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Add the build-time pipeline that renders the "kernel" subtree of
CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE into a flat cmdline string and stashes
it in .init.rodata as embedded_kernel_cmdline[]. A follow-up patch
adds the runtime helper that prepends this string to boot_command_line
during early architecture setup so parse_early_param() sees the values.
The build wires up:
tools/bootconfig -C kernel - userspace tool already shared with
lib/bootconfig.c, used here in -C mode
to render a bootconfig file to a cmdline
lib/embedded-cmdline.S - .incbin's the rendered text plus a NUL
(listed under the EXTRA BOOT CONFIG
MAINTAINERS entry)
lib/Makefile rule - runs tools/bootconfig at build time
Makefile prepare dep - ensures tools/bootconfig is built first,
same pattern as tools/objtool and
tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
Drop the test target from tools/bootconfig/Makefile's default 'all'
recipe so that hooking the binary into the kernel build does not run
test-bootconfig.sh on every prepare. The tests stay available as
'make -C tools/bootconfig test', matching the convention of
tools/objtool and tools/bpf/resolve_btfids whose 'all' targets only
build the binary.
Require BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE to be non-empty before the new option
can be enabled, otherwise tools/bootconfig -C runs against an empty
file and prints a parse error on every kernel build.
The feature gates on CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTCONFIG, a
silent symbol arches select once they've wired the prepend call into
setup_arch(). No arch selects it in this patch, so the user-visible
CONFIG_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTCONFIG is not yet enableable; when an arch
later opts in, the runtime behavior is added by the follow-up patches.
tools/bootconfig also installs on target systems, so its own Makefile
keeps $(CC) and stays cross-buildable as a standalone tool. The kernel
build, which runs the tool on the build host during prepare, instead
forces CC=$(HOSTCC) from a dedicated tools/bootconfig rule and clears
CROSS_COMPILE= in the sub-make. Without that clear, an LLVM=1 cross
build would inherit CROSS_COMPILE and tools/scripts/Makefile.include
would inject --target=/--sysroot= flags into the host clang invocation,
producing a target binary that fails to exec ("Exec format error").
embedded-cmdline.S places the rendered string in its own .init.rodata
subsection (.init.rodata.embed_cmdline) with the "a" (allocatable,
read-only) flag and %progbits. lib/bootconfig-data.S already places
the embedded bootconfig blob in .init.rodata with the "aw" flag
(xbc_init() rewrites separators in place, so that data must be
writable). Using a distinct subsection name avoids the ld.lld section-
type mismatch that would otherwise arise from mixing "a" and "aw"
under the same name; the linker's "*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)"
glob still folds both into the init image and frees them after boot.
A follow-up patch wires the build-time tools/bootconfig into the
top-level clean target.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260626-bootconfig_using_tools-v7-3-24ab72139c29@debian.org/
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@fritz.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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The commit 69efd863a785 ("tracing/eprobes: Allow use of BTF names
to dereference pointers") allows eprobe to use event field without
"$" prefix when it is used with typecast, it is natual to allow it
without typecast.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178271358117.1176915.13520279547897961254.stgit@devnote2/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Add coverage for entry uprobes installed on CALL instructions while user
shadow stack is enabled. The test puts an entry uprobe on a helper whose
first instruction is a relative CALL, then verifies that the call/return
sequence completes without SIGSEGV.
This catches regressions where x86 uprobe CALL emulation updates the
regular user stack but leaves the CET shadow stack stale.
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b957039191118c5eba97d01d80c494b859f115a6.1782777969.git.dwindsor@gmail.com
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Fix two spelling mistakes in arm64 selftest comments:
- "whcih" -> "which" (arm64/gcs/libc-gcs.c)
- "resutls" -> "results" (arm64/pauth/pac.c)
Signed-off-by: Wang Yan <wangyan01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Exercise the raw getsockopt path now backed by sockopt_t. ICMP_FILTER
returns a fixed-size struct and, unlike the int/u64 options already
covered, clamps the length down to the user buffer on a short read
instead of failing, so check that semantic explicitly along with the
exact and oversized cases, the -EOPNOTSUPP path on a non-ICMP raw
socket, and an unknown optname.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630-getsockopt_phase2-v2-4-193335f3d4d1@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The RPS test needs a free CPU within the first RPS_MAX_CPUS (16)
cores. This is easily violated if the NIC or env allocates the
IRQs to cores linearly.
Cap the Rx queues at 8, we don't need more. This makes the test
pass on CX7 in NIPA.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629234354.2154541-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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tools/include/linux/overflow.h uses SIZE_MAX in its size helper functions.
Include stdint.h so tools users that include overflow.h without another
SIZE_MAX provider can build.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629022124.131894-3-chenyichong@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "tools: Fix tools/virtio test build", v2.
This series fixes build failures hit by:
make -C tools/virtio test
Patch 1 adds tools/virtio compatibility definitions needed by current
virtio headers when building the tools/virtio tests. Patch 2 makes
tools/include/linux/overflow.h include stdint.h for SIZE_MAX, which is
used by its size helper functions.
With the series applied, make -C tools/virtio test builds virtio_test,
vringh_test and vhost_net_test successfully.
Tested on x86_64 and arm64 with:
make -C tools/virtio clean
make -C tools/virtio test
This patch (of 2):
vhost_net_test builds virtio_ring.c in userspace.
Recent virtio headers pull in helper headers that are not provided by the
tools/virtio compatibility layer, including asm/percpu_types.h,
linux/completion.h, linux/mod_devicetable.h and linux/virtio_features.h.
Add the missing compat definitions and the DMA attribute used by the
current virtio ring code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629022124.131894-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629022124.131894-2-chenyichong@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: chenyichong <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The following compilation error occurs with an old version of glibc due to
a recent commit adding MADV_COLLAPSE testing:
[root@localhost mm]# getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION
glibc 2.34
[root@localhost mm]# make
CC hmm-tests
hmm-tests.c: In function 'hmm_migrate_anon_huge_fault':
hmm-tests.c:2355:27: error: 'MADV_COLLAPSE' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'MADV_COLD'?
2355 | ret = madvise(map, size, MADV_COLLAPSE);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| MADV_COLD
hmm-tests.c:2355:27: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
make: *** [../lib.mk:225: /root/code/linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hmm-tests] Error 1
Include linux/mman.h (which provides the definition of MADV_COLLAPSE) to
fix the build error.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628143111.36863-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
Fixes: e3d8707358ea ("selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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There are several places in transact_test() where we use the hardcoded
0x1000 (4k) as page size, which is not always correct for architectures
supporting multiple page sizes.
Switch to use the correct page size. Otherwise ./ksft_pagemap.sh on a
16k-page-size arm64 box fails with
$ ./ksft_pagemap.sh
[...]
# ok 96 mprotect_tests Both pages written after remap and mprotect
# ok 97 mprotect_tests Clear and make the pages written
# Bail out! ioctl failed
# # Planned tests != run tests (117 != 97)
# # Totals: pass:97 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
# [FAIL]
not ok 1 pagemap_ioctl # exit=1
# SUMMARY: PASS=0 SKIP=0 FAIL=1
1..1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628101118.35861-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
Fixes: 46fd75d4a3c9 ("selftests: mm: add pagemap ioctl tests")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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ksft_process_madv.sh currently runs run_vmtests.sh with the mmap category.
Update it to run the process_madv category, since ksft_mmap.sh already
runs the mmap category tests.
This avoids running mmap tests twice and ensures that process_madv tests
are run through the kselftest harness.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260608103224.344101-1-sarthak.sharma@arm.com
Fixes: 6ce964c02f1c ("selftests/mm: have the harness run each test category separately")
Signed-off-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Build-time linker flags were not applied when linking dlfilters.
Pass LDFLAGS for consistency with the other link rules.
Signed-off-by: Trevor Allison <tallison@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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bpf_object__probe_loading() tries to load trivial SOCKET_FILTER and
TRACEPOINT programs to verify the BPF environment works. When a
BPF token is in use with restricted program type permissions, these
probe loads may fail because the token does not allow the specific
program types, even though BPF loading is perfectly functional.
Fix by skipping the probe when a token FD is present: BPF token
creation itself proves the kernel has a working BPF subsystem.
Real BPF issues will be caught during actual program and map loading.
Signed-off-by: Yuan Chen <chenyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260610145059.113412-2-chenyuan_fl@163.com
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test_maps fails in the sockmap test because sockmap_verdict_prog.c
drops the packet when the first 8 bytes are not directly accessible:
if (data + 8 > data_end)
return SK_DROP;
The blamed commit removed bpf_skb_pull_data() from the stream parser
program so that the parser no longer modifies the skb. That was needed,
but it also removed an implicit side effect: bpf_skb_pull_data()
linearized enough of the skb for later direct packet access.
In this test, the send side goes through the sockmap SK_MSG path. The
skb can have skb->len == 20 while its linear area is empty, so the
verdict program sees data == data_end and drops the packet even though
the payload length is sufficient.
Keep the parser read-only, and pull the first 8 bytes in the verdict
program before reading or writing them. Reload data/data_end after
bpf_skb_pull_data() as required.
Fixes: 22a0cc10dacb ("selftests/bpf: don't modify the skb in the strparser parser prog")
Reported-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260701071501.39628-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e3a91acd-2b4d-4e93-a3bb-a0e9ee5ede0f@linux.dev/
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The mptcpify BPF prog upgrades eligible TCP sockets to MPTCP, but only
when the socket type is exactly SOCK_STREAM. Its update_socket_protocol()
hook runs on the raw type from userspace, before the socket core masks
it with SOCK_TYPE_MASK, so the type may still carry SOCK_CLOEXEC or
SOCK_NONBLOCK in its upper bits and the equality check fails.
As a result, a socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) -- what
common libraries do by default -- is silently left as plain TCP. This
was hit in practice with curl. Since mptcpify.c is referenced as example
code for enabling MPTCP transparently, the same mistake is likely to be
copied into real deployments where it fails the same way and is hard to
diagnose.
Mask the type before comparing, mirroring the socket core. Extend the
test to also create the server with SOCK_CLOEXEC set; the same masking
is applied to start_server_addr() so a flagged type still listens.
Fixes: ddba122428a7 ("selftests/bpf: Add mptcpify test")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Maudoux <layus.on@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260630095723.564392-1-layus.on@gmail.com
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Adding bpftool support to show tracing_multi link details,
the new output looks like:
# bpftool link
...
61: tracing_multi prog 167
attach_type trace_fentry_multi btf_obj_id 1 count 3
btf_id addr cookie func [module]
92598 ffffffff825017c4 10 bpf_fentry_test1
92600 ffffffff82503814 30 bpf_fentry_test2
92601 ffffffff82503824 20 bpf_fentry_test3
pids test_progs(1540)
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260629212208.895962-4-jolsa@kernel.org
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Adding tracing_multi link info tests that follow the kprobe_multi
and uprobe_multi tests logic.
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260629212208.895962-3-jolsa@kernel.org
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Adding BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD support for tracing_multi links.
We expose following tracing_multi link data:
- attach_type of the program
- number of ids
- array of BTF ids
- array of its related kernel addresses
- array of cookies
The change follows the kprobe_multi and uprobe_multi link-info convention
of optional output arrays with an in/out count,
On top of standard tracing link data we also expose addresses, because they
are useful info for user (especially when the attachment was done via pattern).
This data is hidden when kallsyms does not allow exposing kernel pointer values.
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260629212208.895962-2-jolsa@kernel.org
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Add a regression test for the out-of-bounds bit operations on
struct mt_device.mt_io_flags.
A HID multitouch device can advertise a ContactCountMaximum far larger
than the number of contacts a single report describes, up to 255. The
driver used to keep the per-slot active state in the bits of a single
unsigned long and index set_bit()/clear_bit() by the slot number, so such
a device drove those operations out of bounds. The sticky-fingers release
timer made it fatal: mt_release_contacts() cleared one bit per slot and
overwrote the adjacent members of struct mt_device.
The new device advertises a ContactCountMaximum of 250 while exposing only
a few finger collections (a large contact count cannot be expressed with
one finger collection per contact within the HID descriptor size limit).
The test sends a single contact and lets the 100ms sticky-fingers timer
release it. A kernel without the fix panics in mt_release_contacts(); a
fixed kernel reports the release cleanly.
Signed-off-by: Trung Nguyen <trungnh@cystack.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
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When lookup element from those per-CPU maps, which have special field
in their values and their value size is not equal to roundup(value_sz, 8),
the padding size of temporary non-zeroed kernel heap memory allocated by
kvmalloc should not be exposed to user space.
Without the fix:
test_map_uninit_mem_exposure:FAIL:zeroed tail bytes unexpected memory mismatch
actual:
2B 2B 2B 2B
expected:
00 00 00 00
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260624155115.85196-3-leon.hwang@linux.dev
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struct_ops frees the global btf_vmlinux object.
In batch mode, a later struct_ops command can reuse stale state.
Reset the BTF pointer and cached map info state.
Fixes: 65c93628599d ("bpftool: Add struct_ops support")
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9F9017160ABE125F+20260624025055.1574875-3-chenyichong@uniontech.com
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get_map_kv_btf() caches the vmlinux BTF object when a map uses
btf_vmlinux_value_type_id. map dump released that object when the
command completed, but left the global pointer stale.
The same cached object can also be returned to print_key_value(), which
freed it directly. That leaves btf_vmlinux dangling before the command
cleanup path runs.
Use free_map_kv_btf() for per-entry cleanup, and reset the cached
btf_vmlinux pointer when the map command releases the object. This keeps
batch mode from reusing a freed BTF object.
Fixes: 4e1ea33292ff ("bpftool: Support dumping a map with btf_vmlinux_value_type_id")
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9072F43B3F74DF91+20260624025055.1574875-2-chenyichong@uniontech.com
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Commit 9080b97689db ("bpftool: Pass host flags to bootstrap libbpf")
started building the bootstrap libbpf with HOST_CFLAGS, stripping the
warning options that are unsuitable for that build by filtering out
-W -Wall -Wextra -Wformat -Wformat-signedness.
HOST_CFLAGS inherits EXTRA_WARNINGS, which includes -Wformat-security
and -Wformat-y2k. The filter drops -Wall and -Wformat (the latter being
what actually enables -Wformat), but leaves those two -Wformat-* children
in LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_CFLAGS. Building the bootstrap libbpf with it then
warns:
cc1: warning: '-Wformat-y2k' ignored without '-Wformat'
cc1: warning: '-Wformat-security' ignored without '-Wformat'
The warning is easy to miss in an in-tree build: tools/lib/bpf/Makefile
re-adds -Wall via "override CFLAGS += -Wall", which re-enables -Wformat
for the libbpf objects, so only libbpf's feature-detection probe (which
uses the passed CFLAGS verbatim) leaks the two warnings. The standalone
libbpf Makefile (github.com/libbpf/libbpf, used by the bpftool mirror)
instead uses "CFLAGS ?= ... -Wall", which the passed-in CFLAGS overrides,
so -Wall is never re-added and every bootstrap object warns.
Use a -Wformat% wildcard in the filter-out so the orphaned children are
removed together with the parent.
Fixes: 9080b97689db ("bpftool: Pass host flags to bootstrap libbpf")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260630205418.3483969-1-andrii@kernel.org
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Add a regression test for the fsuidgid_has_mapping() check in
vfs_tmpfile(). It idmaps a detached tmpfs mount so that the
caller-visible id range [0, 10000) maps onto the on-disk range
[10000, 20000) and checks that:
- a caller whose fsuid/fsgid fall outside that range cannot create an
O_TMPFILE through the mount and gets -EOVERFLOW instead of an inode
owned by (uid_t)-1;
- a mapped caller can create an O_TMPFILE, link it into the namespace,
and the ownership round-trips through the mount idmap: it is reported
as 0 through the mount and stored as 10000 on the underlying tmpfs.
The test runs entirely as root and uses setfsuid()/setfsgid() to become
the unmapped caller, so it needs no helper user. The layer directory is
world-writable so that an unmapped caller still clears the directory
permission check and reaches the fsuidgid_has_mapping() test.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-work-idmapped-tmpfile-v1-2-754a94d81f83@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add a HID-BPF regression check for hid_bpf_get_data() requests whose
size would overflow when added to the offset.
The new rdesc fixup callback asks for offset 2 and size ~0ULL, then
records whether the helper returns NULL. A vulnerable kernel returns a
non-NULL pointer because the runtime check wraps the addition. A fixed
kernel rejects the request. The callback records the helper result
without dereferencing any returned pointer.
The callback reports the helper result through BSS and returns 0
intentionally. hid_rdesc_fixup return values are consumed as report
descriptor fixup results, so a positive test-result value would be
interpreted as a replacement report descriptor size.
Also add KHDR_INCLUDES to the HID selftest build so hid_bpf.c sees the
current kernel UAPI HID definitions on systems whose installed headers do
not provide enum hid_report_type.
Fixes: 658ee5a64fcf ("HID: bpf: allocate data memory for device_event BPF programs")
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
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The HID selftest skeleton contains several struct_ops maps, but each test
usually wants to load only the programs named by that test.
load_programs() disabled auto-attach for all maps, but left struct_ops
autocreate enabled. libbpf can enable autoload for programs referenced by
autocreated struct_ops maps, so an unrelated program can be loaded and fail
even when the current test does not use it.
Disable autocreate for all struct_ops maps by default, then re-enable it
only for the maps selected by the test before loading the skeleton.
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Fixes: f64c1a459339 ("selftests/hid: disable struct_ops auto-attach")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
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query_nic_features() detects which offloads depend on tx-gso-partial
by enabling everything, turning tx-gso-partial off, and seeing which
active features drop out. Enabling all hw features is dangerous:
we may end up enabling rx-fcs and loopback for example. For the
ice driver we end up getting into problems with feature dependencies
so the cleanup isn't successful either, and the test exits with
rx-fcs and loopback enabled.
Scope the feature probing just to segmentation bits.
Fixes: 266b835e5e84 ("selftests: drv-net: tso: enable test cases based on hw_features")
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629233923.2151144-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The JUnit XML output correctly captures the stderr/stdout output of failed
tests inside the <failure> element. However, for skipped tests, the output
was completely discarded and the XML only received a self-closing <skipped
message="reason"/> tag.
This expands the <skipped> element to include the test's err_output when
available, which is extremely helpful for debugging why a test was skipped
(e.g. diagnosing missing prerequisites or unexpected environment states
that triggered the skip) directly from CI systems parsing the XML report.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Optimize the execution of the metric validation and metric listing shell
test suites:
1. `stat_metrics_values.sh`:
The Python metric validator runs the `perf bench futex hash` workload
for each validated metric relationship. Reduce the benchmark runtime
limit from `-r 2` (2 seconds) to `-r 1` (1 second). This cuts the
workload duration in half while still generating sufficient PMU events
to satisfy non-zero threshold metric validations.
2. `stat_all_metrics.sh`:
The metric checking test runs `perf stat` sequentially across all
433+ listed metrics. Change the default workload for system-wide runs
from `sleep 0.01` to `true`. This avoids the 10ms sleep delay on each
sequential metric invocation, saving over 4 seconds of total wall
time during full test suite runs.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The lock contention analysis test suite (`lock_contention.sh`) performs a
series of 13 separate profiling checks to verify various aggregation and
filtering parameters of `perf lock contention`. Each of these checks runs
the `perf bench sched messaging` messaging benchmark as its workload.
By default, `sched messaging` runs 10 groups of 40 processes (400
processes total) generating substantial task scheduling, context
switching, and IPC message passing. When traced system-wide for lock
events, the tracing overhead (handling millions of lock acquisitions and
releases) slows execution down significantly, causing the test suite to
take over 80 seconds.
Optimize this by introducing a scaled-down messaging benchmark workload:
`perf bench sched messaging -g 1 -p`. Running 1 group (40 processes) takes
only 0.01 seconds natively (instead of 0.08 seconds), drastically reduces
the sheer volume of lock acquire/release trace events, and reduces CPU
context switching during tracing while still generating sufficient lock
events to fully exercise the BPF/record filters.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The off-cpu profiling test suite runs multiple recording commands with a
default workload of `sleep 1` to test the off-cpu threshold configurations
(specifically, above 999ms and below 1200ms). This adds a mandatory 3.0
seconds of sleep overhead.
Optimize this by scaling down the thresholds and workload durations by a
factor of 10:
- Use `sleep 0.1` as the workload duration.
- Change the above-threshold test to use `--off-cpu-thresh 50` and `sleep
0.1`.
- Change the below-threshold test to use `--off-cpu-thresh 500` and `sleep
0.1`.
- Update the awk period check in the above-threshold test to look for a
period greater than 50,000,000 ns (50ms) instead of 999,000,000 ns
(999ms).
This reduces raw test sleep overhead from 3.0s down to 0.3s, yielding a
~2.7 second speedup for this test.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The branch stack sampling test (test 130) runs short iteration-based
workloads to verify syscall, kernel, and trap branch stack sampling.
Specifically, `test_syscall()` and `test_kernel_branches()` run `perf
bench syscall basic` with loop counts of 8000 and 1000, and
`test_trap_eret_branches()` runs `traploop` with 1000 iterations.
Because these loop limits are extremely small, the total benchmark
runtimes last only a few milliseconds (or less). Under high load,
virtualization, or coarse sampling conditions, PMU cycle sampling fails to
capture enough samples inside the brief benchmark loops. This leads to
false negatives where the script output lacks the expected syscall,
kernel, or trap branch entries (e.g. "ERROR: Branches missing getppid[^
]*/SYSCALL/").
Fix this by increasing the workload loop counts to 100,000 across all
three test sections. Running 100,000 loops still finishes virtually
instantaneously (less than 0.1 seconds), but generates enough iterations
to guarantee robust branch stack capture.
Fixes: b55878c90ab9 ("perf test: Add test for branch stack sampling")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The `perf stat --bpf-counters test` fails intermittently on hybrid
architectures or systems with dynamic frequency scaling (DVFS). This
happens because the test workload (`sqrtloop`) runs for a fixed 1-second
duration, and the CPU frequency can scale dynamically between idle and
maximum frequency. As the first run runs on a cold CPU and the second run
runs on a warmed-up CPU (or vice versa), the number of instructions
executed in 1 second differs by up to 2.2x, violating the comparison
tolerance.
Also, when running as root, BPF tracepoints and scheduling programs
trigger frequently. Since standard `perf stat -e instructions` measures
both user and kernel space instructions, it counts BPF helper and program
execution overheads, whereas the BPF counters themselves do not self-
measure. This introduces a large kernel-space instruction count
discrepancy between standard and BPF counters.
Fix these issues by:
1. Switching the workload to a strictly deterministic, iteration-based
workload: `awk 'BEGIN { for (i=0; i<10000000; i++) sum+=i }'`. We pin
the
workload to a single random allowed CPU using `taskset -c $CPU` via a
bash array.
2. Restricting the counted event to user-space only (`instructions:u` or
`/u`).
3. Tightening the comparison tolerance from 20% to 15%.
These modifications isolate the measurements to user-space instructions of
the deterministic loop, which executes a virtually identical number of
instructions on both runs (with less than 0.001% variation), eliminating
Dynamic Frequency Scaling (DVFS), kernel scheduling noise, and BPF helper
self-measurement overheads.
Fixes: 2c0cb9f56020 ("perf test: Add a shell test for 'perf stat --bpf-counters' new option")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The `perf trace record and replay` test fails intermittently on slow or
virtualized hosts because the default recording workload (`sleep 1`)
occasionally completes without scheduling the target `nanosleep` or
`clock_nanosleep` system calls inside the recorded sample window,
resulting in the error: `Failed: cannot find *nanosleep syscall`.
Generalize the `perf_record_with_retry` helper in
`tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh` to support a custom record command prefix
via the `PERF_RECORD_CMD` environment variable (defaulting to "perf
record").
Update `trace_record_replay.sh` to use this robust retry loop running with
`PERF_RECORD_CMD="perf trace record"` and a base workload of `sleep`. The
test will automatically retry with scaled sleep durations (from 0.01s up
to 2.0s) until the required `nanosleep` event is successfully captured.
Fixes: 15bcfb96d0dd ("perf test: Add trace record and replay test")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The `python profiling with jitdump` test failed due to:
1. Target PID extraction resolving to duplicate space-separated values,
which broke the buildid-cache loops.
2. The default workload duration being too short to capture JIT stack
trampoline samples, resulting in 0 matching JIT symbols.
Fix the PID parsing by sorting and retrieving a unique single-line value.
Implement a robust retry loop starting at 1M python loop iterations and
scaling up to 100M iterations until JIT symbols are successfully captured
and verified.
Fixes: c9cd0c7e529e ("perf test: Add python JIT dump test")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The metrics value validation test requires system-wide recording (`-a`),
which can fail on systems without root permissions or where paranoid
levels restrict tracing. Add a check to skip the test if `-a` is not
supported.
Also fix false negatives during validation by updating parse error string
patterns and resolving issues in metric list generation.
Fixes: 3ad7092f5145 ("perf test: Add metric value validation test")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Introduce `perf_record_with_retry` and `perf_record_cleanup` in a shared
library `tests/shell/lib/perf_record.sh` to prevent record test failures
caused by transient recording or workload delays.
Update `record.sh`, `record_lbr.sh`, `pipe_test.sh`, `kvm.sh`, and
`stat_all_pfm.sh` to use this robust record retry logic. These tests now
start with very short durations (e.g. 0.01 seconds) and scale up if the
initial recording failed to capture samples, significantly improving test
execution speed on success while remaining resilient to slow systems.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Currently, the noploop and thloop workloads only support sleep durations
in integer seconds because they parse the argument using atoi() and use
alarm() for timer signaling.
To support much shorter execution times in tests (speeding up test suites
and allowing faster retries), change the input parsing to use atof() for
double floating-point seconds. Use ualarm() for fractional durations less
than 1.0 seconds, and fall back to alarm() for durations of 1.0 second or
more.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The parallel test harness uses the carriage return delete escape sequence
`PERF_COLOR_DELETE_LINE` ("\033[A\33[2K\r") to erase and update the
"Running (X active)" progress lines.
However, if a test description is longer than the terminal width, the line
wraps around. When this happens, the cursor up escape sequence `\033[A`
only moves the cursor to the last wrapped row, leaving the top half of the
description printed on the previous line. This leads to name duplication
and output corruption spilling over multiple rows on consoles narrower
than the maximum description length (e.g., 101 columns wide).
Fix this by dynamically querying the terminal width using
`get_term_dimensions` and truncating the printed test descriptions using
the `%-*.*s` printf format. We reserve 35 characters for prefix, status,
and spacing metrics to guarantee the progress line never wraps.
Fixes: 0e036dcad4e6 ("perf test: Display number of active running tests")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Commit b1c5efbfd92e ("perf parse-events: Remove hard coded legacy hardware
and cache parsing") introduced a bypass to PMU filtering to prevent uncore
PMUs from being filtered out during event parsing, which was required for
resolving `duration_time` and `uncore_freq` when running with `--cputype`.
However, this bypass was active whenever `pmu_filter` was set, which also
incorrectly bypassed filtering for the `--pmu-filter` option.
Introduce a `cputype_filter` boolean flag in `parse_events_state` and
`parse_events_option_args` to distinguish filtering initiated by
`--cputype` from that initiated by `--pmu-filter`. Restrict the core-only
check in `parse_events__filter_pmu()` to when `cputype_filter` is true.
Fixes: b1c5efbfd92e ("perf parse-events: Remove hard coded legacy hardware and cache parsing")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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To include IO-only and backtrace modes to test different code paths.
$ sudo perf test -vv timechart
135: perf timechart tests : Running
135: perf timechart tests:
---- start ----
test child forked, pid 2413665
perf timechart Basic test
perf timechart Basic test [Success]
perf timechart IO-only test
perf timechart IO-only test [Success]
perf timechart Backtrace test
perf timechart Backtrace test [Success]
---- end(0) ----
135: perf timechart tests : Ok
=== Test Summary ===
Passed main tests : 1
Passed subtests : 0
Skipped tests : 0
Failed tests : 0
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The second loop for per_pidcommd is meaningful only when it doesn't have
from and to tasks. Also make sure c->Y is set before copying the comm
string otherwise it will be overwritten by next one.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The command line options can be passed without copy as their lifetime is
limited within the same function.
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Add timechart__release() to free all data structures added during the
sample processing.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The pattern of strdup() and free() is found, and I think it just can
use the original backtrace directly.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Now the backtrace argument is not used in any handler. Let's get rid of
it.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The backtrace was used by sched-switch and sched-wakeup only. No need
to call cat_backtrace() in the process_sample_event(). Let's pass NULL
backtrace and generate it from the sched events.
As it needs a pointer to the 'machine', let's save the session in the
timechart struct and use the host machine of the session instead of
passing the pointer to all handlers. It should be fine to assume the
host machine as timechart command doesn't deal with guest machines and
there's no way to get tracepoints from the guest events.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The cat_backtrace() is only called from process_sample_event() which
means the event type is always PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE. We don't need to
pass the event just because to print already known info.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The UMEM state refactor made __send_pkts() use xsk->umem for Tx
address generation. At the same time, the shared-UMEM Tx setup copies the
Rx UMEM state into a Tx-local state object and resets base_addr and
next_buffer before configuring the Tx socket.
Passing that Tx-local object to xsk_configure() makes xsk->umem point to
the zero-based Tx allocator state. This breaks the BIDIRECTIONAL test once
the roles are switched: the same socket is then used for Rx validation, but
received descriptors from the other logical UMEM half are checked against
base_addr == 0. With the new UMEM bounds check, a valid address such as
base_addr + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM is rejected as being outside the UMEM
window.
Keep xsk->umem as the shared/Rx UMEM view used for socket configuration
and Rx validation. Use the ifobject-local UMEM copy only for Tx descriptor
address generation, preserving the BIDIRECTIONAL test's intent of using
the proper logical UMEM half after the direction switch.
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629191221.2700-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The python metrics code used in places like ilist.py passes a
pmu-filter of "default_core" on non-hybrid x86/ARM/.. systems. As a
PMU like "cpu" isn't a literal name match then no PMU matches
"default_core" and the events fail to parse for the metric. Fix the
name matching and PMU lookup for "default_core" and check that it
fixes ilist.py.
Fixes: 74e2dbe7be50 ("perf tools: Add --pmu-filter option for filtering PMUs")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed‑by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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