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2026-04-24selftests/bpf: new cases handled by 32->64 range refinementsEduard Zingerman
1. 32-bit range starts before 64-bit range's low bits in each block, causing intersection to skip entire blocks. 2. 32-bit range crosses the U32_MAX/0 boundary, represented as s32 range crossing sign boundary. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260424-cnums-everywhere-rfc-v1-v3-4-ca434b39a486@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-24bpf: replace min/max fields with struct cnum{32,64}Eduard Zingerman
Replace eight independent s64, u64, s32, u32 min/max fields in bpf_reg_state with two circular number fields: - cnum64 for a unified signed/unsigned 64-bit range tracking; - cnum32 for a unified signed/unsigned 32-bit range tracking. Each cnum represents a range as a single arc on the circular number line (base + size), from which signed and unsigned bounds are derived on demand via accessor functions introduced in the preceding commit. Notable changes: - Signed<->unsigned deductions in __reg_deduce_bounds() are removed. - 64<->32 bit deductions are replaced with: - reg->r32 = cnum32_intersect(reg->r32, cnum32_from_cnum64(reg->r64)); this is functionally equivalent to the old code. - reg->r64 = cnum64_cnum32_intersect(reg->r64, reg->r32); this handles a few additional cases, see commit message for "bpf: representation and basic operations on circular numbers". - regs_refine_cond_op() now computes results in terms of operations on sets, e.g. for JNE: /* Complement of the range [val, val] as cnum64. */ lo = (struct cnum64){ val + 1, U64_MAX - 1 }; reg1->r64 = cnum64_intersect(reg1->r64, lo); - For add, sub operations on scalars replace explicit bounds computations with cnum{32,64}_{add,negate}. - For add, sub operations on pointers deduplicate with arithmetic operations on scalars and use cnum{32,64}_{add,negate}. - For and, or, xor operations on scalars remove explicit signed bounds computations. - range_bounds_violation() reduces to checking cnum_is_empty(). - const_tnum_range_mismatch() reduces to checking cnum_is_const(). Selftest adjustments: a few existing tests are updated because a single cnum arc cannot always represent what the old system expressed as the intersection of independent signed and unsigned ranges. For example, if the old system tracked u64=[0, U64_MAX-U32_MAX+2] and s64=[S64_MIN+2, 2] independently, their intersection is a tight two-point set. A single cnum must pick the shorter arc, losing the other constraint. These cases are documented with comments in the adjusted tests. reg_bounds.c is updated with logic similar to cnum64_cnum32_intersect(). Instead of using cnums it inspects intersection between 'b' and first / last / next-after-first / previous-before-last sub-ranges of 'a'. reg_bounds.c is also updated to skip test cases that rely in signed and unsigned ranges intersecting in two intervals, as such cases are not representable by a single cnum. The following "crafted" test cases are affected: - reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0xffffffffffff8000; 0x7fff] (u32)<op> [0; 0x1f] - reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0; 0x1f] (u32)<op> [0xffffffffffffff80; 0x7f] - reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0xffffffffffffff80; 0x7f] (u32)<op> [0; 0x1f] - reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)[0; 1] (s32)<op> [1; 2147483648] - reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)[1; 2147483648] (s32)<op> [0; 1] - reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)[0; 0xffffffff00000000] (s64)<op> 0 - reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)0 (s64)<op> [0; 0xffffffff00000000] - reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)[0; 0xffffffff00000000] (s32)<op> 0 - reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)0 (s32)<op> [0; 0xffffffff00000000] - reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[S64_MIN; 0] (u64)<op> S64_MIN - reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)S64_MIN (u64)<op> [S64_MIN; 0] - reg_bounds_crafted/(s32)[S32_MIN; 0] (u32)<op> S32_MIN - reg_bounds_crafted/(s32)S32_MIN (u32)<op> [S32_MIN; 0] - reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0; 0x1f] (u32)<op> [0xffffffff80000000; 0x7fffffff] - reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0xffffffff80000000; 0x7fffffff] (u32)<op> [0; 0x1f] - reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0; 0x1f] (u32)<op> [0xffffffffffff8000; 0x7fff] As well as some reg_bounds_roand_{consts,ranges}_A_B, where A and B differ in sign domain. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260424-cnums-everywhere-rfc-v1-v3-3-ca434b39a486@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-24Merge tag 'block-7.1-20260424' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Series for zloop, fixing a variety of issues - t10-pi code cleanup - Fix for a merge window regression with the bio memory allocation mask - Fix for a merge window regression in ublk, caused by an issue with the maple tree iteration code at teardown - ublk self tests additions - Zoned device pgmap fixes - Various little cleanups and fixes * tag 'block-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (21 commits) Revert "floppy: fix reference leak on platform_device_register() failure" ublk: avoid unpinning pages under maple tree spinlock ublk: refactor common helper ublk_shmem_remove_ranges() ublk: fix maple tree lockdep warning in ublk_buf_cleanup selftests: ublk: add ublk auto integrity test selftests: ublk: enable test_integrity_02.sh on fio 3.42 selftests: ublk: remove unused argument to _cleanup block: only restrict bio allocation gfp mask asked to block block/blk-throttle: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users block: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users block: relax pgmap check in bio_add_page for compatible zone device pages block: add pgmap check to biovec_phys_mergeable floppy: fix reference leak on platform_device_register() failure ublk: use unchecked copy helpers for bio page data t10-pi: reduce ref tag code duplication zloop: remove irq-safe locking zloop: factor out zloop_mark_{full,empty} helpers zloop: set RQF_QUIET when completing requests on deleted devices zloop: improve the unaligned write pointer warning zloop: use vfs_truncate ...
2026-04-24selftests/bpf: Drop xdping toolAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
As part of a larger cleanup effort in the bpf selftests directory, tests and scripts are either being converted to the test_progs framework (so they are executed automatically in bpf CI), or removed if not relevant for such integration. The test_xdping.sh script (with the associated xdping.c) acts as a RTT measurement tool, by attaching two small xdp programs to two interfaces. Converting this test to test_progs may not make much sense: - RTT measurement does not really fit in the scope of a functional test, this is rather about measuring some performance level. - there are other existing tests in test_progs that actively validate XDP features like program attachment, return value processing, packet modification, etc Drop test_xdping.sh, the corresponding xdping.c userspace part, the xdping_kern.c program, and the shared header, xdping.h Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-xdping-v2-2-c0f8ccedcf91@bootlin.com
2026-04-24selftests/bpf: Make btf_dump use xdp_dummy rather than xdping_kernAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
In order to prepare xdping tool removal from the BPF selftests directory, make the btf_dump test use another BPF program for the btf datasec dump test. Use xdp_dummy.bpf.o, as it is already used by various other tests. Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-xdping-v2-1-c0f8ccedcf91@bootlin.com
2026-04-24Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: "There is one significant change outside arch/riscv in this pull request: the addition of a set of KUnit tests for strlen(), strnlen(), and strrchr(). Otherwise, the most notable changes are to add some RISC-V-specific string function implementations, to remove XIP kernel support, to add hardware error exception handling, and to optimize our runtime unaligned access speed testing. A few comments on the motivation for removing XIP support. It's been broken in the RISC-V kernel for months. The code is not easy to maintain. Furthermore, for XIP support to truly be useful for RISC-V, we think that compile-time feature switches would need to be added for many of the RISC-V ISA features and microarchitectural properties that are currently implemented with runtime patching. No one has stepped forward to take responsibility for that work, so many of us think it's best to remove it until clear use cases and champions emerge. Summary: - Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(), strnlen(), and strrchr() - Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations - Add hardware error exception handling - Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code - Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys() - Remove XIP kernel support - Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to vmemmap_populate() - Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to the specification - Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC, etc. - Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need for it to show up in the symbol table - Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve kdump support - Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory - Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros - Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest - Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile - Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments - Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits) riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel riscv: Reuse compare_unaligned_access() in check_vector_unaligned_access() riscv: Split out compare_unaligned_access() riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access() riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse riscv: Clean up & optimize unaligned scalar access probe riscv: lib: add strrchr() implementation riscv: lib: add strchr() implementation riscv: lib: add strnlen() implementation lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searches lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen() lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr() lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen() lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen() riscv: vdso_cfi: Add .gitignore for build artifacts riscv: vdso_cfi: Add clean rule for copied sources riscv: enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT riscv: mm: WARN_ON() for bad addresses in vmemmap_populate() riscv: acpi: update FADT revision check to 6.6 riscv: add hardware error trap handler support ...
2026-04-24Merge tag 'loongarch-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT - Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support - Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly - Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label - Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT - Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (21 commits) selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolines LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helper LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret() LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructions LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename it LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all() LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctly LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLR LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch() LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support ...
2026-04-23Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Netfilter. Steady stream of fixes. Last two weeks feel comparable to the two weeks before the merge window. Lots of AI-aided bug discovery. A newer big source is Sashiko/Gemini (Roman Gushchin's system), which points out issues in existing code during patch review (maybe 25% of fixes here likely originating from Sashiko). Nice thing is these are often fixed by the respective maintainers, not drive-bys. Current release - new code bugs: - kconfig: MDIO_PIC64HPSC should depend on ARCH_MICROCHIP Previous releases - regressions: - add async ndo_set_rx_mode and switch drivers which we promised to be called under the per-netdev mutex to it - dsa: remove duplicate netdev_lock_ops() for conduit ethtool ops - hv_sock: report EOF instead of -EIO for FIN - vsock/virtio: fix MSG_PEEK calculation on bytes to copy Previous releases - always broken: - ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv() - icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers - af_unix: drop all SCM attributes for SOCKMAP - netfilter: fix a number of bugs in the osf (OS fingerprinting) - eth: intel: fix timestamp interrupt configuration for E825C Misc: - bunch of data-race annotations" * tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (148 commits) rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token() rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_input_call_event() to only unshare DATA packets rxrpc: Fix missing validation of ticket length in non-XDR key preparsing rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check rxrpc: Fix conn-level packet handling to unshare RESPONSE packets rxrpc: Fix potential UAF after skb_unshare() failure rxrpc: Fix rxkad crypto unalignment handling rxrpc: Fix memory leaks in rxkad_verify_response() net: rds: fix MR cleanup on copy error m68k: mvme147: Make me the maintainer net: txgbe: fix firmware version check selftests/bpf: check epoll readiness during reuseport migration tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration vhost_net: fix sleeping with preempt-disabled in vhost_net_busy_poll() ipv6: Cap TLV scan in ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append() llc: Return -EINPROGRESS from llc_ui_connect() ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers selftests/net: packetdrill: cover RFC 5961 5.2 challenge ACK on both edges ...
2026-04-23selftests/bpf: check epoll readiness during reuseport migrationZhenzhong Wu
Inside migrate_dance(), add epoll checks around shutdown() to verify that the target listener is not ready before shutdown() and becomes ready immediately after shutdown() triggers migration. Cover TCP_ESTABLISHED and TCP_SYN_RECV. Exclude TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV as it depends on later handshake completion. Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Wu <jt26wzz@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422024554.130346-3-jt26wzz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23selftests/net: packetdrill: cover RFC 5961 5.2 challenge ACK on both edgesJiayuan Chen
RFC 5961 Section 5.2 / RFC 793 Section 3.9 require a challenge ACK whenever an incoming SEG.ACK falls outside [SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND, SND.NXT]. There is currently no packetdrill coverage for either edge. Add tcp_rfc5961_ack-out-of-window.pkt, which in a single passive-open connection exercises: - Upper edge (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT): peer ACKs data that was never sent before the server has transmitted anything. - Lower edge (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND): after the server has sent 2000 bytes (the peer-advertised rwnd forces two 1000-byte segments, both acknowledged), peer sends an ACK that is older than the acceptable window. Both cases must elicit a challenge ACK <SEQ = SND.NXT, ACK = RCV.NXT, CTL = ACK>. The per-socket RFC 5961 Section 7 rate limit is disabled for the duration of the test so that both challenge ACKs can fire back-to-back. Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422123605.320000-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23tcp: send a challenge ACK on SEG.ACK > SND.NXTJiayuan Chen
RFC 5961 Section 5.2 validates an incoming segment's ACK value against the range [SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND, SND.NXT] and states: "All incoming segments whose ACK value doesn't satisfy the above condition MUST be discarded and an ACK sent back." Commit 354e4aa391ed ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation") opted Linux into this mitigation and implements the challenge ACK on the lower side (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND), but the symmetric upper side (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) still takes the pre-RFC-5961 path and silently returns SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ACK_UNSENT_DATA, even though RFC 793 Section 3.9 (now RFC 9293 Section 3.10.7.4) has always required: "If the ACK acknowledges something not yet sent (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) then send an ACK, drop the segment, and return." Complete the mitigation by sending a challenge ACK on that branch, reusing the existing tcp_send_challenge_ack() path which already enforces the per-socket RFC 5961 Section 7 rate limit via __tcp_oow_rate_limited(). FLAG_NO_CHALLENGE_ACK is honoured for symmetry with the lower-edge case. Update the existing tcp_ts_recent_invalid_ack.pkt selftest, which drives this exact path, to consume the new challenge ACK. Fixes: 354e4aa391ed ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422123605.320000-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23selftests/sched_ext: Include common.bpf.h to avoid build failureZhao Mengmeng
In scx-cid patchsets, sched_ext selftest failed to build with following error: non_scx_kfunc_deny.bpf.c:17:6: error: conflicting types for 'scx_bpf_kick_cpu' 17 | void scx_bpf_kick_cpu(s32 cpu, u64 flags) __ksym; | ^ tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/build/include/vmlinux.h:136300:13: note: previous declaration is here 136300 | extern void scx_bpf_kick_cpu(s32 cpu, u64 flags, const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux) __weak __ksym; | ^ non_scx_kfunc_deny.bpf.c:26:23: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 3, have 2 26 | scx_bpf_kick_cpu(0, 0); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/build/include/vmlinux.h:136300:13: note: 'scx_bpf_kick_cpu' declared here 136300 | extern void scx_bpf_kick_cpu(s32 cpu, u64 flags, const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux) __weak __ksym; The root cause is on scx core part, but we can avoid this by including common.bpf.h and remove scx_bpf_kick_cpu() to make it more robust, just like the usage in other xx.bpf.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/sched-ext/20260421071945.3110084-1-tj@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Zhao Mengmeng <zhaomengmeng@kylinos.cn> Tested-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-04-23bpf: Introduce bpf register BPF_REG_PARAMSYonghong Song
Introduce BPF_REG_PARAMS as a dedicated BPF register for stack argument accesses. It occupies the BPF register number 11 (R11), which is used as the base pointer for the stack argument area, keeping it separate from the R10-based (BPF_REG_FP) program stack. The kernel-internal hidden register BPF_REG_AX previously occupied slot 11 (MAX_BPF_REG). With BPF_REG_PARAMS taking that slot, BPF_REG_AX moves to slot 12 and MAX_BPF_EXT_REG increases accordingly. Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260423033506.2542005-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-23bpf: Prepare verifier logs for upcoming kfunc stack argumentsYonghong Song
This change prepares verifier log reporting for upcoming kfunc stack argument support. Currently verifier log code mostly assumes that an argument can be described directly by a register number. That works for arguments passed in `R1` to `R5`, but it does not work once kfunc arguments can also be passed on the stack. Introduce an opaque `argno_t` type that encodes both register-based and arg-based references. Four helpers form the interface: - argno_from_reg(regno): create from a register number - argno_from_arg(arg): create from a 1-based arg number - reg_from_argno(a): extract register number, or -1 - arg_from_argno(a): extract arg number, or -1 reg_arg_name() converts an argno_t to a human-readable string for verifier logs: "R%d" for register arguments, or "*(R11-off)" for stack arguments beyond R5. Update selftests accordingly. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260423033501.2539667-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-23selftests: mptcp: add a check for sndbuf of S/CGang Yan
Add a new chk_sndbuf() helper to diag.sh that extracts the sndbuf (the 'tb' field from 'ss -m' skmem output) for both server and client MPTCP sockets, and verifies they are equal. Without the previous patch, it will fail: ''' 07 ....chk sndbuf server/client [FAIL] sndbuf S=20480 != C=2630656 ''' Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420-net-mptcp-sync-sndbuf-accept-v1-2-e3523e3aeb44@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-23selftests: ublk: add ublk auto integrity testCaleb Sander Mateos
The end-to-end integrity ublk selftest test_integrity_02 requires a relatively recent fio version to support I/O with integrity buffers. Add a version test_integrity_03 that uses the block layer's auto integrity path instead. The auto integrity code doesn't check the application tag, and doesn't indicate the bad guard/ref tag (just returns EILSEQ). But it's a good smoke-test of the ublk integrity code and provides coverage of the auto integrity path as well. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421200901.1528842-4-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-23selftests: ublk: enable test_integrity_02.sh on fio 3.42Caleb Sander Mateos
fio 3.42 was released with the needed fix for test_integrity_02.sh. Allow 3.42 and newer in the fio version check. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421200901.1528842-3-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-23selftests: ublk: remove unused argument to _cleanupCaleb Sander Mateos
The _cleanup helper function doesn't take any arguments, so drop them from its callers. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421200901.1528842-2-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-23selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArchTiezhu Yang
In order to do the following load-acquire and store-release tests on LoongArch: sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_load_acquire sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_store_release sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_precision/bpf_store_release sudo ./test_progs -t compute_live_registers/atomic_load_acq_store_rel It needs to enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch. Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22Merge tag 'ktest-v7.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt: - Fix month in date timestamp used to create failure directories On failure, a directory is created to store the logs and config file to analyze the failure. The Perl function localtime is used to create the data timestamp of the directory. The month passed back from that function starts at 0 and not 1, but the timestamp used does not account for that. Thus for April 20, 2026, the timestamp of 20260320 is used, instead of 20260420. - Save the logfile to the failure directory Just the test log was saved to the directory on failure, but there's useful information in the full logfile that can be helpful to analyzing the failure. Save the logfile as well. * tag 'ktest-v7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest: ktest: Add logfile to failure directory ktest: Fix the month in the name of the failure directory
2026-04-22selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe_multi usage messageAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
uprobe_multi usage message not in sync with the list of subtests it actually supports. Add the missing subtests in the help message. Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260421-uprobe_multi_usage-v1-1-4c51675955e6@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-04-22selftests/bpf: Ensure typedef are deduplicated in split BTFAntoine Tenart
If a typedef is defined both in a base and in a split BTF, after deduplication a single instance should be found in the base BTF. Suggested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260417083319.32716-2-atenart@kernel.org
2026-04-22selftests/bpf: Page out as late as possible in file_readerJerome Marchand
The file_reader/on_open_expect_fault fails consistently on my system. It expects a page fault on first dynptr read of some range the exe file of the current process because it has paged out that page range earlier. However a lot can happen to that range (which depending on the actual memory layout could contain text section, data section, sections )related to dynamic linking...) between the moment it was paged out and the moment the bpf program expected to hit a pagefault actually run. A bit of instrumentation with mincore() shows that pages from that range were accessed several times before the program is run. In particular the call of file_reader__load() seems to fault all the range in. Move the call to madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) to just before attaching the program to minimize the risk of having those page pulled back in from under our feet. Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260420134637.2513867-1-jmarchan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-04-22selftests/bpf: Add tests for sleepable tracepoint programsMykyta Yatsenko
Cover all three sleepable tracepoint types (tp_btf.s, raw_tp.s, tp.s) and sys_exit (via bpf_task_pt_regs) with functional tests using bpf_copy_from_user() on getcwd. Verify alias and bare SEC variants, bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp() with BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU rejection, attach-time rejection on non-faultable tracepoints, and load-time rejection for sleepable tp_btf on non-faultable tracepoints. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260422-sleepable_tracepoints-v13-6-99005dff21ef@meta.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-04-22selftests/bpf: Verify bpf-tcp-cc rejects TCP_NODELAYKaFai Wan
Add a bpf_tcp_ca selftest for the TCP_NODELAY restriction in bpf-tcp-cc. Update bpf_cubic to exercise init() and cwnd_event_tx_start(), and check that both callbacks reject bpf_setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY) with -EOPNOTSUPP. Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421155804.135786-5-kafai.wan@linux.dev
2026-04-22selftests/bpf: Test TCP_NODELAY in TCP hdr opt callbacksKaFai Wan
Add a sockops selftest for the TCP_NODELAY restriction in BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB and BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB. With BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG enabled, bpf_setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY) returns -EOPNOTSUPP from BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB and BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB, avoiding unbounded recursion and kernel stack overflow. Other cases continue to work as before, including BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB. Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421155804.135786-4-kafai.wan@linux.dev
2026-04-22selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for multiple fprobe eventsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Add a testcase for multiple fprobe events on the same function so that it clears ftrace hash map correctly when removing the events. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177669370353.132053.16801520791509406141.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-04-22selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for fprobe events on moduleMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Add a testcase for fprobe events on module, which unloads a kernel module on which fprobe events are probing and ensure the ftrace hash map is cleared correctly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177669369564.132053.623527664540176496.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-04-21selftests: net: use ip commands instead of teamd in team rx_mode testStanislav Fomichev
Replace teamd daemon usage with ip link commands for team device setup. teamd -d daemonizes and returns to the shell before port addition completes, creating a race: the test may create the macvlan (and check for its address on a slave) before teamd has finished adding ports. This makes the test inherently dependent on scheduling timing. Using ip commands makes port addition synchronous, removing the race and making the test deterministic. Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-16-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-21selftests: net: add team_bridge_macvlan rx_mode testStanislav Fomichev
Add a test that exercises the ndo_change_rx_flags path through a macvlan -> bridge -> team -> dummy stack. This triggers dev_uc_add under addr_list_lock which flips promiscuity on the lower device. With the new work queue approach, this must not deadlock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260214033859.43857-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/ Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-15-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-20selftests/bpf: Fix up __u16 vlen assumptionsAlan Maguire
Fix up a few cases where we assume vlen is 16 bits. Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260417143023.1551481-6-alan.maguire@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-20selftests/bpf: Fix up btf/invalid test for extended kindAlan Maguire
With extended kinds, 32 becomes a valid (but not used) BTF info kind value; fix up the test to check for the "Invalid kind" rather than "Invalid btf_info" message. Since all bits are used in BTF info, it is no longer possible to craft an invalid BTF info value. Use 127 (new maximum possible kind value). Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260417143023.1551481-5-alan.maguire@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-20Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-next-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan: "Fix regressions in non-bash shells and busybox support, and revert a commit that regressed in build and installation when one or more tests fail to build. Fix duplicated test number reporting introduced in ktap support patch" * tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-next-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests: Fix duplicated test number reporting selftests: Fix runner.sh for non-bash shells selftests: Fix runner.sh busybox support selftests: Deescalate error reporting
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "paddr" with "gpa" throughoutSean Christopherson
Replace all variations of "paddr" variables in KVM selftests with "gpa", with the exception of the ELF structures, as those fields are not specific to guest virtual addresses, to complete the conversion from vm_paddr_t to gpa_t. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-20-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "u64 nested_paddr" with "gpa_t l2_gpa"Sean Christopherson
In x86's nested TDP APIs, use the appropriate gpa_t typedef and rename variables from nested_paddr to l2_gpa to match KVM x86's nomenclature. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-19-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "u64 gpa" with "gpa_t" throughoutSean Christopherson
Use gpa_t instead of u64 for obvious declarations of GPA variables. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-18-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "vaddr" with "gva" throughoutSean Christopherson
Replace all variations of "vaddr" variables in KVM selftests with "gva", with the exception of the ELF structures, as those fields are not specific to guest virtual addresses, to complete the conversion from vm_vaddr_t to gva_t. Opportunistically use gva_t instead of u64 for relevant variables, and fixup indentation as appropriate. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-17-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Clarify that arm64's inject_uer() takes a host PA, not a ↵Sean Christopherson
guest PA Rename inject_uer()'s @paddr to @hpa to make it more obvious that it injects an error using a host PA, not a guest PA. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-16-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Rename translate_to_host_paddr() => translate_hva_to_hpa()Sean Christopherson
Rename arm64's translate_to_host_paddr() to translate_hva_to_hpa() and update variable names to match, as using "vaddr" and "paddr" terminology is super confusing due to selftests using those exact names for *guest* addresses. Opportunisitically drop superfluous local page_addr and paddr variables. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-15-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Rename vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap() => vm_populate_gva_bitmap()Sean Christopherson
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, rename the helper for populating the initial GVA bitmap to drop the defunct terminology and use "vm" for the scope. Opportunistically fixup the declaration of the API, which has been broken since day 1. The flaw went unnoticed because the sole caller is defined after the weak version, i.e. can see the prototype without a previous declaration. No functional change intended. Fixes: e8b9a055fa04 ("KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-14-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Rename vm_vaddr_unused_gap() => vm_unused_gva_gap()Sean Christopherson
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, rename the API for finding an unused range of virtual memory to drop the defunct terminology and use "vm" for the scope. Opportunistically clean up the function comment to drop superfluous and redundant information. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-13-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Drop "vaddr_" from APIs that allocate memory for a given VMSean Christopherson
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, drop "vaddr_" from the core memory allocation APIs as the information is extraneous and does more harm than good. E.g. the APIs don't _just_ allocate virtual memory, they allocate backing physical memory and install mappings in the guest page tables. And as proven by kmalloc() and malloc(), developers generally expect that allocations come with a working virtual address. Opportunistically clean up the function comment for vm_alloc(), and drop the misleading and superfluous comments for its wrappers. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-12-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u8 instead of uint8_tDavid Matlack
Use u8 instead of uint8_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint8_t/u8/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-11-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use s16 instead of int16_tDavid Matlack
Use s16 instead of int16_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int16_t/s16/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-10-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u16 instead of uint16_tDavid Matlack
Use u16 instead of uint16_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint16_t/u16/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use s32 instead of int32_tDavid Matlack
Use s32 instead of int32_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int32_t/s32/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u32 instead of uint32_tDavid Matlack
Use u32 instead of uint32_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint32_t/u32/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-7-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use s64 instead of int64_tDavid Matlack
Use s64 instead of int64_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int64_t/s64/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u64 instead of uint64_tDavid Matlack
Use u64 instead of uint64_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint64_t/u64/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. Include <linux/types.h> in include/kvm_util_types.h, iinclude/test_util.h, and include/x86/pmu.h to pick up the tools-defined u64. Arguably, all headers (especially kvm_util_types.h) should have already been including stdint.h to get uint64_t from the libc headers, but the missing dependency only rears its head once KVM uses u64 instead of uint64_t. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: rename pread_uint64() => pread_u64, expand on types.h include] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use gpa_t for GPAs in Hyper-V selftestsDavid Matlack
Fix various Hyper-V selftests to use gpa_t for variables that contain guest physical addresses, rather than gva_t. In practice, the bugs are benign as both gva_t and gpa_t are u64 typedefs, i.e. gpa_t and gva_t are interchangeable from a functional perspective, the code is just confusing. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: call out that both are u64 typedefs] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>