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2026-08-17landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_netMickaël Salaün
Add per-type tracepoints emitted from landlock_log_denial() when an access is denied: landlock_deny_access_fs for filesystem denials and landlock_deny_access_net for network denials. They use the "deny_" prefix (rather than "check_") to mark that they fire only on a denial, and they complement the check_rule events by making the denial-by-absence case explicit (when no rule matches, no check_rule event fires). Unlike the audit records, these events fire regardless of the audit configuration and the domain's log flags: the user's "disable logging" intent applies to audit records, not to kernel tracing. The logged field records whether the domain's log policy would submit the denial to audit; it is the decision computed once by landlock_log_denial() and passed to both the audit and the tracing emitter, so a stateless ftrace filter can select the audit-visible denials with logged==1. TP_PROTO passes the denying hierarchy node, not the task's current domain, so domain_id reports the specific node that blocked the access, matching audit record semantics. (check_rule instead passes the current domain, which it needs to size its per-layer array.) same_exec is also passed explicitly because it is computed from the credential bitmask and is not derivable from the hierarchy pointer alone. The denial field is named blockers to match the audit record field. The filesystem path comes from the request's audit data. Its type selects which union member holds the object, exactly as dump_common_audit_data() selects it (a path, a file's path, an ioctl op's path, or a bare dentry); reading the wrong member would dereference garbage, so every reachable type has an explicit case and an unexpected one is flagged with WARN_ONCE() instead of misread. Path-backed types resolve via d_absolute_path() (as landlock_add_rule_fs does) and the bare-dentry case via dentry_path_raw(). The inode number is read defensively. A filesystem denial can carry a negative dentry (no backing inode), for example a denied creation, so the event mirrors the guard in dump_common_audit_data() and reports inode 0 rather than dereferencing a NULL inode. The sibling fs tracepoints do not need the guard: a dentry that matches a rule during an access check, or one opened to add a rule, always has a backing inode. Landlock tracepoints are reachable by unprivileged sandboxees, so a denial on a negative dentry with the event enabled must not fault the kernel. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-13-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17landlock: Add tracepoints for rule checkingMickaël Salaün
Merge landlock_find_rule() into landlock_unmask_layers() so rule pointers stay inside the domain implementation while unmask checking gets the matched rule it needs for the check_rule tracepoint. landlock_unmask_layers() now takes a landlock_id and the domain instead of a rule pointer. A rename or link evaluates the same dentry against both renamed parents, so this path now looks the rule up once per parent; collapsing that back to a single lookup is left to a follow-up. Emit, via the per-type wrappers unmask_layers_fs() and unmask_layers_net(), the rights each matching rule grants at every domain layer. The events carry this as a dynamic per-layer array (up to LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS entries) reserved from the trace ring buffer, not the caller's stack, and rendered symbolically per layer. A WARN_ON_ONCE() in __trace_landlock_fill_layers() flags a rule whose layer levels fall outside the domain range or are unsorted, a cannot-happen case; the zero-filled slots keep the rendered output and the array bounds safe regardless. Setting allowed_parent2 to true for non-dom-check requests when get_inode_id() returns false preserves the pre-refactoring behavior: a negative dentry (no backing inode) has no matching rule, so the access is allowed at this path component. Before the refactoring, landlock_unmask_layers() with a NULL rule produced this result as a side effect; now the caller must set it explicitly. Name the trace-only check_rule fields so each printk label equals its ring-buffer field name and works directly as an ftrace filter: the request field is labelled access_request= and the per-layer array is named grants. Values audit also logs keep audit's label (domain=, ruleset=) so a single filter works across trace and audit. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-12-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain tracepointMickaël Salaün
The landlock_create_domain event records that a domain was created, once, before thread-sync. It cannot tell which threads end up enforcing it: a successful landlock_restrict_self(2) with LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC applies the domain to the caller and every eligible sibling. Creation (the operation) and enforcement (the per-thread outcome) are distinct. Add landlock_enforce_domain(domain, complete, process_wide), emitted once per thread the domain is applied to, strictly after that thread's commit_creds(), so it fires only for a thread that is enforcing the domain, never speculatively; an aborted operation emits none. The lifecycle now reads create -> enforce* -> free. The two booleans name properties, not the implementation: - complete: marks the single event that concludes the operation. It names the outcome, the set is now enforced, not which thread finishes, which the contract leaves unspecified. - process_wide: means every eligible thread of the process is covered. It is set race-free by either establishing path, thread-sync or a single-threaded process, so complete && process_wide is the whole-process-enforced guarantee. The requesting thread and source ruleset are not repeated here: they are on create_domain (joined via domain->hierarchy->id) and on the immutable domain->hierarchy->details. Source ruleset means the ruleset_id and ruleset_version recorded on create_domain, not the ruleset object, which the caller may close before enforcement. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-11-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17landlock: Add create_domain and free_domain tracepointsMickaël Salaün
Add a landlock_create_domain tracepoint emitted from landlock_restrict_self() after the new domain is created, so a consumer can correlate the source ruleset with the resulting domain. The flags-only path (ruleset_fd == -1) creates no domain and emits no event. Move the ruleset lock acquisition from landlock_merge_ruleset() to the caller so the lock is held across both the merge and the tracepoint emission, giving an eBPF program a consistent ruleset snapshot. Release it before the thread-sync: holding ruleset->lock across landlock_restrict_sibling_threads() would deadlock a sibling blocked on the same lock. The event therefore fires before the (rare) thread-sync failure path; when that path aborts the just-created domain, the matching free_domain event fires so the create/free pair stays balanced. Add a landlock_free_domain tracepoint that fires when a domain's hierarchy node is freed. The hierarchy node is the lifecycle boundary because it represents the domain's identity and outlives the domain's access masks, which may still be active in descendant domains. A domain freed without ever being committed to a credential was never visible to user space, so free_domain is suppressed for it. This is tracked by a new landlock_log_status value, LANDLOCK_LOG_UNCOMMITTED, which is also the zero value so a hierarchy whose initialization failed defaults to not observable. A hierarchy is born UNCOMMITTED and is promoted to LANDLOCK_LOG_PENDING (or LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED when logging is off) right after its create_domain event fires; a thread-sync failure does not reset it, so an aborted domain that already emitted create_domain still emits the matching free_domain. Promoting right after the event, rather than at commit_creds() time, avoids a race: on a successful thread-sync the sibling threads commit the new domain in lockstep before landlock_restrict_self() returns, so the shared domain may already have moved to LANDLOCK_LOG_RECORDED through a plain store, and a late promotion would race that store and could unbalance the domain allocation and deallocation audit records. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-10-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepointsMickaël Salaün
Add tracepoints for Landlock rule addition, landlock_add_rule_fs for filesystem rules and landlock_add_rule_net for network rules, so trace consumers can correlate filesystem objects and network ports with their rulesets. Both are emitted under the ruleset lock (asserted in TP_fast_assign) so an eBPF program reads the ruleset, including the rule just inserted, in a consistent snapshot. Add a version field to struct landlock_ruleset, gated on CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS like the id field and incremented under the ruleset lock on each successful landlock_add_rule(2), including when it only extends an existing rule's access rights. It fills the existing 4-byte hole after usage, so the struct does not grow. Pairing the ruleset ID with the version lets a later restrict_self event record the exact ruleset revision merged into a domain. Resolve the filesystem rule's absolute path with d_absolute_path() rather than the d_path() audit uses: d_absolute_path() produces namespace-independent paths that do not depend on the tracer's chroot state, making trace output deterministic regardless of mount namespace configuration. Distinguish the error cases as "<too_long>" (-ENAMETOOLONG) and "<unreachable>" (anonymous files or detached mounts). Also add __trace_print_untrusted_str(), a static inline helper in the header guarded by CREATE_TRACE_POINTS: it escapes separators, quotes, backslashes, and non-printable bytes via string_escape_mem() so an untrusted string (the path here, process names in later denial events) cannot inject field separators or control characters into the ftrace text output. Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-9-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17landlock: Add create_ruleset and free_ruleset tracepointsMickaël Salaün
Add the first Landlock tracepoints, for ruleset lifecycle: landlock_create_ruleset fires from the landlock_create_ruleset() syscall handler, and landlock_free_ruleset fires in free_ruleset() before the ruleset is freed. These tracepoints, and the ones added by the following commits, share a common design. Rather than one polymorphic event distinguished by a status field (as audit uses a shared record type with a "status=" field), each lifecycle transition and denial type gets its own event with a type-safe TP_PROTO, giving precise ftrace filtering by event name and type-safe eBPF access. TP_PROTO passes the object pointer and the fields are read from it in TP_fast_assign, so an eBPF program reads the full object state (rules, access masks, hierarchy) via BTF from a single pointer rather than from the flattened TP_STRUCT__entry fields. The whole cost is paid only when a tracer is attached; the static branch is not taken otherwise. Trace fields carry the bare access-right and scope names (read_file), reusing the audit name tables; audit prepends the category (fs.read_file), which the trace event name already conveys. The trace header's DOC comment documents the consistency and locking guarantees these events share. create_ruleset needs no lock because the ruleset is not yet shared (its file descriptor is not yet installed). The deallocation events use the "free_" prefix, not "drop_", because they fire when the object is actually freed. Add trace.c, built for CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS, which defines CREATE_TRACE_POINTS, and extend CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG to also be selected by CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS so the common log framework is available to a tracepoints-only build. Add an id field to struct landlock_ruleset, gated on CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS and assigned from landlock_get_id_range() at creation. Only the tracepoints consume it (audit identifies domains, not rulesets), so it does not exist in an audit-only build. The Landlock ID is a stable u64 that names the ruleset across the trace stream and uses the same scheme as audit, so a ruleset can be correlated between trace and audit records. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-8-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared headerMickaël Salaün
Audit formats denial records with per-right name strings. A following commit adds trace events that print the same access and scope masks with __print_flags() and need the same names, but a trace event header cannot include Landlock-internal headers, so the names cannot be shared from the logging unit. Define the filesystem, network, and scope names once, as the _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES, _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES, and _LANDLOCK_SCOPE_NAMES lists in the public Landlock header. Each entry is a _LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY() the consumer expands: audit maps it to a "[bit] = name" array slot for an O(1) lookup, the trace events map it to a __print_flags() { mask, name } pair. The bit value comes only from the LANDLOCK_* UAPI constant each entry references, so every bit-to-name mapping has a single source and does not depend on entry order. The shared names are unprefixed; blocker_prefix() prepends the fs./net./scope. category for audit records, so the scope names move from inline literals to the shared table too. Audit records are unchanged. No functional change. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-7-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17landlock: Decouple the per-denial logging decision from CONFIG_AUDITMickaël Salaün
Until now, whether a denial is logged was decided inside landlock_audit_denial(): a per-execution flag check (log_same_exec or log_new_exec, selected by the credential's domain_exec bitmask), preceded by a LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED early return in landlock_log_denial() for domains an ancestor fully quieted. Factor that decision into a single is_denial_logged() helper called once by landlock_log_denial(), and pass its result to landlock_audit_denial() as a "logged" boolean. A following commit passes the same boolean to the deny tracepoints, so audit and tracing share one decision that stays correct as new log state is added, and a tracepoints-only build (CONFIG_AUDIT=n) computes it identically. Computing the logged verdict once in the shared helper makes audit and tracing apply identical filtering, so they cannot report different logged= values for the same denial as log controls grow. Move the LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED gate out of landlock_log_denial() into the decision so num_denials counts every denial, including those a domain quiets. This was previously masked: the only reader of num_denials is the audit "domain deallocated" record, emitted only for domains that reached LANDLOCK_LOG_RECORDED; a fully quieted domain never records, so its undercount was never observable. A following commit adds a free_domain tracepoint that reports num_denials, which needs the full count. This is not a functional change for audit: the logged decision and the audit_enabled gate are preserved, so the emitted records are identical. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-6-mic@digikod.net Reviewed-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> [mic: Update copyright] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17landlock: Split denial logging from audit into common frameworkMickaël Salaün
Tracepoint emission requires the denial framework (layer identification, request validation) without depending on CONFIG_AUDIT. Separate the denial logging infrastructure from the audit-specific code by introducing a common log framework. Create CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG, enabled by default when CONFIG_AUDIT is set; a following commit extends it to CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS when the first tracepoint consumer is added. Move the common framework (the request types, the layer identification and request validation, and the landlock_log_denial() and landlock_log_free_domain() entry points) into log.c and log.h, and keep the audit-specific record formatting in audit.c. log.o is built for CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG and audit.o for CONFIG_AUDIT, so the common framework is available to a tracepoints-only build. The entry points dispatch to no-op static inline audit stubs without CONFIG_AUDIT, so the call sites stay unconditional. Rename the former landlock_log_drop_domain() to landlock_log_free_domain() to match the landlock_free_domain tracepoint added in a following commit. landlock_log_denial() counts denials even without audit, so its declaration and no-op stub are guarded by CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG, not CONFIG_AUDIT; a CONFIG_AUDIT guard would expose the stub and clash with log.c's definition in a tracepoints-only build. Widen the ID allocation (id.o and the landlock_init_id() / landlock_get_id_range() declarations) and the log-state representation (the domain_exec and log_subdomains_off credential fields, the landlock_hierarchy log fields, and the code that maintains them) from CONFIG_AUDIT to CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG, so each field and its writer share one guard and are available to tracing without audit support. Widen the denial-path state that feeds the per-denial logging decision the same way, so the "logged" verdict is computed identically whether or not CONFIG_AUDIT is set. Widening fown_layer is what keeps the file-owner-signal path valid without audit: otherwise hook_file_send_sigiotask() would leave layer_plus_one at zero, tripping the is_valid_request() canary and dropping the LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL denial from tracing. The ruleset-level quiet_masks stays on no CONFIG guard: it is builder state validated and stored from user input, kept available so LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET flags are accepted and ignored, not rejected, when CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG is disabled. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-5-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17landlock: Split struct landlock_domain from struct landlock_rulesetMickaël Salaün
Switch all domain users to the new struct landlock_domain type introduced by a previous commit, eliminating the conflation between mutable rulesets and immutable domains. landlock_merge_ruleset() now returns and allocates a struct landlock_domain, and the merge and inherit helpers move next to it; the former static insert_rule() is exported as landlock_store_rule() for its new caller across the translation-unit boundary. The merge destination is now a private struct landlock_domain still under construction (owned by the calling thread, not yet shared), so the merge and inherit helpers lock only the source ruleset: the previous lock of both destination and source collapses to a single mutex_lock(&src->lock). Rename the per-layer access-mask field from access_masks to handled_masks, naming it by the role it plays (the rights each layer handles) rather than by its type, paralleling the struct access_masks quiet_masks field. Drop the now domain-only fields (hierarchy, work_free, num_layers) from struct landlock_ruleset. The new struct landlock_domain field in cred.h pulls in domain.h, which includes audit.h, which previously included cred.h, forming an include cycle. Break it by having audit.h forward-declare the struct landlock_cred_security and struct landlock_hierarchy it uses instead of including cred.h. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-4-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17landlock: Move domain query functions to domain.cMickaël Salaün
Grouping domain-specific code in one compilation unit reduces coupling between domain and ruleset implementations. Move the access-check functions that only operate on a domain (rule lookup, layer unmasking, layer-mask init, access-mask union) from ruleset.[ch] to domain.[ch]. They evaluate whether a domain grants a requested access during the pathwalk and network checks and do not modify the domain. The merge and inherit chain stays in ruleset.c for now because it calls the static create_ruleset() allocator; a following commit moves it once the domain type switch eliminates that dependency. No behavioral change. The functions move with unchanged signatures and bodies. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-3-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17landlock: Prepare ruleset and domain type splitMickaël Salaün
Rulesets and domains serve fundamentally different purposes: a ruleset is mutable and user-facing, created by landlock_create_ruleset(), while a domain is immutable after construction and enforced on tasks via landlock_restrict_self(). Today both are represented by struct landlock_ruleset, which conflates mutable and immutable state in a single type: the lock field is unused by domains, the hierarchy field is unused by rulesets, and lifecycle functions must handle both cases. Prepare for a clean type split by introducing two new structures: - struct landlock_rules: the red-black tree roots and rule count, shared by both rulesets and domains. Decoupling rule storage from the domain API lets the backing data structure change independently (e.g. to a hash table, cf. [1]). - struct landlock_domain: the immutable domain enforced on tasks, with no lock field because its rules and access masks are fixed once construction completes. The name reflects the role, not the internal data structure. Add the domain lifecycle helpers (landlock_get_domain(), landlock_put_domain(), landlock_put_domain_deferred()) and move domain.o from landlock-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) to landlock-y, because these are needed unconditionally, not just for audit logging. No behavioral change. The new types and lifecycle functions are not yet used by any caller. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523165741.693976-1-mic@digikod.net [1] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-2-mic@digikod.net Reviewed-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> [mic: Update copyright] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17erofs: guard on-disk algorithm IDs against Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAXGao Xiang
All on-disk algorithm IDs should be validated against supported Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX. This includes a partial revert of a previous commit and also adds validation for encoded extents. Fixes: 131897c65e2b ("erofs: fix invalid algorithm for encoded extents") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-17erofs: fix interlaced ztailpacking pclustersGao Xiang
On-disk sizes of interlaced pclusters should be block-aligned, and ztailpacking interlaced pclusters should be invalid at all. Currently, mkfs.erofs won't generate any interlaced pcluster with ztailpacking enabled, so this doesn't affect any existing valid filesystems. However, crafted images can contain invalid interlaced ztailpacking pclusters, resulting in an out-of-bounds read from a kmap'd page and copying irrelevant kernel memory into userspace-visible page cache. Reported-by: Haiyang Huang <huanghaiyang83@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260806065253.1083865-1-huanghaiyang83@gmail.com Fixes: fdffc091e6f9 ("erofs: support interlaced uncompressed data for compressed files") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-17bpf: Rewrite any fault prone load out of a mem or btf_id pointerDaniel Borkmann
bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() turns a BPF_LDX into a BPF_PROBE_MEM one by matching the type recorded for the insn against a list of exact pointer types. The list cannot keep up with the flag combinations the verifier produces, and a type which is missing from it ends up as a plain load without an exception table entry, so a bad address panics the kernel instead of being handled. Two such types exist today and are reachable: - PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED | MEM_ALLOC | NON_OWN_REF - PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED | MEM_RCU Rather than adding the two, just drop the list and state the property itself in the default case of the switch. This is a superset of what the list matched, the untrusted PTR_TO_MEM does not have to carry MEM_RDONLY for it anymore, and it stays in sync with the verifier side which uses the same match in save_aux_ptr_type() and reg_type_mismatch_ok(). Assert that a fault prone type which does not get the rewrite for whatever reason is rejected at load time rather than left to fault at runtime to catch any future cases. Fixes: 1b12171533a9 ("bpf: Mark direct ld of stashed bpf_{rb,list}_node as non-owning ref") Fixes: 6fcd486b3a0a ("bpf: Refactor RCU enforcement in the verifier.") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260814215301.709827-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
2026-08-17bpf: Reject a store through a fault prone pointerDaniel Borkmann
check_ptr_to_btf_access() allows the program to store before the default BTF access path gets to reject a non read access. ac65c710cc64 ("bpf: Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers") closed that for a PTR_UNTRUSTED pointer, but a bare PTR_TO_BTF_ID may fault on a dereference just the same and is let through. A BPF_LDX gets the BPF_PROBE_MEM rewrite in bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() and a bad address is handled, but a BPF_STX does not and cannot, there is no probed store to rewrite. The store is emitted as a plain one without an exception table entry and a bad address panics the kernel. A bpf_qdisc program can reach this, bpf_qdisc_btf_struct_access() permits a write to Qdisc::limit and Qdisc::next_sched is a plain struct Qdisc pointer which the walk turns into the compat type: struct Qdisc *next = sch->next_sched; next->limit = 1000; BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000014 RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_c6e14e7f32c8e325_bpf_fifo_enqueue+0x3a/0x12b Code: [...] bf e8 03 00 00 <89> 7e 14 41 8b 7f 14 [...] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Fix by widen the check to bpf_may_fault_on_deref() so that it covers both. Fixes: 27ae7997a661 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260814215301.709827-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
2026-08-17bpf: Treat a fault prone PTR_TO_MEM as a pointer type mismatchDaniel Borkmann
reg_type_mismatch_ok() enumerates the pointer types which must not silently share a BPF_LDX with a different one, since the type recorded for the insn drives a rewrite in bpf_convert_ctx_accesses(). f2362a57aeff ("bpf: allow void* cast using bpf_rdonly_cast()") added PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY | PTR_UNTRUSTED as another type in need of one, namely the BPF_PROBE_MEM rewrite, but did not add it there. Fix it by adding the missing case to reg_type_mismatch_ok(), so that a PTR_TO_MEM which may fault on deref is not mismatch ok anymore. The triage in save_aux_ptr_type() then merges them. Fixes: f2362a57aeff ("bpf: allow void* cast using bpf_rdonly_cast()") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260814215301.709827-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
2026-08-17bpf: Keep fault protection when merging pointer typesDaniel Borkmann
When the same BPF_LDX instruction is reached through paths that yield different pointer types, save_aux_ptr_type() merges them into a single type which is later used by bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() to decide whether the load has to be rewritten into a BPF_PROBE_MEM one. Before f2362a57aeff ("bpf: allow void* cast using bpf_rdonly_cast()") the merge only accepted two PTR_TO_BTF_ID pointers and unconditionally fell back to PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED, so the merged type was always one that gets the BPF_PROBE_MEM rewrite. However, the mentioned commit widened the merge to also cover a PTR_TO_MEM base and replaced the fallback by a union of the PTR_UNTRUSTED and MEM_RDONLY flags. A union of flags though cannot express the property the later rewrite is built upon, some examples: - PTR_TO_MEM merged with PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED gets PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_UNTRUSTED but only the MEM_RDONLY variant is valid - PTR_TO_MEM merged with a plain PTR_TO_BTF_ID gets PTR_TO_MEM dropping the rewrite the latter type would have gotten - PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY merged with a plain PTR_TO_BTF_ID gets PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY which is not rewritten either since only its PTR_UNTRUSTED variant is In all three cases a program can take the unsafe path at runtime with a NULL or otherwise bad pointer and panic the kernel on the faulting load: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038 RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_77531a87032eeaf1_mixed_mem_btf_id_type+0x4b/0x65 Call Trace: <TASK> bpf_test_run+0x20b/0x460 bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x650/0xbe0 __sys_bpf+0xb96/0x3140 __x64_sys_bpf+0x2c/0x40 do_syscall_64+0xba/0x590 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Note that the last two shapes have to be fixed right here, otherwise the merged type retains nothing which marks the load as fault prone, thus no rule in bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() can recover it. Fix it by normalizing the merged type instead. Reuse it in is_load_acq_unsafe() to avoid open coding, and trim the overly verbose comment which is more of an implementation detail of bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() anyway. Fixes: f2362a57aeff ("bpf: allow void* cast using bpf_rdonly_cast()") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260814215301.709827-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
2026-08-17ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add hardware stabilization delay during firmware load retriesZeliang Li
During runtime resume transitions, loading calibration data blocks to the tas2781 amplifier may intermittently trigger transmission failures or block checksum mismatches (-EAGAIN) due to un-stabilized power rails or I2C bus glitches. The loop in tasdev_load_blk() decrements block->nr_retry and attempts an immediate re-transmission upon receiving -EAGAIN. However, without any inter-retry delay, all available retry slots are exhausted within less than a microsecond—long before the hardware can physically settle. This leads to permanent "ERROR_PRAM_CRCCHK" deadlocks and silent speakers on modern laptops after resuming media. Fix this cleanly by introducing a 2ms usleep_range() delay directly inside the tasdev_load_blk() retry paths prior to each 'continue' statement. This grants the chip sufficient time to stabilize before the next transmission attempt without introducing unnecessary latency on final failures. Signed-off-by: Zeliang Li <lizeliang.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815-master-v2-1-b4ea03c8b59e@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-17ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mute LED for HP Victus 15-fa1xxx (MB 8C3F)Yashraj Ghule
The HP Victus 15-fa1xxx with motherboard 8C3F is missing the existing mute LED quirk for ALC245 codecs. Add the 103c:8c3f subsystem ID to the existing ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT quirk. Tested on HP Victus 15-fa1xxx (MB 8C3F). The mute LED works as intended. Signed-off-by: Yashraj Ghule <yashrajghule.221@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816110655.11592-1-yashrajghule.221@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-17ALSA: hda/realtek: Add micmute LED quirk for Acer Aspire A515-57Giulio Gualtierotti
The Acer Aspire A515-57 with subsystem ID 1025:1616 and Realtek ALC256 uses GPIO2 (0x04) for the microphone mute LED. Without a quirk, the GPIO mask and direction are not configured and the LED does not follow the microphone mute state. Reuse ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_SFG16_MICMUTE_LED, which configures GPIO2 as the microphone mute LED. Tested on an Acer Aspire A515-57 with ALC256 (10ec:0256, subsystem 1025:1616). GPIO mask and direction are 0x04 and GPIO data switches between 0x00 and 0x04; the LED device is registered and follows the microphone mute state. Signed-off-by: Giulio Gualtierotti <ggualtierotti.dev@mailbox.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816094223.36617-1-ggualtierotti.dev@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-17Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linusTakashi Iwai
2026-08-17auxdisplay: charlcd: cancel backlight work on registration failureHongyan Xu
With CONFIG_CHARLCD_BL_FLASH, charlcd_init() schedules bl_work before charlcd_register() calls misc_register(). If registration fails, the caller frees the charlcd object while delayed work still contains its address. Add charlcd_deinit() to cancel the delayed work and turn the backlight off. Use it for both registration rollback and normal unregistration. Fixes: 39f8ea46724e ("auxdisplay: charlcd: Extract character LCD core from misc/panel") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-17exfat: replace truncate_lock with inode_lockChi Zhiling
Remove the per-inode truncate_lock and rely on inode_lock instead. exfat_setattr() truncates under inode_lock (held exclusively by the VFS callers), and exfat_aop_bmap() now takes inode_lock shared to exclude a concurrent truncate, providing the same mutual exclusion with a single lock. Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: fix posix state check for directory renameChenXiaoSong
Pass the source ksmbd_file to the rename helpers and use the per-handle POSIX create-context state when deciding whether open children block a directory rename. work->tcon->posix_extensions only records whether POSIX extensions were negotiated on the connection. It does not indicate that the handles were opened with POSIX create contexts. Reproducer: 1. server: systemctl start ksmbd 2. client: mount -t cifs //${server_ip}/export /mnt # without posix option 3. client: mkdir /mnt/dir1/; touch /mnt/dir1/file 4. client: tail -f /mnt/dir1/file # open file 5. client: mv /mnt/dir1 /mnt/dir2 Without this fix, the rename can succeed when it should fail with "Permission denied". Fixes: c841bd3d8dec ("ksmbd: deny renaming directory with open children") Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: exempt FSCTL_PIPE_TRANSCEIVE from the generic file-id lookupGael Blivet
smb2_ioctl() rejects FSCTL_PIPE_TRANSCEIVE with STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND before fsctl_pipe_transceive() runs. RPC pipe IDs live in sess->rpc_handle_list, a separate namespace from the ksmbd_file table the generic ksmbd_lookup_fd_slow() gate searches, so the lookup always misses. Found while testing generic SMB browsing (Finder's "Connect to Server"): every DCE/RPC bind over a named pipe (SRVSVC, WKSSVC, SAMR, LSARPC) failed right after CREATE. Adding FSCTL_PIPE_TRANSCEIVE to the same no_fileid_ioctl exemption as FSCTL_PIPE_WAIT fixes it, confirmed by testing a build with and without the change. Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5 Tested-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: defer publishing granted locks to prevent UAF/double-free raceIlan Dudnik
In smb2_lock(), mid-batch granted locks are published to connection-wide (conn->lock_list) and file-wide (fp->lock_list) lists immediately upon vfs_lock_file() success, while also remaining tracked on the stack-local rollback_list. If a subsequent element in the same SMB2_LOCK request array fails validation or execution, the thread jumps to out: and walks rollback_list to undo previously granted locks. However, because the granted lock was already published to conn->lock_list, a concurrent UNLOCK request on the same connection can find the lock object and kfree() it before the rollback loop executes. When the granting thread subsequently walks rollback_list, it dereferences and frees the already-freed ksmbd_lock structure, resulting in a Use-After-Free and Double-Free (on both ksmbd_lock and struct file_lock). Fix this by deferring the publication of granted locks to conn->lock_list and fp->lock_list until after the entire array of lock elements has been processed without error. Mid-batch grants remain tracked exclusively on the request-local rollback_list until the whole batch succeeds, eliminating the race window. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Signed-off-by: Ilan Dudnik <ilan.dudnik@safebreach.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: fix use-after-free in lease break notificationNamjae Jeon
smb2_lease_break_noti() selects a connection from a shared lease table, but reads lease->l_lb without lease_list_lock. Connection teardown can free the table before the notification takes a reference to the selected connection. Select and pin the connection while holding the lock protecting its lifetime, before the allocations that may sleep. Also protect the owner connection lookup with ci->m_lock, since session reconnect can clear opinfo->conn under that lock. Transfer the reference to the notification work and release it on allocation failures or in the existing work cleanup path. Fixes: 2145945feb2c ("ksmbd: route v2 lease breaks on the client lease channel") Reported-by: Jinpyo Lee <bint4b13@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: preserve error status in smb2_handle_negotiate()ZhangGuoDong
smb2_handle_negotiate() records specific failures such as STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER or STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED. Fixes: e2b76ab8b5c9 ("ksmbd: add support for read compound") Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: call ksmbd_proc_cleanup() on module init failureZhangGuoDong
When a later initializer fails, the unwind chain releases resources created after procfs and then jumps directly to class_unregister(). Returning an error from module_init() leaves the proc tree and its per-CPU counters allocated. Fixes: b38f99c1217a ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics") Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: abort initialization when proc setup failsZhangGuoDong
ksmbd_server_init() calls ksmbd_proc_init() before creating the remaining proc entries and server subsystems. ksmbd_proc_init() tears down partial state on a procfs or percpu_counter allocation failure, but returns void, so ksmbd_server_init() continues as if the counters were usable. Once userspace starts the server, server_ctrl_handle_init() calls ksmbd_proc_reset(), which reaches percpu_counter_set() with a NULL per-CPU counters pointer on SMP systems. The later ksmbd_proc_create() calls also receive a NULL parent and may create entries in the /proc root; ksmbd_proc_cleanup() cannot remove those entries because ksmbd_proc_fs is NULL. Fixes: b38f99c1217a ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics") Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: fix invalid pointer dereference in ksmbd_stop_durable_scavenger()ZhangGuoDong
See the procedure below: ksmbd_launch_ksmbd_durable_scavenger durable_scavenger_running = true server_conf.dh_task = kthread_run() // fail, dh_task is an ERR_PTR() server_ctrl_handle_reset ksmbd_stop_durable_scavenger kthread_stop(server_conf.dh_task) // invalid pointer Fixes: d484d621d40f ("ksmbd: add durable scavenger timer") Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: fix memory leak in ksmbd_vfs_set_durable_owner()ZhangGuoDong
See the procedure below: smb2_open ksmbd_vfs_set_durable_owner fp->owner.name = name // When the connection goes away ksmbd_sessions_deregister ksmbd_session_destroy ksmbd_destroy_file_table __close_file_table_ids session_fd_check // skip() ksmbd_vfs_set_durable_owner fp->owner.name = name // memory leak Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: fix null-ptr-deref in ksmbd_ipc_tree_connect_request()ZhangGuoDong
See the procedure below: ksmbd_tree_conn_connect ksmbd_share_config_get share->name = kstrdup() // fail if (!test_share_config_flag(share, KSMBD_SHARE_FLAG_PIPE)) // false // do not check `share->name` ksmbd_ipc_tree_connect_request strlen(share->name) // null-ptr-deref Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: remove extra byte from ipc_msg_alloc() size calculationsRosen Penev
Three ipc_msg_alloc() calls in transport_ipc.c allocate sizeof(struct) + payload_len + 1, but the extra byte is unnecessary. The payload data is binary and copied with memcpy() to the exact size; no null terminator is needed. This was present in the original commit that introduced the file, where the structs already used [0] zero-length arrays, so the +1 was never correct. Assisted-by: Opencode:Big-Pickle Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: reject blocking compound lock requestsNamjae Jeon
Clients set SMB2_LOCKFLAG_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY when a LOCK request contains multiple lock elements, and servers reject requests that omit it. Accepting such a request can leave earlier elements locked while a later element waits asynchronously, enabling prolonged partial lock ownership and avoidable deadlocks. Return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER before processing any element when a multi-element lock request contains a blocking lock. Unlock arrays remain unaffected. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: safely discard unregistered deferred locksNamjae Jeon
When vfs_lock_file() defers a lock, smb2_lock() puts its ksmbd_lock on rollback_list before allocating and registering the asynchronous work. If either operation fails, rollback assumes that smb_lock->conn is initialized and dereferences NULL. The deferred file_lock also remains linked into the VFS blocked-lock state while it is freed. Keep the lock off rollback_list until async setup succeeds. On setup failures, explicitly unblock and wake the deferred lock before freeing it and its ksmbd wrapper. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: recognize replayed SMB2 lock sequencesNamjae Jeon
A server returns success without processing a lock request when a valid LockSequenceArray entry contains the same sequence number. The current verifier only invalidates mismatched entries, so matching requests are submitted to the VFS again and recorded as duplicate locks. Make the verifier report matching sequences and skip lock processing for those replays. Also correct the field comment to describe the sequence and index bit layout used by the implementation and the protocol. Use the capabilities advertised by the server when deciding whether lock sequence verification applies to a multichannel connection. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: fix SMB2 byte-range lock end offsetNamjae Jeon
SMB2 describes a byte-range lock using an offset and a length, while Linux file_lock uses an inclusive end offset. smb2_lock() currently sets fl_end to start + length and consequently locks one extra byte for every nonzero-length request. Translate nonzero lengths to start + length - 1 and reject ranges that cannot be represented by loff_t instead of silently truncating them at OFFSET_MAX. Track zero-length locks from the request length so one-byte ranges are not mistaken for zero-length locks after endpoint conversion. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: serialize oplock close with pending break ownershipNamjae Jeon
close may abort an in-flight oplock break while another breaker already holds an opinfo reference. Releasing pending_break wakes that waiter, but without serializing the close transition with bit acquisition it can become a new break owner through the test_and_set_bit() fast path. It can then overwrite OPLOCK_CLOSING with OPLOCK_ACK_WAIT and continue a break for a dying opinfo. Make OPLOCK_CLOSING terminal once the opinfo is removed from the inode list. Serialize that transition, pending_break acquisition, and OPLOCK_ACK_WAIT setup with an opinfo state lock. A breaker which loses the race releases its ownership and returns -ENOENT. Explicitly wake pending_break waiters during close so they can observe the terminal state. Also prevent ACK and timeout paths from replacing OPLOCK_CLOSING with OPLOCK_STATE_NONE. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Co-developed-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech> Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: fix unbuffered file position alignment checkChenXiaoSong
FILE_NO_INTERMEDIATE_BUFFERING is a CreateOptions flag and can be combined with other flags, such as FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE. Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: expire SMB sessions when Kerberos tickets expireNamjae Jeon
Store the expiry time from the Kerberos authentication response in the session and reject requests after that time with STATUS_NETWORK_SESSION_EXPIRED. Allow an expired Kerberos session to be reauthenticated. Keep the old SMB signing key until its SESSION_SETUP response has been signed, then install the new session key and regenerate the SMB3 keys. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: stabilize allocation size after buffered writesNamjae Jeon
Ordinary opens initialize their allocation size from stat.blocks. Buffered writes can leave delayed allocation pending, so separate handles can cache different block counts for the same file. This makes generic/568 fail when a zero write used for fallocate emulation is followed by an overwrite of the same range. The first query can report the pre-writeback block count, while the second query reports the block count after delayed allocation is completed. Complete writeback and refresh the cached block count before returning allocation information for ordinary opens. Track client-specified allocation sizes separately so CREATE allocation contexts and FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION continue to return the requested value. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: report holes in allocated range queriesNamjae Jeon
FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES treated every range in a file without the sparse attribute as allocated. Files can have holes after an ordinary write beyond EOF, so CIFS FIEMAP reported extents for those holes. SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE are insufficient because unwritten extents look like holes. Use zero writes for FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA on dense files. Sparse files still use hole punching, and allocated-range queries can use SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE for both file types. When clearing the sparse attribute, materialize holes with zero writes before updating the attribute. This keeps the file fully allocated without relying on unwritten extents that SEEK_DATA would still report as holes. Return STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW when another allocated range does not fit in the SMB response so the client continues the query. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: only rebind the reopened file's own oplock on durable reconnectAldo Ariel Panzardo
ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd() walks the inode's m_op_list and rebinds every detached oplock to the reconnecting session: list_for_each_entry_rcu(op, &ci->m_op_list, op_entry, lockdep_is_held(&ci->m_lock)) { if (op->conn) continue; op->conn = ksmbd_conn_get(fp->conn); op->sess = work->sess; } The only key is op->conn == NULL, which every detached durable handle on that inode matches, not just the one owned by fp. When two sessions hold durable handles on the same file and both disconnect, reconnecting one of them adopts the other session's oplock: op->sess is overwritten with the reconnecting session without taking a reference on it, while op->conn pins the connection. The sibling teardown path, session_fd_check(), keys on the identity of the connection being torn down (op->conn == conn) rather than on shared state, and so does not have this problem. Once the adopting session is destroyed, ksmbd_session_destroy() frees it while the foreign oplock still points at it. The reader in ksmbd_close_fd_app_instance_id() validates only opinfo->conn, which is still live thanks to the reference taken above, and then dereferences the stale session: if (!opinfo->conn) { up_read(&fp->f_ci->m_lock); goto out; } ft = &opinfo->sess->file_table; write_lock(&ft->lock); BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_write_lock+0x74/0xd0 Write of size 4 at addr ffff88810a970528 by task kworker/0:0/9 Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work Call Trace: _raw_write_lock+0x74/0xd0 ksmbd_close_fd_app_instance_id+0x183/0x410 smb2_open+0x1346/0x4430 handle_ksmbd_work+0x2bb/0x7b0 Reached from an authenticated session against a share with the default durable-handle and oplock configuration: two sessions open the same file with a durable-v2 handle and an RH lease under distinct AppInstanceIds, both log off, one reconnects with DH2C, and a later durable-v2 create carrying the other AppInstanceId walks into the freed session. Constrain the loop to the oplock owned by the file being reopened. Fixes: f363a0fb134a ("ksmbd: fix app-instance durable supersede session UAF") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: free preauth sessions on connection teardownNamjae Jeon
SMB3.1.1 multichannel binding preserves the preauthentication hash in a preauth_session between the NTLM negotiate and authenticate requests. The binding NTLM negotiate allocates this object and returns STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED. If the client disconnects before it sends the authenticate request, neither the authenticate nor error cleanup paths free the object. Release any remaining preauthentication sessions when tearing down the connection. Initialize the list when allocating the connection so that this cleanup is safe regardless of the negotiated dialect. Reported-by: Runa Takemoto <takemotoruna223@gmail.com> Fixes: f5a544e3bab7 ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel") Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: avoid registering async requests during connection closeChenXiaoSong
A connection-close scan can miss the synthetic CHANGE_NOTIFY work item because smb2_notify() registers it directly after setup_async_work() has returned. Link both regular and synthetic async work through one helper that checks the connection state under request_lock. If the connection is already closing, release a newly allocated async ID or complete the synthetic notify work immediately. Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: cancel async requests when closing connectionChenXiaoSong
An async request may still be waiting when a connection is closed. This can stop the connection from closing. Cancel active async requests before waiting for them to finish. Suggested-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: fix signing when a response uses more than one iovChenXiaoSong
Some SMB responses keep their data in another buffer. The SMB header and the data are then in different iovs. The old code only handled this for SMB2 READ. For other commands, it signed only the last iov. QUERY_INFO and CHANGE_NOTIFY can also use another iov for their data. Their SMB header was not signed, so Windows will client rejected the response. Find the iov that starts with the current SMB header. Sign this iov and all iovs after it. Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: validate ipc response length before dereferencing its fieldsYunseong Kim
ipc_validate_msg() computes the expected message size by reading length fields out of the response buffer supplied by the userspace ksmbd daemon (payload_sz, session_key_len, ngroups, ...). Those fields are read before the buffer is verified to be large enough to contain the struct they belong to, so a short response makes the read land past the end of the allocation. handle_response() sizes entry->response purely from the netlink attribute length (nla_len()) and only guards the leading handle read, so the daemon can install a response as small as the kmalloc-8 object seen below. When ipc_msg_send_request() then calls ipc_validate_msg() for a KSMBD_EVENT_RPC_REQUEST, the cast to struct ksmbd_rpc_command reads resp->payload_sz at offset 8 of an 8-byte allocation: [ 3697.841381] ================================================================== [ 3697.844099] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ipc_msg_send_request+0x763/0x800 [ 3697.846604] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888105f95910 by task kworker/4:3/20682 [ 3697.849061] [ 3697.849801] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 20682 Comm: kworker/4:3 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc3-next-20260717-virtme #117 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 3697.850077] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 3697.850303] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work [ 3697.850592] Call Trace: [ 3697.850794] <TASK> [ 3697.850952] __dump_stack+0x21/0x60 [ 3697.851239] dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0x100 [ 3697.851528] print_address_description+0x77/0x200 [ 3697.851816] ? ipc_msg_send_request+0x763/0x800 [ 3697.852024] print_report+0x58/0x70 [ 3697.852316] kasan_report+0x117/0x150 [ 3697.852585] ? down_write+0x146/0x1f0 [ 3697.852809] ? ipc_msg_send_request+0x763/0x800 [ 3697.853082] ipc_msg_send_request+0x763/0x800 [ 3697.853385] ? __pfx_ipc_msg_send_request+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.853604] ? kasan_unpoison+0x48/0x70 [ 3697.853936] ? __pfx___up_read+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.854221] ksmbd_rpc_ioctl+0x380/0x520 [ 3697.854542] ? __pfx_ksmbd_rpc_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.854757] ? kasan_unpoison+0x48/0x70 [ 3697.854962] ? copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x32c/0x4e0 [ 3697.855166] ? kasan_unpoison+0x48/0x70 [ 3697.855416] fsctl_pipe_transceive+0x139/0x7a0 [ 3697.855705] ? __pfx_copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.855937] ? __pfx_fsctl_pipe_transceive+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.856388] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x7b/0x140 [ 3697.856620] smb2_ioctl+0x1141/0x3420 [ 3697.856994] ? __pfx_smb2_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.857182] ? get_smb2_cmd_val+0xe3/0x1c0 [ 3697.857655] handle_ksmbd_work+0x9ad/0x15e0 [ 3697.858034] ? __pfx_handle_ksmbd_work+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.858251] ? lock_release+0xf7/0x360 [ 3697.858466] ? process_scheduled_works+0x954/0x1600 [ 3697.858698] ? process_scheduled_works+0x954/0x1600 [ 3697.858905] process_scheduled_works+0xc22/0x1600 [ 3697.859368] ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.859637] ? __pfx_assign_work+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.859896] ? lock_is_held_type+0x7b/0x110 [ 3697.860146] worker_thread+0x975/0xee0 [ 3697.860524] ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.860830] ? __kthread_parkme+0x21e/0x260 [ 3697.861105] kthread+0x3a6/0x490 [ 3697.861423] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.861643] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.861878] ret_from_fork+0x55a/0xa20 [ 3697.862194] ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.862480] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 3697.862714] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 3697.862965] </TASK> [ 3697.863039] [ 3697.938882] Allocated by task 20761: [ 3697.940257] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 [ 3697.941782] __kasan_kmalloc+0x72/0x90 [ 3697.943228] __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x3e9/0x6a0 [ 3697.944948] handle_generic_event+0x59b/0x750 [ 3697.946592] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x3d6/0x560 [ 3697.946977] genl_rcv_msg+0x67c/0x900 [ 3697.947224] netlink_rcv_skb+0x286/0x580 [ 3697.947488] genl_rcv+0x2d/0x80 [ 3697.947706] netlink_unicast+0x937/0xb70 [ 3697.947993] netlink_sendmsg+0x977/0xc10 [ 3697.948268] __sock_sendmsg+0x264/0x2d0 [ 3697.948536] __sys_sendto+0x4de/0x690 [ 3697.948789] __x64_sys_sendto+0x173/0x380 [ 3697.949069] do_syscall_64+0x13d/0x420 [ 3697.949328] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 3697.949662] [ 3697.949779] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888105f95908 [ 3697.949779] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 [ 3697.950550] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of [ 3697.950550] allocated 8-byte region [ffff888105f95908, ffff888105f95910) [ 3697.951455] [ 3697.951574] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 3697.951958] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888105f951b8 pfn:0x105f95 [ 3697.952571] flags: 0x100000000000200(workingset|node=0|zone=2) [ 3697.952973] page_type: f5(slab) [ 3697.953198] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff888100042640 ffffea0004063610 ffff888100040588 [ 3697.953707] raw: ffff888105f951b8 00000000001c000e 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 [ 3697.954240] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 3697.954616] [ 3697.954734] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 3697.955063] ffff888105f95800: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa [ 3697.955534] ffff888105f95880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 3697.956006] >ffff888105f95900: fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 3697.956477] ^ [ 3697.956728] ffff888105f95980: fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 3697.957202] ffff888105f95a00: fc fc fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 3697.957671] ================================================================== The final "entry->msg_sz != msg_sz" comparison cannot help: the offending read has already happened by the time it runs. Every case in the switch shares this pattern. Floor entry->msg_sz against the base struct of each event type before dereferencing any of its length fields. On failure ipc_msg_send_request() already frees the response and returns NULL, so callers stay safe. The malformed message originates from the ksmbd.mountd daemon over genl netlink rather than a remote SMB client, so triggering it requires a buggy or compromised daemon; it is still an out-of-bounds read the validator is meant to prevent. Fixes: d6a6aa81eac2 ("ksmbd: validate response sizes in ipc_validate_msg()") Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>