_scratch_overlap() relies on kho_scratch pointer being initialized. Introduce kho_memory_init_early() to do this. kho_populate() would normally be a good place to do this, but unfortunately, phys_to_virt() does not work at that point on ARM64. So we need yet another initialization function. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-15-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-08-04kho: expose kho_scratch_overlap() to kexec_handover.hPratyush Yadav (Google)
Support for discovering memory blocks with no preserved memory will be added in coming patches. These areas will also be marked as scratch to allow allocations from them. Memblock will switch to looking through the scratch array to decide the right migratetype. Expose kho_scratch_overlap() to KHO users. Since it is now used by non-debug code, move it out of kexec_handover_debug.c and into kexec_handover.c. Gate the overlap checks in kho_preserve_folio() and kho_preserve_pages() by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG) instead. Since kexec_handover_debug.c is now empty, delete it. Add a stub for kho_scratch_overlap() to memblock tests to make sure it compiles. It will be used in memblock by a coming commit. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-14-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-08-04kho: add kho_radix_init_tree()Pratyush Yadav (Google)
Move the initialization logic of the radix tree into kho_radix_init_tree() instead of having users open-code it. Makes the boundaries cleaner and reduces code duplication when a new user of the radix tree will be added in a future commit. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-13-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-08-04kho: allow destroying KHO radix treePratyush Yadav (Google)
Add kho_radix_destroy_tree() which allows destroying the radix tree and freeing all its pages. This is will be used by the upcoming scratch extension mechanism. It creates a radix tree to track free blocks and then frees them after telling memblock about them. Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-12-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-08-04kho: add data argument to radix walk callbackPratyush Yadav (Google)
Add an opaque data pointer argument to kho_radix_walk_cb_t. This can be used by callers to pass extra information to the callback. Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-10-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>