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2026-08-11sched/core: Make core-sched flips wait for in-flight selectionsTejun Heo
Core scheduling's pick_next_task() operates on all sibling rqs under one acquisition of the shared core-wide lock. A ->pick_task() that releases the rq lock leaves every sibling __lock momentarily free, letting __sched_core_flip(false) complete mid-selection and rebind rq_lockp() under it. The selection resumes on the split locks, touching sibling state it no longer protects, and __schedule() finally releases a lock that was never taken while leaking the one that was. Count in-flight core-wide selections in the leader's rq->core_pick_in_flight and make __sched_core_flip() wait for the count to drain. The count only changes under the shared lock, which the flip holds while sampling, so no other ordering is needed. The wait can repeat while selections overlap, but the flip backs off between samples and flips are rare cookie-lifetime events. sched_core_cpu_deactivate() moves the count to the new leader - a stale copy left behind would bias it forever if that CPU later returns as its own leader. Fixes: 539f65125d20 ("sched: Add core wide task selection and scheduling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-08-11sched/core: Handle pick_task() releasing the rq lockTejun Heo
Core scheduling's pick_next_task() breaks when a ->pick_task() implementation can release the rq lock. The selection state derived on entry is only valid while the lock is held continuously. Once a pick can drop the lock, an interleaving selection can invalidate all of it: the single-CPU fast path can commit an uncookied pick although the core went cookied during the release, and forceidle committed by the interleaving selection skews the restarted pass's accounting. Fix it by restarting the whole selection when a pick returns RETRY_TASK after releasing the lock: a single restart point above the state derivation replaces the per-loop restart labels, so a retry picks up state committed by interleaving selections and accounts and resets forceidle like a fresh selection would. need_sync and fi_before latch across retries. Clock validity can't be re-derived - there is no program-ordered way to tell whether the own and core rq clocks are still updated after the lock was released, as other lockers' pin cycles may or may not have invalidated them. When restarting, clear core_clock_updated so that the sibling loop re-updates the core rq, and update the own rq clock if invalidated. Fixes: 4c95380701f5 ("sched/ext: Fold balance_scx() into pick_task_scx()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.19+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-08-11Merge tag 'nf-26-08-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net. Still large batch for this late -rc cycle but at least half of these fixes in this batch have been cooking for several weeks before: 1) Fix race between ipset list:set GC and swap, use write_lock instead of rcu read lock section when accessing the index to ensure interference with ip_set_swap(), from Xiang Mei. 2) Release template conntrack in bridge conntrack when packet is neither IPv4 nor IPv6 before setting skb as untracked. From Zhiling Zou. 3) A series of 3 patches for IPVS to address sashiko reports: Schedulers read destination overload state while connection accounting and destination configuration can update it concurrently. The first patch adds a single total connection counter. The second patch uses it to identify threshold crossings precisely, and updates OVERLOAD at the crossings and on a threshold edit under dst_lock. The third patch moves configuration-controlled AVAILABLE to a separate cflags word, so it cannot clobber OVERLOAD through an unrelated read-modify-write update. 4) Log invalid packets in TCP and SCTP connection tracking to address a deadlock when nfnetlink_log is used as logging backend and the nfnetlink_log conntrack glue support is used. From Zihan Xi. 5) Wait for rcu grace period before releasing pernet state in nfnetlink_log, otherwise packets can end up access already released memory, triggering UaF. From Florian Westphal. 6) IPVS needs to reset IP information in control buffer in skbuff when encapsulating IP packets in ICMP, from Kyle Zeng. 7) IPVS needs to validate ihl field of inner headers in when handling ICMP response, from Julian Anastasov. 8) Remove a WARN_ON_ONCE reachable from the nf_tables hardware offload when triggering ENOMEM on GFP_KERNEL allocation, from Alexey Velichayshiy. 9) Publish reply tuple into the flowtable hashtable first, otherwise GC might walk over a released tuple when insertion of the original tuple fail. From Jeremy Jean. 10) Elide counter increment when replacing an ipset element, from Florian Westphal. 11) Remove unneeded ipset accounting resets on destruction/flush, from Florian Westphal. * tag 'nf-26-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: ipset: let destroy callbacks adjust ext mem size netfilter: ipset: fix list type element drift bug netfilter: flowtable: publish GC-visible tuple last netfilter: nf_tables_offload: suppress WARN_ON_ONCE for ENOMEM in abort path ipvs: revalidate ihl to prevent out-of-bounds access ipvs: clear IPv4 options after rebasing tunnel ICMP errors netfilter: nfnetlink_log: wait for rcu grace period before freeing pernet state netfilter: nf_conntrack: defer invalid log until after unlock ipvs: separate destination availability state ipvs: properly update the overload flag on dest edit ipvs: add totalconns for dest netfilter: bridge: release template ct on non-IP path netfilter: ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810190621.894119-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11selftests: drv-net: hide the devlink port_split testJakub Kicinski
The devlink port_split test has limited applicability. NICs (as opposed to switches) require at least a re-probe to apply the split configuration. On top of that the test is not compatible with our driver env, it just splits all ports on the system, not only what NETIF points at. Long term we may want to add some indication in devlink whether the port splitting is runtime (cmode of sorts), and fix the test to follow driver env. But since no (known) NIC driver can support runtime anyway let's just hide the test from the selftest framework by moving it to extra files. Having this test randomly break unrelated NICs within the DUT makes people implement allow-lists for ksft, which then means their setups don't run new tests. It's very useful during test review to see whether the test works across all the runners. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811004645.1072124-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11net/sched: cls_u32: skip hash tables in u32_bind_class()Zhang Changzhong
u32_walk() enumerates both struct tc_u_hnode and struct tc_u_knode through the walker callback. u32_bind_class() unconditionally casts the passed fh to tc_u_knode and accesses &n->res, so when fh is actually a tc_u_hnode, which has no tcf_result member, this results in a slab-out-of-bounds read of res->classid in tc_cls_bind_class(). The issue can be reproduced with the following commands: tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: hfsc tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 hfsc sc rate 1000kbit tc filter add dev lo parent 1:1 protocol ip prio 1 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:1 tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:2 hfsc sc rate 2000kbit Fix this by skipping hash tables via the TC_U32_KEY(handle) check. Fixes: 07d79fc7d94e ("net_sched: add reverse binding for tc class") Signed-off-by: Zhang Changzhong <zhangchangzhong@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1786089038-36366-1-git-send-email-zhangchangzhong@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11bnxt_en: enable PTM functionVadim Fedorenko
The patch mentioned in Fixes missed one main point of implementing proper PTM support. To make it fully operational it has to be explicitly enabled. Add missing call in probe callback and disable it in teardown callback. Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806201849.3161402-1-vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11Merge branch 'gve-bug-fixes-for-header-split-and-ptp'Jakub Kicinski
Harshitha Ramamurthy says: ==================== gve: Bug fixes for header-split and PTP This series contains 2 bug fixes for gve. Patch 1 fixes an issue which causes TX timeouts due to HW detection of an illegal descriptor. This happens when receiving header-only packets with header split enabled - this produces an SKB with a zero-length fragment. Patch 2 prevents a kernel NULL pointer dereference by stubbing the PTP adjfine callback. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807224315.234152-1-hramamurthy@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11gve: fix NULL dereference due to missing ptp adjfineJordan Rhee
Fix NULL dereference due to missing implementation of adjfine, which can be triggered from usermode as follows: sudo ./testptp -d /dev/ptp0 -f 0 [ 551.943697] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [...] [ 552.061946] Call Trace: [ 552.064487] <TASK> [ 552.066681] ptp_clock_adjtime+0x1c0/0x2c0 [ 552.070874] ? get_clock_desc+0x6b/0xb0 [ 552.074825] pc_clock_adjtime+0x78/0xc0 [ 552.078755] __do_sys_clock_adjtime+0x85/0x110 [ 552.083293] do_syscall_64+0xea/0x610 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: acd16380523b ("gve: Add initial PTP device support") Signed-off-by: Jordan Rhee <jordanrhee@google.com> Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807224315.234152-3-hramamurthy@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11gve: fix zero-length skb frag with header-splitJordan Rhee
When header split is enabled and a header-only packet is received such as a pure TCP ACK, GVE will indicate an RX SKB with a zero-length fragment. If this SKB is then hairpinned and sent back out, the GVE TX path will emit a zero-length descriptor. Hardware considers this an illegal descriptor and stops the queue, causing a TX timeout and interface reset. Fix it by not adding the zero-length skb frag. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5e37d8254e7f ("gve: Add header split data path") Suggested-by: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi@google.com> Co-developed-by: Ziwei Xiao <ziweixiao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ziwei Xiao <ziweixiao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jordan Rhee <jordanrhee@google.com> Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807224315.234152-2-hramamurthy@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11Merge branch 'net-selftests-adjustments-to-ipv6_flowlabel_mgr'Jakub Kicinski
Marcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior says: ==================== net: selftests: adjustments to ipv6_flowlabel_mgr The ipv6_flowlabel_mgr test file was lacking coverage for the IPV6_FL_A_RENEW action, and the IPV6_FL_F_REMOTE and IPV6_FL_F_REFLECT flags. The first two patches from this set aim to add a proper test case for RENEW and REMOTE. The third patch was added to insert network namespace creation inside the test suite, instead of relying on external wrapper scripts. This change conforms to other net test implementations, such as tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp_rfc4884.c, and it is important for the fourth and fifth patches. The fourth patch adds the IPV6_FL_F_REFLECT test. The fifth patch proposes the adoption of "kselftest_harness.h" helpers, improving code readability and conforming to the implementation of the most recent selftests. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807220942.421382-1-marcelomspessoto@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11selftests: net: adopt harness for flow label mgrMarcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior
The kselftest_harness.h file contains modern helpers to build tests for kselftest. Dropping the custom test helpers in ipv6_flowlabel_mgr in favor of the harness makes tests more legible and conforms to the structure of the latest selftests. It also enforces the TAP standard. Another change made to the structure of the ipv6_flowlabel_mgr test file was the removal of parse_opts. The supported opts were already unused: the binary is listed in TEST_GEN_FILES, and is driven solely by ipv6_flowlabel.sh via "./ipv6_flowlabel_mgr", which never passed -l or -v. Dropping the -l gate means the two checks it previously guarded (each with a 13-second sleep, ~26 seconds total) are now unconditionally enabled on every run instead of never running at all. The TH_LOG calls and code comments now cover the information that the removed, custom -v flag used to print. Finally, FIXTURE_SETUP(flowlabel) ensures each test gets its own isolated network namespace. The previously added setup() helper was dropped to conform to the netns setup pattern used in icmp_rfc4884.c. disable_flowlabel_consistency() was moved next to reflect_flag, the only test that calls it, and now uses SKIP() instead of an ad hoc [INFO] message when the sysctl cannot be disabled. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior <marcelomspessoto@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807220942.421382-6-marcelomspessoto@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11selftests: net: test IPV6_FL_F_REFLECTMarcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior
According to the source code, flowlabel_consistency must be deactivated for the IPV6_FL_F_REFLECT flag to work. Since ipv6_flowlabel_mgr now runs in its own network namespace, do this directly from the test binary. Attempt to disable net.ipv6.flowlabel_consistency and skip the reflect test if that fails. A disabled flowlabel_consistency does not affect the remaining features being tested on the file, and failing to disable is not fatal and skips the reflect test only. The previously defined tcp_listen and tcp_connect helpers were reused, since the connection flow required for REFLECT validation is very similar to REMOTE. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior <marcelomspessoto@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807220942.421382-5-marcelomspessoto@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11selftests: net: create own netns in ipv6_flowlabel_mgrMarcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior
Have ipv6_flowlabel_mgr create and configure its own network namespace (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) + bring up lo), the same way ipv6_fragmentation.c and icmp_rfc4884.c already do, instead of relying on the in_netns.sh wrapper script. The setup can then be reused across tests through fixtures and provide isolated network environments for each test in the case of a future adoption of kselftest_harness. It also avoids the leak of modifications to the netns in case the user runs the test file directly, outside the wrapper and without the in_netns.sh file. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior <marcelomspessoto@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807220942.421382-4-marcelomspessoto@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11selftests: net: test IPV6_FL_F_REMOTEMarcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior
This flag retrieves the flow label seen by the socket at connection setup via a getsockopt query. Therefore, the validation of this flag requires a brief connection setup (source code for flow label shows it must be TCP). The simple TCP connection logic was wrapped inside two simple helpers, because there are other uncovered features of flow label mgr that could benefit from it (such as IPV6_FL_F_REFLECT). Signed-off-by: Marcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior <marcelomspessoto@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807220942.421382-3-marcelomspessoto@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11selftests: net: test IPV6_FL_A_RENEWMarcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior
RENEW was the only flow label action without selftests coverage. Assert renew returns no error on correct usage and fails for labels that do not exist. This test is based on the previously implemented EXCL share test, which demonstrates that a new flow label with the same value can be created after the linger period. Renew is used here to show that a flow label can last longer and block a new flow label creation after the previous linger time. This test, however, demands sleep during execution, and should be placed as a conditional test under the -l option. The addition of the expect_fail_errno helper is necessary to assert the corresponding error when a function can fail in multiple ways. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Mendes Spessoto Junior <marcelomspessoto@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807220942.421382-2-marcelomspessoto@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11net/sched: act_api: fix TOCTOU NULL deref on a->goto_chainJamal Hadi Salim
tcf_action_exec() handles TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN by first checking rcu_access_pointer(a->goto_chain) and then calling tcf_action_goto_chain_exec(), which does a second, independent rcu_dereference_bh(a->goto_chain) read and immediately dereferences chain->filter_chain. A concurrent tcf_action_set_ctrlact() (e.g. the gact replace path) can clear a->goto_chain between the two reads, so the second read returns NULL and tcf_action_goto_chain_exec() dereferences NULL. Fix the race by doing a single rcu_dereference_bh() read of a->goto_chain in tcf_action_exec(), checking it once for NULL, and passing the resulting chain pointer into tcf_action_goto_chain_exec(). This turns the split check/use into a single check/use on one value. Fixes: ee3bbfe806cd ("net/sched: let actions use RCU to access 'goto_chain'") Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809090928.868186-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11Merge branch 'devlink-add-generic-device-max_sfs-parameter'Jakub Kicinski
Tariq Toukan says: ==================== devlink: add generic device max_sfs parameter This series by Nikolay introduces a new generic devlink device parameter, max_sfs, to control the number of light-weight NIC subfunctions (SFs) that can be created on a device. The first patch adds the generic devlink parameter and infrastructure support. The second patch implements support for the parameter in the mlx5 driver. With this addition, users can enable or disable SF creation directly via devlink, without relying on external vendor-specific tools. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806073037.3001886-1-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11net/mlx5: implement max_sfs parameterNikolay Aleksandrov
Implement max_sfs generic parameter to allow users to control the total light-weight NIC subfunctions that can be created using devlink instead of external vendor tools. A value of 0 will effectively disable creation of new subfunction devices. A warning is sent to user-space via extack (returning extack without error code is interpreted as a warning by user-space tools). The maximum value is capped at U16_MAX. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806073037.3001886-3-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11devlink: add generic device max_sfs parameterNikolay Aleksandrov
Add a new generic devlink device parameter (max_sfs) to control if and how many light-weight NIC subfunctions can be created. Subfunctions are a light-weight network functions backed by an underlying PCI function. Their lifecycle can already be managed by devlink, but currently users cannot enable them in the device. They can be enabled/disabled only via external vendor tools. This parameter allows subfunctions to be enabled (>0) or disabled (0) via devlink. A subsequent patch will add support for max_sfs to the mlx5 driver. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806073037.3001886-2-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11MAINTAINERS: add myself as QCA8K maintainerChristian Marangi
List all the files of the QCA8K DSA Switch driver and add myself as maintainer. Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810143740.652804-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11MAINTAINERS: make Tung an official TIPC maintainerJakub Kicinski
Tung Quang Nguyen has been working as the de facto TIPC maintainer for a few years now. Make sure the MAINTAINERS file reflects this reality. Dealing with the flood of AI patches is a significant effort, and Tung's work and responsiveness is exemplary. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810180148.680425-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11af_packet: Don't send zero-byte data in tpacket_snd().Eric Dumazet
syzbot reported a WARNING in __dev_queue_xmit() triggered via tpacket_snd(): skb_assert_len WARNING: at include/linux/skbuff.h:2753 skb_assert_len WARNING: at __dev_queue_xmit+0x21bc/0x4970 net/core/dev.c:4781 Call Trace: <TASK> dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3448 [inline] packet_xmit+0x243/0x310 net/packet/af_packet.c:276 tpacket_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2907 [inline] packet_sendmsg+0x28d6/0x4eb0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3134 When sending 0-byte packets via TPACKET ring buffer on devices with no hard header (e.g. dev->hard_header_len == 0), tpacket_fill_skb() populates an skb with skb->len == 0 and returns 0. tpacket_snd() then forwards this empty skb to packet_xmit(), causing __dev_queue_xmit() to hit skb_assert_len(skb). Similar checks exist in packet_snd() via commit dc633700f00f ("net/af_packet: check len when min_header_len equals to 0") and in packet_sendmsg_spkt() via commit 6a341729fb31 ("af_packet: Don't send zero-byte data in packet_sendmsg_spkt()."). Return -EINVAL in tpacket_fill_skb() when skb->len is zero to reject zero-length packets in tpacket_snd(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+30b93b6845b19cc38581@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a79e807.01d0871a.3a0d52.00ac.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810150447.1220864-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11srcu: Queue sdp->work when the delay timer is successfully deletedZqiang
In the cleanup_srcu_struct() function, when iterating over per-cpu's srcu_data, timer_delete_sync(&sdp->delay_work) is called to cancel the delayed work before doing flush_work(&sdp->work). However, suppose that timer_delete_sync() returns 1, which means that it successfully deleted an pending timer before it had a chance to fire. But this also means that the sdp->work will not be queued, so that the subsequent flush_work(&sdp->work) will returns immediately without waiting for anything. Taken together, all of this means that any recently queued SRCU callbacks to not be invoked, which can result in memory leaks, hangs, or worse. Fix this by checking the return value of timer_delete_sync(), if it returns 1, explicitly queue sdp->work so that the callbacks will be invoked and the following flush_work() will correctly wait for all of those callbacks to finish executing. [ Zqiang: Apply feedback from Breno Leitao and kernel test robot. ] Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev> Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2026-08-11PCI: Add support for PCIe WAKE# interruptKrishna Chaitanya Chundru
According to PCIe r7.0, sec 5.3.3.2, two link wakeup mechanisms are defined: Beacon and WAKE#. Beacon is a hardware-only mechanism and is invisible to software (sec 4.2.7.8.1). This change adds support for the WAKE# mechanism in the PCI core. According to the PCIe specification, multiple WAKE# signals can exist in a system or several components in the hierarchy may share a single WAKE# signal. In configurations involving a PCIe switch, each downstream port (DSP) of the switch may be connected to a separate WAKE# line, allowing each endpoint to signal WAKE# independently. From figure 5.4 in sec 5.3.3.2, WAKE# can also be terminated at the switch itself. Such topologies are typically not described in Device Tree, therefore it is out of scope for this series. To support this, the WAKE# should be described in the device tree node of the endpoint/bridge. If all endpoints share a single WAKE# line, then each endpoint node shall describe the same WAKE# signal or a single WAKE# in the Root Port node. In pci_device_add(), PCI framework will search for the WAKE# in device node. Once found, register for the wake IRQ through dev_pm_set_dedicated_wake_irq() associates a wakeup IRQ with a device and requests it, but the PM core keeps the IRQ disabled by default. The IRQ is enabled by the PM core, only when the device is permitted to wake the system, i.e. during system suspend and after runtime suspend, and only when device wakeup is enabled. If the same WAKE# GPIO is described in multiple device tree nodes, only the first device that successfully registers the wake IRQ will succeed, while subsequent registrations may fail. This limitation does not affect functional correctness, since WAKE# is only used to bring the link to D0, and endpoint-specific wakeup handling is resolved later through PME detection (PME_EN is set in suspend path by PCI core by default). When the wake IRQ fires, the wakeirq handler invokes pm_runtime_resume() to bring the device back to an active power state, such as transitioning from D3cold to D0. Once the device is active and the link is usable, the endpoint may generate a PME, which is then handled by the PCI core through PME polling or the PCIe PME service driver to complete the wakeup of the endpoint. WAKE# is added in dts schema and merged based on below links. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250515090517.3506772-1-krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com/ Link: https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/170 Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-wakeirq_support-v12-1-b4453f5bcc97@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-08-11hfsplus: validate extent record length before writing it backJiaming Zhang
__hfsplus_ext_write_extent() writes the cached extent record back into a B-tree node using fd->entrylength as the length, and fd->entrylength is derived in __hfs_brec_find() from two on-disk values: fd->entrylength = len - keylen; A crafted image can keep both len and keylen valid but make fd->entrylength negative (keylen > len). __hfsplus_ext_write_extent() doesn't check fd->entrylength before consuming it, and hfs_bnode_write() takes the length as u32, so the negative value turns into a huge one. The copy then reads data past the end of hip->cached_extents, which is only sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec) bytes long, and leaks kernel memory into the image. Reject an fd->entrylength that does not match sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec) in __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(), mirroring the check already performed in __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cbd7003314c530d4f910eacf019ff80adad6687e.camel@dubeyko.com/ Signed-off-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260810092422.1691377-1-r772577952@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-08-11hfsplus: validate B-tree record offset tableJiaming Zhang
A crafted HFS+ image can contain a corrupted B-tree node. The node descriptor may contain a record count that does not fit in the node, and record offsets may be unordered, unaligned, outside the node, or point into the offset table itself. Several B-tree helpers consume these on-disk fields before validating them: hfs_bnode_dump() can walk past the offset table when num_recs is corrupted, hfs_brec_lenoff() can produce an underflowed length or a record range that overlaps the offset table. This can make the unlink/writeback path repeatedly call hfs_bnode_read_u16() with invalid offsets while holding the HFS+ B-tree lock, producing a flood of "requested invalid offset" messages. Other writeback workers then block on tree->tree_lock and the system reports tasks hung in hfsplus_write_inode(). Validate num_recs against the node size before walking the record offset table. Reject record ranges that are unordered, unaligned, outside the node, or overlapping the offset table. Reject invalid record indexes before reading their offset entries, and avoid decrementing an already-zero leaf_count. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANypQFb_2TqKGrztAXj5m0_v+QChxXDnQVeifzV8J25Vuju10Q@mail.gmail.com/ Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-xhigh Signed-off-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260806073358.1184938-1-r772577952@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-08-11PCI: Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platformsManivannan Sadhasivam
Commit eb3b5bf1a88d ("PCI: Whitelist native hotplug ports for runtime D3"), prevented native hotplug-capable Root Ports from entering D3 citing issues on old Intel SkyLake Xeon-SP platform. But there is no reason to restrict D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms. We recently enabled D3 on non hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms (specifically for DT platforms) in commit a5fb3ff63287 ("PCI: Allow PCI bridges to go to D3Hot on all non-x86"). So do the same for native hotplug-capable Root Ports as well. Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729165005.896725-1-manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-08-11objtool/klp: Fix line numbers in Module.symvers parse errorsJosh Poimboeuf
read_exports() reports the offending line number when it fails to parse Module.symvers. The counter is initialized to 1 but never incremented, so every error blames line 1 regardless of where the bad line is. Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/133e16bb0c7cb916f10bbfb017eba525449ad1d6.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-08-11objtool/klp: Fix relocations for EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES() symbolsJosh Poimboeuf
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES() puts a symbol in a "module:<names>" namespace, which the module loader grants access to by matching the importing module's name against that list. klp_reloc_needed() only creates a klp reloc for module-owned exports; a vmlinux export gets a normal reloc. For a vmlinux symbol exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(), using a normal reloc results in a modpost failure in klp-build: ERROR: modpost: module livepatch-foo uses symbol mpol_shared_policy_lookup from namespace module:kvm, but does not import it. And the modpost error is correct: even with that error removed, the patch module would fail to load: livepatch_foo: module uses symbol (mpol_shared_policy_lookup) from namespace module:kvm, but does not import it. livepatch_foo: Unknown symbol mpol_shared_policy_lookup (err -22) Treat it like an unexported symbol by using a klp reloc. Note this only affects "module:" namespaces. Ordinary namespaced exports continue to work with normal relocs thanks to copy_import_ns(), which propagates the patched object's import_ns tags to the patch module. Fixes: dd590d4d57eb ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files") Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/6a6608f4-0a05-4d75-8b7f-edddfac9c5d4@redhat.com Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe5a00818e06ec613344d41d5944de054fcd8832.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-08-11objtool/klp: Allow new references to module exportsJoe Lawrence
klp_reloc_needed() returns true for module exports to support late-module patching. However, clone_reloc_klp() unconditionally rejects symbols without a twin (i.e., new references added by the patch), even when the symbol is a known export from Module.symvers. Relax the check: allow new references to exported symbols by only erroring on !twin when there is no export. The export metadata from Module.symvers provides sufficient context to emit the klp-relocation without a twin. For a module export that isn't sufficient on its own though, as the resulting klp relocation will only be resolved at patch-enable time if the exporting module is loaded. If the original (unpatched) module already depends on the exporting module, the dependency is safe: the module loader ensures the dependency is satisfied before the patched module can be loaded, so the klp relocation target will exist. However, if the patch introduces a reference to a module that the original doesn't depend on, there is no such guarantee. The exporting module could be absent or could be unloaded at any time, leading to a relocation failure or use-after-free. So also add a build-time check: when a new symbol reference (no twin) targets a module export, verify that the original module already has at least one UNDEF symbol resolving to that same exporting module. If not, error out with a diagnostic message. Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e0d725acb4774747f0e271308b4ca33daae2d5db.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-08-11objtool/klp: Don't match local symbols against exportsJosh Poimboeuf
While cloning a reloc, klp diff calls find_export() to determine whether the referenced symbol is exported. That decides whether the reference needs a klp reloc, which object the klp symbol belongs to, and whether the symbol's data needs to be copied into the patch module. But find_export() matches purely on symbol name, so a static function or variable which happens to share its name with an export is mistaken for a reference to that export: - klp_reloc_needed() creates a klp reloc pointing at the exporting module's symbol rather than the local one. For a vmlinux export it skips the klp reloc altogether, leaving a normal reloc which the module loader resolves to the vmlinux symbol. - clone_reloc() treats the symbol as external and clones it without its data, leaving a dangling reference. - validate_special_section_klp_reloc() attributes a static branch or call key to the wrong module, and for a vmlinux export skips the unsupported-key check entirely. Exports are always global, so ignore local symbols in find_export(). Fixes: dd590d4d57eb ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files") Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dafc7c017d1f62e2190a20dc84a52fbfc4c70210.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-08-11objtool/klp: Fix cross-module klp relocation section namingJosh Poimboeuf
A klp relocation section is .klp.rela.<objname>.<secname>, where objname is the object being patched. klp-build wrongly derives objname from where the referenced symbol lives, not where it's referenced. For a cross-module reference like patched can_isotp code calling can.ko's can_rx_unregister(), that gives .klp.rela.can..text rather than .klp.rela.can_isotp..text. Unless the patch happens to patch can.ko as well, the relocation never gets applied and the call goes off into the weeds. Name the intermediate section __klp_relocs.<objname> so post-link can read the patched object's name from there. Fixes: dd590d4d57eb ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files") Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260720145658.1103243-2-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ee93a08f3e55e76ffa67d04e283917ddaa893f09.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-08-11objtool/klp: Explicitly disallow patching or referencing init code/dataJosh Poimboeuf
Explicitly disallow the patching and referencing of init code/data. Otherwise it could potentially introduce some odd edge cases depending on whether the target object's init section has been freed yet (note that the init code still exists in the target module when doing late module patching). Such edge cases include sympos calculation and the patching and/or referencing of non-existent (init-freed) code/data. Not to mention the inherent differences in behavior that occur when the init code is only patched *some* of the time depending on module loading order or kernel config. Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/516e14f84cfbffa27dc19d3dcf35097504097966.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-08-12firewire: core: fix memory leak in error path of build_tree()Takashi Sakamoto
In the error path of build_tree(), node instances can remain in the local linked list when the function returns. Whenever an invalid value is detected in the self ID sequence, each allocated node instance is either an entry in the linked list or an entry in the ports array of its parent node. Therefore, the allocate node instances can be safely released by traversing the linked list from its head. Release the remaining node instances with for_each_fw_node() before returning to the caller. Fixes: 3038e353cfaf ("firewire: Add core firewire stack.") Reported-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260727095955.104972-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260811120928.700577-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2026-08-12firewire: core: validate parent port count before allocating nodes in ↵Takashi Sakamoto
build_tree() The node tree requires each child node to have exactly one port connected to a parent node, while the root node must have no such port. This can be validated by comparing the parent port count for a PHY with the rest of the self ID sequence. Currently, this validation is done after the node has been allocated. Move it before the allocation so that an invalid self ID sequence can cause an error without having to clean up the newly allocated node. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260811120928.700577-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2026-08-12firewire: core: consolidate port counting in build_tree()Takashi Sakamoto
The self ID sequence describes the state of each port for each PHY. Currently, build_tree() counts the ports in two separate places. Consolidate the port counting in one place. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260811120928.700577-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2026-08-12UBI: support per-device wear-leveling thresholdRan Hongyun
The UBI wear-leveling threshold (CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD) is currently a compile-time constant shared by all UBI devices. When a single kernel image must support multiple NAND flashes with different erase lifetimes, one global threshold cannot suit all devices. Add a per-device configurable wl_threshold parameter: - UAPI: add __s32 wl_threshold to struct ubi_attach_req, carved from the existing padding. - Module parameter: ubi.mtd gains a new optional token "wl_threshold": ubi.mtd=0,0,0,0,0,0,256 ubi.mtd=1,0,0,0,0,0,4096 0 means "use the kernel default", the accepted range is 2-65536. Signed-off-by: Ran Hongyun <ranhongyun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-12UBI: fix two issues in the ubi.mtd MODULE_PARM_DESCRan Hongyun
Fix two issues introduced before: - The parameter format string was missing the enable_fm and need_resv_pool tokens introduced in an earlier commit. - The bad-block reservation note was misplaced after Example 5 instead of after Example 3. It was misplaced due to an earlier patch. Fixes: 83ff59a06663 ("UBI: support ubi_num on mtd.ubi command line") Signed-off-by: Ran Hongyun <ranhongyun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-11ASoC: xilinx: formatter_pcm: fix stream_data leak on open errorRosen Penev
In xlnx_formatter_pcm_open(), stream_data is allocated and adata->play_stream or adata->capture_stream is assigned early. If a later step, such as snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step() or snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(), fails, the function returns the error immediately. ALSA does not call the close callback when open fails, so stream_data is leaked and the stream pointer is left dangling, pointing to a substream that ALSA frees. A later interrupt would then call snd_pcm_period_elapsed() on the freed substream. Free stream_data and clear the stream pointer on the error paths. Fixes: 6f6c3c36f091 ("ASoC: xlnx: add pcm formatter platform driver") Assisted-by: opencode:deepseek-v4-flash-free Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811185140.27149-1-rosenp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-12mtd: ubi: Release device reference on busy detachYuho Choi
ubi_detach_mtd_dev() obtains a device reference through ubi_get_device() before checking whether the UBI device is busy. The busy return path drops ubi->ref_count but leaves the device reference held, so the device object cannot be released after a later detach. Drop the device reference before returning -EBUSY. Fixes: 7e84c961b2eb ("mtd: ubi: introduce pre-removal notification for UBI volumes") Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-11objtool/klp: Ignore replacement offset of empty x86 alternativesJosh Poimboeuf
An x86 alternative with an empty replacement, e.g. the second entry of ALTERNATIVE_2("orig", "repl", ft1, "", ft2) has a replacementlen of zero. Its replacement offset still gets a relocation, but the label it points at is the end of the previous replacement, which is also the beginning of the *next* alternative's replacement. The value is meaningless; get_alt_entry() already ignores it for that reason. klp diff doesn't ignore it. When such an alternative belongs to a changed function, cloning its relocations drags in the unrelated neighboring replacement, along with everything that replacement references. On an x86 clang/lto build an empty alternative in meminfo_proc_show() pulled in the replacement of an alternative in proc_kcore_init(), silently emitting a klp relocation against init text which has long since been freed by the time the patch is applied. Add arch_alt_ignore_new_reloc() and skip such relocations when cloning. This has to be arch specific: on arm64 a zero-length replacement instead identifies an alternative callback, whose replacement offset points at the callback function and must be preserved. Fixes: dd590d4d57eb ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files") Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7a885b70974795c3417f3358869e62aafd4ef783.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-08-11objtool/klp: Fix size of empty special section entriesJosh Poimboeuf
create_fake_symbols() sizes each ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL entry from the offset of the next annotation, falling back to the end of the section for the last entry. But the last entry is detected by a zero size, which also happens for an *empty* entry: ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, "", ft) still annotates its zero-length replacement, at the same offset as the next entry's annotation. So every empty replacement gets a fake symbol spanning the entire rest of .altinstr_replacement. That's harmless today only because find_symbol_containing() picks the smaller of two overlapping symbols. Track whether a next annotation was found rather than inferring it from the size. A zero-length fake symbol is fine: find_symbol_containing() skips those, so the properly sized symbol at the same offset still wins. Fixes: dd590d4d57eb ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files") Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/913e691c5009397df832c7c9a18cd5cf71b42737.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-08-11objtool/klp: Fix vmlinux .klp.symid link error for .no_trim_symbol symbolsJosh Poimboeuf
Testing klp-build with arm64 produced the following linker error during the original kernel build: `__notrim.1' referenced in section `.klp.symid' of vmlinux.o: defined in discarded section `.no_trim_symbol' of vmlinux.o symbol_get() puts a static __notrim[] in .no_trim_symbol, which GCC names __notrim.1, __notrim.2, etc. Two or more built-in translation units calling symbol_get() thus produce duplicate names, resulting in corresponding .klp.symid references which trigger the above error. Add .no_trim_symbol to the discarded section list so its symbols don't get symids. Note this issue is not specific to arm64: it just needs two built-in symbol_get() callers. arm64 trips over it easily because it has KVM always compiled in vmlinux, whereas on x86 it's typically a module. Fixes: 029223d30162 ("objtool/klp: Add .klp.symid for sympos disambiguation") Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5a3cc4cded743167dd0878220201d80f7e48e5d7.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-08-12ubi: Fix rollback for explicit UBI device numbersYuho Choi
ubi_init_attach() rolls back module initialization failures by scanning ubi_devices[0..i-1], where i is the mtd= parameter index. That assumes the parameter index matches the UBI device number. That assumption is not true when mtd= specifies an explicit ubi_num. A successfully attached device can be stored at a higher ubi_devices[] slot, and a later failure can miss it during rollback. Scan the full ubi_devices[] array and detach by the actual array index, matching the way UBI devices are stored. Fixes: 83ff59a06663 ("UBI: support ubi_num on mtd.ubi command line") Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-12ubifs: fix out-of-bounds read in signature length checkIbrahim Hashimov
ubifs_sb_verify_signature() bounds the on-disk ubifs_sig_node->len field before handing the signature payload to verify_pkcs7_signature(), but the check has the wrong sign: if (le32_to_cpu(signode->len) > snod->len + sizeof(struct ubifs_sig_node)) The signature bytes start sizeof(struct ubifs_sig_node) (UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ, 64 bytes) into the node, so the payload is at most snod->len - sizeof(struct ubifs_sig_node) bytes long. Adding the header size instead of subtracting it accepts a declared length up to 2 * UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ larger than the node actually holds -- past the end of c->sbuf, which is vmalloc(c->leb_size). verify_pkcs7_signature() -> pkcs7_parse_message() -> asn1_ber_decoder() is then handed that inflated length and reads beyond the allocation while walking the DER headers. The node length comes straight from the mounted image, so a crafted signed UBIFS image reaches this via ubifs_read_superblock() before the signature is cryptographically checked. snod->len is guaranteed to be >= UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ by the node scanner (c->ranges[UBIFS_SIG_NODE].min_len == UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ), so the corrected subtraction cannot underflow. Legitimately signed images are unaffected: a correct superblock never declares a signature longer than the node it is embedded in. Fixes: 817aa094842d ("ubifs: support offline signed images") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai> Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07 Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-11Merge branch 'bpf-compare-iterator-types-during-state-pruning'Eduard Zingerman
Ning Ding says: ==================== bpf: Compare iterator types during state pruning Iterator stack slots can be marked MEM_RCU or PTR_UNTRUSTED. The STACK_ITER check in stacksafe() does not compare this type, so state pruning can treat these states as equal and prune an unsafe path. Compare the type and add a test where RCU protection has a gap. --- Changes in v2: - Convert the regression test to inline assembly so its verifier-sensitive control-flow layout is stable. - Add Eduard Zingerman's Acked-by tag to patch 1. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260807004320.134069-1-dingning04@gmail.com/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811035955.132989-1-dingning04@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-08-11selftests/bpf: Test RCU iterator state pruningNing Ding
Add a path where RCU protection reaches zero and then starts again. The iterator is untrusted after this gap and must be rejected. Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811035955.132989-3-dingning04@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-08-11bpf: Compare iterator types during state pruningNing Ding
An iterator stack slot can be MEM_RCU or PTR_UNTRUSTED. These states must not be equal, or the verifier can prune an unsafe path. Compare the pointer type for STACK_ITER slots. Fixes: dfab99df147b ("bpf: teach the verifier to enforce css_iter and task_iter in RCU CS") Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811035955.132989-2-dingning04@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-08-11dt-bindings: arm: omap: Convert L4 interconnect to DT schemaEduard Bostina
Convert the Texas Instruments OMAP L4 interconnect bus bindings to DT schema. During the conversion, several updates were made: - Defined the compatible property as an array to require the TI-specific string first, followed by either 'simple-bus' or 'simple-pm-bus'. - Added a 'select' block to ensure this schema is only applied to TI-specific nodes, preventing duplicate schema warnings against the core simple-pm-bus.yaml. - Added the L4 compatible strings used by the boards but missing from the text binding, and corrected the 'ti,am3-l4-wkup' typo to 'ti,am33xx-l4-wkup'. - Made 'reg' and 'reg-names' optional. Signed-off-by: Eduard Bostina <egbostina@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810134051.380538-1-egbostina@gmail.com [robh: move to bindings/bus/] Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-08-11dt-bindings: power: Convert TI SmartReflex to DT schemaEduard Bostina
Convert the Texas Instruments SmartReflex bindings to DT schema. Signed-off-by: Eduard Bostina <egbostina@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810131641.352391-1-egbostina@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>