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<title>kernel/git/stable/linux.git/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<id>https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=master</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=master'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2019-06-14T20:21:21+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst</title>
<updated>2019-06-14T20:21:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</name>
<email>mchehab+samsung@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-12T17:52:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=cd238effefa28fac177e51dcf5e9d1a8b59c3c6b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:cd238effefa28fac177e51dcf5e9d1a8b59c3c6b</id>
<content type='text'>
The kbuild documentation clearly shows that the documents
there are written at different times: some use markdown,
some use their own peculiar logic to split sections.

Convert everything to ReST without affecting too much
the author's style and avoiding adding uneeded markups.

The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab &lt;mchehab+samsung@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: drop support for cc-ldoption</title>
<updated>2019-05-20T15:02:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nick Desaulniers</name>
<email>ndesaulniers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-23T21:27:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=055efab3120bae7ab1ed841317774f3c953f6e1b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:055efab3120bae7ab1ed841317774f3c953f6e1b</id>
<content type='text'>
If you want to see if your linker supports a certain flag, then ask the
linker directly with ld-option (not the compiler with cc-ldoption).
Checking for linker flag support is an antipattern that complicates the
usage of various linkers other than bfd via -fuse-ld={bfd|gold|lld}.

Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: force all architectures except um to include mandatory-y</title>
<updated>2019-03-17T03:56:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>yamada.masahiro@socionext.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-17T02:01:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=037fc3368be46dc1a2a90f6e50c8cbce49d75fd6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:037fc3368be46dc1a2a90f6e50c8cbce49d75fd6</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, every arch/*/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild explicitly includes
the common Kbuild.asm file. Factor out the duplicated include directives
to scripts/Makefile.asm-generic so that no architecture would opt out
of the mandatory-y mechanism.

um is not forced to include mandatory-y since it is a very exceptional
case which does not support UAPI.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: remove cc-version macro</title>
<updated>2019-03-04T13:34:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>yamada.masahiro@socionext.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-01T07:10:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=d3a918c659ed0998ac668de3973e81bab81dde74'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d3a918c659ed0998ac668de3973e81bab81dde74</id>
<content type='text'>
There is no more direct user of this macro; it is only used by
cc-ifversion.

Calling this macro is not efficient since it invokes the compiler to
get the compiler version. CONFIG_GCC_VERSION is already calculated in
the Kconfig stage, so Makefile can reuse it.

Here is a note about the slight difference between cc-version and
CONFIG_GCC_VERSION:

When using Clang, cc-version is evaluated to '0402' because Clang
defines __GNUC__ and __GNUC__MINOR__, and looks like GCC 4.2 in the
version point of view. On the other hand, CONFIG_GCC_VERSION=0
when $(CC) is clang.

There are currently two users of cc-ifversion:
  arch/mips/loongson64/Platform
  arch/powerpc/Makefile

They are not affected by this change.

The format of cc-version is &lt;major&gt;&lt;minor&gt;, while CONFIG_GCC_VERSION
&lt;major&gt;&lt;minor&gt;&lt;patch&gt;. I adjusted cc-ifversion for the difference of
the number of digits.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: remove top-level built-in.a</title>
<updated>2019-01-28T00:11:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>yamada.masahiro@socionext.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-17T00:10:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=dee9495303f2c6d63a20c43a26420765909898eb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:dee9495303f2c6d63a20c43a26420765909898eb</id>
<content type='text'>
The symbol table in the final archive is unneeded; the linker does not
require the symbol table after the --whole-archive option. Every object
file in the archive is included in the link anyway.

Pass thin archives from subdirectories directly to the linker, and
remove the final archiving step.

Fix up the document and comments as well.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: generate asm-generic wrappers if mandatory headers are missing</title>
<updated>2019-01-06T00:46:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>yamada.masahiro@socionext.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-03T01:10:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=919987318a129b4d0c2203a3c6fd2d804be77100'/>
<id>urn:sha1:919987318a129b4d0c2203a3c6fd2d804be77100</id>
<content type='text'>
Some time ago, Sam pointed out a certain degree of overwrap between
generic-y and mandatory-y. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/10/121)

I tweaked the meaning of mandatory-y a little bit; now it defines the
minimum set of ASM headers that all architectures must have.

If arch does not have specific implementation of a mandatory header,
Kbuild will let it fallback to the asm-generic one by automatically
generating a wrapper. This will allow to drop lots of redundant
generic-y defines.

Previously, "mandatory" was used in the context of UAPI, but I guess
this can be extended to kernel space ASM headers.

Suggested-by: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: remove unused cc-fullversion variable</title>
<updated>2018-11-01T15:15:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>yamada.masahiro@socionext.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-29T16:03:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=3f80babd9ca477d19a027e0b25b95973cd7f7357'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3f80babd9ca477d19a027e0b25b95973cd7f7357</id>
<content type='text'>
The last user of cc-fullversion was removed by commit f2910f0e6835
("powerpc: remove old GCC version checks").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: Fix LOADLIBES rename in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt</title>
<updated>2018-08-22T14:21:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michal Suchanek</name>
<email>msuchanek@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-16T17:05:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=c86b1f934215796b2a8e74b76eed733d104e21fc'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c86b1f934215796b2a8e74b76eed733d104e21fc</id>
<content type='text'>
Fixes: 8377bd2b9ee1 ("kbuild: Rename HOST_LOADLIBES to KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek &lt;msuchanek@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Laura Abbott &lt;labbott@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: if_changed: document single use per target limitation</title>
<updated>2018-07-20T21:50:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dirk Gouders</name>
<email>dirk@gouders.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-18T09:13:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=bb81955fd4a49fffdd86d50afd0c1f2eea044c05'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bb81955fd4a49fffdd86d50afd0c1f2eea044c05</id>
<content type='text'>
Users of if_changed could easily feel invited to use it to divide a
recipe into parts like:

a: prereq FORCE
	$(call if_changed,do_a)
	$(call if_changed,do_b)

But this is problematic, because if_changed should not be used more
than once per target: in the above example, if_changed stores the
command-line of the given command in .a.cmd and when a is up-to-date
with respect to prereq, the file .a.cmd contains the command-line for
the last command executed, i.e. do_b.

When the recipe is then executed again, without any change of
prerequisites, the command-line check for do_a will fail, do_a will be
executed and stored in .a.cmd.  The next check, however, will still see
the old content (the file isn't re-read) and if_changed will skip
do_b, because the command-line test will not recognize a change.  On
the next execution of the recipe the roles will flip: do_a is OK but
do_b not and it will be executed.  And so on...

Signed-off-by: Dirk Gouders &lt;dirk@gouders.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: Rename HOSTCFLAGS to KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS</title>
<updated>2018-07-17T16:18:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Laura Abbott</name>
<email>labbott@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-10T00:45:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=96f14fe738b69dd97a33efe3cc8ab330af5fd1f1'/>
<id>urn:sha1:96f14fe738b69dd97a33efe3cc8ab330af5fd1f1</id>
<content type='text'>
In preparation for enabling command line CFLAGS, re-name HOSTCFLAGS to
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS as the internal use only flags. This should not have
any visible effects.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott &lt;labbott@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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