kernel/git/stable/linux.git/mm/memcontrol.c, branch linux-5.6.y

mm, memcg: fix error return value of mem_cgroup_css_alloc()

2020-05-14T05:59:27+00:00

commit 11d6761218d19ca06ae5387f4e3692c4fa9e7493 upstream. When I run my memcg testcase which creates lots of memcgs, I found there're unexpected out of memory logs while there're still enough available free memory. The error log is mkdir: cannot create directory 'foo.65533': Cannot allocate memory The reason is when we try to create more than MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX memcgs, an -ENOMEM errno will be set by mem_cgroup_css_alloc(), but the right errno should be -ENOSPC "No space left on device", which is an appropriate errno for userspace's failed mkdir. As the errno really misled me, we should make it right. After this patch, the error log will be mkdir: cannot create directory 'foo.65533': No space left on device [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/EBUSY/ENOSPC/, per Michal] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/EBUSY/ENOSPC/, per Michal] Fixes: 73f576c04b94 ("mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs") Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: Vladimir Davydov Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407063621.GA18914@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1586192163-20099-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm, memcg: do not high throttle allocators based on wraparound

2020-04-17T14:13:38+00:00

commit 9b8b17541f13809d06f6f873325305ddbb760e3e upstream. If a cgroup violates its memory.high constraints, we may end up unduly penalising it. For example, for the following hierarchy: A: max high, 20 usage A/B: 9 high, 10 usage A/C: max high, 10 usage We would end up doing the following calculation below when calculating high delay for A/B: A/B: 10 - 9 = 1... A: 20 - PAGE_COUNTER_MAX = 21, so set max_overage to 21. This gets worse with higher disparities in usage in the parent. I have no idea how this disappeared from the final version of the patch, but it is certainly Not Good(tm). This wasn't obvious in testing because, for a simple cgroup hierarchy with only one child, the result is usually roughly the same. It's only in more complex hierarchies that things go really awry (although still, the effects are limited to a maximum of 2 seconds in schedule_timeout_killable at a maximum). [chris@chrisdown.name: changelog] Fixes: e26733e0d0ec ("mm, memcg: throttle allocators based on ancestral memory.high") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Chris Down Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: [5.4.x] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200331152424.GA1019937@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Guenter Roeck Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: fork: fix kernel_stack memcg stats for various stack implementations

2020-03-29T16:47:05+00:00

Depending on CONFIG_VMAP_STACK and the THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE ratio the space for task stacks can be allocated using __vmalloc_node_range(), alloc_pages_node() and kmem_cache_alloc_node(). In the first and the second cases page->mem_cgroup pointer is set, but in the third it's not: memcg membership of a slab page should be determined using the memcg_from_slab_page() function, which looks at page->slab_cache->memcg_params.memcg . In this case, using mod_memcg_page_state() (as in account_kernel_stack()) is incorrect: page->mem_cgroup pointer is NULL even for pages charged to a non-root memory cgroup. It can lead to kernel_stack per-memcg counters permanently showing 0 on some architectures (depending on the configuration). In order to fix it, let's introduce a mod_memcg_obj_state() helper, which takes a pointer to a kernel object as a first argument, uses mem_cgroup_from_obj() to get a RCU-protected memcg pointer and calls mod_memcg_state(). It allows to handle all possible configurations (CONFIG_VMAP_STACK and various THREAD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE values) without spilling any memcg/kmem specifics into fork.c . Note: This is a special version of the patch created for stable backports. It contains code from the following two patches: - mm: memcg/slab: introduce mem_cgroup_from_obj() - mm: fork: fix kernel_stack memcg stats for various stack implementations [guro@fb.com: introduce mem_cgroup_from_obj()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200324004221.GA36662@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com Fixes: 4d96ba353075 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages") Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Bharata B Rao Cc: Shakeel Butt Cc: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303233550.251375-1-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm, memcg: throttle allocators based on ancestral memory.high

2020-03-22T01:56:06+00:00

Prior to this commit, we only directly check the affected cgroup's memory.high against its usage. However, it's possible that we are being reclaimed as a result of hitting an ancestor memory.high and should be penalised based on that, instead. This patch changes memory.high overage throttling to use the largest overage in its ancestors when considering how many penalty jiffies to charge. This makes sure that we penalise poorly behaving cgroups in the same way regardless of at what level of the hierarchy memory.high was breached. Fixes: 0e4b01df8659 ("mm, memcg: throttle allocators when failing reclaim over memory.high") Reported-by: Johannes Weiner Signed-off-by: Chris Down Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Nathan Chancellor Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: [5.4.x+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8cd132f84bd7e16cdb8fde3378cdbf05ba00d387.1584036142.git.chris@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm, memcg: fix corruption on 64-bit divisor in memory.high throttling

2020-03-22T01:56:06+00:00

Commit 0e4b01df8659 had a bunch of fixups to use the right division method. However, it seems that after all that it still wasn't right -- div_u64 takes a 32-bit divisor. The headroom is still large (2^32 pages), so on mundane systems you won't hit this, but this should definitely be fixed. Fixes: 0e4b01df8659 ("mm, memcg: throttle allocators when failing reclaim over memory.high") Reported-by: Johannes Weiner Signed-off-by: Chris Down Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Nathan Chancellor Cc: [5.4.x+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/80780887060514967d414b3cd91f9a316a16ab98.1584036142.git.chris@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

memcg: fix NULL pointer dereference in __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event

2020-03-22T01:56:06+00:00

An eventfd monitors multiple memory thresholds of the cgroup, closes them, the kernel deletes all events related to this eventfd. Before all events are deleted, another eventfd monitors the memory threshold of this cgroup, leading to a crash: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000004 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 800000033058e067 P4D 800000033058e067 PUD 3355ce067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 2 PID: 14012 Comm: kworker/2:6 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4 #3 Hardware name: LENOVO 20AWS01K00/20AWS01K00, BIOS GLET70WW (2.24 ) 05/21/2014 Workqueue: events memcg_event_remove RIP: 0010:__mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event+0xb3/0x190 RSP: 0018:ffffb47e01c4fe18 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8bb223a8a000 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8bb22fb83540 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffb47e01c4fe48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 000000000000000c R11: 071c71c71c71c71c R12: ffff8bb226aba880 R13: ffff8bb223a8a480 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8bb242680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000004 CR3: 000000032c29c003 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: memcg_event_remove+0x32/0x90 process_one_work+0x172/0x380 worker_thread+0x49/0x3f0 kthread+0xf8/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 CR2: 0000000000000004 We can reproduce this problem in the following ways: 1. We create a new cgroup subdirectory and a new eventfd, and then we monitor multiple memory thresholds of the cgroup through this eventfd. 2. closing this eventfd, and __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event () will be called multiple times to delete all events related to this eventfd. The first time __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event() is called, the kernel will clear all items related to this eventfd in thresholds-> primary. Since there is currently only one eventfd, thresholds-> primary becomes empty, so the kernel will set thresholds-> primary and hresholds-> spare to NULL. If at this time, the user creates a new eventfd and monitor the memory threshold of this cgroup, kernel will re-initialize thresholds-> primary. Then when __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event () is called for the second time, because thresholds-> primary is not empty, the system will access thresholds-> spare, but thresholds-> spare is NULL, which will trigger a crash. In general, the longer it takes to delete all events related to this eventfd, the easier it is to trigger this problem. The solution is to check whether the thresholds associated with the eventfd has been cleared when deleting the event. If so, we do nothing. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Kirill] Fixes: 907860ed381a ("cgroups: make cftype.unregister_event() void-returning") Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Vladimir Davydov Cc: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/077a6f67-aefa-4591-efec-f2f3af2b0b02@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

net: memcg: late association of sock to memcg

2020-03-10T22:33:05+00:00

If a TCP socket is allocated in IRQ context or cloned from unassociated (i.e. not associated to a memcg) in IRQ context then it will remain unassociated for its whole life. Almost half of the TCPs created on the system are created in IRQ context, so, memory used by such sockets will not be accounted by the memcg. This issue is more widespread in cgroup v1 where network memory accounting is opt-in but it can happen in cgroup v2 if the source socket for the cloning was created in root memcg. To fix the issue, just do the association of the sockets at the accept() time in the process context and then force charge the memory buffer already used and reserved by the socket. Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

cgroup: memcg: net: do not associate sock with unrelated cgroup

2020-03-10T22:33:05+00:00

We are testing network memory accounting in our setup and noticed inconsistent network memory usage and often unrelated cgroups network usage correlates with testing workload. On further inspection, it seems like mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() and cgroup_sk_alloc() are broken in irq context specially for cgroup v1. mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() and cgroup_sk_alloc() can be called in irq context and kind of assumes that this can only happen from sk_clone_lock() and the source sock object has already associated cgroup. However in cgroup v1, where network memory accounting is opt-in, the source sock can be unassociated with any cgroup and the new cloned sock can get associated with unrelated interrupted cgroup. Cgroup v2 can also suffer if the source sock object was created by process in the root cgroup or if sk_alloc() is called in irq context. The fix is to just do nothing in interrupt. WARNING: Please note that about half of the TCP sockets are allocated from the IRQ context, so, memory used by such sockets will not be accouted by the memcg. The stack trace of mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() from IRQ-context: CPU: 70 PID: 12720 Comm: ssh Tainted: 5.6.0-smp-DEV #1 Hardware name: ... Call Trace: dump_stack+0x57/0x75 mem_cgroup_sk_alloc+0xe9/0xf0 sk_clone_lock+0x2a7/0x420 inet_csk_clone_lock+0x1b/0x110 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x23/0x3b0 tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x88/0x730 tcp_check_req+0x429/0x560 tcp_v6_rcv+0x72d/0xa40 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xc9/0x400 ip6_input+0x44/0xd0 ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x400/0x400 ip6_rcv_finish+0x71/0x80 ipv6_rcv+0x5b/0xe0 ? ip6_sublist_rcv+0x2e0/0x2e0 process_backlog+0x108/0x1e0 net_rx_action+0x26b/0x460 __do_softirq+0x104/0x2a6 do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40 do_softirq.part.19+0x40/0x50 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x51/0x60 ip6_finish_output2+0x23d/0x520 ? ip6table_mangle_hook+0x55/0x160 __ip6_finish_output+0xa1/0x100 ip6_finish_output+0x30/0xd0 ip6_output+0x73/0x120 ? __ip6_finish_output+0x100/0x100 ip6_xmit+0x2e3/0x600 ? ipv6_anycast_cleanup+0x50/0x50 ? inet6_csk_route_socket+0x136/0x1e0 ? skb_free_head+0x1e/0x30 inet6_csk_xmit+0x95/0xf0 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x5b4/0xb20 __tcp_send_ack.part.60+0xa3/0x110 tcp_send_ack+0x1d/0x20 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xe64/0xe80 ? tcp_v6_connect+0x5d1/0x5f0 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1b1/0x3f0 ? tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1b1/0x3f0 __release_sock+0x7f/0xd0 release_sock+0x30/0xa0 __inet_stream_connect+0x1c3/0x3b0 ? prepare_to_wait+0xb0/0xb0 inet_stream_connect+0x3b/0x60 __sys_connect+0x101/0x120 ? __sys_getsockopt+0x11b/0x140 __x64_sys_connect+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x51/0x200 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The stack trace of mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() from IRQ-context: Fixes: 2d7580738345 ("mm: memcontrol: consolidate cgroup socket tracking") Fixes: d979a39d7242 ("cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning sockets") Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

mm/memcontrol.c: lost css_put in memcg_expand_shrinker_maps()

2020-02-21T19:22:15+00:00

for_each_mem_cgroup() increases css reference counter for memory cgroup and requires to use mem_cgroup_iter_break() if the walk is cancelled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c98414fb-7e1f-da0f-867a-9340ec4bd30b@virtuozzo.com Fixes: 0a4465d34028 ("mm, memcg: assign memcg-aware shrinkers bitmap to memcg") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai Acked-by: Michal Hocko Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Vladimir Davydov Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/memcontrol.c: cleanup some useless code

2020-01-31T18:30:38+00:00

Compound pages handling in mem_cgroup_migrate is more convoluted than necessary. The state is duplicated in compound variable and the same could be achieved by PageTransHuge check which is trivial and hpage_nr_pages is already PageTransHuge aware. It is much simpler to just use hpage_nr_pages for nr_pages and replace the local variable by PageTransHuge check directly Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210160450.3395-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Vladimir Davydov Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds