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2026-05-28selftests/mm: simplify byte pattern checking in mremap_testDev Jain
The original version of mremap_test (7df666253f26: "kselftests: vm: add mremap tests") validated remapped contents byte-by-byte and printed a mismatch index in case the bytes streams didn't match. That was rather inefficient, especially also if the test passed. Later, commit 7033c6cc9620 ("selftests/mm: mremap_test: optimize execution time from minutes to seconds using chunkwise memcmp") used memcmp() on bigger chunks, to fallback to byte-wise scanning to detect the problematic index only if it discovered a problem. However, the implementation is overly complicated (e.g., get_sqrt() is currently not optimal) and we don't really have to report the exact index: whoever debugs the failing test can figure that out. Let's simplify by just comparing both byte streams with memcmp() and not detecting the exact failed index. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260415044509.579428-1-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reported-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com> Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/mm: run the MAP_DROPPABLE selftestAnthony Yznaga
The test was not being run by the selftest framework so it was never noticed that it would fail with an assertion failure on configs without support for MAP_DROPPABLE. Update the test so that it is skipped instead when MAP_DROPPABLE is not supported, and add it to the mmap category so that the test is run by the framework. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260416033939.49981-4-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/mm: verify droppable mappings cannot be lockedAnthony Yznaga
For configs that support MAP_DROPPABLE verify that a mapping created with MAP_DROPPABLE cannot be locked via mlock(), and that it will not be locked if it's created after mlockall(MCL_FUTURE). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260416033939.49981-3-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/cgroup: test_zswap: wait for asynchronous writebackLi Wang
zswap writeback is asynchronous, but test_zswap.c checks writeback counters immediately after reclaim/trigger paths. On some platforms (e.g. ppc64le), this can race with background writeback and cause spurious failures even when behavior is correct. Add wait_for_writeback() to poll get_cg_wb_count() with a bounded timeout, and use it in: test_zswap_writeback_one() when writeback is expected test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink() for the wb_group check This keeps the original before/after assertion style while making the tests robust against writeback completion latency. No test behavior change, selftest stability improvement only. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260424040059.12940-9-li.wang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftest/cgroup: fix zswap attempt_writeback() on 64K pagesize systemLi Wang
In attempt_writeback(), a memsize of 4M only covers 64 pages on 64K page size systems. When memory.reclaim is called, the kernel prefers reclaiming clean file pages (binary, libc, linker, etc.) over swapping anonymous pages. With only 64 pages of anonymous memory, the reclaim target can be largely or entirely satisfied by dropping file pages, resulting in very few or zero anonymous pages being pushed into zswap. This causes zswap_usage to be extremely small or zero, making zswap_usage/4 insufficient to create meaningful writeback pressure. The test then fails because no writeback is triggered. On 4K page size systems this is not an issue because 4M covers 1024 pages, and file pages are a small fraction of the reclaim target. Fix this by: - Always allocating 1024 pages regardless of page size. This ensures enough anonymous pages to reliably populate zswap and trigger writeback, while keeping the original 4M allocation on 4K systems. - Setting zswap.max to zswap_usage/4 instead of zswap_usage/2 to create stronger writeback pressure, ensuring reclaim reliably triggers writeback even on large page size systems. === Error Log === # uname -rm 6.12.0-211.el10.ppc64le ppc64le # getconf PAGESIZE 65536 # ./test_zswap TAP version 13 1..7 ok 1 test_zswap_usage ok 2 test_swapin_nozswap ok 3 test_zswapin not ok 4 test_zswap_writeback_enabled ... Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260424040059.12940-8-li.wang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftest/cgroup: fix zswap test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink on large pagesize ↵Li Wang
system test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink sets up two cgroups: wb_group, which is expected to trigger zswap writeback, and a control group (renamed to zw_group), which should only have pages sitting in zswap without any writeback. There are two problems with the current test: 1) The data patterns are reversed. wb_group uses allocate_bytes(), which writes only a single byte per page — trivially compressible, especially by zstd — so compressed pages fit within zswap.max and writeback is never triggered. Meanwhile, the control group uses getrandom() to produce hard-to-compress data, but it is the group that does *not* need writeback. 2) The test uses fixed sizes (10K zswap.max, 10MB allocation) that are too small on systems with large PAGE_SIZE (e.g. 64K), failing to build enough memory pressure to trigger writeback reliably. Fix both issues by: - Swapping the data patterns: fill wb_group pages with partially random data (getrandom for page_size/4 bytes) to resist compression and trigger writeback, and fill zw_group pages with simple repeated data to stay compressed in zswap. - Making all size parameters PAGE_SIZE-aware: set allocation size to PAGE_SIZE * 1024, memory.zswap.max to PAGE_SIZE, and memory.max to allocation_size / 2 for both cgroups. - Allocating memory inline instead of via cg_run() so the pages remain resident throughout the test. === Error Log === # getconf PAGESIZE 65536 # ./test_zswap TAP version 13 ... ok 5 test_zswap_writeback_disabled ok 6 # SKIP test_no_kmem_bypass not ok 7 test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260424040059.12940-7-li.wang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/cgroup: replace hardcoded page size values in test_zswapLi Wang
test_zswap uses hardcoded values of 4095 and 4096 throughout as page stride and page size, which are only correct on systems with a 4K page size. On architectures with larger pages (e.g., 64K on arm64 or ppc64), these constants cause memory to be touched at sub-page granularity, leading to inefficient access patterns and incorrect page count calculations, which can cause test failures. Replace all hardcoded 4095 and 4096 values with a global pagesize variable initialized from sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) at startup, and remove the redundant local sysconf() calls scattered across individual functions. No functional change on 4K page size systems. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260424040059.12940-6-li.wang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/cgroup: rename PAGE_SIZE to BUF_SIZE in cgroup_utilLi Wang
The cgroup utility code defines a local PAGE_SIZE macro hardcoded to 4096, which is used primarily as a generic buffer size for reading cgroup and proc files. This naming is misleading because the value has nothing to do with the actual page size of the system. On architectures with larger pages (e.g., 64K on arm64 or ppc64), the name suggests a relationship that does not exist. Additionally, the name can shadow or conflict with PAGE_SIZE definitions from system headers, leading to confusion or subtle bugs. To resolve this, rename the macro to BUF_SIZE to accurately reflect its purpose as a general I/O buffer size. Furthermore, test_memcontrol currently relies on this hardcoded 4K value to stride through memory and trigger page faults. Update this logic to use the actual system page size dynamically. This micro-optimizes the memory faulting process by ensuring it iterates correctly and efficiently based on the underlying architecture's true page size. (This part from Waiman) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260424040059.12940-5-li.wang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/cgroup: use runtime page size for zswpin checkLi Wang
test_zswapin compares memory.stat:zswpin (counted in pages) against a byte threshold converted with PAGE_SIZE. In cgroup selftests, PAGE_SIZE is hardcoded to 4096, which makes the conversion wrong on systems with non-4K base pages (e.g. 64K). As a result, the test requires too many pages to pass and fails spuriously even when zswap is working. Use sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) for the zswpin threshold conversion so the check matches the actual system page size. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260424040059.12940-4-li.wang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/cgroup: avoid OOM in test_swapin_nozswapLi Wang
test_swapin_nozswap can hit OOM before reaching its assertions on some setups. The test currently sets memory.max=8M and then allocates/reads 32M with memory.zswap.max=0, which may over-constrain reclaim and kill the workload process. Replace hardcoded sizes with PAGE_SIZE-based values: - control_allocation_size = PAGE_SIZE * 512 - memory.max = control_allocation_size * 3 / 4 - minimum expected swap = control_allocation_size / 4 This keeps the test pressure model intact (allocate/read beyond memory.max to force swap-in/out) while making it more robust across different environments. The test intent is unchanged: confirm that swapping occurs while zswap remains unused when memory.zswap.max=0. === Error Logs === # ./test_zswap TAP version 13 1..7 ok 1 test_zswap_usage not ok 2 test_swapin_nozswap ... # dmesg [271641.879153] test_zswap invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 [271641.879168] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 177372 Comm: test_zswap Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-211.el10.ppc64le #1 VOLUNTARY [271641.879171] Hardware name: IBM,9009-41A POWER9 (architected) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW940.02 (UL940_041) hv:phyp pSeries [271641.879173] Call Trace: [271641.879174] [c00000037540f730] [c00000000127ec44] dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xc4 (unreliable) [271641.879184] [c00000037540f760] [c0000000005cc594] dump_header+0x5c/0x1e4 [271641.879188] [c00000037540f7e0] [c0000000005cb464] oom_kill_process+0x324/0x3b0 [271641.879192] [c00000037540f860] [c0000000005cbe48] out_of_memory+0x118/0x420 [271641.879196] [c00000037540f8f0] [c00000000070d8ec] mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0x18c/0x1b0 [271641.879200] [c00000037540f990] [c000000000713888] try_charge_memcg+0x598/0x890 [271641.879204] [c00000037540fa70] [c000000000713dbc] charge_memcg+0x5c/0x110 [271641.879207] [c00000037540faa0] [c0000000007159f8] __mem_cgroup_charge+0x48/0x120 [271641.879211] [c00000037540fae0] [c000000000641914] alloc_anon_folio+0x2b4/0x5a0 [271641.879215] [c00000037540fb60] [c000000000641d58] do_anonymous_page+0x158/0x6b0 [271641.879218] [c00000037540fbd0] [c000000000642f8c] __handle_mm_fault+0x4bc/0x910 [271641.879221] [c00000037540fcf0] [c000000000643500] handle_mm_fault+0x120/0x3c0 [271641.879224] [c00000037540fd40] [c00000000014bba0] ___do_page_fault+0x1c0/0x980 [271641.879228] [c00000037540fdf0] [c00000000014c44c] hash__do_page_fault+0x2c/0xc0 [271641.879232] [c00000037540fe20] [c0000000001565d8] do_hash_fault+0x128/0x1d0 [271641.879236] [c00000037540fe50] [c000000000008be0] data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220 [271641.879548] Tasks state (memory values in pages): ... [271641.879550] [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss rss_anon rss_file rss_shmem pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name [271641.879555] [ 177372] 0 177372 571 0 0 0 0 51200 96 0 test_zswap [271641.879562] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_MEMCG,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,oom_memcg=/no_zswap_test,task_memcg=/no_zswap_test,task=test_zswap,pid=177372,uid=0 [271641.879578] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 177372 (test_zswap) total-vm:36544kB, anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:0 pgtables:50kB oom_score_adj:0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260424040059.12940-3-li.wang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/cgroup: skip test_zswap if zswap is globally disabledLi Wang
Patch series "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large page sizes", v7. This patchset aims to fix various spurious failures and improve the overall robustness of the cgroup zswap selftests. The primary motivation is to make the tests compatible with architectures that use non-4K page sizes (such as 64K on ppc64le and arm64). Currently, the tests rely heavily on hardcoded 4K page sizes and fixed memory limits. On 64K page size systems, these hardcoded values lead to sub-page granularity accesses, incorrect page count calculations, and insufficient memory pressure to trigger zswap writeback, ultimately causing the tests to fail. Additionally, this series addresses OOM kills occurring in test_swapin_nozswap by dynamically scaling memory limits, and prevents spurious test failures when zswap is built into the kernel but globally disabled. This patch (of 8): test_zswap currently only checks whether zswap is present by testing /sys/module/zswap. This misses the runtime global state exposed in /sys/module/zswap/parameters/enabled. When zswap is built/loaded but globally disabled, the zswap cgroup selftests run in an invalid environment and may fail spuriously. Check the runtime enabled state before running the tests: - skip if zswap is not configured, - fail if the enabled knob cannot be read, - skip if zswap is globally disabled. Also print a hint in the skip message on how to enable zswap. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260424040059.12940-1-li.wang@linux.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260424040059.12940-2-li.wang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test failed region quota charge ratioSeongJae Park
Extend sysfs.py DAMON selftest to setup DAMOS action failed region quota charge ratio and assert the setup is made into DAMON internal state. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428013402.115171-12-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status: support failed region quota charge ratioSeongJae Park
Extend drgn_dump_damon_status.py to dump DAMON internal state for DAMOS action failed regions quota charge ratio, to be able to show if the internal state for the feature is working, with future DAMON selftests. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428013402.115171-11-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: support failed region quota charge ratioSeongJae Park
Extend _damon_sysfs.py for DAMOS action failed regions quota charge ratio setup, so that we can add kselftest for the new feature. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428013402.115171-10-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/mm: suppress compiler error in liburing checkLi Wang
When building the mm selftests on a system without liburing development headers, check_config.sh leaks a raw compiler error: /tmp/tmp.kIIOIqwe3n.c:2:10: fatal error: liburing.h: No such file or directory 2 | #include <liburing.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ Since this is an expected failure during the configuration probe, redirect the compiler output to /dev/null to hide it. And the build system prints a clear warning when this occurs: Warning: missing liburing support. Some tests will be skipped. Because the user is properly notified about the missing dependency, the raw compiler error is redundant and only confuse users. Additionally, update the Makefile to use $(Q) and $(call msg,...) for the check_config.sh execution. This aligns the probe with standard kbuild output formatting, providing a clean "CHK" message instead of printing the raw command during the build. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422080446.26020-3-wangli.ahau@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Li Wang <wangli.ahau@gmail.com> Tested-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28selftests/mm: respect build verbosity settings for 32/64-bit targetsLi Wang
Patch series "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity", v3. Currently, the build process for the mm selftests is unnecessarily noisy. First, it leaks raw compiler errors during the liburing feature probe if the headers are missing, which is confusing since the build system already handles this gracefully with a clear warning. Second, the specific 32-bit and 64-bit compilation targets ignore the standard kbuild verbosity settings, always printing their full compiler commands even during a default quiet build. This patch (of 2): The 32-bit and 64-bit compilation rules invoke $(CC) directly, bypassing the $(Q) quiet prefix and $(call msg,...) helper used by the rest of the selftests build system. This causes these rules to always print the full compiler command line, even when V=0 (the default). Wrap the commands with $(Q) and $(call msg,CC,,$@) to match the convention used by lib.mk, so that quiet and verbose builds behave consistently across all targets. ==== Build logs ==== ... CC merge CC rmap CC soft-dirty gcc -Wall -O2 -I /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../.. -isystem /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../usr/include -isystem /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../tools/include/uapi -Wunreachable-code -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -no-pie -D_GNU_SOURCE= -I/usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../tools/testing/selftests -m32 -mxsave protection_keys.c vm_util.c thp_settings.c pkey_util.c -lrt -lpthread -lm -lrt -ldl -lm -o /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys_32 gcc -Wall -O2 -I /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../.. -isystem /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../usr/include -isystem /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../tools/include/uapi -Wunreachable-code -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -no-pie -D_GNU_SOURCE= -I/usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../tools/testing/selftests -m32 -mxsave pkey_sighandler_tests.c vm_util.c thp_settings.c pkey_util.c -lrt -lpthread -lm -lrt -ldl -lm -o /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests_32 ... Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422080446.26020-1-wangli.ahau@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422080446.26020-2-wangli.ahau@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Li Wang <wangli.ahau@gmail.com> Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28bpf: replace pop/push emptiness check with bpf_list_empty()Suchit Karunakaran
Simplify fq_flows_is_empty() by replacing the pop/push based emptiness check with a direct call to bpf_list_empty(). This avoids unnecessary list mutation and simplifies the code while preserving correctness. Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com> Changes since v1: - Removed unused variable node Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260524025853.13786-1-suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-28selftests: mptcp: sockopt: set EXIT trap earlierGeliang Tang
Set the EXIT trap for cleanup immediately after creating temporary file variables, before init and make_file, to ensure cleanup runs on any failure or interruption during the early setup phase. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-net-mptcp-sft-bufferbloat-exit-v1-3-9afc4e742090@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28selftests: mptcp: simult_flows: adapt limitsMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
Avoid using a fixed limit, no matter the setup. This was causing too high bufferbloat in some situations, e.g. with a low bandwidth and very low delay because the default limit was too high for this case. Instead, use more appropriated limits. Note that unbalanced bandwidth modes seem to require slightly higher limits to cope with the different bursts. Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-net-mptcp-sft-bufferbloat-exit-v1-2-9afc4e742090@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28selftests: mptcp: simult_flows: disable GSOMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
Netem is used to apply a rate limit, and its 'limit' option is per packet. Disable GSO on both sides to work with packets of a specific size. That increases the number of packets, but stabilise the throughput. As a consequence, limits are more adapted, and the bufferbloat is reduced. Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-net-mptcp-sft-bufferbloat-exit-v1-1-9afc4e742090@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28libbpf: Add __NR_bpf definition for LoongArchTiezhu Yang
LoongArch uses the generic syscall table, where __NR_bpf is defined as 280 in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h. To align with other architectures, add the __NR_bpf definition for LoongArch to avoid a potential compilation failure: "error __NR_bpf not defined. libbpf does not support your arch." This is a follow up patch of: commit b0c47807d31d ("bpf: Add sparc support to tools and samples.") commit bad1926dd2f6 ("bpf, s390: fix build for libbpf and selftest suite") commit ca31ca8247e2 ("tools/bpf: fix perf build error with uClibc (seen on ARC)") commit e32cb12ff52a ("bpf, mips: Fix build errors about __NR_bpf undeclared") Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260526063936.16769-1-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
2026-05-28perf tests hwmon_pmu: Use PRIu64 + (uint64_t) cast for a __u64 field to work ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
more widely While testing perf with an updated Debian experimental cross compiler (gcc version 14.2.0 (Debian 14.2.0-13)) this started failing: In file included from tests/hwmon_pmu.c:12: tests/hwmon_pmu.c: In function 'do_test': tests/hwmon_pmu.c:199:34: error: format '%lld' expects argument of type 'long long int', but argument 7 has type '__u64' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Werror=format=] 199 | pr_debug("FAILED %s:%d Unexpected config for '%s', %lld != %ld\n", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /git/perf-7.1.0-rc5/tools/perf/util/debug.h:20:21: note: in definition of macro 'pr_fmt' 20 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt | ^~~ tests/hwmon_pmu.c:199:25: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_debug' 199 | pr_debug("FAILED %s:%d Unexpected config for '%s', %lld != %ld\n", | ^~~~~~~~ tests/hwmon_pmu.c:199:79: note: format string is defined here 199 | pr_debug("FAILED %s:%d Unexpected config for '%s', %lld != %ld\n", | ~~~^ | | | long long int | %ld LD /tmp/build/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/perf-util-in.o The usual make that %lld a PRIu64 (since arg7 is evsel->core.attr.config, which is a __u64) but then on Fedora 44 (gcc version 16.1.1 20260515 (Red Hat 16.1.1-2)) it ends up with: In file included from tests/hwmon_pmu.c:13: tests/hwmon_pmu.c: In function ‘do_test’: tests/hwmon_pmu.c:200:34: error: format ‘%lu’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 7 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long long unsigned int’} [-Werror=format=] 200 | pr_debug("FAILED %s:%d Unexpected config for '%s', %" PRIu64 " != %ld\n", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next2/tools/perf/util/debug.h:20:21: note: in definition of macro ‘pr_fmt’ 20 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt | ^~~ tests/hwmon_pmu.c:200:25: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_debug’ 200 | pr_debug("FAILED %s:%d Unexpected config for '%s', %" PRIu64 " != %ld\n", | ^~~~~~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors So the way to satisfy both compilers is to also add a (u64) cast to arg7. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-28libbpf: Fix UAF in strset__add_str()Carlos Llamas
strset_add_str_mem() might reallocate the strset data buffer in order to accommodate the provided string 's'. However, if 's' points to a string already present in the buffer, it becomes dangling after the realloc. This leads to a use-after-free when attempting to memcpy() the string into the new buffer. One scenario that triggers this problematic path is when resolve_btfids attempts to patch kfunc prototypes using existing BTF parameter names: | resolve_btfids: function bpf_list_push_back_impl already exists in BTF | Segmentation fault (core dumped) Compiling resolve_btfids with fsanitize=address generates a detailed report of the UAF: | ================================================================= | ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x7f4c4a500bd4 | ==1507892==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x7f4c4a500bd4 at pc 0x55d25155a2a8 bp 0x7ffcef879060 sp 0x7ffcef878818 | READ of size 5 at 0x7f4c4a500bd4 thread T0 | #0 0x55d25155a2a7 in memcpy (tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids+0xcf2a7) | #1 0x55d2515d708e in strset__add_str tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:162:2 | #2 0x55d2515c730b in btf__add_str tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2109:8 | #3 0x55d2515c9020 in btf__add_func_param tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:3108:14 | #4 0x55d25159f0b5 in process_kfunc_with_implicit_args tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/main.c:1196:9 | #5 0x55d25159e004 in btf2btf tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/main.c:1229:9 | #6 0x55d25159cee7 in main tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/main.c:1535:6 | #7 0x7f4c78e29f76 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16 | #8 0x7f4c78e2a026 in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:360:3 | #9 0x55d2514bb860 in _start (tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids+0x30860) | | 0x7f4c4a500bd4 is located 13268 bytes inside of 2829000-byte region [0x7f4c4a4fd800,0x7f4c4a7b02c8) | freed by thread T0 here: | #0 0x55d25155b700 in realloc (tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids+0xd0700) | #1 0x55d2515c426c in libbpf_reallocarray tools/lib/bpf/./libbpf_internal.h:220:9 | #2 0x55d2515c426c in libbpf_add_mem tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:224:13 | | previously allocated by thread T0 here: | #0 0x55d25155b2e3 in malloc (tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids+0xd02e3) | #1 0x55d2515d6e7d in strset__new tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:58:20 While resolve_btfids could be refactored to avoid this call path, let's instead fix this issue at the source in strset__add_str() and avoid similar scenarios. Let's check if set->strs_data was reallocated and whether 's' points to an internal string within the old strset buffer. In such case, 's' is reconstructed to point to the new buffer. While already here, also fix strset__find_str() which suffers from the same problem by factoring out the common operations into a new helper function strset_str_append(). Fixes: 90d76d3ececc ("libbpf: Extract internal set-of-strings datastructure APIs") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260523162722.2718940-1-cmllamas@google.com
2026-05-28bpftool: Fix typo in struct_ops map FD generation for light skeletonSiddharth Nayyar
When generating light skeletons for BPF programs containing struct_ops maps, bpftool incorrectly outputs a stray literal 't' instead of a tab character for the map file descriptor member in the links structure. This causes a compilation error when the generated light skeleton is used. Correct the format string by replacing 't' with '\t'. Fixes: 08ac454e258e ("libbpf: Auto-attach struct_ops BPF maps in BPF skeleton") Signed-off-by: Siddharth Nayyar <sidnayyar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260520-struct_ops_gen_typo_fix-v1-1-4dee3771da46@google.com
2026-05-28libbpf: Harden parse_vma_segs() path parsingMichael Bommarito
parse_vma_segs() in tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c parses /proc/<pid>/maps with two widthless scansets, "%s" into mode[16] and "%[^\n]" into line[4096]. A VMA name in maps is not limited to that local buffer; a deeply nested backing path can produce a maps record long enough to overflow the stack buffer. Bound both scansets to the declared buffer sizes ("%15s" for mode[16] and "%4095[^\n]" for line[4096]) and drain any residue past line[4094] with "%*[^\n]" before the trailing "\n". Without the drain, the residue of an over-long record would stay in the stream and break the next "%zx-%zx" parse, so the loop would exit early and silently skip later maps records. Also stop using sscanf(..., "%s") to peel the /proc/<pid>/root prefix from lib_path. Parse the pid and prefix length with "%n", check for the following slash, and copy the remainder with libbpf_strlcpy(). That removes a second unbounded stack write and preserves paths containing spaces. Fixes: 74cc6311cec9 ("libbpf: Add USDT notes parsing and resolution logic") Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260522201353.1454653-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
2026-05-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc6). Conflicts: drivers/net/phy/air_en8811h.c d895767c33781 ("net: phy: air_en8811h: add AN8811HB MCU assert/deassert support") dddfadd75197e ("net: phy: Add Airoha phy library for shared code") 5226bb6634cdf ("net: phy: air_phy_lib: Factorize BuckPBus register accessors") e08f0ea6daf2e ("net: phy: Rename Airoha common BuckPBus register accessors") net/sched/sch_netem.c a2f6ed7b4873 ("net/sched: netem: add per-impairment extended statistics") 9552b11e3eda ("net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on") Adjacent changes: drivers/dpll/zl3073x/core.c c1224569cef0 ("dpll: zl3073x: make frequency monitor a per-device attribute") 54e65df8cf18 ("dpll: zl3073x: report FFO as DPLL vs input reference offset") net/iucv/af_iucv.c 347fdd4df85f ("af_iucv: convert to getsockopt_iter") 3589d20a666c ("net/iucv: fix locking in .getsockopt") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "This is again significantly bigger than the same point into the previous cycle, but at least smaller than last week. I'm not aware of any pending regression for the current cycle. Including fixes from netfilter. Current release - regressions: - netfilter: walk fib6_siblings under RCU Previous releases - regressions: - netlink: fix sending unassigned nsid after assigned one - bridge: fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path - sched: fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop - ipv4: fix net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports UaF - eth: tun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one() Previous releases - always broken: - skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers - handshake: drain pending requests at net namespace exit - ethtool: - rss: avoid modifying the RSS context response - module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors - coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES - netfilter: fix dst corruption in same register operation - nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing - ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo() - eth: - vti: use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink(). - vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()" * tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (94 commits) dpll: zl3073x: make frequency monitor a per-device attribute dpll: zl3073x: use __dpll_device_change_ntf() and remove change_work dpll: export __dpll_device_change_ntf() for use under dpll_lock net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit net/handshake: Verify file-reference balance in submit paths net/handshake: Close the submit-side sock_hold race net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit net/handshake: Pass negative errno through handshake_complete() nvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_err net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock net: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers net: hibmcge: move dma_rmb() after dma_sync_single_for_cpu() in RX path net: hibmcge: disable Relaxed Ordering to fix RX packet corruption selftests/tc-testing: Add netem test case exercising loops selftests/tc-testing: Add mirred test cases exercising loops net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths net/sched: act_mirred: Fix blockcast recursion bypass leading to stack overflow net/sched: Fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on ...
2026-05-28selftests/pipe: add pipe_bench microbenchmarkBreno Leitao
Add a small selftest that stresses pipe->mutex contention by spawning N writer threads that hammer a single pipe with multi-page writes, plus M reader threads that drain. Each writer records its own write() latency samples into a log2-bucketed histogram; main aggregates and prints total writes, throughput, average and percentile (p50/p99) latencies, and the maximum observed latency. Pass --memory-pressure to fork stress-ng (--vm 4 --vm-bytes 80% --vm-method all) for the duration of the run, so alloc_page() in anon_pipe_write() routinely hits direct reclaim. The flag fails fast if stress-ng is not on $PATH. Program print something like the following, for different writes, readers, msgsizes and memory pressure: config: writers=X readers=Y msgsize=Z duration=3 pipe_size=1048576 memory_pressure=[no|yes] writes: total=54451 rate=18150/s throughput_MBps: 1134.40 lat_avg_ns: 275355 lat_p50_ns_upper: 262143 lat_p99_ns_upper: 1048575 lat_max_ns: 2145633 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524-fix_pipe-v3-2-bb4a75d23a90@debian.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-28KVM: selftests: Enable pre_fault_memory_test for s390Claudio Imbrenda
Enable the pre_fault_memory_test to run on s390. Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20260527144358.186359-6-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-28KVM: selftests: Fix pre_fault_memory_test to run on s390Claudio Imbrenda
Add a missing #include <ucall_common.h> which is needed and otherwise not included on s390. Remove the assertion vcpu->run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO since it is x86-specific and redundant anyway. Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20260527144358.186359-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-28rtla/tests: Add unit tests for -A/--aligned optionTomas Glozar
Add both parse_args() and opt_* tests for the newly added -A/--aligned option. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-4.5-opus-high-thinking Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260527144928.2944472-2-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla/timerlat: Add -A/--aligned CLI optionTomas Glozar
Add a new option, -A/--aligned, that enables timerlat thread alignment implemented on the kernel-side in commit 4245bf4dc58f ("tracing/osnoise: Add option to align tlat threads"). The option takes an argument, representing alignment between timerlat threads in microseconds. The feature is modeled after the option of the same name in the cyclictest tool. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260527144928.2944472-1-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla/tests: Add unit tests for CLI option callbacksTomas Glozar
In addition to testing all tool_parse_args() functions, test also all callbacks used for parsing custom option formats. The callbacks represent a middle layer between the parsing functions and utility functions dedicated to checking specific argument formats, for example, scheduling class and duration. Callback tests are run before parsing functions to make sure any issue in the former is reported before it is encountered through the latter. Tests verify both successful parsing and proper rejection of invalid inputs (via exit tests). To enable testing static callbacks, a pragma once guard is added to timerlat.h for safe inclusion by cli_p.h. Add dependency of UNIT_TESTS_IN on LIBSUBCMD_INCLUDES, as the new test file tests/unit/cli_opt_callback.c includes cli_p.h which includes subcmd/parse-options.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528103254.2990068-7-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla/tests: Add unit tests for _parse_args() functionsTomas Glozar
Add a test suite for the _parse_args() function of each tool that checks the params structures (struct common_params, struct osnoise_params, struct timerlat_params) returned by them for correctness. One test case is added per option, as well as a few special cases for tricky combinations of options. Test cases are ordered the same as the option arrays and help message to allow easy checking of whether all options are covered. This should help clarify what the proper command line behavior of RTLA is in case there are holes in the documentation and verify that the intended behavior is implemented correctly. A few necessary changes to the unit tests were done as part of this commit: - Unit tests now also link to libsubcmd and its dependencies. - A new global variable in_unit_test is added to RTLA's CLI interface, causing it to skip check for root if running in unit tests. This allows the CLI unit tests to run as non-root, like existing unit tests. There is quite a lot of duplication, some of it is mitigated with macros, but partially it is intentional so that future changes in behavior are tracked across tools. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528103254.2990068-6-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla: Parse cmdline using libsubcmdTomas Glozar
Instead of using getopt_long() directly to parse the command line arguments given to an RTLA tool, use libsubcmd's parse_options(). Utilizing libsubcmd for parsing command line arguments has several benefits: - A help message is automatically generated by libsubcmd from the specification, removing the need of writing it by hand. - Options are sorted into groups based on which part of tracing (CPU, thread, auto-analysis, tuning, histogram) they relate to. - Common parsing patterns for numerical and boolean values now share code, with the target variable being stored in the option array. To avoid duplication of the option parsing logic, RTLA-specific macros defining struct option values are created: - RTLA_OPT_* for options common to all tools - OSNOISE_OPT_* and TIMERLAT_OPT_* for options specific to osnoise/timerlat tools - HIST_OPT_* macros for options specific to histogram-based tools. Individual *_parse_args() functions then construct an array out of these macros that is then passed to libsubcmd's parse_options(). All code specific to command line options parsing is moved out of the individual tool files into a new file, cli.c, which also contains the contents of the rtla.c file. A private header, cli_p.h, is added alongside the public header cli.h, so that unit tests are able to test statically declared option callbacks. Minor changes: - The return value of tool-level help option changes to 129, as this is the value set by libsubcmd; this is reflected in affected test cases. The implementation of help for command-level and tracer-level help is set to 129 as well for consistency, and the change is reflected in exit value documentation. - Related to the above, {rtla,osnoise,timerlat}_usage() are marked __noreturn and exit() is removed from after they are called for cleaner code. - The error messages for invalid argument for options --dma-latency and -E/--entries were corrected, fixing off-by-one in the limits. Note that unsetting options (using --no-<opt> syntax) is currently not implemented for options that use custom callbacks. For --irq and --thread, it will never be implemented, as they conflict with already existing --no-irq and --no-thread with a different meaning. Assisted-by: Composer:composer-1.5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528103254.2990068-5-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28tools subcmd: allow parsing distinct --opt and --no-optTomas Glozar
libsubcmd automatically generates for every option --opt an equivalent negated option, --no-opt, to unset the option. Vice versa, for every option declared as --no-opt, a shorthand --opt is declared for convenience. Add a flag, PARSE_OPT_NOAUTONEG, to disable this behavior. This new flag behaves similarly to the already existing PARSE_OPT_NONEG, only it does not reject the --no-opt variant, but leaves it undefined. That is useful when there is a conflicting distinct --no-opt option in the syntax of the tool. PARSE_OPT_NOAUTONEG is enabled per-option, allowing to unset other options that do not have this conflict. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528103254.2990068-4-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28tools subcmd: support optarg as separate argumentTomas Glozar
In addition to "-ovalue" and "--opt=value" syntax, allow also "-o value" and "--opt value" for options with optional argument when the newly added PARSE_OPT_OPTARG_ALLOW_NEXT flag is set. This behavior is turned off by default since it does not make sense for tools using non-option command line arguments. Consider the ambiguity of "cmd -d x", where "-d x" can mean either "-d with argument of x" or "-d without argument, followed by non-option argument x". This is not an issue in the case that the tool takes no non-option arguments. To implement this, a new local variable, force_defval, is created in get_value(), along with a comment explaining the logic. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528103254.2990068-3-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla: Add libsubcmd dependencyTomas Glozar
In preparation for migrating RTLA to libsubcmd, build libsubcmd from the appropriate directory next to the RTLA build proper, and link the resulting object to RTLA. libsubcmd uses str_error_r() and strlcpy() at several places. To support these, also link the respective libraries from tools/lib. For completeness, also add tools/include to include path. This will allow other userspace functions and macros shipped with the kernel to be used in RTLA; perf and bpftool, two other users of libsubcmd, already do that. To prevent a name conflict, rename RTLA's run_command() function to run_tool_command(), and replace RTLA's own container_of implementation with the one in tools/include/linux/container_of.h. Assisted-by: Composer:composer-1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528103254.2990068-2-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla/tests: Add runtime tests for restoring continue flagTomas Glozar
In case an action preceding the continue action fails, not only the continue flag should not be set, it should be unset if it was set from a previous run of actions_perform(). Add a runtime test to both osnoise and timerlat tools that checks that this works properly by creating a temporary file. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260526102523.2662391-4-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla/tests: Run runtime tests in temporary directoryTomas Glozar
Create a temporary directory before each test case to serve as working directory during the duration of the test. This prevents littering of the original working directory as well as allows tests to use it to avoid path conflicts. In order not to break already existing tests, also add a new "testdir" variable containing the directory where the test file is located. This is then used to locate artifacts used during testing like BPF programs and scripts for checking the tracer threads. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260526102523.2662391-3-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla/tests: Add unit test for restoring continue flagTomas Glozar
In case an action preceding the continue action fails, not only the continue flag should not be set, it should be unset if it was set from a previous run of actions_perform(). Add a unit test to check if this is implemented correctly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260526102523.2662391-2-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla/actions: Restore continue flag in actions_perform()Tomas Glozar
Currently, actions_perform() only ever sets the continue flag (when performing the continue action), but never resets it. That leads to RTLA continuing tracing even if the continue action was not performed in the current iteration. For example, the following command: $ rtla timerlat hist -T 100 --on-threshold shell,command=' echo Spike! if [ -f /tmp/a ] then exit 1 else touch /tmp/a fi' --on-threshold continue should print Spike! at most once, because after hitting the threshold for the first time, /tmp/a exists, the shell action will fail, and the continue action is not performed. However, unless /tmp/a exists before the measurement, it will print Spike! until stopped, as the continue flag stays set. Set the continue flag to false in the beginning of actions_perform() to make RTLA continue only if the action was actually performed. Fixes: 8d933d5c89e8 ("rtla/timerlat: Add continue action") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260526102523.2662391-1-tglozar@redhat.com [ correct Fixes tag to include 12 characters of hash ] Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28selftests/tc-testing: Add netem test case exercising loopsVictor Nogueira
Add a netem nested duplicate test case to validate that it won't cause an infinite loop Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-10-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-28selftests/tc-testing: Add mirred test cases exercising loopsVictor Nogueira
Add mirred loop test cases to validate that those will be caught and other test cases that were previously misinterpreted as loops by mirred. This commit adds 12 test cases: - Redirect multiport: dummy egress -> dev1 ingress -> dummy egress (Loop) - Redirect singleport: dev1 ingress -> dev1 egress -> dev1 ingress (Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy ingress -> dev1 egress (No Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy ingress -> dev1 ingress (Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy egress -> dev1 ingress (Loop) - Redirect multiport: dummy egress -> dev1 ingress -> dummy egress, different prios (Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy ingress -> dummy egress -> dev1 egress (No Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy egress -> dev1 egress (No Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy egress -> dummy ingress (No Loop) - Redirect singleport: dev1 ingress -> dev1 ingress (Loop) - Redirect singleport: dummy egress -> dummy ingress (No Loop) - Redirect multiport: dev1 ingress -> dummy ingress -> dummy egress (No Loop) Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-9-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-28Revert "selftests/tc-testing: Add tests for restrictions on netem duplication"Jamal Hadi Salim
This reverts commit ecdec65ec78d67d3ebd17edc88b88312054abe0d. The tests added were related to check_netem_in_tree() which was just reverted in the previous patch. Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-4-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-27net: sch_fq: update flow delivery time on earlier EDT packetWillem de Bruijn
When inserting an EDT packet with time before flow->time_next_packet, update the flow and possibly queue next delivery time. Reinsert the flow into the q->delayed rb-tree to position correctly and to have fq_check_throttled set wake-up at the right next time. Factor RB tree insertion out fq_flow_set_throttled to avoid open coding twice. EDT packets do not take precedence over queue rate limit. Skip this new step if a queue limit is set. EDT packets do take precedence over per-socket rate limits, as can be seen from fq_dequeue reading sk_pacing_rate if !skb->tstamp. With this change the so_txtime selftest sends packets in the expected order. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526134109.2624493-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-27selftests: rtnetlink: Add bridge promiscuity testsIdo Schimmel
Add two test cases that always pass, but trigger sleeping in atomic context BUGs without "bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path" and "bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in sysfs path". Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526064818.272516-4-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-27tools/sched_ext: Fix scx_show_state per-scheduler state readsZicheng Qu
scx_show_state.py still reads scx_aborting and scx_bypass_depth as global symbols. Those symbols no longer exist after the state was moved into struct scx_sched, so the drgn script fails when it reaches either field. Read aborting and bypass_depth from scx_root instead. This preserves the script's current root-scheduler view: with sub-scheduler support, the reported values are for the root scheduler and sub-schedulers are not enumerated. Fixes: 5c8d98a1b4de ("sched_ext: Move bypass state into scx_sched") Fixes: c1743da43cf5 ("sched_ext: Move aborting flag to per-scheduler field") Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-05-27cgroup/cpuset: Add test cases for sibling CPU exclusion on partition updateSun Shaojie
When sibling CPU exclusion occurs, a partition's effective_xcpus may be a subset of its user_xcpus. The partcmd_update path must use effective_xcpus instead of user_xcpus when calculating CPUs to return to or request from the parent. Add two test cases to verify this behavior: 1) Narrowing cpuset.cpus to only the sibling-excluded CPUs should not return CPUs to parent that the partition never actually owned. 2) Expanding cpuset.cpus after a sibling becomes a member should correctly request the additional CPUs from parent. Co-developed-by: Zhang Guopeng <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Zhang Guopeng <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Sun Shaojie <sunshaojie@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-05-27KVM: selftests: Update hwcr_msr_test for CPUID faulting bitJim Mattson
Add BIT_ULL(35) (CpuidUserDis) to the valid mask in hwcr_msr_test, now that KVM accepts writes to this bit when the guest CPUID advertises CpuidUserDis. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527174347.2356165-6-jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>