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When PERF_SAMPLE_CPU is absent from a perf.data file, sample->cpu is
initialized to (u32)-1 by evsel__parse_sample(). Five call sites pass
this value directly to test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap), reading
massively out of bounds past the DECLARE_BITMAP(..., MAX_NR_CPUS)
allocation of 4096 bits.
Add a sample->cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS guard before each test_bit() call,
matching the existing safe pattern in builtin-kwork.c. This catches
both the (u32)-1 sentinel and any corrupted CPU value exceeding the
bitmap size.
Fixes: 5d67be97f890 ("perf report/annotate/script: Add option to specify a CPU range")
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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update_lock_stat() handles lock contentions that start but never reach a
contention_end event (e.g., locks still held when profiling stops), but
previously treated LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP as a no-op due to missing cgroup
context in userspace.
Fix this by adding a cgroup_id field to struct tstamp_data, recording it
at contention_begin using get_current_cgroup_id() when aggr_mode is
LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP. Capturing it at contention_begin is semantically
correct, the contention cost is incurred by the task that had to wait,
not by whatever task happens to be running at contention_end. It is also
preferable from a performance standpoint, as contention_end runs just
before the task enters the critical section.
Update contention_end to use pelem->cgroup_id instead of calling
get_current_cgroup_id() dynamically, ensuring both complete and
incomplete contention events attribute the wait time to the cgroup at
wait-start time consistently.
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The is_pmu_core function checks if a PMU name corresponds to a core
CPU PMU. However, it currently fails to recognize "default_core" as
a core PMU.
When "default_core" is used, the PMU scanning fallback in pmus.c
scans the "other_pmus" list. This scan is slow and always misses because
"default_core" is a core PMU, leading to unnecessary overhead.
Update is_pmu_core to recognize "default_core" directly. Additionally,
document the different matching approaches (exact name for x86/s390,
sysfs-based cpus file check for ARM/hybrid) to clarify how core PMUs are
classified.
Also, explicitly treat "default_core" as `all_pmus` in `setup_metric_events()`
to preserve the original metric resolution behavior for this pseudo-PMU.
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3.1 Pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The 1.x branch of Babeltrace has been superseded by 2.x in 2020 and has
been unmaintained since 2022, efforts have started to remove it from
popular distributions.
Babeltrace 2.x offers a very similar 'ctf-writer' library that can be used
with minimal changes for the '--to-ctf' feature and has been packaged
since Debian 11 and Fedora 32.
This patch replaces the 'libbabeltrace' build feature with
'babeltrace2-ctf-writer' using pkgconfig detection, adjusts the naming of
the public headers and applies minor API cleanups.
There is no changes to the output ctf traces, the ctf-writer API still
implements version 1.8 of the CTF specification that can be read by
either Babeltrace 1 / 2 or any CTF compliant reader.
Also remove some ifdefs in the cli option parsing to allow printing the
helpful error message with '--to-ctf' when built without babeltrace2.
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The -L/--lock-filter option is to specify target locks by name or
address. It's basically for global locks where name or address is known
and fixed. But 'mmap_lock' is a per-process lock so it cannot be used
for the -L option.
$ sudo perf lock con -ab -L mmap_lock
ignore unknown symbol: mmap_lock
libbpf: map 'addr_filter': failed to create: -EINVAL
libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'lock_contention_bpf': -EINVAL
Failed to load lock-contention BPF skeleton
lock contention BPF setup failed
However, it's still a common source of contention especially in a large
process so we want to use it for the -L/--lock-filter option. As there
is check_lock_type() to check mmap_lock at runtime, let's used it to
filter mmap_locks as a special case.
Of course, this only works with -b/--use-bpf option.
$ sudo perf lock con -b -L mmap_lock -- perf bench mem mmap -f demand -t 2
# Running 'mem/mmap' benchmark:
# function 'demand' (Demand loaded mmap())
# Copying 1MB bytes ...
2.679184 GB/sec/thread ( +- 1.78% )
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller
1 15.22 us 15.22 us 15.22 us rwsem:W __vm_munmap+0x7e
1 7.72 us 7.72 us 7.72 us rwsem:R lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x97
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Guard is marked #[must_use] since dropping it releases the lock. GlobalGuard
wraps Guard with identical semantics but was missing the annotation, so
discarding it would silently compile without warning.
Similarly, GlobalLock::try_lock was missing #[must_use]. Option<T> does not
propagate #[must_use] from T, so the attribute needs to be on the function
directly - same reason Lock::try_lock has it.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Desai <ashutoshdesai993@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502160057.3402896-1-ashutoshdesai993@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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When the do_mccs parameter is false, we don't call
dm_helpers_read_mccs_caps, so sink->mccs_caps.freesync_supported is
unlikely to be true.
Fixes: 6f71d5dd3206 ("drm/amd/display: Read sink freesync support via mccs")
Bug: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5286
Signed-off-by: Michel Dänzer <mdaenzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 115bf5ca318e18a3dc1888ec6271c7052774952a)
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If kfd_dbg_trap_enable() fails while copying runtime_info to userspace,
it had already activated the trap, set debug_trap_enabled, taken an extra
process reference, and opened the debug event file. Return -EFAULT without
unwinding that state, leaving inconsistent trap state and a refcount
imbalance that could break later DISABLE/ENABLE.
On copy_to_user failure, deactivate the trap and undo the rest of the
enable setup before returning.
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Sun <Yongqiang.Sun@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 01112e241e37f9ac98b6f418d93ce2e0b87b7ee0)
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The kfd_wait_on_events ioctl passes a user-supplied num_events parameter
directly to alloc_event_waiters() which calls kcalloc() without validation.
This allows unprivileged users with /dev/kfd access to trigger large kernel
memory allocations, potentially causing memory exhaustion and denial of
service via the OOM killer.
Add a check to reject num_events values exceeding KFD_SIGNAL_EVENT_LIMIT
(4096), which is the maximum number of events a single process can create.
Signed-off-by: Sunday Clement <Sunday.Clement@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 39eb6da7acee8d0cc12a8959235b590f295d7b4c)
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Make sure that we only submit work with full up to date VM page tables.
Backport to 7.1 and older.
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 59720bfd8c6dbebeb8d5a7ab64241b007efd9213)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Use correct u64 type.
Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0ac98160dfb6ab3c6d7b38e0ff9687780beed9cb)
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kfd_smi_ev_enabled() skips the suser privilege check when pid=0.
PROCESS_START, PROCESS_END, and VMFAULT events are emitted with
pid=0 while carrying another process's PID and command name, so any
/dev/kfd user in the render group can monitor all GPU workloads.
Pass the target process PID into kfd_smi_event_add() for these events
so the existing per-client filter restricts delivery to the owning
process or CAP_SYS_ADMIN subscribers.
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Sun <Yongqiang.Sun@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 92a8dba246d371fe268280e5fd74b0955688e6df)
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The global pointer 'reserved_mem' continues to reference the
reserved_mem_array which lives in __initdata if
alloc_reserved_mem_array() fails. of_reserved_mem_lookup() is
exported for post-init use, that would dereference freed memory
and trigger a use-after-free.
So reset reserved_mem_count to 0 when alloc_reserved_mem_array()
fails.
Fixes: 00c9a452a235 ("of: reserved_mem: Add code to dynamically allocate reserved_mem array")
Signed-off-by: Wandun Chen <chenwandun@lixiang.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604015332.3669384-1-chenwandun1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
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Need to restore any good queues even if the suspend_all
failed for some. Always run remove_queue as that will
schedule a GPU reset is removing the queue fails.
v2: move resume_all after remove
Fixes: eb067d65c33e ("drm/amdkfd: Update BadOpcode Interrupt handling with MES")
Reviewed-by: Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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priv_reg / priv_inst / bad_op and (on v11+) userq EOP IRQs are
acquired in late_init but released in hw_fini. This split forced
gfx_v9_0_hw_fini() to defensively guard each put with
amdgpu_irq_enabled() because hw_fini runs on paths that may not
reach late_init.
amdgpu_ip_block_hw_fini() only runs after hw_init returns success,
and suspend / resume cycle the refs through the same path, so
hw_init / hw_fini pair without any extra tracking. Move the gets
there and drop the guards.
While here, fix the pre-existing partial-failure leak in
set_userq_eop_interrupts() (gfx11 / 12_0 / 12_1). amdgpu_irq_get()
increments the refcount before calling .set, so a failure partway
through the loop leaves earlier successful gets stranded. Track
the loop position and roll back on the enable path.
Signed-off-by: Yunxiang Li <Yunxiang.Li@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev:
- Enable IOMMUFD and VFIO cdev such that PCI pass-through to
QEMU/KVM can optionally utilize native IOMMUFD
- With HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT enabled the BUG infrastructure might
misinterpret flags or fault. Fix this by moving the "format"
field emission into __BUG_ENTRY()
- The generic version of _THIS_IP_ is known to be brittle and may
break with current and future GCC and Clang optimizations. Fix
it by overriding _THIS_IP_
* tag 's390-7.1-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: Implement _THIS_IP_ using inline asm
s390/bug: Always emit format word in __BUG_ENTRY
s390/configs: Enable IOMMUFD and VFIO cdev in defconfigs
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When the do_mccs parameter is false, we don't call
dm_helpers_read_mccs_caps, so sink->mccs_caps.freesync_supported is
unlikely to be true.
Fixes: 6f71d5dd3206 ("drm/amd/display: Read sink freesync support via mccs")
Bug: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5286
Signed-off-by: Michel Dänzer <mdaenzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Use strscpy to copy the buffer which makes it explicit that a valid NULL
terminated string gets copied. Also, make it explicit that the source
buffer can be copied safely to the temporary buffer by checking against
its size.
Signed-off-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Malformed ACPI CRAT tables can advertise a zero or undersized subtype
length. The parser then fails to advance the cursor and loops forever
while the remaining image still looks large enough for a generic header.
Validate sub_type_hdr->length on each iteration before parsing or
advancing. Return -EINVAL and warn when length is zero or smaller than
the generic subtype header.
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Sun <Yongqiang.Sun@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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sysfs_show_gen_prop() accumulated snprintf()'s return value into the
offset. snprintf() reports bytes that would have been written, not
bytes actually written, so a truncated sysfs show could over-report
its length. Use sysfs_emit_at(), which returns only the bytes written.
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Sun <Yongqiang.Sun@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Since commit c08972f55594 ("drm/amdgpu: fix amdgpu_hmm_range_get_pages")
moved mmu_interval_read_begin() out of the per-chunk loop, the
captured notifier_seq is no longer refreshed across retries. As a
result, the existing -EBUSY retry path can never make progress:
hmm_range_fault() returns -EBUSY only when
mmu_interval_check_retry(notifier, notifier_seq) reports that the
sequence is stale. Once the sequence has advanced, the stored seq
will never match again, so every subsequent call within the same
invocation returns -EBUSY immediately.
The "goto retry" therefore degenerates into a busy spin that simply
burns CPU for the full HMM_RANGE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (~1s) window before
finally bailing out with -EAGAIN. This is pure latency with no chance
of recovery, and it actively hurts the KFD userptr stack: the caller
ends up blocked for a second while holding mmap_lock, only to return
-EAGAIN to the restore worker (or to userspace) which would have
re-driven the operation immediately anyway.
Drop the retry/timeout entirely and let -EBUSY propagate straight to
out_free_pfns, where it is already translated to -EAGAIN. Recovery is
handled at a higher level: the KFD restore_userptr_worker reschedules
itself, and the userptr ioctl path returns -EAGAIN to userspace.
No functional regression: the previous behaviour on -EBUSY was already
to fail with -EAGAIN after a 1s stall; we just skip the stall.
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Honglei Huang <honghuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Reject inputs once parameter_size reaches the array limit, and pass
ARRAY_SIZE(parameter) into parse_input_od_command_lines() for defense in
depth.
Signed-off-by: Candice Li <candice.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Stop appending OD sections in amdgpu_get_pp_od_clk_voltage()
once the sysfs page is full, instead of checking every sysfs_emit_at()
in SMU helpers. This is purely defensive hardening.
v2: Drop the prior series that checked sysfs_emit_at()
return values in every SMU *_emit_clk_levels() helper and
smu_cmn_print_*().(Kevin)
v3: Update description, remove all clamping
Signed-off-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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If kfd_dbg_trap_enable() fails while copying runtime_info to userspace,
it had already activated the trap, set debug_trap_enabled, taken an extra
process reference, and opened the debug event file. Return -EFAULT without
unwinding that state, leaving inconsistent trap state and a refcount
imbalance that could break later DISABLE/ENABLE.
On copy_to_user failure, deactivate the trap and undo the rest of the
enable setup before returning.
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Sun <Yongqiang.Sun@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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MES firmware should report the same version whether read from
the register or from the firmware ucode binary. This is not
always the case, so add a log when they mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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MES firmware should report the same version whether read from
the register or from the firmware ucode binary. This is not
always the case, so add a log when they mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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MES firmware should report the same version whether read from
the register or from the firmware ucode binary. This is not
always the case, so add a log when they mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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The kfd_wait_on_events ioctl passes a user-supplied num_events parameter
directly to alloc_event_waiters() which calls kcalloc() without validation.
This allows unprivileged users with /dev/kfd access to trigger large kernel
memory allocations, potentially causing memory exhaustion and denial of
service via the OOM killer.
Add a check to reject num_events values exceeding KFD_SIGNAL_EVENT_LIMIT
(4096), which is the maximum number of events a single process can create.
Signed-off-by: Sunday Clement <Sunday.Clement@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Make sure that we only submit work with full up to date VM page tables.
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Two small type fixes that match how the values are actually consumed:
- decide_zstate_support() iterates from 0 to pipe_count, which is
unsigned. Make the loop index unsigned int.
- hpo_enc401_read_state() reads HDMI_PIXEL_ENCODING and
HDMI_DEEP_COLOR_DEPTH via REG_GET_2(), which internally casts the
output pointer to (uint32_t *). Passing the address of an int is a
strict-aliasing wart even when the sizes match. Declare the locals
as uint32_t.
No behavioural change since the values are only compared against small
non-negative constants.
Signed-off-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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dc_hdmi_frl_flags.force_frl_rate mirrors dc_debug_options.force_frl_rate,
which was just widened to unsigned int. Match the type here too so the
assignment in link_hdmi_frl.c does not narrow from unsigned to signed.
All call sites in link_hdmi_frl.c only compare the value against 0, 0xF,
or an hdmi_frl_link_rate enum whose values are non-negative, so the
change is behaviour-preserving and does not introduce sign-compare
warnings.
Signed-off-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Use correct u64 type.
Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Enable secure submission support on the unified ring for VCN IP version
5.3.0 by setting `secure_submission_supported = true` in
vcn_v5_0_0_unified_ring_vm_funcs.
Secure IB submission is supported on VCN 5.3.0 hardware/firmware,
allowing protected decode workloads to bypass the common IB gate.
Without this, secure playback submissions can be blocked and fail.
Other VCN 5.x variants using the same vcn_v5_0_0_ip_block
(e.g. IP_VERSION(5, 0, 0)) do not support secure submission
on the unified ring and therefore continue using non-secure paths.
This change only advertises existing hardware/firmware capability;
non-secure decode paths remain unaffected.
Signed-off-by: Jeevana Muthyala <Jeevana.Muthyala2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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The guilty handling tried to establish a second way of signaling problems with
the GPU back to userspace. This caused quite a bunch of issue we had to work
around, especially lifetime issues with the drm_sched_entity.
Just drop the handling altogether and use the dma_fence based approach instead.
v2: fix reversed condition in entity check (Alex)
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Add lockdep annotations to teach lockdep the correct lock hierarchy
and catch ordering violations during development. This follows the
pattern established by dma-resv in drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c.
Lock ordering hierarchy (outermost to innermost):
1. userq_sch_mutex - Global userq scheduler (enforce_isolation)
2. userq_mutex - Per-context userq (held across queue create/destroy)
3. notifier_lock - MMU notifier synchronization
4. vram_lock - VRAM memory allocator
5. reset_domain->sem - GPU reset synchronization
6. reset_lock - Reset control mutex
7. srbm_mutex - SRBM register access
8. grbm_idx_mutex - GRBM index register access
9. mmio_idx_lock - MMIO index access (spinlock)
The implementation provides:
- Lock ordering training at module init (amdgpu_lockdep_init)
- Lock class association for real driver locks (amdgpu_lockdep_set_class)
Dummy locks are associated with the same class keys as real driver locks
via lockdep_set_class(), ensuring lockdep connects the training ordering
with actual runtime locks.
Testing:
Build the kernel with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y (enables CONFIG_LOCKDEP):
scripts/config --enable PROVE_LOCKING
scripts/config --enable DEBUG_LOCKDEP
make -j$(nproc)
On boot, dmesg should show:
AMDGPU: Lockdep annotations initialized (9 lock levels)
The companion IGT test (tests/amdgpu/amd_lockdep) exercises lock-heavy
GPU code paths concurrently to trigger lockdep warnings on violations:
sudo ./build/tests/amdgpu/amd_lockdep
sudo dmesg | grep -A 50 "circular locking dependency"
IGT subtests:
concurrent-reset-and-submit - reset_sem vs submission locks
concurrent-mmap-and-evict - mmap_lock vs vram_lock
concurrent-userptr-and-reset - notifier_lock vs reset_sem
stress-all-paths - all of the above simultaneously
A clean dmesg (no "circular locking dependency" or "possible recursive
locking detected" messages) confirms no lock ordering violations.
For CI integration, the test should be run on kernels compiled with
CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y; dmesg is scanned post-run for lockdep splats.
v2: (Christian)
- Move notifier_lock and vram_lock before reset locks in hierarchy.
HMM invalidation holds notifier_lock and can wait for GPU reset
completion, so notifier_lock must be outer to reset_domain->sem.
- Associate dummy locks with lock class keys via lockdep_set_class()
so lockdep connects training with real driver locks.
- Update commit message to list all 9 lock levels.
Requires CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y to activate.
Cc: Christian Konig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Konig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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kfd_smi_ev_enabled() skips the suser privilege check when pid=0.
PROCESS_START, PROCESS_END, and VMFAULT events are emitted with
pid=0 while carrying another process's PID and command name, so any
/dev/kfd user in the render group can monitor all GPU workloads.
Pass the target process PID into kfd_smi_event_add() for these events
so the existing per-client filter restricts delivery to the owning
process or CAP_SYS_ADMIN subscribers.
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Sun <Yongqiang.Sun@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Needed for DML to function with DCN42B.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Stewart <Matthew.Stewart2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Li <roman.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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In resource_parse_asic_id, the check for GC_11_0_4 was unbounded, which
caused it to override the detection of DCN42B.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Stewart <Matthew.Stewart2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Li <Roman.Li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Replace BUG()/BUG_ON() with error logs and safe returns in several
places where they can be triggered by invalid userspace input,
preventing DoS via kernel panic.
Signed-off-by: Ce Sun <cesun102@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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Use kasprintf() to simplify ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name().
Use const char * for the read-only cipher name and chaining modifier
while at it.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
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rpmsg_chrdev_probe() stores the newly allocated eptdev in the default
endpoint's priv pointer before calling rpmsg_chrdev_eptdev_add(). If
rpmsg_chrdev_eptdev_add() then fails, its error path frees eptdev while
the default endpoint may still dispatch callbacks with the stale priv
pointer.
Avoid publishing eptdev through the default endpoint until
rpmsg_chrdev_eptdev_add() succeeds. Messages received before the priv
pointer is published should be ignored by rpmsg_ept_cb(). Flow-control
updates can hit rpmsg_ept_flow_cb() in the same window, so make both
callbacks return success when priv is NULL.
Fixes: bc69d1066569 ("rpmsg: char: Introduce the "rpmsg-raw" channel")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260601183247.1962010-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
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When running the selftests on a retbleed-affected platform (eg:
Skylake), with call depth accounting enabled
(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING=y) _and_ with retbleed=stuff, some verifier
selftests fail to validate the jited instructions. For example:
MATCHED SUBSTR: ' endbr64'
MATCHED SUBSTR: ' nopl (%rax,%rax)'
MATCHED SUBSTR: ' xorq %rax, %rax'
MATCHED SUBSTR: ' pushq %rbp'
MATCHED SUBSTR: ' movq %rsp, %rbp'
MATCHED SUBSTR: ' endbr64'
MATCHED SUBSTR: ' cmpq $0x21, %rax'
MATCHED SUBSTR: ' ja L0'
MATCHED SUBSTR: ' pushq %rax'
MATCHED SUBSTR: ' movq %rsp, %rax'
MATCHED SUBSTR: ' jmp L1'
MATCHED SUBSTR: 'L0: pushq %rax'
MATCHED SUBSTR: 'L1: pushq %rax'
MATCHED SUBSTR: ' movq -0x10(%rbp), %rax'
WRONG LINE REGEX: ' callq 0x{{.*}}'
Those affected selftests allways fail on some call instruction: this
failure is due to the JIT compiler emitting call depth accounting for
retbleed mitigation (see x86_call_depth_emit_accounting calls in
bpf_jit_comp.c), resulting in an additional instruction being inserted
in front of every call instruction, similar to this one:
sarq $0x5, %gs:-0x39882741(%rip)
Fix those selftests by allowing them to ignore this possibly present
call depth accounting instruction.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528-fix_tests_for_retbleed_stuff-v1-1-c2022a1f3bee@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add the fsl,aipi-bus and fsl,emi-bus compatible strings for i.MX1 and
i.MX2 variants.
These compatibles are only intended for existing legacy chips (more than 15
years old) and will not be used for new device trees.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
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zap_vma_range() requires the owning mm's mmap_lock to be held.
Taking mmap_read_lock under arena->lock would AB-BA against
arena_vm_close() and arena_map_mmap(), both of which run with
mmap_write_lock held and then acquire arena->lock. Instead drop
arena->lock, mmget_not_zero() the vma's mm, take mmap_read_lock, and
re-resolve the vma via find_vma() since it may have been unmapped or
replaced while waiting.
Track processed vmls with a per-call generation in vml->zap_gen and
serialize zap_pages() callers with a new arena->zap_mutex so
concurrent callers on different uaddr ranges do not mark each other's
vmls processed before the zap is done.
Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Fixes: 317460317a02 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_arena.")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528222014.38980-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Refactor the newly introduced btf_scan_decl_tags() to improve
readability and maintainability. The current implementation uses a
manual if-else chain and a magic number offset to strip the "arg:"
prefix from declaration tags.
Replace the if-else logic with a table-driven approach using a static
const array. This separates the tag data from the scanning logic, making
the helper more extensible for future tags. Additionally, replace the
magic number '4' with a sizeof-based calculation on the prefix string to
ensure the offset remains synchronized with the search key.
Finally, optimize the loop by moving the is_global check to the top of
the block. This allows the verifier to fail-fast on static subprograms
without performing unnecessary BTF string and type lookups.
Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260603201822.770596-1-mattbobrowski@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The positive path for signed BPF loaders is covered today by the
signed lskels (fentry_test, fexit_test, atomics).
But the runtime metadata check the generated loader performs (libbpf
gen_loader's emit_signature_match), the map content hash it relies
on, the load-time signature, and the immutability invariants of its
metadata map are not yet covered.
Thus, add a new, extensive test suite which drives libbpf's gen_loader
(bpf_object__gen_loader, gen_hash=true), the same machinery which
bpftool uses for signed light skeletons, and exercise corner cases
so that we can assert this in BPF CI:
# LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t signed_loader
[...]
[ 1.840842] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
#405/1 signed_loader/metadata_check_shape:OK
#405/2 signed_loader/metadata_match:OK
#405/3 signed_loader/metadata_sha_mismatch:OK
#405/4 signed_loader/metadata_not_exclusive:OK
#405/5 signed_loader/metadata_hash_not_computed:OK
#405/6 signed_loader/signature_enforced:OK
#405/7 signed_loader/signature_too_large:OK
#405/8 signed_loader/signature_bad_keyring:OK
#405/9 signed_loader/metadata_ctx_max_entries_ignored:OK
#405/10 signed_loader/metadata_ctx_initial_value_ignored:OK
#405/11 signed_loader/signature_authenticates_insns:OK
#405/12 signed_loader/hash_requires_frozen:OK
#405/13 signed_loader/no_update_after_freeze:OK
#405/14 signed_loader/freeze_writable_mmap:OK
#405/15 signed_loader/no_writable_mmap_frozen:OK
#405/16 signed_loader/map_hash_matches_libbpf:OK
#405/17 signed_loader/map_hash_multi_element:OK
#405/18 signed_loader/map_hash_bad_size:OK
#405/19 signed_loader/map_hash_unsupported_type:OK
#405 signed_loader:OK
Summary: 1/19 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260603211658.471212-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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map_excl exercises exclusive-map binding (allowed/denied), map-in-map
and map iterator rejection. It does not cover the create-time validation
of excl_prog_hash: the kernel only accepts a SHA-256-sized hash and
requires the pointer and size to be consistent.
Add map_excl_create_validation to check the rejected combinations:
# LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t map_excl
[...]
[ 1.780305] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
#215/1 map_excl/map_excl_allowed:OK
#215/2 map_excl/map_excl_denied:OK
#215/3 map_excl/map_excl_no_map_in_map:OK
#215/4 map_excl/map_excl_no_map_iter:OK
#215/5 map_excl/map_excl_create_validation:OK
#215 map_excl:OK
Summary: 1/5 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260603211658.471212-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add a trailing newline ('\n') to the pr_warn_once! call in set_param to
ensure the kernel ring buffer flushes the message correctly and
prevents log line smearing.
Signed-off-by: Kenny Glowner <SisyphusCode0311@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1139
[Sami: Updated the commit message as we use pr_warn_once now.]
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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module_extend_max_pages() calls kvrealloc() internally and returns
-ENOMEM on allocation failure. The return value is never checked.
If the initial allocation fails, info->pages remains NULL and
info->max_pages remains 0. Subsequent calls to module_get_next_page()
will attempt to dynamically grow the array by calling
module_extend_max_pages(info, 0) since info->used_pages is 0. This
results in kvrealloc(NULL, 0) returning ZERO_SIZE_PTR, which is treated
as a success, leading to a dereference of ZERO_SIZE_PTR and a kernel
oops.
Fix: add the missing error check after module_extend_max_pages() and
return immediately on failure. This matches the pattern used by every
other kvrealloc() caller in the module loading path.
Fixes: b1ae6dc41eaa ("module: add in-kernel support for decompressing")
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrii Kuchmenko <capyenglishlite@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
[Sami: Corrected the analysis in the commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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dr_icm_buddy_init_ste_cache() allocates the per-buddy miss_list using
the open-coded kvmalloc(n * sizeof(*p), ...) form. The neighbouring
allocations in the same function already use the kvcalloc()/
kvzalloc_objs() forms; switch this last one to kvmalloc_array() for
consistency and for the size_mul overflow check that kvmalloc_array()
performs.
The semantics are unchanged: kvmalloc_array() returns a non-zeroed
buffer, just like the previous kvmalloc() call. Existing callers of
buddy->miss_list initialise each list_head before use.
Signed-off-by: William Theesfeld <william@theesfeld.net>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601193758.626537-1-william@theesfeld.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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