<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/git/stable/linux.git/arch/powerpc/perf, branch linux-4.14.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<id>https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=linux-4.14.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=linux-4.14.y'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2023-10-10T19:43:38+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Update domain value check</title>
<updated>2023-10-10T19:43:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kajol Jain</name>
<email>kjain@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-25T05:56:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=96b58b9b38fdb3bbcad78009343c44d658f510ac'/>
<id>urn:sha1:96b58b9b38fdb3bbcad78009343c44d658f510ac</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 4ff3ba4db5943cac1045e3e4a3c0463ea10f6930 ]

Valid domain value is in range 1 to HV_PERF_DOMAIN_MAX. Current code has
check for domain value greater than or equal to HV_PERF_DOMAIN_MAX. But
the check for domain value 0 is missing.

Fix this issue by adding check for domain value 0.

Before:
  # ./perf stat -v -e hv_24x7/CPM_ADJUNCT_INST,domain=0,core=1/ sleep 1
  Using CPUID 00800200
  Control descriptor is not initialized
  Error:
  The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 5 (Input/output error) for
  event (hv_24x7/CPM_ADJUNCT_INST,domain=0,core=1/).
  /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.

  Result from dmesg:
  [   37.819387] hv-24x7: hcall failed: [0 0x60040000 0x100 0] =&gt; ret
  0xfffffffffffffffc (-4) detail=0x2000000 failing ix=0

After:
  # ./perf stat -v -e hv_24x7/CPM_ADJUNCT_INST,domain=0,core=1/ sleep 1
  Using CPUID 00800200
  Control descriptor is not initialized
  Warning:
  hv_24x7/CPM_ADJUNCT_INST,domain=0,core=1/ event is not supported by the kernel.
  failed to read counter hv_24x7/CPM_ADJUNCT_INST,domain=0,core=1/

Fixes: ebd4a5a3ebd9 ("powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Minor improvements")
Reported-by: Krishan Gopal Sarawast &lt;krishang@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Tested-by: Disha Goel &lt;disgoel@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://msgid.link/20230825055601.360083-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/hv-gpci: Fix hv_gpci event list</title>
<updated>2023-01-18T08:26:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kajol Jain</name>
<email>kjain@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-11-30T17:45:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=f687825e77716f22e72e84269002c4745d270a16'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f687825e77716f22e72e84269002c4745d270a16</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 03f7c1d2a49acd30e38789cd809d3300721e9b0e ]

Based on getPerfCountInfo v1.018 documentation, some of the
hv_gpci events were deprecated for platform firmware that
supports counter_info_version 0x8 or above.

Fix the hv_gpci event list by adding a new attribute group
called "hv_gpci_event_attrs_v6" and a "ENABLE_EVENTS_COUNTERINFO_V6"
macro to enable these events for platform firmware
that supports counter_info_version 0x6 or below. And assigning
the hv_gpci event list based on output counter info version
of underlying plaform.

Fixes: 97bf2640184f ("powerpc/perf/hv-gpci: add the remaining gpci requests")
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Athira Rajeev &lt;atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130174513.87501-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/perf: callchain validate kernel stack pointer bounds</title>
<updated>2023-01-18T08:26:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-11-27T12:49:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=2bf6235bcf9612203beb35f20fbe6d686c7a637e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2bf6235bcf9612203beb35f20fbe6d686c7a637e</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 32c5209214bd8d4f8c4e9d9b630ef4c671f58e79 ]

The interrupt frame detection and loads from the hypothetical pt_regs
are not bounds-checked. The next-frame validation only bounds-checks
STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD, which does not include the pt_regs. Add another
test for this.

The user could set r1 to be equal to the address matching the first
interrupt frame - STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE, which is in the previous page
due to the kernel redzone, and induce the kernel to load the marker from
there. Possibly this could cause a crash at least. If the user could
induce the previous page to contain a valid marker, then it might be
able to direct perf to read specific memory addresses in a way that
could be transmitted back to the user in the perf data.

Fixes: 20002ded4d93 ("perf_counter: powerpc: Add callchain support")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221127124942.1665522-4-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/perf: Fix the threshold compare group constraint for power9</title>
<updated>2022-06-14T14:53:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kajol Jain</name>
<email>kjain@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-06T06:10:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=ee9230f0be297618831a573a9c174b1c806c933c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ee9230f0be297618831a573a9c174b1c806c933c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit ab0cc6bbf0c812731c703ec757fcc3fc3a457a34 ]

Thresh compare bits for a event is used to program thresh compare
field in Monitor Mode Control Register A (MMCRA: 9-18 bits for power9).
When scheduling events as a group, all events in that group should
match value in threshold bits (like thresh compare, thresh control,
thresh select). Otherwise event open for the sibling events should fail.
But in the current code, incase thresh compare bits are not valid,
we are not failing in group_constraint function which can result
in invalid group schduling.

Fix the issue by returning -1 incase event is threshold and threshold
compare value is not valid.

Thresh control bits in the event code is used to program thresh_ctl
field in Monitor Mode Control Register A (MMCRA: 48-55). In below example,
the scheduling of group events PM_MRK_INST_CMPL (873534401e0) and
PM_THRESH_MET (8734340101ec) is expected to fail as both event
request different thresh control bits and invalid thresh compare value.

Result before the patch changes:

[command]# perf stat -e "{r8735340401e0,r8734340101ec}" sleep 1

 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

            11,048      r8735340401e0
             1,967      r8734340101ec

       1.001354036 seconds time elapsed

       0.001421000 seconds user
       0.000000000 seconds sys

Result after the patch changes:

[command]# perf stat -e "{r8735340401e0,r8734340101ec}" sleep 1
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument)
for event (r8735340401e0).
/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.

Fixes: 78a16d9fc1206 ("powerpc/perf: Avoid FAB_*_MATCH checks for power9")
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Athira Rajeev &lt;atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506061015.43916-2-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/perf: Fix power9 event alternatives</title>
<updated>2022-04-27T11:15:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Athira Rajeev</name>
<email>atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-19T11:48:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=f5a59fe2f0bc8f269112653ff5ae540ebe82b06c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f5a59fe2f0bc8f269112653ff5ae540ebe82b06c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0dcad700bb2776e3886fe0a645a4bf13b1e747cd ]

When scheduling a group of events, there are constraint checks done to
make sure all events can go in a group. Example, one of the criteria is
that events in a group cannot use the same PMC. But platform specific
PMU supports alternative event for some of the event codes. During
perf_event_open(), if any event group doesn't match constraint check
criteria, further lookup is done to find alternative event.

By current design, the array of alternatives events in PMU code is
expected to be sorted by column 0. This is because in
find_alternative() the return criteria is based on event code
comparison. ie. "event &lt; ev_alt[i][0])". This optimisation is there
since find_alternative() can be called multiple times. In power9 PMU
code, the alternative event array is not sorted properly and hence there
is breakage in finding alternative events.

To work with existing logic, fix the alternative event array to be
sorted by column 0 for power9-pmu.c

Results:

With alternative events, multiplexing can be avoided. That is, for
example, in power9 PM_LD_MISS_L1 (0x3e054) has alternative event,
PM_LD_MISS_L1_ALT (0x400f0). This is an identical event which can be
programmed in a different PMC.

Before:

 # perf stat -e r3e054,r300fc

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

           1057860      r3e054              (50.21%)
               379      r300fc              (49.79%)

       0.944329741 seconds time elapsed

Since both the events are using PMC3 in this case, they are
multiplexed here.

After:

 # perf stat -e r3e054,r300fc

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

           1006948      r3e054
               182      r300fc

Fixes: 91e0bd1e6251 ("powerpc/perf: Add PM_LD_MISS_L1 and PM_BR_2PATH to power9 event list")
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev &lt;atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419114828.89843-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/perf/hv-gpci: Fix counter value parsing</title>
<updated>2021-09-22T09:45:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kajol Jain</name>
<email>kjain@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-13T08:21:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=7482cd6f3015419cc28be6f44a222809ab70e322'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7482cd6f3015419cc28be6f44a222809ab70e322</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f9addd85fbfacf0d155e83dbee8696d6df5ed0c7 upstream.

H_GetPerformanceCounterInfo (0xF080) hcall returns the counter data in
the result buffer. Result buffer has specific format defined in the PAPR
specification. One of the fields is counter offset and width of the
counter data returned.

Counter data are returned in a unsigned char array in big endian byte
order. To get the final counter data, the values must be left shifted
byte at a time. But commit 220a0c609ad17 ("powerpc/perf: Add support for
the hv gpci (get performance counter info) interface") made the shifting
bitwise and also assumed little endian order. Because of that, hcall
counters values are reported incorrectly.

In particular this can lead to counters go backwards which messes up the
counter prev vs now calculation and leads to huge counter value
reporting:

  #: perf stat -e hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
           -C 0 -I 1000
        time             counts unit events
     1.000078854 18,446,744,073,709,535,232      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     2.000213293                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     3.000320107                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     4.000428392                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     5.000537864                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     6.000649087                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     7.000760312                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     8.000865218             16,448      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     9.000978985 18,446,744,073,709,535,232      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
    10.001088891             16,384      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
    11.001201435                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
    12.001307937 18,446,744,073,709,535,232      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/

Fix the shifting logic to correct match the format, ie. read bytes in
big endian order.

Fixes: e4f226b1580b ("powerpc/perf/hv-gpci: Increase request buffer size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Reported-by: Nageswara R Sastry&lt;rnsastry@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry&lt;rnsastry@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813082158.429023-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/perf: Fix PMU constraint check for EBB events</title>
<updated>2021-05-22T08:57:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Athira Rajeev</name>
<email>atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-06T16:16:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=9cb20843fd63137dec5526d3f525a3ba9df3d2c2'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9cb20843fd63137dec5526d3f525a3ba9df3d2c2</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 10f8f96179ecc7f69c927f6d231f6d02736cea83 ]

The power PMU group constraints includes check for EBB events to make
sure all events in a group must agree on EBB. This will prevent
scheduling EBB and non-EBB events together. But in the existing check,
settings for constraint mask and value is interchanged. Patch fixes the
same.

Before the patch, PMU selftest "cpu_event_pinned_vs_ebb_test" fails with
below in dmesg logs. This happens because EBB event gets enabled along
with a non-EBB cpu event.

  [35600.453346] cpu_event_pinne[41326]: illegal instruction (4)
  at 10004a18 nip 10004a18 lr 100049f8 code 1 in
  cpu_event_pinned_vs_ebb_test[10000000+10000]

Test results after the patch:

  $ ./pmu/ebb/cpu_event_pinned_vs_ebb_test
  test: cpu_event_pinned_vs_ebb
  tags: git_version:v5.12-rc5-93-gf28c3125acd3-dirty
  Binding to cpu 8
  EBB Handler is at 0x100050c8
  read error on event 0x7fffe6bd4040!
  PM_RUN_INST_CMPL: result 9872 running/enabled 37930432
  success: cpu_event_pinned_vs_ebb

This bug was hidden by other logic until commit 1908dc911792 (perf:
Tweak perf_event_attr::exclusive semantics).

Fixes: 4df489991182 ("powerpc/perf: Add power8 EBB support")
Reported-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo &lt;cascardo@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev &lt;atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
[mpe: Mention commit 1908dc911792]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617725761-1464-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/perf: Record counter overflow always if SAMPLE_IP is unset</title>
<updated>2021-03-17T15:34:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Athira Rajeev</name>
<email>atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-05T09:14:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=3bfe2efebead140ae3e724c3c7087224f812ab37'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3bfe2efebead140ae3e724c3c7087224f812ab37</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit d137845c973147a22622cc76c7b0bc16f6206323 ]

While sampling for marked events, currently we record the sample only
if the SIAR valid bit of Sampled Instruction Event Register (SIER) is
set. SIAR_VALID bit is used for fetching the instruction address from
Sampled Instruction Address Register(SIAR). But there are some
usecases, where the user is interested only in the PMU stats at each
counter overflow and the exact IP of the overflow event is not
required. Dropping SIAR invalid samples will fail to record some of
the counter overflows in such cases.

Example of such usecase is dumping the PMU stats (event counts) after
some regular amount of instructions/events from the userspace (ex: via
ptrace). Here counter overflow is indicated to userspace via signal
handler, and captured by monitoring and enabling I/O signaling on the
event file descriptor. In these cases, we expect to get
sample/overflow indication after each specified sample_period.

Perf event attribute will not have PERF_SAMPLE_IP set in the
sample_type if exact IP of the overflow event is not requested. So
while profiling if SAMPLE_IP is not set, just record the counter
overflow irrespective of SIAR_VALID check.

Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev &lt;atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
[mpe: Reflow comment and if formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612516492-1428-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/perf: Exclude kernel samples while counting events in user space.</title>
<updated>2020-12-29T12:47:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Athira Rajeev</name>
<email>atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-11-25T07:26:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=d81fd62fe45f991ead9d9fb2b26b285a9a20a069'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d81fd62fe45f991ead9d9fb2b26b285a9a20a069</id>
<content type='text'>
commit aa8e21c053d72b6639ea5a7f1d3a1d0209534c94 upstream.

Perf event attritube supports exclude_kernel flag to avoid
sampling/profiling in supervisor state (kernel). Based on this event
attr flag, Monitor Mode Control Register bit is set to freeze on
supervisor state. But sometimes (due to hardware limitation), Sampled
Instruction Address Register (SIAR) locks on to kernel address even
when freeze on supervisor is set. Patch here adds a check to drop
those samples.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev &lt;atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606289215-1433-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/perf/hv-gpci: Fix starting index value</title>
<updated>2020-10-29T08:07:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kajol Jain</name>
<email>kjain@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-03T07:49:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=75b270f8d73f0bd2e70f11a75a6e6961d18de44d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:75b270f8d73f0bd2e70f11a75a6e6961d18de44d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0f9866f7e85765bbda86666df56c92f377c3bc10 ]

Commit 9e9f60108423f ("powerpc/perf/{hv-gpci, hv-common}: generate
requests with counters annotated") adds a framework for defining
gpci counters.
In this patch, they adds starting_index value as '0xffffffffffffffff'.
which is wrong as starting_index is of size 32 bits.

Because of this, incase we try to run hv-gpci event we get error.

In power9 machine:

command#: perf stat -e hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
          -C 0 -I 1000
event syntax error: '..bie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/'
                                  \___ value too big for format, maximum is 4294967295

This patch fix this issue and changes starting_index value to '0xffffffff'

After this patch:

command#: perf stat -e hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/ -C 0 -I 1000
     1.000085786              1,024      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     2.000287818              1,024      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     2.439113909             17,408      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/

Fixes: 9e9f60108423 ("powerpc/perf/{hv-gpci, hv-common}: generate requests with counters annotated")
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201003074943.338618-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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