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2026-05-27bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in sysfs pathIdo Schimmel
Since the start of the git history, brport_store() always acquired the bridge lock. Back then this decision made sense: The bridge lock protects the STP state of the bridge and its ports and at that time the function was only used by two STP related attributes (cost and priority). Nowadays, brport_store() processes a lot more attributes and most of them do not need the bridge lock: * Bridge flags: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * FDB port flushing: Only requires the FDB lock. * Multicast attributes: Only require the multicast lock. * Group forward mask: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * Backup port: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. This is a problem as the bridge calls dev_set_promiscuity() when certain bridge port flags change and this function can sleep since the commit cited below, resulting in a splat such as [1]. Fix this by reducing the scope of the bridge lock and only take it when processing the two STP related attributes that require it. Remove the now stale comment from br_switchdev_set_port_flag(). The SWITCHDEV_F_DEFER flag can be removed in net-next. [1] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 372, name: bash preempt_count: 201, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 5 locks held by bash/372: #0: ffff88810c51c3f0 (sb_writers#7){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740) #1: ffff888115ce9480 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:343) #2: ffff88810b9fd330 (kn->active#37){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:80 fs/kernfs/file.c:344) #3: ffffffffa59473a0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: brport_store (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:326) #4: ffff8881099d2d58 (&br->lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: brport_store (./include/linux/spinlock.h:348 net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:345) Preemption disabled at: 0x0 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120) __might_resched.cold (kernel/sched/core.c:9163) netif_rx_mode_run (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262) netif_rx_mode_sync (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1428) dev_set_promiscuity (net/core/dev_api.c:289) br_manage_promisc (net/bridge/br_if.c:135 net/bridge/br_if.c:172) br_port_flags_change (net/bridge/br_if.c:242 net/bridge/br_if.c:747) store_learning (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:79 net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:235) brport_store (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:346) kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:352) new_sync_write (fs/read_write.c:595) vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688) ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) Fixes: 78cd408356fe ("net: add missing instance lock to dev_set_promiscuity") Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526064818.272516-3-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-27bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in netlink pathIdo Schimmel
Since the introduction of the netlink configuration path for bridge ports in commit 25c71c75ac87 ("bridge: bridge port parameters over netlink"), br_setport() was always called with the bridge lock held around it. Back then this decision made sense: The bridge lock protects the STP state of the bridge and its ports and at that time the function only processed three STP related netlink attributes (cost, priority and state). Nowadays, br_setport() processes a lot more attributes and most of them do not need the bridge lock: * Bridge flags: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * FDB port flushing: Only requires the FDB lock. * Multicast attributes: Only require the multicast lock. * Group forward mask: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * Backup port and NHID: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. This is a problem as the bridge calls dev_set_promiscuity() when certain bridge port flags change and this function can sleep since the commit cited below, resulting in a splat such as [1]. Fix this by reducing the scope of the bridge lock and only take it when processing the three STP related attributes that require it. This is consistent with the multicast attributes where each attribute acquires the multicast lock instead of having one critical section for all relevant attributes. [1] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 356, name: bridge preempt_count: 201, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 2 locks held by bridge/356: #0: ffffffff919473a0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:7002) #1: ffff888115072d58 (&br->lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: br_setlink (./include/linux/spinlock.h:348 net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1117) Preemption disabled at: 0x0 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120) __might_resched.cold (kernel/sched/core.c:9163) netif_rx_mode_run (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262) netif_rx_mode_sync (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1428) dev_set_promiscuity (net/core/dev_api.c:289) br_manage_promisc (net/bridge/br_if.c:135 net/bridge/br_if.c:172) br_port_flags_change (net/bridge/br_if.c:242 net/bridge/br_if.c:747) br_setport (net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1000) br_setlink (net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1118) rtnl_bridge_setlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:5572) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7005) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894) __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:787 (discriminator 4) net/socket.c:802 (discriminator 4)) ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2698) ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2752) __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2784) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) Fixes: 78cd408356fe ("net: add missing instance lock to dev_set_promiscuity") Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526064818.272516-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-27ipv6: mcast: annotate data-races around mca_usersYuyang Huang
/proc/net/igmp6 walks IPv6 multicast memberships under RCU and prints mca_users without holding idev->mc_lock, while multicast join and leave paths update the field while holding idev->mc_lock. Annotate this intentional lockless snapshot with READ_ONCE() and the matching writers with WRITE_ONCE(). Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524022456.20689-1-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-27net/dns_resolver: consolidate namelen checks in dns_queryThorsten Blum
Consolidate the namelen checks and return -EINVAL early if needed. Drop the namelen == 0 check since it is covered by namelen < 3. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525095400.821912-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-27Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_syncDoruk Tan Ozturk
hci_le_create_cis_sync() dereferences conn->conn_timeout after releasing both rcu_read_lock() and hci_dev_lock(hdev). The conn pointer was obtained from an RCU-protected iteration over hdev->conn_hash.list and is not valid once these locks are dropped. A concurrent disconnect can free the hci_conn between the unlock and the dereference, causing a use-after-free read. The cancellation mechanism in hci_conn_del() cannot prevent this because hci_le_create_cis_pending() queues hci_create_cis_sync with data=NULL: hci_cmd_sync_queue(hdev, hci_create_cis_sync, NULL, NULL); While hci_conn_del() dequeues with data=conn: hci_cmd_sync_dequeue(hdev, NULL, conn, NULL); Since NULL != conn, the lookup in _hci_cmd_sync_lookup_entry() never matches, and the pending work item is not cancelled. Fix this by saving conn->conn_timeout into a local variable while the locks are still held, so the stale conn pointer is never dereferenced after unlock. This is the same class of bug as the one fixed by commit 035c25007c9e ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF on le_read_features_complete") which addressed the identical pattern in a different function. This vulnerability was identified using 0sec.ai, an open-source automated security auditing platform (https://github.com/0sec-labs). Fixes: c09b80be6ffc ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not waiting for HCI_EVT_LE_CIS_ESTABLISHED") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-27Bluetooth: 6lowpan: check skb_clone() return value in send_mcast_pkt()Zhao Dongdong
The skb_clone() function can return NULL if memory allocation fails. send_mcast_pkt() calls skb_clone() without checking the return value, which can lead to a NULL pointer dereference in send_pkt() when it dereferences skb->data. Add a NULL check after skb_clone() and skip the peer if the clone fails. Fixes: 18722c247023 ("Bluetooth: Enable 6LoWPAN support for BT LE devices") Signed-off-by: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-27Bluetooth: HIDP: fix missing length checks in hidp_input_report()Muhammad Bilal
hidp_input_report() reads keyboard and mouse payload data from an skb without first verifying that skb->len contains enough data. hidp_recv_intr_frame() pulls the 1-byte HIDP header before dispatching to hidp_input_report(). If a paired device sends a truncated packet, the handler reads beyond the valid skb data, resulting in an out-of-bounds read of skb data. The OOB bytes may be interpreted as phantom key presses or spurious mouse movement. Replace the open-coded length tracking and pointer arithmetic with skb_pull_data() calls. skb_pull_data() returns NULL if the requested bytes are not present, eliminating the need for a manual size variable and the separate skb->len guard. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-27Bluetooth: L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()Siwei Zhang
l2cap_chan_close() removes the channel from conn->chan_l, which must be done under conn->lock. cleanup_listen() runs under the parent sk_lock, so acquiring conn->lock would invert the established conn->lock -> chan->lock -> sk_lock order. Instead of calling l2cap_chan_close() directly, schedule l2cap_chan_timeout with delay 0 to close the channel asynchronously. The timeout handler already acquires conn->lock and chan->lock in the correct order. The timer is only armed when chan->conn is still set: if it is already NULL, l2cap_conn_del() has already processed this channel (l2cap_chan_del + l2cap_sock_teardown_cb + l2cap_sock_close_cb), so there is nothing left to do. If l2cap_conn_del() races in after the timer is armed, __clear_chan_timer() inside l2cap_chan_del() cancels it; if the timer has already fired, the handler returns harmlessly because chan->conn was cleared. Fixes: 3df91ea20e74 ("Bluetooth: Revert to mutexes from RCU list") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 0b58004: Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del() Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-27Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan ref leak in l2cap_chan_timeout() on !connSiwei Zhang
__set_chan_timer() takes a l2cap_chan reference via l2cap_chan_hold() before scheduling the delayed work. The normal path in l2cap_chan_timeout() drops this reference with l2cap_chan_put() at the end, but the early return when chan->conn is NULL skips the put, leaking the reference. Add the missing l2cap_chan_put() before the early return. Fixes: adf0398cee86 ("Bluetooth: l2cap: fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_chan_timeout") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-27Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix memory leak in hci_le_big_terminate()Pavitra Jha
hci_le_big_terminate() allocates iso_list_data via kzalloc_obj but returns 0 without freeing it when neither pa_sync_term nor big_sync_term flags are set after evaluating the PA and BIG sync connection state. This early-return path was introduced when hci_le_big_terminate() was refactored to take struct hci_conn instead of raw u8 parameters, adding PA/BIG flag evaluation logic. The existing kfree() on hci_cmd_sync_queue failure does not cover this path. Fixes: a7bcffc673de ("Bluetooth: Add PA_LINK to distinguish BIG sync and PA sync connections") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-26rtnetlink: add RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY support to rtnl_dump_ifinfo()Eric Dumazet
When user requests RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY flag, we limit the dump parts to: - struct nlmsghdr - IFLA_IFNAME - IFLA_PROP_LIST (alternate names) - This saves space in the dump, pushing more devices per system call. - This can be done without acquiring RTNL. I still have a medium term goal to avoid RTNL in rtnl_dump_ifinfo() regardless of RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY being used. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525083542.1565964-6-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26rtnetlink: do not assume RTNL is held in link_master_filtered()Eric Dumazet
RTNL might be no longer held by the caller in the following patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525083542.1565964-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26rtnetlink: do not acquire RTNL in rtnl_getlink() with RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLYEric Dumazet
When RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY is requested, rtnl_fill_ifinfo() is dumping device attributes which do not need RTNL protection. Many shell scripts invoke iproute2 commands specifying a device by its name. After this patch, they will no longer add RTNL pressure. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525083542.1565964-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26net: defer netdev_name_node_alt_flush() call to netdev_run_todo()Eric Dumazet
In the following patch, we want to call rtnl_fill_prop_list() without RTNL being held, but after a device reference was taken. We need to free altnames in netdev_run_todo() instead of unregister_netdevice_many_notify(). Freeing will only happen once all device references have been released. Note that dev->name_node serves as the anchor for altnames, thus must be also freed in netdev_run_todo(). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525083542.1565964-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26rtnetlink: use nla_nest_end_safe() in rtnl_fill_prop_list()Eric Dumazet
Avoid corrupting a netlink message and confuse user space in the very unlikely case rtnl_fill_prop_list was able to produce a very big nested element. This is extremely unlikely, because rtnl_prop_list_size() provisions nla_total_size(ALTIFNAMSIZ) per altname. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525083542.1565964-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ipv6: validate extension header length before copying to cmsgQi Tang
ip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl() builds IPV6_{HOPOPTS,DSTOPTS,RTHDR} cmsgs (and their IPV6_2292* legacy counterparts) by trusting the on-wire hdrlen byte (ptr[1]) when computing the put_cmsg() length. The length was validated only at parse time (ipv6_parse_hopopts(), etc.). An nftables payload-write expression can rewrite hdrlen after parsing and before the skb reaches recvmsg; the write itself is in-bounds but put_cmsg() then reads up to ((hdrlen+1) << 3) = 2040 bytes from an 8-byte header. nftables is reachable from an unprivileged user namespace, so this is an unprivileged slab-out-of-bounds read: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540 put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540 udpv6_recvmsg+0xca0/0x1250 sock_recvmsg+0xdf/0x190 ____sys_recvmsg+0x1b1/0x620 Add ipv6_get_exthdr_len() which validates that at least two bytes are accessible before reading the hdrlen field, then checks the computed length against skb_tail_pointer(skb), returning 0 on failure. Extension headers are kept in the linear skb area by pskb_may_pull() during input, so skb_tail_pointer() is the correct bound. Use ipv6_get_exthdr_len() at all non-AH call sites: the five standalone cmsg blocks (HbH, 2292HbH, 2292DSTOPTS x2, 2292RTHDR) and the three standard cases in the extension-header walk loop (DSTOPTS, ROUTING, default). AH retains an inline bounds check because its length formula differs ((ptr[1]+2)<<2). The walk loop also gets a pre-read bounds check at the top to validate ptr before any case accesses ptr[0] or ptr[1]. When the walk loop detects a corrupted header, return from the function instead of continuing to process later socket options. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523143245.2281415-1-tpluszz77@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26net: hsr: require valid EOT supervision TLVLuka Gejak
Supervision frames are only valid if terminated with a zero-length EOT TLV. The current check fails to reject non-EOT entries as the terminal TLV, potentially allowing malformed supervision traffic. Fix this by strictly requiring the terminal TLV to be HSR_TLV_EOT with a length of zero. Signed-off-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523130420.62144-1-luka.gejak@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26Merge tag 'nfc-7.1-rc6' of https://codeberg.org/linux-nfc/linuxJakub Kicinski
David Heidelberg says: ==================== nfc pull request for net: Code improvements - llcp: Fix use-after-free in llcp_sock_release() - llcp: Fix use-after-free race in nfc_llcp_recv_cc() - hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing Regression fixes: - nxp-nci: i2c: use rising-edge IRQ on ACPI systems Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> * tag 'nfc-7.1-rc6' of https://codeberg.org/linux-nfc/linux: nfc: nxp-nci: i2c: use rising-edge IRQ on ACPI systems nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing nfc: llcp: Fix use-after-free race in nfc_llcp_recv_cc() nfc: llcp: Fix use-after-free in llcp_sock_release() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/217c0646-8a30-4037-b613-580c2b189729@ixit.cz Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26tunnels: do not assume transport header in iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmp()Eric Dumazet
In some cases, iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmp() can be called while skb transport header is not set. This triggers an out-of-bound access, because (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U is 65535. Access the icmp header based on IPv4 network header, after making sure icmp->type is present in skb linear part. Note that iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmpv6()) is fine. Fixes: 4cb47a8644cc ("tunnels: PMTU discovery support for directly bridged IP packets") Reported-by: Damiano Melotti <melotti@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522115512.1519110-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26tunnels: load network headers after skb_cow() in iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp[v6]()Eric Dumazet
Sashiko found that iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp() and iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmpv6() were caching ip_hdr() and ipv6_hdr() before an skb_cow() call which can reallocate skb->head. Fix this possible UAF by initializing the local variables after the skb_cow() call. Remove skb_reset_network_header() calls which were not needed. Fixes: 4cb47a8644cc ("tunnels: PMTU discovery support for directly bridged IP packets") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525201335.2361845-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26Merge tag 'nf-next-26-05-25' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Florian Westphal says: ==================== netfilter: updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes and small enhancements: 1) Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit kernel) interface in user namespaces. This is 'last warning' before this is removed for good. 2) Add a configuration toggle for netfilter GCOV profiling. Provide dedicated toggles for ipset and ipvs. 3) Remove modular support for nfnetlink and restrict it to built-in only. From Pablo Neira Ayuso. 4) Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unecessary lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different namespaces. 5) Use nf_ct_exp_net() in ctnetlink expectation dumps. From Pratham Gupta. 6) Remove a dead conditional in nft_set_rbtree. 7) Fix conntrack helper policy updates to apply per-class values correctly. From David Carlier. 8) Fix an off-by-one OOB read in nf_conntrack_irc:parse_dcc(). Use strict less-than comparison in the newline search loop to respect the exclusive-end pointer convention. From Muhammad Bilal. 9) Fix typos in nf_conntrack_proto_tcp comments. From Avinash Duduskar. 10) Restore performance optimization in nft_set_pipapo_avx2 by passing the next map index. Refactor lookup logic for clarity and add a DEBUG_NET check to document this. 11) Avoid (harmless) u16 overflow in nf_conntrack_ftp when parsing FTP PORT and EPRT commands. Ignore commands where single octet exceeds 255. From Giuseppe Caruso. Patch 12, which removes incorrect (and obviously unused) code from nft_byteorder was kept back to avoid a net -> net-next merge conflict. * tag 'nf-next-26-05-25' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: nf_conntrack_ftp: avoid u16 overflows netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: restore performance optimization netfilter: nf_conntrack_proto_tcp: fix typos in comments netfilter: nf_conntrack_irc: fix parse_dcc() off-by-one OOB read netfilter: nfnl_cthelper: apply per-class values when updating policies netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: remove dead conditional netfilter: ctnetlink: use nf_ct_exp_net() in expectation dump netfilter: nf_conncount: use per-rule hash initval netfilter: allow nfnetlink built-in only netfilter: add option for GCOV profiling netfilter: x_tables: disable 32bit compat interface in user namespaces ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525182924.28456-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ipv6: addrconf: fix temp address generation after prefix deprecationFernando Fernandez Mancera
When a router temporarily deprecates an IPv6 prefix (either by sending a Router Advertisement with Preferred Lifetime = 0 or by letting the lifetime expire) and later restores it, the kernel permanently loses its ability to generate temporary privacy addresses (RFC 8981) for that prefix. This happens because the address worker attempts to generate a replacement temporary address when the current one nears expiration. As the base prefix is deprecated already, the generation fails after marking the temporary address as already having spawned a replacement (ifp->regen_count++). When the router eventually restores the prefix, the temporary address becomes active again. However, once it naturally expires, the address worker sees this temporary address already tried to generate one and skips the regeneration. Fix the issue by resetting the regen_count check of the latest temp address generated for the prefix updated by the incoming RA. Reported-by: Łukasz Stelmach <steelman@post.pl> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/87340td30q.fsf%25steelman@post.pl/ Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523103811.3790-1-fmancera@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26l2tp: use refcount_inc_not_zero in l2tp_session_get_by_ifnameMichael Bommarito
A reader in l2tp_session_get_by_ifname() can return a pointer to a session whose refcount has reached zero. The getter takes its reference with plain refcount_inc(), but every other session getter in the same file (l2tp_v2_session_get, l2tp_v3_session_get, and the corresponding _get_next variants) uses refcount_inc_not_zero() because the IDR/RCU lookup can race with refcount_dec_and_test() -> l2tp_session_free() -> kfree_rcu(). The ifname getter is the only outlier; the inconsistency was raised on-list after 979c017803c4 ("l2tp: use list_del_rcu in l2tp_session_unhash"). A reader inside rcu_read_lock_bh() that matches session->ifname can be preempted between the strcmp() and the refcount_inc(). If the last reference drops on another CPU in that window, the reader's refcount_inc() runs on a counter that has reached zero. refcount_t catches the addition-on-zero, prints "refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free", saturates the counter, and returns the saturated pointer to the caller. Session memory is held live by the in-flight RCU read section, but the kfree_rcu() callback queued from l2tp_session_free() will free it once the grace period closes; a caller that dereferences the returned session past that point hits a slab-use-after-free. On PREEMPT_RT local_bh_disable() is a per-CPU sleeping lock and the preemption window is real; on stock PREEMPT kernels local_bh_disable() is a preempt_count increment that closes the cross-CPU race in practice (see below). Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and continue the list walk on failure, matching the other session getters in the file. The ifname getter is the only session getter in net/l2tp/ that still uses the bare refcount_inc() pattern; this change restores file-internal consistency. The success path is unchanged. Fixes: abe7a1a7d0b6 ("l2tp: improve tunnel/session refcount helpers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523023423.2568972-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26net: napi: Skip last poll when arming gro timer in busy pollMartin Karsten
Skip the extra call to napi->poll(), if the gro timer is armed at the end of busy polling. This removes the need for having a separate __busy_poll_stop() routine and its code is moved directly into the relevant places in busy_poll_stop(). Remove obsolete comment about ndo_busy_poll_stop(). This is a follow-up to commit 58e2330bd455 ("net: napi: Avoid gro timer misfiring at end of busypoll"), which has deferred arming the gro timer to the end of __busy_poll_stop() to eliminate a race condition between a short timer and long poll that could leave the queue stuck with interrupts disabled and no timer armed. Co-developed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523012247.1574691-1-mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26llc: Add SPDX id lines to some llc source filesTim Bird
Most of the lls source files are missing SPDX-License-Identifier lines. Add appropriate IDs to these files, and remove other license info from the header. In once case, leave the existing id line and just remove the license reference text. Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522225508.24006-1-tim.bird@sony.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26Merge tag 'nfsd-7.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever: "Regressions: - Tighten bounds checking for sunrpc cache hash tables - Don't report key material in the ftrace log Stable fix: - Fix lockd's implementation of the NLM TEST procedure" * tag 'nfsd-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: lockd: fix TEST handling when not all permissions are available. NFSD: Report whether fh_key was actually updated sunrpc: prevent out-of-bounds read in __cache_seq_start()
2026-05-26Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "13 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 9 are cc:stable and the remaining 4 address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting. All patches are singletons - please see the individual changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: Revert "mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type" mm/vmalloc: do not trigger BUG() on BH disabled context MAINTAINERS, mailmap: change email for Eugen Hristev mm/migrate_device: fix pgtable leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page kernel/fork: validate exit_signal in kernel_clone() mm: memcontrol: propagate NMI slab stats to memcg vmstats mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: delete tried region in regions_rmdirs() mm/rmap: initialize nr_pages to 1 at loop start in try_to_unmap_one zram: fix use-after-free in zram_writeback_endio memfd: deny writeable mappings when implying SEAL_WRITE ipc: limit next_id allocation to the valid ID range Revert "mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare" MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update after GEHC spin-off
2026-05-26ethtool: cmis: validate fw->size against start_cmd_payload_sizeJakub Kicinski
cmis_fw_update_start_download() copies start_cmd_payload_size bytes from the firmware blob into the CDB LPL vendor_data[] payload without validating that the FW has enough data. Since the start_cmd_payload_size can only be ~120B an image too short is most likely corrupted, so reject it. Fixes: c4f78134d45c ("ethtool: cmis_fw_update: add a layer for supporting firmware update using CDB") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-10-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: cmis: validate start_cmd_payload_size from moduleJakub Kicinski
The CMIS firmware update code reads start_cmd_payload_size from the module's FW Management Features CDB reply and uses it directly as the byte count for memcpy. The destination buffer is 112 bytes (ETHTOOL_CMIS_CDB_LPL_MAX_PL_LENGTH - 8). So a malicious module (or corrupted response) can cause a OOB write later on in cmis_fw_update_start_download(). Let's error out. If modules that expect longer LPL writes actually exist we should revisit. struct cmis_cdb_start_fw_download_pl's definition has to move, no change there. Fixes: c4f78134d45c ("ethtool: cmis_fw_update: add a layer for supporting firmware update using CDB") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-9-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: cmis: fix u16-to-u8 truncation of msleep_pre_rplJakub Kicinski
ethtool_cmis_cdb_compose_args() accepts msleep_pre_rpl as u16 but stores it into the u8 field ethtool_cmis_cdb_cmd_args::msleep_pre_rpl, silently truncating values >= 256. Seven of the nine call sites pass 1000 ms (it's the third argument from the end). Fixes: a39c84d79625 ("ethtool: cmis_cdb: Add a layer for supporting CDB commands") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-8-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: cmis: require exact CDB reply lengthJakub Kicinski
Malicious SFP module could respond with rpl_len longer than what cmis_cdb_process_reply() expected, leading to OOB writes. Malicious HW is a bit theoretical but some modules may just be buggy and/or the reads may occasionally get corrupted, so let's protect the kernel. The existing check protects from short replies. We need to protect from long ones, too. All callers that pass a non-zero rpl_exp_len cast the reply payload to a fixed-layout struct and read fields at fixed offsets, with no version negotiation or short-reply handling: - cmis_cdb_validate_password() - cmis_cdb_module_features_get() - cmis_fw_update_fw_mng_features_get() so let's assume that responses longer than expected do not have to be handled gracefully here. Add a warning message to make the debug easier in case my understanding is wrong... Note that page_data->length (argument of kmalloc) comes from last arg to ethtool_cmis_page_init() which is rpl_exp_len. Note2 that AIs also like to point out overflows in args->req.payload itself (which is a fixed-size 120 B buffer, on the stack), but callers should be reading structs defined by the standard, so protecting from requests for more data than max seem like defensive programming. Fixes: a39c84d79625 ("ethtool: cmis_cdb: Add a layer for supporting CDB commands") Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: module: fix cleanup if socket used for flashing multiple devicesJakub Kicinski
When a single Netlink socket issues MODULE_FW_FLASH_ACT against multiple devices, ethnl_sock_priv_set() overwrites sk_priv->dev on each call, retaining only the last one. The socket priv is used on socket close, to walk the global work list and mark the uncompleted flashing work as "orphaned". Otherwise if another socket reuses the PID it will unexpectedly receive the flashing notifications. Don't record the device, record net pointer instead. The purpose of the dev is to scope the work to a netns, anyway. If we store netns the overrides are safe/a nop since all flashed devices must be in the same netns as the socket. Fixes: 32b4c8b53ee7 ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware") Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: module: check fw_flash_in_progress under rtnl_lockJakub Kicinski
ethnl_set_module_validate() inspects module_fw_flash_in_progress but validate is meant for _input_ validation, not state validation. rtnl_lock is not held, yet. Move the check into ethnl_set_module(). Fixes: 32b4c8b53ee7 ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: module: avoid racy updates to dev->ethtool bitfieldJakub Kicinski
When reviewing other changes Gemini points out that we currently update module_fw_flash_in_progress without holding any locks. Since module_fw_flash_in_progress is part of a bitfield this is not great, updates to other fields may be lost. We could use a bool and sprinkle some READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE here but seems like the issue is rather than the work is an unusual writer. The other writers already hold the right locks. So just very briefly take these locks when the work completes. Note that nothing ever cancels the FW update work, so there's no concern with deadlocks vs cancel. Fixes: 32b4c8b53ee7 ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errorsJakub Kicinski
module_flash_fw_schedule() is missing undo for setting the "in_progress" flag and taking the netdev reference. Delay taking these, the device can't disappear while we are holding rtnl_lock. Fixes: 32b4c8b53ee7 ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: module: call ethnl_ops_complete() on module flash errorsJakub Kicinski
When validate() fails we are skipping over ethnl_ops_complete() even tho we already called ethnl_ops_begin(). Fixes: 32b4c8b53ee7 ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: rss: avoid device context leak on reply-build failureJakub Kicinski
We wait with filling the reply for new RSS context creation until after the driver ->create_rxfh_context call. The driver needs to fill some of the defaults in the context. The failure of rss_fill_reply() is somewhat theoretical, but doesn't take much effort to handle it properly. Call ->remove_rxfh_context(). If the driver's remove callback fails (some implementations like sfc can return real command errors from firmware RPCs) - skip the xa_erase and kfree, leaving the context in the xarray. This matches how ethnl_rss_delete_doit() behaves. Fixes: a166ab7816c5 ("ethtool: rss: support creating contexts via Netlink") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522230647.1705600-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: rss: fix hkey leak when indir_size is 0Jakub Kicinski
rss_get_data_alloc() allocates a single buffer that backs both the indirection table and the hash key, but only assigned data->indir_table when indir_size was nonzero. The expectation was that no driver implements RSS without supporting indirection table but apparently enic does just that (it's the only such in-tree driver). enic has get_rxfh_key_size but no get_rxfh_indir_size. data->indir_table stays as NULL, hkey gets set but rss_get_data_free() kfree(data->indir_table) is a nop and the allocation leaks. Always store the allocation base in data->indir_table so the free path is unambiguous. No caller treats indir_table as a sentinel; everything keys off indir_size. Fixes: 7112a04664bf ("ethtool: add netlink based get rss support") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522230647.1705600-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: rss: fix indir_table and hkey leak on get_rxfh failureJakub Kicinski
rss_prepare_get() allocates the indirection table and hash key buffer via rss_get_data_alloc(), then calls ops->get_rxfh() to populate them. If get_rxfh() fails, the function returns an error without freeing the allocation. Fixes: 4f038a6a02d2 ("net: ethtool: Don't call .cleanup_data when prepare_data fails") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522230647.1705600-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: rss: fix falsely ignoring indir table updatesJakub Kicinski
rss_set_prep_indir() compares the new indirection table against the current one to determine whether any update is needed. The memcmp call passes data->indir_size as the length argument, but indir_size is the number of u32 entries, not the byte count. Fixes: c0ae03588bbb ("ethtool: rss: initial RSS_SET (indirection table handling)") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522230647.1705600-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: rss: add missing errno on RSS context deleteJakub Kicinski
Remember to set ret before jumping out if someone tries to delete a context on a device which doesn't support contexts. Fixes: fbe09277fa63 ("ethtool: rss: support removing contexts via Netlink") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522230647.1705600-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26ethtool: rss: avoid modifying the RSS context responseJakub Kicinski
Gemini says that we're modifying the RSS_CREATE response skb. I think it's right, the comment says that unicast() should unshare the skb but I'm not entirely sure what I meant there. netlink_trim() does a copy but only if skb is not well sized (it's at least 2x larger than necessary for the payload). Fixes: a166ab7816c5 ("ethtool: rss: support creating contexts via Netlink") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522230647.1705600-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26net: Avoid checksumming unreadable skb tail on trimBjörn Töpel
pskb_trim_rcsum_slow() keeps CHECKSUM_COMPLETE valid by subtracting the checksum of the bytes removed from the skb tail. That assumes the removed bytes can be read. io_uring zcrx skbs may contain unreadable net_iov frags. With fbnic header/data split, small TCP/IPv4 packets can carry Ethernet padding in such a frag. ip_rcv_core() trims the skb to iph->tot_len before TCP sees it, and the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE adjustment then calls skb_checksum() on the padding. This is exposed by IPv4 because small TCP/IPv4 frames can be shorter than the Ethernet minimum payload. TCP/IPv6 frames are large enough in the normal zcrx path, so they do not hit the same padding trim. Keep the existing checksum adjustment for readable skbs. If the remaining packet is fully linear, drop CHECKSUM_COMPLETE and let the stack validate the packet after trimming. If unreadable payload would remain, fail the trim; the checksum cannot be adjusted without reading the trimmed tail. Also clear skb->unreadable when trimming removes all frags. Fixes: 65249feb6b3d ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522120643.242974-1-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-26ip6: vti: Use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_siocdevprivate().Maoyi Xie
After patch 1/2 in this series, vti6_update() unlinks and relinks the tunnel through t->net. vti6_siocdevprivate() still uses dev_net(dev) for the collision lookup. For a tunnel moved through IFLA_NET_NS_FD, dev_net(dev) is the new netns, not t->net. SIOCCHGTUNNEL on a migrated tunnel then runs: net = dev_net(dev) /* migrated netns */ t = vti6_locate(net, &p1, false) /* misses target in t->net */ ... t = netdev_priv(dev) vti6_update(t, &p1, false) /* mutates t->net's hash */ A caller in the migrated netns picks params that match a tunnel in the creation netns. The lookup in dev_net(dev) finds nothing. vti6_update() prepends the migrated tunnel at the head of the creation netns hash bucket for those params. Later lookups in the creation netns resolve to the migrated device. xfrm receive delivers the matched packets through a device the caller controls. Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace (unshare --user --map-root-user --net). Cross tenant scope on container hosts. Switch the SIOCCHGTUNNEL path on a non fallback device to use t->net for the lookup. The lookup now matches the netns vti6_update() operates on. Also add ns_capable(self->net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN) before the lookup. The check at the top of the case is against dev_net(dev)->user_ns, which after migration is the attacker's netns. A caller there can pick params absent from self->net, the lookup returns NULL, t becomes self, and vti6_update() inserts the device into the creation netns hash. The new check requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the creation netns user_ns too. SIOCADDTUNNEL and SIOCCHGTUNNEL on the fallback device keep dev_net(dev), which equals init_net there. Fixes: 61220ab34948 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing") Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521130555.3421684-3-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-26ip6: vti: Use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink().Kuniyuki Iwashima
ip netns add ns1 ip netns add ns2 ip -n ns1 link add vti6_test type vti6 remote ::1 local ::2 key 7 ip -n ns1 link set vti6_test netns ns2 ip -n ns2 link set vti6_test type vti6 remote ::3 local ::4 key 9 ip netns del ns2 ip netns del ns1 [ 132.495484] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 132.497609] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12376! Commit 61220ab34948 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing") dropped NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL from vti6 devices. A vti6 tunnel can then move through IFLA_NET_NS_FD. After the move dev_net(dev) points at the new netns while t->net stays at the creation netns. vti6_changelink() and vti6_update() still use dev_net(dev) and dev_net(t->dev). They unlink from one per netns hash and relink into another. The creation netns is left with a stale entry. cleanup_net() of that netns later walks freed memory. Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace (unshare --user --map-root-user --net). Cross tenant scope on container hosts. Fixes: 61220ab34948 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing") Reported-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521130555.3421684-2-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-26xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjectionZhengchuan Liang
Transport-mode reinjection stores a struct net pointer in skb->cb and uses it later from xfrm_trans_reinject(). That pointer must stay valid until the deferred callback runs. Take a netns reference when queueing deferred reinjection work and drop it after the callback completes. Use maybe_get_net() so the queueing path does not revive a namespace that is already being torn down. This keeps the existing workqueue design and fixes the netns lifetime handling in one place for all users of xfrm_trans_queue_net(). Fixes: 7b3801927e52 ("xfrm: introduce xfrm_trans_queue_net") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Co-developed-by: Luxing Yin <tr0jan@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Luxing Yin <tr0jan@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-05-26xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exitUsama Arif
The struct pernet_operations docstring in include/net/net_namespace.h explicitly warns against blocking RCU primitives in .exit handlers: Exit methods using blocking RCU primitives, such as synchronize_rcu(), should be implemented via exit_batch. [...] Please, avoid synchronize_rcu() at all, where it's possible. Note that a combination of pre_exit() and exit() can be used, since a synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed between the calls. xfrm_policy_fini() violates this: it calls synchronize_rcu() before freeing the policy_bydst hash tables (so no RCU reader is mid- traversal at free time), but runs from xfrm_net_ops.exit -- once per namespace -- so a cleanup_net() of N namespaces pays N full RCU grace periods serially. Use the documented pre_exit/exit split. Move the policy flush (and the workqueue drains it depends on) into a new .pre_exit handler; xfrm_policy_fini() then runs in .exit and frees the hash tables after the synchronize_rcu_expedited() that cleanup_net() guarantees between the two phases. Providing O(1) RCU grace periods per batch instead of O(N). Observed on Linux 6.18 with a workload doing unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) at ~13/sec sustained: cleanup_net() and the netns_wq rescuer kthread both stuck in xfrm_policy_fini()'s synchronize_rcu(), >300k struct net accumulated in the cleanup queue, Percpu in /proc/meminfo climbed to 130+ GB on 256-CPU hosts, and memcg OOMs followed. setup_net and __put_net counts were balanced, ruling out a refcount leak. Fixes: 069daad4f2ae ("xfrm: Wait for RCU readers during policy netns exit") Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-05-26xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAsShaomin Chen
iptfs_clone_state() clones the IPTFS mode data with kmemdup(). This copies runtime objects which must not be shared with the original SA, including the embedded sk_buff_head, hrtimers, spinlock, and in-flight reassembly/reorder state. If xfrm_state_migrate() fails after clone_state() but before the later init_state() call has reinitialized those fields, the cloned state can be destroyed by xfrm_state_gc_task() with list and timer state copied from the original SA. With queued packets this lets the clone splice and free skbs owned by the original IPTFS queue, leading to use-after-free and double-free reports in iptfs_destroy_state() and skb release paths. Reinitialize the clone's runtime state before publishing it through x->mode_data. Because clone_state() now publishes a destroyable mode_data object before init_state(), take the mode callback module reference there. Avoid taking it again from __iptfs_init_state() for the same object. Fixes: 0e4fbf013fa5 ("xfrm: iptfs: add user packet (tunnel ingress) handling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shaomin Chen <eeesssooo020@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-05-25net: hsr: fix potential OOB access in supervision frame handlingLuka Gejak
Ensure the entire TLV header is linearized before access by adding sizeof(struct hsr_sup_tlv) to the pskb_may_pull() calls. Without this, a truncated frame could cause an out-of-bounds access. Fixes: eafaa88b3eb7 ("net: hsr: Add support for redbox supervision frames") Signed-off-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523130330.61880-1-luka.gejak@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-25devlink: pass param values by pointerRatheesh Kannoth
union devlink_param_value grows substantially once U64 array parameters are added to devlink (from 32 bytes to over 264 bytes). devlink_nl_param_value_fill_one() and devlink_nl_param_value_put() copy the union by value in several places. Passing two instances as value arguments alone consumes over 528 bytes of stack; combined with deeper call chains the parameter stack can approach 800 bytes and trip CONFIG_FRAME_WARN more easily. Switch internal helpers and exported driver APIs to pass pointers to union devlink_param_value rather than passing the union by value. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> # for mlxsw Acked-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com> #for ena Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521095303.2395584-4-rkannoth@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>