<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/git/stable/linux.git/net/ipv4/devinet.c, branch linux-6.1.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<id>https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=linux-6.1.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/atom?h=linux-6.1.y'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2025-09-09T16:54:15+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Fix NULL vs error pointer check in inet_blackhole_dev_init()</title>
<updated>2025-09-09T16:54:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Carpenter</name>
<email>dan.carpenter@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-02T06:36:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=b1dbf7ff3cb9c524faa0ec9d781a38eb4194b175'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b1dbf7ff3cb9c524faa0ec9d781a38eb4194b175</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit a51160f8da850a65afbf165f5bbac7ffb388bf74 ]

The inetdev_init() function never returns NULL.  Check for error
pointers instead.

Fixes: 22600596b675 ("ipv4: give an IPv4 dev to blackhole_netdev")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aLaQWL9NguWmeM1i@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: use RCU protection in inet_select_addr()</title>
<updated>2025-02-21T12:50:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-05T15:51:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=2e0b96d8edc66bf627da29d36344a8f99a76b065'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2e0b96d8edc66bf627da29d36344a8f99a76b065</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 719817cd293e4fa389e1f69c396f3f816ed5aa41 ]

inet_select_addr() must use RCU protection to make
sure the net structure it reads does not disappear.

Fixes: c4544c724322 ("[NETNS]: Process inet_select_addr inside a namespace.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: give an IPv4 dev to blackhole_netdev</title>
<updated>2024-11-01T00:55:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xin Long</name>
<email>lucien.xin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-09T18:47:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=08190112981883f60593cff8f7be686de2f9b7fd'/>
<id>urn:sha1:08190112981883f60593cff8f7be686de2f9b7fd</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 22600596b6756b166fd052d5facb66287e6f0bad ]

After commit 8d7017fd621d ("blackhole_netdev: use blackhole_netdev to
invalidate dst entries"), blackhole_netdev was introduced to invalidate
dst cache entries on the TX path whenever the cache times out or is
flushed.

When two UDP sockets (sk1 and sk2) send messages to the same destination
simultaneously, they are using the same dst cache. If the dst cache is
invalidated on one path (sk2) while the other (sk1) is still transmitting,
sk1 may try to use the invalid dst entry.

         CPU1                   CPU2

      udp_sendmsg(sk1)       udp_sendmsg(sk2)
      udp_send_skb()
      ip_output()
                                             &lt;--- dst timeout or flushed
                             dst_dev_put()
      ip_finish_output2()
      ip_neigh_for_gw()

This results in a scenario where ip_neigh_for_gw() returns -EINVAL because
blackhole_dev lacks an in_dev, which is needed to initialize the neigh in
arp_constructor(). This error is then propagated back to userspace,
breaking the UDP application.

The patch fixes this issue by assigning an in_dev to blackhole_dev for
IPv4, similar to what was done for IPv6 in commit e5f80fcf869a ("ipv6:
give an IPv6 dev to blackhole_netdev"). This ensures that even when the
dst entry is invalidated with blackhole_dev, it will not fail to create
the neigh entry.

As devinet_init() is called ealier than blackhole_netdev_init() in system
booting, it can not assign the in_dev to blackhole_dev in devinet_init().
As Paolo suggested, add a separate late_initcall() in devinet.c to ensure
inet_blackhole_dev_init() is called after blackhole_netdev_init().

Fixes: 8d7017fd621d ("blackhole_netdev: use blackhole_netdev to invalidate dst entries")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long &lt;lucien.xin@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3000792d45ca44e16c785ebe2b092e610e5b3df1.1728499633.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Check !in_dev earlier for ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR).</title>
<updated>2024-10-17T13:21:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kuniyuki Iwashima</name>
<email>kuniyu@amazon.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-09T23:54:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=75aa1df311be4c42ef9887e2ac90e5b90745092f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:75aa1df311be4c42ef9887e2ac90e5b90745092f</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit e3af3d3c5b26c33a7950e34e137584f6056c4319 ]

dev-&gt;ip_ptr could be NULL if we set an invalid MTU.

Even then, if we issue ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR) for a new IPv4 address,
devinet_ioctl() allocates struct in_ifaddr and fails later in
inet_set_ifa() because in_dev is NULL.

Let's move the check earlier.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240809235406.50187-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: properly combine dev_base_seq and ipv4.dev_addr_genid</title>
<updated>2024-03-01T12:26:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-15T17:21:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=b43a4fb42fefa69b00a4bc697c59b8107d9293cb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b43a4fb42fefa69b00a4bc697c59b8107d9293cb</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 081a0e3b0d4c061419d3f4679dec9f68725b17e4 ]

net-&gt;dev_base_seq and ipv4.dev_addr_genid are monotonically increasing.

If we XOR their values, we could miss to detect if both values
were changed with the same amount.

Fixes: 0465277f6b3f ("ipv4: provide addr and netconf dump consistency info")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Nicolas Dichtel &lt;nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel &lt;nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: ipv4: fix one memleak in __inet_del_ifa()</title>
<updated>2023-09-19T10:28:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Liu Jian</name>
<email>liujian56@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-07T02:57:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=980f8445479814509a3cd55a8eabaae1c9030a4c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:980f8445479814509a3cd55a8eabaae1c9030a4c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit ac28b1ec6135649b5d78b028e47264cb3ebca5ea ]

I got the below warning when do fuzzing test:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for bond0 to become free. Usage count = 2

It can be repoduced via:

ip link add bond0 type bond
sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.bond0.promote_secondaries=1
ip addr add 4.117.174.103/0 scope 0x40 dev bond0
ip addr add 192.168.100.111/255.255.255.254 scope 0 dev bond0
ip addr add 0.0.0.4/0 scope 0x40 secondary dev bond0
ip addr del 4.117.174.103/0 scope 0x40 dev bond0
ip link delete bond0 type bond

In this reproduction test case, an incorrect 'last_prim' is found in
__inet_del_ifa(), as a result, the secondary address(0.0.0.4/0 scope 0x40)
is lost. The memory of the secondary address is leaked and the reference of
in_device and net_device is leaked.

Fix this problem:
Look for 'last_prim' starting at location of the deleted IP and inserting
the promoted IP into the location of 'last_prim'.

Fixes: 0ff60a45678e ("[IPV4]: Fix secondary IP addresses after promotion")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian &lt;liujian56@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: Fix data-races around sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net.</title>
<updated>2022-08-24T12:46:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kuniyuki Iwashima</name>
<email>kuniyu@amazon.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-08-23T17:46:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=a5612ca10d1aa05624ebe72633e0c8c792970833'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a5612ca10d1aa05624ebe72633e0c8c792970833</id>
<content type='text'>
While reading sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net, it can be changed
concurrently.  Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.

Fixes: 856c395cfa63 ("net: introduce a knob to control whether to inherit devconf config")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: rename reference+tracking helpers</title>
<updated>2022-06-10T04:52:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-08T04:39:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=d62607c3fe45911b2331fac073355a8c914bbde2'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d62607c3fe45911b2331fac073355a8c914bbde2</id>
<content type='text'>
Netdev reference helpers have a dev_ prefix for historic
reasons. Renaming the old helpers would be too much churn
but we can rename the tracking ones which are relatively
recent and should be the default for new code.

Rename:
 dev_hold_track()    -&gt; netdev_hold()
 dev_put_track()     -&gt; netdev_put()
 dev_replace_track() -&gt; netdev_ref_replace()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608043955.919359-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'net-next-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next</title>
<updated>2022-05-25T19:22:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-25T19:22:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=7e062cda7d90543ac8c7700fc7c5527d0c0f22ad'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7e062cda7d90543ac8c7700fc7c5527d0c0f22ad</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core
  ----

   - Support TCPv6 segmentation offload with super-segments larger than
     64k bytes using the IPv6 Jumbogram extension header (AKA BIG TCP).

   - Generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists, instead of
     per-socket lists.

   - Add a netdev statistic for packets dropped due to L2 address
     mismatch (rx_otherhost_dropped).

   - Continue work annotating skb drop reasons.

   - Accept alternative netdev names (ALT_IFNAME) in more netlink
     requests.

   - Add VLAN support for AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW GSO.

   - Allow receiving skb mark from the socket as a cmsg.

   - Enable memcg accounting for veth queues, sysctl tables and IPv6.

  BPF
  ---

   - Add libbpf support for User Statically-Defined Tracing (USDTs).

   - Speed up symbol resolution for kprobes multi-link attachments.

   - Support storing typed pointers to referenced and unreferenced
     objects in BPF maps.

   - Add support for BPF link iterator.

   - Introduce access to remote CPU map elements in BPF per-cpu map.

   - Allow middle-of-the-road settings for the
     kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.

   - Implement basic types of dynamic pointers e.g. to allow for
     dynamically sized ringbuf reservations without extra memory copies.

  Protocols
  ---------

   - Retire port only listening_hash table, add a second bind table
     hashed by port and address. Avoid linear list walk when binding to
     very popular ports (e.g. 443).

   - Add bridge FDB bulk flush filtering support allowing user space to
     remove all FDB entries matching a condition.

   - Introduce accept_unsolicited_na sysctl for IPv6 to implement
     router-side changes for RFC9131.

   - Support for MPTCP path manager in user space.

   - Add MPTCP support for fallback to regular TCP for connections that
     have never connected additional subflows or transmitted
     out-of-sequence data (partial support for RFC8684 fallback).

   - Avoid races in MPTCP-level window tracking, stabilize and improve
     throughput.

   - Support lockless operation of GRE tunnels with seq numbers enabled.

   - WiFi support for host based BSS color collision detection.

   - Add support for SO_TXTIME/SCM_TXTIME on CAN sockets.

   - Support transmission w/o flow control in CAN ISOTP (ISO 15765-2).

   - Support zero-copy Tx with TLS 1.2 crypto offload (sendfile).

   - Allow matching on the number of VLAN tags via tc-flower.

   - Add tracepoint for tcp_set_ca_state().

  Driver API
  ----------

   - Improve error reporting from classifier and action offload.

   - Add support for listing line cards in switches (devlink).

   - Add helpers for reporting page pool statistics with ethtool -S.

   - Add support for reading clock cycles when using PTP virtual clocks,
     instead of having the driver convert to time before reporting. This
     makes it possible to report time from different vclocks.

   - Support configuring low-latency Tx descriptor push via ethtool.

   - Separate Clause 22 and Clause 45 MDIO accesses more explicitly.

  New hardware / drivers
  ----------------------

   - Ethernet:
      - Marvell's Octeon NIC PCI Endpoint support (octeon_ep)
      - Sunplus SP7021 SoC (sp7021_emac)
      - Add support for Renesas RZ/V2M (in ravb)
      - Add support for MediaTek mt7986 switches (in mtk_eth_soc)

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - ADIN1100 industrial PHYs (w/ 10BASE-T1L and SQI reporting)
      - TI DP83TD510 PHY
      - Microchip LAN8742/LAN88xx PHYs

   - WiFi:
      - Driver for pureLiFi X, XL, XC devices (plfxlc)
      - Driver for Silicon Labs devices (wfx)
      - Support for WCN6750 (in ath11k)
      - Support Realtek 8852ce devices (in rtw89)

   - Mobile:
      - MediaTek T700 modems (Intel 5G 5000 M.2 cards)

   - CAN:
      - ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core from
        Czech Technical University in Prague

  Drivers
  -------

   - Delete a number of old drivers still using virt_to_bus().

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - intel: support TSO on tunnels MPLS
      - broadcom: support multi-buffer XDP
      - nfp: support VF rate limiting
      - sfc: use hardware tx timestamps for more than PTP
      - mlx5: multi-port eswitch support
      - hyper-v: add support for XDP_REDIRECT
      - atlantic: XDP support (including multi-buffer)
      - macb: improve real-time perf by deferring Tx processing to NAPI

   - High-speed Ethernet switches:
      - mlxsw: implement basic line card information querying
      - prestera: add support for traffic policing on ingress and egress

   - Embedded Ethernet switches:
      - lan966x: add support for packet DMA (FDMA)
      - lan966x: add support for PTP programmable pins
      - ti: cpsw_new: enable bc/mc storm prevention

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - Wake-on-WLAN support for QCA6390 and WCN6855
      - device recovery (firmware restart) support
      - support setting Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for WCN6855
      - read country code from SMBIOS for WCN6855/QCA6390
      - enable keep-alive during WoWLAN suspend
      - implement remain-on-channel support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - support Wireless Ethernet Dispatch offloading packet movement
        between the Ethernet switch and WiFi interfaces
      - non-standard VHT MCS10-11 support
      - mt7921 AP mode support
      - mt7921 IPv6 NS offload support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - micrel: ksz9031/ksz9131: cabletest support
      - lan87xx: SQI support for T1 PHYs
      - lan937x: add interrupt support for link detection"

* tag 'net-next-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1809 commits)
  ptp: ocp: Add firmware header checks
  ptp: ocp: fix PPS source selector debugfs reporting
  ptp: ocp: add .init function for sma_op vector
  ptp: ocp: vectorize the sma accessor functions
  ptp: ocp: constify selectors
  ptp: ocp: parameterize input/output sma selectors
  ptp: ocp: revise firmware display
  ptp: ocp: add Celestica timecard PCI ids
  ptp: ocp: Remove #ifdefs around PCI IDs
  ptp: ocp: 32-bit fixups for pci start address
  Revert "net/smc: fix listen processing for SMC-Rv2"
  ath6kl: Use cc-disable-warning to disable -Wdangling-pointer
  selftests/bpf: Dynptr tests
  bpf: Add dynptr data slices
  bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write
  bpf: Dynptr support for ring buffers
  bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_from_mem for local dynptrs
  bpf: Add verifier support for dynptrs
  bpf: Suppress 'passing zero to PTR_ERR' warning
  bpf: Introduce bpf_arch_text_invalidate for bpf_prog_pack
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness</title>
<updated>2022-05-18T13:53:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason A. Donenfeld</name>
<email>Jason@zx2c4.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-11T14:11:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.rulkc.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=d4150779e60fb6c49be25572596b2cdfc5d46a09'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d4150779e60fb6c49be25572596b2cdfc5d46a09</id>
<content type='text'>
random32.c has two random number generators in it: one that is meant to
be used deterministically, with some predefined seed, and one that does
the same exact thing as random.c, except does it poorly. The first one
has some use cases. The second one no longer does and can be replaced
with calls to random.c's proper random number generator.

The relatively recent siphash-based bad random32.c code was added in
response to concerns that the prior random32.c was too deterministic.
Out of fears that random.c was (at the time) too slow, this code was
anonymously contributed. Then out of that emerged a kind of shadow
entropy gathering system, with its own tentacles throughout various net
code, added willy nilly.

Stop👏making👏bespoke👏random👏number👏generators👏.

Fortunately, recent advances in random.c mean that we can stop playing
with this sketchiness, and just use get_random_u32(), which is now fast
enough. In micro benchmarks using RDPMC, I'm seeing the same median
cycle count between the two functions, with the mean being _slightly_
higher due to batches refilling (which we can optimize further need be).
However, when doing *real* benchmarks of the net functions that actually
use these random numbers, the mean cycles actually *decreased* slightly
(with the median still staying the same), likely because the additional
prandom code means icache misses and complexity, whereas random.c is
generally already being used by something else nearby.

The biggest benefit of this is that there are many users of prandom who
probably should be using cryptographically secure random numbers. This
makes all of those accidental cases become secure by just flipping a
switch. Later on, we can do a tree-wide cleanup to remove the static
inline wrapper functions that this commit adds.

There are also some low-ish hanging fruits for making this even faster
in the future: a get_random_u16() function for use in the networking
stack will give a 2x performance boost there, using SIMD for ChaCha20
will let us compute 4 or 8 or 16 blocks of output in parallel, instead
of just one, giving us large buffers for cheap, and introducing a
get_random_*_bh() function that assumes irqs are already disabled will
shave off a few cycles for ordinary calls. These are things we can chip
away at down the road.

Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld &lt;Jason@zx2c4.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
