<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/git/stable/linux.git/fs/proc/internal.h, branch linux-4.9.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<id>https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=linux-4.9.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=linux-4.9.y'/>
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<updated>2022-08-25T09:09:21+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>proc: Pass file mode to proc_pid_make_inode</title>
<updated>2022-08-25T09:09:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andreas Gruenbacher</name>
<email>agruenba@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-10T21:18:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=891160f1661febd279d7c2c64420fc4cadf16a2e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:891160f1661febd279d7c2c64420fc4cadf16a2e</id>
<content type='text'>
commit db978da8fa1d0819b210c137d31a339149b88875 upstream.

Pass the file mode of the proc inode to be created to
proc_pid_make_inode.  In proc_pid_make_inode, initialize inode-&gt;i_mode
before calling security_task_to_inode.  This allows selinux to set
isec-&gt;sclass right away without introducing "half-initialized" inode
security structs.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore &lt;paul@paul-moore.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexander Grund &lt;theflamefire89@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>proc: Fix proc_sys_prune_dcache to hold a sb reference</title>
<updated>2018-08-15T16:14:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-06T13:41:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=a3a7b992b240ba621a47ff2d3465fa4f0534e297'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a3a7b992b240ba621a47ff2d3465fa4f0534e297</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 2fd1d2c4ceb2248a727696962cf3370dc9f5a0a4 upstream.

Andrei Vagin writes:
FYI: This bug has been reproduced on 4.11.7
&gt; BUG: Dentry ffff895a3dd01240{i=4e7c09a,n=lo}  still in use (1) [unmount of proc proc]
&gt; ------------[ cut here ]------------
&gt; WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 13588 at fs/dcache.c:1445 umount_check+0x6e/0x80
&gt; CPU: 1 PID: 13588 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 4.11.7-200.fc25.x86_64 #1
&gt; Hardware name: CompuLab sbc-flt1/fitlet, BIOS SBCFLT_0.08.04 06/27/2015
&gt; Workqueue: events proc_cleanup_work
&gt; Call Trace:
&gt;  dump_stack+0x63/0x86
&gt;  __warn+0xcb/0xf0
&gt;  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
&gt;  umount_check+0x6e/0x80
&gt;  d_walk+0xc6/0x270
&gt;  ? dentry_free+0x80/0x80
&gt;  do_one_tree+0x26/0x40
&gt;  shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x2d/0x90
&gt;  generic_shutdown_super+0x1f/0xf0
&gt;  kill_anon_super+0x12/0x20
&gt;  proc_kill_sb+0x40/0x50
&gt;  deactivate_locked_super+0x43/0x70
&gt;  deactivate_super+0x5a/0x60
&gt;  cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x90
&gt;  mntput_no_expire+0x13b/0x190
&gt;  kern_unmount+0x3e/0x50
&gt;  pid_ns_release_proc+0x15/0x20
&gt;  proc_cleanup_work+0x15/0x20
&gt;  process_one_work+0x197/0x450
&gt;  worker_thread+0x4e/0x4a0
&gt;  kthread+0x109/0x140
&gt;  ? process_one_work+0x450/0x450
&gt;  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
&gt;  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
&gt; ---[ end trace e1c109611e5d0b41 ]---
&gt; VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of proc. Self-destruct in 5 seconds.  Have a nice day...
&gt; BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
&gt; IP: _raw_spin_lock+0xc/0x30
&gt; PGD 0

Fix this by taking a reference to the super block in proc_sys_prune_dcache.

The superblock reference is the core of the fix however the sysctl_inodes
list is converted to a hlist so that hlist_del_init_rcu may be used.  This
allows proc_sys_prune_dache to remove inodes the sysctl_inodes list, while
not causing problems for proc_sys_evict_inode when if it later choses to
remove the inode from the sysctl_inodes list.  Removing inodes from the
sysctl_inodes list allows proc_sys_prune_dcache to have a progress
guarantee, while still being able to drop all locks.  The fact that
head-&gt;unregistering is set in start_unregistering ensures that no more
inodes will be added to the the sysctl_inodes list.

Previously the code did a dance where it delayed calling iput until the
next entry in the list was being considered to ensure the inode remained on
the sysctl_inodes list until the next entry was walked to.  The structure
of the loop in this patch does not need that so is much easier to
understand and maintain.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin &lt;avagin@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Andrei Vagin &lt;avagin@openvz.org&gt;
Fixes: ace0c791e6c3 ("proc/sysctl: Don't grab i_lock under sysctl_lock.")
Fixes: d6cffbbe9a7e ("proc/sysctl: prune stale dentries during unregistering")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>proc/sysctl: prune stale dentries during unregistering</title>
<updated>2018-08-15T16:14:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Konstantin Khlebnikov</name>
<email>khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2017-02-10T07:35:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=b96e215e539509cae8bfe468689b70661cf511b4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b96e215e539509cae8bfe468689b70661cf511b4</id>
<content type='text'>
commit d6cffbbe9a7e51eb705182965a189457c17ba8a3 upstream.

Currently unregistering sysctl table does not prune its dentries.
Stale dentries could slowdown sysctl operations significantly.

For example, command:

 # for i in {1..100000} ; do unshare -n -- sysctl -a &amp;&gt; /dev/null ; done
 creates a millions of stale denties around sysctls of loopback interface:

 # sysctl fs.dentry-state
 fs.dentry-state = 25812579  24724135        45      0       0       0

 All of them have matching names thus lookup have to scan though whole
 hash chain and call d_compare (proc_sys_compare) which checks them
 under system-wide spinlock (sysctl_lock).

 # time sysctl -a &gt; /dev/null
 real    1m12.806s
 user    0m0.016s
 sys     1m12.400s

Currently only memory reclaimer could remove this garbage.
But without significant memory pressure this never happens.

This patch collects sysctl inodes into list on sysctl table header and
prunes all their dentries once that table unregisters.

Konstantin Khlebnikov &lt;khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru&gt; writes:
&gt; On 10.02.2017 10:47, Al Viro wrote:
&gt;&gt; how about &gt;&gt; the matching stats *after* that patch?
&gt;
&gt; dcache size doesn't grow endlessly, so stats are fine
&gt;
&gt; # sysctl fs.dentry-state
&gt; fs.dentry-state = 92712	58376	45	0	0	0
&gt;
&gt; # time sysctl -a &amp;&gt;/dev/null
&gt;
&gt; real	0m0.013s
&gt; user	0m0.004s
&gt; sys	0m0.008s

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov &lt;khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru&gt;
Suggested-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>proc: unsigned file descriptors</title>
<updated>2016-09-27T22:47:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-09-01T21:42:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=771187d61bb3cbaf62c492ec3b8b789933f7691e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:771187d61bb3cbaf62c492ec3b8b789933f7691e</id>
<content type='text'>
Make struct proc_inode::fd unsigned.

This allows better code generation on x86_64 (less sign extensions).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>proc: Convert proc_mount to use mount_ns.</title>
<updated>2016-06-23T20:41:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-06-09T20:32:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=e94591d0d90c13166cb6eb54ce5f96ed13d81b55'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e94591d0d90c13166cb6eb54ce5f96ed13d81b55</id>
<content type='text'>
Move the call of get_pid_ns, the call of proc_parse_options, and
the setting of s_iflags into proc_fill_super so that mount_ns
can be used.

Convert proc_mount to call mount_ns and remove the now unnecessary
code.

Acked-by: Seth Forshee &lt;seth.forshee@canonical.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Djalal Harouni &lt;tixxdz@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>proc: Allow creating permanently empty directories that serve as mount points</title>
<updated>2015-07-01T15:36:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-11T21:44:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=eb6d38d5427b3ad42f5268da0f1dd31bb0af1264'/>
<id>urn:sha1:eb6d38d5427b3ad42f5268da0f1dd31bb0af1264</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a new function proc_create_mount_point that when used to creates a
directory that can not be added to.

Add a new function is_empty_pde to test if a function is a mount
point.

Update the code to use make_empty_dir_inode when reporting
a permanently empty directory to the vfs.

Update the code to not allow adding to permanently empty directories.

Update /proc/openprom and /proc/fs/nfsd to be permanently empty directories.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>procfs: fix race between symlink removals and traversals</title>
<updated>2015-02-22T16:43:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-22T03:16:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=7e0e953bb0cf649f93277ac8fb67ecbb7f7b04a9'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7e0e953bb0cf649f93277ac8fb67ecbb7f7b04a9</id>
<content type='text'>
use_pde()/unuse_pde() in -&gt;follow_link()/-&gt;put_link() resp.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs</title>
<updated>2014-12-16T23:53:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-16T23:53:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=603ba7e41bf5d405aba22294af5d075d8898176d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:603ba7e41bf5d405aba22294af5d075d8898176d</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull vfs pile #2 from Al Viro:
 "Next pile (and there'll be one or two more).

  The large piece in this one is getting rid of /proc/*/ns/* weirdness;
  among other things, it allows to (finally) make nameidata completely
  opaque outside of fs/namei.c, making for easier further cleanups in
  there"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  coda_venus_readdir(): use file_inode()
  fs/namei.c: fold link_path_walk() call into path_init()
  path_init(): don't bother with LOOKUP_PARENT in argument
  fs/namei.c: new helper (path_cleanup())
  path_init(): store the "base" pointer to file in nameidata itself
  make default -&gt;i_fop have -&gt;open() fail with ENXIO
  make nameidata completely opaque outside of fs/namei.c
  kill proc_ns completely
  take the targets of /proc/*/ns/* symlinks to separate fs
  bury struct proc_ns in fs/proc
  copy address of proc_ns_ops into ns_common
  new helpers: ns_alloc_inum/ns_free_inum
  make proc_ns_operations work with struct ns_common * instead of void *
  switch the rest of proc_ns_operations to working with &amp;...-&gt;ns
  netns: switch -&gt;get()/-&gt;put()/-&gt;install()/-&gt;inum() to working with &amp;net-&gt;ns
  make mntns -&gt;get()/-&gt;put()/-&gt;install()/-&gt;inum() work with &amp;mnt_ns-&gt;ns
  common object embedded into various struct ....ns
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kill proc_ns completely</title>
<updated>2014-12-11T02:30:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2014-11-01T15:10:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=3d3d35b1e94ec918fc0ae670663235bf197d8609'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3d3d35b1e94ec918fc0ae670663235bf197d8609</id>
<content type='text'>
procfs inodes need only the ns_ops part; nsfs inodes don't need it at all

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/proc: use a rb tree for the directory entries</title>
<updated>2014-12-11T01:41:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Dichtel</name>
<email>nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-10T23:45:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994'/>
<id>urn:sha1:710585d4922fd315f2cada8fbe550ae8ed23e994</id>
<content type='text'>
When a lot of netdevices are created, one of the bottleneck is the
creation of proc entries.  This serie aims to accelerate this part.

The current implementation for the directories in /proc is using a single
linked list.  This is slow when handling directories with large numbers of
entries (eg netdevice-related entries when lots of tunnels are opened).

This patch replaces this linked list by a red-black tree.

Here are some numbers:

dummy30000.batch contains 30 000 times 'link add type dummy'.

Before the patch:
  $ time ip -b dummy30000.batch
  real    2m31.950s
  user    0m0.440s
  sys     2m21.440s
  $ time rmmod dummy
  real    1m35.764s
  user    0m0.000s
  sys     1m24.088s

After the patch:
  $ time ip -b dummy30000.batch
  real    2m0.874s
  user    0m0.448s
  sys     1m49.720s
  $ time rmmod dummy
  real    1m13.988s
  user    0m0.000s
  sys     1m1.008s

The idea of improving this part was suggested by Thierry Herbelot.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: initialise proc_root.subdir at compile time]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel &lt;nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com&gt;
Acked-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Thierry Herbelot &lt;thierry.herbelot@6wind.com&gt;.
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
