<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/git/stable/linux.git/arch/powerpc/include, branch linux-4.11.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<id>https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=linux-4.11.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=linux-4.11.y'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2017-07-21T05:00:12+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4GB / 4MB</title>
<updated>2017-07-21T05:00:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>keescook@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-10T22:52:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=fa3a378b228b6f8d760fb470e7f17b387919e22f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fa3a378b228b6f8d760fb470e7f17b387919e22f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 47ebb09d54856500c5a5e14824781902b3bb738e upstream.

Now that explicitly executed loaders are loaded in the mmap region, we
have more freedom to decide where we position PIE binaries in the
address space to avoid possible collisions with mmap or stack regions.

For 64-bit, align to 4GB to allow runtimes to use the entire 32-bit
address space for 32-bit pointers.  On 32-bit use 4MB, which is the
traditional x86 minimum load location, likely to avoid historically
requiring a 4MB page table entry when only a portion of the first 4MB
would be used (since the NULL address is avoided).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498154792-49952-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;linux@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: James Hogan &lt;james.hogan@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Pratyush Anand &lt;panand@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/numa: Fix percpu allocations to be NUMA aware</title>
<updated>2017-06-14T13:07:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Ellerman</name>
<email>mpe@ellerman.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2017-06-06T10:23:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=840407e3da0401f416b929a6f103157138f0a1cb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:840407e3da0401f416b929a6f103157138f0a1cb</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ba4a648f12f4cd0a8003dd229b6ca8a53348ee4b upstream.

In commit 8c272261194d ("powerpc/numa: Enable USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID"), we
switched to the generic implementation of cpu_to_node(), which uses a percpu
variable to hold the NUMA node for each CPU.

Unfortunately we neglected to notice that we use cpu_to_node() in the allocation
of our percpu areas, leading to a chicken and egg problem. In practice what
happens is when we are setting up the percpu areas, cpu_to_node() reports that
all CPUs are on node 0, so we allocate all percpu areas on node 0.

This is visible in the dmesg output, as all pcpu allocs being in group 0:

  pcpu-alloc: [0] 00 01 02 03 [0] 04 05 06 07
  pcpu-alloc: [0] 08 09 10 11 [0] 12 13 14 15
  pcpu-alloc: [0] 16 17 18 19 [0] 20 21 22 23
  pcpu-alloc: [0] 24 25 26 27 [0] 28 29 30 31
  pcpu-alloc: [0] 32 33 34 35 [0] 36 37 38 39
  pcpu-alloc: [0] 40 41 42 43 [0] 44 45 46 47

To fix it we need an early_cpu_to_node() which can run prior to percpu being
setup. We already have the numa_cpu_lookup_table we can use, so just plumb it
in. With the patch dmesg output shows two groups, 0 and 1:

  pcpu-alloc: [0] 00 01 02 03 [0] 04 05 06 07
  pcpu-alloc: [0] 08 09 10 11 [0] 12 13 14 15
  pcpu-alloc: [0] 16 17 18 19 [0] 20 21 22 23
  pcpu-alloc: [1] 24 25 26 27 [1] 28 29 30 31
  pcpu-alloc: [1] 32 33 34 35 [1] 36 37 38 39
  pcpu-alloc: [1] 40 41 42 43 [1] 44 45 46 47

We can also check the data_offset in the paca of various CPUs, with the fix we
see:

  CPU 0:  data_offset = 0x0ffe8b0000
  CPU 24: data_offset = 0x1ffe5b0000

And we can see from dmesg that CPU 24 has an allocation on node 1:

  node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000fffffffff]
  node   1: [mem 0x0000001000000000-0x0000001fffffffff]

Fixes: 8c272261194d ("powerpc/numa: Enable USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/mm: Ensure IRQs are off in switch_mm()</title>
<updated>2017-05-25T13:46:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Gibson</name>
<email>david@gibson.dropbear.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2017-04-19T06:38:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=63f44c113b22452921d41b5314f9781c5bf709b3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:63f44c113b22452921d41b5314f9781c5bf709b3</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 9765ad134a00a01cbcc69c78ff6defbfad209bc5 upstream.

powerpc expects IRQs to already be (soft) disabled when switch_mm() is
called, as made clear in the commit message of 9c1e105238c4 ("powerpc: Allow
perf_counters to access user memory at interrupt time").

Aside from any race conditions that might exist between switch_mm() and an IRQ,
there is also an unconditional hard_irq_disable() in switch_slb(). If that isn't
followed at some point by an IRQ enable then interrupts will remain disabled
until we return to userspace.

It is true that when switch_mm() is called from the scheduler IRQs are off, but
not when it's called by use_mm(). Looking closer we see that last year in commit
f98db6013c55 ("sched/core: Add switch_mm_irqs_off() and use it in the scheduler")
this was made more explicit by the addition of switch_mm_irqs_off() which is now
called by the scheduler, vs switch_mm() which is used by use_mm().

Arguably it is a bug in use_mm() to call switch_mm() in a different context than
it expects, but fixing that will take time.

This was discovered recently when vhost started throwing warnings such as:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/mutex.c:578
  in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 10768, name: vhost-10760
  no locks held by vhost-10760/10768.
  irq event stamp: 10
  hardirqs last  enabled at (9):  _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x40/0x80
  hardirqs last disabled at (10): switch_slb+0x2e4/0x490
  softirqs last  enabled at (0):  copy_process+0x5e8/0x1260
  softirqs last disabled at (0):  (null)
  Call Trace:
    show_stack+0x88/0x390 (unreliable)
    dump_stack+0x30/0x44
    __might_sleep+0x1c4/0x2d0
    mutex_lock_nested+0x74/0x5c0
    cgroup_attach_task_all+0x5c/0x180
    vhost_attach_cgroups_work+0x58/0x80 [vhost]
    vhost_worker+0x24c/0x3d0 [vhost]
    kthread+0xec/0x100
    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xd4

Prior to commit 04b96e5528ca ("vhost: lockless enqueuing") (Aug 2016) the
vhost_worker() would do a spin_unlock_irq() not long after calling use_mm(),
which had the effect of reenabling IRQs. Since that commit removed the locking
in vhost_worker() the body of the vhost_worker() loop now runs with interrupts
off causing the warnings.

This patch addresses the problem by making the powerpc code mirror the x86 code,
ie. we disable interrupts in switch_mm(), and optimise the scheduler case by
defining switch_mm_irqs_off().

Signed-off-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
[mpe: Flesh out/rewrite change log, add stable]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64: Fix HMI exception on LE with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y</title>
<updated>2017-04-18T10:19:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Ellerman</name>
<email>mpe@ellerman.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2017-04-18T04:08:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=be5c5e843c4afa1c8397cb740b6032bd4142f32d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:be5c5e843c4afa1c8397cb740b6032bd4142f32d</id>
<content type='text'>
Prior to commit 2337d207288f ("powerpc/64: CONFIG_RELOCATABLE support for hmi
interrupts"), the branch from hmi_exception_early() to hmi_exception_realmode()
was just a bl hmi_exception_realmode, which the linker would turn into a bl to
the local entry point of hmi_exception_realmode. This was broken when
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y because hmi_exception_realmode() is not in the low part of
the kernel text that is copied down to 0x0.

But in fixing that, we added a new bug on little endian kernels. Because the
branch is now a bctrl when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, we branch to the global entry
point of hmi_exception_realmode(). The global entry point must be called with
r12 containing the address of hmi_exception_realmode(), because it uses that
value to calculate the TOC value (r2).

This may manifest as a checkstop, because we take a junk value from r12 which
came from HSRR1, add a small constant to it and then use that as the TOC
pointer. The HSRR1 value will have 0x9 as the top nibble, which puts it above
RAM and somewhere in MMIO space.

Fix it by changing the BRANCH_LINK_TO_FAR() macro to always use r12 to load the
label we're branching to. This means r12 will be setup correctly on LE, fixing
this bug, and r12 is also volatile across function calls on BE so it's a good
choice anyway.

Fixes: 2337d207288f ("powerpc/64: CONFIG_RELOCATABLE support for hmi interrupts")
Reported-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar &lt;mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Wire up statx() syscall</title>
<updated>2017-03-16T09:45:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chandan Rajendra</name>
<email>chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-03-16T09:07:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=f717629c7f834ab2efa05c7dbf0826f1d7c32ade'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f717629c7f834ab2efa05c7dbf0826f1d7c32ade</id>
<content type='text'>
Test runs on a ppc64 BE guest succeeded. linux/samples/statx/test-statx
program was executed on the following file types,

1. Regular file
2. Directory
3. device file
4. symlink
5. Named pipe

The test run also included invoking test-statx with the runtime options
provided in the main() function of test-statx.c

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra &lt;chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'powerpc-4.11-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux</title>
<updated>2017-03-14T02:48:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-03-14T02:48:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=fb5fe0fd626c425ed41842c4318aa7ab6f3c2db7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fb5fe0fd626c425ed41842c4318aa7ab6f3c2db7</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull some more powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "The main item is the addition of the Power9 Machine Check handler.
  This was delayed to make sure some details were correct, and is as
  minimal as possible.

  The rest is small fixes, two for the Power9 PMU, two dealing with
  obscure toolchain problems, two for the PowerNV IOMMU code (used by
  VFIO), and one to fix a crash on 32-bit machines with macio devices
  due to missing dma_ops.

  Thanks to:
    Alexey Kardashevskiy, Cyril Bur, Larry Finger, Madhavan Srinivasan,
    Nicholas Piggin"

* tag 'powerpc-4.11-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64s: POWER9 machine check handler
  powerpc/64s: allow machine check handler to set severity and initiator
  powerpc/64s: fix handling of non-synchronous machine checks
  powerpc/pmac: Fix crash in dma-mapping.h with NULL dma_ops
  powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Update iommu table base on ownership change
  powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Gracefully fail if too many TCE levels requested
  selftests/powerpc: Replace stxvx and lxvx with stxvd2x/lxvd2x
  powerpc/perf: Handle sdar_mode for marked event in power9
  powerpc/perf: Fix perf_get_data_addr() for power9 DD1
  powerpc/boot: Fix zImage TOC alignment
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'prep-for-5level'</title>
<updated>2017-03-10T16:59:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-03-10T16:59:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=baeedc7158da5b0f489d04125ba6adfba532a6f7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:baeedc7158da5b0f489d04125ba6adfba532a6f7</id>
<content type='text'>
Merge 5-level page table prep from Kirill Shutemov:
 "Here's relatively low-risk part of 5-level paging patchset. Merging it
  now will make x86 5-level paging enabling in v4.12 easier.

  The first patch is actually x86-specific: detect 5-level paging
  support. It boils down to single define.

  The rest of patchset converts Linux MMU abstraction from 4- to 5-level
  paging.

  Enabling of new abstraction in most cases requires adding single line
  of code in arch-specific code. The rest is taken care by asm-generic/.

  Changes to mm/ code are mostly mechanical: add support for new page
  table level -- p4d_t -- where we deal with pud_t now.

  v2:
   - fix build on microblaze (Michal);
   - comment for __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK in kasan_populate_zero_shadow();
   - acks from Michal"

* emailed patches from Kirill A Shutemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;:
  mm: introduce __p4d_alloc()
  mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging
  asm-generic: introduce &lt;asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h&gt;
  arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h
  asm-generic: introduce __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
  asm-generic: introduce 5level-fixup.h
  x86/cpufeature: Add 5-level paging detection
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64s: POWER9 machine check handler</title>
<updated>2017-03-10T05:32:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-02-28T02:00:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=7b9f71f974a12740e79e918cfd58c2fce0b5b580'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7b9f71f974a12740e79e918cfd58c2fce0b5b580</id>
<content type='text'>
Add POWER9 machine check handler. There are several new types of errors
added, so logging messages for those are also added.

This doesn't attempt to reuse any of the P7/8 defines or functions,
because that becomes too complex. The better option in future is to use
a table driven approach.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64s: allow machine check handler to set severity and initiator</title>
<updated>2017-03-10T05:32:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-02-28T02:00:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=c1bbf387d6191e6e18f3adc4db45b922822c2ba4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c1bbf387d6191e6e18f3adc4db45b922822c2ba4</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently severity and initiator are always set to MCE_SEV_ERROR_SYNC and
MCE_INITIATOR_CPU in the core mce code. Allow them to be set by the
machine specific mce handlers.

No functional change for existing handlers.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>power/mm: update pte_write and pte_wrprotect to handle savedwrite</title>
<updated>2017-03-10T01:01:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Aneesh Kumar K.V</name>
<email>aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-03-10T00:16:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=d19469e8415813cceaa494b6f538e327b9a95f3b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d19469e8415813cceaa494b6f538e327b9a95f3b</id>
<content type='text'>
We use pte_write() to check whethwer the pte entry is writable.  This is
mostly used to later mark the pte read only if it is writable.  The other
use of pte_write() is to check whether the pte_entry is writable so that
hardware page table entry can be marked accordingly.  This is used in kvm
where we look at qemu page table entry and update hardware hash page table
for the guest with correct write enable bit.

With the above, for the first usage we should also check the savedwrite
bit so that we can correctly clear the savedwite bit.  For the later, we
add a new variant __pte_write().

With this we can revert write_protect_page part of 595cd8f256d2 ("mm/ksm:
handle protnone saved writes when making page write protect").  But I left
it as it is as an example code for savedwrite check.

Fixes: c137a2757b886 ("powerpc/mm/autonuma: switch ppc64 to its own implementation of saved write")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488203787-17849-2-git-send-email-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V &lt;aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@surriel.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@techsingularity.net&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@ozlabs.org&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
