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2026-07-15perf vendor events intel: Update pantherlake events from 1.06 to 1.07Chun-Tse Shao
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/ce70546e9ccca4181d142057171c5bd820c8756d Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf vendor events intel: Add novalake v1.00 eventsChun-Tse Shao
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/3aa49b06346e3a3ff40c7beabe63585591200c58 Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf vendor events intel: Update meteorlake events from 1.21 to 1.22Chun-Tse Shao
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/704ef43e4c0738065a0575622cf7d31867b8d48b Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf vendor events intel: Update lunarlake events from 1.25 to 1.26Chun-Tse Shao
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/2ba9dec72a771ed3ce7114d6a16797131871fd61 Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf vendor events intel: Update graniterapids events from 1.19 to 1.20Chun-Tse Shao
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/084ecb869d75f9e5383354d3fe68a93aa25be112 Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf vendor events intel: Update grandridge events from 1.12 to 1.13Chun-Tse Shao
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/e479bd676826824110a49505b51a92952de91200 Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf vendor events intel: Update clearwaterforest events from 1.02 to 1.04Chun-Tse Shao
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/13983cd535d18b2bfd86a3b9daa374039f78a836 Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf vendor events intel: Update arrowlake events from 1.19 to 1.20Chun-Tse Shao
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/b23ebe7bc25add0c835565e4bc87e063cb620a02 Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf vendor events intel: Update alderlaken events from 1.39 to 1.40Chun-Tse Shao
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/7a14cc8feaf86772deb6708e96c8e9fee6d5b1ca Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf vendor events intel: Update alderlake events from 1.39 to 1.40Chun-Tse Shao
The updated events were published in: https://github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/7a14cc8feaf86772deb6708e96c8e9fee6d5b1ca Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf: evsel: Fix error handling in tp_format lookupHongling Zeng
In evsel__tp_format(), when trace_event__tp_format*() returns an error, IS_ERR() checks the local variable 'tp_format', but PTR_ERR() incorrectly uses 'evsel->tp_format' which hasn't been assigned yet. Fix this by using PTR_ERR(tp_format) to extract the error code from the correct variable. Fixes: 6c8310e8380d ("perf evsel: Allow evsel__newtp without libtraceevent") Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf doc: Fix mmap failure checks in topdown exampleHongfu Li
Use MAP_FAILED instead of NULL to detect mmap errors, and fix the slots_p variable name typo in the sample code. Signed-off-by: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf jevents: Add Intel OMR MSR mappingsDapeng Mi
New OMR MSRs are introduced for OMR events on DMR and NVL. Perf continues to reuse the existing offcore_rsp attribute to encode the MSR value, similar to existing OCR event handling. Add the corresponding OMR MSR mappings in lookup_msr() so jevents can translate these events and generate the correct offcore_rsp attribute. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260114011750.350569-2-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15perf test: Remove duplicate include of util/term.hChen Ni
Remove duplicate inclusion of util/term.h in builtin-test.c to clean up redundant code. Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-15docs: kdoc: fix troff output description typoYousef Alhouseen
Fix a typo in the ManFormat documentation string that describes the generated troff title header fields. Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260624122448.4853-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
2026-07-15selftests/bpf: Fix fib_lookup VLAN tests on hosts with forwarding onAvinash Duduskar
The VLAN tests assume the test namespace starts with IPv4 forwarding off, but a new netns copies conf/all and conf/default from init_net (devinet_init_net(), with net.core.devconf_inherit_init_net at its default), so on a host with net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1 the devices in the netns come up with forwarding already enabled. IPv6 uses compiled defaults at the same sysctl value, so only the IPv4 arms are affected. Two arms break as a result. The arms that expect BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FWD_DISABLED see the lookup pass the forwarding check and return SUCCESS instead, so fib_lookup fails: test_fib_lookup:FAIL:fib_lookup_ret unexpected fib_lookup_ret: actual 0 != expected 5 Pin forwarding off in setup_netns() before the devices are created; the existing per-device writes still enable it where the tests need it. The netns arm has the opposite problem. It checks that a VLAN device in another netns is not resolved and expects NOT_FWDED. The lookup runs against the caller's FIB, which had no route to the destination, so a kernel that resolved the moved device anyway also returned NOT_FWDED and the arm passed regardless of the namespace check. On a forwarding-on host, where the resolved device clears the forwarding gate, this makes the arm a tautology. Add a route so a resolved device returns SUCCESS and the arm can tell the two apart. Verified by deleting the netns check from bpf_fib_vlan_input_dev(): with the fix the arm fails on both a forwarding-off host (actual 5) and a forwarding-on host (actual 0), where before it passed on the latter. The real kernel passes the full suite on both. Fixes: e54a87872e34 ("selftests/bpf: Add bpf_fib_lookup() VLAN flag tests") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260713163826.D70201F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260715100349.2684391-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-7.2-rc4' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 fixes for 7.2-rcN - Fix a bug where KVM will trigger a UAF if updating IOMMU IRTEs fails when registering an IRQ-bypass producer. - Ignore pending PV EOI instead of BUG()ing the host if the feature was disabled by the guest. - Fix nVMX bugs where KVM would run L1 with an L1-controlled CR3 after a failed "late" consistency check when KVM is NOT using EPT. - Disallow intra-host migration/mirroring of SNP VMs as KVM doesn't yet support moving/mirroring SNP state. - Fix a TOCTOU bug in KVM's handling of the "trusted" CPUID for TDX guests. - Fix a NULL pointer deref in trace_kvm_inj_exception() where a change to the core infrastructure missed KVM's unique (ab)use of __print_symbolic().
2026-07-15Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.2-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #2 - Move locking for kvm_io_bus_get_dev() into the caller, ensuring race-free checks that the returned object is of the correct type - Fix initialisation of the page-table walk level when relaxing permissions - Correctly update the XN attribute when relaxing permissions - Fix the sign extension of loads from emulated MMIO regions - Assorted collection of fixes for pKVM's FFA proxy, together with a couple of FFA driver adjustments
2026-07-15selftests/bpf: Cover negative buffer pointer offsetsSun Jian
Add verifier coverage for constant negative offsets on PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER and PTR_TO_BUF pointers. Both programs adjust the buffer pointer by -8 and access it at offset zero, so the negative effective start must be rejected at load time. Switch the raw tracepoint writable attach checks from nbd_send_request to bpf_testmod_test_writable_bare_tp, avoiding a dependency on the NBD tracepoint. Keep the existing past-end case and add a case with a negative var_off compensated by a positive instruction offset. The effective start remains non-negative, so the program loads, but its access end exceeds the writable context size and bpf_raw_tracepoint_open() must return -EINVAL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2.0 Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714093846.18159-3-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-15selftests/bpf: Test FIONREAD on a sockmap socket without a verdict programMattia Meleleo
Add a test validating that FIONREAD on a TCP socket in a sockmap without a verdict program reports data pending in sk_receive_queue. Signed-off-by: Mattia Meleleo <mattia.meleleo@coralogix.com> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260708-fionread-no-verdict-v3-2-b4ee31b3af53@coralogix.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15selftests/bpf: Test kfunc returning zero-sized allocation bufferAmery Hung
Add a test passing an explicit rdwr_buf_size of 0 to bpf_kfunc_call_test_get_rdwr_mem() and then reading the returned R0. R0 should be a zero-sized PTR_TO_MEM, so the access must be rejected with "min value is outside of the allowed memory range". This covers the pre-existing bug where a zero size argument was treated as "no size argument": the verifier fell through to btf_resolve_size() and sized R0 after the pointed-to return type, wrongly allowing the read. Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260715064047.1793790-6-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15bpf: Unify helper and kfunc allocation-size argument handlingAmery Hung
The constant "size of the PTR_TO_MEM returned in R0" argument is handled by both helpers (ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO) and kfuncs (__rdonly_buf_size / __rdwr_buf_size), each with its own meta field (meta->mem_size, meta->r0_size) and duplicated validation. Add struct arg_alloc_mem_desc and a shared process_const_alloc_mem_size(), and replace both fields with meta->arg_alloc_mem. The desc records presence with a 'found' flag instead of using a non-zero size as the sentinel. This also fixes a pre-existing bug on the kfunc return path: "no size argument" was tested as r0_size == 0, so an explicit __rdonly_buf_size/__rdwr_buf_size of 0 was treated as absent and fell through to btf_resolve_size(), giving R0 the size of the pointed-to return type instead of 0. With 'found', an explicit zero size is honored and btf_resolve_size() is used only when no size argument was passed. The size is stored in a u32, matching regs[R0].mem_size. The U32_MAX check now apply to both helper and kfunc through process_const_alloc_mem_size(). Fold bpf_session_cookie return size assignment into current kfunc return size resolution path. Note that verifier saves kfunc return size through r0_size instead of mem_size. The later has no active readers so remove it. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260715064047.1793790-5-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15bpf: Remove dynptr check in check_stack_range_initialized()Amery Hung
For a MEM_UNINIT ("raw mode") helper argument, check_stack_range_initialized() open-coded a scan that rejected any STACK_DYNPTR slot in the range with "potential write to dynptr". This duplicated, and was stricter than, the handling that runs when the buffer is actually marked initialized. check_helper_call() later replays the write byte by byte via check_mem_access(), which goes through destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(), which rejects overwritting a referenced dynptr. Therefore drop the redundant scan and rely on check_mem_access(). Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260715064047.1793790-2-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15docs: bpf: Document BPF_RB_OVERWRITE_POS in bpf_ringbuf_queryJianlin Shi
BPF_RB_OVERWRITE_POS is supported by bpf_ringbuf_query() but was missing from the helper documentation. Add it to the flags list in both the kernel UAPI header and its tools/ mirror. Signed-off-by: Jianlin Shi <shijianlin11@foxmail.com> Acked-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_22134645443B75ED907D2A85A47AD554A709@qq.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15selftests/bpf: Add bpf_fib_lookup() VLAN flag testsAvinash Duduskar
Cover both new VLAN flags in the fib_lookup test. BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN reduces a VLAN egress to its physical parent plus the tag, and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT scopes the lookup to a VLAN subinterface. BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN is XDP-only, since VLAN devices have no XDP xmit; the tc helper rejects it with -EINVAL, which the table runner asserts for every flag arm, and the egress result is checked through bpf_xdp_fib_lookup(). Non-VLAN cases run through both helpers and assert the path-independent results match; the XDP loop also checks dmac and, for the tot_len cases, the route mtu_result, so the VLAN-egress dmac and frag-needed coverage stays even though the tc path no longer reaches it. The egress arms pin the reduction (parent ifindex plus tag, including via a neighbour on the VLAN device, in OUTPUT mode, over a bond, and through a DIRECT|TBID table) and the failure contract: a stacked-VLAN (QinQ) egress returns BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_VLAN_FAILURE with params->ifindex left at the input. That is distinct from a no-neighbour return, which reports the egress ifindex; only VLAN_FAILURE rewinds params->ifindex, and a guard arm whose input and egress devices differ pins the distinction. The VLAN_FAILURE arms are IPv4; the IPv6 path reaches it through the same shared code, so an IPv6 arm would only re-test that. The input arms use an iif rule that routes one destination to two gateways, so the asserted gateway reveals which device the lookup used as ingress, including VRF table selection through the l3mdev rule and l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(). The VRF arms are IPv4-only: the l3mdev match and table resolution are family-independent core shared by both rule paths, and the IPv6 iif feed is pinned by the IPv6 VLAN input arm. A cross-netns subtest moves a VLAN device into a second netns while it stays registered on its parent and checks both directions fail closed at the boundary. A live-frames subtest (test_fib_lookup_vlan_redirect, with BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES) drives real frames through the native xdp_do_redirect() / xdp_do_flush() path: a reducible egress is redirected to the parent and delivered to its peer, while a QinQ egress is passed to the stack, since redirecting to the VLAN device would drop the frame at flush (no ndo_xdp_xmit). The remaining per-case assertions are in the test table: resolution semantics, the -EINVAL and NOT_FWDED error arms, and the SRC/SKIP_NEIGH combinations. Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260713162305.1237211-4-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flag to bpf_fib_lookup() helperAvinash Duduskar
BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN resolves a VLAN egress. The reverse is also useful: an XDP program receiving a VLAN-tagged frame on a physical device wants the lookup to behave as if the packet had arrived on the corresponding VLAN subinterface, so iif-based policy routing and VRF table selection use the right ingress. Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT. When set, params->h_vlan_proto and params->h_vlan_TCI are read as an input VLAN tag and the matching VLAN device of params->ifindex is resolved with __vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu(). The device must be up and in the same network namespace as params->ifindex (a VLAN device can be moved to another netns while registered on its parent; receive would deliver into that other namespace, which a lookup here cannot represent). If params->ifindex is itself a VLAN device, its inner (QinQ) subinterface is matched. For a bond or team, a tag on a port matches no device and returns NOT_FWDED; pass the master's ifindex. The lookup then runs with the resolved device as the ingress; params->ifindex itself is not modified on the input side. When the resolved device is enslaved to a VRF, both the full lookup (via the l3mdev rule) and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT (via l3mdev_fib_table_rcu()) select the VRF's table from the resolved ingress. That follows from feeding the resolved device to the flow as the ingress (fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex), which is what makes l3mdev resolve the VRF master from the subinterface rather than from params->ifindex. The two failure classes get different treatment on purpose. A h_vlan_proto other than 802.1Q/802.1ad is API misuse and returns -EINVAL, since it would otherwise reach the WARN in vlan_proto_idx() with a program-controlled value. An unmatched VID, a device that is down, or one in another namespace is a data outcome and returns BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED, matching the DIRECT path when fib_get_table() finds no table and mirroring real ingress, where the receive path drops such frames. A VID of 0 (a priority tag) is looked up literally and normally fails the same way; receive instead processes such frames untagged, so callers should not set the flag for priority tags. Proceeding on the physical device for any of these would be fail-open for the policy-routing cases above. The h_vlan fields share a union with tbid, so the flag cannot be combined with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID. It describes ingress, so it also cannot be combined with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT. Both combinations return -EINVAL; restricting now keeps a later relaxation backward compatible. Combining with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN is allowed: the tag is consumed on the ingress side and the egress tag is written on success. Under !CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q the __vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu() stub returns NULL, so every lookup with a valid proto returns NOT_FWDED, which is correct since no VLAN device can exist. Suggested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260713162305.1237211-3-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN flag to bpf_fib_lookup() helperAvinash Duduskar
bpf_fib_lookup() returns the FIB-resolved egress ifindex straight from the fib result. When the egress is a VLAN device, the returned ifindex is the VLAN netdev's, which has no XDP xmit handler; XDP programs that want to forward the frame (e.g. xdp-forward) must instead target the underlying physical device and push the VLAN tag themselves. Today the program has no way to learn either the underlying ifindex or the VLAN tag without maintaining its own VLAN-to-ifindex map in userspace and refreshing it on netlink events. Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN. When the caller sets this flag and the fib result is a VLAN device whose immediate parent is a real (non-VLAN) device in the same network namespace, populate the existing output fields params->h_vlan_proto and params->h_vlan_TCI from the VLAN device and replace params->ifindex with the parent's ifindex. params->h_vlan_TCI carries the VID only, with PCP and DEI bits zero; a consumer wanting to set egress priority writes PCP itself. params->smac is the VLAN device's own address, which can differ from the parent's. Only the immediate parent is resolved, via vlan_dev_priv(dev)->real_dev and not vlan_dev_real_dev(), which walks to the bottom of a stack. When the immediate parent is not a real device in the same namespace, the lookup returns BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_VLAN_FAILURE and leaves params->ifindex at the input. This covers a stacked VLAN (QinQ), where the immediate parent is itself a VLAN device and one h_vlan_proto/h_vlan_TCI pair cannot describe two tags, and a parent in another network namespace (a VLAN device can be moved while its parent stays), whose ifindex would be meaningless in the caller's namespace. A program that wants the VLAN device's own ifindex re-issues the lookup, with a re-initialized params, without BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN, so the unreducible case stays distinct from a physical egress. That distinction matters for XDP: a program cannot xmit on a VLAN device, so a success carrying the VLAN ifindex would make it redirect to a device with no ndo_xdp_xmit and drop the frame at xdp_do_flush(). The swap and the vlan fields are written only on the reduce path; other output fields keep their existing behaviour, so a frag-needed result still reports the route mtu in params->mtu_result. BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN is only useful to XDP, which cannot redirect to a VLAN device. A tc program can redirect to the VLAN device directly, so bpf_skb_fib_lookup() rejects the flag with -EINVAL; bpf_xdp_fib_lookup() accepts it. When the flag is not set, behaviour is unchanged: h_vlan_proto and h_vlan_TCI are zeroed and ifindex is left at the FIB result. The new block is compiled only under CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q since vlan_dev_priv() is not defined otherwise; without that config is_vlan_dev() is constant false and the flag is accepted but never acts. That is safe because no VLAN device can exist there, so every egress is already physical. This lets an XDP redirect target the physical device and learn the tag to push in a single lookup, which xdp-forward's optional VLAN mode (xdp-project/xdp-tools#504) wants from the kernel side. The helper's input semantics are unchanged; the reverse direction (supplying a tag as lookup input) is added in the following patch. Suggested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260713162305.1237211-2-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15selftests/bpf: Fail unbound UDP on sockmap updateMichal Luczaj
sockmap now rejects unbound UDP sockets. Adjust test_maps. While at it, check socket()'s return value. This effectively reverts commit c39aa2159974 ("bpf, selftests: Fix test_maps now that sockmap supports UDP"). Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260707-sockmap-lookup-udp-leak-v4-4-f878346f27ab@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15selftests/bpf: Adapt sockmap update error handlingMichal Luczaj
Update sockmap_listen to accommodate the recent change in sockmap that rejects unbound UDP sockets. TCP: Reject unbound and bound (unless established or listening). UDP: Accept only bound sockets. While at it, migrate to ASSERT_* and enforce reverse xmas tree. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260707-sockmap-lookup-udp-leak-v4-3-f878346f27ab@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15selftests/bpf: Ensure UDP sockets are boundMichal Luczaj
Update sockmap_basic tests to bind sockets before they are used. This accommodates the recent change in sockmap that rejects unbound UDP sockets. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260707-sockmap-lookup-udp-leak-v4-1-f878346f27ab@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15selftests/ftrace: Add test case for a symbol in a module without module nameMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Add a test case for probing on a symbol in a module without module name. When probing on a symbol in a module, ftrace accepts both the syntax that <MODNAME>:<SYMBOL> and <SYMBOL>. Current test case only checks the former syntax. This adds a test for the latter one. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169846405196.88147.17766692778800222203.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-14nvdimm: ndtest: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()Mohammad Shahid
vfree() safely handles NULL pointers, so the explicit NULL check before calling vfree() is unnecessary. This issue was reported by ifnullfree.cocci. Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703135513.75840-1-mdshahid03@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
2026-07-14nvdimm: nfit: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()Mohammad Shahid
vfree() safely handles NULL pointers, so the explicit NULL check before calling vfree() is unnecessary. This issue was reported by ifnullfree.cocci. Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703144851.80309-1-mdshahid03@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
2026-07-14selftests/cgroup: fix missing TAP output in test_hugetlb_memcgSong Hu
main() in test_hugetlb_memcg never calls ksft_print_header(), ksft_set_plan(), or ksft_finished(), so its output has no TAP plan and is not valid TAP, unlike the sibling test_memcontrol and test_kmem tests. Add the header/plan/finished calls following the same pattern. Signed-off-by: Song Hu <husong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-14tools/sched_ext: scx_qmap: Fix stale API name in commentLiang Luo
The comment above dispatch_highpri() still references scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq(), which was renamed to scx_bpf_dsq_move[_vtime]() in v6.13 to unload the overloaded "dispatch" verb. The code below already uses the new names; only the comment was left behind during the rename. Fixes: 5cbb302880f5 ("sched_ext: Rename scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq*() -> scx_bpf_dsq_move[_vtime]*()") Signed-off-by: Liang Luo <luoliang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-14KVM: selftests: Fix a spelling error in an xapic_ipi_test commentWang Yan
Fix typo "usefull" -> "useful" in xAPIC IPI test comment. Signed-off-by: Wang Yan <wangyan01@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702015739.367597-1-wangyan01@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-07-14Merge tag 'sound-7.2-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "A collection of small fixes. All are device-specific fixes (including regression fixes) or quirks accumulated since the last update. Some highlights: USB-audio: - Fix per-channel volume imbalance regression for sticky mixers - Validate input packet length in caiaq driver - Quirks for iBasso DC-Elite, Musical Fidelity M6s DAC, and Redragon H510-PRO Wireless headset HD-audio: - Fix a long-standing bug of cached processing coefficient verbs - Make cs35l56 driver failing with missing firmware - Fix cirrus codec Kconfig dependency, update MAINTAINERS - Remove unneeded mic bias threshold override on Conexant - Realtek codec quirks for ASUS ROG Ally X (headphone & mic), Dell QCM1255, Legion Pro 7, HP/Victus laptops, Framework, and TongFang laptops ASoC: - Add Eliza audio support on Qualcomm sc8280xp/sm8250 SoCs - Fix SDCA linker error with ACP on AMD - A few fixes for AMD ACP PCI driver - Add TAS2783 support on AMD ACP 7.0 platforms - Reset RT712-SDCA codec to fix silent headphone issue - Soft reset S/PDIF datapath on Meson AIU FIFO - Jack report fix for cs42l43 - TAS2562 shutdown GPIO clearing fix - Sidecar amps quirk for Lenovo laptop in SOF SDW driver Misc: - Drop redundant mod_devicetable.h includes from FireWire drivers - Fix memory leak and format mismatch in mixer kselftest" * tag 'sound-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (36 commits) ALSA: usb-audio: Add delay quirk for iBasso DC-Elite ALSA: hda: conexant: Remove mic bias threshold override ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on Legion Pro 7 16ARX8H with codec SSID 17aa:38a7 ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on MECHREVO WUJIE Series ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Fail if wmfw file is missing ALSA: usb-audio: Skip DSD quirk for Musical Fidelity M6s DAC ALSA: hda: MAINTAINERS: Fix missing cirrus* file reference ALSA: hda/cirrus_scodec: Make Kconfig visible if KUNIT ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for TongFang X6xx45xU ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixed Headphone noise issue for Dell QCM1255 ASoC: tas2562: fix deprecated 'shut-down' GPIO always cleared after lookup ASoC: cs42l43: Correct report for forced microphone jack ASoC: qcom: sc8280xp: Add support for Eliza ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom,sm8250: Add Eliza sound card ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom: Add Eliza LPASS macro codecs ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mic mute LED quirk for HP Laptop 15-fd0xxx ALSA: hda/realtek - Add quirk for HP Victus 15-fa0xxx (MB 8A50) ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for Redragon H510-PRO Wireless headset ASoC: amd: ps: replace bitwise OR with logical OR in IRQ return check ASoC: amd: ps: fix wrong ACP version string in pci_request_regions() ...
2026-07-14cxl/test: Rework cxl_type2_mem_init() to use cxl_mock_platform_device_add()Li Ming
cxl_type2_mem_init() is used to set up mock CXL type2 memory device for cxl testing, it introduces a known bug fixed by the following commit: commit d90f236f8b9e ("cxl/test: Update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add()") Mock CXL devices require updating the mock device array prior to platform_device_add(), otherwise, the CXL subsystem could fail to recognize the newly added mock device. Switch to cxl_mock_platform_device_add() helper to resolve this ordering issue. Besides, this patch also includes two minor changes. 1. Preserve the original error code returned by cxl_mock_platform_device_add(), rather than unconditionally overriding it with -ENOMEM. 2. Drop redundant NULL check before platform_device_unregister(), as the function internally handles NULL pointer. Fixes: 6b2e585142e6 ("cxl/test: Add hierarchy enumeration support for type2 device") Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713061531.56322-1-ming.li@zohomail.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-07-14kunit: configs: enable GPIO kunit test cases in all_tests.configBartosz Golaszewski
Enable CONFIG_GPIOLIB in all_tests.config to ensure the kunit test cases for GPIO core can be built with this config. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260629124245.27674-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-14tracing/probes: Eliminate recursion in parse_probe_arg()Masami Hiramatsu
To avoid potential stack overflows on limited kernel stacks, convert parse_probe_arg() from a recursive function into a loop-based implementation with a simple local state stack. Since recursion is eliminated using a loop with a fixed-size stack in the context, this restricts the dereference nesting depth. The maximum nesting depth of dereferences is now restricted to the same limit as typecasts (TRACEPROBE_MAX_NESTED_LEVEL, which is 8) and reports the same TOO_MANY_NESTED error. Update ftrace selftests to reflect this restriction and simplify the checks. Note that this change slightly alters the behavior of nested dereferencing in fetcharg. Previously, dereferencing without BTF allowed for up to 14 levels of nesting, whereas dereferencing with BTF was limited to 3 levels. With this change, the nesting depth is now limited to 8 levels in both cases. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178399141396.27810.5390060618628718661.stgit@devnote2/ Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-14tracing/probes: Extend max length of argument stringMasami Hiramatsu
To support BTF argument parsing (such as accessing fields within nested structures via typecasting), the maximum argument string length needs to be extended. Extend MAX_ARGSTR_LEN from 63 to 255. Since MAX_ARGSTR_LEN was previously reused to format command heads in trace_*probe_match_command_head() functions, introduce a dedicated MAX_COMMON_HEAD_LEN (63) macro for matching command heads and switch these functions to use the new macro. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178399140457.27810.11387684872148824707.stgit@devnote2/ Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-14tracing/probes: Add a new testcase for BTF typecastsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
With the introduction of container_of-style BTF typecasting and per-CPU variable access support in trace probes, we need a way to verify their functionality and prevent regressions. Add a new ftrace kselftest and update the trace event sample module to test and validate these features. Specifically, update the trace-events-sample module to set up a periodic timer whose callback accesses a per-CPU counter. Introduce a new sample trace event, foo_timer_fn, to trace this callback and log the current counter value. Then, add a new test case, btf_probe_event.tc, which defines a dynamic probe on the timer callback. The probe uses BTF typecasting to recover the parent structure from the timer argument and this_cpu_read() to fetch the per-CPU counter. The test verifies the integrity of the implementation by ensuring the values recorded by the dynamic probe match those from the static tracepoint. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178271368625.1176915.13502654445483530822.stgit@devnote2/ Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-14tools/bootconfig: Ignore comment lines in dynamic_events/kprobe_events fileMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Since dynamic_events/kprobe_events files show the fetcharg debug information as comment lines, its reader needs to ignore it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178271360563.1176915.423090353815990910.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-13tools/sched_ext: scx_qmap - Add sub-sched cap fault injectionTejun Heo
Add a fault-injection mode to the scx_qmap sub-scheduler that deliberately dispatches one of its own tasks to a cid it does not hold. The kernel cap check must reject it and re-enqueue with SCX_TASK_REENQ_CAP, so the nr_inject_attempts counter tracks nr_reenq_cap one to one, exercising the delivery-time cap enforcement. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-13tools/sched_ext: scx_qmap - Expand hierarchical sub-schedulingTejun Heo
sched_ext sub-scheduling began as dispatch delegation only: a parent could call into a child cgroup sub-scheduler's ops.dispatch() from its own dispatch path, but could not delegate cpus to the child for enqueue and the other paths. sched_ext has since gained cap-based cid delegation, where a parent grants and revokes a child's per-cid caps. Expand scx_qmap to demonstrate it. scx_qmap can now delegate the cids it holds exclusively, split among itself and its children by cpu.weight. Each gets the floor of its share as dedicated cids. The leftover from rounding forms a shared pool, round-robined among them as an ENQ_IMMED time-share. This shape is deliberate. Exclusive cids exercise the basic grant and revoke of ownership, and the shared pool exercises time-sharing one cid across several schedulers. The implemented policy is impractical, but it covers most of what a practical sub-scheduler would need without overcomplicating qmap. Delegation nests. A cid a node receives from its parent only as a round-robin share stays self-local and is never re-delegated. A node left with no exclusive cid, e.g. after its cpus went offline, evicts its children. v5: Highpri dispatch masked with self_cids, single-read dispatch cgroup_id, feed_weights race comment. (sashiko AI) v4: Track all idle cids and mask with self_cids at the dispatch pick, dropping the reseed. (sashiko AI) v3: Dispatch IMMED flags, repartition accounting order, partition-input snapshot. (sashiko AI) v2: Use __sync_fetch_and_add() for the shared nr_dsps counter. (sashiko AI) Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-13tools/sched_ext: Add three-mask cmask intersection iteratorTejun Heo
Add cmask_next_and2_set() and its round-robin wrap, extending cmask_next_and_set() to a three-mask intersection: the next cid set in all three masks at or after @start. A caller iterating the intersection of three cmasks can then scan it in one pass, folding the third mask into the word-level AND rather than skipping non-members one candidate at a time. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-13sched_ext: Add scx_bpf_sub_kill() to evict a child sub-schedulerTejun Heo
A cid-form scheduler can grant caps to and revoke them from its child sub-schedulers but has no way to tear one down. Add scx_bpf_sub_kill() to evict a direct child with a printf-style reason that reaches the child's scx_exit_info. No exit code is taken because the child is a separate scheduler whose exit-code semantics the parent cannot know. The child and its subtree are disabled through the usual async path under a new exit kind, SCX_EXIT_PARENT_KILL. The bstr formatting infrastructure in ext.c is exposed through internal.h with scx_ prefixes so the kfunc, which lives in sub.c, can format the reason. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-13sched_ext: Add per-shard cap delegation for sub-schedulersTejun Heo
Caps are per-cid permissions parents delegate to direct children via scx_bpf_sub_grant() / scx_bpf_sub_revoke(). A child's cap set is always a subset of its parent's. Sub-scheds check their caps locally, and cross-sched communication is needed only when the delegation set itself changes. Caps will be used to implement sub-sched scheduling on the enqueue path. Picking a cid for a task at a leaf depends on which cids the leaf is allowed to use, and resolving that programmatically on every enqueue would mean a cross-sched round-trip call chain, possibly retrying if the request can't be granted as-is. The dispatch path is different - it runs as top-down recursion via scx_bpf_sub_dispatch(). Locking is per shard. cid space is split into shards, and each sub-sched has its own pshard->lock for each shard. Operations are broken up on shard boundaries. Different shards never contend. Shards are expected to be topology-aligned and likely to serve as the locality unit when cids are allocated to schedulers, so per-shard lock granularity scales naturally with the allocation pattern. This patch adds the framework with a single dummy cap. Real caps land in later patches. The enable path is reordered for pshards. scx_arena_pool_init() moves ahead of scx_link_sched() so the pshards are allocated before the sched becomes reachable - scx_alloc_pshards() skips allocation when the arena pool isn't initialized. - scx_bpf_sub_grant(): Per-cid all-or-nothing grant to direct child. - scx_bpf_sub_revoke(): Clear caps on @cmask across @child and its subtree. - scx_bpf_sub_caps(): Lockless snapshot of caps on a cid range. /sys/kernel/sched_ext/SCHED/caps shows the caps each scheduler currently holds. v4: Move the pshard[] full build/publish and the err_disable scx_error() recording to earlier patches. (sashiko AI) v3: Build pshard[] fully before publishing it, read it with READ_ONCE. (sashiko AI) v2: Validate ops before scx_link_sched() publishes the sub. (sashiko AI) Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-13sched_ext: Add shard boundaries to scx_bpf_cid_override()Tejun Heo
An overridden cid mapping invalidates the auto-generated shard layout, so the override call has to provide both. Extend scx_bpf_cid_override() with a shard_start[] array that lists the first cid of each shard (starting at 0, strictly increasing, last shard implicitly extends to num_possible_cpus()). A scheduler that wants only custom shards with the auto-generated cid mapping can read the current mapping and pass it back unchanged. Overridden shards can span NUMA nodes, so scx_shard_node[] is rebuilt by majority count: each shard is assigned to the node that owns the most cpus in it. v2: Snapshot the caller's cpu_to_cid/shard_start arrays before validating. (sashiko AI) Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-13sched_ext: Add ops.init_cids() to finalize the cid layout before initTejun Heo
A cid-form scheduler that calls scx_bpf_cid_override() to install a custom cid layout can only do so from ops.init(). Enable-path setup that depends on the cid layout thus has to run after ops.init(), and ops.init() itself can't use anything derived from the final layout, which turned out to be too restrictive. Add an ops.init_cids() callback dedicated to finalizing the cid layout. It runs before the rest of the enable-path setup, so the final layout is in effect for everything that follows including ops.init(), which now runs after the arena pool and cmask scratch allocations. scx_bpf_cid_override() is restricted to ops.init_cids() at load time. It sits in a kfunc set gated by SCX_KF_ALLOW_INIT_CIDS, a flag set only on the init_cids op, so the verifier rejects a call from any other context. The runtime root-only check is dropped as ops.init_cids() only runs during root enable. The qmap demo moves its override into a dedicated qmap_init_cids() and, while at it, introduces an enum for the cid override modes instead of hard-coded integers. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>