<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/git/stable/linux.git/include/asm-x86/cmpxchg_32.h, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<id>https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=master</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=master'/>
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<updated>2008-10-23T05:55:20+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>x86, um: ... and asm-x86 move</title>
<updated>2008-10-23T05:55:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2008-08-18T01:05:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=bb8985586b7a906e116db835c64773b7a7d51663'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bb8985586b7a906e116db835c64773b7a7d51663</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: consolidate header guards</title>
<updated>2008-07-22T19:31:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vegard Nossum</name>
<email>vegard.nossum@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-06-18T15:08:48+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:77ef50a522717fa040636ee1017179ceba12ff62</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch is the result of an automatic script that consolidates the
format of all the headers in include/asm-x86/.

The format:

1. No leading underscore. Names with leading underscores are reserved.
2. Pathname components are separated by two underscores. So we can
   distinguish between mm_types.h and mm/types.h.
3. Everything except letters and numbers are turned into single
   underscores.

Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum &lt;vegard.nossum@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>include/asm-x86/cmpxchg_32.h: checkpatch cleanups - formatting only</title>
<updated>2008-04-17T15:41:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Perches</name>
<email>joe@perches.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-03-23T08:01:51+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8121019cad7bfe61f8f626a85427aca66dfe0f1e</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: cast cmpxchg and cmpxchg_local result for 386 and 486</title>
<updated>2008-03-21T16:06:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mathieu Desnoyers</name>
<email>mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca</email>
</author>
<published>2008-03-06T12:45:46+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3078b79d257054c3697c85936afce38595e7b67b</id>
<content type='text'>
mm/slub.c: In function 'slab_alloc':
mm/slub.c:1637: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
mm/slub.c:1637: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
mm/slub.c: In function 'slab_free':
mm/slub.c:1796: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
mm/slub.c:1796: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast

A cast is needed in the 386 and 486 code because the type is a pointer.  In
every other integer case the original cmpxchg code (and the cmpxchg_local
which has been copied from it) worked fine, but since we touch a pointer,
the type needs to be casted in the cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg macros.

The more recent code (586+) does not have this problem (the cast is already
there).

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;clameter@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Vegard Nossum &lt;vegard.nossum@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@cs.helsinki.fi&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: fall back on interrupt disable in cmpxchg8b on 80386 and 80486</title>
<updated>2008-01-30T12:30:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mathieu Desnoyers</name>
<email>mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca</email>
</author>
<published>2008-01-30T12:30:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=2c0b8a7578f7653e1e5312a5232e8ead563cf477'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2c0b8a7578f7653e1e5312a5232e8ead563cf477</id>
<content type='text'>
Actually, on 386, cmpxchg and cmpxchg_local fall back on
cmpxchg_386_u8/16/32: it disables interruptions around non atomic
updates to mimic the cmpxchg behavior.

The comment:
/* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */

already present in cmpxchg_386_u32 tells much about how this cmpxchg
implementation should not be used in a SMP context. However, the cmpxchg_local
can perfectly use this fallback, since it only needs to be atomic wrt the local
cpu.

This patch adds a cmpxchg_486_u64 and uses it as a fallback for cmpxchg64
and cmpxchg64_local on 80386 and 80486.

Q:
but why is it called cmpxchg_486 when the other functions are called

A:
Because the standard cmpxchg is missing only on 386, but cmpxchg8b is
missing both on 386 and 486.

Citing Intel's Instruction set reference:

cmpxchg:
This instruction is not supported on Intel processors earlier than the
Intel486 processors.

cmpxchg8b:
This instruction encoding is not supported on Intel processors earlier
than the Pentium processors.

Q:
What's the reason to have cmpxchg64_local on 32 bit architectures?
Without that need all this would just be a few simple defines.

A:
cmpxchg64_local on 32 bits architectures takes unsigned long long
parameters, but cmpxchg_local only takes longs. Since we have cmpxchg8b
to execute a 8 byte cmpxchg atomically on pentium and +, it makes sense
to provide a flavor of cmpxchg and cmpxchg_local using this instruction.

Also, for 32 bits architectures lacking the 64 bits atomic cmpxchg, it
makes sense _not_ to define cmpxchg64 while cmpxchg could still be
available.

Moreover, the fallback for cmpxchg8b on i386 for 386 and 486 is a

However, cmpxchg64_local will be emulated by disabling interrupts on all
architectures where it is not supported atomically.

Therefore, we *could* turn cmpxchg64_local into a cmpxchg_local, but it
would make the 386/486 fallbacks ugly, make its design different from
cmpxchg/cmpxchg64 (which really depends on atomic operations and cannot
be emulated) and require the __cmpxchg_local to be expressed as a macro
rather than an inline function so the parameters would not be fixed to
unsigned long long in every case.

So I think cmpxchg64_local makes sense there, but I am open to
suggestions.

Q:
Are there any callers?

A:
I am actually using it in LTTng in my timestamping code. I use it to
work around CPUs with asynchronous TSCs. I need to update 64 bits
values atomically on this 32 bits architecture.

Changelog:
- Ran though checkpatch.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>i386/x86_64: move headers to include/asm-x86</title>
<updated>2007-10-11T09:20:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2007-10-11T09:20:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=96a388de5dc53a8b234b3fd41f3ae2cedc9ffd42'/>
<id>urn:sha1:96a388de5dc53a8b234b3fd41f3ae2cedc9ffd42</id>
<content type='text'>
Move the headers to include/asm-x86 and fixup the
header install make rules

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
