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2026-08-27Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd file-backed memory. Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance improvements. - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped executable file folios after their first usage to give executable code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload performance. - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong Chen) Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration. - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif) Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired producer updates. Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over 60% without impacting scan throughput. - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review. - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's memcg" (Zi Yan) Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray node memory accounting. - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick) Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests. - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon) Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function. - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin Huang) Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to reinitialization. - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia) Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in writeback_store() and read_block_state(). - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang) Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged. - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions" (Muhammad Usama Anjum) Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding retry logic for transient page migration errors. - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia) Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved writeback efficiency. - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren Baghdasaryan) Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter aggregation. This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation data to userspace. - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5" (Christoph Hellwig) Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving faster swap throughput during kernel builds. - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks" (Catalin Marinas) Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter. - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels" (Breno Leitao) Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second confirming scan. - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig) Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly export their own swap_ops. - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache) khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal documentation. - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett) Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity. Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits) selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable() maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation maple_tree: fix argument name in header maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests maple_tree: document erase and allocations better maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic() maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type() maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type() maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem() maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null() maple_tree: documentation fix maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers ...
2026-08-27drm/xe/sysctrl: Read mailbox phase bit from hardwareAnoop Vijay
The mailbox PHASE bit in SYSCTRL_MB_CTRL is toggled per-message and was tracked in software as sc->phase_bit, reset to 0 on error paths. If the cached value ever drifts from what the hardware last saw, all following messages carry the wrong phase and get silently misread by firmware. Drop the cache and read PHASE directly from SYSCTRL_MB_CTRL before each frame instead, removing xe_sysctrl_mailbox_init() and its call sites along with it. Fixes: 1f95f618182b ("drm/xe/xe_sysctrl: Add System Controller mailbox communication support") Signed-off-by: Anoop Vijay <anoop.c.vijay@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825172827.3801591-2-anoop.c.vijay@intel.com Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit 04984fcdbf6876c940c01026a7404c1e9cc91ba7) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-27drm/xe/i2c: Keep the i2c controller always enabledHeikki Krogerus
Some platforms make an assumption that the i2c controller's enabled state indicates also the power state of the controller. This can create a problem when the controller is in disabled state, because the hardware may assume incorrectly that it is then also in low-power state. To fix this, the controller is kept enabled by taking over the IC_ENABLE register. The controller has to be disabled when the configuration is updated and when the target address or the slave address are assigned, so disabling it when IC_CON, IC_TAR or IC_SAR registers are programmed, and then re-enabling it again. Fixes: f0e53aadd702 ("drm/xe: Support for I2C attached MCUs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811121008.1493015-4-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit 76cc14e2faed1adae20f4ee144ead0e3a7566c49) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-27drm/xe/i2c: Fix the interrupt handlingHeikki Krogerus
The platforms that support the interrupt from the I2C adapter can not handle the amount of interrupts the adapter generates because of the way the IRQ is routed in the hardware. The I2C controller driver has to be kept in polling mode because of that. The AMC MCU can still generate critical alerts that have to be handled. The interrupt from SMBus Alert is left enabled and handled separately in the Xe. The alerts from the AMC will cause the device to be declared wedged for now. Fixes: f0e53aadd702 ("drm/xe: Support for I2C attached MCUs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Ramesh Babu B <ramesh.babu.b@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ramesh Babu B <ramesh.babu.b@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811121008.1493015-3-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit a55b76b8bc2c49b11d753c1c6d06ec3a2c61c85e) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-27i2c: designware: Global register definitionsHeikki Krogerus
Moving the register definitions to a global header file include/linux/designware_i2c.h. That removes the need to duplicate them in the adaptation layers for this driver outside of drivers/i2c/busses/. There is at least one of those in drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.c. Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811121008.1493015-2-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit 2ab2fb31411a494e4579dfacda986a2672f80e65) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-27Merge branch 'improve-stability-of-big_tcp_tunnels-sh-selftest'Jakub Kicinski
Alice Mikityanska says: ==================== Improve stability of big_tcp_tunnels.sh selftest This series addresses flakiness of big_tcp_tunnels.sh discussed at: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/349c582c-73e3-468c-91cd-ad6cc3562700@app.fastmail.com/ Lower the thresholds to avoid failures like this (number of packets below the threshold): https://netdev-ctrl.bots.linux.dev/logview.html?f=/logs/vmksft/net-dbg/results/754376/28-big-tcp-tunnels-sh/stdout Tweak tcp_min_tso_segs and initcwnd to avoid failures like this (BIG TCP doesn't kick in in slow configurations): https://netdev-ctrl.bots.linux.dev/logview.html?f=/logs/vmksft/net-dbg/results/751124/21-big-tcp-tunnels-sh/stdout v2 changes: Use $KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW instead of probing kernel config. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260814194124.3102581-1-alice.kernel@fastmail.im/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-1-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests: net: Fix slow configurations in big_tcp_tunnels.shAlice Mikityanska
The combination of checksum offload disabled (that causes software GSO) and a debug kernel is inherently slow. Depending on the CPU power and load, RTT may increase, limiting sk_pacing_rate, so tcp_tso_autosize caps SKBs at around 40 segments, and zero BIG TCP packets are produced. Increase sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs and set a bigger initial value of CWND in these configurations to force BIG TCP. Fixes: 5cb53743e1ff ("selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels") Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-5-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests: net: Lower threshold with csum offload off in big_tcp_tunnels.shAlice Mikityanska
With checksum offload disabled, much fewer BIG TCP packets are generated due to overall loss of throughput. Use a separate threshold in these tests, which is 1/10 of the threshold set for the rest of tests. Fixes: 5cb53743e1ff ("selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels") Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-4-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests: net: Lower threshold on debug kernels for big_tcp_tunnels.shAlice Mikityanska
Debug kernels on upstream CI runners run slower and generate fewer BIG TCP packets, making the test flaky on upstream CI runners. Lower the default threshold for those kernels. Fixes: 5cb53743e1ff ("selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels") Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-3-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests: net: Wait for netserver to launchAlice Mikityanska
Use wait_local_port_listen after starting netserver in big_tcp_tunnels.sh to ensure it's listening when the test starts. Fixes: 5cb53743e1ff ("selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels") Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-2-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27net: airoha: npu: fix missing streaming DMA maskDaniel Pawlik
The driver calls dma_set_coherent_mask() but never dma_set_mask(), leaving the streaming DMA mask at the bus default. On the non-coherent EN7581 platform (Cortex-A53), this causes the NPU mailbox to hang after approximately 41 calls when using streaming DMA mappings. Replace dma_set_coherent_mask() with dma_set_mask_and_coherent() to set both the streaming and coherent DMA masks, matching standard driver practice. Fixes: 6f884eb87a79 ("net: airoha: Fix DMA direction for NPU mailbox buffer") Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260814110017.2795022-1-pawlik.dan@gmail.com/ Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260809152813.585797-1-pawlik.dan@gmail.com/ Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260805070851.2885888-1-pawlik.dan@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Pawlik <pawlik.dan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820085941.380401-1-pawlik.dan@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27drm/tegra: Add blend mode propertiesThierry Reding
The default programming in the driver matches the "coverage" blend mode, so add the corresponding pixel blend mode property to let userspace know about it. Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826105421.1825331-1-thierry.reding@kernel.org
2026-08-27of: fix out-of-bounds read in of_alias_scan() stem parserAbdurrahman Hussain
The stem parser tests isdigit(*(end - 1)) before checking end > start and so reads one byte before the property name when the name is empty or all digits. Check the bound first. Fixes: 611cad720148 ("dt: add of_alias_scan and of_alias_get_id") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 [Claude Code] Signed-off-by: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805-nh-of-alias-overlay-v6-1-74f21d440819@nexthop.ai Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests/arm64: Add MTE test config fragmentMuhammad Usama Anjum
The arm64 selftest collection has no Kconfig fragment, so kernels built with the selftest requirements are not guaranteed to provide the support used by these tests. Add a fragment covering all tests in arm64. Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests/arm64: Fix MTE prctl TAP planMuhammad Usama Anjum
The MTE prctl test emits one result from check_basic_read() followed by one result for each of the seven entries in mte_modes[]. However, the TAP plan only accounts for the array entries, producing: # Planned tests != run tests (7 != 8) Include the basic read check in the plan so that all eight emitted results are declared. Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Fixes: 1f488fb91378 ("kselftest/arm64/mte: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY testcases") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests/arm64: Treat KSM merge_across_nodes as optionalMuhammad Usama Anjum
The MTE KSM test requires write access to KSM sysfs but does not check that it is running as root. It also unconditionally saves, enables and restores the merge_across_nodes attribute. The kernel only creates this attribute when CONFIG_NUMA=y, so a non-NUMA kernel prints the following message three times even though every KSM subtest passes: # ERR: missing /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/merge_across_nodes Skip the test when it is not running as root. Check that the optional attribute is readable and writable, treating ENOENT as its expected absence on non-NUMA kernels and skipping the test for other access failures. Only save, enable and restore the attribute when it is available. Check MTE availability before the privilege and sysfs checks so systems without MTE retain the existing feature-unavailable skip result. This preserves the existing behavior on NUMA kernels without requiring NUMA or reducing KSM coverage on single-node systems. Fixes: f981d8fa2646 ("kselftest/arm64: Verify KSM page merge for MTE pages") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests/arm64: Print missing MTE TAP headersMuhammad Usama Anjum
Most MTE tests set a TAP plan and emit results without first printing the TAP version header. Direct execution therefore starts with a plan such as "1..20" instead of "TAP version 13". The problem is particularly visible in the GCR_EL1 context-switch test. It prints its plan before forking 1,024 child processes. When stdout is fully buffered, the plan remains in the stdio buffer. Each child inherits the pending "1..1" line and flushes its copy from exit(), producing repeated plan lines. ksft_print_header() prints the TAP header and enables line buffering. Call it in every MTE test that is missing it. In the GCR_EL1 test, call it before the plan so the plan is flushed before the children are forked. In the remaining tests, call it before setup and prerequisite checks so early failures and whole-test skips also retain the header. Fixes: 29f080881601 ("kselftest/arm64: check GCR_EL1 after context switch") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27arm64: compat: Fix decrementing LDM/STM alignment emulationKarl Mehltretter
The compat alignment emulator inherited unsigned long data addresses from the 32-bit ARM implementation. In do_alignment_ldmstm(), nr_regs is an unsigned int holding the transfer size. The function uses the same address addition for both transfer directions, negating nr_regs first for a decrementing LDM or STM. The 32-bit negation wraps before the addition, so the handler adds nearly 4 GiB instead of subtracting the transfer size. The resulting address lies outside the compat task's address space, so decrementing LDM/STM emulation fails, while incrementing forms work. For example, a backwards-moving copy routine using decrementing LDM/STM can take an alignment fault when called with unaligned pointers. The compat handler should emulate the transfer, but this bug instead causes SIGBUS. The offset negated in do_alignment_finish_ldst() is offset_union.un, which is already unsigned long and does not have this width mismatch. Make nr_regs unsigned long so its negation and the address arithmetic use the same width. Fixes: 3fc24ef32d3b ("arm64: compat: Implement misalignment fixups for multiword loads") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.3-merge-window' of ↵Takashi Iwai
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Fixes for v7.3 A fairly big batch of fixes that came in during the merge window. There's a lot of quirks for x86 systems and a bunch of driver specific fixes, the most critical being the fixes for Tegra's register definitions. It turned out that they had been relying on the regmap default handling bugs that were fixed in v7.2 and so audio was fairly badly broken, unfortunately the issue wasn't noticed in time for release.
2026-08-27ALSA: control: Don't add invalid kcontrols to LED layerTakashi Iwai
The kcontrol LED state layer tries to track the all associated kcontrol elements with naive assumptions that they are readable. But one can create a write-only element that has no get callback (even a user element can do it), and this may lead to a NULL dereference at the call chain of snd_ctl_led_notify(), as found by syzkaller. For avoiding the Oops, add a sanity check of the kcontrol's info and get callbacks, and just skip the invalid kcontrols before assigning the kctl to the LED layer. Reported-by: syzbot+b7fe2760ea6f1ee44b4d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/6a9007b3.1d9ded08.62e62.00cd.GAE@google.com Fixes: 22d8de62f11b ("ALSA: control - add generic LED trigger module as the new control layer") Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827113951.893291-1-tiwai@suse.de
2026-08-27netfilter: nf_tables: remove leftover set_update_listPablo Neira Ayuso
This list has been moved to per-netns, remove onstack list which is not used anymore. Fixes: b343ededb3f9 ("netfilter: nf_tables: move set_update_list to nftables per-netns") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-27netfilter: nf_tables: set on dead bit when performing early element removalPablo Neira Ayuso
.commit call for sets is skipped if set->dead flag is set on, but this flag is set on later in the commit path. This also reintroduces the bug fixed in commit 7315dc1e122c8 ("netfilter: nf_tables: skip set commit for deleted/destroyed sets"). Fixes: 1e3b9e1c77fe ("netfilter: nf_tables: call set ops .commit when building new ruleset blob") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-27netfilter: nf_tables: skip double clone set expressions on element insertPablo Neira Ayuso
Both the dynset and newsetelem path clone the existing set expressions when setting set element expressions if no override expressions are provided. This results in a double clone, once to clone the template set expressions then another clone on the new element. Add a flag to annotate if userspace provides a override expression (ie. expression of the same type of the set but different configuration), otherwise borrow the existing expression from the set. Add conditionals to release expression iif they represent an override. Use this new override_exprs flag to dump the dynset expression override to userspace. This simplifies the existing logic and it also fixes a bug with the connlimit expression which results in a module refcount imbalance WARNING splat when resorting on the default set expressions. Fixes: 65038428b2c6 ("netfilter: nf_tables: allow to specify stateful expression in set definition") Fixes: fca05d4d61e6 ("netfilter: nft_dynset: honor stateful expressions in set definition") Reported-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-27netfilter: x_tables: replace pr_{info,err}() by pr_info_ratelimited()Pablo Neira Ayuso
Several xtables extension still use pr_err() or pr_info() without ratelimit. For xt_cgroup, while at this, remove redundant "xt_cgroup:" prefix since pr_fmt is already set on. Fixes: c38c4597e4bf ("netfilter: implement xt_cgroup cgroup2 path match") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-27netfilter: x_tables: remove pr_debugPablo Neira Ayuso
Remove pr_debug() for these xtables extensions, these have no use these days. Still, turn pr_debug() into pr_info_ratelimited() in the .checkentry path since this helps provide a hint via dmesg in legacy iptables. Exception is xt_IDLETIMER in the module init path, where pr_err() is used. Add missing pr_fmt() definition in xt_REDIRECT, xt_NETMAP and xt_MASQUERADE. Add missing \n to several pr_debug() that were translated to use pr_info_ratelimited(). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1786933680.git.rakukuip@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-27netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: add missing vzeroupperEric Biggers
Since pipapo_get_avx2() uses YMM registers, execute vzeroupper before returning from it. This is needed to avoid degrading the performance of any later SSE code that may happen to be executed. Fixes: 7400b063969b ("nft_set_pipapo: Introduce AVX2-based lookup implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-27netfilter: nf_tables: move hardware offload step after building the chain blobPablo Neira Ayuso
Allocate the chain blob before the ruleset offload to reduce chances of entering an inconsistent state where the offloaded ruleset in the nic and the software ruleset differ. Fixes: c9626a2cbdb2 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add hardware offload support") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-27Revert "ACPI: scan: Defer device power initialization"Rafael J. Wysocki
Revert commit dc948f8b384a ("ACPI: scan: Defer device power initialization") that is incomplete and may cause ACPI power management of devices to fail. The problem is that PCI devices are associated with the corresponding ACPI device objects before acpi_bus_attach() runs for them, so after commit dc948f8b384a, ACPI power management will not be initialized for them before making that association. Consequently, the reference counting of ACPI power resources may not work as expected going forward and power management issues may appear. If they appear, they may be elusive and hard to diagnose. While this is fixable, I am not sure if fixing it on top of commit dc948f8b384a is the best way to go, so it is better to revert that commit for now and revisit the whole thing in the next cycle. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6029658.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-08-27Merge branch 'guard-against-gso_segs-overflows'Paolo Abeni
Alice Mikityanska says: ==================== Guard against gso_segs overflows This series is a follow-up on the discussion: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAD0BsJWzSr2zduf5v3mVC4zd=Lj6ZAoC+V42-VBdg42aDY8XXw@mail.gmail.com/T/#m1e22fca273c36cc8844e516505d3251cc1418fea skb_segment is patched to avoid possible overflows in partial GSO. The primary possible source of too many GSO segments is also addressed: virtio-net clamps gso_size to >=8 in TCP, as suggested by Eric. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260813174613.2920246-1-alice.kernel@fastmail.im/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260723155145.158572-1-alice.kernel@fastmail.im/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120117.1163423-1-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27net: Guard for gso_segs overflow in skb_segmentAlice Mikityanska
skb_segment calculates 32-bit partial_segs as len / gso_size, and then assigns it to the 16-bit gso_segs field. The division might overflow in some edge cases where the SKB is BIG TCP (65536 <= len <= 8*65535), and gso_size < TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE = 8. While normally this can't happen due to TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE, an AF_PACKET PACKET_VNET_HDR socket could generate such a malformed packet until the previous patch. Blocking malformed virtio_net packets was implemented in the previous patch, but this patch clamps partial_segs in skb_segment itself for more generic robustness. Should len / gso_size happen to be bigger than 65535 in partial GSO, skb_segment will now just produce more than two output SKBs, all of which will be valid with gso_segs <= 65535. In order to catch possible other cases of too many partial_segs, add a DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE when len / gso_size happens to be too big. Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120117.1163423-3-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27virtio-net: Ensure that TCP packets don't overflow gso_segsAlice Mikityanska
The user can specify any gso_size in a packet crafted with an AF_PACKET PACKET_VNET_HDR socket, even smaller than TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE = 8. At the same time, GSO_MAX_SIZE = 8 * GSO_MAX_SEGS = 8 * 65535. When the user crafts a packet with gso_size < 8, there is a risk for partial GSO to overflow the 16-bit gso_segs field when dividing the SKB length by gso_size. Adjust gso_size of TCP packets to be at least TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE = 8. Keep gso_size of UDP GSO packets, as gso_size=1 is valid and explicitly tested at tools/testing/selftests/net/tun.c:649. Fixes: 7c6d2ecbda83 ("net: be more gentle about silly gso requests coming from user") Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120117.1163423-2-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27drm/xe: Reject page faults from non-fault-mode scratch VMsArvind Yadav
Having scratch enabled does not make a VM capable of handling recoverable page faults. Allowing scratch VMs through the ASID lookup also admits dma-fence mode VMs. If such a VM faults on an already valid VMA, the handler reports success without fixing the fault, causing the GPU to retry indefinitely. Only allow fault-mode VMs through the ASID lookup. Fault-mode VMs using scratch remain supported, while faults from 3D VMs are rejected. Fixes: ad9843aac91a ("drm/xe/madvise: Implement purgeable buffer object support") Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820065445.567228-1-arvind.yadav@intel.com (cherry picked from commit bfb24a06405b652d37831f3fb66b71d33a6605de) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-27drm/xe/xe_gt_idle: Add CCS to the powergating info printBalasubramani Vivekanandan
While reading the main GT powergating info from debugfs, include both RCS and CCS engine masks. Fixes: 0914c1e45d3a1 ("drm/xe/xe_gt_idle: add debugfs entry for powergating info") Signed-off-by: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819073457.1812722-2-balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com Reviewed-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit 8899e413c5ab85443ec9bbc50cffe924c6b596de) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-27drm/xe: Do not apply WA 14025883347 to media 3503Daniele Ceraolo Spurio
The database was updated and the WA is no longer listed as applicable to media 3503, so don't enable it there. Fixes: c57db41b8d2c ("drm/xe/guc: Add Wa_14025883347 for GuC DMA failure on reset") Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Cc: Sk Anirban <sk.anirban@intel.com> Cc: Badal Nilawar <badal.nilawar@intel.com> Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818213520.283063-1-daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com (cherry picked from commit fae59d5de5de39bc51ac2839f74970312e0c8905) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-27ntfs: leave HasEA flag untouched on setxattr failureBaolin Liu
In ntfs_set_ea(), the exit path unconditionally updates the HasEA flag based on ea_info_qsize. When an error occurs before ea_info_qsize is updated, NInoClearHasEA() hides existing on-disk EAs until the inode is evicted. Only update the flag on success. Fixes: fc053f05ca28 ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations") Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-27ntfs: fix race between fallocate and mmap readsHongling Zeng
The fallocate implementation only takes invalidate_lock for punch hole, collapse range, and insert range operations. For standard allocation modes (mode == 0, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE), the lock is not held. During ntfs_attr_fallocate(), new clusters are mapped to the runlist via ntfs_attr_map_cluster() before being zeroed by ntfs_dio_zero_range(). This creates a window where concurrent mmap page faults can read uninitialized disk data. Since mmap uses filemap_fault() which takes invalidate_lock in shared mode, it can fault in pages during this window and expose old disk contents to userspace. This is an information leak and data integrity issue. Fix by taking invalidate_lock for all fallocate operations, not just for punch/collapse/insert modes. This prevents concurrent page faults from accessing unzeroed clusters during the allocation window. Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-27ntfs: fix memmove overlap in ntfs_new_attr_flagsHongling Zeng
When the record shrinks while the payload offsets increase (e.g., enabling compression reduces padding, making arec_size < old_arec_size, but the header grows by 8 bytes), moving the name first can overwrite the old mapping_pairs before they are copied. Move mapping_pairs first in this case. Since mp_ofs is derived from name_ofs, they always change in the same direction. Checking name_ofs alone is sufficient. Fixes: fc053f05ca28 ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-27ntfs: compute bi_sector in 512-byte unitsDennis Tighe
bi_sector counts in 512 byte sectors and not in multiples of the volume's sector size. Under "normal" circumstances (with 512 byte sectors in NTFS) the current code works as is; however, when we have a 4k sector size on the volume the current usage of NTFS_B_TO_SECTOR() and ntfs_bytes_to_sector() end up converting to the number of 4k sectors after mount. Reads work today on 4k volumes as bdev-io.c as performing the shift correctly inline. With writes, we end up with significant silent disk corruption on these volumes. This fixes changes to use the new ntfs_bytes_to_bio_sector() function everywhere we're performing this calculation (including the existing read path). For the change in inode.c it removes a dead code block rather than updating. Fixes: 40796051991d ("ntfs: update in-memory, on-disk structures and headers") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-27netfilter: conncount: use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE on reaching count limitFernando Fernandez Mancera
Replace WARN_ON_ONCE with DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE in __nf_conncount_add. The function handles count limit breaches safely by returning -EOVERFLOW, so a production backtrace is not needed. This prevents unnecessary system panics when panic_on_warn=1 is enabled in production systems. Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-27netfilter: tproxy: use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE for protocol fallbacksFernando Fernandez Mancera
Replace WARN_ON calls with DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE in the default switch blocks of nf_tproxy_get_sock_v4 and v6. Unsupported transport protocols are already safely handled by returning a NULL socket pointer. This prevents unnecessary system panics when panic_on_warn=1 is enabled in production systems. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1786968834.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai/ Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-27slip: fix use-after-free in sl_sync()Aleksandr Khromov
slip_devs[] stores bare net_device pointers and takes no reference on them. sl_sync() and sl_alloc() walk that table from slip_open() under rtnl_lock(), while an entry is dropped by sl_free_netdev(), which sl_setup() installs as dev->priv_destructor. priv_destructor is called from netdev_run_todo(), which deliberately runs with the RTNL semaphore released so that it can sleep while waiting for the device refcount to drop: /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */ list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list); __rtnl_unlock(); ... if (dev->priv_destructor) dev->priv_destructor(dev); /* slip_devs[i] = NULL */ if (dev->needs_free_netdev) free_netdev(dev); ... /* Free network device */ kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj); So rtnl_lock() does not serialise slip_open() against the teardown at all. sl_sync() can load slip_devs[i] while the entry is still published and dereference it after netdev_run_todo() has run the destructor and released the device: CPU0 (slip_open) CPU1 (slip_close) unregister_netdev() rtnl_unlock() netdev_run_todo() __rtnl_unlock() rtnl_lock() sl_sync() dev = slip_devs[i] priv_destructor(dev) slip_devs[i] = NULL kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj) /* dev is freed */ sl = netdev_priv(dev) if (sl->tty || sl->leased) /* use-after-free */ BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sl_sync drivers/net/slip/slip.c:730 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in slip_open+0xef4/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:806 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880712dac71 by task syz-executor.2/6506 CPU: 2 PID: 6506 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.1.134-syzkaller-00260-g0c8fc3469765 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: sl_sync drivers/net/slip/slip.c:730 [inline] slip_open+0xef4/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:806 tty_ldisc_open+0xa2/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:433 tty_set_ldisc+0x324/0x720 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:564 tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2428 [inline] tty_ioctl+0x5f0/0x1530 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2712 Allocated by task 6502: alloc_netdev_mqs+0x98/0xfe0 net/core/dev.c:10719 sl_alloc drivers/net/slip/slip.c:756 [inline] slip_open+0x36d/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:817 tty_ldisc_open+0xa2/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:433 tty_set_ldisc+0x324/0x720 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:564 Freed by task 6497: device_release+0xa2/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2507 kobject_put+0x179/0x280 lib/kobject.c:729 netdev_run_todo+0x6c8/0xef0 net/core/dev.c:10509 slip_close+0x166/0x1c0 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:906 tty_ldisc_close+0x113/0x1a0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:456 tty_ldisc_kill+0x94/0x160 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:614 tty_ldisc_release+0xe3/0x2b0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:782 tty_release+0xbcc/0xe70 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1860 Commit e58c19124189 ("slip: Fix use-after-free Read in slip_open") fixed a different source of stale entries - a device left in slip_devs[] after slip_open() freed it on the registration error path - and does not address this race, which is why the report survives it. Drop the entry from ndo_uninit instead. unregister_netdevice() calls ndo_uninit under RTNL, before the device is queued to netdev_run_todo(), so an entry that sl_sync() can still see while holding RTNL belongs to a device that cannot be freed until RTNL is dropped. sl_free_netdev() stays only for the slip_open() error path, where register_netdevice() may have failed before ndo_init and ndo_uninit is then not called either. Both running for the same device is harmless: they run under the same RTNL section, so the slot cannot have been reused in between. This also removes the second symptom of the missing exclusion: a destructor running after sl_alloc() had already handed the slot out to another channel used to clear a live entry, so sl_sync() stopped at that NULL, sl_alloc() returned the same index again, and register_netdevice() failed with -EEXIST because slN was still there. Reproduced on x86_64 with several threads looping over open("/dev/ptmx") + ioctl(TIOCSETD, N_SLIP) + close(). Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Fixes: 5342b77c4123 ("slip: Clean up create and destroy") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Khromov <haa@amicon.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824100547.164773-1-haa@amicon.ru Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27net: stmmac: selftests: Pass the IP proto mask in the TC selftestMaxime Chevallier
The stmmac TC filtering rules have recently gained sanity checks to make sure the passed keys and their respective masks are aligned with the HW filtering abilities. The stmmac selftests failed to pass the mask in the match data for L4 filtering tests, and are now failing consistently with -EINVAL : $ ethtool -t eth1 [...] 23. L4 DA TCP Filtering -22 24. L4 SA TCP Filtering -22 25. L4 DA UDP Filtering -22 26. L4 SA UDP Filtering -22 Let's pass the ip_proto mask in the l4 filtering tests match data. Found on imx8mp, which now have passing L4 tests : $ ethtool -t eth1 [...] 23. L4 DA TCP Filtering 0 24. L4 SA TCP Filtering 0 25. L4 DA UDP Filtering 0 26. L4 SA UDP Filtering 0 While at it, initialize the masks and keys to avoid re-using whatever was on the stack. Fixes: 5536d7c84363 ("net: stmmac: fix l3l4 filter rejecting unsupported offload requests") Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825211748.360935-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27net: wangxun: use BIT_ULL() to prevent shift overflow on 32-bit archsJiawen Wu
The macros TXGBE_INTR_MISC() and WX_INTR_Q() rely on the standard BIT() macro to generate interrupt masks based on the queue vector index. On 32-bit architectures, BIT() evaluates to a 32-bit `unsigned long`. Since the number of queue vectors can be up to 63 on txgbe devices, performing a left shift of 32 or more results in an integer overflow and undefined behavior. This causes incorrect interrupt masking and unmasking logic for both the queue and miscellaneous interrupts on 32-bit systems. Fix this by replacing BIT() with BIT_ULL() in these macros. This ensures that the bitwise shift is always performed safely on a 64-bit `unsigned long long` type, regardless of the underlying architecture. Fixes: e37546ad1f9b ("net: wangxun: revert the adjustment of the IRQ vector sequence") Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/45F5565CE6AC4329+20260824072119.48399-1-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27tcp: fix AO info use-after-free in tcp_ao_connect_init()Qing Ming
tcp_v4_connect() adds a SYN-SENT socket to the ehash before calling tcp_connect(). If TCP-AO is configured, tcp_connect() first verifies that a key matches the peer and the bound device's current L3 master. tcp_ao_connect_init() later resolves the L3 master again and removes keys which do not match it. The socket lock does not stabilize the bound device's VRF membership. Detaching the device from its VRF between the initial validation and the L3-master calculation in tcp_ao_connect_init() can therefore make the validation succeed while initialization observes the default L3 domain and removes the only key. The subsequent AO lookup then fails, so the no-key path clears tp->ao_info and frees it directly. The receive path can find the socket in the ehash and load tp->ao_info under RCU before acquiring the socket lock. A reader which loaded the old pointer can thus continue into tcp_inbound_ao_hash() after the direct free. The issue was found during a static audit of TCP-AO object lifetime. An unprivileged reproducer in self-created user and network namespaces raced connect() with detaching a veth from its VRF while sending TCP-AO segments. It triggered the same KASAN report on two fresh boots: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcp_inbound_ao_hash+0x585/0x19f0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800bf88128 by task tcp_ao_vrf_race/232 Call Trace: tcp_inbound_ao_hash+0x585/0x19f0 tcp_inbound_hash+0x677/0xa80 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x3ab0 Allocated by task 235: tcp_ao_alloc_info+0x43/0xf0 tcp_ao_add_cmd+0xdf7/0x13b0 do_tcp_setsockopt+0x168c/0x2640 Freed by task 235: kfree+0x1b8/0x550 tcp_connect+0x252/0x4f00 tcp_v4_connect+0x1114/0x1720 The bad address is 40 bytes inside the freed 128-byte object, matching the tcp_ao_info counters.key_not_found field. The two runs used 1000 attempts each, reached the no-key path 366 and 411 times, and produced one and two KASAN reports respectively. With this change, the same reproducer reached the no-key path 366 times in 1000 attempts without a KASAN report or oops. Use tcp_ao_destroy_sock() for the no-key path. It unpublishes the AO info, updates the socket memory and static-key accounting, and defers the free until after an RCU grace period. Also drop the WARN_ON_ONCE() and its stale comment. The VRF detach race makes the no-key state reachable during normal operation, so it is a handled condition rather than an impossible assertion. On panic_on_warn kernels the WARN would turn this handled race into a kernel panic. Fixes: 248411b8cb89 ("net/tcp: Wire up l3index to TCP-AO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825072033.6921-1-a0yami@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27selftests: net: tcp_ao: test VRF-scoped key deletionRastislav Szabo
Verify that TCP_AO_DEL_KEY can remove a TCP-AO key scoped to a VRF. Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Rastislav Szabo <rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822201119.272269-2-rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27net/tcp: fix TCP-AO key deletion in VRFsRastislav Szabo
TCP-AO keys with TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX store the VRF L3 interface index in l3index. tcp_ao_del_cmd() validates the supplied ifindex, but does not assign it to its local l3index before matching keys. As a result, deleting a key scoped to a non-default VRF always fails with ENOENT because it is matched against l3index 0. Fixes: 248411b8cb89 ("net/tcp: Wire up l3index to TCP-AO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rastislav Szabo <rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822201119.272269-1-rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27net: phy: air_en8811h: move LED GPIO configuration to config_initVitaliy Sochnev
The LED GPIO pins (GPIO3/4/5, mapped to LED2/LED1/LED0) are only ever configured as outputs once, in .probe(). But .config_init() restarts the MD32 MCU via en8811h_restart_mcu() on every call after the first (priv->mcu_needs_restart), and that restart resets buckpbus-mapped MCU state, including EN8811H_GPIO_OUTPUT. As a result the LED GPIOs fall back to inputs after the first event that re-triggers .config_init() (link renegotiation, ifdown/ifup, resume), and the PHY's LEDs stop reflecting link/activity state even though they worked right after probe. Move the GPIO-as-output configuration from .probe() to the end of .config_init(), so it is reapplied every time the MCU may have been restarted. Fixes: 71e79430117d ("net: phy: air_en8811h: Add the Airoha EN8811H PHY driver") Suggested-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Sochnev <sochnev.v.74@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260823130638.1166453-2-sochnev.v.74@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27bnxt_en: Write doorbell when linearizing skb failsJoe Damato
When the driver is handed a burst of packets, the doorbell is deferred until the end. If the last packet has a huge number of frags, but fails to linearize, the doorbell will not be written adding latency on TX for any packets in the ring and holding their DMA mappings until the next TX. Note that the queue is not stopped, so this issue would delay pending BDs until the next TX. This issue was discovered by Sashiko and reading the code verifies that, while unlikely, it is possible. Fix this by jumping to tx_free, which replicates the same pre-existing logic but also writes the doorbell. Fixes: b91e82129400 ("bnxt_en: Linearize TX SKB if the fragments exceed the max") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826000234.2031564-1-joe@dama.to Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27net/smc: release the internal TCP sock on IPPROTO_SMC socket creation failureYifei Chu
IPPROTO_SMC sockets create an internal TCP sock ("clcsock") from the proto->init hook. When socket creation fails after proto->init has run - e.g. a cgroup BPF program attached to BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE denies the socket - sk_common_release() only invokes sk_prot->destroy if it is set, but neither smc_inet_prot nor smc_inet6_prot defines it, and smc_destruct() returns early unless sk_state is SMC_CLOSED. As a result, every failing socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SMC) call leaks one tcp_sock, so an unprivileged task able to attach a deny-all BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE program to its own cgroup can grow kernel memory unboundedly. Add a .destroy hook to both protos that releases the clcsock via smc_clcsock_release(). smc_sk_init() hashes the sock into the smc hashinfo before the clcsock is created, and smc_diag dumps walk that hash dereferencing smc->clcsock without taking clcsock_release_lock, while sk_common_release() calls .destroy before .unhash. Unhash the sock before releasing the clcsock, as __smc_release() does, so a concurrent dump cannot observe the release; the second unhash in sk_common_release() is a no-op. Fixes: d25a92ccae6b ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC") Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Assisted-by: abaci:qwen3.8-max Signed-off-by: Yifei Chu <Chuyf26@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178753843966.342810.566471390946765094@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27net: fix spurious TX timeout after dev_activate()Breno Leitao
While debugging another issue today, I found out that my TX queue is reported as stopped for 4294907392 ms (49.7 days), on a machine that had been up for four minutes. bnxt_en 0002:01:00.0 eth0: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 28: transmit queue 23 timed out 4294907392 ms 4294907392 is not an elapsed time. It is the value of jiffies at that moment: INITIAL_JIFFIES is 4294667296, which leaves jiffies 59 seconds short of wrapping. dev_activate() runs transition_one_qdisc() over every TX queue, which resets trans_start to 0, and then stamps only queue 0 through netif_trans_update(). Stamp jiffies instead. A queue stopped across dev_activate() now gets a full watchdog_timeo of grace, and is still reported if it is stopped that long. Fixes: 9b36627acecd ("net: remove dev->trans_start") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825-trans_start-v2-1-286b4d6d70cb@debian.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>