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2026-05-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc5). No conflicts, adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_txrx.c cc199cd1b912 ("net/mlx5e: Reduce branches in napi poll") c326f9c68921 ("net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ") drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/eswitch.c c6df9a65cbb0 ("net/mlx5: Skip disabled vports when setting max TX speed") 1fba57c91416 ("net/mlx5: Add VHCA_ID page management mode support") net/mac80211/mlme.c a6e6ccd5bd07 ("wifi: mac80211: consume only present negotiated TTLM maps") 49e62ec6eb06 ("wifi: mac80211: move frame RX handling to type files") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Bluetooth, wireless and netfilter. Craziness continues with no end in sight. Even discounting the driver revert this is a pretty huge PR for standards of the previous era. I'd speculate - we haven't seen the worst of it, yet. Good news, I guess, is that so far we haven't seen many (any?) cases of "AI reported a bug, we fixed it and a real user regressed". Current release - fix to a fix: - Bluetooth: btmtk: accept too short WMT FUNC_CTRL events - vsock/virtio: relax the recently added memory limit a little Current release - regressions: - IB/IPoIB: make sure IB drivers always use async set_rx_mode since some (mlx5) are now required to use it due to locking changes Previous releases - regressions: - udp: fix UDP length on last GSO_PARTIAL segment - af_unix: fix UAF read of tail->len in unix_stream_data_wait() - tcp: fix stale per-CPU tcp_tw_isn leak enabling ISN prediction - mlx5e: fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ, breaking AF_XDP Previous releases - always broken: - tap: fix stack info leak in tap_ioctl() SIOCGIFHWADDR - ipv4: raw: reject IP_HDRINCL packets with ihl < 5 - Bluetooth: a lot of locking and concurrency fixes (as always) - batman-adv (mesh wireless networking): a lot of random fixes for issues reported by security researchers and Sashiko - netfilter: same thing, a lot of small security-ish fixes all over the place, nothing really stands out Misc: - bring back the old 3c509 driver, Maciej wants to maintain it" * tag 'net-7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (187 commits) net: enetc: avoid VF->PF mailbox timeout during SR-IOV teardown net: enetc: fix init and teardown order to prevent use of unsafe resources net: enetc: fix unbounded loop and interrupt handling in VF-to-PF messaging net: enetc: fix DMA write to freed memory in enetc_msg_free_mbx() net: enetc: fix race condition in VF MAC address configuration net: enetc: fix TOCTOU race and validate VF MAC address net: enetc: add ratelimiting to VF mailbox error messages net: enetc: fix missing error code when pf->vf_state allocation fails net: enetc: fix incorrect mailbox message status returned to VFs net: bridge: prevent too big nested attributes in br_fill_linkxstats() l2tp: use list_del_rcu in l2tp_session_unhash net: bcmgenet: keep RBUF EEE/PM disabled ethernet: 3c509: Fix most coding style issues ethernet: 3c509: Update documentation to match MAINTAINERS ethernet: 3c509: Add GPL 2.0 SPDX license identifier ethernet: 3c509: Fix AUI transceiver type selection Revert "drivers: net: 3com: 3c509: Remove this driver" tools: ynl: support listening on all nsids net: gro: don't merge zcopy skbs pds_core: ensure null-termination for firmware version strings ...
2026-05-21sunrpc: prevent out-of-bounds read in __cache_seq_start()Chuck Lever
Commit 7b546bd89975 ("sunrpc/cache: improve RCU safety in cache_list walking.") changed the tail of __cache_seq_start() to unconditionally store *pos = ((long long)hash << 32) + 1 before returning, dropping a prior "hash >= cd->hash_size" guard. When the while loop exits because every remaining bucket was empty, hash equals cd->hash_size, so the stored *pos is one position past the table's last valid bucket. seq_read_iter() caches that index in m->index. A subsequent pread(2) at the same file offset skips traverse() and hands the stored index back to __cache_seq_start(), which decodes hash = cd->hash_size and dereferences cd->hash_table[cd->hash_size] -- one hlist_head past the end of the kzalloc'd table. KASAN reports an eight-byte slab-out-of-bounds read at the tail of the 2048-byte hash_table allocation for the NFSD export cache (EXPORT_HASHMAX * sizeof(struct hlist_head) == 256 * 8). Reject an input hash that is out of range before touching the hash table. cache_seq_next() already bounds-checks its own loop; the start routine needs to be symmetric. Reported-by: syzbot+60cfa08822470bbebe44@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=60cfa08822470bbebe44 Fixes: 7b546bd89975 ("sunrpc/cache: improve RCU safety in cache_list walking.") Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-05-21Merge tag 'wireless-2026-05-21' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Johannes Berg says: ==================== Quite a few more updates: - cfg80211/mac80211: - various security(-ish) fixes - fix A-MSDU subframe handling - fix multi-link element parsing - ath10: avoid sending commands to dead device - ath11k: - fix WMI buffer leaks on error conditions - fix UAF in RX MSDU coalesce path - allow peer ID 0 on RX path (legal for mobile devices) - reinitialize shared SRNG pointers on restart - ath12k: - fix 20 MHz-only parsing of EHT-MCS map - iwlwifi: - fix TSO segmentation explosion - don't TX to dead device - fix warning in WoWLAN - fix TX rates on old devices - disconnect on beacon loss only if also no other traffic - fill NULL-ptr deref - fix STEP_URM hardware access * tag 'wireless-2026-05-21' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (24 commits) wifi: cfg80211: wext: validate chandef in monitor mode wifi: mac80211: consume only present negotiated TTLM maps wifi: wilc1000: fix dma_buffer leak on bus acquire failure wifi: mac80211: capture fast-RX rate before mesh reuses skb->cb wifi: mac80211: fix multi-link element inheritance wifi: mac80211: fix MLE defragmentation wifi: mac80211: don't override max_amsdu_subframes wifi: mac80211: bounds-check link_id in ieee80211_ml_epcs wifi: ath12k: fix EHT TX MCS limitation due to wrong 20 MHz-only parsing wifi: ath11k: clear shared SRNG pointer state on restart wifi: ath11k: fix use after free in ath11k_dp_rx_msdu_coalesce() wifi: ath11k: fix peer resolution on rx path when peer_id=0 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: disconnect only after 6 beacons without Rx wifi: iwlwifi: mld: don't WARN on WoWLAN suspend w/o BSS vif wifi: iwlwifi: use correct function to read STEP_URM register wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix driver-set TX rates on old devices wifi: iwlwifi: mld: don't dereference a pointer before NULL checking it wifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart wifi: iwlwifi: mld: fix TSO segmentation explosion when AMSDU is disabled wifi: ath10k: skip WMI and beacon transmission when device is wedged ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521152903.374070-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21net: bridge: prevent too big nested attributes in br_fill_linkxstats()Eric Dumazet
After commit ff205bf8c554 ("netlink: add one debug check in nla_nest_end()") syzbot found that br_fill_linkxstats() can send corrupted netlink packets. Make sure the nested attribute size is bounded. Fixes: a60c090361ea ("bridge: netlink: export per-vlan stats") Reported-by: syzbot+a35f9259d08f907c06e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a0b0da3.050a0220.175f0c.0000.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520114207.1394241-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21l2tp: use list_del_rcu in l2tp_session_unhashMichael Bommarito
An unprivileged local user can pin a host CPU indefinitely in l2tp_session_get_by_ifname() by issuing L2TP_CMD_SESSION_GET on L2TP_ATTR_IFNAME concurrently with L2TP_CMD_SESSION_CREATE and L2TP_CMD_SESSION_DELETE on the same tunnel. All three commands take GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, so CAP_NET_ADMIN in the netns user namespace suffices; on any host that has l2tp_core loaded the trigger is reachable from a standard `unshare -Urn` sandbox. l2tp_session_unhash() removes a session from tunnel->session_list with list_del_init(), but that list is walked by l2tp_session_get_by_ifname() with list_for_each_entry_rcu() under rcu_read_lock_bh(). list_del_init() leaves the deleted entry's next/prev self-pointing; a reader that has loaded the entry and then advances pos->list.next reads &session->list, container_of()s back to the same session, and list_for_each_entry_rcu() never reaches the list head. The CPU stays in strcmp() inside the walker, with BH and preemption disabled, so RCU grace periods on the host stall behind it and the wedged thread cannot be killed (SIGKILL is delivered on syscall return). Use list_del_rcu() to match the existing list_add_rcu() in l2tp_session_register(); the deleted session remains visible to in-flight walkers with consistent next/prev pointers until kfree_rcu() in l2tp_session_free() releases it. tunnel->session_list has exactly one list_del_init() call site; the list_del_init (&session->clist) at l2tp_core.c:533 operates on the per-collision list, which is not walked under RCU. list_empty(&session->list) is not used anywhere in net/l2tp/ after the unhash point, so dropping the post-delete self-init is safe; the fix has no userspace-visible behavior change. Fixes: 89b768ec2dfef ("l2tp: use rcu list add/del when updating lists") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11+ Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518183447.64078-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21net: gro: don't merge zcopy skbsSabrina Dubroca
skb_gro_receive() can currently copy frags between the source and GRO skb, without checking the zerocopy status, and in particular the SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS flag. When SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS is set, the skb doesn't hold a reference on the pages in shinfo->frags. Appending those frags to another skb's frags without fixing up the page refcount can lead to UAF. When either the last skb in the GRO chain (the one we would append frags to) or the source skb is zerocopy, don't merge the skbs. Fixes: 753f1ca4e1e5 ("net: introduce managed frags infrastructure") Reported-by: Huzaifa Sidhpurwala <huzaifas@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c3b7f906bbfcbdfd7b4fa9d6c18a438870df85be.1779307748.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21ipv6: ioam: refresh hdr pointer before ioam6_event()Justin Iurman
Reported by Sashiko: In ipv6_hop_ioam(), the hdr pointer is initialized to point into the skb's linear data buffer. Later, the code calls skb_ensure_writable(), which might reallocate the buffer: if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, optoff + 2 + hdr->opt_len)) goto drop; /* Trace pointer may have changed */ trace = (struct ioam6_trace_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + optoff + sizeof(*hdr)); ioam6_fill_trace_data(skb, ns, trace, true); ioam6_event(IOAM6_EVENT_TRACE, dev_net(skb->dev), GFP_ATOMIC, (void *)trace, hdr->opt_len - 2); If the skb is cloned or lacks sufficient linear headroom, skb_ensure_writable() will invoke pskb_expand_head(), which reallocates the skb's data buffer and frees the old one, invalidating pointers to it. While the code recalculates the trace pointer immediately after the call to skb_ensure_writable(), it fails to recalculate the hdr pointer. This patch fixes the above by recalculating the hdr pointer before passing hdr->opt_len to ioam6_event(), so that we avoid any UaF. Fixes: f655c78d6225 ("net: exthdrs: ioam6: send trace event") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520124242.32320-1-justin.iurman@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21netpoll: normalize skb->dev to the netpoll deviceZhang Cen
__netpoll_send_skb() always transmits through np->dev and queues busy packets on np->dev->npinfo->txq, but it leaves skb->dev unchanged. Stacked callers such as DSA and macvlan can reach netpoll with skb->dev still naming the upper device while np->dev is the lower device that owns the netpoll state. If the skb has to be deferred, queue_process() later dequeues it from the lower device's txq but retries it through skb->dev. That can re-enter the upper ndo_start_xmit path on an already transformed skb, and if the upper device disappears before the lower txq drains the workqueue can dereference a stale skb->dev pointer. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: path A label: netpoll enqueue path path B label: upper-device teardown 1. Stacked xmit calls netpoll 1. Teardown unregisters the upper with lower np->dev and upper net_device while lower npinfo skb->dev. stays alive. 2. __netpoll_send_skb() uses 2. netdev_release() runs for the np->dev->npinfo as the txq upper net_device. owner. 3. Busy transmit queues the skb 3. The lower txq still owns the on that lower txq with upper deferred skb. skb->dev. 4. queue_process() drains the 4. queue_process() dereferences lower txq and reads skb->dev. that stale upper skb->dev. Normalize skb->dev to np->dev after loading np->dev from the netpoll instance, before either the direct transmit path or the fallback enqueue. This keeps the queued skb in the same device and txq domain as the netpoll state that owns it. KASAN report as below: KASAN slab-use-after-free in queue_process+0x7c/0x480 Workqueue: events queue_process The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810906c000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096 The buggy address is located 168 bytes inside of freed 4096-byte region [ffff88810906c000, ffff88810906d000) Read of size 8 Call trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xb0 (?:?) print_report+0xd1/0x620 (?:?) srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?) __virt_addr_valid+0x215/0x420 (?:?) kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x64/0x200 (?:?) kasan_report+0xf7/0x130 (?:?) queue_process+0x7c/0x480 (net/core/netpoll.c:88) kasan_check_range+0x10c/0x1c0 (?:?) __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20 (?:?) process_one_work+0x8b7/0x1af0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3200) assign_work+0x170/0x3f0 (?:?) worker_thread+0x574/0xf10 (?:?) _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x60 (?:?) trace_hardirqs_on+0x2a/0x180 (?:?) kthread+0x2fc/0x3f0 (?:?) ret_from_fork+0x58b/0x830 (?:?) __switch_to+0x58e/0xe90 (?:?) __switch_to_asm+0x39/0x70 (?:?) ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 (?:?) Freed by task stack: kasan_save_stack+0x3d/0x60 (?:?) kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40 (?:?) kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x60 (?:?) __kasan_slab_free+0x48/0x70 (?:?) kfree+0x20e/0x4e0 (?:?) kvfree+0x31/0x40 (?:?) netdev_release+0x71/0x90 (net/core/net-sysfs.c:2227) device_release+0xd2/0x250 (?:?) kobject_put+0x181/0x4c0 (lib/kobject.c:730) netdev_run_todo+0x700/0x1000 (net/core/dev.c:11666) rtnl_dellink+0x396/0xc00 (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3558) rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x740/0xc20 (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6897) netlink_rcv_skb+0x147/0x3a0 (?:?) rtnetlink_rcv+0x19/0x20 (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7021) netlink_unicast+0x4d1/0x830 (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1327) netlink_sendmsg+0x840/0xe10 (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1812) ____sys_sendmsg+0x8a7/0xb50 (?:?) ___sys_sendmsg+0x104/0x190 (?:?) __sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1d0 (?:?) __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x7b/0xc0 (?:?) x64_sys_call+0x205c/0x2130 (?:?) do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f (?:?) Fixes: 5de4a473bda4 ("netpoll queue cleanup") Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519104647.3517990-1-rollkingzzc@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21ipv6: route: Unregister netdevice notifier on BPF init failureYuho Choi
ip6_route_init() registers ip6_route_dev_notifier before registering the IPv6 route BPF iterator target. If bpf_iter_register() fails after the notifier has been registered, the error path currently jumps to out_register_late_subsys and unwinds the RTNL handlers and pernet route state without removing the notifier from the netdevice notifier chain. This leaves ip6_route_dev_notify() callable after the IPv6 route state it uses has been torn down. Add a separate unwind label for the BPF iterator failure path and unregister the netdevice notifier before continuing with the existing cleanup. Fixes: 138d0be35b14 ("net: bpf: Add netlink and ipv6_route bpf_iter targets") Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520030329.1061183-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21phonet/pep: disable BH around forwarded sk_receive_skb()Zijing Yin
The networking receive path is usually run from softirq context, but protocols that take the socket lock may have packets stored in the backlog and processed later from process context. In that case release_sock() -> __release_sock() drops the slock with spin_unlock_bh() and then calls sk->sk_backlog_rcv() with bottom halves enabled. Typical sk_backlog_rcv handlers process the socket whose backlog is being drained, so the BH state at entry is irrelevant for the slocks they touch. pep_do_rcv() is different: when the inbound skb targets an existing PEP pipe, it forwards the skb to a different *child* socket via sk_receive_skb(). That helper takes the child slock with bh_lock_sock_nested(), which is just spin_lock_nested() and assumes BH is already off. The same child slock therefore ends up acquired with BH on (process path) and with BH off (softirq path): process context softirq context --------------- --------------- release_sock(listener) __netif_receive_skb() __release_sock() phonet_rcv() spin_unlock_bh() __sk_receive_skb(listener) [BH now ENABLED] [BH already disabled] sk_backlog_rcv: sk_backlog_rcv: pep_do_rcv() pep_do_rcv() sk_receive_skb(child) sk_receive_skb(child) bh_lock_sock_nested(child) bh_lock_sock_nested(child) => SOFTIRQ-ON-W => IN-SOFTIRQ-W Lockdep flags this as inconsistent lock state, and it can become a real self-deadlock if a softirq on the same CPU tries to receive to the same child socket while its slock is held in the BH-enabled path: WARNING: inconsistent lock state inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. (slock-AF_PHONET/1){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: __sk_receive_skb+0x1cf/0x900 __sk_receive_skb net/core/sock.c:563 sk_receive_skb include/net/sock.h:2022 [inline] pep_do_rcv net/phonet/pep.c:675 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1190 __release_sock net/core/sock.c:3216 release_sock net/core/sock.c:3815 pep_sock_accept net/phonet/pep.c:879 Wrap the forwarded sk_receive_skb() in local_bh_disable() / local_bh_enable() so the child slock is always acquired with BH off. local_bh_disable() nests safely on the softirq path. Discovered via in-house syzkaller fuzzing; the same root cause also on the linux-6.1.y syzbot dashboard as extid 44f0626dd6284f02663c. Reproduced under KASAN + LOCKDEP + PROVE_LOCKING, reproducer: https://pastebin.com/A3t8xzCR Fixes: 9641458d3ec4 ("Phonet: Pipe End Point for Phonet Pipes protocol") Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=44f0626dd6284f02663c Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zijing Yin <yzjaurora@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net> Reported-by: syzbot+9f4a135646b66c509935@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519172635.86304-1-yzjaurora@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21Merge tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260520' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadvPaolo Abeni
Simon Wunderlich says: ==================== Here are batman-adv bugfixes, all by by Sven Eckelmann. - fix batadv_skb_is_frag() kernel-doc - BATMAN V: stop OGMv2 on disabled interface - BATMAN IV: abort OGM send on tvlv append failure - BATMAN IV: reject oversized TVLV packets - tp_meter: fix race condition in send error reporting - tp_meter: avoid role confusion in tp_list - mcast: fix use-after-free in orig_node RCU release - BATMAN IV: recover OGM scheduling after forward packet error - bla: fix report_work leak on backbone_gw purge - bla: avoid double decrement of bla.num_requests - bla: avoid NULL-ptr deref for claim via dropped interface * tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260520' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv: batman-adv: bla: avoid NULL-ptr deref for claim via dropped interface batman-adv: bla: avoid double decrement of bla.num_requests batman-adv: bla: fix report_work leak on backbone_gw purge batman-adv: iv: recover OGM scheduling after forward packet error batman-adv: mcast: fix use-after-free in orig_node RCU release batman-adv: tp_meter: avoid role confusion in tp_list batman-adv: tp_meter: fix race condition in send error reporting batman-adv: tvlv: reject oversized TVLV packets batman-adv: tvlv: abort OGM send on tvlv append failure batman-adv: v: stop OGMv2 on disabled interface batman-adv: fix batadv_skb_is_frag() kernel-doc ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520115422.53552-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-21vsock/virtio: fix skb overhead accounting to preserve full buf_allocStefano Garzarella
After commit 059b7dbd20a6 ("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue"), virtio_transport_inc_rx_pkt() subtracts per-skb overhead from buf_alloc when checking whether a new packet fits. This reduces the effective receive buffer below what the user configured via SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_SIZE, causing legitimate data packets to be silently dropped and applications that rely on the full buffer size to deadlock. Also, the reduced space is not communicated to the remote peer, so its credit calculation accounts more credit than the receiver will actually accept, causing data loss (there is no retransmission). With this approach we currently have failures in tools/testing/vsock/vsock_test.c. Test 18 sometimes fails, while test 22 always fails in this way: 18 - SOCK_STREAM MSG_ZEROCOPY...hash mismatch 22 - SOCK_STREAM virtio credit update + SO_RCVLOWAT...send failed: Resource temporarily unavailable Fix by allowing at most `buf_alloc * 2` as the total budget for payload plus skb overhead in virtio_transport_inc_rx_pkt(), similar to how SO_RCVBUF is doubled to reserve space for sk_buff metadata. This preserves the full buf_alloc for payload under normal operation, while still bounding the skb queue growth. With this patch, all tests in tools/testing/vsock/vsock_test.c are now passing again. Fixes: 059b7dbd20a6 ("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518090656.134588-3-sgarzare@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-21vsock/virtio: reset connection on receiving queue overflowStefano Garzarella
When there is no more space to queue an incoming packet, the packet is silently dropped. This causes data loss without any notification to either peer, since there is no retransmission. Under normal circumstances, this should never happen. However, it could happen if the other peer doesn't respect the credit, or if the skb overhead, which we recently began to take into account with commit 059b7dbd20a6 ("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue"), is too high. Fix this by resetting the connection and setting the local socket error to ENOBUFS when virtio_transport_recv_enqueue() can no longer queue a packet, so both peers are explicitly notified of the failure rather than silently losing data. Fixes: ae6fcfbf5f03 ("vsock/virtio: discard packets if credit is not respected") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518090656.134588-2-sgarzare@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-21net: dsa: add NETC switch tag supportWei Fang
The NXP NETC switch tag is a proprietary header added to frames after the source MAC address. The switch tag has 3 types, and each type has 1 ~ 4 subtypes, the details are as follows. Forward NXP switch tag (Type=0): Represents forwarded frames. - SubType = 0 - Normal frame processing. To_Port NXP switch tag (Type=1): Represents frames that are to be sent to a specific switch port. - SubType = 0. No request to perform timestamping. - SubType = 1. Request to perform one-step timestamping. - SubType = 2. Request to perform two-step timestamping. - SubType = 3. Request to perform both one-step timestamping and two-step timestamping. To_Host NXP switch tag (Type=2): Represents frames redirected or copied to the switch management port. - SubType = 0. Received frames redirected or copied to the switch management port. - SubType = 1. Received frames redirected or copied to the switch management port with captured timestamp at the switch port where the frame was received. - SubType = 2. Transmit timestamp response (two-step timestamping). In addition, the length of different type switch tag is different, the minimum length is 6 bytes, the maximum length is 14 bytes. Currently, Forward tag, SubType 0 of To_Port tag and Subtype 0 of To_Host tag are supported. More tags will be supported in the future. Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518082506.1318236-10-wei.fang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-21net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpersHyunwoo Kim
Two frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail to propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()->flags when moving frags from source to destination. __pskb_copy_fclone() defers the rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying frag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs, type} and never touches skb_shinfo()->flags; skb_shift() moves frag descriptors directly and leaves flags untouched. As a result, the destination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or page-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as false. The mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses skb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured through skb_cow_data(). ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c, esp6.c), and a single nft 'dup to <local>' rule -- or any other nf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()'d skb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged user write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via authencesn-ESN stray writes. Set SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors were actually moved from the source. skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand() share skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly allocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so skb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change. The same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list(). The former moves the incoming skb's frag descriptors into the accumulator's last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and the head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole onto p's frag_list. Downstream skb_segment() reads only skb_shinfo(p)->flags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb's shinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker. The same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an MTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue into a freshly allocated nskb. The helper falls into the same family and warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place writer is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but a future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently. The same omission exists in skb_segment(): the per-iteration flag merge takes only head_skb's flag, and the inner switch that rebinds frag_skb to list_skb on head_skb-frags exhaustion does not fold the new frag_skb's flag into nskb. Fold frag_skb's flag at both sites so segments drawing frags from frag_list members carry the marker. Fixes: cef401de7be8 ("net: fix possible wrong checksum generation") Fixes: f4c50a4034e6 ("xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags") Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Suggested-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com> Suggested-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Suggested-by: Lin Ma <malin89@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jingguo Tan <tanjingguo@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Aaron Esau <aaron1esau@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Tested-by: Rajat Gupta <rajat.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ageeJfJHwgzmKXbh@v4bel Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-20tcp: fix stale per-CPU tcp_tw_isn leak enabling ISN predictionEric Dumazet
Blamed commit moved the TIME_WAIT-derived ISN from the skb control block to a per-CPU variable, assuming the value would always be consumed by tcp_conn_request() for the same packet that wrote it. That assumption is violated by multiple drop paths between the producer (__this_cpu_write(tcp_tw_isn, isn) in tcp_v{4,6}_rcv()) and the consumer (tcp_conn_request()): - min_ttl / min_hopcount check - xfrm policy check - tcp_inbound_hash() MD5/AO mismatch - tcp_filter() eBPF/SO_ATTACH_FILTER drop - th->syn && th->fin discard in tcp_rcv_state_process() TCP_LISTEN - psp_sk_rx_policy_check() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv() - tcp_checksum_complete() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv() - tcp_v{4,6}_cookie_check() returning NULL When a packet is dropped on any of these paths, tcp_tw_isn is left set. The next SYN processed on the same CPU then consumes the non zero value in tcp_conn_request(), receiving a potentially predictable ISN. This patch moves back tcp_tw_isn to skb->cb[], getting rid of the per-cpu variable. Note that tcp_v{4,6}_fill_cb() do not set it. Very litle impact on overall code size/complexity: $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 8/-15 (-7) Function old new delta tcp_v6_rcv 3038 3042 +4 tcp_v4_rcv 3035 3039 +4 tcp_conn_request 2938 2923 -15 Total: Before=24436060, After=24436053, chg -0.00% Fixes: 41eecbd712b7 ("tcp: replace TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn with a per-cpu field") Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519084611.2485277-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20vsock/vmci: fix UAF when peer resets connection during handshakeMinh Nguyen
vmci_transport_recv_connecting_server() returned err = 0 for a peer RST in its default switch arm: err = pkt->type == VMCI_TRANSPORT_PACKET_TYPE_RST ? 0 : -EINVAL; That made vmci_transport_recv_listen() skip vsock_remove_pending(), leaving the pending socket on the listener's pending_links with sk_state = TCP_CLOSE while destroy: still dropped the explicit reference taken before schedule_delayed_work(). One second later vsock_pending_work() observed is_pending=true and performed full cleanup: vsock_remove_pending() then the two trailing sock_put(sk) calls -- the first reached refcount 0 and __sk_freed the socket, and the second wrote into the freed object: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_warn_saturate Write of size 4 at addr ffff88800b1cac80 by task kworker Workqueue: events vsock_pending_work Treat peer RST like any other unexpected packet type (err = -EINVAL). All destroy: arms now return err < 0, so vmci_transport_recv_listen() removes pending from pending_links synchronously and vsock_pending_work() takes the is_pending=false / !rejected branch, dropping only its own work reference. This also closes the multi-packet race Sashiko reported on v2: pending is removed from the list before any subsequent packet can find it. The pre-existing sk_acceptq_removed() gap on the err < 0 path of vmci_transport_recv_listen() that Sashiko also noted is not introduced or changed by this patch. Tested on lts-6.12.79 with KASAN: 52/100 unpatched -> 0/100 patched. Fixes: d021c344051a ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minh Nguyen <minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com> Acked-by: Bryan Tan <bryan-bt.tan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519102310.237181-1-minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20net: bridge: remove stale rcu_barrier() in br_multicast_dev_del()Eric Dumazet
This rcu_barrier() came from a time call_rcu() calls were used in net/bridge/br_multicast.c. Now kfree_rcu() is there, we can remove this problematic rcu_barrier() which causes extreme RTNL pressure in many syzbot reports. INFO: task syz-executor:77945 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task kworker/u1024:5:36537. task:kworker/u1024:5 state:D stack:24616 pid:36537 tgid:36537 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000 last_sleep:612797637337 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net Call Trace: <TASK> [<ffffffff81914eaa>] context_switch+0xf2a/0x1730 kernel/sched/core.c:6483 [<ffffffff81201143>] __schedule+0x1133/0x43a0 kernel/sched/core.c:8411 [<ffffffff8120446b>] __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:8514 [inline] [<ffffffff8120446b>] schedule+0xab/0x260 kernel/sched/core.c:8529 [<ffffffff8121a093>] schedule_timeout+0xc3/0x2b0 kernel/time/sleep_timeout.c:75 [<ffffffff81205347>] do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:100 [inline] [<ffffffff81205347>] __wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:121 [inline] [<ffffffff81205347>] wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:132 [inline] [<ffffffff81205347>] wait_for_completion+0x2c7/0x5d0 kernel/sched/completion.c:153 [<ffffffff81b8f27f>] rcu_barrier+0x49f/0x620 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3888 [<ffffffff860091b3>] br_multicast_dev_del+0x303/0x350 net/bridge/br_multicast.c:4459 [<ffffffff85fb5dbc>] br_dev_uninit+0x1c/0x40 net/bridge/br_device.c:157 [<ffffffff8568058c>] unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x1c1c/0x2300 net/core/dev.c:12599 [<ffffffff8562be43>] ops_exit_rtnl_list net/core/net_namespace.c:187 [inline] [<ffffffff8562be43>] ops_undo_list+0x3d3/0x940 net/core/net_namespace.c:248 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519095540.2643318-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20net/sched: sch_drr: make cl->quantum locklessEric Dumazet
cl->quantum does not need to be protected by RTNL or qdisc spinlock. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519094618.2632073-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20net/sched: sch_drr: annotate data-races around cl->deficitEric Dumazet
drr_dump_class_stats() runs without qdisc spinlock held. Add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around cl->deficit. Fixes: edb09eb17ed8 ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519094618.2632073-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20ipv4: use WARN_ON_ONCE() in ip_rt_bug()Eric Dumazet
It turns out ip_rt_bug() can be called more than expected. syzbot will still panic (because of panic_on_warn=1), but non debug kernels will no longer die while repeating stack traces on the console. Fixes: c378a9c019cf ("ipv4: Give backtrace in ip_rt_bug().") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519193248.4018872-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20ipv4: icmp: reject broadcast/multicast routesEric Dumazet
syzbot was able to trigger ip_rt_bug() in a loop, using an IPv4 packet with a crafted IPOPT_SSRR option: options: ipv4_options { options: array[ipv4_option] { union ipv4_option { ssrr: ipv4_option_route[IPOPT_SSRR] { type: const = 0x89 (1 bytes) length: len = 0x7 (1 bytes) pointer: int8 = 0xa2 (1 bytes) data: array[ipv4_addr] { union ipv4_addr { broadcast: const = 0xffffffff (4 bytes) } } } } Change __icmp_send() to not send ICMP to broadcast/multicast destinations. Fixes: c378a9c019cf ("ipv4: Give backtrace in ip_rt_bug().") Reported-by: syzbot+c13a57c2639c2c0d03a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a0cc169.170a0220.1f6c2d.0004.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519200836.4141061-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20net: devmem: reject dma-buf bind with non-page-aligned size or SG lengthDavid Carlier
net_devmem_bind_dmabuf() trusts dmabuf->size and sg_dma_len() to be PAGE_SIZE multiples without checking: - tx_vec is sized dmabuf->size / PAGE_SIZE, and net_devmem_get_niov_at() only bounds-checks virt_addr < dmabuf->size before indexing tx_vec[virt_addr / PAGE_SIZE]. With size = N*PAGE_SIZE + r (1 <= r < PAGE_SIZE), sendmsg() at iov_base = N*PAGE_SIZE passes the bound check and reads tx_vec[N] -- one past. - owner->area.num_niovs = len / PAGE_SIZE while gen_pool_add_owner() covers the full byte len, so a non-page-multiple non-final sg desyncs num_niovs from the gen_pool region for every later sg, on both RX and TX. dma-buf does not require page-aligned sizes, so the bind path has to enforce what its own indexing assumes. Reject both with -EINVAL. The size check is TX-only (only tx_vec is sized off dmabuf->size); the SG-length check covers both directions. Fixes: bd61848900bf ("net: devmem: Implement TX path") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519203530.66310-1-devnexen@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20Merge tag 'for-net-2026-05-20' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth pull request for net: - hci_sync: Fix not setting mask for HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE - L2CAP: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del() - ISO: drop ISO_END frames received without prior ISO_START - MGMT: validate Add Extended Advertising Data length - bnep: Fix UAF read of dev->name - btmtk: fix urb->setup_packet leak in error paths - btintel_pcie: Fix incorrect MAC access programming - hci_uart: fix UAFs and race conditions in close and init paths * tag 'for-net-2026-05-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth: Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del() Bluetooth: hci_uart: fix UAFs and race conditions in close and init paths Bluetooth: MGMT: validate Add Extended Advertising Data length Bluetooth: btmtk: fix urb->setup_packet leak in error paths Bluetooth: ISO: drop ISO_END frames received without prior ISO_START Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix incorrect MAC access programming Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix not setting mask for HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE Bluetooth: bnep: Fix UAF read of dev->name ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520204959.2902497-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20bpf, skmsg: fix verdict sk_data_ready racing with ktls rxXingwang Xiang
sk_psock_strp_data_ready() already checks tls_sw_has_ctx_rx() and defers to psock->saved_data_ready when a TLS RX context is present, avoiding a conflict with the TLS strparser's ownership of the receive queue (commit e91de6afa81c, "bpf: Fix running sk_skb program types with ktls"). sk_psock_verdict_data_ready() has no equivalent guard. When a socket is inserted into a sockmap (BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT) before TLS RX is configured, tls_sw_strparser_arm() saves sk_psock_verdict_data_ready as rx_ctx->saved_data_ready. On data arrival: tls_data_ready -> tls_strp_data_ready -> tls_rx_msg_ready -> saved_data_ready() = sk_psock_verdict_data_ready() -> tcp_read_skb() drains sk_receive_queue via __skb_unlink() without calling tcp_eat_skb(), so copied_seq is not advanced. tls_strp_msg_load() then finds tcp_inq() >= full_len (stale), calls tcp_recv_skb() on the now-empty queue, hits WARN_ON_ONCE(!first), and returns with rx_ctx->strp.anchor.frag_list pointing at a psock-owned (potentially freed) skb. tls_decrypt_sg() subsequently walks that frag_list: use-after-free. Apply the same fix as sk_psock_strp_data_ready(): if a TLS RX context is present, call psock->saved_data_ready (sock_def_readable) to wake recv() waiters and return immediately, leaving the receive queue untouched. TLS retains sole ownership of the queue and decrypts the record normally through tls_sw_recvmsg(). Fixes: ef5659280eb1 ("bpf, sockmap: Allow skipping sk_skb parser program") Signed-off-by: Xingwang Xiang <v3rdant.xiang@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517145630.20521-2-v3rdant.xiang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20smc: Use flexible array for SMCD connectionsRosen Penev
Store the per-DMB connection pointers in the SMCD device allocation instead of allocating a separate connection array. This keeps the connection table tied to the SMCD device lifetime and simplifies the allocation and cleanup paths. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519005206.628071-1-rosenp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20net/rds: Don't sleep inside rds_ib_conn_path_shutdownAllison Henderson
New rds rdma self tests exposed a hang when tearing down the ib network configs. This is caused by the shutdown worker thread sleeping on the wait_event call, which blocks other work items in the queue. Fix this by changing wait_event to wait_event timeout, and looping until the wait check succeeds. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-2-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20rxrpc: Fix RESPONSE packet verification to extract skb to a linear bufferDavid Howells
This improves the fix for CVE-2026-43500. Fix the verification of RESPONSE packets to avoid the problem of overwriting a RESPONSE packet sent via splice to a local address by extracting the contents of the UDP packet into a kmalloc'd linear buffer rather than decrypting the data in place in the sk_buff (which may corrupt the original buffer). Fixes: 24481a7f5733 ("rxrpc: Fix conn-level packet handling to unshare RESPONSE packets") Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/afKV2zGR6rrelPC7@v4bel/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515230516.2718212-4-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20rxrpc: Fix DATA decrypt vs splice() by copying data to buffer in recvmsgDavid Howells
This improves the fix for CVE-2026-43500. Fix the pagecache corruption from in-place decryption of a DATA packet transmitted locally by splice() by getting rid of the packet sharing in the I/O thread and unconditionally extracting the packet content into a bounce buffer in which the buffer is decrypted. recvmsg() (or the kernel equivalent) then copies the data from the bounce buffer to the destination buffer. The sk_buff then remains unmodified. This has an additional advantage in that the packet is then arranged in the buffer with the correct alignment required for the crypto algorithms to process directly. The performance of the crypto does seem to be a little faster and, surprisingly, the unencrypted performance doesn't seem to change much - possibly due to removing complexity from the I/O thread. Yet another advantage is that the I/O thread doesn't have to copy packets which would slow down packet distribution, ACK generation, etc.. The buffer belongs to the call and is allocated initially at 2K, sufficiently large to hold a whole jumbo subpacket, but the buffer will be increased in size if needed. However, to take this work, MSG_PEEK may cause a later packet to be decrypted into the buffer, in which case the earlier one will need re-decrypting for a subsequent recvmsg(). Note that rx_pkt_offset may legitimately see 0 as a valid offset now, so switch to using USHRT_MAX to indicate an invalid offset. Note also that I would generally prefer to replace the buffers of the current sk_buff with a new kmalloc'd buffer of the right size, ditching the old data and frags as this makes the handling of MSG_PEEK easier and removes the re-decryption issue, but this looks like quite a complicated thing to achieve. skb_morph() looks half way to what I want, but I don't want to have to allocate a new sk_buff. Fixes: d0d5c0cd1e71 ("rxrpc: Use skb_unshare() rather than skb_cow_data()") Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/afKV2zGR6rrelPC7@v4bel/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515230516.2718212-3-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20crypto/krb5, rxrpc: Fix lack of pre-decrypt/pre-verify length checksDavid Howells
Change the krb5 crypto library to provide facilities to precheck the length of the message about to be decrypted or verified. Fix AF_RXRPC to make use of this to validate DATA packets secured with RxGK. Fixes: 9d1d2b59341f ("rxrpc: rxgk: Implement the yfs-rxgk security class (GSSAPI)") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260511160753.607296-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515230516.2718212-2-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20net: shaper: rework the VALID marking (again)Jakub Kicinski
Recent commit changed the semantics from NOT_VALID to VALID. I didn't realize that the flags are not stored atomically with the entry in XArray. There's still a race of reader observing a VALID mark for a slot, getting interrupted, writer replacing the entry with a different one, reader continuing, fetching the entry which is now a different pointer than the pointer for which VALID was meant. The biggest consequence of this is that we may see a UAF since net_shaper_rollback() assumed that entries without VALID can be freed without observing RCU. Looks like the XArray marks are buying us nothing at this point. Let's convert the code to an explicit valid field. The smp_load_acquire() / smp_store_release() barriers are marginally cleaner. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Fixes: 93954b40f6a4 ("net-shapers: implement NL set and delete operations") Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515221325.1685455-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20net: shaper: annotate the data racesJakub Kicinski
As previously discussed we don't care about making the shaper state fully RCU-compliant because the hierarchy itself can't be dumped in one go over Netlink. Let's annotate the reads and writes to make that clear. The field-by-field assignments will also be useful for the next commit which adds explicit "valid" field (which we don't want to override with the current full struct assignment). Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515221325.1685455-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20udp: Fix UDP length on last GSO_PARTIAL segmentGal Pressman
Following the cited commit, __udp_gso_segment() writes single MSS length in the UDP header. The cited patch doesn't account for the fact that the last segment could be a GSO skb by itself. This could happen when the size of the packet is a multiple of MSS, hence the first segment is also the last one (there is no need for a remainder skb). When the post-loop segment is a GSO skb, assign the single MSS length in the UDP header. Fixes: b10b446ce7ad ("udp: gso: Use single MSS length in UDP header for GSO_PARTIAL") Reported-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6c3fb15e-711d-4b8d-b152-e03d9b05293f@linux.dev/ Tested-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518062250.3019914-3-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20udp: gso: Fix handling checksum in __udp_gso_segmentAlice Mikityanska
The cited commit started using msslen for uh->len, but still uses newlen to adjust uh->check. Although the checksum is ignored in most cases due to the hardware offload, __udp_gso_segment attempts to maintain the correct one. Fix uh->check and adjust it by the right value. Additionally, after the fix, newlen becomes assigned and unused before the loop. The code can be simplified a bit if mss adjustment is dropped, so that newlen becomes equal to msslen before the loop, and msslen can be also dropped, saving a few lines of code. This brings us back to one variable, drops an unneeded arithmetic for mss, and fixes the UDP checksum. Fixes: b10b446ce7ad ("udp: gso: Use single MSS length in UDP header for GSO_PARTIAL") Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518062250.3019914-2-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del()Safa Karakuş
bt_accept_dequeue() unlinks a not-yet-accepted child from the parent accept queue and release_sock()s it before returning, so the returned sk has no caller reference and is unlocked. l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() walks these children on listening-socket close. A concurrent HCI disconnect drives hci_rx_work -> l2cap_conn_del() which runs l2cap_chan_del() + l2cap_sock_kill() and frees the child sk and its l2cap_chan; cleanup_listen() then uses both: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_sock_kill l2cap_sock_kill / l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen / __x64_sys_close Freed by: l2cap_conn_del -> l2cap_sock_close_cb -> l2cap_sock_kill This is distinct from the two fixes already in this area: commit e83f5e24da741 ("Bluetooth: serialize accept_q access") serialises the accept_q list/poll and takes temporary refs inside bt_accept_dequeue(), and CVE-2025-39860 serialises the userspace close()/accept() race by calling cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in l2cap_sock_release(). Neither covers l2cap_conn_del() running from hci_rx_work, so this UAF still reproduces on current bluetooth/master. Take the reference at the source: bt_accept_dequeue() does sock_hold() while sk is still locked, before release_sock(); callers sock_put(). cleanup_listen() pins the chan with l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() under a brief child sk lock (serialising vs l2cap_sock_teardown_cb()), drops it before l2cap_chan_lock(), and skips a duplicate l2cap_sock_kill() on SOCK_DEAD. conn->lock is not taken here: cleanup_listen() runs under the parent sk lock and that would invert conn->lock -> chan->lock -> sk_lock (lockdep). KASAN/SMP: an unprivileged listen/close vs HCI-disconnect race produced 12 use-after-free reports per run before this change; 0, and no lockdep report, over 1600+ raced iterations after it on bluetooth/master. Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Reviewed-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Safa Karakuş <safa.karakus@secunnix.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-20Bluetooth: MGMT: validate Add Extended Advertising Data lengthMichael Bommarito
MGMT_OP_ADD_EXT_ADV_DATA is registered as a variable-length command, with MGMT_ADD_EXT_ADV_DATA_SIZE as the fixed header size. The handler then uses cp->adv_data_len and cp->scan_rsp_len to validate and copy cp->data, but it never checks that those bytes are part of the mgmt command payload. A short command can therefore make add_ext_adv_data() pass an out-of-bounds pointer into tlv_data_is_valid(). If the bytes beyond the command buffer are addressable, they can also be copied into the advertising instance as scan response data, where the caller can read them back via MGMT_OP_GET_ADV_INSTANCE. The trigger requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the initial user namespace; KASAN reports an 8-byte slab-out-of-bounds read. Reject commands whose length does not match the fixed header plus both advertising data lengths before parsing cp->data. Fixes: 12410572833a ("Bluetooth: Break add adv into two mgmt commands") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-20Bluetooth: ISO: drop ISO_END frames received without prior ISO_STARTDavid Carlier
ISO data PDUs carry a packet-boundary flag indicating START, CONT, END or SINGLE. The ISO_CONT branch of iso_recv() guards against a missing ISO_START by checking conn->rx_len before touching conn->rx_skb, but ISO_END does not. If a peer sends an ISO_END as the first packet on a fresh ISO connection, conn->rx_skb is still NULL and conn->rx_len is zero, so skb_put(conn->rx_skb, ...) dereferences NULL and oopses. For BIS, where receivers sync to a broadcaster without pairing, any broadcaster on the air can trigger this. Mirror the ISO_CONT check at the top of ISO_END so a stray end fragment is logged and dropped instead of crashing the host. Fixes: ccf74f2390d6 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-20Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix not setting mask for ↵Luiz Augusto von Dentz
HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE This fixes not setting the bit for HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE when extended features bit is set otherwise the controller may not generate HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE causing hci_le_read_all_remote_features_sync to timeout waiting for it. Also remove dead code. Fixes: a106e50be74b ("Bluetooth: HCI: Add support for LL Extended Feature Set") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-20Bluetooth: bnep: Fix UAF read of dev->nameJann Horn
bnep_add_connection() needs to keep holding the bnep_session_sem while reading dev->name (just like bnep_get_connlist() does); otherwise the bnep_session() thread can concurrently free the net_device, which can for example be triggered by a concurrent bnep_del_connection(). (This UAF is fairly uninteresting from a security perspective; calling bnep_add_connection() requires passing a capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) check. It also requires completely tearing down a netdev during a fairly tight race window.) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-20wifi: mac80211: allow cipher change on NAN_DATA interfacesDaniel Gabay
ieee80211_key_link() rejects pairwise key installation when the cipher differs from the existing PTK. Per Wi-Fi Aware version 4.0 section 7.4, the ND-TKSA between the same NDI pair shall be updated when a new NDP requires a stronger cipher suite. Exempt NL80211_IFTYPE_NAN_DATA from the same-cipher enforcement so the PTK can be replaced with a different cipher. Signed-off-by: Daniel Gabay <daniel.gabay@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515142736.3188a47a23bf.I5fba3a111ffe054b46928aefa5c2d763fef51d4d@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-20wifi: cfg80211: add a function to parse UHR DBEJohannes Berg
Add a function that takes the DBE information and parses it into an existing chandef that should hold the BSS channel. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515141209.4eb1490f5cc6.I3ca9421f1fe4c31073846b1b62017f12c75889de@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-20wifi: mac80211: don't call ieee80211_handle_reconfig_failure when not neededMiri Korenblit
In case reconfiguration of NAN fails, we call ieee80211_handle_reconfig_failure, that marks all interfaces as not in the driver. Then, at the error path of the reconfig, cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces is called to destroy all the interfaces. If we have any other interface but the NAN one, for example a BSS station, then when its state (links, stations) will be removed, we won't tell the driver about this, because we will think that the interfaces are not in the driver, and then drivers might remain with dangling pointers to objects like stations and links (at least for iwlwifi this is the case). ieee80211_handle_reconfig_failure is meant to be called after we cleaned up the state in the driver, there is no reason to call it for NAN reconfiguration failure. Fix the code to just warn in such a case, as we do in other error paths in reconfig where it is too complicated to rewind. Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513182548.6a25f3a0a6ec.I83d1f2a7eed20200a78a62757c6b193e3bab892b@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-20wifi: mac80211: Allow per station GTK for NAN Data interfacesIlan Peer
The WiFi Aware specification (v4.0) requires that NAN devices that support security would also support per station GTK. Thus, allow per station GTK installation to the driver on NAN Data interfaces. Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Tested-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> tested: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513172418.37a8e259e611.I39bb9f3c1a65a8184124f531c18e121dc123d411@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-20wifi: mac80211: don't recalc min def for S1G chan ctxLachlan Hodges
__ieee80211_recalc_chanctx_min_def() currently does not attempt to find the min def for S1G widths, meaning the BW will never change. However, the following call into ieee80211_chan_bw_change() will lead to a WARN within ieee80211_chan_width_to_rx_bw(). Not only that, this entire path is geared towards 20MHz based channels, so it doesn't make sense anyway. For now, return early when calculating the mindef for S1G channels. Fixes: d879d4da4579 ("wifi: mac80211: clean up initial STA NSS/bandwidth handling") Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506131925.2088353-3-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-20wifi: mac80211: skip NSS and BW init for S1G staLachlan Hodges
Currently there is no S1G STA bandwidth support throughout mac80211 as existing support is all based on 20MHz widths. With the recent STA NSS/BW handling rework, S1G associations now hit the new WARN within ieee80211_chan_width_to_rx_bw() as the chandef is not a 20MHz based width. For now, skip initialisating link_sta->pub->bandwidth for S1G chandefs to avoid the WARN though this should at some point be properly implemented since there are vendors that offer differing maximum bandwidths. Additionally, currently all S1G hardware out there is 1SS so rather then introducing new parsing code which wouldn't be used anyway, just initialise the NSS related fields to 1 and skip initialising the STA bandwidth for S1G chandefs within ieee80211_sta_init_nss_bw_capa(). Fixes: d879d4da4579 ("wifi: mac80211: clean up initial STA NSS/bandwidth handling") Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506131925.2088353-2-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-20wifi: mac80211: check stations are removed before MLD changeJohannes Berg
If an interface changes to/from MLD, then all stations related to it must have been removed first. This is just natural since we go from having links to not (or vice versa), but not doing so also causes crashes in debugfs since vif changing to/from MLD removes the entire debugfs for the vif, including stations. Delete all stations but warn in this case, other code should be handling it, in effect fail fast rather than doing a double free or use-after-free in debugfs. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505151731.3d7cbb8b952c.I4ce7b536e8af26d7b115e82fd733734446cc56a4@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-20wifi: cfg80211: wext: validate chandef in monitor modeKartik Nair
cfg80211_wext_siwfreq() constructs a channel definition for monitor mode but passes it to cfg80211_set_monitor_channel() without first validating it with cfg80211_chandef_valid(). This causes a WARN_ON in cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required() when it receives an invalid chandef. Add the missing cfg80211_chandef_valid() check before calling cfg80211_set_monitor_channel() to return -EINVAL early on invalid channel definitions, consistent with how other callers handle this. Reported-by: syzbot+02a1a03b8622d3c7d1c9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kartik Nair <contact.kartikn@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510202437.7857-1-contact.kartikn@gmail.com [clarify subject] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-20wifi: mac80211: consume only present negotiated TTLM mapsMichael Bommarito
ieee80211_tid_to_link_map_size_ok() validates negotiated TTLM elements against the number of link-map entries indicated by link_map_presence. ieee80211_parse_neg_ttlm() must consume the same layout. The parser advanced its cursor for every TID, including TIDs whose presence bit is clear and therefore have no map bytes in the element. A sparse map can then make a later present TID read past the validated element. The bad bytes land in neg_ttlm->{up,down}link[tid] but are gated by valid_links before being applied to driver state, so a peer cannot turn the read into a policy change. Under KUnit + KASAN with an exact-sized element allocation the OOB read is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds; whether the same trigger fires under the production RX path depends on surrounding allocator state. Advance the cursor only when the current TID has a map present. Fixes: 8f500fbc6c65 ("wifi: mac80211: process and save negotiated TID to Link mapping request") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515151719.1317659-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-20wifi: mac80211: capture fast-RX rate before mesh reuses skb->cbZhao Li
ieee80211_invoke_fast_rx() reads RX status through IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb), which aliases the same skb->cb storage that ieee80211_rx_mesh_data() reuses as IEEE80211_TX_INFO. In the unicast forward path, mesh_data does: info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(fwd_skb); memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); on the same skb the caller still names via rx->skb, then either queues the skb for TX (success) or kfree_skb()'s it (no-route) before returning RX_QUEUED. The caller's RX_QUEUED arm then calls sta_stats_encode_rate(status) on memory that is either zeroed (success path) or freed (no-route path). The latter is KASAN slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle. Fix by encoding the rate from status before invoking ieee80211_rx_mesh_data(), so the RX_QUEUED arm consumes a value captured while status was still backed by valid memory. Fixes: 3468e1e0c639 ("wifi: mac80211: add mesh fast-rx support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509043427.60322-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>