<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/git/stable/linux.git/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.h, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
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<updated>2026-02-03T06:54:02+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: add definitions and constants for remap-tree</title>
<updated>2026-02-03T06:54:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mark Harmstone</name>
<email>mark@harmstone.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-07T14:09:01+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ef6a31d035a1000071dc4846aebd02ad081db9e4</id>
<content type='text'>
Add an incompat flag for the new remap-tree feature, and the constants
and definitions needed to support it.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov &lt;boris@bur.io&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mark Harmstone &lt;mark@harmstone.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: validate system chunk array at btrfs_validate_super()</title>
<updated>2025-01-13T13:53:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qu Wenruo</name>
<email>wqu@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-21T05:45:19+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2a9bb78cfd367fdeff74f15b1e98969912292d9e</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently btrfs_validate_super() only does a very basic check on the
array chunk size (not too large than the available space, but not too
small to contain no chunk).

The more comprehensive checks (the regular chunk checks and size check
inside the system chunk array) are all done inside btrfs_read_sys_array().

It's not a big deal, but it also means we do not do any validation on
the system chunk array at super block writeback time either.

Do the following modification to centralize the system chunk array
checks into btrfs_validate_super():

- Make chunk_err() helper accept stack chunk pointer
  If @leaf parameter is NULL, then the @chunk pointer will be a pointer
  to the chunk item, other than the offset inside the leaf.

  And since @leaf can be NULL, add a new @fs_info parameter for that
  case.

- Make btrfs_check_chunk_valid() handle stack chunk pointer
  The same as chunk_err(), a new @fs_info parameter, and if @leaf is
  NULL, then @chunk will be a pointer to a stack chunk.

  If @chunk is NULL, then all needed btrfs_chunk members will be read
  using the stack helper instead of the leaf helper.
  This means we need to read out all the needed member at the beginning
  of the function.

  Furthermore, at super block read time, fs_info-&gt;sectorsize is not yet
  initialized, we need one extra @sectorsize parameter to grab the
  correct sectorsize.

- Introduce a helper validate_sys_chunk_array()
  * Validate the disk key.
  * Validate the size before we access the full chunk items.
  * Do the full chunk item validation.

- Call validate_sys_chunk_array() at btrfs_validate_super()

- Simplify the checks inside btrfs_read_sys_array()
  Now the checks will be converted to an ASSERT().

- Simplify the checks inside read_one_chunk()
  Now that all chunk items inside system chunk array and chunk tree are
  verified, there is no need to verify them again inside read_one_chunk().

This change has the following advantages:

- More comprehensive checks at write time
  And unlike the sys_chunk_array read routine, this time we do not need
  to allocate a dummy extent buffer to do the check.
  All the checks done here require no new memory allocation.

- Slightly improved readability when iterating the system chunk array

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: simplify arguments for btrfs_verify_level_key()</title>
<updated>2024-11-11T13:34:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Filipe Manana</name>
<email>fdmanana@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-16T09:57:48+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c88ebf1db588fb1852e6a9ea93a35d770c3f45da</id>
<content type='text'>
The only caller of btrfs_verify_level_key() is read_block_for_search() and
it's passing 3 arguments to it that can be extracted from its on stack
variable of type struct btrfs_tree_parent_check.

So change btrfs_verify_level_key() to accept an argument of type
struct btrfs_tree_parent_check instead of level, first key and parent
transid arguments.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana &lt;fdmanana@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: make sure that WRITTEN is set on all metadata blocks</title>
<updated>2024-05-02T20:11:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Josef Bacik</name>
<email>josef@toxicpanda.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-29T13:03:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=e03418abde871314e1a3a550f4c8afb7b89cb273'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e03418abde871314e1a3a550f4c8afb7b89cb273</id>
<content type='text'>
We previously would call btrfs_check_leaf() if we had the check
integrity code enabled, which meant that we could only run the extended
leaf checks if we had WRITTEN set on the header flags.

This leaves a gap in our checking, because we could end up with
corruption on disk where WRITTEN isn't set on the leaf, and then the
extended leaf checks don't get run which we rely on to validate all of
the item pointers to make sure we don't access memory outside of the
extent buffer.

However, since 732fab95abe2 ("btrfs: check-integrity: remove
CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY option") we no longer call
btrfs_check_leaf() from btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), which means we only
ever call it on blocks that are being written out, and thus have WRITTEN
set, or that are being read in, which should have WRITTEN set.

Add checks to make sure we have WRITTEN set appropriately, and then make
sure __btrfs_check_leaf() always does the item checking.  This will
protect us from file systems that have been corrupted and no longer have
WRITTEN set on some of the blocks.

This was hit on a crafted image tweaking the WRITTEN bit and reported by
KASAN as out-of-bound access in the eb accessors. The example is a dir
item at the end of an eb.

  [2.042] BTRFS warning (device loop1): bad eb member start: ptr 0x3fff start 30572544 member offset 16410 size 2
  [2.040] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe0009d1000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
  [2.537] KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x0005088000000018-0x000508800000001f]
  [2.729] CPU: 0 PID: 2587 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.8.2 #1
  [2.729] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  [2.621] RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_16+0x34b/0x6d0
  [2.621] RSP: 0018:ffff88810871fab8 EFLAGS: 00000206
  [2.621] RAX: 0000a11000000003 RBX: ffff888104ff8720 RCX: ffff88811b2288c0
  [2.621] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff81dd8aca RDI: ffff88810871f748
  [2.621] RBP: 000000000000401a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10210e3ee9
  [2.621] R10: ffff88810871f74f R11: 205d323430333737 R12: 000000000000001a
  [2.621] R13: 000508800000001a R14: 1ffff110210e3f5d R15: ffffffff850011e8
  [2.621] FS:  00007f56ea275840(0000) GS:ffff88811b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [2.621] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [2.621] CR2: 00007febd13b75c0 CR3: 000000010bb50000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  [2.621] Call Trace:
  [2.621]  &lt;TASK&gt;
  [2.621]  ? show_regs+0x74/0x80
  [2.621]  ? die_addr+0x46/0xc0
  [2.621]  ? exc_general_protection+0x161/0x2a0
  [2.621]  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
  [2.621]  ? btrfs_get_16+0x33a/0x6d0
  [2.621]  ? btrfs_get_16+0x34b/0x6d0
  [2.621]  ? btrfs_get_16+0x33a/0x6d0
  [2.621]  ? __pfx_btrfs_get_16+0x10/0x10
  [2.621]  ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
  [2.621]  btrfs_match_dir_item_name+0x101/0x1a0
  [2.621]  btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x1f3/0x280
  [2.621]  ? __pfx_btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x10/0x10
  [2.621]  btrfs_get_tree+0xd25/0x1910

Reported-by: lei lu &lt;llfamsec@gmail.com&gt;
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
[ copy more details from report ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2</title>
<updated>2024-03-04T15:24:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Sterba</name>
<email>dsterba@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-27T02:19:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=602035d7fecf4d00c75c2ca5b956fa44136c3b86'/>
<id>urn:sha1:602035d7fecf4d00c75c2ca5b956fa44136c3b86</id>
<content type='text'>
Do a cleanup in more headers:

- add forward declarations for types referenced by pointers
- add includes when types need them

This fixes potential compilation problems if the headers are reordered
or the missing includes are not provided indirectly.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: fix typos found by codespell</title>
<updated>2023-12-15T22:00:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Sterba</name>
<email>dsterba@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-05T18:26:39+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:eefaf0a1a6f10726faa4d1b7800fdf307e97ef55</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: move btrfs_verify_level_key into tree-checker.c</title>
<updated>2023-06-19T11:59:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Josef Bacik</name>
<email>josef@toxicpanda.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-04-29T20:07:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=2cac5af16537f8eafaba5e525fbb5a93160ebaff'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2cac5af16537f8eafaba5e525fbb5a93160ebaff</id>
<content type='text'>
This is more a buffer validation helper, move it into the tree-checker
files where it makes more sense.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn &lt;johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: add __btrfs_check_node helper</title>
<updated>2023-06-19T11:59:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Josef Bacik</name>
<email>josef@toxicpanda.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-04-29T20:07:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=c26fa931eb186a748608b4155fe2f4821738b140'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c26fa931eb186a748608b4155fe2f4821738b140</id>
<content type='text'>
This helper returns a btrfs_tree_block_status for the various errors,
and then btrfs_check_node() will return -EUCLEAN if it gets anything
other than BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_CLEAN which will be used by the kernel.  In
the future btrfs-progs will use this helper instead.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: extend btrfs_leaf_check to return btrfs_tree_block_status</title>
<updated>2023-06-19T11:59:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Josef Bacik</name>
<email>josef@toxicpanda.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-04-29T20:07:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=924452c80e81ba96bfc64847e983862016345381'/>
<id>urn:sha1:924452c80e81ba96bfc64847e983862016345381</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of blanket returning -EUCLEAN for all the failures in
btrfs_check_leaf, use btrfs_tree_block_status and return the appropriate
status for each failure.  Rename the helper to __btrfs_check_leaf and
then make a wrapper of btrfs_check_leaf that will return -EUCLEAN to
non-clean error codes.  This will allow us to have the
__btrfs_check_leaf variant in btrfs-progs while keeping the behavior in
the kernel consistent.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: add btrfs_tree_block_status definitions to tree-checker.h</title>
<updated>2023-06-19T11:59:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Josef Bacik</name>
<email>josef@toxicpanda.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-04-29T20:07:13+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a7b4e6c7aa66632d776cf2b991ff2def076e34b8</id>
<content type='text'>
We use this in btrfs-progs to determine if we can fix different types of
corruptions.  We don't care about this in the kernel, however it would
be good to share this code between the kernel and btrfs-progs, so add
the status definitions so we can start converting the tree-checker code
over to using these status flags instead of blanket returning -EUCLEAN.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn &lt;johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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