summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2026-07-10drm/xe/guc: add the plumbing for GUC_PAGING_CLASSMatthew Auld
On newer platforms, the GuC has a new engine class which we need to use to refer to the dedicated/reserved KMD BCS engine. With that, add the plumbing in the GuC backend to support GUC_PAGING_CLASS and GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_CLASS_PAGING. Currently this is still turned off. v2 (Daniele) - Also add adjust the capture list for hpg, so we account for nvl-s. - Move single paging engine assert to a more natural place. Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626111520.487997-15-matthew.auld@intel.com
2026-07-10drm/xe/guc: refactor to_guc_class() to accept hweMatthew Auld
Rather than inferring the GuC engine class from the generic hw engine class, pass in the hwe itself, which gives the complete view, like instance etc. On future GuC versions, there is dedicated PAGING class to identify the KMD reserved BCS engine, so we need more info here in order to return the correct GuC specific engine class. With this everything should now be using the new hwe based interface. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626111520.487997-14-matthew.auld@intel.com
2026-07-10drm/xe/guc: refactor ads to use guc_classMatthew Auld
Currently in the lrc init flow on the ads side, we loop through each generic engine class and convert that to the respective guc engine class. However, with some upcoming changes, it will be better to go the opposite way and loop through every guc engine class, and convert that to the generic engine class. This will be needed in an upcoming patch where we have a new guc engine class that just matches up to the existing blitter/copy class, but needs to be treated as a separate entity from the normal copy lrc, when setting up the ADS. This also reworks engine_enable_mask to operate on the guc_class, that way we can easily filter out the PAGING vs normal BSC, when applicable. As a bonus, this also gets rid of two xe_engine_class_to_guc_class() users which will be helpful for the next patch. No functional changes. v2 (Daniele): - Simplify fill_engine_enable_masks() to just loop over all guc classes. Suggested-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626111520.487997-13-matthew.auld@intel.com
2026-07-10powerpc/pseries/Kconfig: Enable CONFIG_VPA_PMU to be used with KVMGautam Menghani
Currently, CONFIG_VPA_PMU is not enabled by default, and consequently cannot be used for KVM guests at all, unless explicitly enabled on host kernel. Mark CONFIG_VPA_PMU as "default m" to ensure it is available when KVM is being used. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+ Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com> [Maddy: Changed tag order] Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615091120.84169-1-gautam@linux.ibm.com
2026-07-10mm/slab: extract __free_to_pcs_batch() from free_to_pcs_bulk()Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
It has been noted that free_to_pcs_bulk() is difficult to follow, with a number of goto labels, and this has contributed to two memory leak bugs in there. Extract part of the code to __free_to_pcs_batch(), which focuses only on freeing free-hook-processed local objects to a percpu sheaf, and returning how many were freed. Zero means a trylock failure or no empty sheaf available, and thus the caller should fallback to __kmem_cache_free_bulk(). Make free_to_pcs_bulk() call this in a while loop, removing all goto labels from the function. __free_to_pcs_batch() retains two rather straightforward ones. Reviewed-by: Shengming Hu <hu.shengming@zte.com.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-slab-simplify-bulk-pcs-v1-1-4850dbe0d904@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-10ppp: defer channel free to an RCU grace period to fix pppol2tp RX UAFNorbert Szetei
pppol2tp_recv() runs in the L2TP UDP-encap softirq RX path: l2tp_udp_encap_recv() -> l2tp_recv_common() -> pppol2tp_recv() -> ppp_input(&po->chan) It runs under rcu_read_lock() holding only an l2tp_session reference and takes NO reference on the internal PPP channel (struct channel, chan->ppp) that ppp_input() dereferences. The pppox socket is SOCK_RCU_FREE, so 'po' and the embedded ppp_channel are RCU-safe. But the internal struct channel is a separate allocation that ppp_release_channel() frees with a plain kfree(): close(data socket) -> pppol2tp_release() -> pppox_unbind_sock() -> ppp_unregister_channel() -> ppp_release_channel() -> kfree(pch) For a channel that is bound (PPPIOCGCHAN) but not attached to a ppp unit (no PPPIOCCONNECT, pch->ppp == NULL) and not bridged, teardown skips both ppp_disconnect_channel()'s synchronize_net() and ppp_unbridge_channels()'s synchronize_rcu(), so the kfree() has no grace period. rcu_read_lock() in pppol2tp_recv() does not protect against a plain kfree(), so an in-flight ppp_input() on one CPU can dereference the channel just freed by close() on another CPU. The bug is reachable by an unprivileged user. Defer the channel free to an RCU callback via call_rcu() so the grace period fences any in-flight ppp_input(). The disconnect and unbridge teardown paths already fence with synchronize_net()/synchronize_rcu(); call_rcu() does the same here without stalling the close() path. Fixes: ee40fb2e1eb5 ("l2tp: protect sock pointer of struct pppol2tp_session with RCU") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com> Reviewed-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E793FCF2-58DE-4387-A983-C7B4BC3158BD@doyensec.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10selftests/landlock: Skip scoped_signal subtest with MSG_OOB if not availableThomas Huth
MSG_OOB might be disabled in the kernel for unix sockets (by not selecting CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB), and in this case the related tests of the scoped_signal_test are currently failing. Add a runtime probe using socketpair() to detect MSG_OOB support and skip the test gracefully if it is unavailable. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710081642.405916-1-thuth@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f34e9ce5f479 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal created by out-of-bound message") Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-07-10selftests/landlock: Fix screwed up pointers in the scoped_signal_testThomas Huth
The scoped_signal_test uses pthread_join(..., (void **)&ret)) in a couple of places, i.e. the return value of the thread is stored in the shape of a "void *" into the memory location of &ret. Pointers are 64-bit on modern computers, but the ret variable is declared as a simple "enum thread_return" which is only 32 bits. So the pthread_join() will overflow the ret variable by 4 byte. The problem is very visible on big endian systems like s390x where the test is failing: The least significant byte that carries the return code of the thread is not written into the ret variable here, but somewhere else in the stack frame, so the comparison for the right return code is failing here. Fix it by getting rid of the enum and defining the THREAD_* constants and "ret" variables as proper "void *" pointers. This way we can also get rid of some ugly (void *) castings in a couple of spots. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709164340.339656-1-thuth@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c8994965013e ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads") [mic: Add clang-format markups] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-07-10landlock: Update formattingMickaël Salaün
Following commit 99df2a8eba34 ("clang-format: fix formatting of guard() and scoped_guard() statements"), update scoped_guard() formatting. Also, see the related fix [1]. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260708105713.2073335-1-mic@digikod.net [1] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708110635.2083515-1-mic@digikod.net Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-07-10landlock: Fix kernel-doc for the nested quiet layer flagMickaël Salaün
kernel-doc emits "Excess struct member 'quiet' description in 'landlock_layer'" because "quiet" is a bitfield inside the named nested struct "flags", but its inline comment used the bare member name "@quiet:", which kernel-doc attributes to the enclosing landlock_layer. Use the canonical dotted notation "@flags.quiet:" so kernel-doc resolves the nested member, and include it in the generated documentation. Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Fixes: a260c0055665 ("landlock: Add a place for flags to layer rules") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703141711.2016964-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-07-10selftests/landlock: Add test for TCP fast openMatthieu Buffet
Enforce that TCP Fast Open is controlled by LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP. Semantics of connect() and sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN) should be identical from Landlock's perspective. Also enforce error code consistency, since UDP sockets ignore the MSG_FASTOPEN flag while Unix sockets reject it. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701214628.33319-2-matthieu@buffet.re Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [mic: Fix formatting] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-07-10landlock: Fix TCP Fast Open connection bypassMatthieu Buffet
The documentation of the socket_connect() LSM hook states that it controls connecting a socket to a remote address. It has not been the case since the addition of TCP Fast Open (RFC 7413) support, which allows opening a TCP connection (thus, setting a socket's destination address) via the MSG_FASTOPEN flag passed to sendto()/sendmsg()/sendmmsg(). The problem then got duplicated into MPTCP. Landlock did not take it into account when its TCP support was added, leaving a bypass of TCP connect policy. Ideally a call to the LSM hook would be added in the fastopen code path, in order to fix this generically. But connect() hooks are designed to run with the socket locked, unlike sendmsg() hooks. Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/41 Fixes: fff69fb03dde ("landlock: Support network rules with TCP bind and connect") Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701214628.33319-1-matthieu@buffet.re Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [mic: Wrap commit message] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-07-10spi: qcom-geni: Fix missing error check on pm_runtime_get_sync()Praveen Talari
spi_geni_init() calls pm_runtime_get_sync() to power up the device before accessing hardware registers, but never checks the return value. If the runtime resume fails, the function silently proceeds to read and write hardware registers on a device that may not be powered up, leading to register access faults. Fix this by replacing pm_runtime_get_sync() with the PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_IF_ENABLED() macro and checking the result via PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_ERR(), propagating any error back to the caller immediately before any hardware access occurs. Since the macro handles its own cleanup on failure, the out_pm label and the corresponding pm_runtime_put() call are no longer needed. Replace all goto out_pm paths with direct return ret statements and remove the label entirely. Fixes: 561de45f72bd ("spi: spi-geni-qcom: Add SPI driver support for GENI based QUP") Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-fix_sticky_-einval_after_pm_runtime_api_failure-v4-2-be81d6c15043@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-07-10thermal: intel: Add resources to handle directed package-level thermal ↵Ricardo Neri
interrupts When supported by hardware, a CPU requests to receive directed package- level thermal interrupts by setting a designated bit in IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT. It is sufficient to have one CPU per package handling the interrupt. Add an array to keep track of those CPUs as well as init and cleanup functions. A subsequent changeset will designate a CPU per package to handle the interrupt. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613-rneri-directed-therm-intr-v3-3-3a26d1e47fc8@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-07-10x86/thermal: Add bit definitions for Intel Directed Package Thermal InterruptRicardo Neri
Add CPUID and MSR bit definitions required to support Intel Directed Package Thermal Interrupt. A CPU requests directed package-level thermal interrupts by setting bit 25 in IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT. Hardware acknowledges by setting bit 25 in IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, indicating that only CPUs that opted in will receive the interrupt. If no CPU in the package requests it, delivery falls back to broadcast. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613-rneri-directed-therm-intr-v3-2-3a26d1e47fc8@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-07-10ACPI: fan: Use devm_acpi_install_notify_handler()Rafael J. Wysocki
Replace the custom open-coded devres-based management of an ACPI notify handler with devm_acpi_install_notify_handler(). No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2866967.mvXUDI8C0e@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-07-10Merge tag 'pinctrl-qcom-fixes-for-v7.2-rc3' of ↵Linus Walleij
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into fixes Qualcomm pin control fixes for v7.2-rc3 - add missing wakeup entries for GPIO143/151 in pinctrl-sc8280xp - fix GPIO wakeup interrupt detection in pinctrl-msm Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-07-10perf/aux: Fix page UAF in map_range()Lee Jia Jie
map_range() reads rb->aux_pages[], rb->aux_nr_pages and rb->aux_pgoff via perf_mmap_to_page() while holding only event->mmap_mutex. Those fields are serialized by rb->aux_mutex, and mmap_mutex is per event. Thus, two events sharing one rb via PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT can race rb_alloc_aux() with map_range(), leading to a page-UAF scenario as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1 ===== ===== rb_alloc_aux() map_range() [1]: allocate rb->aux_pages[0] [2]: rb->aux_nr_pages++ [3]: perf_mmap_to_page() returns rb->aux_pages[0] [4]: map it as VM_PFNMAP [5]: rb->aux_pgoff = 1 munmap the page [6]: free rb->aux_pages[0] Pages mapped as VM_PFNMAP have no refcount protection, so CPU 1 holds a mapping to a freed physical frame. Fix this by taking rb->aux_mutex across the page walk in map_range(). Fixes: b709eb872e19 ("perf: map pages in advance") Signed-off-by: Lee Jia Jie <jiajie.lee@starlabs.sg> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-10platform/x86: asus-wireless: Fail probe when there is no ACPI matchLinmao Li
Every platform driver can be forced to match a device that does not match its list of device IDs because of device_match_driver_override(), so platform drivers that rely on the existence of a device ACPI companion object need to verify its presence. asus_wireless_probe() returns success when acpi_match_acpi_device() finds no match, leaving behind an input device that never reports anything because the notify handler is not installed. Worse, when the driver is force-bound to a device without an ACPI companion, probe still succeeds and stores a NULL companion pointer, which asus_wireless_remove() later passes to acpi_dev_remove_notify_handler(), leading to a NULL pointer dereference on unbind. Return -ENODEV when the device does not match the ID table. This also covers the missing-companion case, because acpi_match_acpi_device() rejects a NULL device. Perform the check before allocating any driver state, instead of after the input device has already been registered. Fixes: f7e648027d7e ("platform/x86: asus-wireless: Convert ACPI driver to a platform one") Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710094355.186143-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-10selftests/bpf: Add bpf_icmp_send no route testMahe Tardy
For normal live cgroup_skb paths, the skb should already be routed. The exception is for test run via BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN with packets created via bpf_prog_test_run_skb. Those lack dst route and thus the icmp_send would quietly fail by returning early. This test exercises this and makes sure the kfunc returns -ENETUNREACH. Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260709144900.245904-6-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
2026-07-10selftests/bpf: Add bpf_icmp_send recursion testMahe Tardy
This test is similar to test_icmp_send_unreach_cgroup but checks that, in case of recursion, meaning that the BPF program calling the kfunc was re-triggered by the icmp_send done by the kfunc, the kfunc will stop early and return -EBUSY. The test attaches to the root cgroup to ensure the ICMP packet generated by the kfunc re-triggers the BPF program. Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260709144900.245904-5-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
2026-07-10selftests/bpf: Add bpf_icmp_send kfunc cgroup_skb IPv6 testsMahe Tardy
This test extends the existing cgroup_skb tests with IPv6 support. Note that we need to set IPV6_RECVERR on the socket for IPv6 in connect_to_fd_nonblock otherwise the error will be ignored even if we are in the middle of the TCP handshake. See in net/ipv6/datagram.c:ipv6_icmp_error for more details. Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260709144900.245904-4-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
2026-07-10selftests/bpf: Add bpf_icmp_send kfunc cgroup_skb testsMahe Tardy
This test opens a server and client, enters a new cgroup, attach a cgroup_skb program on egress and calls the bpf_icmp_send function from the client egress so that an ICMP unreach control message is sent back to the client. It then fetches the message from the error queue to confirm the correct ICMP unreach code has been sent. Note that, for the client, we have to connect in non-blocking mode to let the test execute faster. Otherwise, we need to wait for the TCP three-way handshake to timeout in the kernel before reading the errno. Also note that we don't set IP_RECVERR on the socket in connect_to_fd_nonblock since the error will be transferred anyway in our test because the connection is rejected at the beginning of the TCP handshake. See in net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:tcp_v4_err for more details. Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260709144900.245904-3-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
2026-07-10bpf: Add bpf_icmp_send kfuncMahe Tardy
This is needed in the context of Tetragon to provide improved feedback (in contrast to just dropping packets) to east-west traffic when blocked by policies using cgroup_skb programs. This reuses concepts from netfilter reject target codepath with the differences that: * Packets are cloned since the BPF user can still let the packet pass (SK_PASS from the cgroup_skb progs for example) and the current skb need to stay untouched (cgroup_skb hooks only allow read-only skb payload). * We protect against recursion since the kfunc, by generating an ICMP error message, could retrigger the BPF prog that invoked it. Only ICMP_DEST_UNREACH and ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH are currently supported. The interface accepts a type parameter to facilitate future extension to other ICMP control message types. For normal cgroup_skb paths, the skb dst route should already be set. However, bpf_prog_test_run_skb can create synthetic IPv4/IPv6 skbs without an attached route. In that case, icmp_send returns early, and the kfunc would otherwise report success despite no ICMP reply being sent. This check also reject metadata dsts, which are not valid struct rtable instances. While IPv6 would stricly require only rejecting metadata dsts, same check is applied for API consistency. Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260709144900.245904-2-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
2026-07-10x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S: Clean up SEV-related commentsBorislav Petkov (AMD)
Move the comment about setting the encryption mask above the line which does that and, especially, inside the ifdeffery, where it belongs. Move comments on top of the code lines they refer to and not on the side, which impairs readability. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620043757.347076-1-bp@kernel.org
2026-07-10x86/build: Only align ENTRY_TEXT to PMD_SIZE if necessaryHamza Mahfooz
PTI requires the begin and end of ENTRY_TEXT be aligned to PMD_SIZE. SRSO requires srso_alias_untrain_ret to be 2M aligned. This costs between 2-4 MiB of RAM (depending on the size of the preceding section). So, only align when either of the two are enabled. Co-developed-by: Jared White <jaredwhite@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Jared White <jaredwhite@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623152430.1473481-1-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com
2026-07-10net: qed: Fix spelling typo in qed_dcbx.c commentPraveen Rajendran
Correct a minor spelling error inside a comment block of the QLogic Core module where "successfully" was misspelled as "successfuly". Signed-off-by: Praveen Rajendran <praveenrajendran2009@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703143130.3685-1-praveenrajendran2009@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10platform/x86/amd: Introduce Halo Box RGB LED driverYo-Jung Leo Lin (AMD)
The Halo Box features an RGB LED light bar that can be controlled through WMI methods to display any color combination. The driver exposes the LED through the LED multicolor subsystem, allowing userspace to control RGB values via sysfs: /sys/class/leds/amd_halo:multicolor:status/multi_intensity /sys/class/leds/amd_halo:multicolor:status/brightness Hardware interface: - Three separate RGB channels (Red, Green, Blue) - All 3 channels are configured at once with a single WMI method call - Value range: 0-100 (matching hardware range directly) Co-developed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Yo-Jung Leo Lin (AMD) <Leo.Lin@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-halo-leds-v2-plus-v8-1-b34c64277193@amd.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-10media: replace linux/gpio.h inclusionsArnd Bergmann
linux/gpio.h should no longer be used, convert these instead to either linux/gpio/consumer.h or linux/gpio/legacy.h as needed. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-10media: v4l2-ioctl: fix video_ioctl2 kernel-docBinglin Zhao
The video_ioctl2() kernel-doc comment says "hancle" and refers to v4l2_ioctl_ops.unlocked_ioctl. Fix the typo and refer to v4l2_file_operations.unlocked_ioctl instead. The unlocked_ioctl member belongs to struct v4l2_file_operations. Signed-off-by: Binglin Zhao <1311165354@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-10media: v4l2-tpg: reduce stack usage for kasan buildsArnd Bergmann
tpg_fill_plane_buffer() is a rather complex function. While there is nothing wrong with it per se, I have run into corner cases with clang-22 on s390 using KASAN that makes it run out of registers and blow the stack warning limit from excessive spills: drivers/media/common/v4l2-tpg/v4l2-tpg-core.c:2629:6: error: stack frame size (1560) exceeds limit (1536) in 'tpg_fill_plane_buffer' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than] 2629 | void tpg_fill_plane_buffer(struct tpg_data *tpg, v4l2_std_id std, Forcing the two largest callees out of line completely avoids the problem and prevents all the register spills, with the stack usage for each function going down to a few bytes for the local variables. Arguably this is a problem caused by clang rather than the code, but a noinline_for_stack annotation is an easy workaround. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-10media: cx231xx: reject geometry changes while the VBI queue is busyBryam Vargas
vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap() and vidioc_s_std() change the device-wide dev->width / dev->norm but only refuse the change when the *video* queue (dev->vidq) is busy. The VBI queue (dev->vbiq) shares that same geometry: cx231xx_init_vbi_isoc() latches dma_q->lines_per_field from dev->norm, the VBI videobuf2 plane is sized from dev->width / dev->norm in vbi_queue_setup() and vbi_buf_prepare(), and cx231xx_do_vbi_copy() then recomputes the destination offset from the *live* dev->width and the latched lines_per_field on every URB completion: offset = lines_completed * (dev->width << 1) + ...; if (dma_q->current_field == 2) offset += dev->width * 2 * dma_q->lines_per_field; memcpy(plane + offset, p_buffer, lencopy); Because the VBI node shares video_ioctl_ops with the video node, an application can size a small VBI plane (REQBUFS/QBUF with a small width, or with the NTSC standard), then enlarge dev->width (or switch dev->norm to PAL) through the video node while the VBI stream is running -- the change is allowed because only dev->vidq is checked -- and let the device deliver a field-2 VBI payload. cx231xx_do_vbi_copy() now computes the offset with the larger geometry and memcpy()s past the end of the smaller plane that was already allocated, a heap out-of-bounds write whose offset is attacker-chosen and whose contents come from the device. The per-field guard in cx231xx_copy_vbi_line() does not help: it bounds the copy against the latched lines_per_field, not the plane's real capacity, and vb2 does not re-run buf_prepare() for an already prepared buffer. Refuse the format/standard change when the VBI queue is busy as well, so the geometry cannot change underneath an allocated VBI buffer. Fixes: 7c617138b825 ("media: cx231xx: convert to the vb2 framework") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-10media: hws: Remove stale control ioctl prototypesBen Hoff
The HWS driver uses the V4L2 control handler callbacks provided by hws_ctrl_ops and does not implement legacy vidioc_g_ctrl, vidioc_s_ctrl, or vidioc_queryctrl callbacks. Drop the stale prototypes from hws_v4l2_ioctl.h. Signed-off-by: Ben Hoff <hoff.benjamin.k@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netPaolo Abeni
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc3). Conflicts: tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh dd6a23bac306b ("selftests: net: make busywait timeout clock portable") 895bad9cc4cec ("selftests: net: make busywait timeout clock portable") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: warn on element type mismatch instead of failingMuhammad Bilal
hp_populate_enumeration_elements_from_package() returns -EIO and aborts enumeration of the entire attribute when any single element has an unexpected ACPI type. This is observed on HP EliteBook 840 G2 when the BIOS returns malformed ACPI data following a failed WMI query: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT, Index (0x000000032) is beyond end of object (length 0x32) ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.WMID.WQBE due to previous error Error expected type 2 for elem 13, but got type 1 instead hp_bioscfg: Returned error 0x3, "Invalid command value/Feature not supported" Aborting immediately discards the attribute entirely. Warn about the unexpected element type, free the temporary string, skip the offending element, and continue parsing the remaining package instead of failing the whole attribute. Fixes: a34fc329b189 ("platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: bioscfg") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709165900.30615-5-meatuni001@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-10platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: accept reduced ACPI packages from older HP BIOSMuhammad Bilal
hp_init_bios_package_attribute() hard-fails when a WMI ACPI package contains fewer elements than the type-specific expected count (e.g. 11 elements instead of 13 for INTEGER or ENUMERATION attributes). This causes the entire hp_bioscfg driver to skip attribute enumeration on older HP hardware whose BIOS returns shortened packages when optional fields like prerequisites or possible values are absent. Observed on HP EliteBook 840 G2 (BIOS M71 Ver. 01.31): hp_bioscfg: ACPI-package does not have enough elements: 11 < 13 The element layout has two tiers: - Elements 0-9 (SECURITY_LEVEL+1 = 10): common to all attribute types - Elements 10-N: type-specific (bounds, values, encodings, ...) The per-type populate functions (hp_populate_*_elements_from_package) already handle sparse packages correctly via their own elem < count loop guards and inner-loop bounds checks. The only unsafe case is when we lack even the common elements needed to register the attribute. Fix by introducing COMMON_ELEM_CNT to mark the hard minimum (10), and splitting the check into two tiers: - Fewer than COMMON_ELEM_CNT elements: hard fail, can't proceed. - Fewer than expected type-specific elements: warn, but let the populate function parse what is available. Fixes: a34fc329b189 ("platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: bioscfg") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709165900.30615-4-meatuni001@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-10platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: bound ordered-list parsing by the package countMuhammad Bilal
hp_populate_ordered_list_elements_from_package() differs from the other per-type parsers: its main loop is bounded only by the fixed per-type count and never checks elem against the number of elements actually present in the package, for (elem = 1, eloc = 1; eloc < ORD_ELEM_CNT; elem++, eloc++) whereas the string, integer, enumeration and password parsers bound their main loop with "elem < count" as well. This is safe today because hp_init_bios_package_attribute() rejects any package with fewer than ORD_ELEM_CNT elements before the parser runs. An upcoming change, however, relaxes that check to accept shorter packages. Bound the loop by the validated element count as well, so it stops at whichever comes first, the per-type count or the real package size, for (elem = 1, eloc = 1; eloc < ORD_ELEM_CNT && elem < order_obj_count; elem++, eloc++) order_obj_count is the validated element count, now correctly forwarded from the caller. No functional change for packages that enumerate correctly today. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709165900.30615-3-meatuni001@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-10platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: pass validated element count to package parsersMuhammad Bilal
The per-type package parsers are handed the wrong element count. hp_init_bios_package_attribute() validates obj->package.count and then calls one of the five hp_populate_*_package_data() wrappers (string, integer, enumeration, ordered list, password). Each wrapper forwards a count to its hp_populate_*_elements_from_package() parser, but instead of forwarding the validated obj->package.count it derives the count from elements[0]. elements[0] is the NAME field and is always an ACPI_TYPE_STRING, so reading ->package.count from it in fact reads ->string.length through the union acpi_object. The parsers thus bound themselves against the length of the name string rather than against the real number of elements in the package. This is safe today because hp_init_bios_package_attribute() refuses any package that has fewer than the type's element count, so a parser only ever runs on a full package and never reads past it regardless of the bogus bound. An upcoming change relaxes that check to accept shorter packages. Once a parser can receive fewer elements than its per-type count, a bound taken from the name length no longer reflects the array size, and the "elem < count" loop conditions and "elem + n >= count" sub-loop guards read past the end of elements[] - an out-of-bounds heap read. Forward the validated obj->package.count to every *_package_data() wrapper so the parsers bound themselves against the real package size. This does not change behaviour for the packages that enumerate correctly today and is a prerequisite for accepting shorter packages safely. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709165900.30615-2-meatuni001@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-10selftests/liveupdate: add end to end test infrastructure and scriptsPasha Tatashin
Add the end to end testing infrastructure required to verify the liveupdate feature. This includes a custom init process, a test orchestration script, and a batch runner. The framework consists of: init.c: A lightweight init process that manages the kexec lifecycle. It mounts necessary filesystems, determines the current execution stage (1 or 2) via the kernel command line, and handles the kexec_file_load() sequence to transition between kernels. vmtest.sh: The primary KTAP-compliant test driver. It handles: - Kernel configuration merging and building. - Cross-compilation detection for x86_64 and arm64. - Generation of the initrd containing the test binary and init. - QEMU execution with automatic accelerator detection (KVM, HVF, or TCG). run-vmtests.sh: A wrapper that runs vmtest.sh for each LUO test across supported architectures, providing a summary of pass/fail/skip results. Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Co-developed-by: Jordan Richards <jordanrichards@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jordan Richards <jordanrichards@google.com> Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626-luo-vmtest-v0-v4-1-e7d3111cd5b3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-07-10pwm: lpss-pci: Unify coding style of pci_device_id arrayUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
Don't use a comma after an array terminator. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/235336ce4e90ca7568303119b6f09fb77adca45c.1783263835.git.ukleinek@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2026-07-10pwm: Unify coding style of of_device_id arraysUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
- Use a single space in a of_device_id array terminator; A single space after the opening { and before the closing } in non-empty initializers; - No comma after an array terminator; - Also no trailing comma after a named initializer if (and only if) the closing } is on the same line; Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> # renesas Reviewed-by: Chen Wang <chen.wang@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20de6cd60c2938aad2d21397b92742849418ab1b.1783263835.git.ukleinek@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2026-07-10pwm: Unify coding style of acpi_device_id arraysUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
Use no comma after the array terminator. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7a4d998e12ac6fa084d1ee29ecb29d51ab7a5e5c.1783263835.git.ukleinek@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2026-07-10pwm: Use named initializers for arrays of acpi_device_idUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
While being less compact, using named initializers allows to more easily see which members of the structs are assigned which value without having to lookup the declaration of the struct. And it's also more robust against changes to the struct definition. The mentioned robustness is relevant for a planned change to struct acpi_device_id that replaces .driver_data by an anonymous union. This patch doesn't modify the compiled arrays, only their representation in source form benefits. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a03da9625e1e6bf2befa13c64525e2dfa2243e7.1783263835.git.ukleinek@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2026-07-10pwm: pca9685: Drop unused assignment of acpi_device_id driver dataUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
The driver explicitly set the .driver_data member of struct acpi_device_id to zero without relying on that value. Drop this unused assignment. This patch doesn't modify the compiled array, only its representation in source form benefits. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7e5fbc8c03527d50fd78b2b89ff22843ea1b84e6.1783263835.git.ukleinek@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2026-07-10media: Documentation: Add myself as maintainer for media-ciRicardo Ribalda
Add myself as maintainer of media-ci. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-10media: camif-core: Drop GPIO handlingLinus Walleij
The driver and platform data refers to the legacy GPIO API, doesn't really use it, and also calls some GPIO-related functions passed as platform data. This platform data is not used anywhere in the kernel. I'm not outright deleting the driver, just deleting the bogus GPIO handling. If outoftree developers want to fix up the driver the GPIOs should be defined in some kind of firmware node and be obtained using the gpiod_get*() APIs directly in the driver, but I don't even know what these GPIOs are since they are hidden in platform data that is not in the mainline kernel, so what can I do. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-10media: rtl2832_sdr: release URBs and stream buffers on start_streaming() failureValery Borovsky
rtl2832_sdr_start_streaming() calls rtl2832_sdr_alloc_stream_bufs(), rtl2832_sdr_alloc_urbs() and rtl2832_sdr_submit_urbs() in sequence and shares a single err: label that only unlocks the mutex and returns. When alloc_urbs() succeeds but submit_urbs() fails, or when alloc_urbs() itself returns -ENOMEM after alloc_stream_bufs() has already succeeded, the URBs and/or the coherent DMA stream buffers stay allocated while streaming reports failure to vb2. Two latent defects follow on the next VIDIOC_STREAMON: 1) rtl2832_sdr_alloc_stream_bufs() unconditionally resets dev->buf_num to 0 and overwrites dev->buf_list[]/dev->dma_addr[], permanently leaking the coherent DMA memory allocated by the previous attempt. 2) rtl2832_sdr_alloc_urbs() never resets dev->urbs_initialized and only increments it. After a second successful pass urbs_initialized can exceed MAX_BULK_BUFS, so the subsequent rtl2832_sdr_free_urbs() walks from urbs_initialized - 1 down to 0 and reads past the end of dev->urb_list[], passing garbage pointers to usb_free_urb(). Mirror the teardown that stop_streaming() already performs: on the error path call rtl2832_sdr_free_urbs() and rtl2832_sdr_free_stream_bufs() before unlocking. Both helpers are idempotent (free_urbs kills and zeros urbs_initialized; free_stream_bufs is gated on URB_BUF and clears the buf_num counter), so partial-failure paths and the no-allocation paths remain safe. Issue identified by automated review of the INV-003 series at https://sashiko.dev/ Fixes: 771138920eaf ("[media] rtl2832_sdr: Realtek RTL2832 SDR driver module") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Valery Borovsky <vebohr@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-10media: airspy: use vb2_video_unregister_device() on disconnect to fix NULL derefValery Borovsky
airspy_disconnect() clears s->udev under v4l2_lock, but airspy_stop_streaming() unconditionally calls airspy_ctrl_msg() and airspy_free_stream_bufs() afterwards. If a streaming user closes the device after disconnect, stop_streaming() runs and dereferences the NULL s->udev: airspy_stop_streaming() airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_RECEIVER_MODE, 0, 0, NULL, 0) usb_sndctrlpipe(s->udev, 0) /* NULL deref */ airspy_free_stream_bufs(s) usb_free_coherent(s->udev, ...) /* NULL deref */ The airspy driver uses vb2_fop_release() in its file_operations, so replace video_unregister_device(&s->vdev) with vb2_video_unregister_device(&s->vdev) and move it before clearing s->udev. vb2_video_unregister_device() releases the vb2 queue, which synchronously runs airspy_stop_streaming() if streaming is active, so the URBs, coherent DMA stream buffers and the hardware stop control message all execute while s->udev is still valid. vb2_video_unregister_device() locks vdev->queue->lock (vb_queue_lock) internally, and stop_streaming() locks v4l2_lock, so the previous outer mutex_lock(&s->vb_queue_lock) / mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock) pair around the unregister sequence would self-deadlock and has been removed. A short v4l2_lock critical section around s->udev = NULL remains so any ioctl path that still holds the file descriptor sees coherent state. Issue identified by automated review of the INV-003 series at https://sashiko.dev/ Fixes: 634fe5033951 ("[media] airspy: AirSpy SDR driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Valery Borovsky <vebohr@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-10media: rtl2832_sdr: use vb2_video_unregister_device() on remove to fix DMA leakValery Borovsky
rtl2832_sdr_remove() runs on USB disconnect and clears dev->udev to NULL before any pending streaming teardown has run. When user space later closes its file descriptor, vb2 calls rtl2832_sdr_stop_streaming() which in turn calls rtl2832_sdr_free_stream_bufs(). That helper releases each coherent buffer with: usb_free_coherent(dev->udev, dev->buf_size, dev->buf_list[dev->buf_num], dev->dma_addr[dev->buf_num]); usb_free_coherent() returns immediately when its dev argument is NULL, so every DMA stream buffer that was live at disconnect is silently leaked. The URBs allocated in rtl2832_sdr_alloc_urbs() outlive the device for the same reason. The rtl2832_sdr driver uses vb2_fop_release() in its file_operations, so replace video_unregister_device(&dev->vdev) with vb2_video_unregister_device(&dev->vdev) and move it before clearing dev->udev. vb2_video_unregister_device() releases the vb2 queue, which synchronously runs rtl2832_sdr_stop_streaming() if streaming is active, so URBs and coherent DMA stream buffers are freed while dev->udev is still valid. vb2_video_unregister_device() locks vdev->queue->lock (vb_queue_lock) internally, and stop_streaming() locks v4l2_lock, so the previous outer mutex_lock(&dev->vb_queue_lock) / mutex_lock(&dev->v4l2_lock) pair around the unregister sequence would self-deadlock and has been removed. A short v4l2_lock critical section around dev->udev = NULL remains so any ioctl path that still holds the file descriptor sees coherent state. Issue identified by automated review of the INV-003 series at https://sashiko.dev/ Fixes: 771138920eaf ("[media] rtl2832_sdr: Realtek RTL2832 SDR driver module") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Valery Borovsky <vebohr@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-10media: cx231xx: fix null pointer deref in snd_cx231xx_pcm_closeAshwin Gundarapu
Add a null check for the dev pointer after retrieving it from the substream. Without this, a use-after-free or null pointer dereference can occur when closing the audio device, causing a kernel page fault. Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2365068 Signed-off-by: Ashwin Gundarapu <linuxuser509@zohomail.in> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>