summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2026-06-29ipv6: fib6: fix NULL deref in fib6_walk_continue() on multi-batch dumpPengfei Zhang
inet6_dump_fib() saves its progress in cb->args[1] as a positional index within the current hash chain. Between batches, a concurrent fib6_new_table() can insert a new table at the chain head, shifting all existing entries. The saved index then lands on a different table, causing fib6_dump_table() to set w->root to the wrong table while w->node still points into the previous one. fib6_walk_continue() dereferences w->node->parent (NULL) and panics: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 RIP: 0010:fib6_walk_continue+0x6e/0x170 Call Trace: <TASK> fib6_dump_table.isra.0+0xc5/0x240 inet6_dump_fib+0xf6/0x420 rtnl_dumpit+0x30/0xa0 netlink_dump+0x15b/0x460 netlink_recvmsg+0x1d6/0x2a0 ____sys_recvmsg+0x17a/0x190 Fix by storing tb->tb6_id in cb->args[1] instead of a positional index. On resume, skip entries until the id matches; a concurrent head-insert can never match the saved id, so the walker always resumes on the correct table. Fixes: 1b43af5480c3 ("[IPV6]: Increase number of possible routing tables to 2^32") Signed-off-by: Pengfei Zhang <zhangfeionline@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625070517.965597-1-zhangfeionline@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-29Merge branch 'tcp-tcp-ao-connect-fixes'Jakub Kicinski
Dmitry Safonov says: ==================== tcp: TCP-AO connect() fixes I've addeded credits to Qihang on patch 2; and a third patch/fix for static key decrement. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-tcp-md5-connect-v3-0-1fd313d6c1e0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-29tcp: Decrement tcp_md5_needed static branchDmitry Safonov
In case of early freeing an unwanted TCP-MD5 key on TCP-AO connect(), md5sig_info is freed right away (and set to NULL). Later, at the moment of socket destruction, the static branch counter is not getting decremented. Add a missing decrement for TCP-MD5 static branch. Reported-by: Qihang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Fixes: 0aadc73995d0 ("net/tcp: Prevent TCP-MD5 with TCP-AO being set") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-tcp-md5-connect-v3-3-1fd313d6c1e0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-29tcp: defer md5sig_info kfree past RCU grace period in tcp_connectMichael Bommarito
The md5+ao reconciliation in tcp_connect() (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c) has two symmetric branches: if (needs_md5) { tcp_ao_destroy_sock(sk, false); } else if (needs_ao) { tcp_clear_md5_list(sk); kfree(rcu_replace_pointer(tp->md5sig_info, NULL, ...)); } Both branches free a per-socket auth-info object while the socket is in TCP_SYN_SENT and is already on the inet ehash (inserted by inet_hash_connect() in tcp_v4_connect()). Both branches are reachable by softirq RX-path readers that load the corresponding info pointer via implicit RCU before bh_lock_sock_nested() is taken. The needs_md5 branch is fixed in the prior patch by re-introducing the call_rcu() free in tcp_ao_destroy_sock(): the equivalent per-key loop runs inside tcp_ao_info_free_rcu(), the RCU callback, so by the time it frees each tcp_ao_key all softirq readers that captured the container have already completed rcu_read_unlock(). The needs_ao branch is not symmetric in the same way. The container free can be deferred via kfree_rcu(md5sig, rcu) -- struct tcp_md5sig_info already has the required rcu member (include/net/tcp.h:1999-2002), and the rest of the tree already does this in the tcp_md5sig_info_add() rollback paths (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1410, 1436). But the per-key teardown is done by tcp_clear_md5_list() in process context BEFORE the container's RCU grace period: it walks &md5sig->head and frees each tcp_md5sig_key with bare hlist_del + kfree. A concurrent softirq reader in __tcp_md5_do_lookup() / __tcp_md5_do_lookup_exact() (tcp_ipv4.c:1253, 1298) walks the same list via hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() and races with that bare kfree on the keys themselves -- a per-key slab use-after-free of the same class as the TCP-AO bug, on the same race window. Fix this in two halves: 1. Convert the bare kfree() in tcp_connect() to kfree_rcu() so the md5sig_info container joins the rest of the md5sig lifecycle. The local-variable lift is mechanical and required because kfree_rcu() is a macro that expects an lvalue. 2. Make tcp_clear_md5_list() RCU-safe by replacing hlist_del + kfree(key) with hlist_del_rcu + kfree_rcu(key, rcu). struct tcp_md5sig_key already carries the rcu member (include/net/tcp.h:1995) and tcp_md5_do_del() (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1456) already uses kfree_rcu, so this restores the lifecycle invariant the rest of the file follows rather than introducing a one-off. The other caller of tcp_clear_md5_list() is tcp_md5_destruct_sock() (net/ipv4/tcp.c:412), which runs from the sock destructor when the socket is already unhashed and unreachable; the extra grace period there is unnecessary but harmless. Making the helper unconditionally RCU-safe is the cleaner contract. The needs_ao branch is not reachable by the userns reproducer used to demonstrate the AO-side splat (the repro installs both keys but ends up in the needs_md5 branch because the connect peer matches the MD5 key, not the AO key); however the symmetric race exists and a maintainer touching this code should not have to think about which branch escapes RCU and which one does not. Fixes: 51e547e8c89c ("tcp: Free TCP-AO/TCP-MD5 info/keys without RCU") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+ Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> [also credits to Qihang, who found that this races with tcp-diag] Reported-by: Qihang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-tcp-md5-connect-v3-2-1fd313d6c1e0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-29tcp: restore RCU grace period in tcp_ao_destroy_sockMichael Bommarito
Commit 51e547e8c89c ("tcp: Free TCP-AO/TCP-MD5 info/keys without RCU") removed the call_rcu() callback from tcp_ao_destroy_sock(), arguing that "the destruction of info/keys is delayed until the socket destructor" and therefore "no one can discover it anymore". That argument does not hold for the call site in tcp_connect() (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4327-4332). At that point the socket is in TCP_SYN_SENT, has already been inserted into the inet ehash by inet_hash_connect() in tcp_v4_connect(), and is therefore very much discoverable: any softirq running tcp_v4_rcv() on another CPU can take the socket out of the ehash, walk into tcp_inbound_hash(), and load tp->ao_info via implicit RCU before bh_lock_sock_nested() is taken on the destroying CPU. The reader path then enters __tcp_ao_do_lookup() (net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c:208) which re-loads tp->ao_info via rcu_dereference_check(); the re-load can still observe the (about-to-be-freed) pointer because there is no synchronize_rcu() between rcu_assign_pointer(tp->ao_info, NULL) and tcp_ao_info_free() in tcp_ao_destroy_sock(). The captured pointer is then walked at line 223: hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &ao->head, node, ...) The writer's synchronous kfree() is free to complete between the line 218 re-fetch and the line 223 hlist iteration. The slab is reused (or simply LIST_POISON1-stamped if not yet reused) and the iteration walks attacker-controlled or poison memory in softirq context. Reproducer (no debug shim, stock x86_64 v7.1-rc2 SMP+KASAN, QEMU+KVM): an unprivileged uid=1000 process inside CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWNET installs TCP_MD5SIG + TCP_AO_ADD_KEY on a TCP socket, sprays forged TCP-AO segments toward its eventual 4-tuple via raw sockets, then calls connect(). The md5-wins reconciliation in tcp_connect() fires tcp_ao_destroy_sock(); the softirq backlog reader on the loopback NAPI path crashes on the freed ao->head.first walk: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd59c000000002f KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead000000000178-0xdead00000000017f] CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 100 Comm: repro_userns RIP: 0010:__tcp_ao_do_lookup+0x107/0x1c0 Call Trace: <IRQ> __tcp_ao_do_lookup+0x107/0x1c0 tcp_ao_inbound_lookup.constprop.0+0x12a/0x200 tcp_inbound_ao_hash+0x5ea/0x1520 tcp_inbound_hash+0x7ce/0x1240 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1e7a/0x3e10 ... Restore the RCU grace period: re-add struct rcu_head to tcp_ao_info and replace the synchronous tcp_ao_info_free() with a call_rcu() callback. Readers that captured tp->ao_info before rcu_assign_pointer NULLed it now see the object remain valid until rcu_read_unlock(). With the patch applied the reproducer runs cleanly for 2000 iterations on the same kernel build. Fixes: 51e547e8c89c ("tcp: Free TCP-AO/TCP-MD5 info/keys without RCU") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+ Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-tcp-md5-connect-v3-1-1fd313d6c1e0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-29net: wwan: iosm: bound device offsets in the MUX downlink decoderMaoyi Xie
mux_dl_adb_decode() walks a chain of aggregated datagram tables using offsets and lengths taken from the modem. first_table_index, next_table_index, table_length, datagram_index and datagram_length are all device supplied le values. Only first_table_index was checked, and only for being non zero. The decoder then formed adth = block + adth_index and read the table header and the datagram entries with no bound against the received skb. A modem that reports an index or a length past the downlink buffer makes the decoder read out of bounds. The buffer is IPC_MEM_MAX_DL_MUX_LITE_BUF_SIZE and skb->len is at most that, so skb->len is the real limit, but none of these in band offsets were checked against it. The table chain is also followed with no forward progress check. The loop takes the next table from adth->next_table_index and stops only when that reaches zero. A modem can stage two tables that point at each other, so the loop never ends. It runs in softirq and clones the skb on every pass. Validate every device offset and length against skb->len before use. The block header must fit. Each table header, on entry and after every next_table_index, must lie inside the skb. The datagram table must fit. Each datagram index and length must stay inside the skb. The header padding must not exceed the datagram length so the receive length does not wrap. Require each next_table_index to move forward so the chain cannot cycle. This was reproduced under KASAN as a slab out of bounds read on a normal downlink receive once the iosm net device is up. Fixes: 1f52d7b62285 ("net: wwan: iosm: Enable M.2 7360 WWAN card support") Suggested-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178236824878.3259367.5389624724479864947@maoyixie.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-29tipc: fix out-of-bounds read in broadcast Gap ACK blocksSamuel Page
A broadcast PROTOCOL/STATE_MSG can carry a Gap ACK blocks record in its data area. tipc_get_gap_ack_blks() only verifies that the record's len field is self-consistent with its ugack_cnt/bgack_cnt counts (sz == struct_size(p, gacks, ugack_cnt + bgack_cnt)); it does not check that the record actually fits in the message data area, msg_data_sz(). The unicast caller tipc_link_proto_rcv() bounds it ("if (glen > dlen) break;"), but the broadcast caller tipc_bcast_sync_rcv() discards the returned size, so tipc_link_advance_transmq() copies the record off the receive skb with an attacker-controlled count: this_ga = kmemdup(ga, struct_size(ga, gacks, ga->bgack_cnt), GFP_ATOMIC); A TIPC neighbour that negotiated TIPC_GAP_ACK_BLOCK triggers it with one ordinary broadcast STATE_MSG (msg_bc_ack_invalid() clear), sized so its data area is short, carrying a Gap ACK record with len = 0x400, bgack_cnt = 0xff and ugack_cnt = 0. len then equals struct_size(p, gacks, 255), so the consistency check passes and ga is non-NULL; kmemdup() reads struct_size(ga, gacks, 255) = 1024 bytes out of the much smaller skb: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_noprof+0x48/0x60 Read of size 1024 at addr ffff0000c7030d38 by task poc864/69 Call trace: kmemdup_noprof+0x48/0x60 tipc_link_advance_transmq+0x86c/0xb80 tipc_link_bc_ack_rcv+0x19c/0x1e0 tipc_bcast_sync_rcv+0x1c4/0x2c4 tipc_rcv+0x85c/0x1340 tipc_l2_rcv_msg+0xac/0x104 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0000c7030d00 which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 704 The buggy address is located 56 bytes inside of allocated 704-byte region [ffff0000c7030d00, ffff0000c7030fc0) The copied-out bytes are subsequently consumed as gap/ack values, but the read is already out of bounds at the kmemdup() regardless of how they are used. The unicast STATE path drops such a message: "if (glen > dlen) break;" skips the rest of STATE_MSG handling and the skb is freed. Make the broadcast path drop it too. tipc_bcast_sync_rcv() now bounds the record against msg_data_sz() and, when it does not fit, reports it back through tipc_node_bc_sync_rcv() to tipc_rcv() so the skb is discarded rather than processed. ga is not cleared on this path: ga == NULL already means "legacy peer without Selective ACK", a distinct legitimate state. Fixes: d7626b5acff9 ("tipc: introduce Gap ACK blocks for broadcast link") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Samuel Page <sam@bynar.io> Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625143815.1525412-1-sam@bynar.io Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-29eth: fbnic: don't cache shinfo across skb reallocJakub Kicinski
fbnic_tx_lso() calls skb_cow_head() which may reallocate the skb including the shared info. We can't use the pointer calculated before the call. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fbnic_tx_lso.isra.0+0x668/0x8e0 Read of size 4 at addr ff110000262edd98 by task swapper/5/0 Call Trace: fbnic_tx_lso.isra.0+0x668/0x8e0 fbnic_xmit_frame+0x622/0xba0 dev_hard_start_xmit+0xf4/0x620 Allocated by task 8653: __alloc_skb+0x11e/0x5f0 alloc_skb_with_frags+0xcc/0x6c0 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x327/0x3f0 __ip_append_data+0x188b/0x47a0 ip_make_skb+0x24a/0x300 udp_sendmsg+0x14d2/0x21e0 Freed by task 0: kfree+0x123/0x5a0 pskb_expand_head+0x36c/0xfa0 fbnic_tx_lso.isra.0+0x500/0x8e0 fbnic_xmit_frame+0x622/0xba0 dev_hard_start_xmit+0xf4/0x620 sch_direct_xmit+0x25b/0x1100 The buggy address belongs to the object at ff110000262edc40 which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 640 The buggy address is located 344 bytes inside of freed 640-byte region [ff110000262edc40, ff110000262ede Link: https://netdev.bots.linux.dev/logs/vmksft/fbnic-qemu-dbg/results/705762/15-uso-py/stderr Fixes: b0b0f52042ac ("eth: fbnic: support TCP segmentation offload") Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625160508.3327986-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-30btrfs: print-tree: print header owner as signedQu Wenruo
When dumping a tree block, btrfs_header::owner is printed as unsigned, which can result in numbers that are hard to read, e.g.: BTRFS info (device loop0): leaf 8908800 gen 16 total ptrs 28 free space 1676 owner 18446744073709551607 For the above output, 18446744073709551607 is (s64)-9, the root id of data reloc tree. Despite those predefined root ids that are already negative, existing subvolume trees will not have any negative values, as subvolume trees can only utilize the lower 48 bits, so there will be no output change for existing subvolumes, thus no extra confusion. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: decentralize transaction aborts in create_reloc_root()Johannes Thumshirn
Decentralize transaction aborts in create_reloc_root(), so that it is obvious which call failed and what caused the transaction abort. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: tree-checker: validate INODE_REF's namelenWeiming Shi
[BUG] A crafted btrfs image can trigger the following crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd1dc42884000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 1034 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.1.0-rc4-custom+ #383 PREEMPT(full) 46af0a92938a63be7132e0dfd71e62327c51d5c2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10 Call Trace: <TASK> read_extent_buffer+0xe4/0x100 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f] btrfs_get_name+0x15e/0x1e0 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f] reconnect_path+0x165/0x390 exportfs_decode_fh_raw+0x337/0x400 ? drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0xb0/0xb0 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [CAUSE] TThe crafted image has the following corrupted INODE_REF item: item 9 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 11544 itemsize 4106 index 2 namelen 4096 name: d\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000 The itemsize matches the namelen, but the namelen is 4096, way larger than normal name length limit (BTRFS_NAME_LEN, 255). Meanwhile the memory of the @name is only 255 byte sized, this will cause out-of-boundary access, and cause the above crash. [FIX] Add extra namelen verification for INODE_REF, just like what we have done in ROOT_REF checks. Now the crafted image can be rejected gracefully: BTRFS critical (device dm-2): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=30572544 slot=14 ino=259, invalid inode ref name length, has 4096 expect [1, 255] BTRFS error (device dm-2): read time tree block corruption detected on logical 30572544 mirror 2 Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/aik0hEV6ehKx6Ldv@Air.local/ Acked-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> [ Rebase, add a Link: tag, add an simple cause analyze ] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: lzo: add error message for invalid headersQu Wenruo
Inside btrfs we always pair -EUCLEAN error with an error message to indicate which data is corrupted. However there are 3 cases inside lzo decompression where there is no error message for corrupted headers. Add those missing error messages to show exactly where the corruption is. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: fallback to transaction csum tree on a commit root csum missBoris Burkov
We have been running with commit root csums enabled for some time and have noticed a slight uptick in zero csum errors. Investigating those revealed that they were same transaction reads of extents that were just relocated, but the extent map generation was long ago. It turns out that relocation intentionally does not update the extent generation (replace_file_extents()), but must write a new csum since the data has moved, so we must account for this with commit root csum reading. Luckily this is a short lived condition: after the relocation transaction the commit root will once again have the csum. So we can add a generic fallback to the lookup to try again with the transaction csum root. Fixes: f07b855c56b1 ("btrfs: try to search for data csums in commit root") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: fix root leak if its reloc root is unexpected in merge_reloc_roots()Filipe Manana
If we have an unexpected reloc_root for our root, we jump to the out label but never drop the reference we obtained for root, resulting in a leak. Add a missing btrfs_put_root() call. Fixes: 24213fa46c70 ("btrfs: do proper error handling in merge_reloc_roots") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: reject free space cache with more entries than pagesXiang Mei
When loading a v1 free space cache, __load_free_space_cache() takes num_entries and num_bitmaps straight from the on-disk btrfs_free_space_header. That header is stored in the tree_root under a key with type 0, which the tree-checker has no case for, so neither count is validated before the load trusts it. The load loops num_entries times and maps the next page whenever the current one runs out, going through io_ctl_check_crc() -> io_ctl_map_page(), which does io_ctl->pages[io_ctl->index++]. But pages[] is allocated in io_ctl_init() from the cache inode's i_size, not from num_entries: num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); io_ctl->pages = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS); So if num_entries claims more records than the pages can hold, io_ctl->index runs off the end of pages[]. The write side never hits this because io_ctl_add_entry() and io_ctl_add_bitmap() both stop once io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages; the read side just never had the same check. To trigger it, take a clean cache (num_entries = <N> here), set num_entries in the header to 0x10000, and fix up the leaf checksum so it still passes the tree-checker. The cache inode has i_size = 65536, so num_pages is 16 and pages[] is a 16-pointer (kmalloc-128) array. The load now tries to read 65536 entries, io_ctl->index walks up to 16, and pages[16] is read past the array: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in io_ctl_check_crc (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:420 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:565) Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800c833a80 by task kworker/u8:3/58 io_ctl_check_crc (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:420 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:565) __load_free_space_cache (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:655 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:820) load_free_space_cache (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:1017) caching_thread (fs/btrfs/block-group.c:880) btrfs_work_helper (fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:312) process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork free-space-cache.c:420 is io_ctl_map_page(), inlined into io_ctl_check_crc() at line 565, which is why that is the frame KASAN names. The out-of-bounds slot is then treated as a struct page and handed to crc32c(), so the bad read turns into a GP fault. Add the missing check to io_ctl_check_crc(), which is where both the entry loop and the bitmap loop end up. When num_entries is too large the load now fails like any corrupt cache: __load_free_space_cache() drops it and rebuilds the free space from the extent tree, so a valid cache is never rejected. Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Fixes: 5b0e95bf607d ("Btrfs: inline checksums into the disk free space cache") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAPpSM+RMPByMCKXvM5QFKToxsyNccfuFLWMdD0mfd0wh2Ja62w@mail.gmail.com/ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: fix transaction abort logic in btrfs_fileattr_set()Filipe Manana
There's no need to abort the transaction if we failed to set or delete a property, as we haven't done any change. However we need to abort if we set a property or delete a property and then fail to update the inode item, as that would leave the inode's state in subvolume tree inconsistent. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: validate properties before setting themFilipe Manana
We set the xattr and then attempt to apply the property. If the apply fails we then attempt to delete the xattr to avoid an inconsistency. However we don't verify if the deletion succeed, so if it fails we leave an inconsistency between the state in the btree and the in-memory inode. Address this by validating first if we can apply the property, then set the xattr, then apply the property, and this last step should not fail since the validation succeeded before - assert that it does not fail but leave code to attempt to delete the xattr if it happens, and then abort the transaction only if the xattr delete failed. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-29hwmon: (aspeed-g6-pwm-tach) Guard fan RPM calculation against divide-by-zeroGuenter Roeck
Sashiko reports: In the aspeed-g6-pwm-tacho driver, the aspeed_tach_val_to_rpm() function calculates the fan RPM using the tachometer value. However, it does not check if the tachometer value is zero before performing the division. If the hardware reports a tachometer value of 0 (which can happen due to an extremely fast pulse, a stuck edge, or a hardware glitch), the calculated tach_div evaluates to 0. The subsequent call to do_div() with tach_div as the divisor triggers a divide-by-zero exception, leading to a kernel panic. Check the divisor against zero to fix the problem. Fixes: 7e1449cd15d1 ("hwmon: (aspeed-g6-pwm-tacho): Support for ASPEED g6 PWM/Fan tach") Cc: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com> Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-06-29hwmon: (pmbus) Fix passing events to regulator coreGuenter Roeck
Sashiko reports: Commit 754bd2b4a084 ("hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex") introduced a worker to batch regulator events over time using atomic_or(). The delayed worker then passes the combined bitmask unmodified to regulator_notifier_call_chain(). The core regulator subsystem's regulator_handle_critical() function evaluates the event parameter using a strict switch statement. If multiple distinct faults occur before the worker runs (e.g., REGULATOR_EVENT_UNDER_VOLTAGE | REGULATOR_EVENT_OVER_CURRENT), the combined bitmask fails to match any case. This leaves the reason as NULL and completely bypasses the critical hw_protection_trigger(). Fix the problem by passing events bit by bit to the regulator event handler. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Fixes: 754bd2b4a084 ("hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-06-29iio: common: st_sensors: honour channel endianness in read_axis_dataHerman van Hazendonk
st_sensors_read_axis_data() unconditionally decoded multi-byte results with get_unaligned_le16() / get_unaligned_le24() regardless of the channel's declared scan_type.endianness. For every ST sensor that has used this helper since it was introduced this happened to be fine because the ST IMU/accel/gyro/pressure families publish their data registers as little-endian and the channel specs in those drivers declare IIO_LE accordingly. The LSM303DLH magnetometer however publishes its X/Y/Z output as a pair of big-endian bytes (the H register sits at the lower address, 0x03/0x05/0x07, and the L register immediately after), and its channel specs in st_magn_core.c correctly declare IIO_BE -- but read_axis_data() ignored that and decoded as little-endian, swapping the high and low bytes of every magnetometer sample. The LSM303DLHC and LSM303DLM share the same st_magn_16bit_channels (IIO_BE) and were therefore byte-swapped by the same bug; users of those parts will see different in_magn_*_raw values after this fix lands. The bug is most visible on a stationary chip: in earth's field the true X reading is small and the high byte sits at 0x00, so swapping the bytes pins sysfs X at exactly the low byte's pattern (e.g. 0x00F0 = 240). Y and Z still appear "to vary" because their magnitudes are larger and the noise in the low byte produces big swings in the swapped high byte: before (LSM303DLH flat, sysfs in_magn_*_raw): X=240 (stuck), Y= 12032..23296, Z=-16128..-9728 after (direct i2c-dev big-endian decode, same chip same orientation): X≈-4096, Y≈210, Z≈80 (sensible values reflecting earth's ambient field at low gauss range) Fix read_axis_data() to dispatch on ch->scan_type.endianness and call get_unaligned_be16() / get_unaligned_be24() when the channel declares IIO_BE. Existing IIO_LE consumers (st_accel, st_gyro, st_pressure, st_lsm6dsx and others) are unaffected because their channel specs already declare IIO_LE and the LE path is unchanged. While restructuring the branches, replace the previously implicit silent-success-with-uninitialised-*data fall-through for byte_for_channel outside 1..3 with an explicit return -EINVAL. No in-tree ST sensor publishes such a channel, but the new behaviour is strictly safer than handing userspace garbage. Fixes: 23491b513bcd ("iio:common: Add STMicroelectronics common library") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 sparse smatch clang-analyzer coccinelle checkpatch Assisted-by: Sashiko:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Herman van Hazendonk <github.com@herrie.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iio: imu: bmi160: add IRQF_NO_THREAD to data-ready trigger IRQRunyu Xiao
bmi160_probe_trigger() registers iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll() through devm_request_irq(), but it passes only irq_type and does not add IRQF_NO_THREAD. When the kernel is booted with forced IRQ threading, the parent IRQ can otherwise be threaded by the IRQ core and the subsequent IIO trigger child IRQ is dispatched from irq/... thread context instead of hardirq context. Because the handler immediately pushes the event into iio_trigger_poll(), this violates the hardirq-only IIO trigger helper contract and can drive downstream trigger consumers through the wrong execution context. Add IRQF_NO_THREAD on top of irq_type when registering the BMI160 data- ready trigger handler. Fixes: 895bf81e6bbf ("iio:bmi160: add drdy interrupt support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iio: imu: adis: add IRQF_NO_THREAD to non-FIFO trigger IRQRunyu Xiao
devm_adis_probe_trigger() registers iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll() through devm_request_irq() on the non-FIFO path, but it does not add IRQF_NO_THREAD to the IRQ flags. When the kernel is booted with forced IRQ threading, the parent IRQ can otherwise be threaded by the IRQ core and the subsequent IIO trigger child IRQ is then dispatched from irq/... thread context instead of hardirq context. Because iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll() immediately drives iio_trigger_poll(), this violates the hardirq-only IIO trigger helper contract and can push downstream trigger consumers through the wrong execution context. Add IRQF_NO_THREAD on top of the existing adis->irq_flag value for the non-FIFO request_irq() path, while preserving the current trigger polarity and IRQF_NO_AUTOEN behavior. Fixes: fec86c6b8369 ("iio: imu: adis: Add Managed device functions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iio: hid-sensor-rotation: Fix stale or zero output when reading raw valuesZhang Lixu
When reading the raw quaternion attribute (in_rot_quaternion_raw), the driver currently returns either all zeros (if the sensor was never enabled) or stale data (if the sensor was previously enabled) because it reads from the internal buffer without explicitly requesting a new sample from the sensor. To fix this, power up the sensor, call sensor_hub_input_attr_read_values() to issue a synchronous GET_REPORT and receive the full quaternion data directly into a local buffer, then decode the four components. Fixes: fc18dddc0625 ("iio: hid-sensors: Added device rotation support") Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29HID: sensor-hub: Add sensor_hub_input_attr_read_values() for multi-byte readsSrinivas Pandruvada
sensor_hub_input_attr_get_raw_value() is limited to returning a single 32-bit value, which is insufficient for sensors that report data larger than 32 bits, such as a quaternion with four s16 elements. Add sensor_hub_input_attr_read_values() that accepts a caller-provided buffer and accumulates incoming data until the buffer is full. The two paths are distinguished in sensor_hub_raw_event() by pending.max_raw_size being non-zero, preserving backward compatibility. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iio: adc: spear: Initialize completion before requesting IRQMaxwell Doose
In the report from Jaeyoung Chung: "spear_adc_probe() in drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c registers its interrupt handler with devm_request_irq() before it initializes st->completion with init_completion(). If an interrupt arrives after devm_request_irq() and before init_completion(), the handler calls complete() on an uninitialized completion, causing a kernel panic. The probe path, in spear_adc_probe(): iodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st)); /* st kzalloc-zeroed */ ... retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, spear_adc_isr, 0, LPC32XXAD_NAME, st); /* register handler */ ... init_completion(&st->completion); /* initialize completion */ spear_adc_isr() calls complete(): complete(&st->completion); If the device raises an interrupt before init_completion() runs, complete() acquires the uninitialized wait.lock and walks the zeroed task_list in swake_up_locked(). The zeroed task_list makes list_empty() return false, so swake_up_locked() dereferences a NULL list entry, triggering a KASAN wild-memory-access." Fix the chance of a spurious IRQ causing an uninitialized pointer dereference by moving init_completion() above devm_request_irq(). Fixes: b586e5d9eee0 ("staging:iio:adc:spear rename device specific state structure to _state") Reported-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr> Reported-by: Kyungwook Boo <bookyungwook@gmail.com> Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260610115700.774689-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/ Signed-off-by: Maxwell Doose <m32285159@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iio: adc: lpc32xx: Initialize completion before requesting IRQMaxwell Doose
In the report from Jaeyoung Chung: "lpc32xx_adc_probe() in drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c registers its interrupt handler with devm_request_irq() before it initializes st->completion with init_completion(). If an interrupt arrives after devm_request_irq() and before init_completion(), the handler calls complete() on an uninitialized completion, causing a kernel panic. The probe path, in lpc32xx_adc_probe(): iodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st)); /* st kzalloc-zeroed */ ... retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, lpc32xx_adc_isr, 0, LPC32XXAD_NAME, st); /* register handler */ ... init_completion(&st->completion); /* initialize completion */ lpc32xx_adc_isr() calls complete(): complete(&st->completion); If the device raises an interrupt before init_completion() runs, complete() acquires the uninitialized wait.lock and walks the zeroed task_list in swake_up_locked(). The zeroed task_list makes list_empty() return false, so swake_up_locked() dereferences a NULL list entry, triggering a KASAN wild-memory-access." Fix the chance of a spurious IRQ causing an uninitialized pointer dereference by moving init_completion() above devm_request_irq(). Fixes: 7901b2a1453e ("staging:iio:adc:lpc32xx rename local state structure to _state") Reported-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr> Reported-by: Kyungwook Boo <bookyungwook@gmail.com> Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260610115700.774689-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/ Signed-off-by: Maxwell Doose <m32285159@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iio: light: gp2ap002: fix runtime PM leak on read errorBiren Pandya
gp2ap002_read_raw() calls pm_runtime_get_sync() before reading the lux value, but if gp2ap002_get_lux() fails, it returns directly. This skips the pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() call at the "out" label, permanently leaking a runtime PM reference and preventing the device from autosuspending. Replace the direct return with a "goto out" to ensure the reference is properly dropped on the error path. Fixes: f6dbf83c17cb ("iio: light: gp2ap002: Take runtime PM reference on light read") Signed-off-by: Biren Pandya <birenpandya@gmail.com> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iio: pressure: mpl115: fix runtime PM leak on read errorBiren Pandya
mpl115_read_raw() takes a runtime PM reference with pm_runtime_get_sync() before reading the processed pressure or raw temperature, but on the read error path it returns without calling pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(). Each failed read therefore leaks a runtime PM reference and prevents the device from autosuspending. Drop the reference before checking the return value so both the success and error paths are balanced. Fixes: 0c3a333524a3 ("iio: pressure: mpl115: Implementing low power mode by shutdown gpio") Signed-off-by: Biren Pandya <birenpandya@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 coccinelle Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iio: accel: kxsd9: fix runtime PM imbalance on write_raw() errorBiren Pandya
kxsd9_write_raw() takes a runtime PM reference with pm_runtime_get_sync() but returns -EINVAL directly when a scale with a non-zero integer part is requested, skipping the matching pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(). This leaks a runtime PM usage-counter reference on every such write, after which the device can no longer autosuspend. Set the error code and fall through to the existing put instead of returning early. Fixes: 9a9a369d6178 ("iio: accel: kxsd9: Deploy system and runtime PM") Signed-off-by: Biren Pandya <birenpandya@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 coccinelle Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iio: accel: bmc150: clamp the device-reported FIFO frame countBryam Vargas
__bmc150_accel_fifo_flush() copies the number of samples the device reports in its hardware FIFO into an on-stack buffer u16 buffer[BMC150_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH * 3]; which is sized for at most BMC150_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH (32) samples. The frame count is read from the FIFO_STATUS register and only masked to its 7 valid bits: count = val & 0x7F; so it can be 0..127. The only other limit applied to it is the optional caller-supplied sample budget: if (samples && count > samples) count = samples; which does not constrain count on the flush-all path (samples == 0), and leaves it well above 32 whenever samples is larger. count samples are then transferred into buffer[]: bmc150_accel_fifo_transfer(data, (u8 *)buffer, count); bmc150_accel_fifo_transfer() reads count * 6 bytes through regmap, so a malfunctioning, malicious or counterfeit accelerometer (or an attacker tampering with the I2C/SPI bus) that reports up to 127 frames writes up to 762 bytes into the 192-byte buffer: a stack out-of-bounds write of up to 570 bytes that clobbers the stack canary, saved registers and the return address. Clamp count to BMC150_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH, the number of samples buffer[] is sized for, before the transfer, mirroring the watermark clamp already done in bmc150_accel_set_watermark(). A well-formed flush reports at most BMC150_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH frames, so legitimate devices are unaffected. Fixes: 3bbec9773389 ("iio: bmc150_accel: add support for hardware fifo") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iio: dac: mcp47feb02: Fix passing uninitialized vref1_uV for no Vref1 caseAriana Lazar
Ensure that if a device has Vref1 but reading the regulator returns an error, mcp47feb02_init_ctrl_regs() is not called with an uninitialized vref1_uV value. Also add a device_property_present() check for the Vref1 supply before reading the regulator. Fixes: dd154646d292 ("iio: dac: mcp47feb02: Fix Vref validation [1-999] case") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/adiPnla0M5EzvgD-@stanley.mountain/ Signed-off-by: Ariana Lazar <ariana.lazar@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iio: adc: ti-ads1119: fix PM reference leak in buffer preenableGuangshuo Li
ads1119_triggered_buffer_preenable() resumes the device with pm_runtime_resume_and_get() before starting a conversion. If i2c_smbus_write_byte() fails, the function returns the error directly and leaves the runtime PM usage counter elevated. The matching postdisable callback is not called when preenable fails, so the reference is leaked and the device may remain runtime-active indefinitely. Store the I2C transfer result in ret and drop the runtime PM reference on failure before returning the error. Fixes: a9306887eba41 ("iio: adc: ti-ads1119: Add driver") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iio: adc: ad7380: select REGMAPSamuel Moelius
The AD7380 driver uses generic regmap types and APIs. However, its Kconfig entry does not select REGMAP. As a result, AD7380 can be enabled from an allnoconfig-derived config with SPI_MASTER=y while REGMAP remains unset, causing ad7380.o to fail to build. Fixes: b095217c104b ("iio: adc: ad7380: new driver for AD7380 ADCs") Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <samuel.moelius@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-06-29bpf,fork: wipe ->bpf_storage before bailouts that access itJann Horn
Currently, copy_process() can bail out to free_task() before p->bpf_storage has been initialized, with this call graph (shown here for the !CONFIG_MEMCG case): copy_process dup_task_struct arch_dup_task_struct [copies the entire task_struct, including ->bpf_storage member] [RLIMIT_NPROC check fails] delayed_free_task free_task bpf_task_storage_free rcu_dereference(task->bpf_storage) bpf_local_storage_destroy In this case, the nascent task's ->bpf_storage member that bpf_local_storage_destroy() operates on is a plain copy of the parent's ->bpf_storage pointer, not a real initialized pointer. This leads to badness (kernel hangs, UAF). This is reachable as long as the process calling fork() has been inserted into a task storage map. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: a10787e6d58c ("bpf: Enable task local storage for tracing programs") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2026-06-29hwmon: adm1275: Detect coefficient overflowMatti Vaittinen
Sashiko detected potential coefficient overflow if large shunt resistor is used. When going unnoticed it can cause "drastically incorrect telemetry scaling factors" as Sashiko put it. I am not convinced such "drastically incorrect telemetry scaling factors" could have gone unnoticed, so I suspect such large shunt resistors aren't really used. Well, it shouldn't hurt to detect the error and abort the probe before Really Wrong current / power -values are reported to user by the hwmon. Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d9e3320dbd62e094ff89598cb3aac5b5e716f9e7.1782458224.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-06-29hwmon: adm1275: Prevent reading uninitialized stackMatti Vaittinen
While adding support for the ROHM BD127X0 hot-swap controllers, sashiko reported an error in device-name comparison, which can lead to reading uninitialized stack memory. Quoting Sashiko: This is a pre-existing issue, but I noticed that just before this block in adm1275_probe(), there might be an out-of-bounds stack read: ret = i2c_smbus_read_block_data(client, PMBUS_MFR_MODEL, block_buffer); if (ret < 0) { ... } for (mid = adm1275_id; mid->name[0]; mid++) { if (!strncasecmp(mid->name, block_buffer, strlen(mid->name))) break; } Since i2c_smbus_read_block_data() reads up to 32 bytes into the uninitialized stack array block_buffer without appending a null terminator, strncasecmp() could read past the valid bytes returned in ret. For example, if the device returns a shorter string like "adm12", checking it against "adm1275" up to the length of "adm1275" will continue reading into uninitialized stack bounds. Prevent reading uninitialized memory by zeroing the stack array. Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com> Fixes: 87102808d039 ("hwmon: (pmbus/adm1275) Validate device ID") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c8ad38e0cdb347261c6245de2b7965e747f28d22.1782458224.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-06-29hwmon: (max6697) add missing 'select REGMAP_I2C' to KconfigJoshua Crofts
The Kconfig entry for the MAX6697 sensor doesn't contain a `select REGMAP_I2C` parameter, causing build failures if regmap isn't selected previously during the build process. Fixes: 3a2a8cc3fe24 ("hwmon: (max6697) Convert to use regmap") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260629-add-kconfig-deps-v1-3-8104df929b1a@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-06-29hwmon: (ltc2992) add missing 'select REGMAP_I2C' to KconfigJoshua Crofts
The Kconfig entry for the LTC2992 sensor doesn't contain a `select REGMAP_I2C` parameter, causing build failures if regmap isn't selected previously during the build process. Fixes: b0bd407e94b0 ("hwmon: (ltc2992) Add support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260629-add-kconfig-deps-v1-2-8104df929b1a@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-06-29hwmon: (max1619) add missing 'select REGMAP' to KconfigJoshua Crofts
The Kconfig entry for the MAX1619 sensor doesn't contain a `select REGMAP` parameter, causing build failures if regmap isn't selected previously during the build process. Fixes: f8016132ce49 ("hwmon: (max1619) Convert to use regmap") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260629-add-kconfig-deps-v1-1-8104df929b1a@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-06-29hwmon: (w83627hf) remove VID sysfs files on error and removePengpeng Hou
w83627hf_probe() creates cpu0_vid and vrm with device_create_file() when VID information is available. The error path and remove callback only remove the common and optional attribute groups. Those groups do not contain cpu0_vid or vrm, so the files can remain after a later probe failure or after device removal while their callbacks still expect live driver data. Remove the standalone VID sysfs files from both the probe error path and the remove callback. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615064732.48113-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-06-29hwmon: (w83793) remove vrm sysfs file on probe failurePengpeng Hou
w83793_probe() creates the vrm sysfs file after creating the VID files when VID support is present. The normal remove path deletes vrm, but the probe error path only removes the sensor, SDA, VID, fan, PWM and temperature files. A later probe failure can therefore leave vrm behind after the driver data has been freed. Remove vrm in the probe error path next to the VID files, matching the normal remove path. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615064806.51139-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-06-29vfio/pci: Expose latched module parameter policy in debugfsAlex Williamson
The nointxmask and disable_idle_d3 module parameters remain writable, but vfio-pci now latches their values into each device at init. Once a device is registered, changing the module parameter only affects future devices, leaving no direct way to confirm the effective policy for an existing device. Add a pci debugfs directory under the VFIO device debugfs root and report the per-device nointxmask and disable_idle_d3 values. These are read-only debugfs views and use the same Y/N bool output convention as the module parameters. Read-only vfio-pci parameters, such as disable_vga, are not exposed here because they cannot drift from the latched device value, therefore the existing module parameter exposure via sysfs is sufficient. Note that while only vfio-pci currently provides these options, the implementation is in vfio-pci-core and therefore properly reflects the device policy in the core, regardless of driver. Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:gpt-5 Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-7-alex.williamson@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-06-29vfio: Remove device debugfs before releasing devresAlex Williamson
VFIO device debugfs files created with debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() store a devres allocated debugfs_devm_entry as inode private data. vfio_unregister_group_dev() currently calls vfio_device_del() before vfio_device_debugfs_exit(), but device_del() releases devres. This can leave debugfs entries visible with stale inode private data while unregister waits for userspace references to drain. Remove the per-device debugfs tree before vfio_device_del(). The debugfs view is diagnostic only, so losing it at the start of unregister is preferable to preserving entries whose backing storage may already have been released. Complete the teardown by clearing the per-device debugfs root after removal. This matches the global debugfs root cleanup and prevents future users from mistaking a removed dentry for a live debugfs tree during the remainder of unregister. Fixes: 2202844e4468 ("vfio/migration: Add debugfs to live migration driver") Reported-by: Sashiko AI Review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615192725.6A2221F000E9@smtp.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com> Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615204717.735302-1-alex.williamson@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-06-29sched_ext: Pin parent scx_sched across a child sub-scheduler's lifetimeTejun Heo
A child sub-scheduler dereferences its parent scx_sched throughout its life, e.g., in scx_sub_disable() which reparents the child's tasks and calls parent->ops.sub_detach() after unlinking from the parent. However, the parent is pinned only through parent->sub_kset, which is dropped during disable. The parent scx_sched can be RCU-freed while a child is still disabling. Take a direct reference on the parent in scx_alloc_and_add_sched(), dropped in scx_sched_free_rcu_work(), so a parent always outlives its descendants. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-29vfio/pci: Latch all module parameters per deviceAlex Williamson
The vfio-pci module parameters of disable_idle_d3, nointxmask, and disable_vga latch vfio-pci policy into vfio-pci-core globals each time the vfio-pci module is initialized. The disable_idle_d3 parameter has already migrated to a per-device flag in order to provide consistency for refcounted PM operations for the lifetime of the device registration. Pull the remaining vfio-pci module-parameter policy out of vfio-pci-core into per-device flags set at device initialization. This also restores the mutable aspect of the disable_idle_d3 and nointxmask module parameters for vfio-pci, with the caveat that the parameters are latched into the device at probe. A notable change for variant drivers is that their devices are no longer affected by vfio-pci module parameters and those drivers may need to adopt similar module parameters if any devices have a hidden dependency on vfio-pci setting non-default policy. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Acked-by: Chengwen Feng <fengchengwen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-6-alex.williamson@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-06-29vfio/mlx5: Fix racy bitfields and tighten struct layoutAlex Williamson
Bitfield operations are not atomic, they use a read-modify-write pattern, therefore we should be careful not to pack bitfields that can be concurrently updated into the same storage unit. This split takes a binary approach: flags that are only modified pre/post open/close remain bitfields, flags modified from user action, including actions that reach across to another device (ex. reset) use dedicated storage units. Note mlx5_vhca_page_tracker.status is relocated to fill the alignment hole this split exposes. Bitfield justifications: migrate_cap: written only in mlx5vf_cmd_set_migratable() at probe chunk_mode: written only in mlx5vf_cmd_set_migratable() at probe mig_state_cap: written only in mlx5vf_cmd_set_migratable() at probe Dedicated storage units: mdev_detach: written in the VF attach/detach event notifier mlx5fv_vf_event() at runtime log_active: written in mlx5vf_start_page_tracker()/ mlx5vf_stop_page_tracker() during runtime dirty tracking deferred_reset: written in mlx5vf_state_mutex_unlock()/ mlx5vf_pci_aer_reset_done() during runtime reset handling is_err: set by tracker error handling and dirty-log polling at runtime object_changed: set by tracker event handling and cleared by dirty-log polling at runtime Fixes: 61a2f1460fd0 ("vfio/mlx5: Manage the VF attach/detach callback from the PF") Fixes: 79c3cf279926 ("vfio/mlx5: Init QP based resources for dirty tracking") Fixes: f886473071d6 ("vfio/mlx5: Add support for tracker object change event") Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-5-alex.williamson@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-06-29vfio/pci: Fix racy bitfields and tighten struct layoutAlex Williamson
Bitfield operations are not atomic, they use a read-modify-write pattern, therefore we should be careful not to pack bitfields that can be concurrently updated into the same storage unit. This split takes a binary approach: flags that are only modified pre/post open/close remain bitfields, flags modified from user action, including actions that reach across to another device (ex. reset) use dedicated storage units. Note that the virq_disabled and bardirty flags are relocated to fill an existing hole in the structure. Bitfield justifications: has_dyn_msix: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() pci_2_3: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() reset_works: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() extended_caps: written only in vfio_cap_len() under vfio_config_init() has_vga: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() nointx: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() needs_pm_restore: written only in vfio_pci_probe_power_state() disable_idle_d3: written only at .init in vfio_pci_core_init_dev() Dedicated storage units: virq_disabled: written by guest INTx command writes in vfio_basic_config_write() while the device is open bardirty: written by guest BAR writes in vfio_basic_config_write() while the device is open pm_intx_masked: written in the runtime-PM suspend path. pm_runtime_engaged: written by low-power feature entry/exit paths needs_reset: set in vfio_pci_core_disable() and cleared for devices in the set by vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset() sriov_active: written by vfio_pci_core_sriov_configure() via sysfs sriov_numvfs while bound. Fixes: 9cd0f6d5cbb6 ("vfio/pci: Use bitfield for struct vfio_pci_core_device flags") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-4-alex.williamson@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-06-29vfio/pci: Release the VGA arbiter client on register_device() failureAlex Williamson
The re-order in the Fixes commit below displaced vfio_pci_vga_init() as the last failure point of what is now vfio_pci_core_register_device() without introducing an unwind for the VGA arbiter registration. In current kernels this is mostly benign because vfio_pci_set_decode() only uses pci_dev state, but the original failure path could leave a callback with a freed vdev cookie. The stale registration also becomes unsafe again once the callback follows drvdata to the vfio device. Add the required VGA unwind callout. Fixes: 4aeec3984ddc ("vfio/pci: Re-order vfio_pci_probe()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-3-alex.williamson@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-06-29vfio/pci: Latch disable_idle_d3 per deviceAlex Williamson
When disable_idle_d3 was introduced in vfio-pci, it directly manipulated the device power state with pci_set_power_state(). There were no refcounts to maintain or balanced operations, we could unconditionally bring the device to D0 and conditionally move it to D3hot. Therefore the module parameter was made writable. Later, in commit c61302aa48f7 ("vfio/pci: Move module parameters to vfio_pci.c"), as part of the vfio-pci-core split, the writable aspect of the module parameter was nullified. The parameter value could still be changed through sysfs, but the vfio-pci driver latched the values into vfio-pci-core globals at module init. Loading the vfio-pci module, or unloading and reloading, with non-default or different values could change the globals relative to existing devices bound to vfio-pci variant drivers. Runtime PM was introduced in commit 7ab5e10eda02 ("vfio/pci: Move the unused device into low power state with runtime PM"), which marks the point where power states became refcounted. PM get and put operations need to be balanced, but the same module operations noted above can change the global variables relative to those devices already bound to vfio-pci variant drivers. This introduces a window where PM operations can now become unbalanced. To resolve this with a narrow footprint for stable backports, the disable_idle_d3 flag is latched into the vfio_pci_core_device at the time of initialization, such that the device always operates with a consistent value. NB. vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset() now unconditionally raises the runtime PM usage count around bus reset to account for disable_idle_d3 becoming a per-device rather than global flag. When this flag is set, the additional get/put pair is harmless and allows continued use of the shared vfio_pci_dev_set_pm_runtime_get() helper. Fixes: 7ab5e10eda02 ("vfio/pci: Move the unused device into low power state with runtime PM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-2-alex.williamson@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-06-29MAINTAINERS: ASoC: SOF: add AMD reviewer for Sound Open FirmwareVijendar Mukunda
SOF spans multiple vendors and hardware paths. AMD ships ACP-based platforms and contributes to the shared SOF tree, so list an AMD reviewer (R:) on the SOF MAINTAINERS entry for balanced review and correct get_maintainer coverage when shared SOF code changes. Add: R: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629025722.1982120-1-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>