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2026-08-10Merge branch 'eth-bnxt-fix-irq-notifier-bugs'Jakub Kicinski
Jakub Kicinski says: ==================== eth: bnxt: fix IRQ notifier bugs I was trying to make bnxt preserve IRQ mappings across reconfiguration. While hacking on that I noticed 2 bugs in the notifiers that should probably be fixed before development work. First one is simple - TPH recofig makes aARFs not work. There can only be one notifier per IRQ and TPH "steals" the callback from the rmap updates. Fix by patches 1 and 2. Second one is a deadlock between the affinity notifier and reconfig. This one is a bit more involved (patch 3 and 4). Unfortunately, I can't really verify the problem or test the fix. I managed to get my hands on a system with an AMD Venice CPU which is supposed to support TPH, but the ACPI is missing some bits to actually advertise it. pcie_tph_get_cpu_st() returns -EINVAL. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803193135.2030368-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-10eth: bnxt: avoid deadlock when canceling IRQ affinity notifierJakub Kicinski
Unregistering IRQ affinity notifiers waits for the callback synchronously. bnxt takes the netdev instance lock in the notifier (to restart the queue) and cancels the work under the same lock. This may obviously deadlock. Move the restart to the async service task. The queue restart isn't super time sensitive. Store the new TPH tag, schedule the task. Safely canceling the service task is already ironed out. In bnxt_request_irq() the order of registering notifier, affinity and initial TPH programming has to be inverted. I think it was racy previously since user may trigger an update as soon as notifier is installed. There's a small known gap - if pcie_tph_get_cpu_st() fails at init and the target tag is 0 we may miss programming the entry. This does not seem worth fixing, the code has skip-on-failure all over the place, anyway. Fixes: c214410c47d6 ("bnxt_en: Add TPH support in BNXT driver") Tested-by: Vishvambar Panth S <vishvambar.panth-s@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803193135.2030368-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-10eth: bnxt: decrease indent in bnxt_request_irq()Jakub Kicinski
bnxt_request_irq() has unnecessary level of indentation. Use continue instead. No need to re-fetch NUMA node for each IRQ, move to the function level. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803193135.2030368-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-10eth: bnxt: keep the aRFS rmap updated when TPH is enabledJakub Kicinski
The TPH support must have broken aRFS in bnxt. IRQ can only have one notifier, so installing the TPH notifier is overriding the one implicitly installed by irq_cpu_rmap_add(). Make sure we call cpu_rmap_update() from the TPH notifier. We need to be careful with the ordering and not free the rmap until we unregistered the notifier. Note that moving the rmap freeing after the early return in bnxt_free_irq() is fine - there's no path that could leave rmap with irq_tbl being NULL. Fixes: c214410c47d6 ("bnxt_en: Add TPH support in BNXT driver") Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803193135.2030368-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-10eth: bnxt: cancel IRQ notifier before freeing affinity maskJakub Kicinski
bnxt_irq_affinity_notify() copies into irq->cpu_mask. Cancel the notifier before freeing irq->cpu_mask. Fixes: c214410c47d6 ("bnxt_en: Add TPH support in BNXT driver") Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803193135.2030368-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-10workqueue: skip the node_nr_active update for non-unbound workqueuesBreno Leitao
apply_wqattrs_commit() updates node_nr_active->max unconditionally. wq->node_nr_active[] is only allocated for unbound workqueues, so guard the call before per-cpu workqueues start using this path. No functional change: only unbound workqueues reach apply_wqattrs_*() today. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10workqueue: rename alloc_unbound_pwq() to alloc_pwq()Breno Leitao
This allocates a pwq and binds it to the pool @attrs asks for. Which pool that is becomes a property of the attrs (once per-cpu becomes an affinity scope). Remove the 'unbound" from the function name, given it will be bigger than unbound. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10workqueue: allocate attrs for all workqueuesBreno Leitao
The attrs are where the affinity scope lives, and a per-cpu workqueue will need one once per-cpu becomes a scope rather than a separate backend. Allocate them unconditionally. wq_dump.py used a non-NULL wq->attrs as its test for an unbound workqueue, which no longer holds; test WQ_UNBOUND there instead. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10workqueue: rename wq->unbound_attrs to wq->attrsBreno Leitao
The unbound prefix says which workqueues currently have the field rather than what it holds, and the next patch allocates it for every workqueue. Rename it first so that change stays a single line. tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py reads the field by name, so rename it there too. wq_sysfs_unbound_attrs[] keeps its name: it is the set of sysfs files that only unbound workqueues expose. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10workqueue: test WQ_UNBOUND explicitly in the hotplug loopsBreno Leitao
workqueue_online_cpu() and workqueue_offline_cpu() decide whether a workqueue needs a pod affinity update by testing wq->unbound_attrs for NULL, which is only meaningful because the attrs are allocated for unbound workqueues alone. Test the flag instead, so the attrs can later be allocated for every workqueue. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10workqueue: account nr_active by the backing poolBreno Leitao
pwq_tryinc_nr_active() and pwq_dec_nr_active() choose between the shared per-node nr_active and the plain per-pwq one by testing wq_node_nr_active() for NULL. Test the backing pool with is_percpu_pool() instead, so the accounting follows the pool that runs the work rather than the workqueue type. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10workqueue: release pwq pools by pool typeBreno Leitao
Add is_percpu_pool() and test the pool directly for per cpu. Convert the other open-coded pool->cpu checks -- in put_unbound_pool(), pool_allowed_cpus() and the workqueue watchdog -- to the same helper. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10workqueue: factor out alloc_and_link_percpu_pwqs()Breno Leitao
Move the per-cpu pwq allocation loop out of alloc_and_link_pwqs() into a helper. The inner allocation-failure path now returns -ENOMEM and the caller jumps to the existing enomem cleanup, equivalent to the previous goto. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10workqueue: factor out get_percpu_pool()Breno Leitao
Move the static per-cpu worker_pool lookup in alloc_and_link_pwqs() into a helper, get_percpu_pool(), so the lookup can be shared by other pool-selection paths. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10Merge tag 'samsung-soc-7.3' of ↵Arnd Bergmann
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux into soc/arm Samsung mach/soc changes for v7.3 Two minor cleanups: 1. Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers to have consistency with what compilers define. 2. Drop redundant mailing lists from Samsung MAINTAINERS entries (less code). * tag 'samsung-soc-7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux: MAINTAINERS: Drop redundant lists from various Samsung entries ARM: s3c: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-10timekeeping: Check the return value of tk_get_aux_ts64 in __do_adjtimex()Thomas Weißschuh (Schneider Electric)
If the auxiliary clock is disabled during tk_get_aux_ts64() but is enabled before tks->clock_valid is checked, then uninitialized stackdata will be used in the calculations and indirectly leaked to userspace. The same race window also exists after this change and also for the core timekeeper. But in these cases the only effect would be incorrect adjustments and this is userspace's responsibility to avoid this. Fixes: 4eca49d0b621 ("timekeeping: Prepare do_adtimex() for auxiliary clocks") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh (Schneider Electric) <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-timekeeping-aux-adjtimex-return-v1-1-b7fea4692886@linutronix.de
2026-08-10pinctrl: rockchip: Add RV1106 pinctrl supportSimon Glass
Add pinctrl support for the Rockchip RV1106, based on the vendor kernel in the Luckfox Pico SDK [1] at commit 824b817f8 (a Linux 5.10.160 kernel tree). Each GPIO bank has its own IO control (IOC) register block, referenced by the rockchip,grf phandle of the bank node; the register offsets are relative to the bank's own block. The drive strength uses the RK3568-style exponential encoding and only pins 0-6 of GPIO0 have drive-strength registers. The RV1103 is a package variant of the RV1106 with fewer pins and uses the same pin controller. [1] https://github.com/LuckfoxTECH/luckfox-pico Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://github.com/LuckfoxTECH/luckfox-pico Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-08-10dt-bindings: pinctrl: rockchip: Add RV1106 compatibleSimon Glass
Add the compatible for the pin controller of the Rockchip RV1106 and its RV1103 package variant. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-08-10pinctrl: rockchip: Decode drive strength in the get functionSimon Glass
The decoding of the 2-bit and 8-bit level drive-strength values sits in rockchip_set_drive_perpin(), where it is unreachable: the SoCs whose banks declare these drive types (RK3506 and RV1103B) take the early ctrl->type branch in the set path, and the read-and-decode logic in a set function has no purpose. Meanwhile rockchip_get_drive_perpin() lacks the decoding, so pin_config_get() and the debugfs output report -EINVAL for these SoCs. Move the two cases to rockchip_get_drive_perpin(), where they belong. Fixes: dbd2317d7b9f ("pinctrl: rockchip: Add rk3506 pinctrl support") Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-08-10selftests/sched_ext: Check skeleton open failure in exit testLiang Luo
exit.c does not check the return value of exit__open(). If it returns NULL, which happens when the skeleton wrapper fails to allocate the object or open the BPF ELF, the very next line dereferences it via SCX_ENUM_INIT(). That macro expands to SCX_ENUM_SET(), which accesses skel->rodata, causing a NULL pointer dereference. Every other selftest guards this with SCX_FAIL_IF(!skel, ...); exit.c is the only one missing it. Fixes: a5db7817af78 ("sched_ext: Add selftests") Signed-off-by: Liang Luo <luoliang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10docs: cgroup-v2: fix stale "io" controller introductionZhe Liu
The introductory paragraph for the IO controller still states that weight based distribution is "available only if cfq-iosched is in use" and that "neither scheme is available for blk-mq devices". This text dates from when the cgroup v2 documentation was first written (2015) and was correct at the time, but is no longer accurate: * cfq-iosched was removed in v5.0; * blk-mq is now the only block I/O path, and both the absolute limit scheme (io.max via blk-throttle) and the weight based scheme (io.weight via iocost, or io.bfq.weight under BFQ) work on it; * latency based protection (iolatency) and I/O priority (ioprio) controllers have since been added. The rest of the section already documents io.weight, io.max, io.cost.{qos,model}, io.latency and io.prio.class correctly, so the introduction is the only part that contradicts them. Rewrite it to reflect the current state. Signed-off-by: Zhe Liu <liuzhe1@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10selftests/cgroup: Avoid awk -e in cpuset testsRui Qi
The cpuset selftests use awk -e to parse cgroup mount points. This works with gawk, but mawk rejects the option. In test_cpuset_prs.sh, this leaves CGROUP2 empty and causes the test to skip as if cgroup v2 were not mounted. The same non-portable invocation exists in the cpuset v1 hotplug test. The scripts only need to pass a single awk program. Use the standard awk invocation without -e so mount point detection works with awk implementations that do not support the gawk extension. Fixes: a8c52eba880a ("kselftest/cgroup: Add cpuset v2 partition root state test") Fixes: 812c5945bdb8 ("cgroup/cpuset: Add test_cpuset_v1_hp.sh") Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10cgroup/cpuset: Use WRITE_ONCE() for shared prs_err updatesGuopeng Zhang
cpuset_partition_show() reads cs->prs_err without cpuset_mutex using READ_ONCE(). The field is documented as not lock protected, but several updates to live cpusets still use plain stores. Convert the remaining prs_err stores on live cpusets to WRITE_ONCE(). Fixes: 0c7f293efc87 ("cgroup/cpuset: Add cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective for v2") Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvme-pci: release descriptor pools on probe failureGuixin Liu
The per-NUMA-node descriptor DMA pools are created lazily from nvme_init_hctx_common() once the admin tag set is allocated, but they are only destroyed in nvme_remove() via nvme_release_descriptor_pools(). Any probe failure after the admin tag set has been allocated unwinds through the out_disable label and nvme_pci_free_ctrl(), neither of which releases the pools, leaking the dma_pool objects. Release the descriptor pools in the out_disable error path. It must not be added to nvme_pci_free_ctrl(), as that would double-free against nvme_remove() on the normal teardown path. Fixes: d977506f8863 ("nvme-pci: make PRP list DMA pools per-NUMA-node") Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvmet: propagate percpu_ref_init() failure in nvmet_ns_enable()Guixin Liu
The return value of percpu_ref_init() is discarded. At this point ret is 0 from the preceding successful steps, so when the allocation inside percpu_ref_init() fails the code jumps to the out_pr_exit cleanup chain which ends with "return ret", i.e. reports success. The configfs enable store then tells userspace the namespace was enabled even though it was not and its backing device has already been torn down. Capture the return value so the failure is propagated. Fixes: 408232680707 ("nvmet: Fix crash when a namespace is disabled") Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvmet: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvmet_execute_identify_nslist()Guixin Liu
When a host issues an Identify command with CNS 07h (Active Namespace ID List for a specific I/O Command Set), nvmet_execute_identify_nslist() is called with match_css set. The command-set filter dereferences req->ns, but this handler never calls nvmet_req_find_ns(), so req->ns is always NULL (nvmet_req_init() resets it to NULL). As soon as an enabled namespace with an NSID greater than the requested value exists, req->ns->csi dereferences a NULL pointer and oopses. Besides the crash, the comparison is logically wrong: to filter the list by command set it must test the command set of the namespace being iterated, not a single fixed value. Use the loop variable ns->csi. Fixes: 61c9967cd634 ("nvmet: implement active command set ns list") Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10vfio: selftests: Retry on EAGAIN during device resetJosh Hilke
Add retry logic to vfio_pci_device_reset() to handle the case where PCI resets fail due to lock contention, in which case pci_try_reset_function() returns -EAGAIN. Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com> Acked-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260805-igb_v3_b4-v10-3-9c86dc849c0d@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-08-10vfio: selftests: igb: Add driver for Intel 82576 deviceJosh Hilke
Add a VFIO selftest driver for the Intel Gigabit Ethernet controller (IGB), specifically targeting the 82576 device. IGB is fully virtualized in QEMU which makes it easy to run VFIO selftests without needing any specific hardware. Since IGB is an Ethernet device, it cannot support DMA transfers smaller than the minimum Ethernet payload size (60 bytes) without hardware padding corrupting adjacent memory. The driver asserts that the transfer size is at least 60 bytes to prevent this. All VFIO selftest drivers must implement DMA/memcpy operations, but IGB doesn't have a native memcpy feature, so the loopback feature (described in section 3.5.6.3 of IGB specification) is used to implement it. To support testing on both QEMU and physical hardware, the driver uses PHY internal loopback with some QEMU-specific fallbacks. The driver also supports MSI-X routing and interrupt management, and disables PCIe completion timeout retries to ensure clean recovery during invalid-DMA tests. Users can verify the driver works in QEMU by building the kernel, building VFIO selftests, and then running the vfio_pci_driver_test using this command: vng \ --run arch/x86/boot/bzImage \ --user root \ --disable-microvm \ --memory 32G \ --cpus 8 \ --qemu-opts="-M q35,accel=kvm,kernel-irqchip=split" \ --qemu-opts="-device intel-iommu,intremap=on,caching-mode=on,device-iotlb=on" \ --qemu-opts="-netdev user,id=net0 -device igb,netdev=net0,addr=09.0" \ --append "console=ttyS0 earlyprintk=ttyS0 intel_iommu=on iommu=pt" \ --exec "modprobe vfio-pci && \ ./tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/setup.sh 0000:00:09.0 && \ ./tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/run.sh ./tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test" Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Co-developed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com> Acked-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260805-igb_v3_b4-v10-2-9c86dc849c0d@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-08-10vfio: selftests: Add helpers to re-enable interruptsAlex Williamson
Selftest drivers that recover from a fault by issuing VFIO_DEVICE_RESET need to re-arm device interrupts afterwards. VFIO_DEVICE_RESET tears down the kernel-side IRQ trigger so a subsequent VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS is required, but the user-side eventfds (and any fd cached in a test fixture) are still valid and must be preserved. vfio_pci_irq_enable() refuses to be called for vectors that already have an eventfd (VFIO_ASSERT_LT), and vfio_pci_irq_disable() closes all eventfds before resetting the trigger, so neither is suitable. Add vfio_pci_irq_reenable(device, index, vector, count) which asserts that the requested range has existing eventfds and re-issues VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS using them. Signature mirrors vfio_pci_irq_enable(). Add vfio_pci_msi{,x}_reenable() wrappers around vfio_pci_irq_reenable() for additional ease of use and readability. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Acked-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260805-igb_v3_b4-v10-1-9c86dc849c0d@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-08-10nvme: zero the discard fallback pageYehyeong Lee
nvme_setup_discard() always maps sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range) * NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES = 4096 bytes as the DSM payload however many ranges the command declares, because some devices ignore the 'Number of Ranges' field - the Fixes: commit records two that read past the declared ranges. A single-range discard fills only the first 16 bytes. Normally the buffer comes from kzalloc() and the other 4080 bytes are zero. When that allocation fails the code falls back to the per-controller ctrl->discard_page, which nvme_init_ctrl() obtains with alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL) and nothing ever zeroes, so those 4080 bytes are whatever the page last held and are handed to the controller. Reaching it requires the kzalloc(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN) to fail, that is memory pressure; it is not remotely triggerable. Failing the allocation under KMSAN reproduces it, with the leaked tail full of vmemmap struct page pointers. The extent in the report is a partial transfer of the payload, not the whole 4096 bytes; the 16-byte boundary in it is the one declared range: [ 11.991601] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in dma_map_phys+0x14c8/0x1900 [ 11.991969] dma_map_phys+0x14c8/0x1900 [ 11.992220] dma_map_page_attrs+0xcf/0x130 [ 11.992485] e1000_xmit_frame+0x4099/0x6d10 [ 11.992768] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x22f/0xa80 [ 11.993068] sch_direct_xmit+0x35c/0xcb0 [ 11.993315] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ee5/0x5eb0 [ 11.993608] ip_finish_output2+0x1903/0x1c30 [ 11.993881] ip_finish_output+0x288/0x870 [ 11.994125] ip_output+0x15e/0x400 [ 11.994365] __ip_queue_xmit+0x1e85/0x1fb0 [ 11.994639] ip_queue_xmit+0x60/0x80 [ 11.994899] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x4e71/0x5fa0 [ 11.995210] tcp_write_xmit+0x3a36/0x9160 [ 11.995533] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xc5/0x3c0 [ 11.995854] tcp_push+0x7dc/0x840 [ 11.996076] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x766c/0x8400 [ 11.996371] tcp_sendmsg+0x4b/0x90 [ 11.996572] inet_sendmsg+0x134/0x2a0 [ 11.996823] __sock_sendmsg+0x265/0x360 [ 11.997076] sock_sendmsg+0x100/0x1e0 [ 11.997293] nvme_tcp_try_send+0x196f/0x6370 [ 11.997605] nvme_tcp_queue_rq+0x1d54/0x20b0 [ 11.997882] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x5ee/0x2e50 [ 11.998175] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x16dc/0x24a0 [ 11.998539] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x11b/0x2c0 [ 11.998865] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x13b/0x280 [ 11.999146] process_scheduled_works+0x966/0x1ad0 [ 11.999465] worker_thread+0xe44/0x1480 [ 11.999709] kthread+0x53b/0x600 [ 11.999927] ret_from_fork+0x29f/0x7c0 [ 12.000191] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 12.000460] [ 12.000558] Uninit was created at: [ 12.000788] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x8bf/0xd30 [ 12.001096] alloc_pages_mpol+0x1d0/0x5f0 [ 12.001326] alloc_pages_noprof+0x102/0x290 [ 12.001627] nvme_init_ctrl+0x5a3/0x9f0 [ 12.001891] nvme_tcp_create_ctrl+0xd75/0x19b0 [ 12.002170] nvmf_dev_write+0x4c68/0x4fd0 [ 12.002426] vfs_write+0x587/0x1a10 [ 12.002636] __x64_sys_write+0x207/0x4f0 [ 12.002874] x64_sys_call+0x2ff0/0x3ea0 [ 12.003123] do_syscall_64+0x147/0x3b0 [ 12.003400] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 12.003680] [ 12.003777] Bytes 16-2843 of 2844 are uninitialized [ 12.004068] Memory access of size 2844 starts at ffff888109f82000 [ 12.004412] [ 12.004530] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 101 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-NVMECTL-gf5098b6bae76 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 12.005127] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 12.005762] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn [ 12.006073] ===================================================== Allocate the page with __GFP_ZERO. The single allocation site covers every use of it: bytes no discard has written stay zero, and bytes one did write hold that controller's own range list, which it has already been sent. Fixes: 530436c45ef2 ("nvme: Discard workaround for non-conformant devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10selftests: netfilter: conntrack_dump_flush: remove unused variables and fix typoQingshuang Fu
Remove unused 'rplnlh' in conntrack_data_insert(), and remove unused 'rplnlh' and 'nest' variables in conntrack_count_zone() and conntrack_flush_zone(). These variables were declared but never used since their introduction. Also fix typo: rename misspelled conntracK_count_zone() to conntrack_count_zone(). Signed-off-by: Qingshuang Fu <fuqingshuang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: bail out on insert dead expectationsPablo Neira Ayuso
If the NF_CT_EXPECT_DEAD expectation flag is set on, bail out on insertion. Moreover, add also DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE() since this should not ever happen. This is hardening commit b8b09dc2bf35 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectations"). Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10netfilter: conntrack: always lower timeout for non-closing RST packetsPablo Neira Ayuso
The existing check might extend the timeout if the ESTABLISHED timeout has been tuned to be lower than UNACK via sysctl. Reported by sashiko. Fixes: bf80e6802273 ("netfilter: conntrack: tcp: use UNACK timeout for non-closing RST packets") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10nvmet: fix Reservation Register Replace for unregistered host with IEKEYZhengrong Li
When a host sends a Reservation Register command with RREGA=Replace and IEKEY=1 without being previously registered, nvmet returns Reservation Conflict. The NVMe specification states: "A host may replace its reservation key without regard to its registration status or current reservation key value by setting the Ignore Existing Key (IEKEY) bit to '1' in the Reservation Register command." Fix nvmet_pr_replace() to add a new registrant when the host is not found in the registrant list and IEKEY is set with a non-zero NRKEY. If IEKEY is set but NRKEY is zero, return Invalid Field since there is no valid reservation key to register. Tested with nvme-cli against nvmet-tcp: # no prior registration nvme resv-register /dev/nvmeXn1 -n 1 --rrega=2 --iekey --nrkey=0x9999 Before: RESERVATION_CONFLICT (0x4083) After: success, registrant created with rkey 0x9999 Fixes: 5a47c2080a73 ("nvmet: support reservation feature") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Zhengrong Li <zhengrong_li@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvmet-fc: fix invalid free in LS IOD error pathJiang HongHui
nvmet_fc_alloc_ls_iodlist() advances iod while initializing the LS IOD array. If an rqstbuf allocation or response buffer DMA mapping fails, the unwind loop decrements iod past the start of the array. The final kfree(iod) therefore frees an address before the allocated object. This can be reproduced with nvme-fcloop and failslab by setting fail-nth to 6 before creating a target port. KASAN reports: BUG: KASAN: invalid-free in nvmet_fc_register_targetport Free of addr ffff88816cf8ff48 by task nvmet_fail_nth/9552 Free the original allocation base stored in tgtport->iod instead. With this fix applied, the same sysfs write with fail-nth=6 returns -ENOMEM without any KASAN report. Fixes: c53432030d86 ("nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Jiang HongHui <jiang_hh2019@163.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvme-tcp: look up host_iface in the current netnsGeliang Tang
nvme_tcp_alloc_ctrl() looks opts->host_iface up in &init_net, the boot-time netns. When called from any other netns - e.g. the selftest's ns2, where ns2eth1 actually lives - the lookup misses and the controller setup fails with "invalid interface passed": nvmet: adding nsid 1 to subsystem nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.mptcpdev nvmet_tcp: enabling port 24660 (0.0.0.0:24099) # nvme discover -a 10.1.1.1 --tos=0x10 --host-iface=ns2eth1 nvme_tcp: invalid interface passed: ns2eth1 # failed to add controller, error invalid interface Look the device up in current->nsproxy->net_ns instead so the check sees the calling task's netns. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvmet: passthru: fix OOB reads when parsing ns id descriptor listHari Mishal
nvmet_passthru_override_id_descs() walks a namespace identification descriptor list populated from the underlying passthru controller's Identify response, which is device reported. The loop advanced pos by device controlled amounts (sizeof(*cur) + nidl) without checking that the next descriptor header actually fits inside the buffer, so a malicious device could push pos to within a few bytes of the buffer end and cause cur->nidl, cur->nidt or the reserved field to be read past the allocation. Additionally, when a CSI descriptor lands exactly at the last valid header offset, cur + 1 points one byte past the end of the buffer. The unconditional memcpy(&csi, cur + 1, NVME_NIDT_CSI_LEN) could read that out-of-bounds byte and copy it back to the initiator via nvmet_copy_to_sgl(), leaking adjacent heap memory. Bounds check both the descriptor header and the CSI value before dereferencing them. Signed-off-by: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10Merge tag 'qcom-clk-fixes-for-7.2' of ↵Stephen Boyd
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux into clk-fixes Pull Qualcomm clock driver fixes from Bjorn Andersson: - Fix the Eliza display clock controller to avoid RCG stall. Revert the rework of the "PHY mux" clock, as this broke PCIe on several different targets - Drop (and correct one) bouncing maintainer email addresses in Qualcomm clk DeviceTree bindings * tag 'qcom-clk-fixes-for-7.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux: dt-bindings: clock: Replace bouncing emails Revert "clk: qcom: regmap-phy-mux: Rework the implementation" clk: qcom: dispcc-eliza: Fix disp_cc_mdss_mdp_clk_src RCG stall on Eliza EVK
2026-08-10netfilter: ipset: let destroy callbacks adjust ext mem sizeFlorian Westphal
For bitmap this change makes no difference, because destructors are called synchronously. List type however calls them via call_rcu() so accounting decrement can happen after list_set_flush() set ext_size to 0. 'set->elements = 0' can be removed for the same reason in the list type case, it calls 'set->elements--' for each element. Fixes: 9e41f26a505c ("netfilter: ipset: Count non-static extension memory for userspace") Suggested-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10netfilter: ipset: fix list type element drift bugFlorian Westphal
If list_set_uadd() calls list_set_replace() to swap an expired entry, the element count remains the same, therefore the increment must be elided. Fixes: 702b71e7c666 ("netfilter: ipset: Add element count to all set types header") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806101947.2802-1-fw%40strlen.de Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10netfilter: flowtable: publish GC-visible tuple lastJérémy Jean
nf_flow_table_iterate() only treats original-direction tuple nodes as owning entries. Publishing the original node first lets GC observe and free a flow while flow_offload_add() is still inserting the reply node. Publish the reply node first and the original node last so GC never sees a partially installed flow. KASAN can trigger slab-use-after-free read and write reports in the flowtable/rhashtable path (rht_deferred_worker, jhash, flow_offload_del, flow_offload_lookup, etc.). Fixes: ac2a66665e23 ("netfilter: add generic flow table infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10netfilter: nf_tables_offload: suppress WARN_ON_ONCE for ENOMEM in abort pathAlexey Velichayshiy
In nft_flow_rule_offload_abort(), WARN_ON_ONCE(err) is triggered on every error during rollback, including -ENOMEM. Memory allocation failures are expected under low-memory conditions and do not indicate a kernel bug. Trace for example: nft_flow_offload_chain() // FLOW_BLOCK_BIND nft_flow_block_chain() nft_chain_offload_cmd() nft_block_offload_cmd() ->ndo_setup_tc() nsim_setup_tc() flow_block_cb_setup_simple() flow_block_cb_alloc() // fails to -ENOMEM The warning was reproduced on the 5.10 stable kernel under memory pressure via fault injection, but the underlying bug exists in mainline as well, as demonstrated by the ENOMEM trace above. The following splat was triggered during nf_tables transaction processing: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8567 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 nft_flow_rule_offload_abort net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8567 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 nft_flow_rule_offload_commit+0x971/0xcd0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:591 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 8567 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.10.260-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:nft_flow_rule_offload_abort net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 [inline] RIP: 0010:nft_flow_rule_offload_commit+0x971/0xcd0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:591 Call Trace: nf_tables_commit+0x3bd/0x4bd0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8604 nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xb1e/0x1f20 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:509 nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:579 [inline] nfnetlink_rcv+0x3b3/0x420 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:597 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x6cd/0xa00 net/netfilter/af_netlink.c:1340 netlink_sendmsg+0x906/0xe10 net/netfilter/af_netlink.c:1919 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:651 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x155/0x190 net/socket.c:663 ____sys_sendmsg+0x705/0x870 net/socket.c:2379 ___sys_sendmsg+0x100/0x170 net/socket.c:2433 __sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2462 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1 Change the condition to WARN_ON_ONCE(err && err != -ENOMEM) so that warnings are only emitted for unexpected errors. This aligns with the common kernel practice of not warning on -ENOMEM. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Fixes: 63b48c73ff56 ("netfilter: nf_tables_offload: undo updates if transaction fails") Signed-off-by: Alexey Velichayshiy <a.velichayshiy@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: revalidate ihl to prevent out-of-bounds accessJulian Anastasov
While the outer IP header is already pulled into the skb head, we must be careful and revalidate the embedded headers after reading them from the skb frags to prevent out-of-bounds access. One such place reported by Sashiko is ip_vs_nat_icmp() where local process can change the ihl field and after skb_ensure_writable() we can see larger value which is a problem for the ip_send_check(cih) calls. Add check to drop the packet if the ihl field is changed. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260730183506.87473-1-ja%40ssi.bg Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: clear IPv4 options after rebasing tunnel ICMP errorsKyle Zeng
ip_vs_in_icmp() rebases an skb from the outer ICMP packet to the quoted original request before passing it to icmp_send(). However, IPCB(skb)->opt still describes the outer IPv4 header. A timestamp option in the outer header can therefore leave an offset that points into the quoted transport header after the rebase. __ip_options_echo() treats a byte at that stale location as the option length and copies it into the fixed-size option storage on the __icmp_send() stack, causing a stack out-of-bounds write. Clear the stale option metadata after resetting the network header. Keep the remaining control block fields, including the ingress interface used by the ICMP response path. Fixes: f2edb9f7706d ("ipvs: implement passive PMTUD for IPIP packets") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10netfilter: nfnetlink_log: wait for rcu grace period before freeing pernet stateFlorian Westphal
sashiko reports: "nfnl_log_net_exit() calls nf_log_unset(), which clears the logger pointer without an RCU grace period. Immediately after, ops_free_list() frees the per-net state while concurrent packets might still be executing nf_log_packet() under rcu_read_lock()." Clear the pointer via .pre_exit to make sure rcu readers have completed before pernet storage is free'd. The change in nf_log_syslog.c is only done for consistency: it doesn't use pernet data. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260731151806.849724-1-pablo%40netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10netfilter: nf_conntrack: defer invalid log until after unlockZihan Xi
TCP and SCTP conntrack paths can emit invalid-packet logs while ct->lock is still held. When invalid logging is routed to nfnetlink_log and conntrack export is enabled, the log path can re-enter conntrack netlink glue and dump the same conntrack again. Protocol attribute dumping may take ct->lock, so logging while holding that lock can deadlock. Defer the TCP invalid logs by storing only the minimal log context while ct->lock is held and emitting the log after unlocking. Also make the TCP timeout-lowering invalid path return whether a log is needed, then emit that log after unlocking. Do the same for the SCTP invalid state-transition log that can be reached while ct->lock is held. Add a lockdep assertion to nf_ct_l4proto_log_invalid() so future callers that log invalid conntracks while holding ct->lock are caught outside TCP and SCTP as well. Fixes: 628d694344a0 ("netfilter: conntrack: reduce timeout when receiving out-of-window fin or rst") Fixes: d9a6f0d0df18 ("netfilter: conntrack: prepare tcp_in_window for ternary return value") Fixes: f71cb8f45d09 ("netfilter: conntrack: sctp: use nf log infrastructure for invalid packets") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: separate destination availability stateYizhou Zhao
IPVS configuration paths update destination availability while connection accounting updates destination overload state. The two independent states share dest->flags, so their read-modify-write updates can race and lose one another. Keep OVERLOAD in flags, where the preceding patch serializes its updates with dst_lock, and move AVAILABLE to cflags. This keeps configuration- controlled availability out of the scheduler hot cacheline until a scheduler needs to check it. It also prevents availability updates from clobbering overload state. The destination status bits are not exposed through the IPVS sockopt or netlink interfaces, so keep their definitions in the internal IPVS header. Readers can still observe stale destination state; this does not provide a cross-field snapshot. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8913381c-1e02-35c7-0ec4-61de5a12fd35@ssi.bg/ Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2 Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: properly update the overload flag on dest editJulian Anastasov
The upper/lower connection thresholds for dest can be changed, so use ip_vs_dest_update_overload() to properly update the dest overload flag. The thresholds were not limited, fit them in the 0 .. INT_MAX range as already done in ipvsadm. As the thresholds are also read when connections are created and expired, use WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE to access them. As the lower threshold is optional, use (u - (u >> 2)) to calculate the 75% default value based on the upper threshold by preserving the integer rounding, as suggested by Yizhou Zhao. Trigger flag update when totalconns reaches one of the thresholds and use dst_lock to serialize the updating. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: add totalconns for destJulian Anastasov
Replace the inactconns dest counter with totalconns, now inactconns can be obtained from totalconns - activeconns. This reduces the atomic inc/dec ops for TCP/SCTP from 6 to 4 if the connection is established and then closed. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10netfilter: bridge: release template ct on non-IP pathZhiling Zou
A bridge nftables ct zone set rule can attach a conntrack template to an skb before nf_ct_bridge_pre() sees it. For non-IPv4 and non-IPv6 EtherTypes, nf_ct_bridge_pre() currently overwrites skb->_nfct with IP_CT_UNTRACKED without releasing the existing template reference. That makes the per-cpu template, and any temporary templates allocated for concurrent use, unreachable and leaks memory until the host runs out of slab. Reset the skb conntrack state before marking the frame untracked so the existing template reference is dropped on the non-IP path. Fixes: 3c171f496ef5 ("netfilter: bridge: add connection tracking system") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>