<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/git/stable/linux.git/fs/overlayfs/params.c, branch linux-6.5.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
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<updated>2023-10-19T21:11:08+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>ovl: fix regression in showing lowerdir mount option</title>
<updated>2023-10-19T21:11:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Amir Goldstein</name>
<email>amir73il@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-11T14:07:03+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ae0c44ce454d639823e26721c62041a9b343bb11</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 32db510708507f6133f496ff385cbd841d8f9098 ]

Before commit b36a5780cb44 ("ovl: modify layer parameter parsing"),
spaces and commas in lowerdir mount option value used to be escaped using
seq_show_option().

In current upstream, when lowerdir value has a space, it is not escaped
in /proc/mounts, e.g.:

  none /mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=l l,upperdir=u,workdir=w 0 0

which results in broken output of the mount utility:

  none on /mnt type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=l)

Store the original lowerdir mount options before unescaping and show
them using the same escaping used for seq_show_option() in addition to
escaping the colon separator character.

Fixes: b36a5780cb44 ("ovl: modify layer parameter parsing")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ovl: make use of -&gt;layers safe in rcu pathwalk</title>
<updated>2023-10-19T21:11:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Amir Goldstein</name>
<email>amir73il@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-02T11:21:49+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a8187a9ca2530372da49e5001bcfe2fc83b5dd95</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit a535116d80339dbfe50b9b81b2f808c69eefbbc3 ]

ovl_permission() accesses -&gt;layers[...].mnt; we can't have -&gt;layers
freed without an RCU delay on fs shutdown.

Fortunately, kern_unmount_array() that is used to drop those mounts
does include an RCU delay, so freeing is delayed; unfortunately, the
array passed to kern_unmount_array() is formed by mangling -&gt;layers
contents and that happens without any delays.

The -&gt;layers[...].name string entries are used to store the strings to
display in "lowerdir=..." by ovl_show_options().  Those entries are not
accessed in RCU walk.

Move the name strings into a separate array ofs-&gt;config.lowerdirs and
reuse the ofs-&gt;config.lowerdirs array as the temporary mount array to
pass to kern_unmount_array().

Reported-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002023711.GP3389589@ZenIV/
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 32db51070850 ("ovl: fix regression in showing lowerdir mount option")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ovl: fix regression in parsing of mount options with escaped comma</title>
<updated>2023-10-19T21:11:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Amir Goldstein</name>
<email>amir73il@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-12T13:08:28+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:58240ade86f2e4bdfdb4ccbe3b73777934f63df5</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit c34706acf40b43dd31f67c92c5a95d39666a1eb3 ]

Ever since commit 91c77947133f ("ovl: allow filenames with comma"), the
following example was legit overlayfs mount options:

  mount -t overlay overlay -o 'lowerdir=/tmp/a\,b/lower' /mnt

The conversion to new mount api moved to using the common helper
generic_parse_monolithic() and discarded the specialized ovl_next_opt()
option separator.

Bring back ovl_next_opt() and use vfs_parse_monolithic_sep() to fix the
regression.

Reported-by: Ryan Hendrickson &lt;ryan.hendrickson@alum.mit.edu&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8da307fb-9318-cf78-8a27-ba5c5a0aef6d@alum.mit.edu/
Fixes: 1784fbc2ed9c ("ovl: port to new mount api")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ovl: temporarily disable appending lowedirs</title>
<updated>2023-10-19T21:11:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Amir Goldstein</name>
<email>amir73il@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-14T19:30:04+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:56f16bda27aabc5be062e80d20fe78c2417f392a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit beae836e9c61ee039e367a94b14f7fea08f0ad4c upstream.

Kernel v6.5 converted overlayfs to new mount api.
As an added bonus, it also added a feature to allow appending lowerdirs
using lowerdir=:/lower2,lowerdir=::/data3 syntax.

This new syntax has raised some concerns regarding escaping of colons.
We decided to try and disable this syntax, which hasn't been in the wild
for so long and introduce it again in 6.7 using explicit mount options
lowerdir+=/lower2,datadir+=/data3.

Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;miklos@szeredi.hu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJfpegsr3A4YgF2YBevWa6n3=AcP7hNndG6EPMu3ncvV-AM71A@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: b36a5780cb44 ("ovl: modify layer parameter parsing")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ovl: move all parameter handling into params.{c,h}</title>
<updated>2023-07-03T13:08:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christian Brauner</name>
<email>brauner@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-26T10:23:36+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7fb7998b599a2e1f3744fbd34a3e7145da841ed1</id>
<content type='text'>
While initially I thought that we couldn't move all new mount api
handling into params.{c,h} it turns out it is possible. So this just
moves a good chunk of code out of super.c and into params.{c,h}.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ovl: modify layer parameter parsing</title>
<updated>2023-06-20T11:10:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christian Brauner</name>
<email>brauner@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-16T13:54:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=b36a5780cb44a16d4384639740d87e08d4cee627'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b36a5780cb44a16d4384639740d87e08d4cee627</id>
<content type='text'>
We ran into issues where mount(8) passed multiple lower layers as one
big string through fsconfig(). But the fsconfig() FSCONFIG_SET_STRING
option is limited to 256 bytes in strndup_user(). While this would be
fixable by extending the fsconfig() buffer I'd rather encourage users to
append layers via multiple fsconfig() calls as the interface allows
nicely for this. This has also been requested as a feature before.

With this port to the new mount api the following will be possible:

        fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir", "/lower1", 0);

        /* set upper layer */
        fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "upperdir", "/upper", 0);

        /* append "/lower2", "/lower3", and "/lower4" */
        fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir", ":/lower2:/lower3:/lower4", 0);

        /* turn index feature on */
        fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "index", "on", 0);

        /* append "/lower5" */
        fsconfig(fs_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir", ":/lower5", 0);

Specifying ':' would have been rejected so this isn't a regression. And
we can't simply use "lowerdir=/lower" to append on top of existing
layers as "lowerdir=/lower,lowerdir=/other-lower" would make
"/other-lower" the only lower layer so we'd break uapi if we changed
this. So the ':' prefix seems a good compromise.

Users can choose to specify multiple layers at once or individual
layers. A layer is appended if it starts with ":". This requires that
the user has already added at least one layer before. If lowerdir is
specified again without a leading ":" then all previous layers are
dropped and replaced with the new layers. If lowerdir is specified and
empty than all layers are simply dropped.

An additional change is that overlayfs will now parse and resolve layers
right when they are specified in fsconfig() instead of deferring until
super block creation. This allows users to receive early errors.

It also allows users to actually use up to 500 layers something which
was theoretically possible but ended up not working due to the mount
option string passed via mount(2) being too large.

This also allows a more privileged process to set config options for a
lesser privileged process as the creds for fsconfig() and the creds for
fsopen() can differ. We could restrict that they match by enforcing that
the creds of fsopen() and fsconfig() match but I don't see why that
needs to be the case and allows for a good delegation mechanism.

Plus, in the future it means we're able to extend overlayfs mount
options and allow users to specify layers via file descriptors instead
of paths:

        fsconfig(FSCONFIG_SET_PATH{_EMPTY}, "lowerdir", "lower1", dirfd);

        /* append */
        fsconfig(FSCONFIG_SET_PATH{_EMPTY}, "lowerdir", "lower2", dirfd);

        /* append */
        fsconfig(FSCONFIG_SET_PATH{_EMPTY}, "lowerdir", "lower3", dirfd);

        /* clear all layers specified until now */
        fsconfig(FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir", NULL, 0);

This would be especially nice if users create an overlayfs mount on top
of idmapped layers or just in general private mounts created via
open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE). Those mounts would then never have to appear
anywhere in the filesystem. But for now just do the minimal thing.

We should probably aim to move more validation into ovl_fs_parse_param()
so users get errors before fsconfig(FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE). But that can
be done in additional patches later.

This is now also rebased on top of the lazy lowerdata lookup which
allows the specificatin of data only layers using the new "::" syntax.

The rules are simple. A data only layers cannot be followed by any
regular layers and data layers must be preceeded by at least one regular
layer.

Parsing the lowerdir mount option must change because of this. The
original patchset used the old lowerdir parsing function to split a
lowerdir mount option string such as:

        lowerdir=/lower1:/lower2::/lower3::/lower4

simply replacing each non-escaped ":" by "\0". So sequences of
non-escaped ":" were counted as layers. For example, the previous
lowerdir mount option above would've counted 6 layers instead of 4 and a
lowerdir mount option such as:

        lowerdir="/lower1:/lower2::/lower3::/lower4:::::::::::::::::::::::::::"

would be counted as 33 layers. Other than being ugly this didn't matter
much because kern_path() would reject the first "\0" layer. However,
this overcounting of layers becomes problematic when we base allocations
on it where we very much only want to allocate space for 4 layers
instead of 33.

So the new parsing function rejects non-escaped sequences of colons
other than ":" and "::" immediately instead of relying on kern_path().

Link: https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues/2287
Link: https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues/1992
Link: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/78702
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/20230530-klagen-zudem-32c0908c2108@brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
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