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2025-11-24tools/testing/vma: add missing stubLorenzo Stoakes
vm_flags_reset() is not available in the userland VMA tests, so add a stub which const-casts vma->vm_flags and avoids the upcoming removal of the vma->__vm_flags field. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4aff8bf7-d367-4ba3-90ad-13eef7a063fa@lucifer.local Fixes: c5c67c1de357 ("tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24mm: softdirty: add pgtable_supports_soft_dirty()Chunyan Zhang
Patch series "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V", v15. This patchset adds support for Svrsw60t59b [1] extension which is ratified now, also add soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking for RISC-V. The patches 1 and 2 add macros to allow architectures to define their own checks if the soft-dirty / uffd_wp PTE bits are available, in other words for RISC-V, the Svrsw60t59b extension is supported on which device the kernel is running. Also patch1-2 are removing "ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY" "ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP" and "ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP" in favor of checks which if not overridden by the architecture, no change in behavior is expected. This patchset has been tested with kselftest mm suite in which soft-dirty, madv_populate, test_unmerge_uffd_wp, and uffd-unit-tests run and pass, and no regressions are observed in any of the other tests. This patch (of 6): Some platforms can customize the PTE PMD entry soft-dirty bit making it unavailable even if the architecture provides the resource. Add an API which architectures can define their specific implementations to detect if soft-dirty bit is available on which device the kernel is running. This patch is removing "ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY" in favor of pgtable_supports_soft_dirty() checks that defaults to IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY), if not overridden by the architecture, no change in behavior is expected. We make sure to never set VM_SOFTDIRTY if !pgtable_supports_soft_dirty(), so we will never run into VM_SOFTDIRTY checks. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fix VMA selftests] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dac6ddfe-773a-43d5-8f69-021b9ca4d24b@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-1-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-2-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu/pull/543 [1] Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24selftests/mm: gup_test: fix comment regarding origin of FOLL_WRITEPeng Li
The 'FOLL_WRITE' of the copied source is located in mm_types.h of mm, not mm.h, so fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251117154012.197499-2-peng8420.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Peng Li <peng8420.li@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24selftests/mm: gup_test: stop testing FOLL_TOUCHPeng Li
commit 0f20bba1688b ("mm/gup: explicitly define and check internal GUP flags, disallow FOLL_TOUCH") marked FOLL_TOUCH as a GUP-internal flag. This causes a warning to fire when running gup_test, for example: $ ./gup_test -L -r 100 -z dmesg: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 117 at mm/gup.c:2512 is_valid_gup_args+0x66/0x8c Therefore, remove the "FOLL_TOUCH" test code from gup_test.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251117154012.197499-1-peng8420.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Peng Li <peng8420.li@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24selftests/mm/hmm-tests: new throughput tests including THPBalbir Singh
Add new benchmark style support to test transfer bandwidth for zone device memory operations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001065707.920170-16-balbirs@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24selftests/mm/hmm-tests: partial unmap, mremap and anon_write testsMatthew Brost
Add partial unmap test case which munmaps memory while in the device. Add tests exercising mremap on faulted-in memory (CPU and GPU) at various offsets and verify correctness. Update anon_write_child to read device memory after fork verifying this flow works in the kernel. Both THP and non-THP cases are updated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001065707.920170-15-balbirs@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24selftests/mm/hmm-tests: new tests for zone device THP migrationBalbir Singh
Add new tests for migrating anon THP pages, including anon_huge, anon_huge_zero and error cases involving forced splitting of pages during migration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001065707.920170-14-balbirs@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable in order to mergeAndrew Morton
"mm/huge_memory: only get folio_order() once during __folio_split()" into mm-stable.
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add timer deactivation testMarc Zyngier
Add a new test case that triggers the HW deactivation emulation path when trapping ICV_DIR_EL1. This is obviously tied to the way KVM works now, but the test follows the expected architectural behaviour. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-50-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add Group-0 enable testMarc Zyngier
Add a new test case that inject a Group-0 interrupt together with a bunch of Group-1 interrupts, Ack/EOI the G1 interrupts, and only then enable G0, expecting to get the G0 interrupt. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-49-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add asymmetric SPI deaectivation testMarc Zyngier
Add a new test case that makes an interrupt pending on a vcpu, activates it, do the priority drop, and then get *another* vcpu to do the deactivation. Special care is taken not to trigger an exit in the process, so that we are sure that the active interrupt is in an LR. Joy. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-48-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Perform EOImode==1 deactivation in ack orderMarc Zyngier
When EOImode==1, perform the deactivation in the order of activation, just to make things a bit worse for KVM. Yes, I'm nasty. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-47-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Remove LR-bound limitationMarc Zyngier
Good news: our GIC emulation is not completely broken, and we can activate as many interrupts as we want. Bump the test to cover all the SGIs, all the allowed PPIs, and 31 SPIs. Yes, 31, because we have 31 available priorities, and the test is not happy with having two interrupts with the same priority. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-46-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Exclude timer-controlled interruptsMarc Zyngier
The PPI injection API is clear that you can't inject the timer PPIs from userspace, since they are controlled by the timers themselves. Add an exclusion list for this purpose. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-45-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Change configuration before enabling interruptMarc Zyngier
The architecture is pretty clear that changing the configuration of an enable interrupt is not OK. It doesn't really matter here, but doing the right thing is not more expensive. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-44-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Fix GUEST_ASSERT_IAR_EMPTY() helperMarc Zyngier
No, 0 is not a spurious INTID. Never been, never was. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-43-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: selftests: gic_v3: Disable Group-0 interrupts by defaultMarc Zyngier
Make sure G0 is disabled at the point of initialising the GIC. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-42-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: selftests: gic_v3: Add irq group setting helperMarc Zyngier
Being able to set the group of an interrupt is pretty useful. Add such a helper. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-41-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24selftests/mm: fix division-by-zero in uffd-unit-testsCarlos Llamas
Commit 4dfd4bba8578 ("selftests/mm/uffd: refactor non-composite global vars into struct") moved some of the operations previously implemented in uffd_setup_environment() earlier in the main test loop. The calculation of nr_pages, which involves a division by page_size, now occurs before checking that default_huge_page_size() returns a non-zero This leads to a division-by-zero error on systems with !CONFIG_HUGETLB. Fix this by relocating the non-zero page_size check before the nr_pages calculation, as it was originally implemented. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113034623.3127012-1-cmllamas@google.com Fixes: 4dfd4bba8578 ("selftests/mm/uffd: refactor non-composite global vars into struct") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ujwal Kundur <ujwal.kundur@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24selftests/bpf: Allow selftests to build with older xxdAlan Maguire
Currently selftests require xxd with the "-n <name>" option which allows the user to specify a name not derived from the input object path. Instead of relying on this newer feature, older xxd can be used if we link our desired name ("test_progs_verification_cert") to the input object. Many distros ship xxd in vim-common package and do not have the latest xxd with -n support. Fixes: b720903e2b14d ("selftests/bpf: Enable signature verification for some lskel tests") Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120084754.640405-3-alan.maguire@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: riscv: selftests: Add SBI MPXY extension to get-reg-listAnup Patel
The KVM RISC-V allows SBI MPXY extensions for Guest/VM so add it to the get-reg-list test. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017155925.361560-5-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-11-22selftests/nolibc: error out on linker warningsThomas Weißschuh
If the linker emits warnings these should abort the build. Otherwise they will be swallowed by run-tests.sh and not shown. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-22selftests/nolibc: use lld to link loongarch binariesThomas Weißschuh
LLVM 21 switched to -mcmodel=medium for LoongArch64 compilations. This code model uses R_LARCH_ECALL36 relocations which might not be supported by GNU ld which to nolibc testsuite uses by default. ld will not resolve the relocation and all function calls will end up as busy loops. Use lld instead. We can not switch to lld for all LLVM builds, as it does not support all necessary architectures. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-21selftests: bpf: Add tests for unbalanced rcu_read_lockPuranjay Mohan
As verifier now supports nested rcu critical sections, add new test cases to make sure unbalanced usage of rcu_read_lock()/unlock() is rejected. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251117200411.25563-3-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-21bpf: support nested rcu critical sectionsPuranjay Mohan
Currently, nested rcu critical sections are rejected by the verifier and rcu_lock state is managed by a boolean variable. Add support for nested rcu critical sections by make active_rcu_locks a counter similar to active_preempt_locks. bpf_rcu_read_lock() increments this counter and bpf_rcu_read_unlock() decrements it, MEM_RCU -> PTR_UNTRUSTED transition happens when active_rcu_locks drops to 0. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251117200411.25563-2-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-21bpf: test the correct stack liveness of tail callsEduard Zingerman
A new test is added: caller_stack_write_tail_call tests that the live stack is correctly tracked for a tail call. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Teichmann <martin.teichmann@xfel.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251119160355.1160932-5-martin.teichmann@xfel.eu Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-21bpf: test the proper verification of tail callsMartin Teichmann
Three tests are added: - invalidate_pkt_pointers_by_tail_call checks that one can use the packet pointer after a tail call. This was originally possible and also poses not problems, but was made impossible by 1a4607ffba35. - invalidate_pkt_pointers_by_static_tail_call tests a corner case found by Eduard Zingerman during the discussion of the original fix, which was broken in that fix. - subprog_result_tail_call tests that precision propagation works correctly across tail calls. This did not work before. Signed-off-by: Martin Teichmann <martin.teichmann@xfel.eu> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251119160355.1160932-3-martin.teichmann@xfel.eu Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-21selftests/bpf: Update test_tag to use sha256Xing Guo
commit 603b44162325 ("bpf: Update the bpf_prog_calc_tag to use SHA256") changed digest of prog_tag to SHA256 but forgot to update tests correspondingly. Fix it. Fixes: 603b44162325 ("bpf: Update the bpf_prog_calc_tag to use SHA256") Signed-off-by: Xing Guo <higuoxing@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121061458.3145167-1-higuoxing@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-21selftests/bpf: Improve reliability of test_perf_branches_no_hw()Matt Bobrowski
Currently, test_perf_branches_no_hw() relies on the busy loop within test_perf_branches_common() being slow enough to allow at least one perf event sample tick to occur before starting to tear down the backing perf event BPF program. With a relatively small fixed iteration count of 1,000,000, this is not guaranteed on modern fast CPUs, resulting in the test run to subsequently fail with the following: bpf_testmod.ko is already unloaded. Loading bpf_testmod.ko... Successfully loaded bpf_testmod.ko. test_perf_branches_common:PASS:test_perf_branches_load 0 nsec test_perf_branches_common:PASS:attach_perf_event 0 nsec test_perf_branches_common:PASS:set_affinity 0 nsec check_good_sample:PASS:output not valid 0 nsec check_good_sample:PASS:read_branches_size 0 nsec check_good_sample:PASS:read_branches_stack 0 nsec check_good_sample:PASS:read_branches_stack 0 nsec check_good_sample:PASS:read_branches_global 0 nsec check_good_sample:PASS:read_branches_global 0 nsec check_good_sample:PASS:read_branches_size 0 nsec test_perf_branches_no_hw:PASS:perf_event_open 0 nsec test_perf_branches_common:PASS:test_perf_branches_load 0 nsec test_perf_branches_common:PASS:attach_perf_event 0 nsec test_perf_branches_common:PASS:set_affinity 0 nsec check_bad_sample:FAIL:output not valid no valid sample from prog Summary: 0/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED Successfully unloaded bpf_testmod.ko. On a modern CPU (i.e. one with a 3.5 GHz clock rate), executing 1 million increments of a volatile integer can take significantly less than 1 millisecond. If the spin loop and detachment of the perf event BPF program elapses before the first 1 ms sampling interval elapses, the perf event will never end up firing. Fix this by bumping the loop iteration counter a little within test_perf_branches_common(), along with ensuring adding another loop termination condition which is directly influenced by the backing perf event BPF program executing. Notably, a concious decision was made to not adjust the sample_freq value as that is just not a reliable way to go about fixing the problem. It effectively still leaves the race window open. Fixes: 67306f84ca78c ("selftests/bpf: Add bpf_read_branch_records() selftest") Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251119143540.2911424-1-mattbobrowski@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-21selftests/bpf: skip test_perf_branches_hw() on unsupported platformsMatt Bobrowski
Gracefully skip the test_perf_branches_hw subtest on platforms that do not support LBR or require specialized perf event attributes to enable branch sampling. For example, AMD's Milan (Zen 3) supports BRS rather than traditional LBR. This requires specific configurations (attr.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW, attr.config = RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS) that differ from the generic setup used within this test. Notably, it also probably doesn't hold much value to special case perf event configurations for selected micro architectures. Fixes: 67306f84ca78c ("selftests/bpf: Add bpf_read_branch_records() selftest") Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120142059.2836181-1-mattbobrowski@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-21selftests: bpf: Enable gotox tests from arm64Puranjay Mohan
arm64 JIT now supports gotox instruction and jumptables, so run tests in verifier_gotox.c for arm64. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251117130732.11107-4-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-21selftests/bpf: Use sockaddr_storage instead of sa46 in select_reuseport testHoyeon Lee
The select_reuseport selftest uses a custom sa46 union to represent IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This custom wrapper requires extra manual handling for address family and field extraction. Replace sa46 with sockaddr_storage and update the helper functions to operate on native socket structures. This simplifies the code and removes unnecessary custom address-handling logic. No functional changes intended. Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121081332.2309838-3-hoyeon.lee@suse.com
2025-11-21selftests/bpf: Use sockaddr_storage directly in cls_redirect testHoyeon Lee
The cls_redirect test uses a custom addr_port/tuple wrapper to represent IPv4/IPv6 addresses and ports. This custom wrapper requires extra conversion logic and specific helpers such as fill_addr_port(), which are no longer necessary when using standard socket address structures. This commit replaces addr_port/tuple with the standard sockaddr_storage so test handles address families and ports using native socket types. It removes the custom helper, eliminates redundant casts, and simplifies the setup helpers without functional changes. set_up_conn() and build_input() now take src/dst sockaddr_storage directly. Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121081332.2309838-2-hoyeon.lee@suse.com
2025-11-21KVM: selftests: Make sure vm->vpages_mapped is always up-to-dateYosry Ahmed
Call paths leading to __virt_pg_map() are currently: (a) virt_pg_map() -> virt_arch_pg_map() -> __virt_pg_map() (b) virt_map_level() -> __virt_pg_map() For (a), calls to virt_pg_map() from kvm_util.c make sure they update vm->vpages_mapped, but other callers do not. Move the sparsebit_set() call into virt_pg_map() to make sure all callers are captured. For (b), call sparsebit_set_num() from virt_map_level(). It's tempting to have a single the call inside __virt_pg_map(), however: - The call path in (a) is not x86-specific, while (b) is. Moving the call into __virt_pg_map() would require doing something similar for other archs implementing virt_pg_map(). - Future changes will reusue __virt_pg_map() for nested PTEs, which should not update vm->vpages_mapped, i.e. a triple underscore version that does not update vm->vpages_mapped would need to be provided. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021074736.1324328-12-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-11-21KVM: selftests: Stop using __virt_pg_map() directly in testsYosry Ahmed
Replace __virt_pg_map() calls in tests by high-level equivalent functions, removing some loops in the process. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021074736.1324328-11-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-11-21KVM: s390: Add capability that forwards operation exceptionsJanosch Frank
Setting KVM_CAP_S390_USER_OPEREXEC will forward all operation exceptions to user space. This also includes the 0x0000 instructions managed by KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0. It's helpful if user space wants to emulate instructions which do not (yet) have an opcode. While we're at it refine the documentation for KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-20selftest: netdevsim: test devlink default paramsDaniel Zahka
Test querying default values and resetting to default values for netdevsim devlink params. This should cover the basic paths of interest: driverinit and non-driverinit cmodes, as well as bool and non-bool value type. Default param values of type bool are encoded with u8 netlink type as opposed to flag type, so that userspace can distinguish "not-present" from false. Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119025038.651131-7-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20netconsole: Increase MAX_USERDATA_ITEMSGustavo Luiz Duarte
Increase MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS from 16 to 256 entries now that the userdata buffer is allocated dynamically. The previous limit of 16 was necessary because the buffer was statically allocated for all targets. With dynamic allocation, we can support more entries without wasting memory on targets that don't use userdata. This allows users to attach more metadata to their netconsole messages, which is useful for complex debugging and logging scenarios. Also update the testcase accordingly. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119-netconsole_dynamic_extradata-v3-4-497ac3191707@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: net: remove old setup_* scriptsJakub Kicinski
gro.sh and toeplitz.sh used to source in one of two setup scripts depending on whether the test was expected to be run against veth or a real device. veth testing is replaced by netdevsim and existing "remote endpoint" support in our Python tests. Add a script which sets up loopback mode. The usage is a little bit more complicated than running the scripts used to be. Testing used to work like this: ./../gro.sh -i eth0 ... now the "setup script" has to be run explicitly: NETIF=eth0 ./../ksft_setup_loopback.sh ./../gro.sh But the functionality itself is retained. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-13-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: drv-net: hw: convert the Toeplitz test to PythonJakub Kicinski
Rewrite the existing toeplitz.sh test in Python. The conversion is a lot less exact than the GRO one. We use Netlink APIs to get the device RSS and IRQ information. We expect that the device has neither RPS nor RFS configured, and set RPS up as part of the test. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-11-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: drv-net: add a Python version of the GRO testJakub Kicinski
Rewrite the existing gro.sh test in Python. The conversion not exact, the changes are related to integrating the test with our "remote endpoint" paradigm. The test now reads the IP addresses from the user config. It resolves the MAC address (including running over Layer 3 networks). Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-10-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: net: py: read ip link info about remote devJakub Kicinski
We're already saving the info about the local dev in env.dev for the tests, save remote dev as well. This is more symmetric, env generally provides the same info for local and remote end. While at it make sure that we reliably get the detailed info about the local dev. nsim used to read the dev info without -d. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-8-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: net: py: support ksft ready without waitJakub Kicinski
There's a common synchronization problem when a script (Python test) uses a C program to set up some state (usually start a receiving process for traffic). The script needs to know when the process has fully initialized. The inverse of the problem exists for shutting the process down - we need a reliable way to tell the process to exit. We added helpers to do this safely in commit 71477137994f ("selftests: drv-net: add a way to wait for a local process") unfortunately the two operations (wait for init, and shutdown) are controlled by a single parameter (ksft_wait). Add support for using ksft_ready without using the second fd for exit. This is useful for programs which wait for a specific number of packets to rx so exit_wait is a good match, but we still need to wait for init. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: net: relocate gro and toeplitz tests to drivers/netJakub Kicinski
The GRO test can run on a real device or a veth. The Toeplitz hash test can only run on a real device. Move them from net/ to drivers/net/ and drivers/net/hw/ respectively. There are two scripts which set up the environment for these tests setup_loopback.sh and setup_veth.sh. Move those scripts to net/lib. The paths to the setup files are a little ugly but they will be deleted shortly. toeplitz_client.sh is not a test in itself, but rather a helper to send traffic, so add it to TEST_FILES rather than TEST_PROGS. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: drv-net: xdp: use variants for qstat testsJakub Kicinski
Use just-added ksft variants for XDP qstat tests. While at it correct the number of packets, we're sending 1000 packets now. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: net: py: add test variantsJakub Kicinski
There's a lot of cases where we try to re-run the same code with different parameters. We currently need to either use a generator method or create a "main" case implementation which then gets called by trivial case functions: def _test(x, y, z): ... def case_int(): _test(1, 2, 3) def case_str(): _test('a', 'b', 'c') Add support for variants, similar to kselftests_harness.h and a lot of other frameworks. Variants can be added as decorator to test functions: @ksft_variants([(1, 2, 3), ('a', 'b', 'c')]) def case(x, y, z): ... ksft_run() will auto-generate case names: case.1_2_3 case.a_b_c Because the names may not always be pretty (and to avoid forcing classes to implement case-friendly __str__()) add a wrapper class KsftNamedVariant which lets the user specify the name for the variant. Note that ksft_run's args are still supported. ksft_run splices args and variant params together. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: net: py: extract the case generation logicJakub Kicinski
In preparation for adding test variants move the test case collection logic to a dedicated function. New helper returns (function, args, name, ) tuples. The main test loop can simply run them, not much logic or discernment needed. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: net: py: coding style improvementsJakub Kicinski
We're about to add more features here and finding new issues with old ones in place is hard. Address ruff checks: - bare exceptions - f-string with no params - unused import We need to use BaseException when handling defer(), as Petr points out. This retains the old behavior of ignoring SIGTERM while running cleanups. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20KVM: selftests: Add a VMX test for LA57 nested stateJim Mattson
Add a selftest that verifies KVM's ability to save and restore nested state when the L1 guest is using 5-level paging and the L2 guest is using 4-level paging. Specifically, canonicality tests of the VMCS12 host-state fields should accept 57-bit virtual addresses. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028225827.2269128-5-jmattson@google.com [sean: rename to vmx_nested_la57_state_test to prep nested_<test> namespace] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-11-20KVM: selftests: Change VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K to VM_MODE_PXXVYY_4KJim Mattson
Use 57-bit addresses with 5-level paging on hardware that supports LA57. Continue to use 48-bit addresses with 4-level paging on hardware that doesn't support LA57. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028225827.2269128-4-jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>