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2026-07-14dma-direct: Improve readability of the dma_direct_map_sg() for P2PDMA caseMarek Szyprowski
Improve readability of the sg_dma_len assignment in the P2PDMA cases by removing duplicated code, which was a direct result of the d0d08f4bd7f6 ("dma-direct: Fix missing sg_dma_len assignment in P2PDMA bus mappings") fix. No functional change. Suggested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260604071856.GA245424@unreal/ Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713083022.1110993-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2026-07-14auxdisplay: panel: Remove unused callback binding codeMiles Krause
panel_bind_callback() has been compiled out with #if 0 since the commit 630231776da4916e ("Staging: panel: remove support for smartcards") in v2.6.29 and now has no callers. Remove the dead function to reduce maintenance burden. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Miles Krause <mileskrause5200@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <willy@haproxy.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712-panel-remove-dead-callback-v1-1-1091ce75b8d5@gmail.com [andy: update commit message as suggested by Geert] Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-14dt-bindings: power: qcom,rpmpd: document RPMh power domain for MailiFenglin Wu
Qualcomm Maili SoC has exactly the same RPMh power domains as Qualcomm Hawi SoC. Add "qcom,maili-rpmhpd" string as a compatible entry for "qcom,hawi-rpmhpd". Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-14RDMA: Remove redundant memset() from query_device callbacksLeon Romanovsky
The core always hands the driver's query_device() callback a zeroed ib_device_attr. There are only two callers of the op and both clear the structure before invoking it: setup_device() memsets &device->attrs, and ib_uverbs_ex_query_device() passes an on-stack structure initialized to {}. The open-coded memset(props, 0, sizeof(*props)) at the top of the driver callbacks is therefore redundant. Remove it from all drivers. Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
2026-07-14drm/xe/vm: Fix BO prefetch with CONSULT_MEM_ADVISE_PREF_LOCHimal Prasad Ghimiray
When prefetch region is DRM_XE_CONSULT_MEM_ADVISE_PREF_LOC for a BO VMA, the code used it as an index into region_to_mem_type[], causing an out-of-bounds access since the value is -1. Resolve the preferred location for BO VMAs directly: local VRAM on dGFX (using the BO's tile placement) or system memory on iGPU. Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product Security. v2: -Fix null dereference Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com> Fixes: c1bb69a2e8e2 ("drm/xe/svm: Consult madvise preferred location in prefetch") Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20260624174943.2808767-2-himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com Signed-off-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
2026-07-14RDMA/efa: Add EFA 0xefa4 PCI IDAnas Mousa
Add support for 0xefa4 devices. Reviewed-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Anas Mousa <anasmous@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712134413.19226-3-mrgolin@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-14RDMA/efa: Extend page-shift field in MR registrationMichael Margolin
Update device interface adding one more bit from reserved to enable >4GB page sizes that can be supported on 0xefa4 devices. Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712134413.19226-2-mrgolin@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-14serial: 8250_hub6: add missing include for hub6_match_port()Hugo Villeneuve
Add missing include to fix compile warning: drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_hub6.c:44:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'hub6_match_port' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Fixes: 3d406299d882 ("serial: 8250_hub6: add hub6_match_port()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607110715.VGT2dVVz-lkp@intel.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607111219.QG9uOW8H-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714012610.576746-1-hugo@hugovil.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-14ALSA: usb-audio: um144mkii: use "var" keyword for dataRandy Dunlap
Use the "var" keyword when describing data definitions to avoid kernel-doc warnings: Warning: sound/usb/usx2y/us144mkii_pcm.h:14 cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct snd_pcm_hardware tascam_pcm_hw;' Warning: sound/usb/usx2y/us144mkii_pcm.h:21 cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct snd_pcm_ops tascam_playback_ops;' Warning: sound/usb/usx2y/us144mkii_pcm.h:28 cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct snd_pcm_ops tascam_capture_ops;' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713180303.526409-5-rdunlap@infradead.org
2026-07-14ALSA: firewire: fix all kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
Add missing comment for struct member @messages. Use the struct keyword for a struct's kernel-doc heading. Add missing comments for nested aggregate structs. Repair some typos. Warning: include/uapi/sound/firewire.h:97 struct member 'messages' not described in 'snd_firewire_event_ff400_message' Warning: ../include/uapi/sound/firewire.h:220 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713180303.526409-4-rdunlap@infradead.org
2026-07-14ALSA: hda: regmap: fix all kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
- add missing function parameter descriptions - drop some incorrect function parameter descriptions - add missing function Return value sections - use the correct function prototype names in the comments These changes avoid many warnings (examples): Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:80 function parameter 'codec' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_write' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:80 function parameter 'verb' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_write' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:80 Excess function parameter 'reg' description in 'snd_hdac_regmap_write' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:80 No description found for return value of 'snd_hdac_regmap_write' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:99 function parameter 'codec' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_update' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:99 expecting prototype for snd_hda_regmap_update(). Prototype was for snd_hdac_regmap_update() instead Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:116 expecting prototype for snd_hda_regmap_read(). Prototype was for snd_hdac_regmap_read() instead Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:116 function parameter 'codec' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_read' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:137 function parameter 'dir' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:137 Excess function parameter 'direction' description in 'snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:137 No description found for return value of 'snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:161 function parameter 'dir' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:161 Excess function parameter 'direction' description in 'snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:161 No description found for return value of 'snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:182 function parameter 'dir' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp_stereo' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:182 Excess function parameter 'ch' description in 'snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp_stereo' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:182 No description found for return value of 'snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp_stereo' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:206 function parameter 'dir' not described in 'snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp_stereo' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:206 Excess function parameter 'direction' description in 'snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp_stereo' Warning: include/sound/hda_regmap.h:206 No description found for return value of 'snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp_stereo' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713180303.526409-3-rdunlap@infradead.org
2026-07-14ALSA: ac97: use struct keyword for kernel-doc commentsRandy Dunlap
Inform kernel-doc that the comment block is for structs to void warnings: Warning: include/sound/ac97/codec.h:46 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct ac97_codec_device' Warning: include/sound/ac97/codec.h:62 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct ac97_codec_driver' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713180303.526409-2-rdunlap@infradead.org
2026-07-14btrfs: fix GET_SUBVOL_INFO after compat refactorDaan De Meyer
btrfs_search_slot() returns a positive value when the search key does not exactly match an item. This is expected here, since offset 0 is used to find the first ROOT_BACKREF for the subvolume and the actual key has the parent root ID as its offset. Before the compat ioctl refactoring, the native handler still copied the filled structure to userspace when the search returned 1. After the lookup was moved to a shared helper, both native and compat callers treat the positive return value as a failure and skip copy_to_user(), leaving BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO unusable for non-top-level subvolumes. Reset ret after successfully validating and reading the ROOT_BACKREF so the helper reports success and both callers copy the result to userspace. Fixes: 538e5bdbc899 ("btrfs: add 32-bit compat ioctl for BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: free mapping node on duplicate reloc root insertGuanghui Yang
__add_reloc_root() allocates a mapping_node before inserting it into rc->reloc_root_tree. If rb_simple_insert() finds an existing entry, it returns the existing rb_node and leaves the newly allocated node unlinked. The error path then returns -EEXIST without freeing the new node. Since the node was never inserted into reloc_root_tree, the later cleanup in put_reloc_control() cannot find it either. Free the newly allocated node before returning -EEXIST. The callers currently assert that -EEXIST should not happen, so this is a defensive cleanup for an unexpected duplicate insert path. If the path is ever reached, the local allocation should still be released. Fixes: 57a304cfd43b ("btrfs: do not panic in __add_reloc_root") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: fix a regression where PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is never clearedQu Wenruo
[BUG] The following script (already submitted as generic/798) will report incorrect dirty page numbers, with 64K page size systems and 4K fs block size: # mkfs.btrfs -s 4k -f $dev # mount $dev $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64K" -c fsync -c "cachestat 0 64K" $mnt/foobar Cached: 1, Dirty: 1, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently Evicted: 0 Note that the dirtied page number is still 1. [CAUSE] The cachestat() goes through the XArray of the page cache, but instead of checking each folio's flag, it uses the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY tag to report dirty pages. Since commit 095be159f3eb ("btrfs: unify folio dirty flag clearing"), btrfs replaced a folio_clear_dirty_for_io() call inside extent_write_cache_pages() with folio_test_dirty(). This will cause the following call sequence for the folio at file offset 0: extent_write_cache_pages() |- folio_test_dirty() | The folio is still dirty, continue to writeback. | |- extent_writepage() |- extent_writepage_io() |- submit_one_sector() for range [0, 4K) | |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() | |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback() | |- folio_start_writeback() | It's the first writeback block, we set the writeback | flag for the folio. | But the folio is still dirty, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is | kept | |- submit_one_sector() for range [4K, 8K) | |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() | |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback() | The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call | folio_start_writeback() | | ... |- submit_one_sector() for range [60K, 64K) |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback() The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call folio_start_writeback() So the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is never cleared. Meanwhile for the old code, before that commit, the sequence looks like: extent_write_cache_pages() |- folio_clear_dirty_for_io() | The folio is still dirty, so continue to writeback. | But the folio dirty flag is cleared now. | |- extent_writepage() |- extent_writepage_io() |- submit_one_sector() for range [0, 4K) | |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() | |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback() | |- folio_start_writeback() | |- xas_clear(PAGECACHE_TAG) | | It's the first writeback block, we set the writeback | flag for the folio. | And the folio is not dirty, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is | cleared | |- submit_one_sector() for range [4K, 8K) | |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() | |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback() | The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call | folio_start_writeback() | | ... |- submit_one_sector() for range [60K, 64K) |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback() The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call folio_start_writeback() Unlike the new code, old code will clear PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY for the first writeback block. There is a deeper problem, dirty and writeback folio flags are updated at very different timing. The dirty flag is only cleared when the last sub-folio block has dirty flag cleared. But the writeback flag is set when the first block starts writeback, and later blocks that go through writeback will not call folio_start_writeback() again. If we rely on folio_start_writeback() to update the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY and PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE, it will always be incorrect in one way or another. [FIX] Do not let folio_start_writeback() do any PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE handling. Instead, manually clear both PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE and PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY flags when the folio is no longer dirty during btrfs_subpage_set_writeback(). However this is only a hot-fix, for the long term solution we will follow iomap, by calling folio_start_writeback() immediately for the whole folio, and folio_end_writeback() after all writeback finished for the folio. Fixes: 095be159f3eb ("btrfs: unify folio dirty flag clearing") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: don't propagate EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING to split extent mapsLeo Martins
When btrfs_drop_extent_map_range() splits an extent map, the new split maps inherit the original map's flags through a local 'flags' variable. Commit f86f7a75e2fb ("btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify the compression type") changed the EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING clearing to operate on em->flags instead of that local 'flags' copy, so a split of an extent map that is currently being logged wrongly inherits EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING. The flag is then never cleared on the split, and when it is freed while still on the inode's modified_extents list (for example by the extent map shrinker) it trips the WARN_ON(!list_empty(&em->list)) in btrfs_free_extent_map() and leads to a use-after-free. Clear EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING from the local 'flags' copy used for the splits and only clear EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED from em->flags, restoring the behaviour prior to f86f7a75e2fb. CC: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260629-btrfs-skip-logging-v1-1-4e3a28c1acaf@kernel.org/ Fixes: f86f7a75e2fb ("btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify the compression type") Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: fix u32 to s64 type conversion in dirty_metadata_bytes accountingDave Chen
The percpu_counter dirty_metadata_bytes is updated by negating eb->len and passing it to percpu_counter_add_batch(), whose amount parameter is s64. Since commit 84cda1a6087d ("btrfs: cache folio size and shift in extent_buffer"), eb->len is u32. The u32 result of -eb->len, when widened to the s64 parameter, becomes a large positive value instead of the intended negative value. For eb->len == 16384 the counter adds +4294950912 instead of subtracting 16384. The counter therefore grows on every metadata writeback instead of shrinking by the extent buffer size, permanently exceeding BTRFS_DIRTY_METADATA_THRESH and causing __btrfs_btree_balance_dirty() to trigger balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() unconditionally, adding unnecessary writeback pressure. Cast eb->len to s64 before negation at both call sites so the subtraction is performed in signed 64-bit arithmetic. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Fixes: 84cda1a6087d ("btrfs: cache folio size and shift in extent_buffer") Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: fix NULL pointer deref during assertion in btrfs_backref_free_node()Filipe Manana
In btrfs_backref_free_node() we have the following assertion: ASSERT(node->eb == NULL, "node->eb->start=%llu", node->eb->start); and a user reported the following crash: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10422 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted 7.1.0-02765-g6b5a2b7d9bc1-dirty #44 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_backref_free_node fs/btrfs/backref.c:3057 [inline] RIP: 0010:btrfs_backref_free_node+0xb9/0x200 fs/btrfs/backref.c:3051 Code: 00 fc ff (...) RSP: 0018:ffa0000006b0f3c0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff840eb78b RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff840eafa5 RDI: ff110000742ab768 RBP: ff110000742ab700 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ff110000742ab700 R11: 00000000000a81f9 R12: ff11000107a92020 R13: ff1100005c182ea8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 0000555575536500(0000) GS:ff11000183985000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa3d0e9d580 CR3: 000000002232a000 CR4: 0000000000753ef0 PKRU: 00000000 Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_backref_cleanup_node+0x27/0x30 fs/btrfs/backref.c:3133 relocate_tree_block fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2604 [inline] relocate_tree_blocks+0x11b0/0x1a20 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2707 relocate_block_group+0x499/0xf30 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3635 do_nonremap_reloc fs/btrfs/relocation.c:5323 [inline] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x1749/0x5fb0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:5490 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12b/0x950 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3647 __btrfs_balance fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4586 [inline] btrfs_balance+0x1c7f/0x55c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4973 btrfs_ioctl_balance fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3474 [inline] btrfs_ioctl+0x38a4/0x5d20 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5570 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18f/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x11f/0x860 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fb38e3b56dd Code: 02 b8 ff (...) RSP: 002b:00007fff04115788 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb38f6b0020 RCX: 00007fb38e3b56dd RDX: 00002000000003c0 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007fb38e451b48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb38f6b0020 R15: 00007fb38f6b002c </TASK> It seems that this happens on some systems for some reason, when the ASSERT() macro calls the inline function verify_assert_printk_format() to evaluate the format string and arguments, causing the NULL pointer dereference on node->eb. So change the assertion to check for a NULL node->eb before dereferencing it. Also, while at it, make the assertion more useful by printing the owner of the extent buffer as well as its level. Reported-by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20260626065542.38413-1-samsun1006219@gmail.com/ Fixes: c4e7778580d6 ("btrfs: use verbose assertions in backref.c") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: only account delalloc bytes for regular file inodes in btrfs_getattr()Dave Chen
btrfs_getattr() unconditionally reads BTRFS_I(inode)->new_delalloc_bytes and adds it (sector-aligned) to stat->blocks for every inode type. However, new_delalloc_bytes lives in a union with last_dir_index_offset: union { u64 new_delalloc_bytes; /* files only */ u64 last_dir_index_offset; /* directories only */ }; For a directory inode this memory holds last_dir_index_offset, which is set during directory logging (e.g. flush_dir_items_batch()) to the offset of the last logged BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY. That offset grows with the number of entries ever created in the directory (dir indexes are monotonic and never reused), so it can be arbitrarily large. As a result, after a directory has been logged (e.g. via an fsync that triggers directory logging), btrfs_getattr() reports inflated st_blocks for that directory. The inflation is purely in-core and disappears after the inode is evicted and reloaded (btrfs_alloc_inode() zeroes the union), e.g. after a remount. Reproducer (on a btrfs filesystem): D=/mnt/btrfs/d mkdir -p $D for i in $(seq 1 20000); do touch $D/f$i; done sync # commit, push dir index high touch $D/trigger # dirty the dir in a new transaction xfs_io -c fsync $D # log the directory -> sets last_dir_index_offset stat -c '%b' $D # st_blocks is now inflated (e.g. 40) # umount + mount -> st_blocks drops back to the correct value The evict path already knows this union is type-dependent and guards the corresponding WARN_ON with !S_ISDIR() in btrfs_destroy_inode(); only btrfs_getattr() was missing the equivalent check. Only read new_delalloc_bytes for regular files, which are the only inodes that ever set it. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: reject inline file extents item in get_new_location()Qu Wenruo
Commit a6908f88c9da ("btrfs: validate data reloc tree file extent item members") introduced extra checks on file extent items for data reloc inodes, but it checked the file extent offset without checking if the file extent is inlined. This can lead to either false alerts (as the offset member is inside the inlined data) or even reading beyond the item range. This has already triggered a warning in a syzbot report. Although the root fix is to avoid compression for data reloc inodes, for the sake of consistency, reject inlined file extents first. Fixes: a6908f88c9da ("btrfs: validate data reloc tree file extent item members") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: do not try compression for data reloc inodesQu Wenruo
[BUG] There is a syzbot report that the check inside get_new_location() triggered: BTRFS info (device loop0): found 31 extents, stage: move data extents BTRFS info (device loop0): leaf 8908800 gen 16 total ptrs 28 free space 1676 owner 18446744073709551607 item 0 key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3835 itemsize 160 inode generation 5 transid 0 size 0 nbytes 0 block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 0 flags 0x0 atime 1669132761.0 ctime 1669132761.0 mtime 1669132761.0 otime 0.0 item 1 key (256 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 3823 itemsize 12 index 0 name_len 2 item 2 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3663 itemsize 160 inode generation 1 transid 16 size 733184 nbytes 106496 block group 0 mode 100600 links 0 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 24 flags 0x18 item 3 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 3595 itemsize 68 generation 16 type 0 inline extent data size 47 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 [...] item 27 key (18446744073709551611 ORPHAN_ITEM 258) itemoff 2376 itemsize 0 BTRFS error (device loop0): unexpected non-zero offset in file extent item for data reloc inode 258 key offset 0 offset 9277520992061368337 ------------[ cut here ]------------ btrfs_abort_should_print_stack(__error) [CAUSE] The above dump tree shows the first file extent item is inlined, which should make no sense for data reloc inodes, as such inodes just represent where the data extents are in the relocation destination chunk. However the relocation path preallocates space for each block, then dirties them, cluster by cluster. It's possible to have a single block at the beginning of the block group, and no other block in the same cluster. So relocation will preallocate a file extent for that block and dirty the first block. Then memory pressure forces the data reloc inode to be written back, before any other blocks are dirtied/allocated. Finally commit 3eaf5f082c4c ("btrfs: extract inlined creation into a dedicated delalloc helper") changed the sequence of delalloc. Before that commit we always tried NOCOW first, so that dirtied block would be written back into the preallocated space, and appear as a regular extent. But with that commit, we always try inline first, and since compression is forced, we try compressing the first block, and then inline the compressed data, resulting in the above inlined file extent in the data reloc tree. Then the check in get_new_location() will check the file offset, without checking if the file extent is inlined or not, resulting in the above failure. [FIX] Do not allow compression for data reloc inodes. Since data reloc inode sizes are always block aligned, as long as we do not compress, @data_len will always be at least one block, and that will cause can_cow_file_range_inline() to return false, thus no inlined extent will be created. Reported-by: syzbot+d950c6ba09b79f6e1864@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6a373dc5.764cf64f.168fbe.0001.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 3eaf5f082c4c ("btrfs: extract inlined creation into a dedicated delalloc helper") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: declare btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2::buf as __u8You-Kai Zheng
The variable-sized buffer buf in struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 is declared as __u64[], but it holds a packed byte stream of search results, where all offsets into the buffer are in bytes. Declaring buf as __u64[] makes it easy for user space to write incorrect pointer arithmetic: adding a byte offset directly to a __u64 pointer scales the offset by 8, landing at byte position offset*8 instead of offset. This recently caused an infinite loop in btrfs-progs: the accessor read all-zero data from misaddressed items, which fed zeroed search keys back into the ioctl loop and spun forever. The issue was worked around at the time by disabling TREE_SEARCH_V2 entirely in btrfs-progs (d73e69824854: "btrfs-progs: temporarily disable usage of v2 of search tree ioctl"). The kernel side already treats buf as a byte buffer, so change the declaration to __u8[] to match the actual semantics and prevent similar misuse in user space. The change is ABI compatible: both the structure size and alignment are unchanged. Fixes: cc68a8a5a433 ("btrfs: new ioctl TREE_SEARCH_V2") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: You-Kai Zheng <ykzheng@synology.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: fix reloc root cleanup in merge_reloc_roots()Filipe Manana
If the root we got has zero root refs in its root item, we are resetting the root's ->reloc_root without using barriers like we do everywhere else. Sashiko complained about this while reviewing another patch, and it's correct (see the Link tag below). Also, we should not clear BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE from the root unless the root points to the reloc root we have. Fix this by using clear_reloc_root(), which issues the memory barrier after setting the root's ->reloc_root to NULL and before clearing the bit BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE from the root. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cf84f1a217c719e25b6b69e4298dd7afd36c9427.1781194426.git.fdmanana%40suse.com Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: fix use-after-free on reloc root after error in insert_dirty_subvol()Filipe Manana
If during relocation we fail in insert_dirty_subvol() because btrfs_update_reloc_root() returned an error, we will leave a root's reloc_root field pointing to a reloc root that was freed instead of NULL, resulting later in a use-after-free, or double free attempt during unmount. The sequence of steps is this: 1) During relocation the call to btrfs_update_reloc_root() in insert_dirty_subvol() fails, so insert_dirty_subvol() returns the error to merge_reloc_root() without adding the root to the list rc->dirty_subvol_roots; 2) Then merge_reloc_root() aborts the current transaction because insert_dirty_subvol() returned an error; 3) Up the call chain, merge_reloc_roots() gets the error, adds the reloc root for root X to the local reloc_roots list and jumps to the 'out' label, where it calls free_reloc_roots() to free all the reloc roots in the local reloc_roots list. This frees the reloc root for root X; 4) We go up the call chain to relocate_block_group() which calls clean_dirty_subvols() to go over dirty roots and set their ->reloc_root field to NULL, but root X is not in the dirty_subvol_roots list, so its ->reloc_root still points to a reloc root; 5) Relocation finishes, with an error and a transaction abort, but the ->reloc_root field for root X still points to the reloc root that was freed in step 3; 6) When unmounting the fs we end up calling: btrfs_free_fs_roots() btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root() --> calls btrfs_put_root() against root X's ->reloc_root which is not NULL and points to the already freed reloc root in step 4 above Resulting in a use-after-free to a double free attempt. Syzbot reported this with the following dmesg/syslog: [ 106.004389][ T5339] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): Transaction aborted (error -5) [ 106.014266][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in merge_reloc_root:1655: errno=-5 IO failure [ 106.021891][ T1061] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): error while writing out transaction: -5 [ 106.026964][ T1061] BTRFS warning (device loop0 state A): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. [ 106.033807][ T5340] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): bdev /dev/loop0 errs: wr 3, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 [ 106.039265][ T1061] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in cleanup_transaction:2067: errno=-5 IO failure [ 106.044382][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): forced readonly [ 106.074329][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EA) in merge_reloc_roots:1887: errno=-5 IO failure [ 106.081004][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: started on devid 1 [ 106.085611][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): balance: ended with status: -30 [ 106.089517][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: not finished on devid 1 with status: -30 [ 106.662365][ T5338] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): last unmount of filesystem 3a375e4e-b156-4d76-a2ad-16e198ce1409 [ 106.682946][ T5338] ================================================================== [ 106.686574][ T5338] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250 [ 106.690090][ T5338] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88803f978630 by task syz.0.0/5338 [ 106.693173][ T5338] [ 106.694279][ T5338] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5338 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) [ 106.694293][ T5338] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 106.694300][ T5338] Call Trace: [ 106.694308][ T5338] <TASK> [ 106.694314][ T5338] dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 [ 106.694331][ T5338] print_address_description+0x55/0x1e0 [ 106.694343][ T5338] ? btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250 [ 106.694358][ T5338] print_report+0x58/0x70 [ 106.694368][ T5338] kasan_report+0x117/0x150 [ 106.694384][ T5338] ? btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250 [ 106.694399][ T5338] kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 [ 106.694416][ T5338] btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250 [ 106.694430][ T5338] btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root+0x160/0x210 [ 106.694447][ T5338] btrfs_free_fs_roots+0x2f9/0x3c0 [ 106.694464][ T5338] ? __pfx_btrfs_free_fs_roots+0x10/0x10 [ 106.694479][ T5338] ? free_root_pointers+0x5bf/0x5f0 [ 106.694494][ T5338] close_ctree+0x798/0x12d0 [ 106.694511][ T5338] ? __pfx_close_ctree+0x10/0x10 [ 106.694526][ T5338] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x80 [ 106.694599][ T5338] ? rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore+0x906/0xbc0 [ 106.694620][ T5338] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x83/0xe0 [ 106.694636][ T5338] ? btrfs_put_super+0x48/0x1c0 [ 106.694652][ T5338] ? __pfx_btrfs_put_super+0x10/0x10 [ 106.694667][ T5338] generic_shutdown_super+0x13d/0x2d0 [ 106.694682][ T5338] kill_anon_super+0x3b/0x70 [ 106.694695][ T5338] btrfs_kill_super+0x41/0x50 [ 106.694710][ T5338] deactivate_locked_super+0xbc/0x130 [ 106.694722][ T5338] cleanup_mnt+0x437/0x4d0 [ 106.694736][ T5338] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x23/0x50 [ 106.694752][ T5338] task_work_run+0x1d9/0x270 [ 106.694769][ T5338] ? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10 [ 106.694784][ T5338] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4d/0x210 [ 106.694802][ T5338] do_exit+0x70f/0x22c0 [ 106.694817][ T5338] ? trace_irq_disable+0x3b/0x140 [ 106.694835][ T5338] ? __pfx_do_exit+0x10/0x10 [ 106.694848][ T5338] ? preempt_schedule_thunk+0x16/0x30 [ 106.694863][ T5338] ? preempt_schedule_common+0x82/0xd0 [ 106.694878][ T5338] ? preempt_schedule_thunk+0x16/0x30 [ 106.694892][ T5338] do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 [ 106.694906][ T5338] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 106.694918][ T5338] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 [ 106.694932][ T5338] x64_sys_call+0x221a/0x2240 [ 106.694944][ T5338] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 [ 106.694954][ T5338] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x40/0x90 [ 106.694967][ T5338] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 106.694978][ T5338] RIP: 0033:0x7f958ef9ce59 [ 106.694988][ T5338] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f958ef9ce2f. [ 106.694994][ T5338] RSP: 002b:00007fffd4058318 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 [ 106.695008][ T5338] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f958ef9ce59 [ 106.695015][ T5338] RDX: 00007f958c3f8000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 106.695022][ T5338] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f958f1e73e0 [ 106.695028][ T5338] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 106.695034][ T5338] R13: 00007f958f1e73e0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 00007fffd40583d0 [ 106.695046][ T5338] </TASK> [ 106.695050][ T5338] [ 106.821635][ T5338] Allocated by task 1061: [ 106.823446][ T5338] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 [ 106.825498][ T5338] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 [ 106.827381][ T5338] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x31c/0x660 [ 106.829525][ T5338] btrfs_alloc_root+0x75/0x930 [ 106.831458][ T5338] read_tree_root_path+0x127/0xb00 [ 106.833556][ T5338] btrfs_read_tree_root+0x34/0x60 [ 106.835553][ T5338] create_reloc_root+0x6b3/0xcb0 [ 106.837556][ T5338] btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x2ec/0x4b0 [ 106.839557][ T5338] record_root_in_trans+0x2ab/0x350 [ 106.841685][ T5338] btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x15c/0x180 [ 106.844237][ T5338] start_transaction+0x39c/0x1820 [ 106.846638][ T5338] btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x88e/0x2680 [ 106.849436][ T5338] btrfs_work_helper+0x37b/0xc20 [ 106.851549][ T5338] process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 [ 106.853807][ T5338] worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 [ 106.855773][ T5338] kthread+0x389/0x470 [ 106.857548][ T5338] ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 [ 106.859493][ T5338] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 106.861504][ T5338] [ 106.862527][ T5338] Freed by task 5339: [ 106.864224][ T5338] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 [ 106.866180][ T5338] kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 [ 106.868371][ T5338] __kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 [ 106.870462][ T5338] kfree+0x1c5/0x640 [ 106.872180][ T5338] __del_reloc_root+0x341/0x3b0 [ 106.874290][ T5338] free_reloc_roots+0x5f/0x90 [ 106.876282][ T5338] merge_reloc_roots+0x73f/0x8a0 [ 106.878489][ T5338] relocate_block_group+0xbcc/0xe70 [ 106.880742][ T5338] do_nonremap_reloc+0xa8/0x5b0 [ 106.882885][ T5338] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x7e6/0xc40 [ 106.885336][ T5338] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x115/0x820 [ 106.887502][ T5338] __btrfs_balance+0x1db0/0x2ae0 [ 106.889543][ T5338] btrfs_balance+0xaf3/0x11b0 [ 106.891456][ T5338] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x3d3/0x610 [ 106.893672][ T5338] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 [ 106.895530][ T5338] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 [ 106.897518][ T5338] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 106.900101][ T5338] [ 106.901123][ T5338] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88803f978000 [ 106.901123][ T5338] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096 [ 106.906907][ T5338] The buggy address is located 1584 bytes inside of [ 106.906907][ T5338] freed 4096-byte region [ffff88803f978000, ffff88803f979000) [ 106.912980][ T5338] [ 106.914022][ T5338] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 106.916716][ T5338] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3f978 [ 106.920390][ T5338] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 [ 106.923834][ T5338] flags: 0x4fff00000000040(head|node=1|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) [ 106.927104][ T5338] page_type: f5(slab) [ 106.928898][ T5338] raw: 04fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 106.932507][ T5338] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 [ 106.936193][ T5338] head: 04fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 106.939856][ T5338] head: 0000000000000000 0000000800040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 [ 106.943601][ T5338] head: 04fff00000000003 fffffffffffffe01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff [ 106.947268][ T5338] head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008 [ 106.950988][ T5338] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 106.953710][ T5338] page_owner tracks the page as allocated [ 106.956198][ T5338] page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 24, tgid 24 (kworker/u4:2), ts 105728970387, free_ts 29540875453 [ 106.964984][ T5338] post_alloc_hook+0x22d/0x280 [ 106.966956][ T5338] get_page_from_freelist+0x2593/0x2610 [ 106.969307][ T5338] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 [ 106.971839][ T5338] allocate_slab+0x77/0x660 [ 106.973709][ T5338] refill_objects+0x339/0x3d0 [ 106.975696][ T5338] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x321/0x720 [ 106.978136][ T5338] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x572/0x7b0 [ 106.981009][ T5338] __alloc_skb+0x2c1/0x7d0 [ 106.982983][ T5338] nsim_dev_trap_report_work+0x29a/0xb90 [ 106.985356][ T5338] process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 [ 106.987710][ T5338] worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 [ 106.989847][ T5338] kthread+0x389/0x470 [ 106.991727][ T5338] ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 [ 106.993722][ T5338] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 106.995900][ T5338] page last free pid 77 tgid 77 stack trace: [ 106.998479][ T5338] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1c/0xd30 [ 107.000819][ T5338] vfree+0x1d1/0x2f0 [ 107.002631][ T5338] delayed_vfree_work+0x55/0x80 [ 107.004848][ T5338] process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 [ 107.007366][ T5338] worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 [ 107.009388][ T5338] kthread+0x389/0x470 [ 107.011177][ T5338] ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 [ 107.013313][ T5338] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 107.015454][ T5338] [ 107.016460][ T5338] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 107.019052][ T5338] ffff88803f978500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 107.022691][ T5338] ffff88803f978580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 107.026264][ T5338] >ffff88803f978600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 107.029721][ T5338] ^ [ 107.032062][ T5338] ffff88803f978680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 107.035547][ T5338] ffff88803f978700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 107.038865][ T5338] ================================================================== Fix this by resetting a root's ->reloc_root if we get an error while trying to merge a reloc root. Reported-by: syzbot+b3d472d13f9d7bf20669@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6a1ebde9.c1435f33.112120.0176.GAE@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14cpufreq: brcmstb-avs: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() calls. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com> [ Viresh: Fixed Subject ] Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2026-07-13rpmsg: glink: smem: order FIFO read after availability checkChunkai Deng
glink_smem_rx_peek() reads the RX FIFO payload after the caller has determined data is available via glink_smem_rx_avail(), which reads the remote-updated head index. A control dependency between the head read and the subsequent payload read does not order the two loads, so the CPU may speculatively read the FIFO before observing the head update and consume stale data the remote has not yet published. Add rmb() in glink_smem_rx_peek() before the memcpy_fromio() so the availability (head) read is ordered ahead of the FIFO payload read, matching the consumer pattern in Documentation/core-api/circular-buffers.rst. Fixes: caf989c350e8 ("rpmsg: glink: Introduce glink smem based transport") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chunkai Deng <chunkai.deng@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618-rpmsg-glink-smem-mb-v1-1-68a026453a69@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-07-13rpmsg: glink: fix deadlock in endpoint destroy during driver detachVishnu Santhosh
During driver detach, the device core holds the device mutex throughout the driver's remove callback chain. When the rpmsg endpoint is destroyed as part of that teardown, the GLINK endpoint destroy implementation attempts to unregister the underlying rpmsg device. That unregistration calls device_del(), which tries to re-acquire the same device mutex already held higher up the stack, causing rmmod to hang indefinitely. The deadlock manifests with the following call chain: [<0>] device_del+0x44/0x414  <- tries to acquire same mutex [<0>] device_unregister+0x18/0x34 [<0>] rpmsg_unregister_device+0x28/0x4c [<0>] qcom_glink_remove_rpmsg_device+0x70/0xc0 [<0>] qcom_glink_destroy_ept+0x58/0xbc [<0>] rpmsg_dev_remove+0x50/0x60 [<0>] device_remove+0x4c/0x80 [<0>] device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x228 <- acquires device mutex [<0>] driver_detach+0x4c/0x98 [<0>] bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc [<0>] driver_unregister+0x30/0x60 [<0>] unregister_rpmsg_driver+0x10/0x1c [<0>] fastrpc_exit+0x28/0x38 [fastrpc] [<0>] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1b8/0x294 [<0>] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c [<0>] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 [<0>] do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 [<0>] el0_svc+0x34/0x108 [<0>] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4 [<0>] el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c The rpmsg device unregistration inside endpoint destroy is redundant. In both contexts where endpoint destruction is triggered: - Driver detach path: the driver core already tears down the rpmsg device. - Channel close path: the rpmsg device is already unregistered before endpoint destruction is reached. Remove the redundant unregistration to fix the deadlock. Co-developed-by: Deepak Kumar Singh <deepak.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Deepak Kumar Singh <deepak.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Vishnu Santhosh <vishnu.santhosh@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@oss.qualcomm.com> Fixes: a53e356df548 ("rpmsg: glink: fix rpmsg device leak") Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260604-rpmsg-glink-fix-deadlock-destroy-ept-v1-1-b8a54ad1e4fd@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-07-13Input: mms114 - fix Y-resolution configurationDmitry Torokhov
In mms114_setup_regs(), the driver mistakenly uses props->max_x instead of props->max_y when configuring the low bits of the Y resolution (MMS114_Y_RESOLUTION). Fix this by using the correct property. Fixes: 07b8481d4aff ("Input: add MELFAS mms114 touchscreen driver") Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704060115.353049-3-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-07-13Input: mms114 - fix endianness portability in I2C packet layoutDmitry Torokhov
The driver defines the I2C packet layout using C bitfields in struct mms114_touch. This is not portable as the layout of bitfields within a byte is compiler-dependent and varies with endianness. On Big Endian systems, the fields will be parsed incorrectly. Fix this by redefining struct mms114_touch with plain u8 fields and introducing bitwise macros to extract the values portably. Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704060115.353049-2-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-07-13Merge tag 'v7.2-rc3' into nextDmitry Torokhov
Sync up with mainline to pull in stable fixes to avoid merge conflicts.
2026-07-13KVM: arm64: Drop redundant READ_ONCE() in pkvm_hyp_vm_is_created()Fuad Tabba
is_created is written under config_lock. Every concurrent reader is serialised against that write: pkvm_create_hyp_vm() under config_lock, and the memslot path (kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region) via slots_lock, which the creation writer also holds. The teardown-path accesses have no concurrent writer. The read is therefore serialised, and the READ_ONCE() is unnecessary. Reviewed-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706103129.706974-4-fuad.tabba@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2026-07-13KVM: arm64: Remove unreachable early checks in pkvm_init_host_vm()Fuad Tabba
pkvm_init_host_vm() runs once from kvm_arch_init_vm(), while the VM is still being allocated and is not yet reachable by another thread. Both early checks therefore test impossible state: is_created is still false (it is only set on first vCPU run) and the handle is still zero (this function is what reserves it). Neither branch can be taken. Remove them. Reviewed-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706103129.706974-3-fuad.tabba@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2026-07-13KVM: arm64: Drop the unused EL2-side is_created writeFuad Tabba
init_pkvm_hyp_vm() sets is_created on the EL2-private VM struct, but the hypervisor never reads it: pkvm_hyp_vm_is_created() and every other consumer operate on the host's struct kvm, a distinct allocation from the EL2-private copy. The field is write-only at EL2. Remove the store; host-side is_created tracking is unaffected. Reviewed-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706103129.706974-2-fuad.tabba@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2026-07-13Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.2-rc3-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: - A cpuset that never set its memory nodes could divide by zero when a task's mempolicy rebinds on CPU hotplug. Rebind against the effective nodes, which are always populated - Documentation fixes for memory.stat, io.stat, and the misc and v1 RDMA controllers * tag 'cgroup-for-7.2-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: note blkcg_debug_stats gates io.latency stats Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v1: document rdma.peak, rdma.events and rdma.events.local Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: drop stale misc interface file count cgroup/cpuset: rebind mm mempolicy to effective_mems, not mems_allowed Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: fix memory.stat doc details
2026-07-14rust: devres: ensure revocation is complete before device finishes unbindingDanilo Krummrich
Now that the revocation Completion is in place, also address the symmetric case. When Devres::drop() wins the is_available swap and the devres callback loses, the callback returns to devres_release_all() without waiting. This means device unbinding can complete while Devres::drop() is still executing drop_in_place() on another CPU, which is a problem if T's destructor accesses device state. Make the synchronization bidirectional. Whichever side performs drop_in_place() signals the Completion, and the other side waits. This does not reintroduce the nested Devres deadlock fixed by commit ba268514ea14 ("rust: devres: fix race condition due to nesting"), because that deadlock was caused by drop waiting for the release callback to return (the old 'devm' Completion). Here, both sides only wait for drop_in_place() to finish, which completes within the current call chain. The Arc<Inner<T>> keeps the Inner allocation alive independently. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ba268514ea14 ("rust: devres: fix race condition due to nesting") Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628200304.2365598-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-14rust: devres: fix race between concurrent revokersDanilo Krummrich
There is a potential race condition when two paths try to revoke a Devres concurrently. The driver core's devres_release_all() calls Revocable::revoke() via the release callback, while Devres::drop() calls revoke_nosync() on another CPU. The revoker that does not claim the is_available swap returns immediately, but the revoker that did may still be executing drop_in_place() on the inner data. This can cause a use-after-free when the other revoker's caller proceeds to drop adjacent resources that drop_in_place() still references (e.g., Devres<DmaMappedSgt> racing with SGTable freeing the backing sg_table and pages). Fix this by adding a Completion. The release callback signals the Completion after revoke() finishes, and Devres::drop() waits for it when it loses the is_available swap. This ensures the wrapped object is fully torn down before Devres::drop() returns. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260612202841.2577C1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Fixes: 05aa6fb1c21d ("rust: scatterlist: Add abstraction for sg_table") Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628174451.2275679-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-13Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-rc3-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo: - Lifecycle fixes for the new sub-scheduler support: two use-after-frees and an enable-failure path that left a half-initialized sub-scheduler linked. - Two dispatch-path locking bugs: a spurious scheduler abort from a migration race, and a lockdep splat from stale runqueue-lock tracking. - Callback and task-state fixes: stale scheduler-owned state on a task leaving SCX, a weight callback running after disable, and a bogus warning on core-scheduling forced idle. - On nohz_full, finite-slice tasks could miss the tick that expires their slice. Enable it when such a task is picked, with a selftest. - Smaller fixes: userspace CPU-mask helpers, ratelimited deprecation warnings, docs and a sparse annotation. * tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: sched_ext: Skip ops.set_weight() for disabled tasks tools/sched_ext: scx - Fix cmask_subset(), cmask_equal() and cmask_weight() sched_ext: Fix premature ops->priv publication in scx_alloc_and_add_sched() sched_ext: Record an error on errno-only sub-enable failure selftests/sched_ext: Verify nohz_full tick behavior sched_ext: Enable tick for finite slices on nohz_full sched_ext: Preserve rq tracking across local DSQ dispatch sched_ext: Documentation: Fix ops table header reference sched_ext: Don't warn on core-sched forced idle in put_prev_task_scx() sched_ext: Pin parent scx_sched across a child sub-scheduler's lifetime sched_ext: Annotate ksyncs with __rcu in alloc/free_kick_syncs() sched_ext: Check remote rq eligibility under task's rq lock sched_ext: Reset dsq_vtime and slice when a task leaves SCX sched_ext: Avoid flooding the log with deprecation warnings
2026-07-13x86/xen: Convert xen_mm_unpin_all() to ptdescsVishal Moola
Convert xen_mm_unpin_all() to ptdescs in preparation for the eventual splitting of ptdescs from struct page. Continue checking PagePinned through the underlying page as we do not have a per-memdesc api yet. Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629185742.126987-10-vishal.moola@gmail.com
2026-07-13x86/xen: Convert xen_mm_pin_all() to ptdescsVishal Moola
Convert xen_mm_pin_all() to ptdescs in preparation for the eventual splitting of ptdescs from struct page. Continue checking PagePinned through the underlying page as we do not have a per-memdesc api for page flags yet. Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629185742.126987-9-vishal.moola@gmail.com
2026-07-13x86/mm: Convert pgd_page_get_mm() to ptdescsVishal Moola
Convert pgd_page_get_mm() to ptdescs. Define struct ptdesc in our pgtable_types so that our declarations recognize ptdesc as an appropriate page table type. Now that all callers are using ptdescs, we can pass in that ptdesc to get the underlying mm_struct. Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@linux.dev> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629185742.126987-8-vishal.moola@gmail.com
2026-07-13x86/mm: Convert sync_global_pgds_l4() to ptdescsVishal Moola
Convert sync_global_pgds_l4() to ptdescs in preparation for the eventual splitting of ptdescs from struct page. Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@linux.dev> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629185742.126987-7-vishal.moola@gmail.com
2026-07-13x86/mm: Convert sync_global_pgds_l5() to ptdescsVishal Moola
Convert sync_global_pgds_l5() to ptdescs in preparation for the eventual splitting of ptdescs from struct page. Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@linux.dev> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629185742.126987-6-vishal.moola@gmail.com
2026-07-13x86/mm: Convert arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ptdescsVishal Moola
Convert arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ptdescs in preparation for the eventual splitting of ptdescs from struct page. Following this patch, we can successfully boot a 32-bit x86 kernel with separately allocated ptdescs. Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@linux.dev> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629185742.126987-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com
2026-07-13x86/mm/pat: Convert collapse_pmd_page() to ptdescsVishal Moola
Convert collapse_pmd_page() to ptdescs in preparation for the eventual splitting of ptdescs from struct page. Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@linux.dev> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629185742.126987-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com
2026-07-13x86/mm/pat: Convert __set_pmd_pte() to ptdescsVishal Moola
Convert __set_pmd_pte() to ptdescs in preparation for the eventual splitting of ptdescs from struct page. Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@linux.dev> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629185742.126987-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com
2026-07-13x86/mm/pat: Use IS_ENABLED() instead of ifdefVishal Moola
Use IS_ENABLED() to check if we are on 32 bit. This standardizes this check with the other 32 bit check in the file. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@linux.dev> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629185742.126987-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com
2026-07-13KVM: arm64: Avoid naming collision in tracingMostafa Saleh
When the hypervisor tracing (CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_TRACING) is disabled, it defines a static inline stub for trace_clock(). However, trace_clock() is already declared as an extern function in linux/trace_clock.h which is pulled in EL2 compilation. If the file <nvhe/clock.h> is included when CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_TRACING is disabled (by including it manually in setup.c) it will cause: In file included from arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c:22: ./arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/clock.h:14:19: error: static declaration of ‘trace_clock’ follows non-static declaration 14 | static inline u64 trace_clock(void) { return 0; } | ^~~~~~~~~~~ on GCC and a linker error on LLVM (it seems to change the linkage to global) Although that is not a problem at the moment, as no other files include <nvhe/clock.h>. That does not seem to be the intent of this code and that will cause issues with more users as the SMMUv3 driver. Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713141320.4065600-1-smostafa@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2026-07-13Merge tag 'trace-tools-v7.2-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull RTLA fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix missing unistd include A missing #include <unistd.h> broke build on uclibc systems. Add the include to fix it. - Fix missing tools/lib/ctype.c dependency RTLA links tools/lib/string.c as a dependency of libsubcmd, some of its functions require _ctype. Link tools/lib/ctype.c as well, to fix build without GCC LTO. * tag 'trace-tools-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: rtla: Also link in ctype.c rtla: Fix missing unistd include
2026-07-14drm/i915/display: Fix NV12 ceiling division for bigjoiner caseVidya Srinivas
Commit 16df4cc63c58 ("drm/i915/display: Use ceiling division for NV12 UV surface offset calculation") computes the UV (chroma) surface start/size as ceiling(half of Y plane start/size) directly from the U16.16 fixed-point source rectangle: x = fp_16_16_to_int_ceil(fp_16_16_div2(src.x1)); For a single pipe the source coordinates are integers, so this is correct. (UV start = ceiling(half of Y plane start)). With bigjoiner + a plane scaler the picture changes. The pipe boundary is a fixed integer destination pixel, but the plane's position and the scaler ratio are arbitrary, so drm_rect_clip_scaled() maps the seam back to a *fractional* per-pipe source. For a 1280->2407 upscaled NV12 plane crossing the seam: master src: width = 1204 * 1280/2407 = 640.265899, x1 = 0 joiner src: width = 1203 * 1280/2407 = 639.734115, x1 = 640.265884 The luma path floors this to an integer (src.x1 >> 16 = 640), but the UV path takes ceiling(640.265884 / 2) = ceil(320.13) = 321. The Y plane then starts at column 640 while the UV plane starts at 321*2 = 642, pushing the chroma read one column past the 640-wide chroma surface on the joiner secondary: [CRTC:382:pipe C] PLANE ATS fault [CRTC:382:pipe C][PLANE:267:plane 1C] fault (CTL=0x81009400, ...) The spec "Y plane start" is the integer pixel the luma surface actually programs (640), not the pre-floor fixed-point value (640.27). Convert the Y plane start/size to integer first - matching skl_check_main_surface() - and then apply the ceiling. This is a no-op for the integer (non-joiner) case and yields the correct, in-bounds chroma offset for the fractional joiner seam: before fix after fix master 1B: x=0 w=321 x=0 w=320 -> [0, 320) slave 1C: x=321 w=320 x=320 w=320 -> [320, 640) The two halves now tile the 640-wide chroma plane exactly and the ATS fault is gone. Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:Claude-Opus-4.8 Fixes: 16df4cc63c58 ("drm/i915/display: Use ceiling division for NV12 UV surface offset calculation") Signed-off-by: Vidya Srinivas <vidya.srinivas@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Juha-Pekka Heikkila <juhapekka.heikkila@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618181837.687302-1-vidya.srinivas@intel.com
2026-07-13selinux: replace strlcat() with seq_buf in selinux_ima_collect_state()Ian Bridges
In preparation for removing the deprecated strlcat() API[1], replace the strscpy()/strlcat() chain in selinux_ima_collect_state() with a struct seq_buf, which tracks the write position and remaining space internally. Each field is written with seq_buf_printf() using a "=%d;" format, which removes the open-coded "=1;"/"=0;" constants. The seven per-append WARN_ON(rc >= buf_len) truncation checks are replaced by a single seq_buf_has_overflowed() check after the string is built. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/370 [1] Signed-off-by: Ian Bridges <icb@fastmail.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>